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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major-party_conventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Major-party conventions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major-party_conventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third-party_conventions_since_1872" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third-party_conventions_since_1872"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Third-party conventions since 1872</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Third-party_conventions_since_1872-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Third-party conventions since 1872 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Third-party_conventions_since_1872-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prohibition_and_socialist_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibition_and_socialist_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prohibition and socialist parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibition_and_socialist_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Workers',_Communist_and_Socialist_Workers_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Workers',_Communist_and_Socialist_Workers_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Workers', Communist and Socialist Workers parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Workers',_Communist_and_Socialist_Workers_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libertarian,_Green,_and_Constitution_Parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertarian,_Green,_and_Constitution_Parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Libertarian, Green, and Constitution Parties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertarian,_Green,_and_Constitution_Parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location_of_the_Party_Convention_in_Relation_to_Election_Winner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location_of_the_Party_Convention_in_Relation_to_Election_Winner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Location of the Party Convention in Relation to Election Winner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location_of_the_Party_Convention_in_Relation_to_Election_Winner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div 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id="Significant_third-party_conventions_before_1860">Significant third-party conventions before 1860</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant third-party conventions before 1860"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Elec-<br />tion </th> <th width="9%">Party </th> <th width="16%">City </th> <th>Year </th> <th width="18%">Presidential<br /> nominee </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99">1831 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/William_Wirt_(Attorney_General)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wirt (Attorney General)">William Wirt</a> </td> <td>usually considered the first U.S. political party nominating convention </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99">Anti-Masonic </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99">1836 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99"><i>no candidate nominated</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99">Anti-Masonic </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99">Philadelphia </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99">1838 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a>) </td> <td>By 1840, Anti-Masons had been largely absorbed into the Whig Party </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Party_(1840s)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Party (1840s)">Liberty</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">1840 </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/James_G._Birney" title="James G. Birney">James G. Birney</a> </td> <td>first U.S. anti-slavery political party </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">Liberty </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">1843 </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">James G. Birney </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Party" title="Tyler Party">Tyler Democratic</a> </td> <td>Baltimore </td> <td>1844 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> </td> <td>Nominated sitting President Tyler in May 1844 but Tyler withdrew from running in August 1844. <small>[Also known as the National Democratic or Democratic Republican Party] </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica, New York</a> & Buffalo </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">1848 </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> </td> <td>united Liberty Party supporters with anti-slavery Democrats and Whigs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">Free Soil </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66">1852 </td> <td bgcolor="#cccc66"><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">John P. Hale</a> </td> <td>Most Free-Soilers joined the Republican Party after its foundation in 1854. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8">Philadelphia </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8">1856 </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (Whig) </td> <td>The anti-immigrant American (or <a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a>) Party endorsed Fillmore in February 1856, followed by the Whigs in September. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major-party_conventions">Major-party conventions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major-party conventions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">List of Democratic National Conventions</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_National_Conventions" title="List of Republican National Conventions">List of Republican National Conventions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Whig_National_Conventions" title="List of Whig National Conventions">List of Whig National Conventions</a></div> <p>The two right-hand columns show nominations by notable conventions not shown elsewhere. Some of the nominees (e.g. the Whigs before 1860 and Theodore Roosevelt in 1912) received very large votes, while others who received less than 1% of the total national popular vote are listed to show historical continuity or transition. [For example, the <a href="/wiki/National_Equal_Rights_Party" title="National Equal Rights Party">Equal Rights Party</a> convention of 1872 nominated the first national ticket to include either a woman (<a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a>) or an African-American (<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>), although this ticket received no votes at all.] </p><p>Many important candidates are not shown here because they were never endorsed by a national party convention (e.g. <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> in 1836, <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George C. Wallace</a> in 1968, <a href="/wiki/John_B._Anderson" title="John B. Anderson">John B. Anderson</a> in 1980 and <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a> in 1992); for a list by year of all notable candidates (at least one Elector or 0.1% of the popular vote), please see <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates" title="List of United States presidential candidates">List of United States presidential candidates</a>. </p><p>Note that there is no organizational continuity between the American Parties of 1856 and 1972, the Union Parties of 1860, 1864, 1888, 1900 and 1936, or the Progressive Parties of 1912–16, 1924 and 1948–52. </p> <dl><dd><i>Presidential winner in <b>bold</b>.</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd>People's <i><sup>[Middle of the Road]</sup></i> = "Middle of the Road" faction of the People's Party, who opposed fusing with the Democrats after 1896.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="4%">Elec-<br />tion </th> <th width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><br /> convention </th> <th width="15%">Democratic<br /> nominee </th> <th width="12%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a><br /> convention </th> <th width="15%">Republican<br /> nominee </th> <th>Other<br /> conventions </th> <th width="16%">Other<br /> nominees </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore, Maryland</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/1831_National_Republican_National_Convention" title="1831 National Republican National Convention">Baltimore</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a>, 1831) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> (1835) </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Martin Van Buren </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">Harrisburg, Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a>, 1839) </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1844_Whig_National_Convention" title="1844 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (Whig) </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1848_Whig_National_Convention" title="1848 Whig National Convention">Philadelphia</a> (Whig) </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1852_Whig_National_Convention" title="1852 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (Whig) </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">Cincinnati</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1856_Whig_National_Convention" title="1856 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (Whig) </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">Baltimore</a><br /> and <br /><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Douglas" title="Stephen A. Douglas">Stephen A. Douglas</a> <i>(Official)</i>;<br /><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> <i>(Southern)</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#f59100"><a href="/wiki/1860_Constitutional_Union_Convention" title="1860 Constitutional Union Convention">Baltimore</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="#f59100"><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Bell (Tennessee politician)">John Bell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a> </td> <td style="background:#f5caca"><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">Baltimore</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a>) </td> <td style="background:#f5caca"><b>Abraham Lincoln</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Radical_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Republican">Radical Democracy</a>) </td> <td>John C. Frémont — <i>withdrew</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">New York City</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour" title="Horatio Seymour">Horatio Seymour</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#FF69B4"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a>) </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Ulysses S. Grant</b> </td> <td style="background:#FF69B4"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a>) </td> <td style="background:#FF69B4">Horace Greeley </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Straight-Out_Democratic_Party" title="Straight-Out Democratic Party">Straight-Out Democratic</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_O%27Conor_(American_politician)" title="Charles O'Conor (American politician)">Charles O'Conor</a> — <i>declined</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lavender">New York (<a href="/wiki/National_Equal_Rights_Party" title="National Equal Rights Party">Equal Rights</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:lavender"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">Cincinnati</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#66F500"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party" title="Greenback Party">Greenback</a>) </td> <td style="background:#66F500"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper" title="Peter Cooper">Peter Cooper</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">Cincinnati</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock" title="Winfield Scott Hancock">Winfield S. Hancock</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#66F500">Chicago (Greenback) </td> <td style="background:#66F500"><a href="/wiki/James_Baird_Weaver" class="mw-redirect" title="James Baird Weaver">James B. Weaver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> </td> <td style="background:#66F500">Indianapolis (Greenback) </td> <td style="background:#66F500"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Butler_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Butler (politician)">Benjamin F. Butler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Grover Cleveland </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#ccaaff">Cincinnati (<a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_19th_century)" title="Labor Party (United States, 19th century)">Union Labor</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="#ccaaff"><a href="/wiki/Alson_Streeter" title="Alson Streeter">Alson Streeter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Grover Cleveland</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Benjamin Harrison </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF"><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's</a>) </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">James B. Weaver </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a><br /> <small>& <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Arthur Sewall</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></b> <small>& <a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a></small> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">St. Louis (People's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Wm J. Bryan</a> <small>(Dem.) & <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Thomas E. Watson</a> (People's)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#A3BFBA">St. Louis (<a href="/wiki/Silver_Party" title="Silver Party">National Silver Party</a>)</td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Wm J. Bryan</a> <small>(Dem.) & <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Arthur Sewall</a> (Dem.)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFED89"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">National <sup><i>[Gold]</i></sup> Democratic</a>) </td> <td style="background:#FFED89"><a href="/wiki/John_M._Palmer_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John M. Palmer (politician)">John M. Palmer</a> <small>& <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar_Buckner" title="Simon Bolivar Buckner">Simon Bolivar Buckner</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">Kansas City</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">William Jennings Bryan </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>William McKinley</b> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">Cincinnati (People's <i><sup>[Middle of the Road]</sup></i> ) </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF"><a href="/wiki/Wharton_Barker" title="Wharton Barker">Wharton Barker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baltimore (Union Reform) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seth_Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Seth Ellis">Seth Ellis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">Indianapolis (People's <i><sup>[Middle of the Road]</sup></i> ) </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Thomas E. Watson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">William Jennings Bryan </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">St. Louis (People's <i><sup>[Middle of the Road]</sup></i> ) </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Thomas E. Watson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ff99ff">Chicago (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Independence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Independence Party">Independence</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="#ff99ff"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Hisgen" title="Thomas L. Hisgen">Thomas L. Hisgen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Baltimore </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">William Howard Taft </td> <td style="background:#C97979">Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive</a>) </td> <td style="background:#C97979">Theodore Roosevelt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">St. Louis </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Woodrow Wilson</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Charles Evans Hughes</a> </td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/1916_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1916 Progressive National Convention">Chicago (Progressive)</a> </td> <td><i>[Theodore Roosevelt] — intended nomination declined beforehand</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Cox" title="James M. Cox">James M. Cox</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#66FF99">Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmer-Labor Party">Farmer-Labor</a>) </td> <td style="background:#66FF99"><a href="/wiki/Parley_P._Christensen" title="Parley P. Christensen">Parley P. Christensen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">New York City </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Davis" title="John W. Davis">John W. Davis</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#C97979">Cincinnati (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924)">Progressive</a>) </td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert La Follette, Sr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Al_Smith" title="Al Smith">Al Smith</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Kansas City </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#66FF99">Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmer-Labor Party">Farmer-Labor</a>) </td> <td style="background:#66FF99"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_E._Webb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank E. Webb (page does not exist)">Frank E. Webb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Herbert Hoover </td> <td style="background:#66FF99">Omaha (<a href="/wiki/Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmer-Labor Party">Farmer-Labor</a>) </td> <td style="background:#66FF99"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_S._Coxey,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob S. Coxey, Sr.">Jacob S. Coxey, Sr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Philadelphia </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Franklin Roosevelt</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Cleveland </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Alf Landon</a> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey">Cleveland (<a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Union Party (United States)">Union</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><a href="/wiki/William_Lemke" title="William Lemke">William Lemke</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Franklin Roosevelt</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Philadelphia </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Franklin