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#f12a0f; background-color: #f12a0f; } .woocommerce .woocommerce-message:before, .woocommerce form.checkout table.shop_table .order-total .amount, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price ins, .woocommerce ul.products li.product .price, .woocommerce div.product p.price ins, .woocommerce div.product span.price ins, .woocommerce div.product p.price, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote:before, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .entry-summary div[itemprop="description"] blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote cite, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs #tab-description blockquote .author, .woocommerce div.product .product_meta > span a:hover, .woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .woocommerce ul.cart_list li .amount, .woocommerce ul.product_list_widget li .amount, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-name a:hover, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-price span, .woocommerce table.shop_table td.product-subtotal span, .woocommerce-cart .cart-collaterals .cart_totals table td .amount, .woocommerce .woocommerce-info:before, .woocommerce div.product span.price, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a:hover,.penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb a:hover { color: #f12a0f; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link, .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a, .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #f12a0f; color: #fff; } .penci-vernav-toggle:before{ border-top-color: #f12a0f; color: #fff; } .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb i, .container.penci-breadcrumb i, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb a, .container.penci-breadcrumb span, .container.penci-breadcrumb span a, .container.penci-breadcrumb a{ font-size: 14px; } .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb i, .container.penci-breadcrumb i, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb span a, .penci-container-inside.penci-breadcrumb a,.container.penci-breadcrumb span, .container.penci-breadcrumb span a, .container.penci-breadcrumb a{ color: #999999; } .penci-pagination a, .penci-pagination .disable-url, .penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li span, .penci-pagination ul.page-numbers li a, #comments_pagination span, #comments_pagination a{ font-size: 16px; } .archive-box h1{ color: #f12a0f; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){ .penci-top-bar{ display: none; } } .penci-top-bar, .penci-topbar-trending .penci-owl-carousel .owl-item, ul.penci-topbar-menu ul.sub-menu, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul ul.sub-menu, .pctopbar-login-btn .pclogin-sub{ background-color: #000000; } .headline-title.nticker-style-3:after{ border-color: #000000; } .headline-title { background-color: #f8be01; } .headline-title.nticker-style-2:after, .headline-title.nticker-style-4:after{ border-color: #f8be01; } a.penci-topbar-post-title { color: #ffffff; } a.penci-topbar-post-title:hover { color: #f8be01; } ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a { text-transform: none; font-size: 12px; } .penci-topbar-ctext, .penci-top-bar .pctopbar-item{ font-size: 13px; } ul.penci-topbar-menu > li > a, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li > a { font-size: 14px; } .penci-topbar-social a, .penci-top-bar .penci-login-popup-btn a i{ font-size: 14px; } ul.penci-topbar-menu > li a:hover, div.penci-topbar-menu > ul > li a:hover { color: #f8be01; } .penci-topbar-social a:hover { color: #f8be01; } #penci-login-popup:before{ opacity: ; } @media only screen and (max-width: 767px){ .penci-top-bar .pctopbar-item.penci-wtopbar-menu { display: none; } } #header .inner-header { background-color: #ffffff; background-image: none; } #navigation, .show-search { background: #ffffff; } @media only screen and (min-width: 960px){ #navigation.header-11 > .container { background: #ffffff; }} #navigation .menu > li > a, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li a { color: #000000; } #navigation .menu > li > a:hover, #navigation .menu li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .menu > li.current_page_item > a, #navigation .menu > li:hover > a, #navigation .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #navigation .menu > li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li a:hover, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .sub-menu li:hover > a { color: #f8be01; } #navigation ul.menu > li > a:before, #navigation .menu > ul > li > a:before { background: #f8be01; } #navigation.menu-item-padding .menu > li > a:hover, #navigation.menu-item-padding .menu > li:hover > a, #navigation.menu-item-padding .menu > li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation.menu-item-padding .menu > li.current_page_item > a, #navigation.menu-item-padding .menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #navigation.menu-item-padding .menu > li.current-menu-item > a { background-color: #000000; } #navigation .menu .sub-menu, #navigation .menu .children, #navigation ul.menu > li.megamenu > ul.sub-menu { background-color: #f2f2f2; } #navigation .menu .sub-menu, #navigation .menu .children, #navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li > a, #navigation .menu ul ul.sub-menu li a, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu .sub-menu, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu .children { border-color: #dbdbdb; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active { border-top-color: #dbdbdb; border-bottom-color: #dbdbdb; } #navigation ul.menu > li.megamenu > ul.sub-menu > li:before, #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories:after { background-color: #dbdbdb; } .penci-dropdown-menu{ border-color: #dbdbdb; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories, #navigation.menu-style-2 .