CINXE.COM

Psychology of Language and Communication

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"/><title>Psychology of Language and Communication</title><meta name="description" content="eISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238 Psychology of Language and Communication is an international, peer-reviewed..."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://sciendo.com/de/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://sciendo.com/es/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://sciendo.com/fr/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://sciendo.com/it/journal/PLC"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pl" href="https://sciendo.com/pl/journal/PLC"/><meta property="og:title" content="Psychology of Language and Communication"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65b39337b81b0e1a1e5d14e0/cover-image.jpg"/><meta property="og:description" content="eISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238 Psychology of Language and Communication is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to publishing..."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Sciendo"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="sciendo_"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="sciendo_"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Psychology of Language and Communication"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="eISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238 Psychology of Language and Communication is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to publishing..."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65b39337b81b0e1a1e5d14e0/cover-image.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Sciendo"/><meta name="twitter:domain" content="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="26"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/images/logo192.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-151656403-1"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-151656403-1'); </script><script async="" defer="" type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/google-tag-manager.js"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-10838992948"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-10838992948');</script><script type="text/javascript">window.MathJax = { tex: { inlineMath: [ // ["$", "$"], ], }, svg: { fontCache: "global", } };</script><script type="text/javascript" id="MathJax-script" async="" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-svg.js"></script><script type="text/x-mathjax-config">if (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE) { window.onload = function () {MathJax.Hub.Queue([&quot;Typeset&quot;,MathJax.Hub])} } MathJax.Hub.Config({ extensions: [&quot;MMLorHTML.js&quot;], jax: [&quot;input/MathML&quot;,&quot;output/CommonHTML&quot;,&quot;output/NativeMML&quot;], extensions: [&quot;mml2jax.js&quot;,&quot;MathMenu.js&quot;,&quot;MathZoom.js&quot;] }); hasMathjax = true; mathjaxComplete = false; MathJax.Hub.signal.Interest( function (message) { if (&#x27;End Process&#x27; == message[0]) { mathjaxComplete = true; } } );</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://2baa2bb798d8.eu-central-1.captcha-sdk.awswaf.com/2baa2bb798d8/jsapi.js" async="" defer=""></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://2baa2bb798d8.eu-central-1.sdk.awswaf.com/2baa2bb798d8/cd8c52d04e4d/challenge.js" async="" defer=""></script><link data-next-font="" rel="preconnect" href="/" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/f498c6dd2fa35fc8.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/f498c6dd2fa35fc8.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/15f22952153ff427.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/15f22952153ff427.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-4c9589dd8b877b72.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-8fba7d27746c3403.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-d868e83bf53f96bf.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-e4ba0a935916fa27.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/c16184b3-f5de28efe2c9b3f4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/75fc9c18-510aa3338107da09.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295-69572f829712ceb9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5675-1e9a2b057624a968.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2345-2daef75f20bef1f0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5463-957706ec243163a5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6215-79750d200bc15ae2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8450-02f48e6f39c7a038.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/514-9a7c86ae457d1935.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/journal/%5BjournalKey%5D-5c72e2e1374ba4d1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/pq97onIta8g8CpiuC4frg/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/pq97onIta8g8CpiuC4frg/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="" style="--bgimage:url(undefined)"><div class="NavigationBar_top-spacing__vA3IX"></div><nav class="NavigationBar_nav-bar-wrapper__uq0K7 NavigationBar_nav-bar-wrapper-white__HZIYR"><div class="NavigationBar_nav-bar__glBXc NavigationBar_navbar__WOADA NavigationBar_navbar-expand-md__fZ6pR custom-container position-relative"><div class="NavigationBar_nav-left__tEdP3"><div class="NavigationBar_nav-left-group-1__D9lvU"><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f NavigationBar_hamburgerButton__esM49 dropdown" style="background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.001)" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" href="/journal/PLC#"><span></span><span></span><span></span></a><a style="padding:8px 0" href="/"><img class="NavigationBar_navLogo__jmJuM" src="/navbar/logo.svg" alt="Sciendo Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavigationBar_mobile-nav-links__G381a"><ul class="m-0 p-0 list-unstyled fw-500"><li><a style="padding:15px 12px" href="/journal/PLC#"><svg width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle r="9" transform="matrix(0.726436 0.687234 -0.726436 0.687234 11.8306 10.9852)" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"></circle><path d="M18 17L25 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"></path></svg></a></li><li><a style="padding:15px 14px" href="/journal/PLC#"><span><svg width="20" height="22" viewBox="0 0 20 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.7922 12.1607C15.6419 10.9914 16.9136 8.94514 16.9136 6.54808C16.8558 2.92325 13.9657 0 10.3819 0C6.74037 0 3.85026 2.92325 3.85026 6.60654C3.85026 9.00361 5.12191 11.0499 6.97158 12.2192C3.38784 13.5639 0.902344 17.0133 0.902344 21.1059H2.63641C2.63641 18.9427 3.50344 17.0133 4.8907 15.6102C6.27795 14.207 8.24323 13.33 10.3241 13.33C12.4628 13.33 14.3703 14.207 15.7575 15.6102C17.1448 17.0133 18.0118 19.0011 18.0118 21.1059H19.7459C19.8037 17.0133 17.3182 13.5639 13.7922 12.1607ZM5.58433 6.60654C5.58433 5.26185 6.10455 4.03408 6.97158 3.15711C7.83861 2.28013 9.05246 1.75395 10.3819 1.75395C11.7114 1.75395 12.8674 2.28013 13.7344 3.15711C14.6015 4.03408 15.1217 5.26185 15.1217 6.54808C15.1217 7.89277 14.6015 9.06207 13.7344 9.93905C12.8674 10.816 11.6536 11.3422 10.3819 11.3422C9.05246 11.3422 7.89642 10.816 7.02938 9.93905C6.10455 9.12054 5.58433 7.89277 5.58433 6.60654Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="NavigationBar_profileBox__vUred hide NavigationBar_hide__Ize6S"><ul class="NavigationBar_navbar-nav__AApjF m-0 p-0 list-unstyled fw-500 anchor-unstyled navbar-nav"><li class="text-white"><div class="NavigationBar_buttonsRow__WLFNs"><a class="btn btn-info" href="/validate">Login</a><a class="btn btn-info" href="/register">Register</a><a class="btn btn-info" href="/validate-reset">Reset Password</a></div></li></ul></div><div class="NavigationBar_nav-links__8vE1Y hide NavigationBar_hide__Ize6S"><ul class="NavigationBar_navbar-nav__AApjF m-0 p-0 list-unstyled fw-500 anchor-unstyled navbar-nav"><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym"><div class="NavigationBar_select-with-icon__Ubm4K"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f dropdown"><span type="button" class="NavigationBar_dropdown-toggle__494eR dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Publish &amp; Distribute<span class="NavigationBar_select-icon__Cgf0a"><span class="DropdownArrow_select-icon__tVVUw"><svg width="14" height="11" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 10.8848L0.0717973 0.59905L13.9282 0.599051L7 10.8848Z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1"></path></svg></svg></span></span></span><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu__sWlLy NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-publications__PVg_n dropdown-menu"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-container__vcoGZ"><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/publishing_services"><div class="py-1">Publishing Solutions</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/distribution_services"><div class="py-1">Distribution Solutions</div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym"><div class="NavigationBar_select-with-icon__Ubm4K"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f dropdown"><span type="button" class="NavigationBar_dropdown-toggle__494eR dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Subjects<span class="NavigationBar_select-icon__Cgf0a"><span class="DropdownArrow_select-icon__tVVUw"><svg width="14" height="11" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 10.8848L0.0717973 0.59905L13.9282 0.599051L7 10.8848Z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1"></path></svg></svg></span></span></span><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu__sWlLy NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-subjects__jFF05 dropdown-menu"><div class="NavigationBar_subject-dropdown-menu-container__tI5Tp"></div></div></div></div></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym"><div class="NavigationBar_select-with-icon__Ubm4K"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f dropdown"><span type="button" class="NavigationBar_dropdown-toggle__494eR dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Publications<span class="NavigationBar_select-icon__Cgf0a"><span class="DropdownArrow_select-icon__tVVUw"><svg width="14" height="11" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 10.8848L0.0717973 0.59905L13.9282 0.599051L7 10.8848Z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1"></path></svg></svg></span></span></span><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu__sWlLy NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-publications__PVg_n dropdown-menu"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-container__vcoGZ"><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/search/filterData?packageType=Journal"><div class="py-1">Journals</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/search/filterData?packageType=Book"><div class="py-1">Books</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/search/filterData?packageType=Conference"><div class="py-1">Proceedings</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/publishers"><div class="py-1">Publishers</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item NavigationBar_highlight__Q_JyW" href="/journal-matcher"><div class="py-1">Journal Matcher</div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym ml-2 mr-3"><a class="nav-link NavigationBar_nav-link__yidRt" href="/blog/latest-articles">Blog</a></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym mr-1"><div class="contactPopup_popup-link__Ebs0y"><a href="/journal/PLC#">Contact</a></div></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym mr-2"><a class="NavigationBar_nav-search-button__iP_Eq" href="/journal/PLC#">Search<svg width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="6.62854" cy="6.6286" r="5.98854" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.28"></circle><path d="M10.9717 10.9714L16.0002 15.9999" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.28"></path></svg></a></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym"><div class="NavigationBar_select-with-icon__Ubm4K"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f dropdown"><span type="button" class="NavigationBar_dropdown-toggle__494eR dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="NavigationBar_select-icon__Cgf0a"><span class="DropdownArrow_select-icon__tVVUw"><svg width="14" height="11" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 10.8848L0.0717973 0.59905L13.9282 0.599051L7 10.8848Z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1"></path></svg></svg></span></span></span><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu__sWlLy NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-transformed__BHISz NavigationBar_grey-dropdown__4UvQ0 dropdown-menu"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-container__vcoGZ"><button class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item"><div class="py-1">EUR</div></button><button class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item"><div class="py-1">USD</div></button><button class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item"><div class="py-1">GBP</div></button></div></div></div></div></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym"><div class="NavigationBar_select-with-icon__Ubm4K"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f dropdown"><span type="button" class="NavigationBar_dropdown-toggle__494eR dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span><span>English</span></span><span class="NavigationBar_select-icon__Cgf0a"><span class="DropdownArrow_select-icon__tVVUw"><svg width="14" height="11" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 14 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7 10.8848L0.0717973 0.59905L13.9282 0.599051L7 10.8848Z" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1"></path></svg></svg></span></span></span><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu__sWlLy NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-transformed__BHISz NavigationBar_grey-dropdown__4UvQ0 dropdown-menu"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-container__vcoGZ"><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/journal/PLC"><div class="py-1">English</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/de/journal/PLC"><div class="py-1">Deutsch</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/pl/journal/PLC"><div class="py-1">Polski</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/es/journal/PLC"><div class="py-1">Español</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/fr/journal/PLC"><div class="py-1">Français</div></a><a class="NavigationBar_dropdown-item__qTeW7 dropdown-item" href="/it/journal/PLC"><div class="py-1">Italiano</div></a></div></div></div></div></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym"><a class="nav-link NavigationBar_nav-link__yidRt" href="/cart"><span class="NavigationBar_cart-text__4_xKM">Cart</span><div class="CartIcon_cartIconContainer__VHC4a"></div></a></li><li class="NavigationBar_nav-item__HBKym NavigationBar_search-desktop__akFNU"><div class="NavigationBar_select-with-icon__Ubm4K"><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown__ydj1f dropdown"><span type="button" class="NavigationBar_dropdown-toggle__494eR dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="NavigationBar_select-icon__Cgf0a"><svg width="20" height="22" viewBox="0 0 20 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.7922 12.1607C15.6419 10.9914 16.9136 8.94514 16.9136 6.54808C16.8558 2.92325 13.9657 0 10.3819 0C6.74037 0 3.85026 2.92325 3.85026 6.60654C3.85026 9.00361 5.12191 11.0499 6.97158 12.2192C3.38784 13.5639 0.902344 17.0133 0.902344 21.1059H2.63641C2.63641 18.9427 3.50344 17.0133 4.8907 15.6102C6.27795 14.207 8.24323 13.33 10.3241 13.33C12.4628 13.33 14.3703 14.207 15.7575 15.6102C17.1448 17.0133 18.0118 19.0011 18.0118 21.1059H19.7459C19.8037 17.0133 17.3182 13.5639 13.7922 12.1607ZM5.58433 6.60654C5.58433 5.26185 6.10455 4.03408 6.97158 3.15711C7.83861 2.28013 9.05246 1.75395 10.3819 1.75395C11.7114 1.75395 12.8674 2.28013 13.7344 3.15711C14.6015 4.03408 15.1217 5.26185 15.1217 6.54808C15.1217 7.89277 14.6015 9.06207 13.7344 9.93905C12.8674 10.816 11.6536 11.3422 10.3819 11.3422C9.05246 11.3422 7.89642 10.816 7.02938 9.93905C6.10455 9.12054 5.58433 7.89277 5.58433 6.60654Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span><div class="NavigationBar_dropdown-menu__sWlLy NavigationBar_dropdown-menu-transformed__BHISz dropdown-menu NavigationBar_userProfile__fU2DO"></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="custom-container py-3 d-none d-md-block"><style data-emotion="css 3pvn2y">.css-3pvn2y{font-family:Raleway;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1qrtoha">.css-1qrtoha{margin:0;font-family:"Roboto","Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:0.00938em;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);font-family:Raleway;}.css-1qrtoha .MuiTypography-root .MuiLink-root{color:inherit;}</style><nav class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiBreadcrumbs-root css-1qrtoha" aria-label="breadcrumb"><style data-emotion="css nhb8h9">.css-nhb8h9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;}</style><ol class="MuiBreadcrumbs-ol css-nhb8h9"><li class="MuiBreadcrumbs-li"><a underline="hover" href="/">Home</a></li><style data-emotion="css 3mf706">.css-3mf706{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-left:8px;margin-right:8px;}</style><li aria-hidden="true" class="MuiBreadcrumbs-separator css-3mf706"></li><li class="MuiBreadcrumbs-li"><a underline="hover" href="/search/filterData?packageType=Journal">Journals</a></li><li aria-hidden="true" class="MuiBreadcrumbs-separator css-3mf706"></li><li class="MuiBreadcrumbs-li"><a underline="hover" href="/journal/PLC">Psychology of Language and Communication</a></li></ol></nav></div><div class="py-4 bg-beige text-left"><div class="wrapper d-block d-md-flex py-3 align-items-center"><div class="ml-1 mb-3 mb-lg-0 pl-0 pl-lg-3 pr-0 pr-lg-5 pr-md-4 enhace-image text-md-left text-center"><img class="Journal_cover-image__ZD1wD" src="https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65b39337b81b0e1a1e5d14e0/cover-image.jpg" alt="Psychology of Language and Communication&#x27;s Cover Image"/></div><div class="flex-grow-1 pl-0 pl-lg-5"><a class="color-dark-grey" href="/journal/PLC"><h1 class="mt-1 mb-4 fs-2 fw-bold">Psychology of Language and Communication</h1></a><div class="mt-4 text-nowrap"><span class="mr-2 d-inline-block text-nowrap color-cobalt-blue fs-5" style="transform:translate(-4px, 1px)"><div class="AccessType_mainContainer__ij4bF"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-cobalt-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access</div></span><div class="License2_container__kOwPp"><a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"><div class="License2_frame__khDWA"></div></a></div> </div></div><div class="pl-md-5 pl-0 pt-md-0 pt-4 mr-2 color-chestnut-ember text-nowrap text-left" style="max-width:240px"><div class="row fs-5"><div class="col"><div class="fw-bold">0.8</div><div class="pb-2">CiteScore</div></div></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-12 m-0 p-0 pt-2 text-left"><a href="/journal/PLC?content-tab=metrics#journal-info-bar"><div class="Buttons_metrics-peach-blossom__uVEu4">Metrics<span class="ml-2 d-inline-block" style="transform:translateY(-1px)"><svg width="9" height="8" viewBox="0 0 9 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.35355 4.35355C8.54882 4.15829 8.54882 3.84171 8.35355 3.64645L5.17157 0.464466C4.97631 0.269204 4.65973 0.269204 4.46447 0.464466C4.2692 0.659728 4.2692 0.97631 4.46447 1.17157L7.29289 4L4.46447 6.82843C4.2692 7.02369 4.2692 7.34027 4.46447 7.53553C4.65973 7.7308 4.97631 7.7308 5.17157 7.53553L8.35355 4.35355ZM4.37114e-08 4.5L8 4.5L8 3.5L-4.37114e-08 3.5L4.37114e-08 4.5Z" fill="#763A2B"></path></svg></span></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="" data-rttabs="true"><ul class="py-3 px-0 bg-dark-blue text-left text-white" role="tablist"><div class="Journal_TabList__h_RcZ wrapper d-md-flex d-none"><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY react-tabs__tab--selected" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:0" aria-selected="true" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:0" tabindex="0" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLink__pjYFe text-white fw-bold" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=newest-articles">Newest<br/>Articles</a><div class="Journal_TabIndicator__5mcWT"></div></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:1" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:1" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLink__pjYFe text-white" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=top-cited">Top<br/>Cited</a></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:2" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:2" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLink__pjYFe text-white" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=most-downloaded">Most<br/>Downloaded</a></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:3" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:3" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLink__pjYFe text-white" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=volumes-issues">Volumes<br/> & Issues</a></li><div class="JournalSearch_search-journals-div__HcnHM position-relative"><svg width="21" height="21" viewBox="0 0 21 21" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8.2857" cy="8.2857" r="7.2857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></circle><path d="M13.7148 13.7148L20.0005 20.0005" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></path></svg><input placeholder="| Search Within the Journal" class="JournalSearch_search-journals__1giAv" type="text"/></div></div><div class="wrapper d-md-none d-block"><div class="Journal_TabListMobile__0U4WF px-3 ml-1"><li class="Journal_TabMobile__PvZJB" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:4" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:4" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLinkMobile__3GIeK text-white fw-bold" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=newest-articles">Newest Articles<div class="Journal_TabIndicatorMobile__T4bL4"></div></a></li><li class="Journal_TabMobile__PvZJB" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:5" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:5" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLinkMobile__3GIeK text-white" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=top-cited">Top Cited</a></li><li class="Journal_TabMobile__PvZJB" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:6" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:6" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLinkMobile__3GIeK text-white" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=most-downloaded">Most Downloaded</a></li><li class="Journal_TabMobile__PvZJB" role="tab" id="tab:R58j6:7" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R58j6:7" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_TabLinkMobile__3GIeK text-white" href="/journal/PLC?top-tab=volumes-issues">Volumes &amp; Issues</a></li></div></div></ul><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel react-tabs__tab-panel--selected" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R58j6:0" aria-labelledby="tab:R58j6:0"><div class="py-4 wrapper"><div><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="IssueArticleTile_container__fpf1H p-3 p-sm-4 mb-1 text-left"><div class="IssueArticleTile_iconcontainer__WRfUI mb-3 fs-5 text-nowrap"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-highlight-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access<!-- --> | <!-- -->Dec 23, 2024</div><h5 class="fs-4 f-serif fw-bold"><a class="IssueArticleTile_link__QHkV_" href="/article/10.58734/plc-2024-0022"><article-title>The impact of length, rotation, and repetition in Arabic words: Event-related potential evidence</article-title></a></h5><div class="mb-lg-0 mt-3 mb-3 fs-5 fw-light"><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4042"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Mohamed%2C+Tarik+N." class="fw-500">Tarik N. Mohamed</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4043"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Mohamed%2C+Tarik+N." class="fw-500">Mohamed, Tarik N.</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-4646"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- --> </span><button class="Buttons_icon-button__F_epX btn btn-primary"></button></div></div></div><div class="col"><div class="IssueArticleTile_container__fpf1H p-3 p-sm-4 mb-1 text-left"><div class="IssueArticleTile_iconcontainer__WRfUI mb-3 fs-5 text-nowrap"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-highlight-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access<!-- --> | <!-- -->Dec 02, 2024</div><h5 class="fs-4 f-serif fw-bold"><a class="IssueArticleTile_link__QHkV_" href="/article/10.58734/plc-2024-0021"><article-title>Mansplaining explained: The role of the better-than-average effect and the interpretation bias in acts and accusations of mansplaining</article-title></a></h5><div class="mb-lg-0 mt-3 mb-3 fs-5 fw-light"><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4044"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Fokkema%2C+Astrid" class="fw-500">Astrid Fokkema</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4045"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Fokkema%2C+Astrid" class="fw-500">Fokkema, Astrid</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7142-3638"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- -->and<!