Roosevelt</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Philadelphia </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Philadelphia </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Thomas E. Dewey </td> <td style="background:#C97979">Philadelphia (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive</a>) </td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FF7F00"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">States' Rights Democratic</a>) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a></b> </td> <td style="background:#C97979">Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive</a>) </td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Hallinan" title="Vincent Hallinan">Vincent Hallinan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Adlai Stevenson II </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">San Francisco </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Dwight Eisenhower</b> </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00"><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> (States' Rights) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00"><a href="/wiki/T._Coleman_Andrews" title="T. Coleman Andrews">T. Coleman Andrews</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00"><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights</a>) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00"><a href="/wiki/Orval_Faubus" title="Orval Faubus">Orval Faubus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">San Francisco </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Richard Nixon</b> </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Mich.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace & Freedom</a>) </td> <td style="background:#00FF00"><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Miami Beach </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eagleton" title="Thomas Eagleton">Thomas Eagleton</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Miami Beach </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Richard Nixon</b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></small> </td> <td style="background:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a>) </td> <td style="background:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Schmitz" title="John G. Schmitz">John G. Schmitz</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="00ef00">St Louis (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="00ef00"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Julius_Hobson" title="Julius Hobson">Julius Hobson</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">New York City </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a></small> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Kansas City </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Robert Dole</a></small> </td> <td style="background:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a>) </td> <td style="background:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Lester_Maddox" title="Lester Maddox">Lester Maddox</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/William_Dyke" title="William Dyke">William Dyke</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="orchid"><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="orchid"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Anderson_(author)" title="Thomas J. Anderson (author)">Thomas J. Anderson</a><br /><small>& Rufus Shackleford</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">New York City </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Jimmy Carter<br /><small>& Walter Mondale</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a></small> </td> <td bgcolor="#aaffaa">Cleveland (<a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens</a>) </td> <td bgcolor="#aaffaa"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Commoner" title="Barry Commoner">Barry Commoner</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/LaDonna_Harris" title="LaDonna Harris">LaDonna Harris</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">San Francisco </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Ronald Reagan</b><br /><small>& George H.W. Bush</small> </td> <td bgcolor="#aaffaa"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a> (Citizens) </td> <td bgcolor="#aaffaa"><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Walton" title="Richard J. Walton">Richard J. Walton</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">New York City </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Houston </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">George H.W. Bush<br /><small>& Dan Quayle</small> </td> <td style="background:#1AD9FF">Washington, D.C. (<a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law Party</a>) </td> <td style="background:#1AD9FF"><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tompkins" title="Mike Tompkins">Mike Tompkins</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Bill Clinton</b><br /><small>& Al Gore</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Robert Dole</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a></small> </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a> & <a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge,_Pennsylvania" title="Valley Forge, Pennsylvania">Valley Forge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Party (United States)">Reform</a>) </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Pat_Choate" title="Pat Choate">Pat Choate</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Los Angeles </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Philadelphia </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a></small> </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4">Long Beach, California (Reform) </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Ezola_Foster" title="Ezola Foster">Ezola Foster</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">New York City </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>George W. Bush</b><br /><small>& Dick Cheney</small> </td> <td style="background:#D08EE4"><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a> (Reform) <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#DCDCDC"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> (ind.) <br /><small> & <a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a> (ind.)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Denver </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Saint Paul </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Barack Obama</b><br /><small>& Joe Biden</small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Philadelphia </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Cleveland </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Donald Trump<br /><small>& Mike Pence</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Milwaukee</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Donald Trump</b><br /><small>& <a href="/wiki/J._D._Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Vance">J. D. Vance</a></small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Third-party_conventions_since_1872">Third-party conventions since 1872</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Third-party conventions since 1872"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For American Party (or American Independent Party) conventions since 1968, see <a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party (1969)</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prohibition_and_socialist_parties">Prohibition and socialist parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prohibition and socialist parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1872_Prohibition_National_Convention" title="1872 Prohibition National Convention">1872 Prohibition National Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/1876_Prohibition_National_Convention" title="1876 Prohibition National Convention">1876 Prohibition National Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/1880_Prohibition_National_Convention" title="1880 Prohibition National Convention">1880 Prohibition National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1884_Prohibition_National_Convention" title="1884 Prohibition National Convention">1884 Prohibition National Convention</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a> was organized in 1869. At the 1896 Prohibition Party convention in Pittsburgh, the majority of delegates supported a "narrow-gauge" platform confined to the prohibition of alcohol, while a "broad-gauge" minority — who also wanted to advocate for <a href="/wiki/Free_Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Silver">Free Silver</a> and other reforms — broke away to form the National Party. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> (1901–1972) resulted from a merger of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party</a> (founded 1898) with dissenting members of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a> (founded 1876). The Socialist Party of America stopped running its own candidates for president after 1956, but a minority of SPA members who disagreed with this policy broke away in 1973 to form the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a> (SPUSA). </p><p>¶ <i>Note that the years refer to the relevant presidential election and not necessarily to the date of a convention making a nomination for that election. Some nominating conventions meet in the year before an election.