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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/National_Library_of_Sweden" title="Special:EditPage/National Library of Sweden">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22National+Library+of+Sweden%22">"National Library of Sweden"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22National+Library+of+Sweden%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22National+Library+of+Sweden%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22National+Library+of+Sweden%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22National+Library+of+Sweden%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22National+Library+of+Sweden%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>National Library of Sweden</b> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Kungliga biblioteket</i>, <i>KB</i>, meaning "the Royal Library") is <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_library" title="National library">national library</a>. It collects and preserves all domestic <a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audio-visual" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio-visual">audio-visual</a> materials in <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, as well as content with Swedish association published abroad. Being a <a href="/wiki/Research_library" title="Research library">research library</a>, it also has major collections of literature in other languages. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">National Library of Sweden</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname" lang="sv">Kungliga biblioteket</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg/220px-Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg/330px-Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg/440px-Kungliga_bibliotekets_logotyp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="97"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays='["_fc27804f7e3df63422cc8ed3611968bd7c1d4635"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Library_of_Sweden&revid=1255604898&groups=_fc27804f7e3df63422cc8ed3611968bd7c1d4635" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=National_Library_of_Sweden&revid=1255604898&groups=_fc27804f7e3df63422cc8ed3611968bd7c1d4635 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Library_of_Sweden&params=59_20_17_N_018_04_20_E_region:SE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°20′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">018°04′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.33806°N 18.07222°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.33806; 18.07222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1661<span class="noprint"> (363 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1661</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference to legal mandate</th><td class="infobox-data">The Government Approval Document for The Swedish National Library (available in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Forordning-20081421-med-ins_sfs-2008-1421/?bet=2008:1421">Swedish</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Items collected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspapers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a>, recorded <a href="/wiki/Sound" title="Sound">sound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuscript" title="Manuscript">manuscripts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Map" title="Map">maps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Picture">pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printed_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Printed music">printed music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ephemera" title="Ephemera">ephemera</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_resource&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital resource (page does not exist)">digital resources</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 18 million</span> items, 175 shelf kilometres, and 15.7 million hours of audiovisual material<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria for collection</th><td class="infobox-data">Suecana: publications published, broadcast or recorded in Sweden or by Swedish originator or concerning Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">Legal deposit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksdagen.se/webbnav/index.aspx?nid=3911&bet=1993:1392">Yes</a>, and agreements with publishers</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Access requirements</th><td class="infobox-data">Free. Registration for loans: be Swedish resident or citizen over 18. (Audiovisual may only be accessed for research purposes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">135,187 (2009)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">394,000,000<a href="/wiki/Swedish_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish crown">SEK</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Gr%C3%B6nvall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Grönvall (page does not exist)">Karin Grönvall</a> (since 2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">340</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.se/">www.kb.se</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Collections"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Collections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Legal_deposit"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Legal deposit</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Library_cooperation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Library cooperation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#History_2"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Book_thefts"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Book thefts</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#The_building"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">The building</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Organization"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Organization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Audiovisual_media"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Audiovisual media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Digital_collections"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Digital collections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_library_of_sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/National_library_of_sweden.jpg/270px-National_library_of_sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="196" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1799"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 270px;height: 196px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/National_library_of_sweden.jpg/270px-National_library_of_sweden.jpg" data-width="270" data-height="196" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/National_library_of_sweden.jpg/405px-National_library_of_sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/National_library_of_sweden.jpg/540px-National_library_of_sweden.