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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7" title="قائمة الحكام الدوليين للفيفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة الحكام الدوليين للفيفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ফিফা আন্তর্জাতিক রেফারির তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিফা আন্তর্জাতিক রেফারির তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA-Schiedsrichter" title="FIFA-Schiedsrichter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="FIFA-Schiedsrichter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_FIFA" title="Κατάλογος διεθνών διαιτητών της FIFA – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος διεθνών διαιτητών της FIFA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7" title="فهرست داوران بین‌المللی فیفا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست داوران بین‌المللی فیفا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Wasit_Internasional_FIFA" title="Daftar Wasit Internasional FIFA – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Wasit Internasional FIFA" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_International_Referees_List" title="FIFA International Referees List – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="FIFA International Referees List" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%22%D7%90" title="שופט פיפ"א – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שופט פיפ"א" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖီဖာ နိုင်ငံတကာ ဒိုင်လူကြီးများစာရင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖီဖာ နိုင်ငံတကာ ဒိုင်လူကြီးများစာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4%E5%93%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="FIFA国際審判員リスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="FIFA国際審判員リスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_kokartl%C4%B1_hakemler_listesi" title="FIFA kokartlı hakemler listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="FIFA kokartlı hakemler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="FIFA国际裁判名录 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="FIFA国际裁判名录" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Association football referees</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about FIFA's official publication. For the list of referees, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_international_referees" title="List of FIFA international referees">List of FIFA international referees</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_%28cropped%29.jpg/338px-2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-2017293155419_2017-10-20_Fussball_Frauen_Deutschland_vs_Island_-_Sven_-_1D_X_MK_II_-_0017_-_B70I0638_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2811" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="437" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_%28cropped%29.jpg/338px-FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-FWC_2018_-_Group_D_-_ARG_v_ISL_-_Photo_103_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="2281" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie_Frappart" title="Stéphanie Frappart">Stéphanie Frappart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Marciniak" title="Szymon Marciniak">Szymon Marciniak</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The <b>FIFA International Referees List</b> is an annual publication of the global <a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_international_referees" title="List of FIFA international referees">list of FIFA international referees</a> in the football-variants controlled by <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> — <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> (outdoor football), <a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">futsal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">beach soccer</a>. Members of the list are qualified to officiate at international level and are entitled to wear on their uniform for the year in which they listed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomination">Nomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_International_Referees_List&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FIFA member countries are invited annually to nominate male and female officials for association football, futsal and beach soccer. Each country's Referee's Committee selects the referees to be nominated to FIFA.<sup id="cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifarefregs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fifarefscommittee_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifarefscommittee-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FIFA maintains five lists in total: men's and women's association football referees,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men's and women's futsal referees,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a single list of beach soccer referees.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials in the association football lists are nominated as either referees, assistant referees and/or video match officials.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Futsal and beach soccer at international level are usually controlled by two on-field referees and there is no equivalent of the assistant referee.<sup id="cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifarefregs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fitness">Fitness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_International_Referees_List&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fitness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Referees nominated to the list must pass fitness tests consisting of a series of 40 metres (130 ft) sprints and an interval test consisting of 75 metres (246 ft) sprints and 2x 12.5 metre recovery walks. Assistant referees nominated to the list must pass fitness tests consisting of a CODA-drill, series of 30 metres (98 ft) sprints and an interval test consisting of 75 metres (246 ft) sprints and 2x 12.5 metre recovery walks. <sup id="cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifarefregs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smithsonian1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smithsonian1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="FIFA_badge">FIFA badge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_International_Referees_List&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: FIFA badge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On being selected to the list, referees receive a badge from FIFA. The badge indicates the category of official in which they have been listed – referee, assistant referee, Futsal referee or soccer referee. While officiating matches in the category they have been nominated, the referee is expected to wear the badge. Where a referee is controlling a match outside of their category (e.g. an assistant referee acting as a central referee or a Futsal referee controlling an outdoor match) the badge is not worn. Members of the women's list are only allowed to work men's international matches if they have completed the men's fitness tests. Being listed for the first time is often referred to as receiving a FIFA badge.<sup id="cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifarefregs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable sortbottom" style="margin:1em auto; font-size:100%; text-align: center; width: 60%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Referee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/FIFA_Referee.png/175px-FIFA_Referee.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/FIFA_Referee.png/263px-FIFA_Referee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/FIFA_Referee.png/350px-FIFA_Referee.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></td> <td width="25%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png/175px-FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png/263px-FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png/350px-FIFA_Assistant_Referee.