</i> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="4%">Elec-<br />tion </th> <th width="18%"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a> convention </th> <th width="16%">Prohibition Party nominee </th> <th width="13%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a> convention </th> <th width="16%">Socialist Labor Party nominee </th> <th width="17%"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democratic Party (United States)">Social Democratic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a> convention </th> <th width="16%">Social Democratic or <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party</a> nominee </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/James_Black_(prohibitionist)" title="James Black (prohibitionist)">James Black</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Green_Clay_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Clay Smith">Green Clay Smith</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Cleveland</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dow" title="Neal Dow">Neal Dow</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/John_St._John_(Governor_of_Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="John St. John (Governor of Kansas)">John St. John</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_B._Fisk" title="Clinton B. Fisk">Clinton B. Fisk</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/John_Bidwell" title="John Bidwell">John Bidwell</a></td> <td bgcolor="#ffccdd"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td> <td bgcolor="#ffccdd"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wing" title="Simon Wing">Simon Wing</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Pittsburgh (Prohibition Party)</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Levering" title="Joshua Levering">Joshua Levering</a></td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Matchett" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Matchett">Charles Matchett</a></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="violet">Pittsburgh (National Party) </td> <td bgcolor="violet"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Eugene_Bentley" title="Charles Eugene Bentley">Charles Eugene Bentley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley">John G. Woolley</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Malloney" title="Joseph F. Malloney">Joseph F. Malloney</a></td> <td style="background:coral">Indianapolis (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">SDP</a>)</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Indianapolis</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Silas_C._Swallow" title="Silas C. Swallow">Silas C. Swallow</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Corregan" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H. Corregan">Charles H. Corregan</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">SPA</a>)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Eugene V. Debs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Columbus</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_W._Chafin" title="Eugene W. Chafin">Eugene W. Chafin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/August_Gillhaus" title="August Gillhaus">August Gillhaus</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Chicago (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Eugene V. Debs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Eugene W. Chafin</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_E._Reimer" title="Arthur E. Reimer">Arthur E. Reimer</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Indianapolis (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Eugene V. Debs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hanly" title="Frank Hanly">J. Frank Hanly</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Arthur E. Reimer</td> <td><i>(mail ballot)</i></td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Allan_L._Benson" title="Allan L. Benson">Allan L. Benson</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Watkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Watkins">Aaron Watkins</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/William_Wesley_Cox" title="William Wesley Cox">William Wesley Cox</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">New York City (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Eugene V. Debs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Columbus</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Herman_P._Faris" title="Herman P. Faris">Herman P. Faris</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Frank_T._Johns" title="Frank T. Johns">Frank T. Johns</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Cleveland (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert La Follette, Sr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924)">Progressive</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Chicago</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Varney" title="William F. Varney">William F. Varney</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Verne_L._Reynolds" title="Verne L. Reynolds">Verne L. Reynolds</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">New York City (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Thomas" title="Norman Thomas">Norman Thomas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Indianapolis</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/William_David_Upshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="William David Upshaw">William D. Upshaw</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Verne L. Reynolds</td> <td style="background:#FF6060"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Norman Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls, New York</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/D._Leigh_Colvin" title="D. Leigh Colvin">D. Leigh Colvin</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Aiken" title="John W. Aiken">John W. Aiken</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Cleveland (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Norman Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Chicago</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Babson" title="Roger Babson">Roger W. Babson</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">John W. Aiken</td> <td style="background:#FF6060"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Norman Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Indianapolis</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Watson" title="Claude A. Watson">Claude A. Watson</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Teichert" title="Edward A. Teichert">Edward A. Teichert</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060"><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a> (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Norman Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Winona_Lake,_Indiana" title="Winona Lake, Indiana">Winona Lake, Indiana</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Claude A. Watson</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Edward A. Teichert</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Reading (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Norman Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Indianapolis</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Hamblen" title="Stuart Hamblen">Stuart Hamblen</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hass" title="Eric Hass">Eric Hass</a></td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Cleveland (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060"><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Hoopes" title="Darlington Hoopes">Darlington Hoopes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Kosciusko_County,_Indiana" title="Milford, Kosciusko County, Indiana">Milford, Indiana</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Enoch_A._Holtwick" title="Enoch A. Holtwick">Enoch A. Holtwick</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Eric Hass</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Chicago (SPA)</td> <td style="background:#FF6060">Darlington Hoopes </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Winona Lake, 1959</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_Decker" title="Rutherford Decker">Rutherford Decker</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Eric Hass</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Chicago</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/E._Harold_Munn" title="E. Harold Munn">E. Harold Munn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">New York City</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Eric Hass</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">E. Harold Munn</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Henning_A._Blomen" title="Henning A. Blomen">Henning A. Blomen</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">E. Harold Munn</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd">Detroit</td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fisher" title="Louis Fisher">Louis Fisher</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Ridge,_Colorado" title="Wheat Ridge, Colorado">Wheat Ridge, Colorado</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_C._Bubar" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin C. Bubar">Benjamin C. Bubar</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield, Michigan</a></td> <td bgcolor="#fcd"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Levin" title="Jules Levin">Jules Levin</a></td> <td style="background:salmon">Milwaukee (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">SPUSA</a>)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Zeidler" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank P. Zeidler">Frank P. Zeidler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Benjamin C. Bubar</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">Milwaukee (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/David_McReynolds" title="David McReynolds">David McReynolds</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Mandan,_North_Dakota" title="Mandan, North Dakota">Mandan, North Dakota</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dodge" title="Earl Dodge">Earl Dodge</a></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">Milwaukee (SPUSA)</td> <td bgcolor="#aaffaa"><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Johnson" title="Sonia Johnson">Sonia Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens'</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Earl Dodge</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">Milwaukee (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Willa_Kenoyer" title="Willa Kenoyer">Willa Kenoyer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Earl Dodge</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">Chicago (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/J._Quinn_Brisben" title="J. Quinn Brisben">J. Quinn Brisben</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Earl Dodge</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> (SPUSA 1995)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cal_Hollis" title="Mary Cal Hollis">Mary Cal Hollis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Bird-in-Hand,_Pennsylvania" title="Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania">Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Earl Dodge</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">Milwaukee (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon">David McReynolds </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Glade,_Tennessee" title="Fairfield Glade, Tennessee">Fairfield Glade, Tennessee</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Amondson" title="Gene Amondson">Gene Amondson</a></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">Chicago (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Brown_(politician)" title="Walt Brown (politician)">Walt Brown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Indianapolis</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Gene Amondson</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon">St. Louis (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Moore_(political_activist)" title="Brian Moore (political activist)">Brian Moore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Cullman,_Alabama" title="Cullman, Alabama">Cullman, Alabama</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles</a> (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Alexander" title="Stewart Alexander">Stewart Alexander</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></td> <td><i>(conference call)</i></td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/James_Hedges" title="James Hedges">James Hedges</a>)</i></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> (SPUSA)</td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik" title="Mimi Soltysik">Mimi Soltysik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></td> <td><i>(conference call)</i></td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a>)</i></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:salmon"><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> (SPUSA 2019)</td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff"><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> (2023)</td> <td style="background:#ffa6ff">Michael Wood</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a> call, SPUSA, 2023)</i></td> <td><i>(Bill Stodden)</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Workers',_Communist_and_Socialist_Workers_parties"><span id="Workers.27.2C_Communist_and_Socialist_Workers_parties"></span>Workers', Communist and Socialist Workers parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Workers', Communist and Socialist Workers parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_conventions_of_the_Communist_Party_USA" title="National conventions of the Communist Party USA">National conventions of the Communist Party USA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)#Presidential_politics" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party (United States) § Presidential politics</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a> was formed by <a href="/wiki/Leninists" class="mw-redirect" title="Leninists">Leninists</a> who had left the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> in 1919. The <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a> was formed by Communists who followed <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> and briefly joined the Socialist Party before forming their own party in 1937. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Election</b> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a> convention</b> </th> <th><b>Communist nominee</b> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">SWP</a> convention</b> </th> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers<br /> Party</a> nominee</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1924</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> [Workers Party]</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/William_Z._Foster" title="William Z. Foster">William Z. Foster</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><br /> [Workers (Communist) Party]</td> <td style="background:coral">William Z. Foster</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932</td> <td style="background:coral">Chicago</td> <td style="background:coral">William Z. Foster</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936</td> <td style="background:coral">New York City</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Browder" title="Earl Browder">Earl Browder</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940</td> <td style="background:coral">New York City</td> <td style="background:coral">Earl Browder</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944</td> <td style="background:white"><i>CPUSA briefly dissolved into <br /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Political_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Political Association">Communist Political Association</a></i></td> <td style="background:white"></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td style="background:coral">New York City</td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive</a>)</td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Farrell_Dobbs" title="Farrell Dobbs">Farrell Dobbs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#C97979"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Hallinan" title="Vincent Hallinan">Vincent Hallinan</a> (Progressive)</td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink">Farrell Dobbs </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink">Farrell Dobbs </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><i>(Farrell Dobbs)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Clifton_DeBerry" title="Clifton DeBerry">Clifton DeBerry</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968</td> <td style="background:coral">New York City</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Charlene_Mitchell" title="Charlene Mitchell">Charlene Mitchell</a></td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Halstead" title="Fred Halstead">Fred Halstead</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972</td> <td style="background:coral">New York City</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Hall" title="Gus Hall">Gus Hall</a></td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Jenness" title="Linda Jenness">Linda Jenness</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td style="background:coral">Chicago</td> <td style="background:coral">Gus Hall</td> <td></td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Peter_Camejo" title="Peter Camejo">Peter Camejo</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></td> <td style="background:coral">Gus Hall</td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Oberlin,_Ohio" title="Oberlin, Ohio">Oberlin, Ohio</a></td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pulley" title="Andrew Pulley">Andrew Pulley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td style="background:coral"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a></td> <td style="background:coral">Gus Hall</td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_T._Mason" title="Melvin T. Mason">Melvin T. Mason</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:hotpink">New York City</td> <td style="background:hotpink"><a href="/wiki/James_Warren_(presidential_candidate)" title="James Warren (presidential candidate)">James Warren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:hotpink">Chicago</td> <td style="background:hotpink">James Warren </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libertarian,_Green,_and_Constitution_Parties"><span id="Libertarian.2C_Green.2C_and_Constitution_Parties"></span>Libertarian, Green, and Constitution Parties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Libertarian, Green, and Constitution Parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Libertarian National Convention</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_National_Convention" title="Green National Convention">Green National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Constitution Party National Convention</a></div> <p>In 1999, the United States Taxpayers' Party changed its name to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a>. </p><p>The individual article about a Libertarian convention after 1980 or a Green Party convention after 1996 is linked to its respective city in the table below. Cities linked for Constitution