-- --> </span><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4046"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Pollmann%2C+Monique" class="fw-500">Monique Pollmann</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4047"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Pollmann%2C+Monique" class="fw-500">Pollmann, Monique</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-0646"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- --> </span><button class="Buttons_icon-button__F_epX btn btn-primary"></button></div></div></div><div class="col"><div class="IssueArticleTile_container__fpf1H p-3 p-sm-4 mb-1 text-left"><div class="IssueArticleTile_iconcontainer__WRfUI mb-3 fs-5 text-nowrap"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-highlight-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access<!-- --> | <!-- -->Nov 23, 2024</div><h5 class="fs-4 f-serif fw-bold"><a class="IssueArticleTile_link__QHkV_" href="/article/10.58734/plc-2024-0020"><article-title>The linguistic expression of power in political addresses of Polish prime ministers from 1945 to 2019 (quantitative analysis)</article-title></a></h5><div class="mb-lg-0 mt-3 mb-3 fs-5 fw-light"><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4048"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Citlak%2C+Amadeusz" class="fw-500">Amadeusz Citlak</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4049"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Citlak%2C+Amadeusz" class="fw-500">Citlak, Amadeusz</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-1891"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- -->and<!-- --> </span><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4050"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Kozio%C5%82%2C+Pamela" class="fw-500">Pamela Kozioł</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4051"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Kozio%C5%82%2C+Pamela" class="fw-500">Kozioł, Pamela</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-5816"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- --> </span><button class="Buttons_icon-button__F_epX btn btn-primary"></button></div></div></div></div><hr/><div class="row"><div class="col"><div class="IssueArticleTile_container__fpf1H p-3 p-sm-4 mb-1 text-left"><div class="IssueArticleTile_iconcontainer__WRfUI mb-3 fs-5 text-nowrap"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-highlight-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access<!-- --> | <!-- -->Nov 06, 2024</div><h5 class="fs-4 f-serif fw-bold"><a class="IssueArticleTile_link__QHkV_" href="/article/10.58734/plc-2024-0019"><article-title>An action research about the effects of social-emotional learning in a second language acquisition teacher preparation course</article-title></a></h5><div class="mb-lg-0 mt-3 mb-3 fs-5 fw-light"><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4052"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Herrera%2C+Luis+Javier+Pent%C3%B3n" class="fw-500">Luis Javier Pentón Herrera</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4053"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Herrera%2C+Luis+Javier+Pent%C3%B3n" class="fw-500">Herrera, Luis Javier Pentón</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-8119"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- --> </span><button class="Buttons_icon-button__F_epX btn btn-primary"></button></div></div></div><div class="col"><div class="IssueArticleTile_container__fpf1H p-3 p-sm-4 mb-1 text-left"><div class="IssueArticleTile_iconcontainer__WRfUI mb-3 fs-5 text-nowrap"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-highlight-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access<!-- --> | <!-- -->Oct 26, 2024</div><h5 class="fs-4 f-serif fw-bold"><a class="IssueArticleTile_link__QHkV_" href="/article/10.58734/plc-2024-0018"><article-title>Learning transitivity schemas: The role of the number of nominals and word order</article-title></a></h5><div class="mb-lg-0 mt-3 mb-3 fs-5 fw-light"><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4054"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Audisio%2C+Cynthia+Pamela" class="fw-500">Cynthia Pamela Audisio</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4055"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Audisio%2C+Cynthia+Pamela" class="fw-500">Audisio, Cynthia Pamela</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-4257"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- --> </span><button class="Buttons_icon-button__F_epX btn btn-primary"></button></div></div></div><div class="col"><div class="IssueArticleTile_container__fpf1H p-3 p-sm-4 mb-1 text-left"><div class="IssueArticleTile_iconcontainer__WRfUI mb-3 fs-5 text-nowrap"><div class="AccessTypeIcon_main-container__Yib_6 color-highlight-blue"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="top_1_" fill="currentColor"><path id="right-side" d="M12.7,11.4V5.7h1.7v5.7H12.7z"></path><path id="top" d="M12.7,5.7c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0-1.5-1.2-2.7-2.8-2.7C8.2,2.9,7,4.1,7,5.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H5.3c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1 c0-2.5,2-4.4,4.6-4.4c2.5,0,4.6,2,4.6,4.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1H12.7z"></path></g><g id="license"><g id="free"><path d="M14.1,13.7c0,2.4-1.9,4.3-4.3,4.3c-2.4,0-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3c0-2.4,1.9-4.3,4.3-4.3 C12.2,9.4,14.1,11.3,14.1,13.7z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.9"></path><ellipse fill="currentColor" cx="9.8" cy="13.7" rx="1.3" ry="1.3"></ellipse></g></g></svg></div>Open Access<!-- --> | <!-- -->Sep 30, 2024</div><h5 class="fs-4 f-serif fw-bold"><a class="IssueArticleTile_link__QHkV_" href="/article/10.58734/plc-2024-0017"><article-title>Highly sensitive persons (HSPs) and the situation of foreign language testing</article-title></a></h5><div class="mb-lg-0 mt-3 mb-3 fs-5 fw-light"><div class="Article_author-popup__qTeaZ"><div class="d-none d-md-block" style="display:flex;position:relative" aria-describedby="popup-4056"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Nosidlak%2C+Katarzyna" class="fw-500">Katarzyna Nosidlak</a></div><div class="d-md-none" style="display:flex" aria-describedby="popup-4057"><a href="/search/filterData?commonSearchText=Nosidlak%2C+Katarzyna" class="fw-500">Nosidlak, Katarzyna</a></div></div><a target="_blank" class="fw-500 color-inherit mt-3" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-2525"><img loading="lazy" width="16" height="16" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="mr-0 ml-1" style="color:transparent" src="/orcid.png"/></a><span style="color:#000000"> <!-- --> </span><button class="Buttons_icon-button__F_epX btn btn-primary"></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R58j6:1" aria-labelledby="tab:R58j6:1"></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R58j6:2" aria-labelledby="tab:R58j6:2"></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R58j6:3" aria-labelledby="tab:R58j6:3"></div></div><div id="journal-info-bar" class="py-3 px-0 bg-dark-blue text-left text-white"><div class="wrapper py-1"><div class="Journal_borderLeft__buBDp row align-items-center ml-1"><div class="col-12 col-md-6"><div class="text-uppercase fw-bold py-2 flex-grow-1 d-inline-block align-middle px-3 pb-md-2 pb-3">Journal Information</div></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6"><div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-md-end justify-content-start"><div class="mr-2"><div class="SocialShare_social-share__LCmaQ"><button class="Buttons_series-button-dark__XpuQM"></button><div class="Buttons_infobox__K_pqG">Share</div></div></div><div class="mr-2"><div class="Buttons_submenu-group__fmXER"><div><button type="button" class="Buttons_series-button-dark__XpuQM"></button><div class="Buttons_infobox__K_pqG">Download Cover</div></div></div></div><div><div class="Buttons_buttonGroupContainer__RxbNy"><div class="Buttons_submenu-group__fmXER"><button class="Buttons_dark-blue__hPHds ml-3 fw-500" aria-describedby="popup-4058">For Authors</button></div><div class="Buttons_submenu-group__fmXER"><button class="Buttons_dark-blue__hPHds ml-3 fw-500" aria-describedby="popup-4059">For Authors</button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="content-tabs" class="custom-container"><div class="" data-rttabs="true"><div class="row py-5 text-left"><div class="col-12 col-md-3"><ul class="list-unstyled" role="tablist"><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY pb-3 react-tabs__tab--selected" role="tab" id="tab:R78j6:0" aria-selected="true" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R78j6:0" tabindex="0" data-rttab="true"><a class="Journal_cTabSelected__r3X1u" href="/journal/PLC?content-tab=aim-and-scope">Aim & Scope</a></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY pb-3" role="tab" id="tab:R78j6:1" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R78j6:1" data-rttab="true"><a class="" href="/journal/PLC?content-tab=editorial-board">Editorial Board</a></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY pb-3" role="tab" id="tab:R78j6:2" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R78j6:2" data-rttab="true"><a class="" href="/journal/PLC?content-tab=indexing">Indexing</a></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY pb-3" role="tab" id="tab:R78j6:3" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R78j6:3" data-rttab="true"><a class="" href="/journal/PLC?content-tab=metrics">Metrics</a></li><li class="Journal_Tab__ajxoY pb-3" role="tab" id="tab:R78j6:4" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="false" aria-controls="panel:R78j6:4" data-rttab="true"><a class="" href="/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit">How to Submit</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-md-9"><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel react-tabs__tab-panel--selected" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R78j6:0" aria-labelledby="tab:R78j6:0"><div class="Journal_TabContent__fKB1Y"><div style="text-align:justify"><P><STRONG>eISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238</STRONG> </P> <P><STRONG>Psychology of Language and Communication</STRONG> is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to publishing high-quality research in the areas of language and communication. We are operated by and affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw (Poland). We have adhered to the Diamond Open Access standard since our inception in 1997, allowing both the submission of manuscripts and access to full-text articles free of charge. </P> <P>Psychology of Language and Communication publishes in the <STRONG>Volume Open</STRONG> mode. A new, single Volume Open is initiated at the beginning of each calendar year. Articles accepted for publication are continuously published in the yearly Volume Open, at a rate of about 1-2 articles per month. </P> <P>We operate under <A href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=author%20for%20acceptance.-,Copyright,-This%20journal%20provides">Fair Open Access Principles</A> and <A href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=Open%20Access%20Statement">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license</A>. We assure the quality of our manuscripts by a thorough assessment by the editorial team and a double-blind <A href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=Review%20and%20manuscript%20processing">peer review process</A>. We follow the <A href="https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=on%20the%20website.-,Ethical%20practices,-When%20submitting%20your">COPE publication ethics</A> principles. </P> <P>Psychology of Language and Communication is part of the <A href="https://freejournals.org/">Free Journal Network</A> since 2024. For more information, please visit the FJN website. </P> <P></P> <P><A href="https://freejournals.org/"><IMG style="HEIGHT: 103px; WIDTH: 207px" alt="FJN logo" src="https://sciendo-parsed-data-feed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/PLC/FJN_Logo.jpg" width=207 height=103></A> </P> <P><STRONG>Scope</STRONG> </P> <P>We publish articles on various aspects of psychological studies on language and communication processes in both children and adults. This includes language production and comprehension, the brain's cognitive and social bases of speech, the nature and strategies of various types of discourse, language development, disorders of linguistic and communicative competences, corpus studies, social media communication, psychological text analysis, social perception of spoken and written language, and human-AI communication. </P> <P>Psychology of Language and Communication integrates previously disparate perspectives and approaches in the psychology of communication into one place, promoting an interdisciplinary perspective on language and communication and providing a forum for researchers from all over the world. We welcome manuscripts representing perspectives in psychology, linguistics, sociology, philosophy, and computer science, provided they align with the journal's central focus. We believe that through these multiple perspectives, we can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the role that language and communication processes play in our world. We welcome original empirical studies (as full-length articles or short reports), replication studies, and reports of null findings. We are also keen to report on methodological advancements in the fields of language and communication research, theoretical papers, and literature reviews. </P> <P>We are eager to collaborate with students and Early Career Researchers who have conducted solid work but might require additional support and feedback to prepare their work for peer-reviewed publication. </P> <P>We encourage the proposal of special issues in two ways. First, researchers can suggest calls for papers, act as guest editors, and collaborate with us. Secondly, we invite conference and symposium organizers to contact us in advance regarding the publication of special issues. We are eager to provide an outlet for high-quality, thematically consistent collections of papers following a conference. Possible themes include both novel areas and approaches in the psychology of language and communication as well as overviews and critical reflections on established topics. </P> <P><STRONG>Why submit</STRONG> </P> <UL> <LI>All submissions undergo a preliminary assessment by a member of the Editorial Board and are then sent out for a thorough evaluation to two or three peer reviewers in a double-blind review process, where the identities of authors and reviewers are kept confidential. </LI> <LI>Promotion of each published article. </LI> <LI>Fast publishing. </LI> <LI>Publishing without charge. </LI></UL> <P><STRONG>We are indexed in the following databases, among others:</STRONG> </P> <UL> <LI>Scopus </LI> <LI>DOAJ </LI> <LI>PsychINFO </LI> <LI>EBSCO </LI></UL> <P><STRONG>Rejection Rate</STRONG> </P> <UL> <LI>80% </LI></UL> <P><A href="https://twitter.com/PsychologyofLa1">Follow us on Twitter - X</A> </P> <P></P> <P></P> <P><STRONG>Archiving</STRONG> </P> <P>Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in <A href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</A> - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. </P> <P>For previous issues (1997–2007) go to <A href="http://plc.psychologia.pl/">plc.psychologia.pl/</A> </P> <P><STRONG>Plagiarism Policy</STRONG> </P> <P>The editorial board is participating in a growing community of <A href="https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/">Similarity Check System's</A> users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. </P> <P><STRONG>Co-financing</STRONG> </P> <P>Psychology of Language and Communication is co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki) under the program "Rozwój Czasopism Naukowych" (RCN/SP/0485/2021/1). </P> <P><A href="https://psych.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2024/01/Obituary_Ida_Kurcz-1.pdf">Obituary Tribute: Ida Kurcz</A> </P> <P>Psychology of Language and Communication is co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki) under the program "Rozwój Czasopism Naukowych" (RCN/SP/0485/2021/1). </P> <P><A href="https://psych.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2024/01/Obituary_Ida_Kurcz-1.pdf">Obituary Tribute: Ida Kurcz</A> </P> <P><A href="http://plc.psychologia.pl/plc/plc/Obituary_Jan_E_Okuniewski.pdf">Obituary Tribute: Jan E. Okuniewski</A> </P> <P><A href="http://plc.psychologia.pl/plc/plc/Obituary_Grace_Wales_Shugar.pdf">Obituary Tribute: Grace Wales Shugar</A> </P></div></div></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R78j6:1" aria-labelledby="tab:R78j6:1"></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R78j6:2" aria-labelledby="tab:R78j6:2"></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R78j6:3" aria-labelledby="tab:R78j6:3"></div><div class="react-tabs__tab-panel" role="tabpanel" id="panel:R78j6:4" aria-labelledby="tab:R78j6:4"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bg-soft-gray py-5"><div class="custom-container"><div class="row px-md-2 px-0 text-left"><div class="DetailInfo_footerColumn__M9JZ5 col-md-4 pr-md-5 pr-2"><dl><div class="d-flex"><dt class="mr-2 mt-0">eISSN:</dt><dd>2083-8506</dd></div><div class="d-flex"><dt class="mr-2 mt-0">ISSN:</dt><dd>1234-2238</dd></div><div class="d-flex"><dt class="mr-2 mt-0">Language<!-- -->:</dt><dd>English</dd></div></dl></div><div class="DetailInfo_footerColumn__M9JZ5 col-md-4 px-md-5 px-3"><dl><div class="d-flex"><dt class="mr-2 mt-0">Publication timeframe<!-- -->:</dt><dd>Volume Open</dd></div><dt>Journal Subjects<!-- -->:</dt><dd><span><a target="_blank" href="/search/filterData?subject=SN&productType=Journal">Social Sciences</a>, <a target="_blank" href="/search/filterData?subject=SN-03&productType=Journal">Psychology</a>, <a target="_blank" href="/search/filterData?subject=SN-03-04&productType=Journal">Applied Psychology</a></span></dd></dl></div><div class="DetailInfo_footerColumn__M9JZ5 col-md-4 pl-md-5 pl-3"> <div class="DetailInfo_rssfeed__DqR4b"><a href="https://intapi.sciendo.com/rss/journal/PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="rss" class="svg-inline--fa fa-rss fa-lg bg-dark-lighter-blue" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 64C0 46.3 14.3 32 32 32c229.8 0 416 186.2 416 416c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32C384 253.6 226.4 96 32 96C14.3 96 0 81.7 0 64zM0 416a64 64 0 1 1 128 0A64 64 0 1 1 0 416zM32 160c159.1 0 288 128.9 288 288c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32s-32-14.3-32-32c0-123.7-100.3-224-224-224c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://intapi.sciendo.com/rss/journal/PLC" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Journal RSS Feed</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="Footer_footer__o4_Ec"><div class="Footer_footer-middle__4dlpj text-left"><div class="Footer_footer-container__p7_zj"><div class="row my-4"><div class="col-md-3"><a style="padding:12px 0" href="/"><img src="/navbar/logoW.svg" alt="Sciendo" class="Footer_footer-sciendo-logo__GYeVt"/></a><p class="Footer_siadgc___U0BS3 fw-400 PTSerifCaption-Regular">Sciendo is a De Gruyter Brill company</p></div><div class="col-md-3"><ul class="Footer_sitemap__pREsd p-0 list-unstyled anchor-unstyled"><li><a href="/blog/latest-articles">Blog</a></li><li><a href="/careers">Career</a></li><li><a href="/team">Team</a></li><li><div class="contactPopup_popup-link__Ebs0y"><a href="/journal/PLC#">Contact</a></div></li><li><a href="/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li><a href="/publishing-and-ethical-policies">Publishing and Ethical Policies</a></li></ul></div><div class="Footer__footer_contact_details__mdkue col-md-3"><dl><dt class="Footer__fcttl__EcNrK fw-500 mb-3">Worldwide</dt><dd><address class="fw-400"><span>De Gruyter Poland Sp. z o.o.<br/> Bogumila Zuga 32a<br/> 01-811 Warsaw, Poland</span><br/></address></dd></dl><dl><dt class="Footer__fcttl__EcNrK fw-500 mb-3">US &amp; Canada</dt><dd><address class="fw-400"><span>De Gruyter, Inc.<br/> 121 High Street, 3rd Fl.<br/> Boston, MA 02120</span><br/></address></dd></dl></div><div class="Footer_last-row__cVd2B col-md-3"><a href="mailto:info@sciendo.com" class="Footer_footer-links__6L8Wo lh-35" style="display:inline-block">info@sciendo.com</a><a href="tel:+48227015015" class="Footer_footer-links__6L8Wo Footer__fcttl__EcNrK lh-35 pt-1" style="display:inline-block">+48 22 701 50 15</a><a href="tel:+18572142298" class="Footer_footer-links__6L8Wo Footer__fcttl__EcNrK lh-35 pt-1 pb-4" style="display:inline-block">+1 857 214 2298</a><div class="Footer_social-links__9oxpP"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sciendoglobal/" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M512 256C512 114.6 397.4 0 256 0S0 114.6 0 256C0 376 82.7 476.8 194.2 504.5V334.2H141.4V256h52.8V222.3c0-87.1 39.4-127.5 125-127.5c16.2 0 44.2 3.2 55.7 6.4V172c-6-.6-16.5-1-29.6-1c-42 0-58.2 15.9-58.2 57.2V256h83.6l-14.4 78.2H287V510.1C413.8 494.8 512 386.9 512 256h0z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/sciendo_" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="x-twitter" class="svg-inline--fa fa-x-twitter " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sciendo-publishing-services/" target="_blank"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="linkedin" class="svg-inline--fa fa-linkedin " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer_footer-lower__WSMsC"><div class="Footer_footer-container__p7_zj"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 text-md-left text-sm-center">Copyright<!-- -->: ©<!-- --> <!-- -->2024<!-- --> Sciendo</div><div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 text-md-right text-sm-center"></div></div></div></div></footer><script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/search.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/liblynx.js"></script><script async="" type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/userway.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="" defer="" src="//connect.liblynx.com/log/js/counter5.min.js"></script><div class="Toastify"></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"product":{"_id":"64727fed215d2f6c89dca811","__v":0,"contributors":[],"copyrightYear":0,"covers":[{"urls":["https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65b39337b81b0e1a1e5d14e0/cover-image.jpg","https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/65b39337b81b0e1a1e5d14e0/cover-image-original.jpg"],"sizes":[]}],"creativeCommonsLicense":"by-nc-nd 4.0","excludedFromSearch":false,"forAuthors":[{"name":"The review process","url":"https://sciendo-parsed-data-feed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/PLC/The_review_process.docx"},{"name":"Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement","url":"https://sciendo-parsed-data-feed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/PLC/Publication_Ethics_and_Publication_Malpractice_Statement.pdf"}],"highlightArticles":[],"isAccessible":true,"isConference":false,"issuesList":[{"title":"Volume 28 (2024): Issue 1 (January 2024)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"28","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/27/1","nextUrl":null,"eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 27 (2023): Issue 1 (January 2023)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"27","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/26/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/28/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 26 (2022): Issue 1 (January 2022)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"26","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/25/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/27/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 25 (2021): Issue 1 (January 2021)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"25","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/24/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/26/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 24 (2020): Issue 1 (January 2020)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"24","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/23/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/25/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 23 (2019): Issue 1 (January 2019)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"23","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/22/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/24/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 22 (2018): Issue 1 (January 2018)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"22","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/21/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/23/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 21 (2017): Issue 1 (January 2017)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"21","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/20/3","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/22/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 20 (2016): Issue 3 (December 2016)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"20","issueNumber":"3","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/20/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/21/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 20 (2016): Issue 2 (November 2016)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"20","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/20/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/20/3","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 20 (2016): Issue 1 (October 2016)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"20","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/19/3","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/20/2","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 19 (2015): Issue 3 (December 