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="342" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png/175px-FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png/263px-FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png/350px-FIFA_Video_Assistant_Referee.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png/175px-FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png/263px-FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png/350px-FIFA_Futsal_Referee.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></td> <td width="20%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png/175px-FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png/263px-FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png/350px-FIFA_Beach_Soccer_Referee.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="342" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><i>FIFA badge insignia since 2021</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Age">Age</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_International_Referees_List&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A referee must be at least 25 years old on 1 January to be eligible for International Referee listing nomination on that calendar year. An assistant referee is eligible at the age of 23 years. </p><p>In 2016, the maximum age limits for the list (45, or 38 for first-time listees) was dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FIFA reserves the right to require referees over the age of 45 to undergo additional technical assessments as well as specific medical examinations and fitness testing on a case-by-case basis.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarkis_Demirdjian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarkis Demirdjian (page does not exist)">Sarkis Demirdjian</a> was the longest serving FIFA-listed referee, being listed for 20 years and 10 months (September 1962 – July 1983).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_International_Referees_List&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fifarefregs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifarefregs_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127085711/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/01/49/39/79/circularno.1275-2012fifalistofinternationalreferees.pdf">"Regulations governing the registration of international referees, assistant referees, futsal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/01/49/39/79/circularno.1275-2012fifalistofinternationalreferees.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regulations+governing+the+registration+of+international+referees%2C+assistant+referees%2C+futsal&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Faffederation%2Fadministration%2F01%2F49%2F39%2F79%2Fcircularno.1275-2012fifalistofinternationalreferees.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifarefscommittee-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fifarefscommittee_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304214731/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/28/10/42/defs_regulationsorganisationrefereeinginfifama_inhalt.pdf">"Duties of the Referees Committee"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Regulations on the Organisation of Refereeing in FIFA Member Associations</i>. FIFA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/28/10/42/defs_regulationsorganisationrefereeinginfifama_inhalt.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regulations+on+the+Organisation+of+Refereeing+in+FIFA+Member+Associations&rft.atitle=Duties+of+the+Referees+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fmm%2Fdocument%2Ftournament%2Fcompetition%2F01%2F28%2F10%2F42%2Fdefs_regulationsorganisationrefereeinginfifama_inhalt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110625025316/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/men.html">"Men's Referees List"</a>. FIFA.com. 2014-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/men.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Men%27s+Referees+List&rft.pub=FIFA.com&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Ftechnicalsupport%2Frefereeing%2Fmen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812003716/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/women.html">"Women's Referees' List"</a>. FIFA.com. 2014-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/women.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Referees%27+List&rft.pub=FIFA.com&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Ftechnicalsupport%2Frefereeing%2Fwomen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623235018/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/futsalmen.html">"Men's Futsal Referees' List"</a>. FIFA.com. 2014-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/futsalmen.html">the original</a> on June 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Men%27s+Futsal+Referees%27+List&rft.pub=FIFA.com&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Ftechnicalsupport%2Frefereeing%2Ffutsalmen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624002906/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/futsalwomen.html">"Women's Futsal Referees' List"</a>. FIFA.com. 2014-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/futsalwomen.html">the original</a> on June 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Futsal+Referees%27+List&rft.pub=FIFA.com&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Ftechnicalsupport%2Frefereeing%2Ffutsalwomen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917052716/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/beachsoccer.html">"Refereeing – Beach Soccer Referees' List"</a>. FIFA.com. 2014-06-22. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/footballdevelopment/technicalsupport/refereeing/beachsoccer.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Refereeing+%E2%80%93+Beach+Soccer+Referees%27+List&rft.pub=FIFA.com&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Faboutfifa%2Ffootballdevelopment%2Ftechnicalsupport%2Frefereeing%2Fbeachsoccer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Regulations on the Nomination and Appointment of FIFA International Match Officials <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/732b24996e2aed9c/original/dhhitgakxjcwpg6hqy9c-pdf.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2010" class="citation news cs1">Park, Madison (4 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/06/04/world.cup.referees.fitness/index.html">"World Cup referees outrun players"</a>. <i>CNN.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819231322/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-06-04/health/world.cup.referees.fitness_1_referees-elite-soccer-players-soccer-field?_s=PM%3AHEALTH">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN.com&rft.atitle=World+Cup+referees+outrun+players&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FHEALTH%2F06%2F04%2Fworld.cup.referees.fitness%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smithsonian1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smithsonian1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2010" class="citation news cs1">Morrison, Jim (22 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927173446/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/How-to-Train-a-World-Cup-Referee.html">"How to Train a World Cup Referee"</a>. <i>Smithsonian.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/How-to-Train-a-World-Cup-Referee.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian.com&rft.atitle=How+to+Train+a+World+Cup+Referee&rft.date=2010-06-22&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Farts-culture%2FHow-to-Train-a-World-Cup-Referee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/soccer/league-name/story/2220950/headline">"Rizzoli happy FIFA is raising ref age limit"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 2014-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Rizzoli+happy+FIFA+is+raising+ref+age+limit&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsoccer%2Fleague-name%2Fstory%2F2220950%2Fheadline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://refereeingworld.blogspot.com/2015/09/fifa-no-age-limits-for-international.html">"Refereeing World: FIFA: No more age limits for international referees"</a>. <i>Refereeing World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Refereeing+World&rft.atitle=Refereeing+World%3A+FIFA%3A+No+more+age+limits+for+international+referees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frefereeingworld.