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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 6711. צָחַק (tsachaq) -- To laugh, to mock, to play, to jest</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/6711.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/genesis/19-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/6711.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 6711</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/6710.htm" title="6710">◄</a> 6711. tsachaq <a href="../hebrew/6712.htm" title="6712">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">tsachaq: To laugh, to mock, to play, to jest</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">צְחַק</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>tsachaq<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>tsaw-khak'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(tsaw-khak')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To laugh, to mock, to play, to jest<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to laugh outright, to sport<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G1070 (gelō):</b> To laugh<p> - <b>G1702 (empaizō):</b> To mock, to ridicule<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "tsachaq" primarily means "to laugh" or "to mock." It can denote a range of emotions and actions from joyful laughter to scornful mocking. The context in which it is used often determines whether the laughter is positive, as in joy or playfulness, or negative, as in derision or ridicule.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Hebrew culture, laughter was a significant expression of emotion, often associated with joy, surprise, or disbelief. It could also be used to express scorn or mockery, reflecting the social dynamics of honor and shame prevalent in the ancient Near East. Laughter in the biblical narrative often highlights human reactions to divine promises or actions, sometimes revealing a lack of faith or understanding.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to laugh<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>caressing (1), entertained* (1), jesting (1), laugh (4), laughed (2), make sport (2), mocking (1), play (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> [<font class="hebrew2">צָחַק</font>] <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>laugh</b></font> (Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb085010.gif">, <em>laugh</em>, Syriac <img src="/bdbgif/bdb085011.gif">, compare Ba<sup>Es 34</sup>; see also <font class="hebrew2">שׂחק</font>); — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>3feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">צָֽחֲקָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-13.htm">Genesis 18:13</a>, etc.; <em>Imperfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">יִצֲחַקֿ</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/21-6.htm">Genesis 21:6</a>, <font class="hebrew2">וַיִּצְחָ֑ק</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/17-17.htm">Genesis 17:17</a>; 3feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">וַתִּצְחַק</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-12.htm">Genesis 18:12</a>; — <em>laugh</em>, <a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-12.htm">Genesis 18:12</a>,13,15 (twice in verse) (J), <a href="/interlinear/genesis/17-17.htm">Genesis 17:17</a> (P); with <font class="hebrew2">ל</font> <em>at, concerning</em>, <a href="/interlinear/genesis/21-6.htm">Genesis 21:6</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Pi`el</b></font> <em>Imperfect</em> <font class="hebrew2">וַיְצַחֵק</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/16-25.htm">Judges 16:25</a>; <em>Infinitive construct</em> <font class="hebrew2">לְצַחֵק</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-6.htm">Exodus 32:6</a>, <font class="hebrew2">לְצַ֫חֶק בָּנוּ (בִּיׅ</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/39-14.htm">Genesis 39:14,17</a>; <em>Participle</em> <font class="hebrew2">מְצַחֵק</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/19-14.htm">Genesis 19:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/genesis/26-8.htm">Genesis 26:8</a>, <font class="hebrew2">מְצַחֶ֑ק</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/21-9.htm">Genesis 21:9</a>; — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>jest</em> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/19-14.htm">Genesis 19:14</a> (J). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2</b></font> <em>sport, play</em> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/21-9.htm">Genesis 21:9</a> (E) <a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-6.htm">Exodus 32:6</a> (J); <em>make sport</em> for <a href="/interlinear/judges/16-25.htm">Judges 16:25</a> (<font class="hebrew2">לִפְנֵי</font>; "" <font class="hebrew2">וִישַׂחֶקלָֿ֑נוּ</font>); <em>toy with</em> (<font class="hebrew2">אֶת</font>), of conjugal caresses <a href="/interlinear/genesis/26-8.htm">Genesis 26:8</a> (compare Doughty<sup>Arab. Des. i. 231</sup>), <em>make a toy of</em>, with <font class="hebrew2">ב</font>, <a href="/interlinear/genesis/39-14.htm">Genesis 39:14</a>,17 (all J). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>laugh, mock, play, make sport <p>A primitive root; to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); by implication, to sport -- laugh, mock, play, make sport. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>וַיְצַחֵק֙ וַיִּצְחָ֑ק וַתִּצְחַ֥ק ויצחק ותצחק יִֽצְחַק־ יצחק־ כִמְצַחֵ֖ק כמצחק לְצַ֣חֶק לְצַ֥חֶק לְצַחֵֽק׃ לצחק לצחק׃ מְצַחֵ֔ק מְצַחֵֽק׃ מצחק מצחק׃ צָחֲקָ֨ה צָחַ֖קְתִּי צָחָֽקְתְּ׃ צחקה צחקת׃ צחקתי chimtzaChek ḵim·ṣa·ḥêq ḵimṣaḥêq lə·ṣa·ḥeq lə·ṣa·ḥêq ləṣaḥeq ləṣaḥêq leTzachek mə·ṣa·ḥêq məṣaḥêq metzaChek ṣā·ḥă·qāh ṣā·ḥā·qət ṣā·ḥaq·tî ṣāḥăqāh ṣāḥāqət ṣāḥaqtî tzachaKah tzaChaket tzaChakti vaiyitzChak vattitzChak vaytzaChek wat·tiṣ·ḥaq wattiṣḥaq way·ṣa·ḥêq way·yiṣ·ḥāq wayṣaḥêq wayyiṣḥāq yiṣ·ḥaq- yiṣḥaq- yitzchak<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/17-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 17:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/17.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עַל־ פָּנָ֖יו <b> וַיִּצְחָ֑ק </b> וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּלִבּ֗וֹ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> on his face <span class="itali">and laughed,</span> and said<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon his face, <span class="itali">and laughed,</span> and said<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/17-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on his face <span class="itali">and laughed</span> and said his heart<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/18-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 18:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> וַתִּצְחַ֥ק </b> שָׂרָ֖ה בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Sarah <span class="itali">laughed</span> to herself, saying,<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Therefore Sarah <span class="itali">laughed</span> within herself,<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">laughed</span> Sarah to herself<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/18-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 18:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לָ֣מָּה זֶּה֩ <b> צָחֲקָ֨ה </b> שָׂרָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> did Sarah <span class="itali">laugh,</span> saying,<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> did Sarah <span class="itali">laugh,</span> saying,<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Why he <span class="itali">laugh</span> Sarah saying<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/18-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 18:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לֵאמֹ֛ר לֹ֥א <b> צָחַ֖קְתִּי </b> כִּ֣י ׀ יָרֵ֑אָה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [it] however, saying, <span class="itali">I did not laugh;</span> for she was afraid.