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Main building in <a href="/wiki/Humleg%C3%A5rden" title="Humlegården">Humlegården</a> park</figcaption></figure> <p>The collections of the National Library consist of more than 18 million objects, including books, posters, pictures, manuscripts, and newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The audio-visual collection consists of more than 10 million hours of recorded material.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Library is also a humanities research library, with collections of foreign literature in a wide range of subjects. The library holds a collection of 850 <a href="/wiki/Broadside_(printing)" title="Broadside (printing)">broadsides</a> of Sweden dating from 1852.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Library also purchases literature about Sweden written in foreign languages and works by Swedes published abroad, a category known as suecana.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Library has been collecting <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disks</a>, CD-ROMs, and other electronic storage media since the mid-1990s, along with <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-books</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-journal" class="mw-redirect" title="E-journal">e-journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a>, and other digital material. </p><p>In 1953, the National Library purchased considerable amounts of Russian literature from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. These books were to form the basis of a Slavonic library in Stockholm. These plans were consolidated in an agreement made in 1964 between the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin Library">Lenin Library</a> in Moscow and the National Library in which the respective libraries agreed to exchange their countries' literature. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Legal_deposit">Legal deposit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legal deposit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>According to the Swedish Legal Deposit Act publishers of printed material must send one copy of every object to the National Library and six other research libraries. Publishers of music, film, radio and TV must similarly submit copies to the library. In some cases only a sample of broadcast material has to be submitted.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the Legal Deposit Act for Electronic Material was passed. It states that starting in 2013, publishing companies and public authorities must deliver digitally published content to the National Library.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg/300px-Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3868" data-file-height="2616"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg/300px-Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg/450px-Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg/600px-Kungl_Biblioteket_dec_2012f.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Main reading room</figcaption></figure> <p>The obligation to collect all printed works in Swedish was laid down in 1661 in an ordinance from the Swedish Privy Council Chancery. The ordinance (legal deposit) ordered all printers in Sweden to send two copies of every publication printed to the Chancery before the material was distributed. One copy was to go to the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Sweden" title="National Archives of Sweden">Swedish National Archives</a> (Riksarkivet), the other to the National Library. The motive for this provision stemmed not from a desire to preserve publications for posterity but from a desire to monitor their contents. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Library_cooperation">Library cooperation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Library cooperation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The library is responsible for coordinating all Swedish libraries, including public libraries. </p><p>The National Library is responsible for supplying information to higher education and research, which includes obtaining central license agreements for research and university libraries to increase access to various databases. The National Library developed and maintains LIBRIS, the national library database system. <a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a> is freely available to the public via the Internet and contains more than five million titles held in 300 Swedish libraries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Swedish <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agency is a unit within the National Library. It is responsible for assigning ISBNs having Sweden's country prefix of 91- (and 978-91-). </p><p>The library is a partner of the <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History_2">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The roots of what we now know as the National Library go back to the days of King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a> in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The king collected books on a variety of subjects including history, science, and theology, as well as maps. The collections were expanded by <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric XIV">Eric XIV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan III">Johan III</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX</a> and kept in the palace known as <a href="/wiki/Tre_Kronor_(castle)" title="Tre Kronor (castle)">Tre Kronor</a> (The Three Crowns). Some books were purchased abroad, while others were confiscated from Swedish monasteries dissolved in the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus" title="Gustavus Adolphus">Gustavus Adolphus</a> gave away parts of the royal book collection in 1620: those books were the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala University</a> Library. </p><p>The collection was also expanded through booty taken during the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%E2%80%99_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirty Years’ War">Thirty Years’ War</a>. These captured treasures included the episcopal library of <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a> in 1631, the <a href="/wiki/Palack%C3%BD_University_of_Olomouc#University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Palacký University of