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Vera historia de morte Arthuri - Wikipedia
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or 13th-century Latin text relating the story of <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a>'s last journey to the Isle of <a href="/wiki/Avalon" title="Avalon">Avalon</a> – which, uniquely,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloyd201730_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELloyd201730-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it locates in North Wales – and the disappearance there of his body. It may have been written at <a href="/wiki/Aberconwy_Abbey" title="Aberconwy Abbey">Aberconwy Abbey</a>. It has been seen as a reaction to the brief and uncircumstantial mention of Arthur's death given in <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a></i>, and perhaps also to <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Abbey" title="Glastonbury Abbey">Glastonbury Abbey</a>'s claim to be Arthur's place of burial. It survives in six manuscripts, but was unknown to 19th-century scholars and little known for most of the 20th century, not being published in English translation until 1979 or in the original Latin until 1981. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the end of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camlann" title="Battle of Camlann">battle</a> between <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mordred" title="Mordred">Mordred</a>, Mordred and many others were dead and Arthur was dangerously wounded. Giving thanks to God and the Virgin Mary for his victory, he ordered four of his men to remove his armour, but was then further wounded with a poisoned elm spear by a handsome young man. Arthur retaliated with a spear of his own, killing the man. Knowing he had not long to live he ordered the four men to take him to <a href="/wiki/Avalon" title="Avalon">Avalon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>. There he was treated ineffectually by doctors and, in the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_London" title="Bishop of London">Archbishop of London</a> and two bishops (the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_St_Davids" title="Bishop of St Davids">Archbishop of Menevia</a> being unavailable), bequeathed his kingdom to <a href="/wiki/Constantine_(Briton)" title="Constantine (Briton)">Constantine</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Cador" title="Cador">Cador</a> and commended his spirit to his Redeemer. The king's body was prepared for burial and taken, as he had always wished, to a nearby chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Arthur's body could not, on account of its great size, be got through the narrow chapel door, so was left outside. As the bishops performed the last rites a great storm broke out and a thick mist hid everything from view. When the storm and mist lifted the body was found to have vanished and a new stone tomb to have appeared. Even now there is disagreement as to what happened, some saying that <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur%27s_messianic_return" title="King Arthur's messianic return">Arthur is still alive</a> and some that he is in his tomb. Arthur's reign lasted for thirty-nine years, and Constantine succeeded him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manuscripts">Manuscripts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Six manuscripts of the <i>Vera historia</i> have been identified: </p> <ul><li>London, BL <a href="/wiki/Cotton_library" title="Cotton library">Cotton</a> Cleopatra MS D. III (c. 1314). One of the two earliest surviving MSS. This abbreviated version of <i>Vera historia</i> is incorporated into the Chronicle of <a href="/wiki/Hailes_Abbey" title="Hailes Abbey">Hailes Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPutter201197_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPutter201197-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>London, BL Cotton Titus MS A. xix (late 15th century).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>London, <a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn#Library" title="Gray's Inn">Gray's Inn</a> MS 7 (c. 1340). One of the two earliest surviving MSS. It was previously owned by the <a href="/wiki/Chester_Franciscan_Friary" title="Chester Franciscan Friary">Franciscan friary in Chester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapidge198179_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapidge198179-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPutter201197_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPutter201197-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Oxford, <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> MS Digby 186 (early 16th century). A fragmentary text. May be a direct copy of BL Cotton Titus MS A. xix (see above).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Paris, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_l%27Arsenal" title="Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal">Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal</a> MS 982 (3rd quarter of the 14th century). Contains the First Variant version of <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia regum Britanniae</a></i>, into which the <i>Vera historia</i> is interpolated at the end of Geoffrey's account of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camlann" title="Battle of Camlann">Battle of Camlann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Paris, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale</a> MS Lat. 6041D (late 14th century). Included at the end of an abbreviated version of the First Variant of the <i>Historia regum Britanniae</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Date_and_place_of_composition">Date and place of composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Date and place of composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The date of the <i>Vera historia</i> cannot be pinned down with any certainty, though its clear debt to the <i>Historia Regum Britanniae</i> (c. 1136) and the date of its earliest manuscripts show that it must have been written some time between the mid-12th century and the late 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapidge198181_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapidge198181-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One mention in the text of an <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_St_Davids#Claim_of_metropolitan_status" title="Bishop of St Davids">archbishop of St Davids</a> opens the possibility that it was written at the beginning of the 13th century, when the churchman <a href="/wiki/Gerald_of_Wales" title="Gerald of Wales">Gerald of Wales</a> and others were negotiating for St Davids to be recognized as a metropolitan see.