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F09%2Ffifa-no-age-limits-for-international.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3b8445974f6e9ff1/original/bdhkmbhyt2evwe69isju-pdf.pdf">FIFA.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210806191002/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3b8445974f6e9ff1/original/bdhkmbhyt2evwe69isju-pdf.pdf">Archived</a> 6 August 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlenday2013" class="citation book cs1">Glenday, Craig (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7/page/256"><i>Guinness World Records 2014</i></a>. Guinness World Records Limited. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7/page/256">256</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781908843159" title="Special:BookSources/9781908843159"><bdi>9781908843159</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records+2014&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781908843159&rft.aulast=Glenday&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7%2Fpage%2F256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIFA_International_Referees_List&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/73018d1c158c1fd5/original/2021-FIFA-Refereeing-International-Lists.pdf">"FIFA 2021 Refereeing International Lists"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. FIFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIFA+2021+Refereeing+International+Lists&rft.pub=FIFA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalhub.fifa.com%2Fm%2F73018d1c158c1fd5%2Foriginal%2F2021-FIFA-Refereeing-International-Lists.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFIFA+International+Referees+List" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FIFA2599" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FIFA_navbox" title="Template:FIFA navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FIFA_navbox" title="Template talk:FIFA navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FIFA_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FIFA navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FIFA2599" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_FIFA" title="History of FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History of FIFA</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Anthem" title="FIFA Anthem"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Anthem</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Congress" title="FIFA Congress"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Congress</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Council" title="FIFA Council"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Council</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Ethics_Committee" title="FIFA Ethics Committee"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA Ethics Committee</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_headquarters" title="FIFA headquarters"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">FIFA headquarters</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Football at the Summer Olympics"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Football at the Summer Olympics</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_federations" title="List of football federations"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">List of football federations</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Football_Association_Board" title="International Football Association Board"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">International Football Association Board</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_association_football" title="Timeline of association football"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Timeline of association football</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Football</span></a> codes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_soccer" title="Beach soccer">Beach soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg/100px-FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg/150px-FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg/200px-FIFA_logo_without_slogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Confederations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">AFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football" title="Confederation of African Football">CAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONMEBOL" title="CONMEBOL">CONMEBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceania_Football_Confederation" title="Oceania Football Confederation">OFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Men's tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-20_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-20 World Cup">FIFA U-20 World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-17_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-17 World Cup">FIFA U-17 World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">FIFA Club World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Intercontinental_Cup" title="FIFA Intercontinental Cup">FIFA Intercontinental Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal World Cup">FIFA Futsal World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Beach_Soccer_World_Cup" title="FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup">FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Series" title="FIFA Series">FIFA Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stars/FIFA_Youth_Cup" title="Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup">Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Women's tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's World Cup">FIFA Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-20_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup">FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_U-17_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup">FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futsal_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup">FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's Club World Cup">FIFA Women's Club World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stars/FIFA_Youth_Cup" title="Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup">Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Other tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Arab_Cup" title="FIFA Arab Cup">FIFA Arab Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFAe_World_Cup" title="FIFAe World Cup">FIFAe World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFAe_Nations_Series" title="FIFAe Nations Series">FIFAe Nations Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_FIFA" title="List of presidents of FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Presidents</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Robert Guérin">Robert Guérin</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burley_Woolfall" title="Daniel Burley Woolfall">Daniel Burley Woolfall</a> (1906–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Rimet" title="Jules Rimet">Jules Rimet</a> (1921–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Seeldrayers" title="Rodolphe Seeldrayers">Rodolphe Seeldrayers</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Drewry" title="Arthur Drewry">Arthur Drewry</a> (1955–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Thommen" title="Ernst Thommen">Ernst Thommen</a> (1961–1961, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Rous" title="Stanley Rous">Stanley Rous</a> (1961–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Havelange" title="João