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active { background-color: #ffffff; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a.cat-active, #navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a:hover, #navigation .menu .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post a:hover { color: #f8be01; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-thumbnail .mega-cat-name { background: #f8be01; } .pcheader-icon .search-click{ font-size: 15px; } #navigation .menu > li > a, #navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li > a, .navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li > a, #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a, .navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a{ text-transform: none; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .post-mega-title a{ text-transform: uppercase; } #navigation ul.menu > li > a, #navigation .menu > ul > li > a { font-size: 18px; } #navigation ul.menu ul.sub-menu li > a, #navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-mega-child-categories a, #navigation .penci-megamenu .post-mega-title a, #navigation .menu ul ul.sub-menu li a { font-size: 16px; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .post-mega-title a, .pc-builder-element .navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-content-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post .post-mega-title a{ font-size:13px; } #sidebar-nav .menu li a { text-transform: none; } #navigation .penci-megamenu .post-mega-title a, .pc-builder-element .navigation .penci-megamenu .penci-content-megamenu .penci-mega-latest-posts .penci-mega-post .post-mega-title a{ text-transform: none; } #navigation .menu .sub-menu li a { color: #313131; } #navigation .menu .sub-menu li a:hover, #navigation .menu .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a, #navigation .sub-menu li:hover > a { color: #ed2f16; } #navigation.menu-style-2 ul.menu ul.sub-menu:before, #navigation.menu-style-2 .menu ul ul.sub-menu:before { background-color: #ed2f16; } .top-search-classes a.cart-contents, .pcheader-icon > a, #navigation .button-menu-mobile,.top-search-classes > a, #navigation #penci-header-bookmark > a { color: #ffffff; } #navigation .button-menu-mobile svg { fill: #ffffff; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color: #ffffff; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input:-moz-placeholder { color: #ffffff; opacity: 1;} .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input::-moz-placeholder {color: #ffffff; opacity: 1; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #ffffff; } .penci-search-form form input.search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color: #ffffff; } .penci-search-form form input.search-input:-moz-placeholder { color: #ffffff; opacity: 1;} .penci-search-form form input.search-input::-moz-placeholder {color: #ffffff; opacity: 1; } .penci-search-form form input.search-input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #ffffff; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input,.penci-search-form form input.search-input{ color: #ffffff; } .show-search a.close-search { color: #ffffff; } .header-search-style-overlay .show-search a.close-search { color: #ffffff; } .header-search-style-default .pcajx-search-loading.show-search .penci-search-form form button:before {border-left-color: #ffffff;} .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color: #ffffff; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input:-moz-placeholder { color: #ffffff; opacity: 1;} .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input::-moz-placeholder {color: #ffffff; opacity: 1; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #ffffff; } .penci-search-form form input.search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{ color: #ffffff; } .penci-search-form form input.search-input:-moz-placeholder { color: #ffffff; opacity: 1;} .penci-search-form form input.search-input::-moz-placeholder {color: #ffffff; opacity: 1; } .penci-search-form form input.search-input:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #ffffff; } .show-search form.pc-searchform input.search-input,.penci-search-form form input.search-input{ color: #ffffff; } .penci-featured-content .feat-text h3 a, .featured-style-35 .feat-text-right h3 a, .featured-style-4 .penci-featured-content .feat-text h3 a, .penci-mag-featured-content h3 a, .pencislider-container .pencislider-content .pencislider-title { text-transform: none; } .home-featured-cat-content, .penci-featured-cat-seemore, .penci-featured-cat-custom-ads, .home-featured-cat-content.style-8 { margin-bottom: 40px; } .home-featured-cat-content.style-8 .penci-grid li.list-post:last-child{ margin-bottom: 0; } .home-featured-cat-content.style-3, .home-featured-cat-content.style-11{ margin-bottom: 30px; } .home-featured-cat-content.style-7{ margin-bottom: 14px; } .home-featured-cat-content.style-13{ margin-bottom: 20px; } .penci-featured-cat-seemore, .penci-featured-cat-custom-ads{ margin-top: -20px; } .