and U.S. Taxpayers' Party conventions lead to individual sections of <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Constitution Party National Convention</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="4%">Elec-<br />tion </th> <th width="14%"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> convention </th> <th width="14%">Libertarian Party nominee </th> <th width="14%"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> convention </th> <th width="14%">Green Party nominee </th> <th width="18%">U.S. Taxpayers' or <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a> convention </th> <th width="14%">U.S. Taxpayers' or Constitution Party nominee </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">John Hospers</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Roger_MacBride" title="Roger MacBride">Roger MacBride</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Clark" title="Ed Clark">Ed Clark</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1983 Libertarian National Convention">New York</a> (1983) </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/David_Bergland" title="David Bergland">David Bergland</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">Seattle</a> (1987) </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">Chicago</a> (1991) </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Marrou" title="Andre Marrou">André Marrou</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#1992_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">New Orleans</a> (US Taxpayers') </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Howard Phillips</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#1996_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">San Diego</a> (US Taxpayers') </td> <td style="background:#b386eE">Howard Phillips </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">Anaheim</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Harry Browne </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention" title="2000 Green National Convention">Denver</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen">Ralph Nader </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#1999_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">St. Louis</a> (Constitution, 1999) </td> <td style="background:#b386eE">Howard Phillips </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2004 Libertarian National Convention">Atlanta</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Badnarik" title="Michael Badnarik">Michael Badnarik</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/2004_Green_National_Convention" title="2004 Green National Convention">Milwaukee</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_(activist)" title="David Cobb (activist)">David Cobb</a> </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2004_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Valley Forge, Pa.</a> (Constitution) </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Peroutka" title="Michael Peroutka">Michael Peroutka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">Denver</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barr" title="Bob Barr">Bob Barr</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_National_Convention" title="2008 Green National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a> </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2008_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Kansas City</a> (Constitution) </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin" title="Chuck Baldwin">Chuck Baldwin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">Las Vegas</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention" title="2012 Green National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2012_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Nashville</a> (Constitution) </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">Virgil Goode</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">Orlando</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Gary Johnson </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen"><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">Houston</a> </td> <td style="background:PaleGreen">Jill Stein </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2016_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Salt Lake City</a> (Constitution) </td> <td style="background:#b386eE">Darrell Castle </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention"><i>(Online)</i></a> </td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a>)</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention"><i>(Online)</i></a> </td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a>)</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2020_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention"><i>(Online)</i></a> (Constitution) </td> <td><i>(<a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention"><i>(Online)</i></a> </td> <td><i>(Jill Stein)</i> </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2024_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Salt Lake City</a> (Constitution) </td> <td style="background:#b386eE"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location_of_the_Party_Convention_in_Relation_to_Election_Winner">Location of the Party Convention in Relation to Election Winner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Location of the Party Convention in Relation to Election Winner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The list below shows the location of the party convention, along with the winner of the election. <b>Bold</b> font indicates that party won the presidential election. If the party won the state where the convention was held the box is shaded. Other parties are only listed if they garnered electoral college votes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Democratic Convention </th> <th>Republican Convention </th> <th>Other Party Convention </th></tr> <tr> <td>1832 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention"><b>Baltimore</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1831_National_Republican_National_Convention" title="1831 National Republican National Convention">Baltimore</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a>, 1831) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1836 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> (1835)</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1840 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">Harrisburg, Penna.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a>, 1839)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1844 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention"><b>Baltimore</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1844_Whig_National_Convention" title="1844 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (Whig) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1848 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><b><a href="/wiki/1848_Whig_National_Convention" title="1848 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (Whig)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1852 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention"><b>Baltimore</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_Whig_National_Convention" title="1852 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (Whig) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1856 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention"><b>Cincinnati</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/1856_Whig_National_Convention" title="1856 Whig National Convention">Baltimore</a> (American) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1860 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">Charleston</a> & Baltimore </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_Constitutional_Union_Convention" title="1860 Constitutional Union Convention">Baltimore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1864 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">Baltimore</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a>)</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1868 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">New York City</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1872 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">Baltimore</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention"><b>Philadelphia</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1872_Liberal_Republican_convention" title="1872 Liberal Republican convention">Cincinnati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1876 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention"><b>Cincinnati</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1880 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">Cincinnati</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1884 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1888 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1892 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1896 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">Chicago</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention"><b>St. Louis</b></a> </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF">St. Louis (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">People's</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1900 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">Kansas City</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention"><b>Philadelphia</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1904 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">St. Louis</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention"><b>Chicago</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1912 