2015)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"19","issueNumber":"3","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/19/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/20/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 19 (2015): Issue 2 (October 2015)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"19","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/19/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/19/3","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 19 (2015): Issue 1 (May 2015)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"19","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/18/3","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/19/2","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 18 (2014): Issue 3 (December 2014)","subtitle":"Children's Language and Communicative Knowledge, Part Two. In childhood and beyond, Issue Editor: Barbara Bokus","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"18","issueNumber":"3","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/18/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/19/1","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 18 (2014): Issue 2 (August 2014)","subtitle":"Children's Language and Communicative Knowledge, Part One. In Memory of Professor Grace Wales Shugar, Issue Editor: Barbara Bokus","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"18","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/18/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/18/3","eIssn":"2083-8506"},{"title":"Volume 18 (2014): Issue 1 (May 2014)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"18","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/17/3","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/18/2","eIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 17 (2013): Issue 3 (December 2013)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"17","issueNumber":"3","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/17/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/18/1","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 17 (2013): Issue 2 (September 2013)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"17","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/17/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/17/3","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 17 (2013): Issue 1 (June 2013)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"17","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/16/3","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/17/2","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 16 (2012): Issue 3 (December 2012)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"16","issueNumber":"3","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/16/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/17/1","eIssn":"2083-8506","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 16 (2012): Issue 2 (December 2012)","subtitle":"Language as a Tool for Interaction, Issue Editor: Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"16","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/16/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/16/3","eIssn":"2083-8506","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 16 (2012): Issue 1 (June 2012)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"16","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/15/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/16/2","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 15 (2011): Issue 2 (December 2011)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"15","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/15/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/16/1","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 15 (2011): Issue 1 (June 2011)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"15","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/14/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/15/2","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 14 (2010): Issue 2 (December 2010)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"14","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/14/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/15/1","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 14 (2010): Issue 1 (June 2010)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"14","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/13/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/14/2","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 13 (2009): Issue 2 (December 2009)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"13","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/13/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/14/1","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 13 (2009): Issue 1 (June 2009)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"13","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/12/2","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/13/2","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 12 (2008): Issue 2 (December 2008)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"12","issueNumber":"2","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/12/1","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/13/1","pIssn":"1234-2238"},{"title":"Volume 12 (2008): Issue 1 (June 2008)","subtitle":"","journalKey":"PLC","volumeNumber":"12","issueNumber":"1","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","previousUrl":"/issue/PLC/0/0","nextUrl":"/issue/PLC/12/2","pIssn":"1234-2238"}],"journalData":{"title":"Psychology of Language and Communication","subtitle":"","eIssn":["2083-8506"],"pIssn":["1234-2238"],"journalKey":"PLC","frequency":1,"isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess"},"journalDescriptions":{"en":{"aimAndScope":"\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eeISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/STRONG\u003e is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to publishing high-quality research in the areas of language and communication. We are operated by and affiliated with the Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw (Poland). We have adhered to the Diamond Open Access standard since our inception in 1997, allowing both the submission of manuscripts and access to full-text articles free of charge. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication publishes in the \u003cSTRONG\u003eVolume Open\u003c/STRONG\u003e mode. A new, single Volume Open is initiated at the beginning of each calendar year. Articles accepted for publication are continuously published in the yearly Volume Open, at a rate of about 1-2 articles per month. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe operate under \u003cA href=\"https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=author%20for%20acceptance.-,Copyright,-This%20journal%20provides\"\u003eFair Open Access Principles\u003c/A\u003e and \u003cA href=\"https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=Open%20Access%20Statement\"\u003eCC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license\u003c/A\u003e. We assure the quality of our manuscripts by a thorough assessment by the editorial team and a double-blind \u003cA href=\"https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=Review%20and%20manuscript%20processing\"\u003epeer review process\u003c/A\u003e. We follow the \u003cA href=\"https://sciendo.com/journal/PLC?content-tab=how-to-submit#:~:text=on%20the%20website.-,Ethical%20practices,-When%20submitting%20your\"\u003eCOPE publication ethics\u003c/A\u003e principles. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication is part of the \u003cA href=\"https://freejournals.org/\"\u003eFree Journal Network\u003c/A\u003e since 2024. For more information, please visit the FJN website. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://freejournals.org/\"\u003e\u003cIMG style=\"HEIGHT: 103px; WIDTH: 207px\" alt=\"FJN logo\" src=\"https://sciendo-parsed-data-feed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/PLC/FJN_Logo.jpg\" width=207 height=103\u003e\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eScope\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe publish articles on various aspects of psychological studies on language and communication processes in both children and adults. This includes language production and comprehension, the brain's cognitive and social bases of speech, the nature and strategies of various types of discourse, language development, disorders of linguistic and communicative competences, corpus studies, social media communication, psychological text analysis, social perception of spoken and written language, and human-AI communication. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication integrates previously disparate perspectives and approaches in the psychology of communication into one place, promoting an interdisciplinary perspective on language and communication and providing a forum for researchers from all over the world. We welcome manuscripts representing perspectives in psychology, linguistics, sociology, philosophy, and computer science, provided they align with the journal's central focus. We believe that through these multiple perspectives, we can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the role that language and communication processes play in our world. We welcome original empirical studies (as full-length articles or short reports), replication studies, and reports of null findings. We are also keen to report on methodological advancements in the fields of language and communication research, theoretical papers, and literature reviews. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe are eager to collaborate with students and Early Career Researchers who have conducted solid work but might require additional support and feedback to prepare their work for peer-reviewed publication. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe encourage the proposal of special issues in two ways. First, researchers can suggest calls for papers, act as guest editors, and collaborate with us. Secondly, we invite conference and symposium organizers to contact us in advance regarding the publication of special issues. We are eager to provide an outlet for high-quality, thematically consistent collections of papers following a conference. Possible themes include both novel areas and approaches in the psychology of language and communication as well as overviews and critical reflections on established topics. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWhy submit\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eAll submissions undergo a preliminary assessment by a member of the Editorial Board and are then sent out for a thorough evaluation to two or three peer reviewers in a double-blind review process, where the identities of authors and reviewers are kept confidential. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003ePromotion of each published article. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eFast publishing. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003ePublishing without charge. \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWe are indexed in the following databases, among others:\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eScopus \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eDOAJ \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003ePsychINFO \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eEBSCO \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eRejection Rate\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003e80% \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://twitter.com/PsychologyofLa1\"\u003eFollow us on Twitter - X\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eArchiving\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eSciendo archives the contents of this journal in \u003cA href=\"https://www.portico.org/\"\u003ePortico\u003c/A\u003e - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eFor previous issues (1997–2007) go to \u003cA href=\"http://plc.psychologia.pl/\"\u003eplc.psychologia.pl/\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePlagiarism Policy\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThe editorial board is participating in a growing community of \u003cA href=\"https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/\"\u003eSimilarity Check System's\u003c/A\u003e users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eCo-financing\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication is co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki) under the program \"Rozwój Czasopism Naukowych\" (RCN/SP/0485/2021/1). \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://psych.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2024/01/Obituary_Ida_Kurcz-1.pdf\"\u003eObituary Tribute: Ida Kurcz\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication is co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Education and Science (Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki) under the program \"Rozwój Czasopism Naukowych\" (RCN/SP/0485/2021/1). \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"https://psych.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2024/01/Obituary_Ida_Kurcz-1.pdf\"\u003eObituary Tribute: Ida Kurcz\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"http://plc.psychologia.pl/plc/plc/Obituary_Jan_E_Okuniewski.pdf\"\u003eObituary Tribute: Jan E. Okuniewski\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cA href=\"http://plc.psychologia.pl/plc/plc/Obituary_Grace_Wales_Shugar.pdf\"\u003eObituary Tribute: Grace Wales Shugar\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e","editorial":"\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eEDITOR-IN-CHIEF\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR\u003eKarolina Hansen, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eHONORARY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR\u003eBarbara Bokus, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eASSOCIATE EDITORS\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR\u003eMegan Birney, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England\u003cBR\u003ePaul Compensis, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany\u003cBR\u003eKin Chung Jacky Chan, Durham University, United Kingdom\u003cBR\u003eAli Dincer, Ondokuz Mayis University, Turkey\u003cBR\u003eAnna Filip, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland\u003cBR\u003eJessica Gasiorek, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, United States\u003cBR\u003eKayden Jordan, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, United States\u003cBR\u003eAgnieszka Kałdonek-Crnjaković, University of Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003ePiotr Kałowski, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eAgata Kochańska, University of Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eNigel Mantou Lou, University of Victoria, Canada\u003cBR\u003eTabea Meier, University of Zurich, Switzerland\u003cBR\u003eBarbara Mertins, Technische Universität Dortmund, Germany\u003cBR\u003eJessie Nixon, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany\u003cBR\u003eAgnieszka Piskorska, University of Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eRachyl Pines, Stanford Medicine, United States\u003cBR\u003eAkihiro Saito, Tokyo University of Science, Japan\u003cBR\u003eMałgorzata Stępień-Nycz, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland\u003cBR\u003eMarta Szreder, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland\u003cBR\u003eMałgorzata Szupica-Pyrzanowska, University of Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eVivian Ta, Lake Forest College, United States\u003cBR\u003eCarl Vogel, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eJOURNAL ADVISORS\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR\u003eAyhan Aksu-Koç, Bogazici University, Turkey\u003cBR\u003eMichael Bamberg, Clark University, USA\u003cBR\u003eCamiel Beukeboom, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands\u003cBR\u003eSandra Bosacki, Brock University, Canada\u003cBR\u003eRichard Bourhis, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada\u003cBR\u003eRyan Boyd, University of Texas at Dallas, United States\u003cBR\u003eMarta Białecka-Pikul, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland\u003cBR\u003eStephen Cowley, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark\u003cBR\u003eAgnieszka Dębska, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland\u003cBR\u003eHoward Giles, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA\u003cBR\u003eEwa Haman, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eHanna Jakubowicz Batoréo, Universidade Aberta, Portugal\u003cBR\u003eMichèle Kail, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France\u003cBR\u003eDavid Markowitz, University of Oregon, USA\u003cBR\u003eJoanna Rączaszek-Leonardi, University of Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eCecilia Rojas-Nieto, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico\u003cBR\u003eMartha Shiro, Central University of Venezuela, Venezuela\u003cBR\u003eJef Verschueren, Professor Emeritus, University of Antwerp, Belgium \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePRODUCTION MANAGER\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR\u003ePiotr Kałowski, University of Warsaw, Poland \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eCONTACT\u003cBR\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003eAssistant to the Editor in Chief:\u003cBR\u003ePiotr Kałowski\u003cBR\u003e\u003cA href=\"mailto:piotr.kalowski@psych.uw.edu.pl\"\u003epiotr.kalowski@psych.uw.edu.pl\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003cBR\u003eFaculty of Psychology,\u003cBR\u003eUniversity of Warsaw,\u003cBR\u003eStawki 5/7, 00-183 Warszawa, Poland;\u003cBR\u003eTel. +48 22 5549780, Fax +48 22 6357991; \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePUBLISHER\u003c/STRONG\u003e\u003cBR\u003eDe Gruyter Poland\u003cBR\u003eBogumiła Zuga 32A Str.\u003cBR\u003e01-811 Warsaw, Poland\u003cBR\u003eT: +48 22 701 50 15 \u003c/P\u003e","indexing":"\u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e is covered by the following services: \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eBaidu Scholar \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eCabell's Journalytics \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eCEEAS (Central \u0026amp; Eastern European Academic Source) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eCNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eDOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eDimensions \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eEBSCO \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eEducational Research Abstracts Online \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eExLibris \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eGoogle Scholar \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eIBR (International Bibliography of Reviews of Scholarly Literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eIBZ (International Bibliography of Periodical Literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eIndex Copernicus International\u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eJ-Gate \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eJournalTOCs \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eKESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eLinguistic Bibliography \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eLinguistics Abstracts Online \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eMLA International Bibliography \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eMyScienceWork \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eNaver Academic \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eNaviga (Softweco) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eProQuest \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003ePsycINFO \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eReadCube \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eScienceON/AccessON \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eSCILIT \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eSCImago (SJR) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eScite_ \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eSCOPUS \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eSemantic Scholar \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eSherpa/RoMEO \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eStudies on Women \u0026amp; Gender Abstracts (SWGA) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eTDNet \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eWorldCat (OCLC) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eX-MOL \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003eAdditionally, the journal is registered and indexed in the Crossref database. \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e","submission":"\u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eArticle Processing Charge (APC)\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThe journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eVolume Open Publishing\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e publishes in the Volume Open mode. A new, single Volume Open is opened at the beginning of each calendar year. Articles accepted for publication are continuously published in the yearly Volume Open, at a pace of about 1-2 articles per month. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eAuthor Guidelines of Psychology of Language and Communication\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePlease read the following instructions before submitting your manuscript. \u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e reserves the right to reject manuscripts, which are not formatted in accordance with the guidelines below. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eSubmission and publication of manuscripts in the \u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e is free of charge and follows the Diamond Open Access model. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eArticle types\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe accept the following types of submissions: \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eFull-length empirical articles \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eReplication studies and reports of null findings \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eShort research reports \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eLiterature reviews or theoretical contributions \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePreprints\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication allows and encourages authors to upload preprints of their submissions to appropriate websites such as PsyArXiv. Please note that, if accepted for publication, the submission in PLC will have a different DOI number than the preprint. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eOpen data practices and Open Science Badges\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e encourages Authors to follow open data practices and share study preregistrations, data, experimental stimuli, or other materials where applicable. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eAt minimum, \u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e requires Authors to declare that if the manuscript is accepted for publication, data and/or materials will be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. In cases where data and/or materials cannot be shared due to special circumstances (e.g., regarding confidentiality, copyright, etc.), please provide an appropriate justification. Otherwise, study preregistration and data/material sharing is optional and will have no bearing on the review process and the editorial decision. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eTo receive an Open Science Badge, preregistrations, data, and/or materials should be shared in a trusted public repository (e.g., OSF, Figshare, Zenodo, etc. See also \u003cA href=\"https://www.re3data.org/)%20\"\u003e\u003cU\u003ehttps://www.re3data.org/)\u003c/U\u003e\u003c/A\u003e and should be given a stable URL or DOI. Personal hosting of the data and/or materials (e.g., on a personal Google Drive or institutional website) will not be accepted. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eFor a Badge, preregistrations and shared data and materials should be clearly reported in the manuscript and, where applicable, should be anonymized for the duration of the review process (e.g., by generating a view-only link for reviews in OSF). The Authors are responsible for the data and materials’ completeness, accuracy, anonymity, and compliance with applicable legal regulations (e.g., GDPR). \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eSubmissions which have been preregistered or which contain open data will be awarded the applicable Badge(s) if accepted for publication. The Badge(s) will be displayed on the front page of the article’s PDF. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eAuthors will be asked to declare their data sharing policy during manuscript submission in the Editorial System. Badge(s) will be awarded based on the information disclosed during the submission process and verified by the Editorial Team. Opting out of the Badges program will also be available during the submission process. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eFor more information about Open Science Badges, see \u003cA href=\"https://www.cos.io/initiatives/badges\"\u003e\u003cU\u003ehttps://www.cos.io/initiatives/badges\u003c/U\u003e\u003c/A\u003e. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eSubmitting manuscripts\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eManuscripts should be submitted using the Editorial System.