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-seemore-style-7, .mag-cat-style-7 .penci-featured-cat-custom-ads{ margin-top: -18px; } .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-seemore-style-8, .mag-cat-style-8 .penci-featured-cat-custom-ads{ margin-top: 0px; } .penci-featured-cat-seemore.penci-seemore-style-13, .mag-cat-style-13 .penci-featured-cat-custom-ads{ margin-top: -20px; } .penci-header-signup-form { padding-top: px; padding-bottom: px; } .penci-header-signup-form { background-color: #2196f3; } .header-social a:hover i, .main-nav-social a:hover, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after { color: #2196f3; } #close-sidebar-nav i { background-color: #ffffff; } #sidebar-nav { background: #ffffff; } #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .header-social.sidebar-nav-social a:hover i, #sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu .sub-menu li a .indicator:hover{ color: #ed2f16; } #sidebar-nav-logo:before{ background-color: #ed2f16; } .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: 0.8; } .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a, .penci-mag-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name, .featured-style-35 .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #ffffff; } .penci-mag-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after, .featured-style-35 .cat > a.penci-cat-name:after{ border-color: #ffffff; } .penci-featured-content .feat-text .featured-cat a:hover, .penci-mag-featured-content .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover, .featured-style-35 .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover { color: #2196f3; } .featured-style-29 .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .penci-owl-carousel{--pcfs-delay:0.7s;} .featured-area .penci-slider { max-height: 600px; } .header-standard h2, .header-standard .post-title, .header-standard h2 a { text-transform: none; } .penci-standard-cat .cat > a.penci-cat-name { color: #2196f3; } .penci-standard-cat .cat:before, .penci-standard-cat .cat:after { background-color: #2196f3; } .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a:hover, .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-post-share-box a.liked { color: #2196f3; } .header-standard .post-entry a:hover, .header-standard .author-post span a:hover, .standard-content a, .standard-content .post-entry a, .standard-post-entry a.more-link:hover, .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover, .standard-content .post-entry blockquote:before, .post-entry blockquote cite, .post-entry blockquote .author, .standard-content-special .author-quote span, .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .standard-content .penci-more-link a.more-link, .standard-content .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover { color: #2196f3; } .standard-content .penci-more-link.penci-more-link-button a.more-link{ background-color: #2196f3; color: #fff; } .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before, .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after, .standard-content .post-entry ul li:before, .post-entry blockquote .author span:after, .header-standard:after { background-color: #2196f3; } .penci-more-link a.more-link:before, .penci-more-link a.more-link:after { border-color: #2196f3; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a, .grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a, .overlay-header-box .overlay-title a { text-transform: none; } .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a { } .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name { color: #2196f3; } .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-grid .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-masonry .cat a.penci-cat-name:after, .penci-featured-infor .cat a.penci-cat-name:after{ border-color: #2196f3; } .penci-post-share-box a.liked, .penci-post-share-box a:hover { color: #2196f3; } .penci-featured-infor .penci-entry-title a, .penci-grid li .item h2 a, .penci-masonry .item-masonry h2 a, .grid-mixed .mixed-detail h2 a { color: #f12a0f; } .overlay-post-box-meta .overlay-share a:hover, .overlay-author a:hover, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .dt-special a:hover, .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover, .grid-post-box-meta span a.comment-link:hover, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .format-post-box .post-format-icon i, .grid-mixed .penci-post-box-meta .penci-box-meta a:hover { color: #2196f3; } .