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IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Okyanus bilimi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 99 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografie" title="Oseanografie - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oseanografie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم المحيطات - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم المحيطات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="موحيطولوجيا - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موحيطولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="علم البحار - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم البحار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oceanografía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океанография - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Океанография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुंद्र बिज्ञान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समुंद्र बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সমুদ্রবিজ্ঞান - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমুদ্রবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanografija" title="Okeanografija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Okeanografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-i%C3%B2ng-h%C5%8Fk" title="Hāi-iòng-hŏk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-iòng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nografie" title="Oceánografie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oceánografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigioneg" title="Eigioneg - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eigioneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oceanografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeanographie" title="Ozeanographie - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ozeanographie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okyanus%C5%9F%C4%B1nasiye" title="Okyanusşınasiye - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Okyanusşınasiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ωκεανογραφία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωκεανογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oceanography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografio" title="Oceanografio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oceanografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oceanografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanograafia" title="Okeanograafia - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Okeanograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozeanografia" title="Ozeanografia - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozeanografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اقیانوس‌نگاری - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقیانوس‌نگاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meritiede" title="Meritiede - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meritiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Havfrøði - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Havfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9anographie" title="Océanographie - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Océanographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografy" title="Oseanografy - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oseanografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9aneola%C3%ADocht" title="Aigéaneolaíocht - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéaneolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los%C3%A9anografi" title="Loséanografi - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Loséanografi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuan-e%C3%B2las" title="Cuan-eòlas - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuan-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanograf%C3%ADa" title="Oceanografía - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oceanografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוקיינוגרפיה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקיינוגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुद्र विज्ञान - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समुद्र विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oceanografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanogr%C3%A1fia" title="Oceanográfia - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oceanográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օվկիանոսագիտություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օվկիանոսագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanographia" title="Oceanographia - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oceanographia" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Haffræði - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haffræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋学 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海洋学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoshanagrafi" title="Uoshanagrafi - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Uoshanagrafi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xasyske" title="xasyske - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xasyske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%A9anografi" title="Oséanografi - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Oséanografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოკეანოლოგია - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოკეანოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="សាគរវិទ្យា - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាគរវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸಮುದ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮುದ್ರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%96%91%ED%95%99" title="해양학 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해양학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океанография - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Океанография" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanographia" title="Oceanographia - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oceanographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografiya" title="Oseanografiya - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Oseanografiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zie%C3%ABk%C3%B3nde" title="Zieëkónde - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zieëkónde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanografija" title="Okeanografija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Okeanografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiureiba" title="Jiureiba - Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Jiureiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanogr%C4%81fija" title="Okeanogrāfija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Okeanogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Океанографија - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Океанографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സമുദ്രശാസ്ത്രം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമുദ്രശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समुद्रशास्त्र - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समुद्रशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8F%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အဏ္ဏဝါဗေဒ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏ္ဏဝါဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="समुद्र विज्ञान - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="समुद्र विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografie" title="Oceanografie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oceanografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oseanografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="سمندر پوهنه - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سمندر پوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografia" title="Oceanografia - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oceanografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografie" title="Oceanografie - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oceanografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океанография - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Океанография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanugraf%C3%ACa" title="Oceanugrafìa - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oceanugrafìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سامونڊي سائنس - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سامونڊي سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oceanografija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="සාගර විද්‍යාව - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සාගර විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oceanography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oce%C3%A1nografia" title="Oceánografia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oceánografia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografija" title="Oceanografija - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oceanografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oqeanografia" title="Oqeanografia - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oqeanografia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Океанографија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Океанографија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanografi" title="Oceanografi - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oceanografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimu_ya_bahari" title="Elimu ya bahari - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elimu ya bahari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கடலியல் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடலியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Уқёнусшиносӣ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Уқёнусшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สมุทรศาสตร์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมุทรศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseanograpiya" title="Oseanograpiya - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oseanograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Океанографія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Океанографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="علوم سمندر - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علوم سمندر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummonshunoslik" title="Ummonshunoslik - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ummonshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hải dương học - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hải dương học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seanakaedav" title="Seanakaedav - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Seanakaedav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Oseonografya</b>, <b>oşinografi</b> ya da <b>okyanus bilimi</b>; <a href="/wiki/Okyanus" title="Okyanus">okyanusları</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Deniz" title="Deniz">denizleri</a> inceleyen bilim dalıdır. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Thermohaline_circulation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thermohaline_circulation.png/250px-Thermohaline_circulation.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thermohaline_circulation.png/375px-Thermohaline_circulation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Thermohaline_circulation.png/500px-Thermohaline_circulation.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Okyanuslarda sıcaklık döngüsü</figcaption></figure> <p>Okyanuslar ve onlarla ilişkili <a href="/wiki/Ekosistem" title="Ekosistem">ekosistemleri</a>, kimyasal ve fiziksel süreçleri inceler. Deniz kaynaklarının geliştirilmesine, kullanılmasına ve denizlerin doğal özelliklerinin korunmasına katkıda bulunur. Fiziksel ve kimyasal oşinografi, <a href="/wiki/Deniz_biyolojisi" title="Deniz biyolojisi">deniz biyolojisi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Balıkçılık">balıkçılık</a>, deniz <a href="/wiki/Jeoloji" title="Jeoloji">jeolojisi</a> ve deniz <a href="/wiki/Jeofizik" title="Jeofizik">jeofiziği</a> gibi alt dallara ayrılır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim">Bilim</a> olarak oşinografi oldukça genç bir bilim gibi gözükse de kökeni insanoğlunun <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa" title="Doğa">doğa</a> hakkında ilk soruları sormaya başladığı güne kadar götürülebilir. <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ferdinando_Marsigli" title="Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli">Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli</a>'nin de 17. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>'da Venedik elçiliğinde çalışırken <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="İstanbul Boğazı">İstanbul Boğazı</a> ile ilgili çalışmaları da oseonografyanın ilk örneklerindendir. </p><p>Oşinografide geleneksel olarak dört alt çalışma alanı vardır: fiziksel, kimyasal, jeolojik ve biyolojik oşinografi. Zaten doğası gereği disiplinlerarası olan bu bilim, bu dört alandan öteye de taşmış durumdadır. Uzaktan algılama sistemleri ve moleküler çalışmalar da buna eklenebilir. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yer_bilimleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Jeodezi">Jeodezi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jeofizik" title="Jeofizik">Jeofizik</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jeoloji" title="Jeoloji">Jeoloji</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Meteoroloji" title="Meteoroloji">Meteoroloji</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Okyanus bilimi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Su_bilimi" title="Su bilimi">Su bilimi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Toprak_bilimi" title="Toprak bilimi">Toprak bilimi</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Volkanoloji" title="Volkanoloji">Volkanoloji</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Jeoloji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Jeoloji" title="Şablon:Jeoloji"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Jeoloji" title="Şablon tartışma:Jeoloji"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" 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title="Jeodinamik">Jeodinamik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Levha_hareketleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Levha hareketleri">Levha tektoniği</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCzey_bilimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yüzey bilimi">Jeomorfoloji</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hidrojeoloji" title="Hidrojeoloji">Hidrojeoloji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jeoloji_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Jeoloji mühendisliği">Jeoloji mühendisliği</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Buzul_bilimi" title="Buzul bilimi">Buzul bilimi</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oşinografi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jeofizik" title="Jeofizik">Jeofizik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tektonofizik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tektonofizik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tektonofizik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sismoloji" title="Sismoloji">Sismoloji</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jeomanyetizma" title="Jeomanyetizma">Jeomanyetizma</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Matematiksel_jeofizik" title="Matematiksel jeofizik">Matematiksel jeofizik</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeofizik_et%C3%BCt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeofizik etüt (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jeofizik etüt</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coğrafyanın_genel_alanları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Co%C4%9Frafya_dallar%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Coğrafya dalları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Co%C4%9Frafya_dallar%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Coğrafya dalları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Co%C4%9Frafya_dallar%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coğrafyanın_genel_alanları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafya" title="Coğrafya">Coğrafyanın</a> genel alanları</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Feri_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Beşeri coğrafya">Beşeri coğrafya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Davran%C4%B1%C5%9Fsal_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Davranışsal coğrafya">Davranışsal coğrafya</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClt%C3%BCrel_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Kültürel coğrafya">Kültürel coğrafya</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCfus_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Nüfus coğrafyası">Nüfus</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geli%C5%9Fim_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelişim coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gelişme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomik_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Ekonomik coğrafya">Ekonomik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminist_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Feminist coğrafya">Feminist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Sağlık coğrafyası">Sağlık</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tarih%C3%AE_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Tarihî coğrafya">Tarihi</a> • <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lgesel_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Bölgesel coğrafya">Bölgesel</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehir_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Şehir coğrafyası">Kentsel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ele%C5%9Ftirel_co%C4%9Frafya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleştirel coğrafya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eleştirel coğrafya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siyasi_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Siyasi coğrafya">Siyasi coğrafya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turizm_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Turizm coğrafyası">Turizm coğrafyası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yerle%C5%9Fme_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Yerleşme coğrafyası">Yerleşme coğrafyası</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiziki_co%C4%9Frafya" title="Fiziki