\u003cBR\u003eIf you do not have an account yet, please register at \u003cA href=\"http://www.editorialsystem.com/plc/register\"\u003ewww.editorialsystem.com/plc/register\u003c/A\u003e\u003cBR\u003eIf you are already registered, you can login at \u003cA href=\"http://www.editorialsystem.com/plc/login/\"\u003ewww.editorialsystem.com/plc/login/\u003c/A\u003e\u003cBR\u003eAfter logging into the system, in order to send your submission to the editorial office, click the \"Submit new article\" button available at the top of the section \"Your articles\". Later, you can use your account to track the progress of your submission. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eManuscript language\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eManuscripts should be written in legible, academic English. The \u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e reserves the right to reject manuscripts written in languages other than English, as well as manuscripts that demonstrate a poor level of written English. The \u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e offers in-house English editing and proofreading services only for manuscripts that have been accepted for publication (see below). \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eManuscript length\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eFull-length empirical articles or reviews should have a maximum length of 10,000 words including notes (excluding the abstract, tables, figures, and references). \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eShort research reports should have a maximum length of 5,000 words (excluding the abstract, tables, and figures) and up to 40 references. \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eGeneral manuscript formatting\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eManuscripts should be prepared in .doc, .docx or related common editable text formats compatible with the most popular contemporary computer operating systems. PDF files are not accepted and should be converted to an editable text format before submission. The use of any word processing program for preparing the manuscript is allowed, provided that the manuscript file is submitted in one of the above-mentioned formats. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThe manuscript should use a 12-point size, double-spaced, common, neutral font (e.g., Times New Roman). Pages should be A4 in size, and the text should be clearly divided into paragraphs, sections, and subsections. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eTo streamline the submission process, at the time of submission, the manuscript can follow any editorial and referencing system. However, the manuscript should still follow the general structure and formatting outlined here. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eIf the manuscript is accepted for publication after reviews, the Authors will be asked to format the accepted version of the manuscript in accordance with the Seventh Edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (if it is not already formatted as such). Both the main text, as well as figure and table formatting and the end reference list have to conform to the APA 7 style prior to publication. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eThe main manuscript file should contain (in this order):\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eThe title (without author information, see blind peer-review below) \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eAn abstract of a maximum of 150 words, concisely describing the research problem, methodology, and main results of the study \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003e5-7 keywords \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eManuscript body \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eReferences \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003e(Appendices and supplementary information if necessary) \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003eAll identifying information (authors, affiliations, references to own work etc.) should be blinded in the manuscript for the purposes of reviews. After the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors will be asked to fill in this information. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eFigures and tables\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eFigures (photographs, drawings, diagrams) should be numbered consecutively in the text. Figures and figure captions should be embedded in the manuscript, not placed at the end of the manuscript. Figure captions should contain the description of the figure as well as explanations for all abbreviations used in the figure in order to make it legible on its own. Photographs should be large prints with high contrast. Graphs and diagrams should be large enough to allow reduction to 10cm x 10cm. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eTables should be numbered and referred to by number in the text. Table captions should contain explanations for all abbreviations used in the table in order to make it legible on its own. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eFigures and tables should be in their final, ready-to-publish version. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThe authors are responsible for acquiring the rights to tables, figures, illustrations, and quotes from other publications (text, tables, figures, illustrations). \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePlease note that figures in color are free. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eAppendices and supplementary materials\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe encourage authors to share their materials, data, and analysis code on publicly available databases or as supplementary materials to be included as an appendix to the article published on the website. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eEthical practices\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWhen submitting your manuscript to PLC, you will be asked to declare that (a) the manuscript constitutes your original work which (b) has not been published or accepted for publication (c) nor is it currently being considered for publication in another outlet. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eDuring the submission process, you will be asked to provide statements and/or information regarding: \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cLI\u003eAuthorship and authors’ contributions to the study and manuscript (the submitting/corresponding author takes responsibility for the accurate and mutually agreed-upon declaration of authorship). \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eAcknowledgments (if applicable). \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eConflicts of interest. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eFunding sources, including grant numbers, names of the awarding organizations, identification of the author to whom the grant was awarded. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eResearch ethics statement, which (a) states whether institutional ethical approval has been granted to the study and either identifies the approving institution or provides an explanation as to why it was not obtained, (b) declares concordance with official research ethics guidelines (e.g.,the Declaration of Helsinki, the APA Ethical Principles and Code of Conduct, etc.), and (c) specifies whether and how informed consent was obtained from the participants. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eStudy preregistration and data sharing policy (data not available for sharing due to specific circumstances; data/materials available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author; repository link to preregistration and/or data/materials; declaration of consent to receive an applicable Open Science Badge if the manuscript is accepted for publication). \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003eIn cases where ethical approval and/or participant informed consent was not required for the study, you will be asked to provide an appropriate explanation. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e invites authors to make their study data available. Data availability statements, including links to publicly accessible repositories, should be included in the “Acknowledgments” section. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePlagiarism, data manipulation (including fabrication of data), ghostwriting, guest authorship, and manipulations of the review process (e.g., through inappropriate or fraudulent reviewer suggestions) are a violation of academic integrity. It is the responsibility of the author to provide information about all persons contributing to the publication, all sources of funding, and all conflicts of interest. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eIn case any such ethical misconduct on the part of any of the authors, managing editors, or reviewers is suspected or detected, the processing of the manuscript will be halted and the editorial board will follow the COPE core practices in order to resolve the issue. The Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement by Psychology of Language and Communication is accessible under the \"For Authors\" tab above. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWe also encourage authors to consult the COPE guidelines if necessary to resolve authorship issues (changing authors, changing authors’ contributions). \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eAcknowledgments of AI use in manuscript preparation\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003ePermitted uses of AI\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThe PLC Editorial Board will consider studies using artificial intelligence (AI) in their methodology on a case-by-case basis, according to the same criteria that all submissions are subjected to. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eSubmissions which have been edited/proofread or prepared for submission with the help of commercially available AI tools and solutions or significantly supplemented by fragments generated by AI will be considered for publication, but should meet the following requirements in order to guarantee transparency and fair division of responsibility for the submission’s content. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cLI\u003eIf AI has been used in the process of writing or preparing the submission, an appropriate acknowledgment should be appended to the end of the main text of the submission, similar to the acknowledgments on authorship, funding details, conflicts of interest, and so forth. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cLI\u003eAI, either generally or in the form of a specific AI tool, should not be included as a coauthor. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cLI\u003eThe responsibility for fact-checking, revising, and approving AI-generated or AI-assisted content in the submission lies with the Authors. Due to current technological limitations and potential for errors, PLC recommends that AI-generated or AI-assisted content always be checked carefully for accuracy and veracity. \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eProhibited uses of AI\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eSubmissions where the content, including the study described in the submission, have been authored by AI to a significant extent will not be considered for publication. This includes submissions where AI has been used to, among others, generate research questions and hypotheses, generate large parts of the literature review, generate the study design and methodology, generate an interpretation of obtained results, and so forth. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eDue to authorship and copyright concerns, PLC does not allow the use of AI for creating or editing visual materials in the submission. This includes figures, graphs, flowcharts, schematic representations, pictorial abstracts, and so forth. If AI was used to create experimental stimuli in a study described in the submission, appropriate information should be provided in the text, including the specific AI tool used, the specific prompt used to generate the image, and an example image. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003ePLC does not allow the use of AI for preparing reviews and editorial decision letters. If a Managing Editor concludes with reasonable certainty that AI has been used to prepare a review, they may disqualify the review regardless of the decision it recommends. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003e\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eFurther information\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eDue to the dynamic developments in the field of AI, the PLC Editorial Board reserves the right to adjust and revise its AI policy accordingly. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eFor more information about AI in academic writing, please consult the COPE website: \u003cA href=\"https://publicationethics.org/news/artificial-intelligence-news\"\u003e\u003cU\u003ehttps://publicationethics.org/news/artificial-intelligence-news\u003c/U\u003e\u003c/A\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eReview and manuscript processing\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eAfter a preliminary assessment by a member of the Editorial Board who checks whether the article meets the above guidelines and represents a topic suitable for the journal’s thematic scope, all submissions are assigned a Managing Editor and are sent out for a thorough evaluation to a minimum of two reviewers in a double-blind review process (i.e., the identities of authors and reviewers are not revealed). The reviewers are recognized experts in the field. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eWhere possible, we aim to get a decision to authors in six weeks. The Managing Editors have a possibility to evaluate reviewers through the Editorial System. The Managing Editors issue a decision. The types of decisions are: \u003c/P\u003e \u003cUL\u003e \u003cLI\u003eAccept as is \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eResubmit with Minor Revisions \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eResubmit with Major Revisions \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eReject and Resubmit \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eReject \u003c/LI\u003e \u003cLI\u003eDesk Reject (in case of manuscripts out of the thematic scope of the journal or below the publishing standards of the journal). \u003c/LI\u003e\u003c/UL\u003e \u003cP\u003eAfter acceptance for publication, the manuscript is subjected to in-house language editing and typesetting. The corresponding author will then receive the manuscript proofs for acceptance. After acceptance, the manuscript will be converted into the final PDF version. The PDF will also be sent to the corresponding author for acceptance. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eCopyright\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThis journal provides immediate open access to its content under the \u003cA href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License\u003c/A\u003e. Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY NC ND 4.0 license. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eOpen Access Statement\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThe journal is an Open Access journal that allows a free unlimited access to all its contents without any restrictions upon publication to all users. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWhy is my accepted article not online yet?\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eThere may occur delays between the authors having their submission accepted for publication and having the article published on the PLC website. Nevertheless, the decision to accept the submission for publication remains binding. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cSTRONG\u003eWhy the delay?\u003c/STRONG\u003e \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003e\u003cEM\u003ePsychology of Language and Communication\u003c/EM\u003e publishes yearly open volumes. At the beginning of each calendar year, a new yearly open volume is initiated and articles are published continuously throughout the year, at an estimated pace of 1-2 articles per calendar month, resulting in a ratio of about 20 articles per calendar year. Submissions accepted for publication towards the end of the calendar year may thus be published in the upcoming year. This is done to ensure a consistent and reliable publishing schedule that at once meets the criteria of bibliographic indexing databases and is sustainable for our Editorial Board. \u003c/P\u003e \u003cP\u003eIn cases where the authors are required to report, register, or disclose their article as soon as possible after acceptance for publication (e.g., for academic evaluation), a PDF, screenshot, or printout of the automated email confirming the acceptance of the submission should be sufficient. \u003c/P\u003e"}},"keywords":{"en":[]},"language":["English"],"licenseType":"OpenAccess","packageType":"journal","parentTitle":"","productPackages":{"packageId":[],"subjects":["SC-SN-03"],"ebaPackageId":[],"jsonPackageHash":[]},"productSupply":[{"prices":[],"format":"PDF","isRetracted":false,"licenseType":"Restrictive","publishDate":null,"availabilityCode":20}],"productType":"journal","publishDate":"1997-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","publisher":{"name":"Sciendo","id":"sciendo","code":"sciendo"},"seriesList":[],"subjects":["SN","SN-03","SN-03-04"],"tags":[],"title":"Psychology of Language and Communication","url":"/journal/PLC","contentType":"academic","entitlements":["journalKey:PLC"],"migratedAtDate":"2024-12-26T03:33:28.830Z","parsedAtDate":"2024-12-23T11:14:02.765Z","metrics":[{"year":2023,"citeScore":"0.8","mein":"100","sjr":"0.241","snip":"0.577"},{"year":2022,"citeScore":"0.9"},{"year":2021,"citeScore":"1.4"},{"year":2020,"citeScore":"0.9"},{"year":2019,"citeScore":"0.6"},{"year":2018,"citeScore":"0.4"},{"year":2017,"citeScore":"0.3"},{"year":2016,"citeScore":"0.4"},{"year":2015,"citeScore":"0.6"},{"year":2014,"citeScore":"0.5"},{"year":2013,"citeScore":"0.2"},{"year":2012,"citeScore":"0.2"},{"year":2011,"citeScore":"0"}],"titleText":"Psychology of Language and Communication","titleSeo":"Psychology of Language and Communication","isPaidContent":false,"descriptionSeo":"eISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238 Psychology of Language and Communication is an international, peer-reviewed...","descriptionExcerpt":"eISSN: 2083-8506, pISSN: 1234-2238 Psychology of Language and Communication is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal committed to publishing...","downloadCounter":{"journalKey":"PLC","monthlyDownloads":[{"month":1,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":2,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":3,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":4,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":5,"year":2024,"downloads":445},{"month":6,"year":2024,"downloads":348},{"month":7,"year":2024,"downloads":250},{"month":8,"year":2024,"downloads":382},{"month":9,"year":2024,"downloads":484},{"month":10,"year":2024,"downloads":547},{"month":11,"year":2024,"downloads":494},{"month":12,"year":2024,"downloads":318},{"month":1,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":2,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":3,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":4,"year":2024,"downloads":0},{"month":5,"year":2024,"downloads":445},{"month":6,"year":2024,"downloads":348},{"month":7,"year":2024,"downloads":250},{"month":8,"year":2024,"downloads":382},{"month":9,"year":2024,"downloads":484},{"month":10,"year":2024,"downloads":547},{"month":11,"year":2024,"downloads":494},{"month":12,"year":2024,"downloads":318}]},"filteredArticles":{"newest":[{"doi":"10.58734/plc-2024-0022","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eThe impact of length, rotation, and repetition in Arabic words: Event-related potential evidence\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2024-12-23T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Mohamed, Tarik N.","role":"author","email":"tarik@kfupm.edu.sa","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-4646","institutions":[{"name":"Department of Global Studies, Business School","city":"Dhahran","country":"Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems (IRC-ISS), KFUPM","city":"Dhahran","country":"Saudi Arabia"}]}],"isPaidContent":true},{"doi":"10.58734/plc-2024-0021","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eMansplaining explained: The role of the better-than-average effect and the interpretation bias in acts and accusations of mansplaining\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2024-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Fokkema, Astrid","role":"author","email":"a.fokkema@fontys.nl","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7142-3638","institutions":[{"name":"Communication studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences","city":"","country":"Netherlands"}]},{"name":"Pollmann, Monique","role":"author","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-0646","institutions":[{"name":"Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University","city":"","country":"Netherlands"}]}],"isPaidContent":true},{"doi":"10.58734/plc-2024-0020","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eThe linguistic expression of power in political addresses of Polish prime ministers from 1945 to 2019 (quantitative analysis)\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2024-11-23T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Citlak, Amadeusz","role":"author","email":"acitlak@wp.pl","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-1891","institutions":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences","city":"","country":"Poland"}]},{"name":"Kozioł, Pamela","role":"author","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-5816","institutions":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences","city":"","country":"Poland"}]}],"isPaidContent":true},{"doi":"10.58734/plc-2024-0019","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eAn action research about the effects of social-emotional learning in a second language acquisition teacher preparation course\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2024-11-06T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Herrera, Luis Javier Pentón","role":"author","email":"luis.penton@gmail.com","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-8119","institutions":[{"name":"Filologia Angielska, Akademia Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Warszawie","city":"","country":"Poland"}]}],"isPaidContent":true},{"doi":"10.58734/plc-2024-0018","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eLearning transitivity schemas: The role of the number of nominals and word order\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2024-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Audisio, Cynthia Pamela","role":"author","email":"cpaudisio@gmail.com","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-4257","institutions":[{"name":"Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Psicología Matemática y Experimental (CIIPME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (FFyL), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)","city":"","country":"Argentina"}]}],"isPaidContent":true},{"doi":"10.58734/plc-2024-0017","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eHighly sensitive persons (HSPs) and the situation of foreign language testing\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2024-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Nosidlak, Katarzyna","role":"author","email":"katarzyna.nosidlak@uken.krakow.pl","orchidId":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-2525","institutions":[{"name":"Department of English Language Education, University of the National Education Commission","city":"Krakow","country":"Poland"}]}],"isPaidContent":true}],"downloaded":[{"doi":"10.1515/plc-2015-0014","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eBook review: Natural Causes of Language: Frames, Biases and Cultural Transmission\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2016-05-12T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Radkowska, Alicja","role":"author","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.1515/plc-2017-0002","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eGenerating Questions: Processing Time Changes Between Early Adolescence and Young Adulthood\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2017-06-08T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Drumm, Patrick","role":"author","email":"drumm@ohio.edu","institutions":[{"name":"Ohio University Lancaster,","city":"Lancaster","country":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}]},{"name":"Jackson, Dorothy W.","role":"author","institutions":[{"name":"Ohio University Lancaster,","city":"Lancaster","country":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"}]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/v10057-009-0001-X","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eExplaining Events in Narratives: The Impact of Scaffolding in 4 To 12 Year Old Children\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2009-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Veneziano, Edy","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Hudelot, Christian","role":"author","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/v10057-010-0011-8","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eMotivation and