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloyd201730_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELloyd201730-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By an alternative line of reasoning, the <i>Vera historia'</i>s claim that Avalon, Arthur's resting place, was in Gwynedd, and silence as to the alternative identification of Avalon with <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury" title="Glastonbury">Glastonbury</a>, could point to its being written before the alleged discovery of King Arthur's body at Glastonbury c. 1190.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199881_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199881-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fact that the two oldest manuscripts were formerly held by religious houses in the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches" title="Welsh Marches">Welsh Marches</a>, combined with the location of the story in Gwynedd, suggests that this work was written in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapidge198181_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELapidge198181-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More specifically, it may be a product of <a href="/wiki/Aberconwy_Abbey" title="Aberconwy Abbey">Aberconwy Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conwy" title="Conwy">Conwy</a>, Gwynedd, a Cistercian monastery founded by <a href="/wiki/Llywelyn_ap_Iorwerth" class="mw-redirect" title="Llywelyn ap Iorwerth">Llywelyn ap Iorwerth</a> in 1198. Llywelyn was a supporter of the campaign to recognize St Davids as an archbishopric; his foundation at Aberconwy was often involved in his diplomatic causes; and it is also known to have had links with Hailes Abbey, whose chronicle incorporated a shortened version of the <i>Vera historia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloyd201730_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELloyd201730-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One very obvious source is Geoffrey of Monmouth's <i>Historia Regum Britanniae</i>, the <i>Vera historia</i> serving as a continuation of the history of Arthur given there, elaborating on Geoffrey's bald and summary account of Arthur's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199882_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199882-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some scholars who date the <i>Vera historia</i> to the 1190s or 1200s also see it as a reaction to accounts of the discovery of King Arthur's body at Glastonbury Abbey, the "<i>true</i> history" as opposed to the false Glastonbury one, placing his funeral and possible burial at a church in Gwynedd which perhaps can be identified with Aberconwy Abbey itself,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPutter201197_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPutter201197-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or alternatively with Rhyd Llanfair near <a href="/wiki/Pentrefoelas" title="Pentrefoelas">Pentrefoelas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002201–204_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002201–204-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story is clearly full of elements taken from the world of Celtic myth and legend, even if their sources are not always precisely identifiable. The handsome youth on horseback who wounds Arthur with an elm-shaft sharper than any lance and poisoned with <a href="/wiki/Vipera_berus#Venom" class="mw-redirect" title="Vipera berus">adder venom</a> seems to be one example. This episode has been connected with the killing of <a href="/wiki/Lleu_Llaw_Gyffes" title="Lleu Llaw Gyffes">Lleu Llaw Gyffes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gronw_Pebyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Gronw Pebyr">Gronw Pebyr</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Math_fab_Mathonwy_(branch)" title="Math fab Mathonwy (branch)">fourth branch</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Branches_of_the_Mabinogi" title="Four Branches of the Mabinogi">Mabinogi</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199881–82_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199881–82-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with the wounding of Arthur at Camlann by a poisoned arrow fired by Mordred, as recorded in 19th-century <a href="/wiki/Cornish_mythology" title="Cornish mythology">Cornish folklore</a>. An adder also figures in accounts of the battle of Camlann in the <a href="/wiki/Stanzaic_Morte_Arthur" title="Stanzaic Morte Arthur">Stanzaic <i>Morte Arthur</i></a>, suggesting the possibility that both this and the <i>Vera historia</i> were drawing on some Welsh mention in a lost source of Arthur's death being caused by an adder. There are further parallels, perhaps unrelated, in a Spanish chronicle and in <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>'s description of the death of <a href="/wiki/Romulus" title="Romulus">Romulus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mystery surrounding Arthur's burial recalls the line in <i><a href="/wiki/Englynion_y_Beddau" title="Englynion y Beddau">Englynion y Beddau</a></i>, "The world's wonder a grave for Arthur",<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Arthur's veneration for the Virgin Mary also appears in the <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Brittonum" title="Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber197930_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber197930-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appearance of a sudden storm and mist has analogues in a variety of texts, including two passages from the <a href="/wiki/Manawydan_fab_Ll%C5%B7r" title="Manawydan fab Llŷr">third branch</a> of the <i>Mabinogi</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199882_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199882-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" title="Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a>' romance <i><a href="/wiki/Yvain,_the_Knight_of_the_Lion" title="Yvain, the Knight of the Lion">Yvain</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber197930_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber197930-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a>'s account of the Crucifixion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuir1969110_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuir1969110-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The existence of the <i>Vera historia</i> was unknown until as late as 1905. The palaeographer <a href="/wiki/Neil_Ripley_Ker" title="Neil Ripley Ker">N. R. Ker</a> drew attention to the significance of the work in 1969, but it had to wait until 1981 for a complete edition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuir1969109–110_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuir1969109–110-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002197_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002197-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18bKV1rUkE8C">"An edition of the <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>1</b>: 79–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859910811" title="Special:BookSources/9780859910811"><bdi>9780859910811</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=An+edition+of+the+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=79-93&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780859910811&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18bKV1rUkE8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidge2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UI93dKBwWdMC&pg=PA120">"The <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>: a new edition"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/James_Carley" title="James Carley">Carley, James P.