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:before, .penci-grid .standard-content-special .author-quote span:after, .grid-header-box:after, .list-post .header-list-style:after { background-color: #2196f3; } .penci-grid .post-box-meta span:after, .penci-masonry .post-box-meta span:after { border-color: #2196f3; } .penci-readmore-btn.penci-btn-make-button a{ background-color: #2196f3; color: #fff; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style:hover .overlay-typography { opacity: ; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .item .main-typography h2 a:hover { color: #2196f3; } .penci-grid li.typography-style .grid-post-box-meta span a:hover { color: #2196f3; } .overlay-header-box .cat > a.penci-cat-name:hover { color: #2196f3; } @media only screen and (min-width: 961px){ .penci-sidebar-content{ width: 30%; } .penci-single-style-10 .penci-single-s10-content, .container.penci_sidebar:not(.two-sidebar) #main{ width: 70%; } } .penci-sidebar-content .widget, .penci-sidebar-content.pcsb-boxed-whole { margin-bottom: 50px; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-11 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-12 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-14 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-13 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-15 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow{ background-color: #ffffff; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-2 .penci-border-arrow:after{ border-top-color: #ffffff; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-4 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-5 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-7 .penci-border-arrow, .penci-sidebar-content.style-9 .penci-border-arrow{ border-color: #313131; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:before { border-top-color: #313131; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-16 .penci-border-arrow:after{ background-color: #313131; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-11 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-11 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before{ border-top-color: #261d6d; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-12 .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-12.pcalign-center .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-12.pcalign-right .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after{ border-bottom-color: #261d6d; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-13.pcalign-center .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after, .penci-sidebar-content.style-13.pcalign-left .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:after{ border-right-color: #261d6d; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-13.pcalign-center .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before, .penci-sidebar-content.style-13.pcalign-right .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow:before { border-left-color: #261d6d; } .penci-sidebar-content.style-18 .penci-border-arrow:after{ color: #261d6d; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow:after { border-color: #818181; } .penci-sidebar-content .penci-border-arrow .inner-arrow { color: #000000; } .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover,.widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text h4 a:hover, .widget a:hover, .penci-sidebar-content .widget-social a:hover span, .widget-social a:hover span, .penci-tweets-widget-content .icon-tweets, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents a, .penci-tweets-widget-content .tweet-intents span:after, .widget-social.remove-circle a:hover i , #wp-calendar tbody td a:hover, .penci-video_playlist .penci-video-playlist-item .penci-video-title:hover, .widget ul.side-newsfeed li .side-item .side-item-text .side-item-meta a:hover{ color: #2196f3; } .widget .tagcloud a:hover, .widget-social a:hover i, .widget input[type="submit"]:hover,.penci-user-logged-in 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r=this.getPixelString(this.config.borderRadius),o=this.getPixelString(this.config.borderWidth);r&&(n.style.borderRadius=r),(this.config.borderColor||o)&&(n.style.borderStyle="solid"),this.config.borderColor&&(n.style.borderColor=this.config.borderColor),o&&(n.style.borderWidth=o);var i=document.createElement("header");if(this.config.headerTextColor&&(i.style.color=this.config.headerTextColor),this.config.headerBgColor){i.style.backgroundColor=this.config.headerBgColor;var a=r||"1em";i.style.borderTopLeftRadius=a,i.style.borderTopRightRadius=a}if(this.config.logoUrl){var c=document.createElement("img");c.src=this.config.logoUrl,c.alt="Logo",c.onerror=function(){this.style.display="none"},i.appendChild(c)}var s=document.createElement("h2");s.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(this.config,"title"),i.appendChild(s);var u=document.createElement("section");u.classList.add("_13hoiex");var l=document.createElement("p");if(l.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(this.config,"paragraphOne"),u.appendChild(l),this.config.paragraphTwo&&0!==Object.keys(this.config.paragraphTwo).length){var d=document.createElement("p");d.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(this.config,"paragraphTwo"),u.appendChild(d)}if(this.config.paragraphThree&&0!