attitudes of Polish students learning Hebrew\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2010-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Okuniewska, Elżbieta","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Okuniewska, Hanna","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Okuniewski, Jan","role":"author","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.1515/plc-2016-0017","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eInfluence of Voice Intonation on Understanding Irony by Polish-Speaking Preschool Children\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2017-02-23T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Zajączkowska, Maria Katarzyna","role":"author","email":"mkz2@kent.ac.uk","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/plc-2022-18","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eWebcare across public and private social networking sites: How stakeholders and the Netherlands Red Cross adapt their messages to channel affordances and constraints\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2022-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Liebrecht, Christine Cornelia","role":"author","email":"c.c.liebrecht@tilburguniversity.edu","institutions":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Cognition, Tilburg University","city":"","country":"Netherlands"}]},{"name":"van Hooijdonk, Charlotte Miriam Joyce","role":"author","institutions":[{"name":"Department of Languages, Literature \u0026 Communication, Utrecht University","city":"","country":"Netherlands"}]}]}],"topCited":[{"doi":"10.2478/v10057-008-0003-0","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eDevelopment of comprehension of ironic utterances in 3- to 9-year-old Finnish-speaking children\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2008-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Loukusa, Soile","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Leinonen, Eeva","role":"author","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/v10057-012-0008-6","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eSocial Structure and Language Structure: the New Nomothetic Approach\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2012-12-28T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Roberts, Seán","role":"author","email":"S.G.Roberts@sms.ed.ac.uk","institutions":[]},{"name":"Winters, James","role":"author","email":"J.R.Winters@sms.ed.ac.uk","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/plc-2013-0012","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eAdaptation of The Western Aphasia Battery in Bangla\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2013-09-06T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Keshree, Nirnay Kumar","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Kumar, Suman","role":"author","email":"sumannihh@gmail.com","institutions":[]},{"name":"Basu, Shriya","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Chakrabarty, Madhushree","role":"author","institutions":[]},{"name":"Kishore, Thomas","role":"author","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/v10057-008-0001-2","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eEarly bilingualism: children of immigrants in an English-language childcare center\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2008-08-22T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Chumak-Horbatsch, Roma","role":"author","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/plc-2013-0020","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eNon-literal speech comprehension in preschool children – an example from a study on verbal irony\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2013-12-31T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Banasik, Natalia","role":"author","email":"natalia.banasik@psych.uw.edu.pl","institutions":[]}]},{"doi":"10.2478/plc-2013-0002","title":"\u003carticle-title\u003eLanguage and Task Switching in Polish-English Bilinguals\u003c/article-title\u003e","ePubDate":"2013-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","isAccessible":true,"licenseType":"OpenAccess","contributors":[{"name":"Klecha, Anna","role":"author","institutions":[]}]}],"featured":[]}},"_nextI18Next":{"initialI18nStore":{"en":{"common":{"filter:Content Type:Professional":"Professional","filter:Content Type:Academic":"Academic","Free to Read":"Free to Read","filter:Access Type:authorizedContent":"Authorized Content","filter:Access Type:paidContent":"Paid Access","filter:Access Type:publiclyAvailable":"Open Access","chapterRequiresAuthorization":"This chapter requires authorization","Requires Authorization":"Requires Authorization","Search for this author on":"Search for this author on","Article Category":"Article Category","Career":"Career","AlreadyExists":"has already registered an account. Please go to the log-in page. If you have forgotten your password, or have not yet created a password, you can use the 'Reset Password' link in the user menu.","UserWithEMail":"A user with the email address","Authenticated as":"Authenticated as","journal-matcher.seo.description":"Journal Matcher","journal-matcher.seo.pagetitle":"Journal Matcher","Journal Matcher":"Journal Matcher","Or try the new journal matcher page":"Or try the new journal matcher page","ProceedingsTopDescription":"At Sciendo, we leverage our extensive publishing expertise to help conference organizers achieve global distribution and recognition for their proceedings.","ProceedingsSeriesVolumesTitle":"Series Publications","ProceedingsSingleVolumesTitle":"Single-Volume Proceedings","ComprehensiveEditorialSupportTitle":"Comprehensive Editorial Support:","VersatileAccessModelsTitle":"Versatile Access Models:","CustomizedPlatformsTitle":"Customized Platforms:","/publish/partner-publishing":"/publish/partner-publishing-program","ProceedingsSeriesVolumesDescription":"Ongoing series receive the same comprehensive services as single-volume proceedings, with additional advantages. These include ISSN registration, access to an advanced submission and peer review management system, and strategic advice to prepare the publication for inclusion in the Scopus database. This approach enhances the credibility and reach of the series, ensuring sustained visibility and recognition over time.","ProceedingsSingleVolumesDescription":"Standalone volumes benefit from global content dissemination and inclusion in key indexing databases. Editors also receive expert guidance to prepare their titles for consideration by the Conference Proceedings Citation Index.","PublishingModelsDescriptionForProceedings":"Recognizing the diverse needs of organizers, we offer two tailored models for both standalone and series publications:","ProceedingsDescription":"As crucial records of cutting-edge research, proceedings capture the exchange of ideas at academic and professional gatherings. \r\n\r\nWe understand the challenges of making these valuable contributions widely accessible, whether for a single event or an ongoing series. To address these needs, we have developed a set of solutions designed to maximize the visibility of your conference papers, secure placement in prestigious indexing databases, and ensure they receive the recognition they deserve.","PartnerPublishingProgramDescriptionAlt":"Sciendo partners with academic institutions to amplify their publishing impact through effective portfolio distribution. Our program features flexible pricing, editorial assistance and a comprehensive range of services designed to support both new and existing titles.","PartnerPublishingProgramTopNote":"With our extensive experience and flexible partnership approach, we are equipped to support, launch, and grow any publishing house, tailoring our solutions to fit your unique needs. This program reflects our commitment to fostering successful institutional partnerships and expanding the global reach of your academic work.","ComprehensiveEditorialSupportDescription":"Benefit from expert editorial assistance and strategic advice on best practices for development, all guided by a dedicated contract coordinator","VersatileAccessModelsDescription":"Choose an access model for each title—open, paid, or hybrid—to support open access initiatives while generating revenue from sales and subscriptions","CustomizedPlatformsDescription":"Showcase your entire portfolio on an independent platform within your institution’s domain or on a custom-branded publisher page hosted on the Sciendo platform. Both options are crafted to align with your brand","EmpoweringDiversePublishingStrategiesDescription":"We offer a range of tailored solutions to support your unique objectives and business models:","EmpoweringDiversePublishingStrategies":"Empowering Diverse Publishing Strategies","PartnerPublishingProgramTopDescription":"Sciendo offers a distinctive partnership to academic institutions and presses seeking to amplify their publishing impact. Our program is designed to efficiently distribute your entire portfolio, including journals, books, theses, conference proceedings, and both new and archival volumes. Each program and the accompanying services are tailored to the specific needs of each partner.","PartnerPublishingProgramDescription":"The primary goal is to enhance the visibility of your content and strengthen your brand’s influence. Our technology, equipped with IP authorization, meets the requirements of indexing databases, discovery services, vendors, and libraries to ensure consistent visibility and automatic content delivery.\r\n\r\nWhether you are disseminating selected titles or an entire portfolio, we are committed to ensuring your publications receive the recognition they deserve, reinforcing the success and influence of your academic press.","ServicesForConferenceOrganizers":"Solutions for Conference Organizers and Proceedings Editors","ServicesForAcademicBooks":"Solutions for Academic Books","ServicesForAcademicJournals":"Solutions for Academic Journals","Books Integrated Access":"Integrated Model – Combine both approaches for balanced reach and profitability","Books Paid Access":"Paid Access – Increase revenue through traditional sales channels","Books Open Access":"Open Access – Enhance the visibility of your books by making them freely accessible","PublishingModelsDescriptionForBooks":"We offer flexible options tailored to the unique requirements and publishing strategies:","TailorYourOffering":"Tailor Your Offering","BooksDesciption":"Our publishing partners rely on us to deliver excellence through customized solutions and extensive distribution networks. Leveraging our strong connections with vendors, discovery services, and indexing platforms, we ensure that every book achieves global visibility and reaches its target audience.\r\n\r\n\r\nTo further expand this influence, we actively promote book collections to libraries, broadening the presence of open-access titles while driving sales of paid-access books. Our advanced infrastructure, featuring institutional access via IP authentication and user-friendly navigation, ensures that your publications are easily discoverable, maximizing their impact on the academic community.","GlobalVisibilityForProfessionalPublishers":"Global Visibility for Professional Publishers","PartnerPublishingProgram":"Partner Publishing Program","Distribution":"Distribution","Presses":"Presses","PartnerPublishingProgramBody":"Sciendo partners with academic institutions to amplify their publishing impact through effective portfolio distribution. Our program features flexible pricing, editorial assistance and a comprehensive range of services designed to support both new and existing titles.","PartnerPublishingProgramTitle":"Partner Publishing Program","ExceptionalCustomerSupportBody":"At Sciendo, we prioritize outstanding customer care, providing personalized assistance and direct communication through multiple channels. Each partner is assigned a dedicated contract coordinator to ensure seamless collaboration, swift issue resolution, and complete satisfaction. Our customer service is the cornerstone of our success, reflecting our deep commitment to fully supporting our partners.","ExceptionalCustomerSupportTitle":"Exceptional Customer Support","Content Marketing":"Content Marketing","Editorial Services":"Editorial Services","Indexing Support":"Indexing Support","Global Content Delivery":"Global Content Delivery","System to Detect Plagiarism":"System to Detect Plagiarism","DOI Assignment and Registration":"DOI Assignment and Registration","PackageTypeLink-Premier":"Uncover Premier Offerings","PackageTypeLink-Classic":"Learn About Classic Advantages","PackageTypeLink-Core":"Discover Core Benefits","PackageTypeLink-Standard":"Explore Standard Package","PackageTypeDescription-Premier":"Our most comprehensive offering, featuring rapid publication, full journal management, marketing strategies, and advanced indexing consulting.","PackageTypeDescription-Classic":"A sophisticated package with advanced systems to optimize editorial workflows and processes.","PackageTypeDescription-Core":"Perfect for journals aiming to enhance visibility and secure inclusion in prestigious indexing services.","PackageTypeDescription-Standard":"Our most cost-effective option, providing access to advanced technology and global content dissemination.","PackageTypeName-Premier":"Premier","PackageTypeName-Classic":"Classic","PackageTypeName-Core":"Core","PackageTypeName-Standard":"Standard","AvailablePackagesDescription":"The services we offer are available in four distinct packages, each designed to meet specific requirements. \r\nThese range from essential support for emerging journals to comprehensive solutions for high-impact publications:","ArticleProcessingChargeAbbreviation":"APC Model","PublishingModelsDescription":"We offer an array of publishing models tailored to diverse objectives. Whether your goal is to maximize accessibility through open access or focus on revenue optimization, our customized solutions will help you develop an effective publishing strategy:","TL-16":"Islamic Studies","TL-15-27":"Secularity and Non-Religion","TL-15-26":"Religion in Oceania","TL-15-25":"Religion in the Middle East","TL-15-24":"Religion in North America","TL-15-23":"Religion in Latin America","TL-15-22":"Religion in Europe","TL-15-21":"Religion in Asia","TL-15-20":"Religion in Africa","TL-15-19":"Religion and Politics","TL-15-18":"Religion and Media","TL-15-17":"Theory of Religion","TL-15-16":"Sociology of Religion","TL-15-15":"Psychology of Religion","TL-15-14":"Philosophy of Religion","TL-15-13":"History of Religion","TL-15-12":"Anthropology of Religion","TL-15-11":"New Religious Movements","TL-15-10":"Other Religions","TL-15-09":"Judaism","TL-15-08":"Islam","TL-15-07":"Indigenous Religions and Native Traditions","TL-15-06":"Hinduism","TL-15-05":"Christianity","TL-15-04":"Buddhism","TL-15-03":"Ancient Religions","TL-15-02":"Comparative Studies","TL-15-01":"Introductions and Overviews","TL-15":"Religious Studies","TL-14-09":"Sephardic and Oriental Jews","TL-14-08":"Samaritans","TL-14-07":"Jewish Life","TL-14-06":"Philosophy","TL-14-05":"Modern Times","TL-14-04":"Middle Ages and Early Modern Times","TL-14-03":"Rabbinic Judaism","TL-14-02":"Hellenistic-Roman Era","TL-14-01":"Introductions and Overviews","TL-14":"Jewish Studies","TL-13":"Church Law","TL-12":"Denominational Studies, Ecumenism, World Christianity","TL-11-07":"Christian Life","TL-11-06":"Sociology of Religion","TL-11-05":"Christian Education","TL-11-04":"Liturgical Studies","TL-11-03":"Pastoral Counseling","TL-11-02":"Homiletics","TL-11-01":"History and Theory of Practical Theology","TL-11":"Practical Theology","TL-10-04":"Philosophy of Religion","TL-10-03":"Ethics","TL-10-02":"Dogmatics","TL-10-01":"Systematic Theology","TL-10":"Systematic Theology and Philosophy of Religion","TL-09-07":"Other 20th-Century Thinkers","TL-09-06":"Troeltsch","TL-09-05":"Tillich","TL-09-04":"Other 19th-Century Thinkers","TL-09-03":"Kierkegaard","TL-09-02":"Schleiermacher","TL-09-01":"Enlightenment and German Idealism","TL-09":"Modern Christian Thinkers and Philosophers of Religion","TL-08":"Modern Church History (19th and 20th Centuries)","TL-07":"Early Modern Times","TL-06":"Reformation Studies","TL-05":"Medieval Studies","TL-04-07":"History of Research","TL-04-06":"Byzantine Studies","TL-04-05":"Christian Apocrypha","TL-04-04":"Acts of Synods, Catenae and other Sources","TL-04-03":"Nag Hammadi","TL-04-02":"Patristic Authors","TL-04-01":"Introductions and Overviews","TL-04":"Patristics","TL-03-12":"New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha","TL-03-11":"Hebrews and Catholic Epistles","TL-03-10":"John","TL-03-09":"Paul","TL-03-08":"Synoptic Gospels and Acts","TL-03-07":"Exegetical Monographs, general","TL-03-06":"Historical, Political and Cultural Background","TL-03-05":"History of Reception","TL-03-04":"History of Exegesis, Methodology, Bibliographies","TL-03-03":"Textual History and Criticism","TL-03-02":"Language and Reference Works","TL-03-01":"Introductions and Overviews","TL-03":"New Testament","TL-02-10":"Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha","TL-02-09":"Prophets","TL-02-08-01":"Wisdom and Psalms, other","TL-02-08":"Wisdom and Psalms","TL-02-07":"Pentateuch and Historical Books","TL-02-06":"Exegetical Monographs, general","TL-02-05":"Ancient Near East","TL-02-04":"History of Reception","TL-02-03":"History of Exegesis, Methodology, Bibliographies","TL-02-02":"Language and Textual History","TL-02-01":"Introductions and Overviews","TL-02":"Old Testament / Ancient Near East","TL-01-02":"Biblical Reception","TL-01-01":"General","TL-01":"General Topics and Biblical Reception","TL":"Theology and Religion","SR-05":"Sports and Recreation, other","SR-04":"Sociology of Sports","SR-03":"Sports Psychology","SR-02":"Physical Education","SR-01":"History of Sports","SR":"Sports and Recreation","SN-08":"Social Sciences, other","SN-07-05":"Biological Anthropology","SN-07-04":"Linguistic Anthropology","SN-07-03":"Cultural Anthropology","SN-07-02":"Social Anthropology","SN-07-01":"Archeological Anthropology","SN-07":"Anthropology","SN-06-08":"Humor Studies, other","SN-06-07":"Humor and Psychology","SN-06-06":"Humor and Linguistics","SN-06-05":"Humor Theory","SN-06-04":"Humor and Social Sciences","SN-06-03":"Humor in Arts and Literature","SN-06-02":"Humor and Health","SN-06-01":"Empirical Humor Studies","SN-06":"Humor Studies","SN-05-11":"Communication Science, other","SN-05-10":"Visual Communication","SN-05-09":"Public and Political Communication","SN-05-08":"Mass Communication","SN-05-07":"Interpersonal Communication","SN-05-06":"Intercultural Communication","SN-05-05":"Health Communication","SN-05-04":"Group and Organizational Communication","SN-05-03":"Communication Theory","SN-05-02":"Communication Technology","SN-05-01":"Communication Research Methods","SN-05":"Communication Science","SN-04-07":"Social Pedagogy, Social Work","SN-04-06":"Specialist Studies in Education","SN-04-05":"Education, other","SN-04-04":"Education Systems","SN-04-03":"Education Administration","SN-04-02":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","SN-04-01":"Theory and History of Education","SN-04":"Education","SN-03-04":"Applied Psychology","SN-03-03":"Development Psychology","SN-03-02":"Methods and Theory","SN-03-01":"Psychology, other","SN-03":"Psychology","SN-02-09":"Local Government and Administration","SN-02-08":"Human Rights","SN-02-07":"International Relations","SN-02-06":"Military Policy","SN-02-05":"Foreign Policy","SN-02-04":"Domestic Policy, Parties, Other Political Organizations","SN-02-03":"Political Thought","SN-02-02":"Theory","SN-02-01":"Political Science, other","SN-02":"Political Science","SN-01-16":"Urban and Spatial Sociology","SN-01-15":"Sociology of Migration","SN-01-14":"Political Sociology","SN-01-13":"Sociology of Religion","SN-01-12":"Sociology of Science, Technology, and Environment","SN-01-11":"Sociology of Gender and the Body","SN-01-10":"Sociology of Economy, Organizations, and Industry","SN-01-09":"Sociology of Family, Youth, and Aging","SN-01-08":"Sociology, other","SN-01-07":"Culture","SN-01-06":"Social Policy, Social Work, Development Aid","SN-01-05":"Labor, Trade Unions","SN-01-04":"Social Structures, Social Interaction, Population, Social Anthropology","SN-01-03":"Methods, Techniques, Statistics","SN-01-02":"Sociological Theory","SN-01-01":"History of Sociology","SN-01":"Sociology","SN":"Social Sciences","PY-19":"Computational Physics","PY-18":"Physics, other","PY-17":"Nonlinear and Complex Systems","PY-16":"Spectroscopy and Metrology","PY-15":"Medical Physics","PY-14":"Biophysics","PY-13":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","PY-12":"Technical and Applied Physics","PY-11":"Electromagnetism, Optics and Photonics","PY-10":"Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics","PY-09":"Relativity and Gravitational Physics","PY-08":"Quantum Physics","PY-07":"Condensed Matter Physics","PY-06":"Nuclear and Particle Physics","PY-05":"Atom, Molecular and Plasma Physics","PY-04":"Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics","PY-03":"Nanotechnology","PY-02":"Experimental Physics","PY-01":"Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","PY":"Physics","PM-05":"Pharmacy, other","PM-04":"Toxicology","PM-03":"Pharmacology","PM-02":"Clinical Pharmacy","PM-01":"Pharmaceutical Chemistry","PM":"Pharmacy","PL-19":"Philosophy, other","PL-18-14":"Wittgenstein","PL-18-13":"Platon","PL-18-12":"Nietzsche","PL-18-11":"Marx","PL-18-10":"Leibniz","PL-18-09":"Kant","PL-18-08":"Husserl","PL-18-07":"Heidegger","PL-18-06":"Hegel","PL-18-05":"Hartmann N.","PL-18-04":"Fichte","PL-18-03":"Feuerbach","PL-18-02":"Aristoteles","PL-18-01":"Adorno","PL-18":"Selected Philosophers","PL-17":"Philosophy of Culture","PL-16":"Eastern Philosophy","PL-15":"Intercultural Philosophy","PL-14-28":"Utilitarianism","PL-14-27":"Structuralism","PL-14-26":"Stoa","PL-14-25":"Scholastic","PL-14-24":"Romanticism","PL-14-23":"Rationalism","PL-14-22":"Process Philosophy","PL-14-21":"Presocratics","PL-14-20":"Pragmatism","PL-14-19":"Platonism","PL-14-18":"Phenomenology","PL-14-17":"Neoplatonism","PL-14-16":"Neokantianism","PL-14-15":"Mysticism","PL-14-14":"Marxism","PL-14-13":"Logical Positivism","PL-14-12":"Humanism","PL-14-11":"Hermeneutics","PL-14-10":"Hellenism","PL-14-09":"German Idealism","PL-14-08":"Frankfurt School","PL-14-07":"Existentialism","PL-14-06":"Enlightenment","PL-14-05":"Empiricism","PL-14-04":"Deconstruction","PL-14-03":"British Idealism","PL-14-02":"Aristotelianism","PL-14-01":"Analytical Philosophy","PL-14":"Selected Philosophical Movements","PL-13":"Philosophical Anthropology","PL-12":"Aesthetics","PL-11":"Philosophy of Religion","PL-10":"Philosophy of Law","PL-09":"Political Philosophy and Social Philosophy","PL-08-06":"History of Philosophy of Science","PL-08-05":"Philosophy of Mathematics","PL-08-04":"Philosophy of the Humanities and Cultural sciences","PL-08-03":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","PL-08-02":"Philosophy of the Natural Sciences","PL-08-01":"General Philosophy of Science","PL-08":"Philosophy of Science","PL-07":"Logic","PL-06":"Philosophy of Language","PL-05":"Epistemology","PL-04":"Metaphysics, Ontology","PL-02-03":"Normative Ethics","PL-02-02":"Meta-Ethics","PL-02-01-04":"Applied Ethics, other","PL-02-01-03":"Ethics of Ecology","PL-02-01-02":"Business Ethics","PL-02-01-01":"Bio Ethics and Ethics of Medicine, Ethics of Science","PL-02-01":"Applied Ethics","PL-02":"Ethics","PL-01-04":"History of Philosophy, other","PL-01-03-03":"20th and 21st Century Philosophy","PL-01-03-02":"18th and 19th Century Philosophy","PL-01-03-01":"Early Modern Philosophy","PL-01-03":"Modern Philosophy","PL-01-02":"Medieval Philosophy","PL-01-01":"Ancient Philosophy","PL-01":"History of Philosophy","PL":"Philosophy","MU-05":"Music, general","MU-04":"Lyrics and Libretti","MU-03":"Musicians and Singers","MU-02":"Styles and Genres","MU-01":"Theory and Methods","MU":"Music","MT-12":"General Mathematics","MT-11":"Applied Mathematics","MT-10":"Numerical and Computational Mathematics","MT-09":"Probability and Statistics","MT-08":"Discrete Mathematics","MT-07":"Geometry and Topology","MT-05":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","MT-04":"Analysis","MT-03":"Algebra and Number Theory","MT-02":"Logic and Set Theory","MT-01":"History and Philosophy","MT":"Mathematics","MS-26":"Crystallography","MS-25":"Structural and Construction Materials","MS-24":"Metals and Alloys","MS-23":"Carbon Materials","MS-21":"Modeling and Simulations","MS-20":"Materials Processing","MS-18":"Materials Characterization and Properties","MS-16":"Corrosion","MS-13":"Materials for Energy","MS-12":"Magnetic Materials","MS-11":"Functional and Smart Materials","MS-10":"Electronic and Optical Materials","MS-09":"Thin Films, Surfaces and Interfaces","MS-08":"Soft Matter","MS-07":"Porous Materials","MS-06":"Polymers","MS-05":"Nanomaterials","MS-04":"Composites","MS-03":"Ceramics and Glass","MS-02":"Biomaterials and Natural Materials","MS-01":"Materials Sciences, other","MS":"Materials Sciences","MD-05":"Veterinary Medicine","MD-04-33":"Human Genetics","MD-04-32":"Hygiene and Environmental Medicine","MD-04-31":"Paediatric and Juvenile Psychatry and Psychotherapy","MD-04-30":"Oromaxillofacial Surgery","MD-04-29":"Nuclear Medicine","MD-04-28":"Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy","MD-04-27":"Transfusion Medicine","MD-04-26":"Forensic Medicine","MD-04-25":"Andrology","MD-04-24":"Complementary Medicine","MD-04-23":"Pharmacology, Toxicology","MD-04-22":"Public Health","MD-04-21":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","MD-04-20":"Radiotherapy","MD-04-19":"Radiology","MD-04-18":"Neurology","MD-04-17":"Pathology","MD-04-16":"Clinical Chemistry","MD-04-15":"Laboratory Medicine","MD-04-14":"Microbiology, Virology and Infection Epidemiology","MD-04-13":"Psychiatry, Psychotherapy","MD-04-12":"Dermatological and Veneral Diseases","MD-04-11-01":"Speech, Voice and Paediatric Hearing Disorders","MD-04-11":"Otorhinolaryngology","MD-04-10":"Urology","MD-04-09-04":"Special Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine","MD-04-09-03":"Gynaecological