</a> (ed.). <i>Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition</i>. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 115–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859915724" title="Special:BookSources/9780859915724"><bdi>9780859915724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri%3A+a+new+edition&rft.btitle=Glastonbury+Abbey+and+the+Arthurian+Tradition&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Arthurian+Studies%2C+44&rft.pages=115-141&rft.pub=D.+S.+Brewer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780859915724&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUI93dKBwWdMC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Barber, Richard</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9l9wQgAACAAJ"><i>The Arthurian Legends: An Illustrated Anthology</i></a>. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. pp. 30–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851151106" title="Special:BookSources/9780851151106"><bdi>9780851151106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arthurian+Legends%3A+An+Illustrated+Anthology&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pages=30-32&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780851151106&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9l9wQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18bKV1rUkE8C">"An edition of the <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>1</b>: 79–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859910811" title="Special:BookSources/9780859910811"><bdi>9780859910811</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=An+edition+of+the+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=79-93&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780859910811&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18bKV1rUkE8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidge2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UI93dKBwWdMC&pg=PA120">"The <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>: a new edition"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/James_Carley" title="James Carley">Carley, James P.</a> (ed.). <i>Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition</i>. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 115–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859915724" title="Special:BookSources/9780859915724"><bdi>9780859915724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri%3A+a+new+edition&rft.btitle=Glastonbury+Abbey+and+the+Arthurian+Tradition&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Arthurian+Studies%2C+44&rft.pages=115-141&rft.pub=D.+S.+Brewer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780859915724&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUI93dKBwWdMC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELloyd201730-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloyd201730_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloyd201730_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELloyd201730_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLloyd2017">Lloyd 2017</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPutter201197-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPutter201197_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPutter201197_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPutter201197_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPutter2011">Putter 2011</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber1985" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Barber, Richard</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VB_u9pTDa54C&pg=PA42">"Was Mordred buried at Glastonbury? An Arthurian tradition at Glastonbury in the Middle Ages"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>4</b>: 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859911634" title="Special:BookSources/9780859911634"><bdi>9780859911634</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=Was+Mordred+buried+at+Glastonbury%3F+An+Arthurian+tradition+at+Glastonbury+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780859911634&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVB_u9pTDa54C%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapidge198179-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapidge198179_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapidge1981">Lapidge 1981</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber2001143_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarber2001">Barber 2001</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidge2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UI93dKBwWdMC&pg=PA120">"The <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>: a new edition"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/James_Carley" title="James Carley">Carley, James P.</a> (ed.). <i>Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition</i>. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859915724" title="Special:BookSources/9780859915724"><bdi>9780859915724</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri%3A+a+new+edition&rft.btitle=Glastonbury+Abbey+and+the+Arthurian+Tradition&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Arthurian+Studies%2C+44&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=D.+S.