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Baltimore</b> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td>Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1912)">Progressive</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>St. Louis</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Chicago </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td>New York City </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio"><b>Cleveland</b></a> </td> <td>Cincinnati (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924)">Progressive</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Kansas City</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1932 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Philadelphia</b> </td> <td>Cleveland </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td>Philadelphia </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><b>Philadelphia</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Philadelphia </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">States' Rights Democratic</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>San Francisco</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b> </td> <td>Chicago </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey"><b>Atlantic City</b></a> </td> <td>San Francisco </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida"><b>Miami Beach</b></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>Miami Beach </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Miami Beach</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>New York City</b> </td> <td>Kansas City </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>New York City </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td>San Francisco </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>New York City</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Houston </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Chicago</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Los Angeles </td> <td><b>Philadelphia</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> </td> <td><b>New York City</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Denver</b> </td> <td>Saint Paul </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina"><b>Charlotte</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Philadelphia </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Cleveland</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Milwaukee</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Charlotte </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Chicago </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>Milwaukee</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">List of Democratic National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Whig_National_Conventions" title="List of Whig National Conventions">List of Whig National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_National_Conventions" title="List of Republican National Conventions">List of Republican National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party#Presidential_campaigns" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party#Presidential campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America#National_Conventions" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America#National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America#Presidential_tickets" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America#Presidential tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America#National_Conventions" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America#National Conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_conventions_of_the_Communist_Party_USA" title="National conventions of the Communist Party USA">National conventions of the Communist Party USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)#Presidential_politics" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party — Presidential politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Libertarian National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Constitution Party National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_National_Convention" title="Green National Convention">Green National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party of the United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)#Presidential_and_vice-presidential_candidates" title="American Party (1969)">American Party (1969)#Presidential and vice-presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_History_of_the_American_Independent_and_American_Parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral History of the American Independent and American Parties">Electoral History of the American Independent and American Parties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://victoria-woodhull.com/wc052500.htm">"Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly Archives May 25, 1872 - OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE EQUAL RIGHTS CONVENTION, HELD IN NEW YORK CITY, ON THE NINTH, TENTH AND ELEVENTH OF MAY 1872"</a>. <i>victoria-woodhull.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130115301/http://victoria-woodhull.com/wc052500.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=victoria-woodhull.com&rft.atitle=Woodhull+%26+Claflin%27s+Weekly+Archives+May+25%2C+1872+-+OFFICIAL+REPORT+OF+THE+EQUAL+RIGHTS+CONVENTION%2C+HELD+IN+NEW+YORK+CITY%2C+ON+THE+NINTH%2C+TENTH+AND+ELEVENTH+OF+MAY+1872.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvictoria-woodhull.com%2Fwc052500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidential+nominating+conventions+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpstein2019" class="citation news cs1">Epstein, Kayla (2019-09-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/09/11/woman-who-ran-president-was-compared-satan-locked-up-it-wasnt-her-emails/">"A woman who ran for president in 1872 was compared to Satan and locked up. It wasn't for her emails"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210010915/https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/09/11/woman-who-ran-president-was-compared-satan-locked-up-it-wasnt-her-emails/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+woman+who+ran+for+president+in+1872+was+compared+to+Satan+and+locked+up.+It+wasn%27t+for+her+emails.&rft.date=2019-09-11&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Kayla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhistory%2F2019%2F09%2F11%2Fwoman-who-ran-president-was-compared-satan-locked-up-it-wasnt-her-emails%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidential+nominating+conventions+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sen. Eagleton later withdrew as the Democratic vice-presidential candidate, to be succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?183273-1/reform-party-convention">"Reform Party Convention | August 28, 2004 | C-SPAN.org"</a>. <i>www.c-span.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709115859/https://www.c-span.org/video/?183273-1/reform-party-convention">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.c-span.org&rft.atitle=Reform+Party+Convention+%26%23124%3B+August+28%2C+2004+%26%23124%3B+C-SPAN.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F183273-1%2Freform-party-convention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidential+nominating+conventions+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/historical-presidential-elections/timeline/">"Historical Presidential Election Map Timeline"</a>. <i>270toWin.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200211080446/https://www.270towin.com/historical-presidential-elections/timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=270toWin.com&rft.atitle=Historical+Presidential+Election+Map+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.270towin.com%2Fhistorical-presidential-elections%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidential+nominating+conventions+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_(partial_list)"><span id="Sources_.28partial_list.29"></span>Sources (partial list)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources (partial list)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Party Conventions eGuide, The Campaign Finance Institute, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211231310/http://www.cfinst.org/legacy/eGuide/PartyConventions/">[1]</a></li> <li>Chase, James S. <i>Emergence of the Presidential Nominating Convention, 1789–1832</i> (Houghton Mifflin: 1973).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service" title="Congressional Research Service">Congressional Research Service</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/RL30527.pdf"><i>Presidential Elections in the United States: A Primer.</i></a> (Washington, Congressional Research Service, April 17, 2000).</li> <li>History House: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyhouse.com/uts/party_conventions/">Conventional Wisdom</a></li> <li>Kane, Joseph Nathan, <i>Presidential Fact Book</i> (Random House, New York, 1998: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-70244-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-70244-X">0-375-70244-X</a>)</li> <li>Kull, Irving S. and Nell M., <i>An Encyclopedia of American History in Chronological Order</i>, enlarged and updated by Samuel H. Friedelbaum (Popular Library, New York, 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Morris" title="Richard B. Morris">Morris, Richard B.