Oncology","MD-04-09-02":"Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine","MD-04-09-01":"Gynaecology and Obstetrics, other","MD-04-09":"Gynaecology and Obstetrics","MD-04-08":"Emergency Medicine and Intensive-Care Medicine","MD-04-07":"Anaesthesiology","MD-04-06":"Neurosurgery","MD-04-05-08":"Visceral Surgery","MD-04-05-07":"Thoracic Surgery","MD-04-05-06":"Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","MD-04-05-05":"Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery","MD-04-05-04":"Paediatric Surgery","MD-04-05-03":"Cardiac Surgery","MD-04-05-02":"Vascular Surgery","MD-04-05-01":"Surgery, other","MD-04-05":"Surgery","MD-04-04-04":"Neuropaediatrics","MD-04-04-03":"Neonatology","MD-04-04-02":"Paediatric Cardiology","MD-04-04-01":"Paediatric Haematology and Oncology","MD-04-04":"Pediatrics and Juvenile Medicine","MD-04-03-09":"Rheumatology","MD-04-03-08":"Pneumology","MD-04-03-07":"Nephrology","MD-04-03-06":"Haematology, Oncology","MD-04-03-05":"Gastroenterology","MD-04-03-04":"Angiology","MD-04-03-03":"Cardiology","MD-04-03-02":"Endocrinology, Diabetology","MD-04-03-01":"Internal Medicine, other","MD-04-03":"Internal Medicine","MD-04-02":"Ophthalmology","MD-04-01":"Clinical Medicine, other","MD-04":"Clinical Medicine","MD-03-08":"History and Ethics of Medicine","MD-03-07":"Physiology","MD-03-06":"Immunology","MD-03-05":"Biochemistry","MD-03-04":"Cytology","MD-03-03":"Embryology","MD-03-02":"Anatomy","MD-03-01":"Basic Medical Science, other","MD-03":"Basic Medical Science","MD-02":"Biomedical Engineering","MD-01":"Assistive Professions, Nursing","MD":"Medicine","LT-14":"History of Literary Studies","LT-13-23":"Sciences","LT-13-22":"Other Topics","LT-13-21":"Postcolonial Studies","LT-13-20":"Sociology of Literature","LT-13-19":"Performativeness","LT-13-18":"Mediality, Intermediality","LT-13-17":"Fantasy","LT-13-16":"Psychology, Psychoanalysis","LT-13-15":"Emotion","LT-13-14":"Avantgarde","LT-13-13":"Travel","LT-13-12":"Knowledge","LT-13-11":"Religion","LT-13-10":"Law","LT-13-09":"Memory","LT-13-08":"Antiquity","LT-13-07":"Rhetoric","LT-13-06":"Poetics","LT-13-05":"Mythology and Folk Literature","LT-13-04":"Literary Studies and Linguistics","LT-13-03":"Individual Motifs, Motif Research","LT-13-02":"Gender and Literature","LT-13-01":"Exile Literature","LT-13":"Topics in Literary Studies","LT-12":"Narratology","LT-11":"Literary Theory","LT-10":"Literary History","LT-09":"Textual Scholarship","LT-08-08":"Other Genres","LT-08-07":"Diaries, Letters and Journals","LT-08-06":"Biography and Autobiography","LT-08-05":"Prose","LT-08-04":"Poetry","LT-08-03":"Graphic Novel","LT-08-02":"Drama, Theater","LT-08-01":"Genre Studies, general","LT-08":"Literary Genres and Media","LT-07-05":"Other Nations and Languages","LT-07-04":"Slavic Literature","LT-07-03":"Scandinavian Literature","LT-07-02":"Asian Literature","LT-07-01":"Indo-European Literature","LT-07":"Literature of other Nations and Languages","LT-06-04-07":"21st Century","LT-06-04-06":"20th Century","LT-06-04-05":"19th Century","LT-06-04-04":"18th Century","LT-06-04-03":"16th-17th Century","LT-06-04-02":"10th-15th Century","LT-06-04-01":"Hispanic Literature, general","LT-06-04":"Hispanic Literature","LT-06-03-07":"21st Century","LT-06-03-06":"20th Century","LT-06-03-05":"19th Century","LT-06-03-04":"18th Century","LT-06-03-03":"16th-17th Century","LT-06-03-02":"13th-15th Century","LT-06-03-01":"Italian Literature, general","LT-06-03":"Italian Literature","LT-06-02-07":"21st Century","LT-06-02-06":"20th Century","LT-06-02-05":"19th Century","LT-06-02-04":"18th Century","LT-06-02-03":"16th-17th Century","LT-06-02-02":"8th-15th Century","LT-06-02-01":"French Literature, general","LT-06-02":"French Literature","LT-06-01":"Romance Literature, general","LT-06":"Romance Literature","LT-05-04":"Modern Jewish Literature","LT-05-03":"Reception of Jewish Texts","LT-05-02":"Early Jewish Literature","LT-05-01":"Jewish Literature, general","LT-05":"Jewish Literature","LT-04-07":"21st Century","LT-04-06":"20th Century","LT-04-05":"19th Century","LT-04-04":"18th Century","LT-04-03":"16th-17th Century","LT-04-02":"8th-15th Century","LT-04-01":"German Literature, general","LT-04":"German Literature","LT-03-07":"21st Century","LT-03-06":"20th Century","LT-03-05":"19th Century","LT-03-04":"18th Century","LT-03-03":"16th-17th Century","LT-03-02":"8th-15th Century","LT-03-01":"Anglo-American Literature, general","LT-03":"Anglo-American Literature","LT-02":"Comparative Literary Studies","LT-01":"Literary Studies, general","LT":"Literary Studies","LS-14-05":"Germanic Languages, general","LS-14-04":"Germanic Languages, other","LS-14-03":"Scandinavian","LS-14-02":"German","LS-14-01":"English","LS-14":"Germanic Languages","LS-13-06":"Portuguese","LS-13-05":"Spanish","LS-13-04":"Romance Languages, general","LS-13-03":"Italian","LS-13-02":"French","LS-13-01":"Romance Languages, other","LS-13":"Romance Languages","LS-12-30":"Construction Grammar","LS-12-29":"Multimodality","LS-12-28":"Evolutionary Linguistics","LS-12-27":"Philosophy of Language","LS-12-26":"Linguistics, other","LS-12-25":"Structuralism","LS-12-24":"Sociolinguistics","LS-12-23":"Sign Languages","LS-12-22":"Second Language Acquisition","LS-12-21":"Psycholinguistics","LS-12-20":"Onomastics","LS-12-19":"Neurolinguistics","LS-12-18":"Narrative Analysis","LS-12-17":"Linguistic Typology","LS-12-16":"Lexicology","LS-12-15":"Language Documentation","LS-12-14":"Language Contact","LS-12-13":"History of Linguistics","LS-12-12":"Historical Linguistics","LS-12-11":"Generative Linguistics","LS-12-10":"Functional Theories of Grammar","LS-12-09":"First Language Acquisition","LS-12-08":"Discourse Analysis","LS-12-07":"Dialectology","LS-12-06":"Contrastive Linguistics","LS-12-05":"Cognitive Linguistics","LS-12-04":"Bilingualism and Multilingualism","LS-12-02":"Anthropological Linguistics and Ethnolinguistics","LS-12-01":"General Linguistics","LS-12":"Theoretical Frameworks and Disciplines","LS-11-05":"Linguists, other","LS-11-04":"Sapir","LS-11-03":"Langacker","LS-11-02":"Jakobson","LS-11-01":"Chomsky","LS-11":"The Work of Major Linguists","LS-10-07":"Semiotics, other","LS-10-06":"Zoosemiotics","LS-10-05":"Social Semiotics","LS-10-04":"Semiotic Theory","LS-10-03":"Cultural Semiotics","LS-10-02":"Cognitive Semiotics","LS-10-01":"Biosemiotics","LS-10":"Semiotics","LS-09-08":"Syntax","LS-09-07":"Semantics","LS-09-06":"Pragmatics","LS-09-05":"Phonology","LS-09-04":"Phonetics","LS-09-03":"Morphology","LS-09-02":"Discourse","LS-09-01":"Interfaces","LS-09":"Levels of Linguistic Analysis","LS-08":"Pidgins and Creoles","LS-07-03":"Languages of the Pacific Islands, other","LS-07-02":"Papuan Languages","LS-07-01":"Austronesian Languages","LS-07":"Languages of the Pacific Islands","LS-06-04":"Languages of the Americas, other","LS-06-03":"Uto-Aztecan Languages","LS-06-02":"Algic Languages","LS-06-01":"Na-Dené Languages","LS-06":"Languages of the Americas","LS-05-06":"European Languages, other","LS-05-05":"Slavic Languages","LS-05-04":"Classical Languages, other","LS-05-03":"Latin","LS-05-02":"Greek","LS-05":"Other Languages of Europe","LS-04-03":"Australian Languages, other","LS-04-02":"Non Pama–Nyungan Languages","LS-04-01":"Pama–Nyungan Languages","LS-04":"Languages of Australia","LS-03-04":"Asian Languages, other","LS-03-03-02":"Chinese","LS-03-03-01":"Sino-Tibetan Languages, other","LS-03-03":"Sino-Tibetan Languages","LS-03-02-03":"Semitic Languages, other","LS-03-02-02":"Arabic","LS-03-02-01":"Hebrew","LS-03-02":"Semitic Languages","LS-03-01":"Japonic Languages","LS-03":"Languages of Asia","LS-02-02":"African Languages, other","LS-02-01":"Bantu Languages","LS-02":"Languages of Africa","LS-01-10":"Applied Linguistics, other","LS-01-09":"Writing Systems and Orthography","LS-01-08":"Translation Studies","LS-01-07":"Quantitative, Computational, and Corpus Linguistics","LS-01-06":"Lexicography","LS-01-05":"Language Teaching and Learning","LS-01-04":"Language Policy and Planning","LS-01-03":"Language Assessment and Testing","LS-01-02":"Forensic Linguistics","LS-01":"Applied Linguistics","LS":"Linguistics and Semiotics","LF-20":"Life Sciences, other","LF-19":"Cell Biology","LF-18":"Bionics","LF-17":"Bioinformatics","LF-16":"Anthropology","LF-15":"Behavioral Biology","LF-14":"Ecology","LF-13":"Evolutionary Biology","LF-12":"Anatomy and Physiology","LF-11":"Zoology","LF-10":"Plant Science","LF-09":"Microbiology and Virology","LF-08":"Biotechnology","LF-07":"Neurobiology","LF-06":"Human Biology","LF-05":"Developmental Biology","LF-04":"Biophysics","LF-03":"Biochemistry","LF-02":"Genetics","LF-01":"Molecular Biology","LF":"Life Sciences","LB-08":"Library and Information Science, other","LB-07":"Preservation and Restoration","LB-06":"Archives and Museums","LB-05":"Media and Press","LB-04":"Publishing and Book Trade","LB-03":"Book History","LB-02":"Information Science","LB-01":"Libraries and Library Science","LB":"Library and Information Science, Book Studies","LA-12":"Law, other","LA-11-05":"Penalty Law","LA-11-04":"Criminal Procedure Law","LA-11-03":"Criminology","LA-11-02":"Substantive Criminal Law","LA-11-01":"Criminal Law, other","LA-11":"Criminal Law","LA-10-12":"Constitutional Jurisdiction, Administrative Procedural Law","LA-10-11":"Ecclesiastical Law","LA-10-10":"Traffic Law","LA-10-09":"Energy Law","LA-10-08":"Procurement Law","LA-10-07":"Public Construction Law, Road and Water Legislation","LA-10-06":"Health Law","LA-10-05":"Tax and Accounting Law","LA-10-04":"Special Administrative Law","LA-10-03":"General Administrative Law","LA-10-02":"Constitutional Law","LA-10-01":"Public Law, other","LA-10":"Public Law","LA-09-03":"Social Court Procedure Law","LA-09-02":"Substantive Social Law, Social Administrative Procedure Law","LA-09-01":"Social Law, other","LA-09":"Social Law","LA-08-04":"Labor Court Procedure Law","LA-08-03":"Collective Labor Law","LA-08-02":"Individual Labor Law","LA-08-01":"Labor Law, other","LA-08":"Labor Law","LA-07-05":"European Law, other","LA-07-04":"European Commercial Law","LA-07-03":"European Sales Law","LA-07-02":"European Law of Succession","LA-07-01":"European Family Law","LA-07":"European Law","LA-06-07":"Fees and Costs, Attorney and Notary Public Regulation","LA-06-06":"Voluntary Jurisdiction, Real Property Registration Law","LA-06-05":"Class Actions","LA-06-04":"Insolvency Law","LA-06-03":"Enforcement Proceedings, Compulsory Sale Law","LA-06-02":"Civil Procedure Law","LA-06-01":"Law of Civil Procedure, Voluntary Jurisdiction, other","LA-06":"Law of Civil Procedure, Voluntary Jurisdiction","LA-05-03":"Competition and Antitrust Law","LA-05-02":"Patent, Trademark and Design Law","LA-05-01":"Commercial Legal Protection, other","LA-05":"Commercial Legal Protection","LA-04-07":"Copyright and Media Law, Publishing Law","LA-04-06":"Consumer Protection","LA-04-05":"Private Insurance Law","LA-04-04":"Securities Law","LA-04-03":"Corporate Law","LA-04-02":"Business Law","LA-04-01":"Commercial Law, other","LA-04":"Commercial Law","LA-03-06":"Inheritance Law","LA-03-05":"Family Law","LA-03-04":"Property Law","LA-03-03":"Law of Obligations","LA-03-02":"General Part","LA-03-01":"German Civil Code, other","LA-03":"German Civil Code","LA-02-06":"International Arbitration","LA-02-05":"Private International Law","LA-02-04":"Comparative Law","LA-02-03":"Public International Law","LA-02-02":"International Law and Foreign Law","LA-02-01":"International Law, Foreign Law, Comparative Law, other","LA-02":"International Law, Foreign Law, Comparative Law","LA-01":"History, Philosophy and Sociology of Law","LA":"Law","JS-05-04":"Jewish Culture, other","JS-05-03":"Jewish Folklore","JS-05-02":"Jewish Music","JS-05-01":"Jewish Art","JS-05":"Jewish Culture","JS-04-06":"Other Jewish Languages","JS-04-05":"Aramaic","JS-04-04":"Judeo-Arabic","JS-04-03":"Ladino, Judeo-Spanish","JS-04-02":"Yiddish, Judeo-German","JS-04-01":"Hebrew","JS-04":"Jewish Languages","JS-03-04":"Modern Jewish Literature","JS-03-03":"Reception of Jewish Texts","JS-03-02":"Early Jewish Literature","JS-03-01":"Jewish Literature, general","JS-03":"Jewish Literature","JS-02-05":"Modern Times","JS-02-04":"Middle Ages and Early Modern Times","JS-02-03":"Rabbinic Judaism","JS-02-02":"Hellenistic-Roman Era","JS-02-01":"Overviews and Introductions","JS-02":"Judaism","JS-01-08":"Holocaust","JS-01-07":"Antisemitism","JS-01-06":"German-Jewish History","JS-01-05":"Jewish Thought","JS-01-04":"Diaspora","JS-01-03":"Zionism","JS-01-02":"Israel and Palestine","JS-01-01":"General Jewish History","JS-01":"Jewish History","JS":"Jewish Studies","IC-26":"Paints, Pigments, Coatings and Dyes","IC-25":"Substances and Products","IC-24":"Polymer Science and Technology","IC-23":"Petrochemistry and Fuels","IC-22":"Pharmaceuticals","IC-21":"Food Science and Technology","IC-20":"Explosives, Propellants and Pyrotechnics","IC-19":"Detergenzien","IC-18":"Cellulose, Paper and Textiles","IC-17":"Agrochemicals","IC-16":"Industrial Chemistry, other","IC-14":"Safety and Risk Management","IC-11":"Process Engineering","IC-10":"Plant Design","IC-07":"Green and Sustainable Technology","IC-06":"Energy Harvesting and Conversion","IC-05":"Chemical Engineering","IC-04":"Catalysis","IC-03":"Business and Management","IC-02":"Biotechnology","IC-01":"Biochemical Engineering","IC":"Industrial Chemistry","HI-05-03-02":"Heraldry","HI-05-03-01":"Diplomatic","HI-05-03":"Auxiliary Sciences of History","HI-05-02":"Methods","HI-05-01":"Theory","HI-05":"Theories, Methods, and Auxiliary Sciences","HI-04":"Miscellaneous","HI-03-22":"Public History","HI-03-21":"Digital History","HI-03-19":"Colonial and Postcolonial History","HI-03-18":"History of Religions","HI-03-17":"Political Ideologies and Ideas","HI-03-16":"Environmental History","HI-03-15":"Cultural History","HI-03-14":"History of Knowledge","HI-03-13":"Global History","HI-03-12":"Migration History","HI-03-11":"Labour History","HI-03-10":"Gender History","HI-03-09":"Social History","HI-03-08":"History of Science","HI-03-07":"Economic History","HI-03-06":"Military History","HI-03-04":"Topics in History, other","HI-03-03":"Exile History","HI-03-02-08":"Holocaust","HI-03-02-07":"Antisemitism","HI-03-02-06":"German-Jewish History","HI-03-02-05":"Jewish Thought","HI-03-02-04":"Diaspora","HI-03-02-03":"Zionism","HI-03-02-02":"Israel and Palestine","HI-03-02-01":"Jewish History and Culture","HI-03-02":"Jewish History","HI-03-01":"Constitutional and Legal History","HI-03":"Topics in History","HI-02-08":"Asia-Pacific","HI-02-07":"Arab World","HI-02-06":"Africa","HI-02-05":"Latin America","HI-02-04-02":"Canada","HI-02-04-01":"United States of America","HI-02-04":"North America","HI-02-03-07":"South Eastern Europe","HI-02-03-06":"East Central Europe","HI-02-03-05":"General European History","HI-02-03-04":"Southern Europe","HI-02-03-03":"Northern Europe","HI-02-03-02":"Eastern Europe","HI-02-03-01":"Western Europe","HI-02-03":"Europe","HI-02-02":"Austria","HI-02-01-03":"General German History","HI-02-01-02":"Bavaria","HI-02-01-01":"Berlin, Brandenburg, Prussia","HI-02-01":"Germany","HI-02":"Regional and National History","HI-01-10":"Epoch-spanning History","HI-01-09-03":"Other Topics","HI-01-09-02":"Cold War","HI-01-09-01":"East and West Germany","HI-01-09":"Contemporary History since 1945","HI-01-08-06":"Nazi Germany","HI-01-08-05":"World War II","HI-01-08-04":"Weimar Republic","HI-01-08-03":"World War I","HI-01-08-01":"Other Topics","HI-01-08":"Contemporary History until 1945","HI-01-07":"Modern History","HI-01-06":"Early Modern History","HI-01-05":"Medieval History","HI-01-04":"Byzantine Studies","HI-01-03":"Ancient History","HI-01-02":"Germanic History","HI-01-01":"Pre-History","HI-01":"Historical Periods","HI":"History","GS-08":"Geosciences, other","GS-07":"Remote Sensing","GS-06":"Geology and Mineralogy","GS-05":"Geophysics","GS-04":"Atmospheric Science and Climatology","GS-03":"Cartography and Photogrammetry","GS-02":"Geography","GS-01":"Geodesy","GS":"Geosciences","GL":"General Interest","EN-05-05":"Environmental Engineering","EN-05-04":"Energy Engineering","EN-05-03":"Materials","EN-05-02":"Soil Engineering","EN-05-01":"Hydrology","EN-05":"Civil Engineering","EN-04-11":"Bionanotechnology","EN-04-10":"Medical Devices","EN-04-09":"Medical Robotics and Surgery","EN-04-08":"Medical Imaging and Radiology","EN-04-07":"Biomechanics","EN-04-06":"Nanomedicine","EN-04-05":"Cellular and Tissue Engineering","EN-04-04":"BioMEMS","EN-04-03":"Biomaterials","EN-04-02":"Biotechnology","EN-04-01":"Biomedical Electronics","EN-04":"Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering","EN-03-12":"Materials Engineering","EN-03-11":"Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics","EN-03-10":"Safety","EN-03-09":"Fluid mechanics","EN-03-08":"Process Engineering and Industrial Engineering","EN-03-07":"Mechatronics and Automotive","EN-03-06":"Tools and Methods","EN-03-05":"Energy Engineering","EN-03-04":"Production Technology","EN-03-03":"Thermodynamics","EN-03-02":"Mechanics","EN-03-01":"Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering","EN-03":"Mechanical Engineering","EN-02-12":"Microtechnologies","EN-02-11":"Sensor Technology","EN-02-10":"Robotics","EN-02-08":"Signal Processing","EN-02-07":"Energy Engineering","EN-02-06":"Information Technology","EN-02-05":"Circuits","EN-02-04":"Electronics","EN-02-03":"Control Engineering, Metrology and Testing","EN-02-02":"Automation","EN-02-01":"Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering","EN-02":"Electrical Engineering","EN-01-03":"Basics and Tools","EN-01-02":"History of Engineering","EN-01-01":"Engineering, other","EN-01":"Introductions and Overviews","EN":"Engineering","EC-05":"Finance","EC-04":"Key Competences in Scholarly Research","EC-03-03":"Econometrics","EC-03-02":"Statitistics","EC-03-01":"Mathematics","EC-03":"Mathematics and Statistics for Economists","EC-02-13":"Business Law","EC-02-12-05":"Process Management","EC-02-12-04":"Internet Economy","EC-02-12-03":"Information and Communications Sytems","EC-02-12-02":"Information Management","EC-02-12-01":"Business Intelligence","EC-02-12":"Business Informatics","EC-02-11-18":"Consulting, Inhouse-Consulting, Internal Audit","EC-02-11-17":"Cultural Management","EC-02-11-16":"Environmental Management","EC-02-11-15":"Public Sector, Public Private Partnerships, Public Administration","EC-02-11-14":"Small and Medium-Sized Companies (SMU), Small Businesses, Startups","EC-02-11-13":"Non Profit Organizations (NPO), Foundations, Charities, Associations","EC-02-11-12":"Transportation, Logistics, Air Traffic, Shipping","EC-02-11-11":"Automobile Industry","EC-02-11-10":"Energy Industry","EC-02-11-09":"Retail, Service Industry, Skilled Crafts and Trades","EC-02-11-08":"Agribusiness, Food Industry","EC-02-11-07":"Health Care","EC-02-11-06":"Real Estate","EC-02-11-05":"Banks, Financial Service Provider, Insurers","EC-02-11-04":"Entertainment Industry, Media, Publishing Companies","EC-02-11-03":"Sports","EC-02-11-02":"Event Industry, Leisure Industry","EC-02-11-01":"Tourism, Hospitality, Travel","EC-02-11":"Industries","EC-02-10":"Business Management, other","EC-02-09":"Business Communication, Business Etiquette","EC-02-08":"Human Resources, Labor Practice, Job and Career","EC-02-07":"Entrepreneurship","EC-02-06":"Business Development, Change Management, Cooperation","EC-02-05":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Compliance Management, Businessn Ethics","EC-02-04":"Management, Organization, Corporate Governance","EC-02-03":"Marketing, Sales, Customer Relations","EC-02-02":"Financial Reporting, Group Accounting, Accounting and Balancing","EC-02-01":"Management Accounting, Financial Controlling, Cost Calculation, Investment","EC-02":"Business Management","EC-01-07":"Political Economics, other","EC-01-06":"History of Economics","EC-01-05":"Economic Policy","EC-01-04":"Public Finance and Fiscal Theory","EC-01-03":"Macroecomics","EC-01-02":"Microeconomics","EC-01-01":"Economic Theory, Systems and Structures","EC-01":"Political Economics","EC":"Business and Economics","CS-06":"General Cultural Studies","CS-05":"History of Cultural Studies","CS-04-13":"Other Topics","CS-04-12":"Human-Animal Studies","CS-04-11":"Aging Studies","CS-04-08":"Postcolonial Studies","CS-04-07":"Religion","CS-04-06":"Memory","CS-04-05":"Emotions","CS-04-04":"Popular Culture","CS-04-03":"Society","CS-04-02":"Media","CS-04-01":"Gender","CS-04":"Topics in Cultural Studies","CS-03-06":"Semiotics","CS-03-05":"Theories of Society","CS-03-04":"Political Theory","CS-03-03":"Media Theory","CS-03-02":"Gender Theory","CS-03-01":"General Cultural Theory","CS-03":"Cultural Theory","CS-02-09":"Other Genres and Media","CS-02-08":"Digital Media and Communication","CS-02-07":"Book","CS-02-06":"Visual Arts, Photography","CS-02-05":"Music","CS-02-04":"Film","CS-02-03":"Dance","CS-02-02":"Drama, Theater","CS-02-01":"General Genre and Media Studies","CS-02":"Genres and Media in Cultural Studies","CS-01-03":"Media Aesthetics","CS-01-02":"Media History","CS-01-01":"Media Theory","CS-01":"Media Studies","CS":"Cultural Studies","CO-25":"Human-Machine Interaction","CO-24":"Networking","CO-23":"Graphics/Sound/Video","CO-22":"Computer Sciences in Natural Sciences","CO-21":"Computer Sciences in Medicine and Life Sciences","CO-20":"Computer Sciences in the Humanities","CO-19":"Computer Sciences in Industry","CO-18":"Computer Sciences, other","CO-17":"Bioinformatics","CO-16":"Business Computing","CO-15":"Operating Systems","CO-14":"Computer Sciences and Media","CO-12":"Databases and Data Mining","CO-11":"IT-Security and Cryptology","CO-10":"Software Development","CO-09":"Algorithms","CO-08":"Programming and Languages","CO-07":"Computer Architecture","CO-06":"Project Management","CO-05":"Information Technology","CO-04":"Theoretical Computer Sciences","CO-03":"Artificial Intelligence","CO-02":"History of Computer Sciences","CO-01":"Fundamentals of Computer Sciences","CO":"Computer Sciences","CL-05":"Classical Studies, other","CL-04":"Egyptology","CL-03":"Byzantine Studies","CL-02":"Ancient Near Eastern Studies","CL-01-11":"Ancient Philosophy","CL-01-10":"Early Christianity","CL-01-09":"Ancient Religion","CL-01-08":"Epigraphy","CL-01-07":"Papyrology","CL-01-06":"Classical Tradition and Reception","CL-01-05":"Classical Archaeology","CL-01-04":"Ancient History","CL-01-03":"Ancient Science and Medicine","CL-01-02-02":"Latin Language and Literature","CL-01-02-01":"Latin Authors","CL-01-02":"Latin","CL-01-01-02":"Greek Language and Literature","CL-01-01-01":"Greek Authors","CL-01-01":"Greek","CL-01":"Classical Studies","CL":"Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies","CH-26":"Chemistry, other","CH-25":"Toxicology","CH-23":"Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling","CH-22":"Theoretical and Quantum Chemistry","CH-20":"Spectroscopy","CH-19":"Electrochemistry","CH-17":"Physical Chemistry","CH-16":"Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry","CH-15":"Macromolecular Chemistry","CH-14":"Catalysis","CH-12":"Organic Chemistry","CH-11":"Nuclear Chemistry","CH-10":"Solid State Chemistry","CH-08":"Coordination Chemistry","CH-06":"Inorganic Chemistry","CH-05":"Sustainable and Green Chemistry","CH-03":"Environmental Chemistry","CH-02":"Biochemistry","CH-01":"Analytical Chemistry","CH":"Chemistry","AR-12":"Antiques and Collectibles","AR-11-16":"Thuringia","AR-11-15":"Schleswig-Holstein","AR-11-14":"Saxony-Anhalt","AR-11-13":"Saxony","AR-11-12":"Saarland","AR-11-11":"Rhineland-Palatinate","AR-11-10":"North Rhine-Westphalia","AR-11-09":"Mecklenburg-Vorpommern","AR-11-08":"Lower Saxony","AR-11-07":"Hesse","AR-11-06":"Hamburg","AR-11-05":"Bremen","AR-11-04":"Brandenburg","AR-11-03":"Berlin","AR-11-02":"Bavaria","AR-11-01":"Baden-Württemberg","AR-11":"Art Guides","AR-10":"Conservation, Preservation, Restauration","AR-09":"Dehio","AR-08":"Exhibition Catalogues","AR-07":"History of Art History","AR-06":"Art Market and Provenance Research","AR-05":"Museums and Collections","AR-04-06":"21st Century","AR-04-05":"20th Century","AR-04-04":"19th Century","AR-04-03":"18th Century","AR-04-02":"16th-17th Century","AR-04-01":"8th-15th Century","AR-04":"Periods","AR-03-06":"Genres, other","AR-03-05":"Applied Arts","AR-03-04":"Graphic Arts","AR-03-03":"Photography","AR-03-02":"Sculpture","AR-03-01":"Painting","AR-03":"Genres","AR-02":"Art Theory","AR-01":"Arts, general","AR":"Arts","AD-04":"Architecture and Design, other","AD-03-04":"Studies, Professional Practice","AD-03-03":"Graphics, Communication","AD-03-02":"Product Design, Interiors, Materials","AD-03-01":"Designers","AD-03":"Design","AD-02-04":"Studies, Professional Practice","AD-02-03":"Construction, Materials","AD-02-02":"Gardens, Landscapes","AD-02-01":"Landscape Architects","AD-02":"Landscape Architecture","AD-01-10-03":"Conservation, Preservation, Restauration","AD-01-10-02":"Dehio","AD-01-10-01":"History, general","AD-01-10":"History","AD-01-09":"Theory","AD-01-08":"Professional Practice","AD-01-07":"Studies","AD-01-06":"Urbanism","AD-01-05":"Cities, Regions","AD-01-04":"Types, Functions","AD-01-03":"Materials","AD-01-02":"Construction","AD-01-01":"Architects, Buildings","AD-01":"Architecture","AD":"Architecture and Design","VIEW OUR OTHER CONTENT":"VIEW OUR OTHER CONTENT","contentRemoved":"This content has been removed from our database.","whyThisMessage":"Why am I getting this message?","sorryPageNoLongerExists":"We are sorry to inform you that this page no longer exists.","Page not found":"Page not found","Authenticated with":"Authenticated with","Authorizing":"Authorizing","Recommended Articles":"Recommended Articles","Clear All Filters":"Clear All Filters","/mli-learn-more":"/publisher/Mercury_Learning_and_Information","MLI Learn more":"Learn more","WeRepresentMLI":"We represent \u003cb\u003eMercury Learning \u0026 Information\u003c/b\u003e, a leading publisher of professional books","ADDITIONAL SERVICES":"ADDITIONAL SERVICES","WHITE LABEL PUBLISHING HOUSE":"WHITE LABEL PUBLISHING HOUSE","JOURNALS":"JOURNALS","Book Series Subjects":"Book Series Subjects","Tables":"Tables","De Gruyter company":"De Gruyter company","Sciendo is a":"Sciendo is