<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> saying, <span class="itali">I laughed</span> not; for she was afraid.<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> saying No <span class="itali">laugh</span> for was afraid<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/18-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 18:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לֹ֖א כִּ֥י <b> צָחָֽקְתְּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And He said, No, <span class="itali">but you did laugh.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Nay; <span class="itali">but thou didst laugh.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> No did <span class="itali">laugh</span><p><b><a href="/text/genesis/19-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 19:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הָעִ֑יר וַיְהִ֥י <b> כִמְצַחֵ֖ק </b> בְּעֵינֵ֥י חֲתָנָֽיו׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to his sons-in-law <span class="itali">to be jesting.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> this city. <span class="itali">But he seemed as one that mocked</span> unto<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/19-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the city become <span class="itali">to be jesting</span> unto to his sons-in-law<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/21-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 21:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כָּל־ הַשֹּׁמֵ֖עַ <b> יִֽצְחַק־ </b> לִֽי׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> who hears <span class="itali">will laugh</span> with me.<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [so that] all that hear <span class="itali">will laugh</span> with me.<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/21-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> everyone hears <span class="itali">will laugh</span><p><b><a href="/text/genesis/21-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 21:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/21.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יָלְדָ֥ה לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם <b> מְצַחֵֽק׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> she had borne to Abraham, <span class="itali">mocking.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto Abraham, <span class="itali">mocking.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/21-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> had borne to Abraham <span class="itali">mocking</span><p><b><a href="/text/genesis/26-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 26:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְהִנֵּ֤ה יִצְחָק֙ <b> מְצַחֵ֔ק </b> אֵ֖ת רִבְקָ֥ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Isaac <span class="itali">was caressing</span> his wife<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and, behold, Isaac <span class="itali">[was] sporting</span> with Rebekah<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/26-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and behold Isaac <span class="itali">was caressing</span> Rebekah his wife<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/39-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 39:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/39.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִ֥ישׁ עִבְרִ֖י <b> לְצַ֣חֶק </b> בָּ֑נוּ בָּ֤א</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/39.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> in a Hebrew <span class="itali">to us to make sport</span> of us; he came<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/39.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> an Hebrew <span class="itali">unto us to mock</span> us; he came in<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/39-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to the men A Hebrew <span class="itali">to make</span> came to<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/39-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 39:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/39.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הֵבֵ֥אתָ לָּ֖נוּ <b> לְצַ֥חֶק </b> בִּֽי׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/39.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to us, came <span class="itali">in to me to make sport</span> of me;<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/39.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto us, came in <span class="itali">unto me to mock</span> me:<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/39-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> whom came <span class="itali">to make</span><p><b><a href="/text/exodus/32-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 32:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/32.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְשָׁת֔וֹ וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ <b> לְצַחֵֽק׃ </b> פ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/32.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and to drink, and rose <span class="itali">up to play.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/32.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and to drink, and rose up <span class="itali">to play.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> drink up <span class="itali">to play</span><p><b><a href="/text/judges/16-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 16:25</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/16.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">(הָאֲסוּרִ֗ים ק) <b> וַיְצַחֵק֙ </b> לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּעֲמִ֥ידוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> from the prison, <span class="itali">and he entertained</span> them. And they made him stand<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and he made them <span class="itali">sport:</span> and they set<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/16-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> house bound <span class="itali">sport</span> them stand<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6711.htm">13 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6711.htm">Strong's Hebrew 6711<br>13 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/chimtzachek_6711.htm">ḵim·ṣa·ḥêq — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/letzachek_6711.htm">lə·ṣa·ḥeq — 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/metzachek_6711.htm">mə·ṣa·ḥêq — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzachakah_6711.htm">ṣā·ḥă·qāh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzachaket_6711.htm">ṣā·ḥā·qət — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tzachakti_6711.htm">ṣā·ḥaq·tî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaiyitzchak_6711.htm">way·yiṣ·ḥāq — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vattitzchak_6711.htm">wat·tiṣ·ḥaq — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaytzachek_6711.htm">way·ṣa·ḥêq — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yitzchak_6711.htm">yiṣ·ḥaq- — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/6710.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="6710"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="6710" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/6712.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="6712"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="6712" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>