</a>, <i>Encyclopedia of American History</i>, revised and enlarged edition (Harper & Row, New York and Evanston, Ill., 1961)</li> <li>Online <i><a href="/wiki/The_NewsHour_with_Jim_Lehrer" class="mw-redirect" title="The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer">NewsHour</a></i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/convention96/retro/beschloss_history.html">Interview with Historian Michael Beschloss</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030034956/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/convention96/retro/beschloss_history.html">Archived</a> 2013-10-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on the origins of the convention process</li> <li>Republican National Convention 2004: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.2004nycgop.org/2004nycgop_contents/convention_info/history_con.shtml">Convention History</a></li> <li>Taylor, Tim, <i>The Book of Presidents</i> (Arno Press, New York, 1972; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-405-00226-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-405-00226-2">0-405-00226-2</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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in the United States">List of political parties in the United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_party" title="Major party">Major parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Larger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smaller</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_People%27s_Socialist_Party" title="African People's Socialist Party">African People's Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Socialists_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Socialists of America">Black Socialists of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Liberty_Party" title="Christian Liberty Party">Christian Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Citizens Party of the United States">Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_New_York_(2010)" title="Freedom Party of New York (2010)">Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Road_Socialist_Organization" title="Freedom Road Socialist Organization">Freedom Road Socialist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Socialist_Party" title="Freedom Socialist Party">Freedom Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Party_(United_States)" title="Forward Party (United States)">Forward Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Progressive_Party_(United_States)_state_affiliates" title="Category:National Progressive Party (United States) state affiliates">National Progressive Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Dane" title="Progressive Dane">Progressive Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Marijuana_Party" title="U.S. Marijuana Party">Marijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_2017)" title="People's Party (United States, 2017)">People's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party_(United_States)" title="Progressive Labor Party (United States)">Progressive Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renew_America_Movement" title="Renew America Movement">Renew America Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve_America_Movement" title="Serve America Movement">Serve America Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">South Carolina Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats,_USA" title="Social Democrats, USA">Social Democrats, USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumanist_Party" title="Transhumanist Party">Transhumanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Class_Party" title="Working Class Party">Working Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">Working Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Socialist_Party_of_the_United_States" title="World Socialist Party of the United States">World Socialist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American (Know Nothing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans_Elect" title="Americans Elect">Americans Elect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1924)" title="American Party (1924)">American (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Vegetarian_Party" title="American Vegetarian Party">American Vegetarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party_(political_party)" title="Boston Tea Party (political party)">Boston Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Party_(United_States)" title="Citizens Party (United States)">Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Workers%27_Party_(United_States)" title="Communist Workers' Party (United States)">Communist Workers'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States,_1952)" title="Constitution Party (United States, 1952)">Constitution (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(1844)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (1844)">Democratic-Republican (1844)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Farmer–Labor Party">Farmer–Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Soil_Party" title="Free Soil Party">Free Soil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">Gold Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party" title="Greenback Party">Greenback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(United_States)" title="Human Rights Party (United States)">Human Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_(United_States)" title="Independence Party (United States)">Independence (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_America" title="Independence Party of America">Independence (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Party_(United_States)" title="Justice Party (United States)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Labor Party of the United States">Labor (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(United_States,_1996)" title="Labor Party (United States, 1996)">Labor (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Party_(United_States,_1840)" title="Liberty Party (United States, 1840)">Liberty (1840)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(United_States)" title="National Party (United States)"> National (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(United_States)" title="New Party (United States)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Union_Party" title="New Union Party">New Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nullifier_Party" title="Nullifier Party">Nullifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_Party_(Southern_U.S.)" title="Opposition Party (Southern U.S.)">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(1970s)" title="Patriot Party (1970s)">Patriot Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States,_1971)" title="People's Party (United States, 1971)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist (People's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Choice_Party" title="Personal Choice Party">Personal Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States,_1984)" title="Populist Party (United States, 1984)">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">Progressive (1912)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%931934)" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–1934)">Progressive (1924)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1948)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1948)">Progressive (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_America" title="Proletarian Party of America">Proletarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Democracy_Party_(United_States)" title="Radical Democracy Party (United States)">Radical Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Unida_Party" title="Raza Unida Party">Raza Unida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readjuster_Party" title="Readjuster Party">Readjuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(United_States)" title="Red Guards (United States)">Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guard_Party" title="Red Guard Party">Red Guard Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Party" title="Silver Party">Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">States Rights (Dixiecrat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconditional_Union_Party" title="Unconditional Union Party">Unconditional Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States,_1850)" title="Union Party (United States, 1850)">Union (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_politician_(American_Civil_War)" title="Unionist politician (American Civil War)">Union (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Union Party (United States)">Union (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Panthers" class="mw-redirect" title="White Panthers">White Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Patriot_Party" title="White Patriot Party">White Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Patriots_Organization" title="Young Patriots Organization">Young Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_America" title="Workers Party of America">Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Lords_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Lords Party">Young Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_state_and_local_political_parties" title="Template:United States state and local political parties">State and local political parties (without national body)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Presidential nominating convention</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">List</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election"><i>2028</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a><br />and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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