a","and":"and","Cite":"Cite","Journal Details":"Journal Details","Administration":"Administration","Production":"Production","Marketing":"Marketing","Customer Service":"Customer Service","Sales":"Sales","Management":"Management","Keywords":"Keywords","Journal Subjects":"Journal Subjects","Theology and Religion":"Theology and Religion","Sports and Recreation":"Sports and Recreation","Social Sciences":"Social Sciences","Business and Economics":"Business and Economics","Physics":"Physics","Philosophy":"Philosophy","Pharmacy":"Pharmacy","Music":"Music","Medicine":"Medicine","Mathematics":"Mathematics","Materials Sciences":"Materials Sciences","Literary Studies":"Literary Studies","Linguistics and Semiotics":"Linguistics and Semiotics","Life Sciences":"Life Sciences","Library and Information Science, Book Studies":"Library and Information Science, Book Studies","Law":"Law","Jewish Studies":"Jewish Studies","Industrial Chemistry":"Industrial Chemistry","History":"History","Geosciences":"Geosciences","General Interest":"General Interest","Engineering":"Engineering","Cultural Studies":"Cultural Studies","Computer Sciences":"Computer Sciences","Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies":"Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies","Chemistry":"Chemistry","Arts":"Arts","Architecture and Design":"Architecture and Design","Polish":"Polish","conference":"conference","Book":"Book","book":"book","chapter":"chapter","journal":"journal","article":"article","Language":"Language","Date":"Date","Subject":"Subject","Type":"Type","premier":"Premier","classic":"Classic","standard":"Standard","home.title.old":"Your publishing needs met","Authorizing Your Request":"Authorizing Your Request","Terms of Service":"Terms of Service","RSS Feed":"RSS Feed","Show More":"Show More","titles":"titles","Browse all":"Browse all","New Titles":"New Titles","All":"All","Apply":"Apply","Clear":"Clear","Results":"Results","results":"results","of":"of","Publishing and Ethical Policies":"Publishing and Ethical Policies","publish_solution":"Publishing solutions for Journals,\u003c1\u003e\u003c/1\u003eBooks and Conference proceedings","Privacy Policy":"Privacy Policy","Load More":"Load More","News":"Blog","No Result Found!":"No Result Found!","Other news articles":"Other news articles","Editor-in-Chief":"Editor-in-Chief","Journal Information":"Journal Information","Journal RSS Feed":"Journal RSS Feed","Cite Score":"CiteScore","Five Year Impact Factor":"Five Year Impact Factor","Impact Factor":"Impact Factor","Submit":"Submit","Most\u003cbr/\u003eDownloaded":"Most\u003cbr/\u003eDownloaded","Most Downloaded":"Most Downloaded","Top\u003cbr/\u003eCited":"Top\u003cbr/\u003eCited","Top Cited":"Top Cited","Newest\u003cbr/\u003eArticles":"Newest\u003cbr/\u003eArticles","Newest Articles":"Newest Articles","Featured\u003cbr/\u003eArticles":"Featured\u003cbr/\u003eArticles","Featured Articles":"Featured Articles","Abstracting \u0026 Indexing":"Abstracting \u0026 Indexing","Indexing":"Indexing","Editorial":"Editorial","Editorial Board":"Editorial Board","Aim \u0026 Scope":"Aim \u0026 Scope","Aims \u0026 Scope":"Aims \u0026 Scope","How to Submit":"How to Submit","Metrics":"Metrics","Details, Metrics \u0026 Owners":"Details, Metrics \u0026 Owners","Issues":"Issues","Download Cover":"Download Cover","Sort By":"Sort By","filter:Publication Type:Article":"Articles","Articles":"Articles","Top Articles":"Top Articles","Search Within The Issue":"Search Within The Issue","Publication timeframe":"Publication timeframe","How can we help you?":"How can we help you?","Published Online on":"Published Online on","alreadyPurchasedLogIn":"Have you already purchased this book? Please log in to access your content.","chapterRequiresAuthentication":"This chapter requires authentication","PREVIEW NOT AVAILABLE":"PREVIEW NOT AVAILABLE","Requires Authentication":"Requires Authentication","in the book":"in the book","Next Chapter":"Next Chapter","Previous Chapter":"Previous Chapter","Chapter":"Chapter","Download ePub":"Download ePub","Download Book PDF":"Download Book PDF","Download Chapter PDF":"Download Chapter PDF","People Also Read":"People Also Read","Companion\u003cbr/\u003eFiles":"Companion\u003cbr/\u003eFiles","Companion Files":"Companion Files","Table of\u003cbr/\u003eContents":"Table of\u003cbr/\u003eContents","Table of Contents":"Table of Contents","Authors":"Authors","PaperBack":"PaperBack","Softcover":"Softcover","Illustration":"Illustration","Pages":"Pages","Recommended articles from Trend MD":"Recommended articles from TrendMD","Accepted":"Accepted","Recieved":"Received","About this article":"About this article","Next Article":"Next Article","Previous Article":"Previous Article","Recent Articles":"Recent Articles","Related Materials":"Related Materials","Supplementary Material Details":"Supplementary Material Details","Supplement":"Supplement","Search in Google Scholar":"Search in Google Scholar","Open DOI":"Open DOI","References":"References","Figures \u0026 Tables":"Figures \u0026 Tables","Article":"Article","PDF Preview":"PDF Preview","Preview":"Preview","Journal \u0026 Issue Details":"Journal \u0026 Issue Details","time per year":"time per year","times per year":"times per year","Volume Open":"Volume Open","Journal":"Journal","Conference":"Conference","Overview":"Overview","Description":"Description","Details \u0026 Formats":"Details \u0026 Formats","books in this series":"books in this series","series":"series","filter:Publication Type:Series":"Series","Series":"Series","Book Subjects":"Book Subjects","Book Keywords":"Book Keywords","Book\u003cbr/\u003eDetails":"Book\u003cbr/\u003eDetails","Book Details":"Book Details","Edition":"Edition","First Published":"First Published","Details":"Details","All Categories":"All Categories","Categories":"Categories","Preview not available":"Preview not available","More":"More","Logout":"Logout","Search for a journal, book, proceeding or author…":"Search for a journal, book, proceeding or author...","Spanish":"Spanish","French":"French","Italian":"Italian","German":"German","English":"English","Read more":"Read more","Highlight articles":"Highlight articles","articleAbstract":"Abstract","Abstract":"Abstract","Article Preview":"Article Preview","Download PDF":"Download PDF","No results found":"No results found","pageRange":"Page range:","Previous Issue":"Previous Issue","Next Issue":"Next Issue","Volumes\u003cbr/\u003e\u0026 Issues":"Volumes\u003cbr/\u003e \u0026 Issues","Volumes \u0026 Issues":"Volumes \u0026 Issues","Issue":"Issue","Volumes":"Volumes","Volume":"Volume","Published Online":"Published Online","Published":"Published","publishingAndEthicalPolicies":"Publishing and Ethical Policies","footer_us_canada":"US \u0026 Canada","footer_worldwide":"Worldwide","footer_deGruyter":"Sciendo is a De Gruyter Brill company","Previous":"Previous","Find out more":"Find out more","Plan your remote conference with Sciendo":"Plan your remote conference with Sciendo","Next":"Next","Author":"Author","Orcid profile":"Orcid profile","share":"Share","Save to Bookshelf":"Save to Bookshelf","Bookmark":"Bookmark","Undo":"Undo","Save":"Save","Deleted Bookmark":"Deleted Bookmark","Deleted Bookshelf":"Deleted Bookshelf","forAuthors":"For Authors","Additional Material":"Additional Material","Formats":"Formats","Downloading. Please Wait.":"Downloading... Please Wait.","Loading articles":"Loading articles","Download":"Download","ProCite RefWorks Reference Manager":"ProCite RefWorks Reference Manager","Copy to clipboard":"Copy to clipboard","Copied":"Copied","Alerts":"Alerts","Buy Print":"Order here","Add to cart":"Add to cart","December":"December","November":"November","October":"October","September":"September","August":"August","July":"July","June":"June","May":"May","April":"April","March":"March","February":"February","January":"January","All Volumes and Issues in this Journal":"All Volumes and Issues in this Journal","Articles in this Issue":"Articles in this Issue","Search Within Series":"Search Within Series","Search Within Books":"Search Within Books","Search Within the Volume":"Search Within the Volume","Search Within the Journal":"Search Within the Journal","Search Within the Issue":"Search Within the Issue","Search Within the Conference":"Search Within the Conference","Search this Publisher":"Search this Publisher","Journal \u0026 Issues":"Journal \u0026 Issues","Conference \u0026 Issues":"Conference \u0026 Issues","Journal Owners":"Journal Owners","Conference Owners":"Conference Owners","gsh5median":"Google Scholar h5-median","gsh5index":"Google Scholar h5-index","indexCopernicus":"Index Copernicus","icv":"ICV","mcq":"MCQ","mein":"MNiSW","snip":"SNIP","sjr":"SJR","citeScore":"CiteScore","jci":"JCI","fiveYearImpactFactor":"Five Year Impact Factor","impactFactor":"Impact Factor","Journal Metrics":"Journal Metrics","Conference Metrics":"Conference Metrics","Accessible":"Accessible","Conference Subjects":"Conference Subjects","Conference Keywords":"Conference Keywords","ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGE MODEL":"ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGE MODEL","CONFERENCES SERVICES":"CONFERENCES SERVICES","FULL PUBLISHING SERVICES":"FULL PUBLISHING SERVICES","SELF-PUBLISHING":"SELF-PUBLISHING","BOOKS":"BOOKS","Sort By Page No":"Page Number","Sort By Publish Date":"Sort By Publish Date","Sort By Title":"Sort By Title","Results Per Page":"Results Per Page","filters":"Filters","filterBy":"Filter By","Title (Z \u003e A)":"Title (Z \u003e A)","Title (A \u003e Z)":"Title (A \u003e Z)","Publish Date (New \u003e Old)":"Publish Date (New \u003e Old)","Publish Date (Old \u003e New)":"Publish Date (Old \u003e New)","Relevancy":"Relevancy","sortedBy":"Sorted By","sortBy":"Sort By","contentAndBookIndexing":"Content and book indexing","printOnDemand":"Print on demand and delivery","ePubVersion":"ePub version","bookLayout":"Book layout, cover design","accountManagement":"Account management","consulting":"Consulting","marketingExtraPackage":"Marketing Extra Package","contentAndJournalIndexing":"Content and journal indexing","copyediting":"Copyediting (heavy edit)","XMLpublication":"Fulltext XML publication","onlineSubmissionSystem":"Online submission system","hostingPlatform":"Hosting platform","aboutUs":"About","cart":"Cart","about":"About","The VAT number is invalid":"The VAT number is invalid","Company name":"Company name","The VAT number is valid":"The VAT number is valid","Enter VAT number":"Enter VAT number","VAT number (optional)":"VAT number (optional)","I agree to the":"I agree to the","existingUsersCheckout":"Please use your registered email at checkout. This ensures access to your purchased content and the history of previous orders, as all content is linked to the provided email address.","Existing Users":"Existing Users","newUsersCheckout":"During checkout, an account will be automatically created to secure your order history and ensure access to purchased content.","New Users":"New Users","createAccount":"Create Account","signOut":"Sign Out","profile":"Profile","news":"Blog","selectedJournalAndBooks":"\u003c0\u003eSelected journals and books\u003c/0\u003e","selectedJournalAndBook":"Selected journals and books","subjects":"Subjects","contact":"Contact","privacy":"Privacy","terms":"Terms","login":"Login","contacts":"Contact","latestArticles":"Latest Articles","latestNews":"Latest Articles","home":"Home","Search":"Search","Copyright":"Copyright","publicationTimeframe":"Publication timeframe","firstPublished":"First Published","Format":"Format","Publisher":"Publisher","ourPartners":"Our partners:","ourBrochures":"Our Brochures","cookiePolicy":"Cookie Policy","cookie.seo.description":"Cookies are small text files that a website stores on your computer or mobile device when you visit the website. These text files allow a website to remember your preferences between pages or visits.","cookie.seo.pagetitle":"Cookie Policy | Sciendo","aboutSciendo":"About Sciendo","Redirecting":"Redirecting","Processing Password Reset Request":"Processing Password Reset Request","Reset Password":"Reset Password","Enter your email address":"Enter your email address","Enter your last name":"Enter your last name","Enter your first name":"Enter your first name","Please fill all the fields correctly":"Please fill all the fields correctly","FollowTheEmailInstructions":". Please follow the instructions in this email to activate your account. You then need to choose a password to complete the setup of your account.","ThankYouForRegistering":"Thank you for registering with Sciendo. An activation email will be sent to","RegistrationFailed":"Registration Failed! Please contact support.","RegistrationError":"An error occurred while registering. Please contact support.","Last Name":"Last Name","First Name":"First Name","AcceptTermsOfService":"You must accept the 'Terms of Service' to register an account","I have read and agree to the":"I have read and agree to the","WhyRegisterOnSciendo":"To start enjoying our extensive content selection and make purchases, please register as a user. Registration allows you to access content specifically configured for your email address","Register on Sciendo":"Register on Sciendo","Register":"Register","Your cart is empty":"Your cart is empty","items in your order":"items in your order","item in your order":"item in your order","Subtotal":"Subtotal","Remove":"Remove","Proceed to Checkout":"Proceed to Checkout","get in touch with us":"Get In Touch With Us","ForAdditionalInformation":"For Additional Information and Professional Consultation, ","Shipping and taxes at checkout":"Shipping and taxes are calculated at checkout","Qty":"Qty","Order Summary":"Order Summary","Your Order":"Your Order","Cart":"Cart","InNeedOfAProfessionalCover2":".","graphic design solutions":"graphic design solutions","InNeedOfAProfessionalCover1":"For publications in need of a professional cover, Sciendo also provides the","Cover Design":"Cover Design","OnDemandWePrintPublications":"On-demand, we print publications, and supply them to subscribing libraries and individuals. You specify the number of copies and distribution requirements. We also offer the option of creating the print files on your behalf, if you require support from our experienced typesetters.","Print On-Demand":"Print On-Demand","SciendoOffersPrintingServices":"Sciendo offers printing services for all the publications available on its platform.","PrintOnDemand":"Sciendo provides print-on-demand services for all publications available on the platform. We can also create print files upon request.","printingservices.seo.description":"Maximize the impact of your title with Sciendo's comprehensive printing services. Take the next step in producing high-quality academic publications.","printingservices.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Professional Printing Solutions. Partner with us Today","Printing Services":"Printing Services","PreparePressThatWePost":"To showcase the research findings published in your journal \n or promote the newly published book, we prepare press that we post on the dedicated news media outlets and newswire services.","PR activities":"PR activities","RepeatedReminders":"Repeated reminders allow maximum exposure reinforcing the image of your publication.","EngageTheTargetedGroup":"We engage the targeted group of researchers through the most popular social media channels.","Social media engagement":"Social media engagement","ProvideProfessionalCalls":"We provide professional calls for papers, book or conference announcements addressed to a global audience.","CarryVariousMailingCampaigns":"We are able to carry various mailing campaigns to promote your academic work among targeted groups of potential readers \n and authors.","E-mail campaigns":"E-mail campaigns","AdditionalMarketingServices":"Sciendo offers a wide range of additional marketing services that can enhance the visibility of your journal, book or conference proceedings.","ReachAGlobalVisibility":"In order to reach a global visibility, boost citations and gain recognition, even the publication on a professional publishing platform may not be sufficient.","MarketingActivities":"Our marketing activities reach potential authors and readers, promote publications online and help to increase their visibility","marketing.seo.description":"Discover Sciendo's comprehensive marketing solutions for scholarly publications. Take your research to a wider audience and boost your impact.","marketing.seo.pagetitle":"Maximize Exposure with Sciendo's Marketing Services","Professional Marketing":"Professional Marketing","CreatePromotionalFlyers":"If you would like to further advertise your journal during different conferences and workshops, we are also ready to create promotional \u003cstrong\u003eflyers\u003c/strong\u003e.","ExperiencedGraphicDesigners":"Our experienced graphic designers will design a \u003cstrong\u003ecover\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003elayout\u003c/strong\u003e to reflect the unique style and character of your journal, book or conference proceedings.","ImproveTheLookAndVisibility":"In addition to services related directly to the publication process and editorial, Sciendo can help you to improve the look and visibility of your publication.","OurDesignersCanHelp":"Our designers can help to enhance your content by preparing cover and layout designs, reflecting your publication's unique style","graphicdesign.seo.description":"Unlock the potential of your publication with Sciendo's expert graphic design services. Maximize the impact with captivating covers and layouts!","graphicdesign.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Creative Design Solutions: Elevate Your Publishing","Graphic Design Services":"Graphic Design Services","The APC (Article Processing Charge)":"The APC (Article Processing Charge)","EditorsAndAuthorsLookingToSaveTime":"For those editors and authors looking to save time when formatting the bibliography and citations, we offer \u003cstrong\u003eEdifix\u003c/strong\u003e, professional bibliographic reference management.","ProductionTrackingSystem":"The production tracking system, \u003cstrong\u003eProduXion Manager \n by Aries Systems\u003c/strong\u003e, allows to control at what production stage \n your publication is and on what our editor is currently working.","EnhanceManuscriptManagement":"enhance manuscript management. Editors are able to verify and approve texts, send them for reviews, define reminders and flag particular papers directly in the system.","The online submission systems":"The online submission systems","WeOfferAChoiceOfTop":"We offer a choice of top market solutions - \u003cstrong\u003eEditorial Manager\u003c/strong\u003e by Aries Systems and \u003cstrong\u003eScholar1\u003c/strong\u003e by Clarivate","SciendoDeliversTopOnlineSystems":"Sciendo delivers top online systems therein enabling the smooth and efficient publishing process of books, journals and conference proceedings.","SciendoProvidesOnlinePlatforms":"Sciendo provides online platforms to manage submissions, production processes, bibliography, APC collection and more","onlinesystems.seo.description":"Experience seamless submission management with Sciendo's online systems. Streamline the process and enhance your publishing experience!","onlinesystems.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Effortless Submission and Peer-review Process","Online Systems":"Online Systems","and create metadata.":"and create metadata.","XML":"XML","AddNecessaryGraphics":"We can add necessary graphics to the text, insert DOI and ISBN identifiers, check and format references and convert the files into standard formats such as","editorial-proofreading":"Proofreading","editorial-typesetting":"Typesetting","editorial-copyediting":"Copyediting","editorial-language-editing":"Language Editing","Our services include":"Our services include:","ProfessionalEditorialServices":"We deliver professional editorial services to prepare your academic journal, book or conference proceedings for online publication and print.","WePrepareTheManuscripts":"We prepare the manuscripts for online publication by applying language corrections, formatting, typesetting and proofreading","editorialservices.seo.description":"Enhance your research impact with Sciendo's comprehensive editorial services. Discover how we can elevate your publishing journey","editorialservices.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Transform Your Research With Our Editorial Solutions","Editorial services":"Editorial Services","ProductionSolutionsCanAssist":"Check how Sciendo's editorial and production solutions can assist you in achieving those goals","AccelerateYourEditorial":"Looking for a way to accelerate your editorial work and shape up your research?","Opt-In Services":"Opt-In Services","SimilarityCheckIsAnIthenticate":"Similarity Check is an iThenticate system provided by Crossref to the members of their organization.","ScreeningSoftware":"screening software to all the journals and conference proceedings we cooperate with.","Similarity Check":"Similarity Check","PapersArePlagiarismFree":"To ensure that submitted papers are plagiarism-free Sciendo delivers the","PlagiarismASeriousOffence":"Plagiarism is considered a serious offence in academic and professional settings. Not only does plagiarism violate basic ethical standards, but may also lead to legal consequences.","ProfessionalPlagiarismScreeningTool":"Sciendo provides a professional plagiarism screening tool to ensure the authenticity of the submitted manuscripts","plagiarismcheck.seo.description":"We provide plagiarism screening software to maintain the integrity of all published titles. Partner with us today and maximize the quality of your content!","plagiarismcheck.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Ensuring Originality of the Submitted Manuscripts","Plagiarism Check":"Plagiarism Check","PorticoOurArchivingProvider":"our archiving provider, journal articles, books and conference materials are safely stored on the external servers and backed up to ensure they remain available over the long term.","Portico":"Portico","Thanks to our cooperation with":"Thanks to our cooperation with","YourContentIsAlwaysPreserved":"As a scholarly publisher, we make sure that your content is always preserved.","BackUpAndStare":"We back up and stare the publications safely on external servers to ensure long term availability","longterm.seo.description":"Sciendo provides long-term archiving services to ensure the longevity of all published titles. Partner with us and preserve your work today!","longterm.seo.pagetitle":"Secure Your Academic Content with Sciendo's Services","Long-Term Preservation":"Long-Term Preservation","OurSpecialistsWillHelp":"Our Specialists will help your publication to get approved for coverage and increase its discoverability, boosting citations and international attention.","MostOfTheseIndexesHave":"As most of these indexes have their own requirements regarding academic content, Sciendo has developed tools to pre-evaluate publications to assess whether they qualify for applications.","WorkAlsoWithNumerousThematicIndexes":"We work also with numerous thematic indexes, such as \u003cstrong\u003eMathematical Reviews, RePEc\u003c/strong\u003e or \u003cstrong\u003eAPA PsycInfo\u003c/strong\u003e.","Google Scholar":"Google Scholar","DOAJ":"DOAJ","PubMed Central and Medline":"PubMed Central and Medline","Scopus":"Scopus","Clarivate":"Clarivate","SciendoCooperatesWithIndexingServices":"Sciendo cooperates with all the major Abstracting \u0026 Indexing service providers including:","MakeItSearchableAndFindable":"If you want your academic book, journal or proceedings to gain the recognition and become successful, it is essential to make it searchable and findable to readers.","CooperateWithIndexingServices":"Sciendo cooperates with abstracting and indexing services around the world to increase the discoverability of your publication","abstracting.seo.description":"Maximize the exposure of your publication with our abstracting and indexing support. Get indexed and expand your research's reach. Learn more now!","abstracting.seo.pagetitle":"Enhance Discoverability with Sciendo's Indexing Solutions","Abstractinglndexing":"Abstracting \u0026 lndexing","DeliverTheContentToLibraries":"Our platform delivers the content to libraries and discovery services worldwide","SupportIssnRegistration":"We provide support in \u003cstrong\u003eISSN registration\u003c/strong\u003e to serial publications (journals, book series or proceeding series) and\u003cstrong\u003e ISBN registration\u003c/strong\u003e (to books and single proceedings volumes).","PublishTheAcademicContent":"We publish the academic content, and make sure that it reaches a global audience.","globaldistribution.seo.description":"Maximize the visibility of your research with Sciendo's publishing expertise. Publish with us and gain exposure to a global audience!","globaldistribution.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Transform Your Research and Gain Maximum Exposure","Global Distribution":"Global Distribution","Publishers":"Publishers","PUBLISHERS-ALL":"ALL","PUBLISHERS-ACADEMIC":"ACADEMIC","PUBLISHERS-PROFESSIONAL":"PROFESSIONAL","Search Publishers":"Search Publishers","Publishers we work with":"Publishers we work with","ProfessionalBooksBrochure_Link":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/25134101/Sciendo-Professional-Book-Distribution.pdf","ProfessionalBooks-BannerUrl":"/publishers#PROFESSIONAL","ProfessionalBooks-BannerButton":"View Our Partners","ProfessionalBooks-Banner":"Collaborating with Leading Professional Book Publishers","ProfessionalBooks-SecureYourContent-Details":"Secure the longevity of your valuable content with our long-term preservation services","ProfessionalBooks-SecureYourContent":"Secure Your Content","ProfessionalBooks-CuttingEdgeTechnology-Details":"Benefit from our advanced publishing platform, designed to facilitate IP verification for institutional users, and enable direct sales, allowing non-affiliated individuals to directly make purchases","ProfessionalBooks-CuttingEdgeTechnology":"Cutting-Edge Technology","ProfessionalBooks-MaximizeProfits-Details":"Enjoy a 60% revenue share on all sales. At Sciendo, we prioritize your financial success, fostering a rewarding partnership for professional publishers","ProfessionalBooks-MaximizeProfits":"Maximize Profits","ProfessionalBooks-Visibility-Details":"Have your books showcased in formats that best meet library requirements, from complete front lists to curated subject collections","ProfessionalBooks-Visibility":"Tailored Exposure","ProfessionalBooks-GlobalReach-Details":"Sell your digital content in collections to libraries worldwide and reach a diverse audience","ProfessionalBooks-GlobalReach":"Global Reach","ProfessionalBooks-Benefits":"Why Partner with Sciendo?","ProfessionalBooksIntro":"Sciendo revolutionizes access to professional knowledge by selling\n collections of digital books directly to academic, public, and corporate\n libraries across the globe.