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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <i><b>veles</b></i> (pl. <i><b>velites</b></i>) era una delle <a href="/wiki/Categorie_di_gladiatori_romani" title="Categorie di gladiatori romani">classi gladiatorie</a> (<i>armaturae</i>) che combattevano all'interno delle <a href="/wiki/Arena_(architettura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arena (architettura)">arene</a>. Non si hanno raffigurazioni di questo <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">gladiatore</a>, la sua attestazione è piuttosto rara, e se ne ha menzione solo in <a href="/wiki/Isidoro_di_Siviglia" title="Isidoro di Siviglia">Isidoro di Siviglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e in alcune <a href="/wiki/Iscrizione" class="mw-redirect" title="Iscrizione">iscrizioni</a> che riportano l'abbreviazione VEL. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armatura_ed_armamento">Armatura ed armamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Armatura ed armamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Armatura ed armamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <i>veles</i> era un gladiatore dall'armatura leggera, quindi nel combattimento aveva il vantaggio dell'agilità e della velocità. Combatteva a piedi ed era armato con una <a href="/wiki/Lancia_(arma)" title="Lancia (arma)">lancia</a>, l'<i><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">hasta amentata</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e con un <a href="/wiki/Gladio_(arma)" title="Gladio (arma)">gladio</a>, mentre non disponeva né di <a href="/wiki/Elmo" title="Elmo">elmo</a>, né di <a href="/wiki/Scudo_(difesa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scudo (difesa)">scudo</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il nome e la classe sono mutuati dal mondo militare<sup id="cite_ref-Guidi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guidi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, da quei soldati romani dall'armatura leggera o assente, i <i><a href="/wiki/Velites" title="Velites">velites</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, e si suppone che il loro modo di combattere corrisponda a quello di questi soldati<sup id="cite_ref-Guidi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guidi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avversario">Avversario</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Avversario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Avversario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questa classe gladiatoria combatteva spesso contro gladiatori della stessa classe o,in altri casi, in incontri in cui si battevano gruppi di gladiatori simili, che in questo caso prendevano il nome di <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catervarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catervarius (la pagina non esiste)">catervarii</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Si suppone che i <i>velites</i> partecipassero alla <i>prolusio</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, la fase che precedeva il ludo gladiatorio vero e proprio, con combattimenti incruenti di carattere militare, come quelli dei <i><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(gladiatore)" title="Sagittarius (gladiatore)">sagittarii</a></i> o degli <i><a href="/wiki/Eques_(gladiatore)" title="Eques (gladiatore)">equites</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Isidoro_di_Siviglia" title="Isidoro di Siviglia">Isidoro di Siviglia</a>, <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Etymologiarum_libri_XX/Liber_XVIII" class="extiw" title="s:la:Etymologiarum libri XX/Liber XVIII"><i>Etymologiarum Sive Originum</i>, <i>Liber XVIII</i>, LVII</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidJaco">Jacobelli</a>, p. 17</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Questa lancia prende il nome dall'<i><a href="/wiki/Amentum" title="Amentum">amentum</a></i>, una cinghia di cuoio di cui era fornita e che contribuiva ad aumentarne la stabilità in volo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A46178445"><span style="font-style:italic;">The gladiators of Rome</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bbc.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13-10-2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guidi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Guidi_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Guidi_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidGuidi">Guidi</a>, p. 100</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidPao">Paolucci</a>, p. 38</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Secondo Isidoro di Siviglia invece il nome deriva da <i>volitatio</i>, il volteggiare, che denota la leggerezza di questi combattenti, o da Veles, città etrusca dell'epoca.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Gladiatores.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">I <i>catervarii</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">penelope.uchicago.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12-10-2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFcidVer">Versnel</a>, p. 231</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFcidGuidi" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Federica Guidi, <span style="font-style:italic;">Morte nell'arena: storia e leggenda dei gladiatori</span>, Mondadori, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-04-55132-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-04-55132-1">88-04-55132-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFcidJaco" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Luciana Jacobelli, <span style="font-style:italic;">Gladiators at Pompeii</span>, Getty Publications, 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-89236-731-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-89236-731-8">0-89236-731-8</a>.