==Object.keys(this.config.paragraphThree).length){var f=document.createElement("p");f.textContent=this.getLocalizedTextContent(this.config,"paragraphThree"),u.appendChild(f)}var 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tag"><span style="">Kazakhstan Map</span></a></span></div> <h1 class="post-title single-post-title entry-title">Kazakhstan Independence Day</h1> <div class="penci-hide-tagupdated"> <span class="author-italic author vcard">by <a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.mapsofworld.com/author/countriesvishal/">Vishal Kumar</a> </span> <time class="entry-date updated" datetime="2022-08-04T11:28:12+00:00">August 4, 2022</time> </div> </div> <p> National Day in Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, the world’s ninth largest nation – officially called the Republic of Kazakhstan – proclaimed its sovereignty on 25 October 1990 and complete independence on 16… </p><br>  <div class="map-strip"></div>  <div class="sstyle-style-1 tags-share-box tags-share-box-top single-post-share tags-share-box-s1 center-box social-align-default disable-btnplus post-share"> <span class="post-share-item post-share-plike"><span class="count-number-like">0</span><a href="#" aria-label="Like this post" class="penci-post-like 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class="penci-post-countview-number-check" style="display:none">1.6K</i> <div class="content_links" style="margin-bottom:-30px;"></div> <h2>National Day in Kazakhstan</h2> <p>Kazakhstan, the world’s ninth largest nation – officially called the Republic of Kazakhstan – proclaimed its sovereignty on 25 October 1990 and complete independence on 16 December 1991. December 16, is the most significant day in the events calendar of Kazakhstan as it marks the collapse of the Soviet Union and complete autonomy of the nation. Subsequently, on 21 December 1991, the country announced its integration with the Commonwealth of Independent States. The government policies were reframed and consolidated under the presidentship of Nursultan Nazarbayev, who held on to the position for more than two decades.</p><div class='code-block code-block-5' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <div id="FreeStarVideoAdContainer"> <div id="freestar-video-parent"> <div id="freestar-video-child"></div> </div> </div></div> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><h2>Independence Day Celebrations</h2> <p>The day is celebrated as a National Holiday all over Kazakhstan and is observed through parades, street festivals, and fireworks. If December 16 is already a weekend, then the following Monday is declared a holiday. It is a two-day celebration as December 17 is also considered a holiday.</p><div class='code-block code-block-1' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <amp-fx-flying-carpet height="600px"> <amp-ad data-block-on-consent width="300" height="600" layout="fixed" type="doubleclick" data-slot="/15188745,1152375/FS-MapsofWorld-AMP/AMP-FlyingCarpet" data-lazy-fetch="true" data-loading-strategy="1.25" rtc-config='{ "vendors": { "t13": { "TAG_ID": "3ddd8a6e-22a5-4c00-be15-ca8320f3fe11", "ACCOUNT_ID": "9a3c6c23-453a-4cba-b419-30b908f39a50" }, "aps": { "PUB_ID": "600", "PUB_UUID": "16268e26-dabe-4bf4-a28f-b8f4ee192ed3", "PARAMS": { "amp": "1" } }, "criteo": { "NETWORK_ID": "4905", "ZONE_ID": "1382491", "PUBLISHER_SUB_ID": "FS-MapsofWorld-AMP-FlyingCarpet" }, "medianet": { "CID": "8CU8ZT2C4" } } }' > </amp-ad> </amp-fx-flying-carpet></div> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>The people of the country celebrate their National day with gusto and zeal. They wear their traditional outfits – Kazakh clothes – and enjoy the holidays by singing, dancing, by organizing games, and indulging in other fun-filled activities. In other words, Kazakhstan Independence Day is filled with festivities everywhere and in the presidential palace. Traditional tents called Kurts are set up in several villages where local dainty dishes are served.</p><div class='code-block code-block-2' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <amp-ad data-block-on-consent width="336" height="280" layout="fixed" data-multi-size="300x250,250x250,336x280,320x100" data-multi-size-validation="false" type="doubleclick" data-slot="/15188745,1152375/FS-MapsofWorld-AMP/AMP-2" data-enable-refresh="30" data-lazy-fetch="true" data-loading-strategy="1.25" rtc-config='{ "vendors": { "t13": { "TAG_ID": "3e58d36a-faa5-4993-ac34-39477bebcbf6", "ACCOUNT_ID": "9a3c6c23-453a-4cba-b419-30b908f39a50" }, "aps": { "PUB_ID": "600", "PUB_UUID": "16268e26-dabe-4bf4-a28f-b8f4ee192ed3", "PARAMS": { "amp": "1" } }, "criteo": { "NETWORK_ID": "4905", "ZONE_ID": "1382491", "PUBLISHER_SUB_ID": "FS-MapsofWorld-AMP-2" }, "medianet": { "CID": "8CU8ZT2C4" } } }' > </amp-ad></div> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>It is also a time when people pay tribute to the victims of December 1986 episodes. As people were filled with indignation at the replacement of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the first secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR with Gennady Kolbin from the Russian SFSR. The feeling of indignation gained huge momentum in the form of mass protests by young Kazakhs. It ended with the death and detention of several protestors at the hands of government forces.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>Above all, the Independence Day celebrations in Kazakhstan allow its people to reflect on the accomplishments of a budding nation and chart a future course of actions for further growth and development.