\n Specializing in the distribution of entire front lists, curated subject\n packages, and individual titles, we address the growing demand for skillbased\n resources","Professional Books":"Professional Books Distribution","professional-books.seo.description":"","professional-books.seo.pagetitle":"","FindOutMoreOnHowWePublish":"Find out more on how we publish various academic publications","VersionToAllowTheReaders":"version to allow readers to buy a hard copy.","print-on-demand":"print-on-demand","MobiAndEpubFilesForBooks":"\u003cstrong\u003eMobi\u003c/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eePub\u003c/strong\u003e files for books","XML articles for journals":"XML articles for journals","full-text":"full-text","ForThoseAuthorsAndEditors":"For those authors and editors that would like to bring their publication to the next level we offer also additional publication formats, such as:","Crossref":"Crossref","that we register at our partner,":"that we register at our partner,","DOI identifiers":"DOI identifiers","For every publication that we release on our platform we provide":"For every publication that we release on our platform we provide","ServicesTailoredSpecificallyToTheNeedsOfElectronicPublications":"If you want to publish and distribute your academic book, journal or proceedings online, you can benefit from the range of services tailored specifically to the needs of electronic publications.","WeAssignDoiNumbers":"We assign DOI numbers to your publication, provide support in ISSN and ISBN registration and prepare XML metadata","solutionselectronic.seo.description":"Transform your electronic content with Sciendo's comprehensive publishing services. Enhance its visibility and global reach. Explore our services today!","solutionselectronic.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Your Electronic Publishing Partner","Solutions for Electronic Content":"Solutions for Electronic Content","EssentialServices":"Essential services available to all types of publications at no extra cost","Standard Services":"Standard Services","Overview of Services":"Overview of Services","PromoteCooperationAmongYourFacultyMembers":"Promote cooperation among your faculty members","ChooseYourPreferredAccessType":"Choose your preferred access type: open access or a subscription model","DecideOnTheScopeOfTheServices":"Decide on the scope of the services for each of the titles","SelectThePublicationsYouWant":"Select the publications you want to promote with Sciendo","Your role":"Your role","TotalCostsDependOnTheServicesYouChoose":"Total costs largely depend on the services you choose.","DiscountsOfUpTo60":"Offer discounts of up to 60% if the value of the contract is higher than an agreed amount","WorkWithNewPublications":"Work with new publications and already published books and back volumes","WeDesignAndManageYourWebsite":"We design and manage the website of your publishing house at no additional cost","What makes our offer unique?":"What makes our offer unique?","AcademicPublisherThatCanPublishAllAcademicJournals":"lf you are looking for an academic publisher that can publish all or some of your academic journals, books and other publications, Sciendo is here to help.","OfferForUniversity":"Sciendo has prepared a special offer for university presses and other organizations seeking a partner to publish all or some of their journals, books and related publications.","ServicesForConference":"Services for conference organizers and proceedings editors","SelfPublishing":"Self-publishing and full-publishing services","ServicesAcademicBooks":"Services for academic books","ServicesAcademicJournals":"Services for academic journals","WideArrayOfPublishing":"Sciendo offers a wide array of publishing solutions for a vast range of publications","SEARCH":"SEARCH","Subjects":"Subjects","Languages":"Languages","Add date range":"Add date range","Publication Type":"Publication Type","Access Type":"Access Type","Search publications":"Search publications…","Search by…":"Search by…","ADVANCED SEARCH":"ADVANCED SEARCH","SearchFor":"Search for a journal, book, proceeding or author ...","SearchByTitleAuthorKeywordSubject":"Search by title, author, keyword, subject, ISBN ...","PublishingSolutions":"Publishing solutions for you and your organization","SEE ALL PUBLICATIONS":"SEE ALL PUBLICATIONS","Oldest Titles":"Oldest Titles","Newest Titles":"Newest Titles","All Publications":"All Publications","-Proceedings-":"Proceedings","BOOKSHELF":"BOOKSHELF","MonthlyNews":"Would you like to receive monthly news?","filter:Publication Type:Conference":"Proceedings","SelfPublishingFullServices":"Self-publishing and full-publishing services","ServicesAcademicJournaIs":"Services for academic journaIs","Services for conference":"Services for conference organizers and proceedings editors","Books":"Books","DiscoverPublishingServices":"Discover our publishing services","AdditionalInformationContactUs":"For additional information and professional consultation, get in touch with us","LEARN MORE":"LEARN MORE","WhiteLabelPublishingHouseServices":"lf you represent a university press or other organization seeking a partner to publish all or some of your academic journals, books and related publications, you may also be interested in aur White Label Publishing House services.","whitelabel.seo.description":"Leverage our expertise and comprehensive solutions to develop your publishing brand and reach a wider audience. Discover our services today!","whitelabel.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Your Trusted Partner for Professional Publishing Services","White Label Publishing House":"White Label Publishing House","SEE OPT-IN SERVICES":"SEE OPT-IN SERVICES","CustomizePackage":"Customize Your Package by Adding Opt-In Services","Professional content marketing":"Professional content marketing","Full-text XML publication":"Full-Text XML Publication","Typesetting proofreading":"Typesetting, proofreading","Language editing":"Language editing, copyediting","Online submission system":"Online Submission System","Content delivery to libraries":"Content delivery to libraries, discovery and indexing services","Hosting and distribution platform":"Hosting and distribution platform","PremierPlusPackage":"XML Fast Track","Premier Package":"Premier Package","PremierPackage":"production and editorial services, full-text XML version, marketing services","Classic Package":"Classic Package","ClassicPackage":"Classic package, production and editorial services, full-text XML version, marketing services","Standard Package":"Standard Package","StandardPackage":"Basic services to facilitate journal publication","ThreeDifferentPackages":"Our publishing services are available in three different packages:","Available Packages":"Available Packages","OpenAccessJournaIs":"Solution for Open access journaIs charging APCs that would like to publish with Sciendo without paying up-front fees","ArticleProcessingCharge":"Article Processing Charge (APC) model","CombineSubscriptionAndOpenaccess":"Model for publications that combine subscription and open access content","RetainSubscriptionRevenues":"Journals pay Sciendo the publishing fees and retain subscription revenues","PermanentAccessToArticles":"Readers receive permanent access to articles at no cost, with publishing costs borne by the sponsoring institution","Publishing models":"Publishing Models","ScholarlyJournal":"With over 20 years of experience in academic publishing, Sciendo has become the premier partner for journals striving to excel in the dynamic and ever-changing research landscape. Our mission is to empower scholarly publications by providing the expertise, excellence, and flexibility that editors and publishers need to stay ahead. From enhancing editorial workflows to increasing visibility, we are dedicated to ensuring your journal's success with the utmost care and precision.","publishjournals.seo.description":"Sciendo offers a diverse selection of publishing services for scholarly journals. Join us today and enhance the prestige and a global reach of your title.","publishjournals.seo.pagetitle":"Publish Your Journal with Sciendo and Share Your Research!","DownloadBrochure":"Download our brochure for a more detailed description of our services","Brochure":"Brochure","GetInTouch":"For additional information and professional consultation, get in touch with us","SeeOptInServices":"SEE OPT-IN SERVICES ➔","CustomizeYourPackage":"Customize your offer by adding opt-in services","OnlineSubmissionAndPeerReview":"Online submission and the peer review system, APC collection module","TwoDifferentPackages":"Our publishing services are available in two different packages:","AvailablePackages":"Available Packages","SufficientlmpactFactor":"The solution applies to journals with a sufficient lmpact Factor and indexing.","APCfreeOfCharge":"An APC (Article Processing Charge) is the fee charged by Sciendo to authors of published articles. The collected fees are used to cover general publishing costs, with any surplus transferred to the journal.","apc.seo.description":"Streamlined publishing of Open Access journals with Sciendo's services. Maximize the visibility of your research and accelerate its impact. Explore now!","apc.seo.pagetitle":"Cost-effective Journal Publishing: Choose Sciendo's APC Model","HowItWorks":"How does it work?","PublishYourAcademicOpenAccess":"Would you like to publish your academic open access journal without the worry\n of publishing fees? Sciendo has created a solution for you.","Article Processing Charge Model":"Article Processing Charge Model","CLOSE":"CLOSE","OurTeamWillContactYou":"and our team will contact you shortly","ReceivedInquiry":"We have received your inquiry","Thank you for getting in touch":"Thank you for getting in touch!","SUBMIT":"SUBMIT","Additional Comments":"Additional Comments","Which services are you looking for":"Which services are you looking for?","Enter telephone number":"Enter telephone number","Telephone number":"Telephone number","Enter email address":"Enter email address","E-mail Address":"E-mail Address*","Enter country":"Enter country","Country":"Country*","Enter company name":"Enter company name","Institution":"Institution/ Company name","Enter first name":"Enter first name","First and last name":"First and last name*","Let's work together":"Let's work together","CONTACT FORM":"CONTACT FORM","ServicesConferenceProceedingsEditors":"Services for conference organizers and proceedings editors","LibrariansFormURL":"","Librarians-WouldLikeToPublish":"I would like to inquire about your collections and library services","I am a librarian":"I am a Librarian","Contact-Librarians":"Librarians","PublishersFormURL":"","Publishers-WouldLikeToPublish":"I would like to join your distribution network","I am a publisher":"I am a Publisher","Contact-Publishers":"Publishers","EditorsFormURL":"https://forms.monday.com/forms/4ad537be841d7f496017f8d2da861547?r=use1","Editors-WouldLikeToPublish":"I would like to publish a journal, book or conference proceedings","I am an editor":"I am an Editor","Contact-Editors":"Editors","AuthorsFormURL":"https://forms.monday.com/forms/12c7539ac21591f7e16194f436773dc1?r=use1","Authors-LikeToEnquire":"I would like to enquire about my manuscript","I am an author":"I am an Author","Contact-Authors":"Authors","GetInTouchWithUs":"For additional information and professional consultation, get in touch with us","ConferencePlanningBudgetingAndMarketing":"Sciendo can support you with conference planning, budgeting, and marketing. Our event management system ensures easy program management, attendee registration and tracking, as well as a secure payment process. What is mare, it features a separate module to collect, edit and handle submitted papers.","Event management system":"Event management system","PremierProceedingsPackage":"heavy editing, an ePub version, extra marketing","typesetting and proofreading":"typesetting and proofreading","BasicProceedingsServices":"Basic services to facilitate proceedings publication, ISBN registration","BundledThreePackages":"Our services are bundled into three packages","PublishingPackage":"Choose the publishing package that suits your needs","Print-on-demand":"Print-on-demand","EventAndAbstractManagementSystem":"Event and abstract management system","AbstractingAndIndexingSupport":"Abstracting and indexing support","AssistanceInEditingAndMarketing":"Assistance in editing and marketing","OpenAccessToConferencePapers":"Open access to conference papers","ServicesForconferenceOrganizers":"What services do we offer to conference organizers?","WePublishYourConferenceProceedings":"Sciendo is the only company in the world that meets the two most important needs of an academic and professional conference organizer. We can publish your conference proceedings and also provide you with one of the world's best event management systems.","conferences.seo.description":"Partner with us to accelerate the impact of your conference. Maximize the visibility of the proceedings reaching a wider audience. Publish with us today!","conferences.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Empowering Conferences \n through Publishing Services","Proceedings":"Proceedings","Proceeding":"Proceeding","filter:Publication Type:Journal":"Journals","Discover our other publishing services":"Discover our other publishing services","GetInouchWithUs":"For additional information and professional consultation, get in touch with us","Testimonials":"Testimonials","SoldDirectlyFromPlatform":"Books are sold directly from our platform and through global distribution channels","FreeAccesstoAcademicBook":"Constant, free access to your academic book, with an option to buy the printed version","Access types":"Access types","SponsoringInstitution":"Pick this option if your sponsoring institution is to finance the publication","ConferenceOrganizersProceedingsEditors":"Services for conference organizers and proceedings editors","Self-publishingFull-publishing":"Self-publishing and full-publishing services","Services for academic books":"Services for academic books","filter:Publication Type:Book":"Books","Services for academic journals":"Services for academic journals","Journals":"Journals","Discover aur publishing services":"Discover our publishing services","SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER":"SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER","ReceiveMonthlyNews":"Would You Like to Receive Monthly News?","DownloadOurBrochure":"Download the brochure for a more detailed description of our services","VisitSelf-publishingOffer":"please visit our self-publishing offer.","MinimalInvolvement":"If you would prefer to publish your book with minimal involvement,","Self-publishing offer":"Self-publishing offer","SEE OPT-IN":"SEE OPT-IN SERVICES","Ppt-in services":"Customize your offer by adding opt-in services","ProfessionalContentMarketing":"Professional content marketing","ePub version":"ePub version","Copyediting (heavy edit)":"Copyediting (heavy edit)","Typesetting and proofreading":"Typesetting and proofreading","Print on demand and delivery":"Print on demand and delivery","ISBN registration":"ISBN registration","Content and book indexing":"Content and book indexing","Wide electronic distribution":"Wide electronic distribution","Hosting and distribution":"Hosting and distribution","HostingDstributionPlatform":"Hosting and distribution platform","PremierBooksPackage":"heavy editing, ePub version, extra marketing","Premier":"Premier","ClassicBooksPackage":"electronic copy, production services","Classic":"Classic","StandardBooksServices":"Basic services to facilitate book publication, ISBN registration","Standard":"Standard","ThreePackagesServices":"Our services are bundled into three packages","ChooseThePackage":"Choose the publishing package that suits your needs","LeadingAcademicBookPublishers":"Sciendo is one of the leading academic book publishers, with many years of experience in book production and marketing. Select our full publishing services if you would like to place your manuscript in professional hands.","fullpageserv.seo.description":"Sciendo is one of the leading academic book publishers, with many years of experience in book production and marketing. Select our full publishing services if you would like to place your manuscript in professional hands.","fullpubserv.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Full Publishing Services","FullPublishingServices":"Full Publishing Services","ToReleaseBookYourself":"Select this model if you would like to release the book yourself","FullCareOfYourManuscript":"lf you are looking for comprehensive book publishing solutions, and would like us to take full care of your manuscript, please visit our full-publishing offer.","Full-publishing offer":"Full-publishing offer","SupplementaryOfferIfYouNeedOurAssistance":"Pick and choose solutions from our supplementary offer if you need our assistance. We can polish and arrange the text, design a professional cover and book layout, and provide advanced marketing and indexing services","Additional services":"Additional services","AnIndividualWebsiteForTheTitle":"An individual website for the title, distribution to libraries, indexing databases, discovery services and retailers worldwide","IncludeAnIndividualWebsiteForTheTitle":"Include an individual website for the title, ISBN registration and distribution to retailers worldwide. Select this option if your academic book is already properly formatted and ready to publish","Basic services":"Basic services","Scope of the offer":"Scope of the offer","AuthorBenefitrevenuesSales":"As the author you will benefit from 70% of the net revenues from sales.","Profit from Sales":"Profit from Sales","PublishAnAcademicBookOnYourOwnTerms":"lf you want to publish an academic book on your own terms, choose our self­publishing offer. Simply provide us with the ready-made publishable e-book file, and we will launch it online, advertise, distribute and sell it.","selfpublishing.seo.description":"lf you want to publish an academic book on your own terms, choose our self­publishing offer. Simply provide us with the ready-made publishable e-book file, and we will launch it online, advertise, distribute and sell it.","selfpublishing.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Self-Publishing Services","SelfPublishingServices":"Self-Publishing Services","How do we publish?":"How do we publish?","ScholarlyBooks":"At Sciendo, our mission is to enhance the global impact and success of academic presses by offering a comprehensive publishing platform tailored to diverse needs. We support a variety of digital book formats, including monographs, handbooks, and textbooks, ensuring each title is presented in its finest form.","books.seo.description":"Choose our comprehensive publishing solutions tailored to book authors and partner presses and share your research with the world!","books.seo.pagetitle":"Discover Sciendo: Expert Publishing Services for Academic Books","See all blog articles":"See all blog articles","Latest in our blog":"Latest in our blog","publish.seo.description":"We provide comprehensive publishing solutions that transform publications. Join us now and unlock your research's potential.","publish.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Publish with us to Maximize Your Research Impact","Our Partners":"Our Partners","Distribution Solutions":"Distribution Solutions","Publishing Solutions":"Publishing Solutions","Publish \u0026 Distribute":"Publish \u0026 Distribute","Publish with us":"Publish with us","LearnMoreAbout":"Learn more about our publishing services","SubscriptionContent":"Subscription content with individual articles opened for all","PaywallArticles":"Paywall articles and book subscription management","DistributeOnlineToAllReaders":"Distribute online to all readers, free of access charges","Authorized Access":"Authorized Access","Hybrid Access":"Hybrid Access","Paid Access":"Paid Access","Open Access":"Open Access","Available access models":"Available access models","DoiNumbersRegistration":"DOI numbers registration, citation exporting tool, content sharing, and more","WorldClassPublishingTechnology":"World-class Publishing Technology","EditingTools":"Editing tools, design, production systems, printing, and more","ComprehensiveSolutions":"Comprehensive Publishing Solutions","ContentDeliveryToLibraries":"Content delivery to libraries, indexing and discovery services worldwide","GlobalDistributionImpact":"Global Distribution \u0026 Impact","WhyPublishWithSciendo":"Why Publish with Sciendo?","WhatMakesUsDistinct":"What Makes Us Distinct","Individual Authors":"Individual Authors","Professional Organizations":"Professional Organizations","Institutions":"Institution","Academic Institutions":"Academic Institutions","wePublishFor":"Who do we publish for?","conferenceServices":"Services for conference organizers and proceedings editors","selfPublishing":"Self-publishing and full-publishing services","academicJournals":"Services for academic journals","publishingServices":"Discover Our Services","View Publications":"VIEW PUBLICATIONS","Publications":"Publications","home.info2":"We publish over 500 titles, serving 300 scholarly and professional institutions in 40 different countries.","home.info1":"Sciendo is a leading provider of publishing solutions for academic journals, books and conference proceedings.","home.title":"Your publications' global vision","home.seo.description":"Publish, distribute and make your research globally recognized. Discover our services for scholarly journals, books and conference proceedings.","home.seo.pagetitle":"Sciendo | Leading Provider of Publishing Solutions for Academia","HOMEPAGE":"HOMEPAGE","ProceedingsBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/13090103/Sciendo_Publishing_Services_ENG.pdf","SelfPublishingServicesBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/13090103/Sciendo_Publishing_Services_ENG.pdf","PublishingServicesBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/13090103/Sciendo_Publishing_Services_ENG.pdf","BooksBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/13090103/Sciendo_Publishing_Services_ENG.pdf","WhiteLabelBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/13081702/Sciendo-Partner-Publishing-Program-for-Academic-Institutions.pdf","APCBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/13090103/Sciendo_Publishing_Services_ENG.pdf","JournalsBrochureLink":"https://sciendo-storage-bucket.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/13090103/Sciendo_Publishing_Services_ENG.pdf","Brochure Links":"Brochure Links","/distribution_services":"/distribution_services","/publishing_services":"/publishing_services","/article":"/article","/chapter":"/chapter","/book":"/book","/issue":"/issue","/journal":"/journal","services":"services","/publish#services":"/publish#services","/publish/printing-services":"/publish/printing-services","/publish/professional-marketing":"/publish/professional-marketing","/publish/graphic-design-services":"/publish/graphic-design-services","/publish/online-systems":"/publish/online-systems","/publish/editorial-services":"/publish/editorial-services","/publish/plagiarism-check":"/publish/plagiarism-check","/publish/long-term-preservation":"/publish/long-term-preservation","/publish/abstracting-and-indexing":"/publish/abstracting-and-indexing","/publish/global-distribution":"/publish/global-distribution","/publish/solutions-for-electronic-content":"/publish/solutions-for-electronic-content","/publish/apcmodel":"/publish/article-processing-charge-model","/publish/whitelabel":"/publish/white-label-publishing-house","/publish/conferences":"/publish/conferences-services","/publish/full-publishing-services":"/publish/full-publishing-services","/publish/selfpublishing":"/publish/selfpublishing","/publish/books":"/publish/books","/publish/journals":"/publish/journals","/publish":"/publish","/publishingAndEthicalPolicies":"/publishing-and-ethical-policies","/cookie-policy":"/cookie-policy","/privacy":"/privacy","/terms":"/terms","/blog/all":"/blog/latest-articles","/contact":"/team","/about":"/about","Page Links":"Page Links"}}},"initialLocale":"en","ns":["common"],"userConfig":{"i18n":{"defaultLocale":"en","locales":["en","de","es","fr","it","pl"],"localeDetection":false},"fallbackLng":{"default":["en"]},"default":{"i18n":{"defaultLocale":"en","locales":["en","de","es","fr","it","pl"],"localeDetection":false},"fallbackLng":{"default":["en"]}}}},"_sentryTraceData":"893329a453364e0280f5e5df347220da-cd35db14c9351562-0","_sentryBaggage":"sentry-environment=production,sentry-release=pq97onIta8g8CpiuC4frg,sentry-public_key=a5f48ef24dfd88aa3f68f090771b65e9,sentry-trace_id=893329a453364e0280f5e5df347220da,sentry-sampled=false"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/journal/[journalKey]","query":{"journalKey":"PLC"},"buildId":"pq97onIta8g8CpiuC4frg","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","de","es","fr","it","pl"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script src="/scripts/cookieControlSettings.js" type="text/javascript"></script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10