coğrafya">Fiziki coğrafya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Biyoco%C4%9Frafya" title="Biyocoğrafya">Biyocoğrafya</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0klim_bilimi" title="İklim bilimi">İklim bilimi</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Kıyı coğrafyası">Kıyı coğrafyası</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çevre coğrafyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çevre coğrafyası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeodezi" title="Jeodezi">Jeodezi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCzey_bilimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yüzey bilimi">Yüzey bilimi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buzul_bilimi" title="Buzul bilimi">Buzul bilimi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hidrografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrografi">Sular coğrafyası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manzara_ekolojisi" title="Manzara ekolojisi">Manzara ekolojisi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limnoloji" title="Limnoloji">Limnoloji</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Okyanus bilimi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleoco%C4%9Frafya" title="Paleocoğrafya">Paleocoğrafya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pedoloji" title="Pedoloji">Pedoloji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuvaterner_bilimi" title="Kuvaterner bilimi">Kuvaterner bilimi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bitki_co%C4%9Frafyas%C4%B1" title="Bitki coğrafyası">Bitki coğrafyası</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Çevre_bilimi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#7FFFD4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C3%87evre_bilimleri" title="Şablon:Çevre bilimleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";background:#7FFFD4;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:%C3%87evre_bilimleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Çevre bilimleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";background:#7FFFD4;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C3%87evre_bilimleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";background:#7FFFD4;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Çevre_bilimi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_bilimi" title="Çevre bilimi">Çevre bilimi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ana alanlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_bilimi" title="Atmosfer bilimi">Atmosfer bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyojeokimya" title="Biyojeokimya">Biyojeokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekoloji" title="Ekoloji">Ekoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Çevre kimyası">Çevre kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evresel_toprak_bilimi" title="Çevresel toprak bilimi">Çevresel toprak bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnoloji" title="Limnoloji">Limnoloji</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Okyanus bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_bilimi" title="Su bilimi">Su bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer_bilimleri" title="Yer bilimleri">Yer bilimleri</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" class="mw-file-description" title=""Mavi Bilye""><img alt=""Mavi Bilye"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/100px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png/150px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17_with_transparent_background.png 1.5x, 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href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_epidemiyolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çevre epidemiyolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">epidemiyoloji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_tasar%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Çevre tasarımı">Çevre tasarımı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_toksikolojisi" title="Çevre toksikolojisi">Çevre toksikolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekolojik_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekolojik ekonomi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ekolojik ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">Fizik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeodezi" title="Jeodezi">Jeodezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_ekolojisi" title="Kent ekolojisi">Kent ekolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">Kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_kimya" title="Yeşil kimya">yeşil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemler_ekolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemler ekolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistemler ekolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilirlik_bilimi" title="Sürdürülebilirlik bilimi">Sürdürülebilirlik bilimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uygulamalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At%C4%B1k_su_ar%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Atık su arıtımı">Atık su arıtımı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At%C4%B1k_y%C3%B6netimi" title="Atık yönetimi">Atık yönetimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_%C4%B1slah%C4%B1" title="Çevre ıslahı">Islah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_kirlili%C4%9Fi#Kirlilik_kontrolü" title="Çevre kirliliği">Kirlilik kontrolü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_teknolojisi" title="Çevre teknolojisi">Çevre teknolojisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fal_kaynak_y%C3%B6netimi" title="Doğal kaynak yönetimi">Doğal kaynak yönetimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_tasarrufu" title="Enerji tasarrufu">Enerji tasarrufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geri_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm" title="Geri dönüşüm">Geri dönüşüm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_metabolizmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent metabolizması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kent metabolizması</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_temizleme" title="Su temizleme">Su temizleme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplu_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Toplu ulaşım">Toplu ulaşım teşviği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenilenebilir_enerji" title="Yenilenebilir enerji">Yenilenebilir enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yol_ekolojisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yol ekolojisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yol ekolojisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Listeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_unvanlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çevre unvanlarının listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Unvanlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evre_yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çevre yayınlarının listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yayınlar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87evresel_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_kurumlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çevresel araştırma kurumlarının listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Araştırma kurumları</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ayrıca bakınız</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan%C4%B1n_%C3%A7evre_%C3%BCzerindeki_etkisi" title="İnsanın çevre üzerindeki etkisi">İnsanın çevre üzerindeki etkisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilirlik" title="Sürdürülebilirlik">Sürdürülebilirlik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%87evre_bilimleri" title="Kategori:Çevre bilimleri">Kategori</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%87evre_bilimciler" title="Kategori:Çevre bilimciler">bilim insanları</a>)  <b>·</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons sayfası"><img alt="Commons sayfası" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Environmental_sciences" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Environmental sciences">Medya</a></b>  <b>·</b>  <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="VikiProje"><img alt="VikiProje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Vikiproje:%C3%87evre" title="Vikiproje:Çevre">Vikiproje</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Science-symbol-2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/30px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/45px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Science-symbol-2.svg/60px-Science-symbol-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim">Bilim</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okyanus_bilimi&action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gouvernail.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gouvernail.svg/30px-Gouvernail.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gouvernail.svg/45px-Gouvernail.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gouvernail.svg/60px-Gouvernail.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Denizcilik" title="Denizcilik">Denizcilik</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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