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><h2>National Flag of Kazakhstan</h2> <p>It is quite interesting to note that the latest National Flag of the nation was chosen after much deliberation in a national contest that was held for the same purpose and which received almost six hundred submissions. The flag is simple and yet very symbolic that has much to say.</p><div class='code-block code-block-3' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <amp-ad data-block-on-consent width="336" height="280" layout="fixed" data-multi-size="300x250,250x250,336x280,320x100" data-multi-size-validation="false" type="doubleclick" data-slot="/15188745,1152375/FS-MapsofWorld-AMP/AMP-3" data-enable-refresh="30" data-lazy-fetch="true" data-loading-strategy="1.25" rtc-config='{ "vendors": { "t13": { "TAG_ID": "4a793939-f889-4437-970c-074027742813", "ACCOUNT_ID": "9a3c6c23-453a-4cba-b419-30b908f39a50" }, "aps": { "PUB_ID": "600", "PUB_UUID": "16268e26-dabe-4bf4-a28f-b8f4ee192ed3", "PARAMS": { "amp": "1" } }, "criteo": { "NETWORK_ID": "4905", "ZONE_ID": "1382491", "PUBLISHER_SUB_ID": "FS-MapsofWorld-AMP-3" }, "medianet": { "CID": "8CU8ZT2C4" } } }' > </amp-ad></div> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>The dominant color blue in the background of the flag is suggestive of peace and unity among its people. The color of sky signifies purity and infinity.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p><b>The sun – </b>It has 32 beams in the shape of a grain – the grain that is a base for profusion and prosperity.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>Then, speaking of the sun, which is a source of life and vitality was symbolic of the movement and progress for nomads. It was also a tool to estimate time. Under the statute of heraldry, the silhouette of the sun implies abundance and good fortune.</p><div class='code-block code-block-4' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <amp-ad data-block-on-consent width="336" height="280" layout="fixed" data-multi-size="300x250,250x250,336x280,320x100" data-multi-size-validation="false" type="doubleclick" data-slot="/15188745,1152375/FS-MapsofWorld-AMP/AMP-4" data-enable-refresh="30" data-lazy-fetch="true" data-loading-strategy="1.25" rtc-config='{ "vendors": { "t13": { "TAG_ID": "49907a5e-f2b9-4008-8e63-ae9f3d9ebc87", "ACCOUNT_ID": "9a3c6c23-453a-4cba-b419-30b908f39a50" }, "aps": { "PUB_ID": "600", "PUB_UUID": "16268e26-dabe-4bf4-a28f-b8f4ee192ed3", "PARAMS": { "amp": "1" } }, "criteo": { "NETWORK_ID": "4905", "ZONE_ID": "1382491", "PUBLISHER_SUB_ID": "FS-MapsofWorld-AMP-4" }, "medianet": { "CID": "8CU8ZT2C4" } } }' > </amp-ad></div> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p><b>The eagle – </b>epitomizes astuteness and perspicacity. For people living in steppe, the eagle stands as a symbol of freedom, independence, ambition, and strength to overcome difficulties and impediments.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>Besides, the national ornament towards the left, along the line of the staff, makes an identification with the traditions and culture of the nation.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><h2>History on Independence Day</h2> <p>Historically, the region of Kazak had been inhabited by nomadic tribes. In the 18th century, the Russian forces encroached on the region, taking complete sway of the whole of Kazakhstan by the mid of the 19th century.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>The region in 1920 became part of the Kirgiz Autonomous Republic created by the Soviet officials, but in 1925 the name was changed to the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh ASSR). Finally, in the year 1936, the region was declared a complete Soviet republic, the Kazakh SSR.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div><p>However, on account of the region’s rigorous agricultural development and its utilization for the testing of nuclear weapons by the Soviet government, grave environmental issues arose by the end of the 20th century. Therefore, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the nation embraced the constitutional law on the sovereignty of the Republic of Kazakhstan on 16 December 1991. In 1997, the government of Kazakhstan changed its capital from Almaty (the biggest city) to Astana.</p> <div><div class="penci-custom-html-inside-content"><div id="ATD_MOW_ESP_Video1"></div></div></div> <div class="penci-single-link-pages"> </div> <div class="post-pagination"> <div class="prev-post"> <div class="prev-post-inner"> <div class="prev-post-title"> <span>previous post</span> </div> <a href="https://www.mapsofworld.com/kazakhstan/physical-map-of-kazakhstan.html"> <div class="pagi-text"> <h5 class="prev-title">Physical Map of Kazakhstan</h5> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="next-post"> <div class="next-post-inner"> <div class="prev-post-title next-post-title"> <span>next post</span> </div> <a href="https://www.mapsofworld.com/kazakhstan/kazakhstan-location-map.html"> <div class="pagi-text"> <h5 class="next-title">Where Is Kazakhstan Located?</h5> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-related"> <div class="post-title-box"><h4 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