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lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Laquearius</b>, <b>laquerarius</b> o <b>laqueator</b> (pl. <b>laquearii</b>, <b>laquerarii</b> o <b>laqueatores</b>, letteralmente l'intrappolatore), è il termine che indica i <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">gladiatori</a> romani che combattevano con un <a href="/wiki/Cappio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappio">cappio</a> o <a href="/wiki/Lazo" title="Lazo">lazo</a> (<i>laqueus</i>) in una mano e un <a href="/wiki/Pugnale" title="Pugnale">pugnale</a> o una <a href="/wiki/Spada" title="Spada">spada</a> nell'altra<sup id="cite_ref-nameCowper_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameCowper-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nameTegg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameTegg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Il <i>laquearius</i>, non molto conosciuto, apparve tardivamente nella storia dei giochi romani<sup id="cite_ref-nameCowper_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameCowper-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Esso potrebbe aver costituito una <a href="/wiki/Categorie_di_gladiatori_romani" title="Categorie di gladiatori romani">classe di gladiatori</a> ben definita che combatteva gli incontri nell'arena. Se fosse effettivamente così, il <i>laquearius</i> avrebbe seguito la medesima tattica del <i><a href="/wiki/Retiarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Retiarius">retiarius</a></i>, il gladiatore che maneggiava una rete da pesca e un <a href="/wiki/Tridente" title="Tridente">tridente</a><sup id="cite_ref-nameJunk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameJunk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Questi <i>laquearii</i> (o gladiatori del cappio), prevalentemente dei combattenti, si confrontavano cercando di catturare i loro avversari col lazo e successivamente di colpirli con la lama<sup id="cite_ref-nameTegg_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameTegg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Indossavano un'armatura probabilmente simile a quella del reziario, che consisteva principalmente in un <i><a href="/wiki/Galerus" title="Galerus">galerus</a></i> (uno spallaccio protettivo), portato sopra la spalla sinistra<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Un'altra possibilità è che il <i>laquearius</i> fosse una sorta di <i><a href="/wiki/Paegniarius" title="Paegniarius">paegniarius</a></i>, ovvero un pagliaccio. Questi uomini combattevano battaglie simulate nell'arena, inscenando delle pantomime come intermezzo comico tra un combattimento e l'altro<sup id="cite_ref-nameJunk_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameJunk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Una terza possibilità è che il <i>laquearius</i> volesse rappresentare un <a href="/wiki/Boia" title="Boia">boia</a>; tuttavia, il fatto che la sua arma secondaria fosse la spada rende quest'ipotesi improbabile<sup id="cite_ref-nameCowper_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nameCowper-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Quasi tutte le classi gladiatorie si rifacevano agli armati del mondo reale<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dato che i Romani non usavano il lazo sul campo di battaglia, è improbabile che il <i>laquearius</i> ricalcasse un modello romano. Invece esso potrebbe essersi basato su una delle <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9" title="Tribù">tribù</a> <a href="/wiki/Barbaro" title="Barbaro">barbare</a> conosciute dai Romani e che adoperavano il lazo in combattimento, come i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagartiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagartiani (la pagina non esiste)">Sagartiani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laquearius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laquearius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nameCowper-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameCowper_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameCowper_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameCowper_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidCowper">Cowper</a>, p. 215</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nameTegg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameTegg_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameTegg_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidTegg">Tegg</a>, p. 485</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nameJunk-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameJunk_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-nameJunk_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidJunk">Junkelmann</a>, p. 63</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidBaker">Baker</a>, p. 209</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidBaker">Baker</a>, p. 53</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laquearius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laquearius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFcidBaker" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alan Baker, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Gladiator: The Secret History of Rome's Warrior Slaves</span>, Da Capo Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-306-81185-5" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-306-81185-5">0-306-81185-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFcidCowper" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) H. S. Cowper, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Art of Attack: Being a Study in the Development of Weapons and Appliances of Offence, from the Earliest Times to the Age of Gunpowder</span>, Ulverston (Lancashire), W. Holmes, Ltd., Printers, 1906.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFcidJunk" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Marcus Junkelmann, <span style="font-style:italic;">Familia Gladiatoris: <i>The Heroes of the Amphitheatre</i>, Gladiators and Caesars: The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome</span>, University of California Press, 2000, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-520-22798-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-520-22798-0">0-520-22798-0</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFcidTegg" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Thomas Tegg, <span style="font-style:italic;">Laquearius (The London Encyclopædia)</span>, London, ed. 1829.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laquearius&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laquearius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Template:Spettacoli e giochi nell'antica Roma"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Spettacoli e giochi nell'antica Roma (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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href="/wiki/Essedarius" title="Essedarius">Essedarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Eques_(gladiatore)" title="Eques (gladiatore)">Eques</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giochi_inaugurali_dell%27anfiteatro_Flavio" title="Giochi inaugurali dell'anfiteatro Flavio">Giochi inaugurali dell'anfiteatro Flavio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">Gladiatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gladiatrice" title="Gladiatrice">Gladiatrice</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hoplomachus" title="Hoplomachus">Hoplomachus</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lanista" title="Lanista">Lanista</a><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laquearius</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mirmillone" title="Mirmillone">Mirmillone</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Giochi_gladiatorii" class="mw-redirect" title="Giochi gladiatorii">Munera</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Paegniarius" title="Paegniarius">Paegniarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pontarius" title="Pontarius">Pontarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Provocator" title="Provocator">Provocator</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reziario" title="Reziario">Reziario</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(gladiatore)" title="Sagittarius (gladiatore)">Sagittarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sannita_(gladiatore)" title="Sannita (gladiatore)">Sannita</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Scissor" title="Scissor">Scissor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Secutor" title="Secutor">Secutor</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trace_(gladiatore)" title="Trace (gladiatore)">Trace</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Veles_(gladiatore)" title="Veles (gladiatore)">Veles</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Venationes" title="Venationes">Venationes</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Ludi" title="Ludi">Ludi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ludi_capitolini" title="Ludi capitolini">Ludi capitolini</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ludi_Romani" 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