+Brewer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780859915724&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUI93dKBwWdMC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrick1986" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Crick" title="Julia Crick">Crick, Julia</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jzxaeqQg0LQC&pg=PA163">"The manuscripts of the works of Geoffrey of Monmouth: a new supplement"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>6</b>: 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859912266" title="Special:BookSources/9780859912266"><bdi>9780859912266</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=The+manuscripts+of+the+works+of+Geoffrey+of+Monmouth%3A+a+new+supplement&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=158&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780859912266&rft.aulast=Crick&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjzxaeqQg0LQC%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELapidge198181-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapidge198181_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELapidge198181_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLapidge1981">Lapidge 1981</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199881-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199881_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEchard1998">Echard 1998</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigg1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._G._Rigg" title="A. G. Rigg">Rigg, A. G.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=90F_989nsCAC&pg=PA49"><i>A History of Anglo-Latin Literature 1066–1422</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521415941" title="Special:BookSources/9780521415941"><bdi>9780521415941</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Anglo-Latin+Literature+1066%E2%80%931422&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780521415941&rft.aulast=Rigg&rft.aufirst=A.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D90F_989nsCAC%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199882-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199882_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199882_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEchard1998">Echard 1998</a>, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEchard2011" class="citation book cs1">Echard, Siân (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=elCuBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83">"Section Three: Chronicles and Romances"</a>. In Echard, Siân (ed.). <i>The Arthur of Medieval Latin Literature: The Development and Dissemination of the Arthurian Legend in Medieval Latin</i>. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, VI. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781783168569" title="Special:BookSources/9781783168569"><bdi>9781783168569</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Section+Three%3A+Chronicles+and+Romances&rft.btitle=The+Arthur+of+Medieval+Latin+Literature%3A+The+Development+and+Dissemination+of+the+Arthurian+Legend+in+Medieval+Latin&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.series=Arthurian+Literature+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+VI&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781783168569&rft.aulast=Echard&rft.aufirst=Si%C3%A2n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DelCuBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002201–204-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002201–204_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlakeLloyd2002">Blake & Lloyd 2002</a>, pp. 201–204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEchard199881–82-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEchard199881–82_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEchard1998">Echard 1998</a>, pp. 81–82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber1981" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Barber, Richard</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18bKV1rUkE8C&pg=PA74">"The <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i> and its place in Arthurian tradition"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>1</b>: 74, 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-081-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-081-1"><bdi>978-0-85991-081-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=The+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri+and+its+place+in+Arthurian+tradition&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=74%2C+77&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-85991-081-1&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18bKV1rUkE8C%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakeLloydBaldock2000" class="citation book cs1">Blake, Steve; Lloyd, Scott; Baldock, John (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YBEXAQAAIAAJ&q=%22bid+bet%22"><i>The Keys to Avalon: The Compelling Journey to the </i>Real<i> Kingdom of Arthur</i></a>. Shaftesbury: Element. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781862047235" title="Special:BookSources/9781862047235"><bdi>9781862047235</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Keys+to+Avalon%3A+The+Compelling+Journey+to+the+Real+Kingdom+of+Arthur&rft.place=Shaftesbury&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Element&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781862047235&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Lloyd%2C+Scott&rft.au=Baldock%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYBEXAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522bid%2Bbet%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarber197930-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber197930_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber197930_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarber1979">Barber 1979</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuir1969110-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuir1969110_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuir1969">Muir 1969</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuir1969109–110-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuir1969109–110_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuir1969">Muir 1969</a>, pp. 109–110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002197-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlakeLloyd2002197_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlakeLloyd2002">Blake & Lloyd 2002</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Barber, Richard</a> (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9l9wQgAACAAJ"><i>The Arthurian Legends: An Illustrated Anthology</i></a>. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780851151106" title="Special:BookSources/9780851151106"><bdi>9780851151106</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arthurian+Legends%3A+An+Illustrated+Anthology&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780851151106&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9l9wQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barber" title="Richard Barber">Barber, Richard</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UI93dKBwWdMC&pg=PA143">"Addendum on the <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/James_Carley" title="James Carley">Carley, James P.</a> (ed.). <i>Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition</i>. Arthurian Studies, 44. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer. pp. 143–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780859915724" title="Special:BookSources/9780859915724"><bdi>9780859915724</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Addendum+on+the+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri&rft.btitle=Glastonbury+Abbey+and+the+Arthurian+Tradition&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Arthurian+Studies%2C+44&rft.pages=143-144&rft.pub=D.+S.+Brewer&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780859915724&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUI93dKBwWdMC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlakeLloyd2002" class="citation book cs1">Blake, Steve; Lloyd, Scott (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BmJxAAAAIAAJ"><i>Pendragon: The Definitive Account of the Origins of Arthur</i></a>. London: Rider. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0712631216" title="Special:BookSources/0712631216"><bdi>0712631216</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pendragon%3A+The+Definitive+Account+of+the+Origins+of+Arthur&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Rider&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0712631216&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Lloyd%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBmJxAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEchard1998" class="citation book cs1">Echard, Siân (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0o1NX1VoO4cC"><i>Arthurian Narrative in the Latin Tradition</i></a>. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Literature, 36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521621267" title="Special:BookSources/9780521621267"><bdi>9780521621267</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthurian+Narrative+in+the+Latin+Tradition&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Cambridge+Studies+in+Medieval+Literature%2C+36&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780521621267&rft.aulast=Echard&rft.aufirst=Si%C3%A2n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0o1NX1VoO4cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapidge1981" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lapidge" title="Michael Lapidge">Lapidge, Michael</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18bKV1rUkE8C">"An edition of the <i>Vera historia de morte Arthuri</i>"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>1</b>: 79–93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-081-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-081-1"><bdi>978-0-85991-081-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=An+edition+of+the+Vera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=79-93&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-85991-081-1&rft.aulast=Lapidge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18bKV1rUkE8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd2017" class="citation book cs1">Lloyd, Scott (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YeyVDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Arthurian Place Names of Wales</i></a>. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786830258" title="Special:BookSources/9781786830258"><bdi>9781786830258</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arthurian+Place+Names+of+Wales&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781786830258&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeyVDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir1969" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lynette_R._Muir" title="Lynette R. Muir">Muir, Lynette</a> (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSRMAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA109">"A unique account of the death of Arthur: Grays Inn MS. 7"</a>. <i>Bibliographical Bulletin of the Arthurian Society</i>. <b>21</b>: 109–110<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bibliographical+Bulletin+of+the+Arthurian+Society&rft.atitle=A+unique+account+of+the+death+of+Arthur%3A+Grays+Inn+MS.+7&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=109-110&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZSRMAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA2-PA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutter2011" class="citation book cs1">Putter, Ad (2011). "Latin historiography after Geoffrey of Monmouth". In Echard, Siân (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=elCuBwAAQBAJ"><i>The Arthur of Medieval Latin Literature: The Development and Dissemination of the Arthurian Legend in Medieval Latin</i></a>. Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages, VI. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 85–108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781783168569" title="Special:BookSources/9781783168569"><bdi>9781783168569</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Latin+historiography+after+Geoffrey+of+Monmouth&rft.btitle=The+Arthur+of+Medieval+Latin+Literature%3A+The+Development+and+Dissemination+of+the+Arthurian+Legend+in+Medieval+Latin&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.series=Arthurian+Literature+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+VI&rft.pages=85-108&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781783168569&rft.aulast=Putter&rft.aufirst=Ad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DelCuBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVera+historia+de+morte+Arthuri" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_historia_de_morte_Arthuri&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/ugaeditions/256?lang=en">The full Latin text</a> by UGA Éditions at <a href="/wiki/Centre_pour_l%27%C3%89dition_%C3%89lectronique_Ouverte" title="Centre pour l'Édition Électronique Ouverte">OpenEdition.org</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7865dd5995‐vcnzr Cached time: 20241204075526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.419 seconds Real time usage: 0.483 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2553/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48589/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2439/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 64087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.275/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5919705/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 431.298 1 -total 28.82% 124.294 7 Template:Cite_journal 24.82% 107.063 22 Template:Sfn 22.51% 97.074 13 Template:Cite_book 19.81% 85.426 1 Template:Reflist 7.29% 31.445 1 Template:Italic_title 6.47% 27.896 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 4.52% 19.513 2 Template:DMCA 2.87% 12.387 2 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 1.88% 8.125 2 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:73093393:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204075526 and revision id 1247433144. 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