Havelange">João Havelange</a> (1974–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> (1998–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issa_Hayatou" title="Issa Hayatou">Issa Hayatou</a> (2015–2016, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Infantino" title="Gianni Infantino">Gianni Infantino</a> (2016–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_FIFA#List_of_secretaries_general_of_FIFA" title="History of FIFA"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Secretaries General</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Muhlinghaus" title="Louis Muhlinghaus">Louis Muhlinghaus</a> (1904–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_August_Wilhelm_Hirschman" title="Cornelis August Wilhelm Hirschman">Wilhelm Hirschman</a> (1906–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Schricker" title="Ivo Schricker">Ivo Schricker</a> (1932–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Gassmann" title="Kurt Gassmann">Kurt Gassmann</a> (1951–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_K%C3%A4ser" title="Helmut Käser">Helmut Käser</a> (1961–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Blatter" title="Sepp Blatter">Sepp Blatter</a> (1981–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Zen-Ruffinen" title="Michel Zen-Ruffinen">Michel Zen-Ruffinen</a> (1998–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_Linsi" title="Urs Linsi">Urs Linsi</a> (2002–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Valcke" title="Jérôme Valcke">Jérôme Valcke</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kattner" title="Markus Kattner">Markus Kattner</a> (2015–2016, acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Samoura" title="Fatma Samoura">Fatma Samoura</a> (2016–2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattias_Grafstrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattias Grafstrom (page does not exist)">Mattias Grafstrom</a> (2024–present, acting)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_100" title="FIFA 100">FIFA 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Ballon_d%27Or" title="FIFA Ballon d'Or">FIFA Ballon d'Or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Champions_Badge" title="FIFA Champions Badge">FIFA Champions Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Club of the Century">FIFA Club of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Development_Award" title="FIFA Development Award">FIFA Development Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Fair_Play_Award" title="FIFA Fair Play Award">FIFA Fair Play Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Female_Player_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Female Player of the Century">FIFA Female Player of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_FIFPRO_World_11" class="mw-redirect" title="FIFA FIFPRO World 11">FIFA FIFPRO World 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Order_of_Merit" title="FIFA Order of Merit">FIFA Order of Merit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Player_of_the_Century" title="FIFA Player of the Century">FIFA Player of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Presidential_Award" title="FIFA Presidential Award">FIFA Presidential Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Pusk%C3%A1s_Award" title="FIFA Puskás Award">FIFA Puskás Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_awards" title="FIFA Women's World Cup awards">FIFA Women's World Cup awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Coach_of_the_Year" title="FIFA World Coach of the Year">FIFA World Coach of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Dream_Team" title="FIFA World Cup Dream Team">FIFA World Cup Dream Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_awards" title="FIFA World Cup awards">FIFA World Cup awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Player_of_the_Year" title="FIFA World Player of the Year">FIFA World Player of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_FIFA_Football_Awards" title="The Best FIFA Football Awards">The Best FIFA Football Awards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Rankings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Men%27s_World_Ranking" title="FIFA Men's World Ranking">FIFA Men's World Ranking</a></li> <li>(Former systems: <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Ranking_system_(1999%E2%80%932006)" title="FIFA World Ranking system (1999–2006)">1999–2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Ranking_system_(2006%E2%80%932018)" title="FIFA World Ranking system (2006–2018)">2006–2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Ranking" title="FIFA Women's World Ranking">FIFA Women's World Ranking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Congress" title="FIFA Congress"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Congresses</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51st_FIFA_Congress" title="51st FIFA Congress">51st (Paris 1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_FIFA_Congress" title="53rd FIFA Congress">53rd (Seoul 2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_FIFA_Congress" title="61st FIFA Congress">61st (Zürich 2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_FIFA_Congress" title="65th FIFA Congress">65th (Zürich 2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_FIFA_Extraordinary_Congress" title="2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress">Extraordinary (Zürich 2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_FIFA_Congress" title="68th FIFA Congress">68th (Russia 2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_FIFA_Congress" title="69th FIFA Congress">69th (Paris 2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_FIFA_Congress" title="73rd FIFA Congress">73rd (Kigali 2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Corruption</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/FIFA%27s_Dirty_Secrets" title="FIFA's Dirty Secrets">FIFA's Dirty Secrets</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garcia_Report" title="Garcia Report">Garcia Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_FIFA_corruption_case" title="2015 FIFA corruption case">2015 FIFA corruption case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Ethics_Committee#Football_officials_banned" title="FIFA Ethics Committee">List of banned football officials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_(video_game_series)" title="FIFA (video game series)"><i>FIFA</i> (video game series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Confederations_Cup" title="FIFA Confederations Cup">FIFA Confederations Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_country_codes" title="List of FIFA country codes">List of FIFA country codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Disciplinary_Code" title="FIFA Disciplinary Code">FIFA Disciplinary Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Fan_Festival" title="FIFA Fan Festival">FIFA Fan Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Museum" title="FIFA Museum">FIFA Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Futbol_Mundial" title="FIFA Futbol Mundial">FIFA Futbol Mundial</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_International_Match_Calendar" title="FIFA International Match Calendar">FIFA International Match Calendar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FIFA International Referees List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Transfer_Matching_System" title="FIFA Transfer Matching System">FIFA Transfer Matching System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy" title="FIFA World Cup Trophy">FIFA World Cup Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-FIFA_international_football" title="Non-FIFA international football">Non-FIFA</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Passions" title="United Passions">United Passions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#326295; color:#FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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