Olomouc">University of Olomouc</a> library in 1642, and the royal library of <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> in 1649. It was in this connection that the 13th-century <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.se/codex-gigas/eng/">“Devil's Bible”</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Codex_Gigas" title="Codex Gigas">Codex Gigas</a>) came to Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina of Sweden">Queen Christina</a> took much of this material with her to Rome after she abdicated the Swedish throne, but the royal collections continued to grow during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav" title="Charles X Gustav">Charles X Gustav</a> through additional spoils of war and purchases abroad. The manuscript collection also includes the Anglo-Saxon <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Codex_Aureus" title="Stockholm Codex Aureus">Stockholm Codex Aureus</a>. </p><p>Under the Chancery Decree of 1661, all book printers in Sweden were required by law to submit two copies of everything they printed – one copy for the National Archives and the other for the National Library. Rather than to acquire newly published literature for research purposes, the decree reflected the desire of a great power to exert state control and censorship. </p><p>Much of the library went up in flames during the <a href="/wiki/Tre_Kronor_(castle)" title="Tre Kronor (castle)">Tre Kronor Palace</a> fire of 1697 when 17,286 bound volumes and 1,103 manuscripts were lost. Only 6,700 volumes and 283 manuscripts survived. Thereafter, the books were stored temporarily in various noble palaces in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, first in Count Lillie's house on what was then Norrmalm Square (1697–1702), and later in the <a href="/wiki/Bonde_Palace" title="Bonde Palace">Bonde Palace</a> (1702–1730), and Count Per Brahe's house on <a href="/wiki/Helgeandsholmen" title="Helgeandsholmen">Helgeandsholmen</a> (1730–1768). Finally, in 1768, the collections could be moved into the northeast wing of the new royal palace. </p><p>The collection grew further in its new home when the Antiquities Archive was dissolved in 1780 and most of the books kept there were transferred to the National Library. In 1792, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III</a> donated his private library of 14,500 works and four years later, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_IV_Adolf" title="Gustav IV Adolf">Gustav IV Adolf</a> donated 7,500 works. As a result, the National Library owned about 40,000 works by 1814. </p><p>Several large book collections, either donated or purchased, came to the National Library in the 19th century. Space was limited in the palace and a new home for the collections was required. In 1877, the National Library moved into new, dedicated premises in <a href="/wiki/Humleg%C3%A5rden" title="Humlegården">Humlegården</a>. The library began installing electric lighting in 1887, but the library was not fully electrified until 1964. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_thefts">Book thefts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Book thefts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2004, it was discovered that dozens of rare books from its collection had been stolen.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subsequent investigation revealed that the thief was <a href="/wiki/Anders_Burius" title="Anders Burius">Anders Burius</a>, a senior librarian working at the National Library. At least 62 books were stolen<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fbi_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbi-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then auctioned off at a German auction house. The police investigation was closed in 2006 and reopened in 2014 upon appeal. The investigation closed after a year and a half with no books repatriated.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the first book was returned to the library-an atlas by <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Wytfliet" title="Cornelius Wytfliet">Cornelius Wytfliet</a>. It had been bought by a map dealer in New York from a Sotheby's auction in 2003. Its value was estimated at $450,000.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, some books were repatriated to Sweden by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">U.S. Attorney's Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, ten books were returned. As of 2021, 17 out of 62 stolen books have been returned.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The library maintains a list of the missing books.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="The_building">The building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The building" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>At first, the royal book collections were kept in the Royal Palace (Tre Kronor), which burned down in 1697. The National Library moved into its current building in Humlegården in December/January 1877/1878. The building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dahl" title="Gustaf Dahl">Gustaf Dahl</a> and built using cast iron. Two wings were added in 1926–27. </p><p>The National Library was reopened in spring 1997 after comprehensive remodeling and additions. Two large underground stacks, which were built into the bedrock below the building, now contain the bulk of the library's collections, while library patrons, other visitors, and employees share the space in the main building. </p><p>The new section, called the Annex, contains auditoriums, exhibition rooms, and a newspaper reading room. Many Swedish daily newspapers and a large number of foreign newspapers are available on microfilm and in a digital search tool in the Microfilm Reading Room. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organization" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>The National Library is a state agency that reports to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Sweden)" title="Ministry of Education and Research (Sweden)">Ministry of Education and Research</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gunilla_Herdenberg" title="Gunilla Herdenberg">Gunilla Herdenberg</a> has been the National Librarian of Sweden since March 2012. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Audiovisual_media">Audiovisual media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Audiovisual media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>Until 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_National_Archive_of_Recorded_Sound_and_Moving_Images" title="Swedish National Archive of Recorded Sound and Moving Images">Swedish National Archive of Recorded Sound and Moving Images</a> collected and archived audiovisual material. In 2009, the archive became a part of the National Library and ceased to be an independent institution. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Digital_collections">Digital collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Digital collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Beginning 24 March 1997, the National Library also archived the Swedish part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> as part of a project called <i>kulturarw3</i> (a play on words; <i>kulturarv</i> is Swedish for cultural heritage). Initially, the contents were not available to the public due to <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> issues, but after 2004 visitors to the library could access the archive from dedicated read-only computers on library premises.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, mass digitization of Swedish newspapers began, and as of 2016, over 12 million pages had been processed.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the library, along with the university libraries in Lund, Gothenburg, Stockholm, Uppsala, and Umeå, launched a project to digitize physical materials printed in Sweden.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_Sweden" title="Open access in Sweden">Open access in Sweden</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cenl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Report-from-National-Library-of-Sweden_2017.pdf">"Annual Report 2017 to CENL and CDNL"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Conference of European National Librarians</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conference+of+European+National+Librarians&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2017+to+CENL+and+CDNL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cenl.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F08%2FReport-from-National-Library-of-Sweden_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cenl.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Report-from-National-Library-of-Sweden_2017.pdf">"Annual Report 2017 to CENL and CDNL"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Conference of European National Librarians</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conference+of+European+National+Librarians&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2017+to+CENL+and+CDNL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cenl.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F08%2FReport-from-National-Library-of-Sweden_2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/in-english/about-us/the-national-library-of-sweden.html">"The National Library of Sweden"</a>. <i>Kungliga biblioteket</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungliga+biblioteket&rft.atitle=The+National+Library+of+Sweden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fin-english%2Fabout-us%2Fthe-national-library-of-sweden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaaramo2017" class="citation web cs1">Haaramo, Eeva (25 Jan 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerweekly.com/news/450411607/Nordic-CIO-interview-Peter-Krantz-Swedens-national-library">"Nordic CIO interview: Peter Krantz, Sweden's national library"</a>. <i>Computer Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computer+Weekly&rft.atitle=Nordic+CIO+interview%3A+Peter+Krantz%2C+Sweden%27s+national+library&rft.date=2017-01-25&rft.aulast=Haaramo&rft.aufirst=Eeva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerweekly.com%2Fnews%2F450411607%2FNordic-CIO-interview-Peter-Krantz-Swedens-national-library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WDL_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11628/">"The Old People Mill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1852<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=The+Old+People+Mill&rft.date=1852&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11628%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/in-english/about-us/how-we-collect-material/purchases.html">"Purchases"</a>. <i>Kungliga biblioteket</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungliga+biblioteket&rft.atitle=Purchases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fin-english%2Fabout-us%2Fhow-we-collect-material%2Fpurchases.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/in-english/about-us/how-we-collect-material/legal-deposit.html">"Legal deposit"</a>. <i>Kungliga biblioteket</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungliga+biblioteket&rft.atitle=Legal+deposit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fin-english%2Fabout-us%2Fhow-we-collect-material%2Flegal-deposit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/in-english/about-us/how-we-collect-material/legal-deposit/e-legal-deposit.html">"E-legal deposit"</a>. <i>Kungliga biblioteket</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungliga+biblioteket&rft.atitle=E-legal+deposit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fin-english%2Fabout-us%2Fhow-we-collect-material%2Flegal-deposit%2Fe-legal-deposit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/in-english/about-us/swedish-isbn-agency.html">"Swedish ISBN Agency"</a>. <i>Kungliga biblioteket</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungliga+biblioteket&rft.atitle=Swedish+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fin-english%2Fabout-us%2Fswedish-isbn-agency.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kb.se/in-english/about-us/history.html">"History"</a>. <i>Kungliga biblioteket</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kungliga+biblioteket&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fin-english%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Library+of+Sweden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667604">"Devil's Bible. 