</cite></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Marcus Junkelmann, <i>Das Spiel mit dem Tod. So kämpften Roms Gladiatoren</i> Mainz am Rhein, 2000 (= Antike Welt; Sonderbd.) (Antike Welt, Sonderheft; Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3805325630" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8053-2563-0</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFcidPao" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Fabrizio Paolucci, <span style="font-style:italic;">Gladiatori - I dannati dello spettacolo</span>, Roma, Giunti, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-09-04039-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-09-04039-2">88-09-04039-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFcidVer" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> H. S. Versnel, <span style="font-style:italic;">Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman Religion: Ter Unus. Isis, Dionysos, Hermes</span>, Brill Academic Publishers, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/90-04-09266-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/90-04-09266-8">90-04-09266-8</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veles_(gladiatore)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie_di_gladiatori_romani" title="Categorie di gladiatori romani">Categorie di gladiatori romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">Gladiatore</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell'antica_Roma"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Template:Spettacoli e giochi nell'antica Roma"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Spettacoli e giochi nell'antica Roma (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Spettacoli e giochi nell'antica Roma</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Agone_(antica_Grecia)" title="Agone (antica Grecia)">Agoni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sport_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Sport nell'antica Roma">Sport nell'antica Roma</a></td><td rowspan="7" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg/200px-Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg/300px-Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg/400px-Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Circo_(antica_Roma)" title="Circo (antica Roma)">Circo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Corsa_dei_carri" title="Corsa dei carri">Corsa dei carri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Giochi_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Giochi nell'antica Roma">Giochi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alea_(gioco)" title="Alea (gioco)">Gioco dei dadi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gioco_delle_fossette" title="Gioco delle fossette">Gioco delle fossette</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latrunculi" title="Latrunculi">Latrunculi</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_duodecim_scriptorum" title="Ludus duodecim scriptorum">Ludus duodecim scriptorum</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tris_(gioco)" title="Tris (gioco)">Terni lapilli</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Crepereia_Tryphaena" title="Crepereia Tryphaena">Bambole</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Giochi <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">gladiatorii</a><br />nell'<a href="/wiki/Anfiteatro" title="Anfiteatro">anfiteatro</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Andabata" title="Andabata">Andabata</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bestiarius" title="Bestiarius">Bestiarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bustuarius" title="Bustuarius">Bustuarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categorie_di_gladiatori_romani" title="Categorie di gladiatori romani">Categorie di gladiatori</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dimachaerus" title="Dimachaerus">Dimachaerus</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Essedarius" title="Essedarius">Essedarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Eques_(gladiatore)" title="Eques (gladiatore)">Eques</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giochi_inaugurali_dell%27anfiteatro_Flavio" title="Giochi inaugurali dell'anfiteatro Flavio">Giochi inaugurali dell'anfiteatro Flavio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">Gladiatore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gladiatrice" title="Gladiatrice">Gladiatrice</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hoplomachus" title="Hoplomachus">Hoplomachus</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lanista" title="Lanista">Lanista</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Laquearius" title="Laquearius">Laquearius</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mirmillone" title="Mirmillone">Mirmillone</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Giochi_gladiatorii" class="mw-redirect" title="Giochi gladiatorii">Munera</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Paegniarius" title="Paegniarius">Paegniarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pontarius" title="Pontarius">Pontarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Provocator" title="Provocator">Provocator</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reziario" title="Reziario">Reziario</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(gladiatore)" title="Sagittarius (gladiatore)">Sagittarius</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sannita_(gladiatore)" title="Sannita (gladiatore)">Sannita</a><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Scissor" title="Scissor">Scissor</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Secutor" title="Secutor">Secutor</a></i><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trace_(gladiatore)" title="Trace (gladiatore)">Trace</a><b> ·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veles</a></i><b> ·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Venationes" title="Venationes">Venationes</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Ludi" title="Ludi">Ludi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ludi_capitolini" title="Ludi capitolini">Ludi capitolini</a><b> ·</b> <a 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