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Kulturarw3 project (in Swedish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/index.jsp?language=en">LIBRIS</a> Swedish union library catalogue</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smdb.kb.se">Swedish Media Database (SMDB)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&oldid=1255604898">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&oldid=1255604898</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Sweden&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="86.144.141.13" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730837105"> <span>Last edited on 5 November 2024, at 20:05</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المكتبة الوطنية السويدية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المكتبة الوطنية السويدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="İsveç Milli Kitabxanası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveç Milli Kitabxanası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevska_biblioteka_u_Stockholmu" title="Kraljevska biblioteka u Stockholmu – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kraljevska biblioteka u Stockholmu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Švédská královská knihovna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švédská královská knihovna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfrgell_Genedlaethol_Sweden" title="Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Sweden – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Sweden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kungliga biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonagasla%C5%A1_girjer%C3%A1jus_(Ruo%C5%A7%C5%A7a)" title="Gonagaslaš girjerájus (Ruoŧŧa) – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gonagaslaš girjerájus (Ruoŧŧa)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigliche_Bibliothek_zu_Stockholm" title="Königliche Bibliothek zu Stockholm – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königliche Bibliothek zu Stockholm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi_Rahvusraamatukogu" title="Rootsi Rahvusraamatukogu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi Rahvusraamatukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνική βιβλιοθήκη της Σουηδίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική βιβλιοθήκη της Σουηδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Suecia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Suecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional de Suecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Biblioteko_de_Svedio" title="Reĝa Biblioteko de Svedio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Biblioteko de Svedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="کتابخانه ملی سوئد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه ملی سوئد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_royale_(Su%C3%A8de)" title="Bibliothèque royale (Suède) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bibliothèque royale (Suède)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="스웨덴 왕립도서관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴 왕립도서관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Շվեդիայի ազգային գրադարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեդիայի ազգային գրադարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nailian_a_Biblioteka_ti_Suesia" title="Nailian a Biblioteka ti Suesia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nailian a Biblioteka ti Suesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_regal" title="Bibliotheca regal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bibliotheca regal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_svedese" title="Biblioteca nazionale svedese – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biblioteca nazionale svedese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הלאומית של שוודיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הספרייה הלאומית של שוודיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zviedrijas_Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Zviedrijas Nacionālā bibliotēka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zviedrijas Nacionālā bibliotēka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9d_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1r" title="Svéd Nemzeti Könyvtár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svéd Nemzeti Könyvtár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المكتبه الوطنيه السويديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المكتبه الوطنيه السويديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kungliga biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="スウェーデン国立図書館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウェーデン国立図書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kungliga biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kungliga biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_Kr%C3%B3lewska_w_Sztokholmie" title="Biblioteka Królewska w Sztokholmie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biblioteka Królewska w Sztokholmie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Suécia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biblioteca Nacional da Suécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Suediei" title="Biblioteca Națională a Suediei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biblioteca Națională a Suediei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vediakiri_narodno_biblioteka" title="Švediakiri narodno biblioteka – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Švediakiri narodno biblioteka" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальная библиотека Швеции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная библиотека Швеции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteka_Komb%C3%ABtare_e_Suedis%C3%AB" title="Biblioteka Kombëtare e Suedisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Biblioteka Kombëtare e Suedisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AF" title="کتێبخانەی نەتەوەییی سوێد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کتێبخانەی نەتەوەییی سوێد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Краљевска библиотека у Стокхолму – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевска библиотека у Стокхолму" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruotsin_kansalliskirjasto" title="Ruotsin kansalliskirjasto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruotsin kansalliskirjasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungliga_biblioteket" title="Kungliga biblioteket – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungliga biblioteket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraliyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_(%C4%B0sve%C3%A7)" title="Kraliyet Kütüphanesi (İsveç) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kraliyet Kütüphanesi (İsveç)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Королівська бібліотека Швеції – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівська бібліотека Швеції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Thư viện Quốc gia Thụy Điển – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thư viện Quốc gia Thụy Điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9F" title="נאציאנאלע ביבליאטעק פון שוועדן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאציאנאלע ביבליאטעק פון שוועדן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%A8%93" title="藏書樓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="藏書樓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="瑞典皇家圖書館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞典皇家圖書館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 20:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li 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