CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>議會暴力 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"bf3db852-a65c-4456-90fd-eede84893751","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"議會暴力","wgTitle":"議會暴力","wgCurRevisionId":83862490,"wgRevisionId":83862490,"wgArticleId":69940,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","自2018年4月带有失效链接的条目","含有英語的條目","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","使用小型訊息框的頁面","准确性有争议的作品","需要查證來源的維基百科條目","自2019年5月需要查證來源的維基百科條目","政治行為","立法機構","議員","衝突","暴力"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"議會暴力","wgRelevantArticleId":69940,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3396968","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList" ,"mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips", "ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Southern_Chivalry.jpg/1200px-Southern_Chivalry.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="791"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Southern_Chivalry.jpg/800px-Southern_Chivalry.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="527"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Southern_Chivalry.jpg/640px-Southern_Chivalry.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="422"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="議會暴力 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-議會暴力 rootpage-議會暴力 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古羅馬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古羅馬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>古羅馬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古羅馬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各地情況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各地情況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>各地情況</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各地情況-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各地情況子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各地情況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-_中華民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_中華民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span> </span>中華民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_中華民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_香港特別行政區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_香港特別行政區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span> </span>香港特別行政區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_香港特別行政區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-立法會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>立法會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-區議會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#區議會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>區議會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-區議會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_大韓民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_大韓民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span> </span>大韓民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_大韓民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_英国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_英国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><span> </span>英国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_英国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_美国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_美国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><span> </span>美国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_美国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_印度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_印度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span><span> </span>印度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_印度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_墨西哥" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_墨西哥"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span><span> </span>墨西哥</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_墨西哥-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_土耳其" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_土耳其"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span><span> </span>土耳其</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_土耳其-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-_烏克蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#_烏克蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span><span> </span>烏克蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-_烏克蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他國家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他國家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>其他國家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他國家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">議會暴力</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="عنف تشريعي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنف تشريعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trais_deddfwriaethol" title="Trais deddfwriaethol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trais deddfwriaethol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_violence" title="Legislative violence – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Legislative violence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagarre_de_parlementaires" title="Bagarre de parlementaires – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bagarre de parlementaires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przemoc_parlamentarna" title="Przemoc parlamentarna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przemoc parlamentarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5ld_i_parlament" title="Våld i parlament – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Våld i parlament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Парламентське насильство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парламентське насильство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A8u_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3_ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Ẩu đả chính trị – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ẩu đả chính trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%AF%86%E9%AC%A5" title="議會毆鬥 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="議會毆鬥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3396968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&oldid=83862490" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&id=83862490&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E6%259C%2583%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%259B"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%25AD%25B0%25E6%259C%2583%25E6%259A%25B4%25E5%258A%259B"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3396968" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Chivalry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Southern_Chivalry.jpg/230px-Southern_Chivalry.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Southern_Chivalry.jpg/345px-Southern_Chivalry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Southern_Chivalry.jpg/460px-Southern_Chivalry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1648" /></a><figcaption>政治漫画描繪1856年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>著名的議會暴力事件——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="民主黨 (美國)">民主黨</a>員<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="普雷斯顿·斯密·布鲁克斯">普雷斯顿·斯密·布鲁克斯</a>於議會上當眾殴打<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B)" title="共和黨 (美國)">共和黨</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%A7%86%E5%A5%88" title="查爾斯·索姆奈">查爾斯·索姆奈</a>，造成兩人雙雙掛彩，索姆奈更因此留下永久性的腦部創傷</figcaption></figure> <p><b>議會暴力</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Legislative violence</span>）指稱發生於<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="議會">議會</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="暴力">暴力</a>事件，一般泛指议员之间的肢體或言語暴力。 </p><p>而在個别地區，如程序公義未能反映一般民眾意見和所需，也可被視為議會暴力。因為議會架構失衡導致決議傾向單一政治陣營，即使議題在民間存在爭議，政府只要向親建制陣營遊說並在議會取得足夠票數即可強推政策，對市民特別是弱勢社群應有的保障或會被剝奪，但因為投票結果建基於議會架構深層原因，導致市民和議員亦無可奈何。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>尽管当众斗殴有损<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="立法机构">立法机构</a>的庄严形象，但政治的高度对抗性带给<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="議員">議員</a>的压力和愤怒情绪使得议会暴力在各国都时有发生<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>现代议会暴力经常由意见不合、票数紧逼等原因引起。而古代的議會暴力則無關政府的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%80%A7" title="合法性">合法性</a>，政府行為的不公義，危害公眾或極度無理等因素，因此形式與現代的議會暴力不同。古代的議會暴力有時候是政變或赤裸暴力，有時候是議員之間因為榮辱而攻擊對方或進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">決鬥</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古羅馬"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E7.BE.85.E9.A6.AC"></span>古羅馬</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：古羅馬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg/300px-Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg/450px-Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg/600px-Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption><i>Morte de Césare</i>(凯撒之死)，作者 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="温琴佐·卡马卡尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vincenzo Camuccini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A9%E7%90%B4%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="温琴佐·卡马卡尼（页面不存在）">温琴佐·卡马卡尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Camuccini" class="extiw" title="en:Vincenzo Camuccini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vincenzo Camuccini</span></a></span>）</span></span></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92#遇刺" class="mw-redirect" title="凯撒">凯撒 § 遇刺</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>最著名的议会暴力，当属罗马将军、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="独裁官">独裁官</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="凯撒">凯撒</a>于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马历三月十五日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ides of March"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8E%86%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马历三月十五日（页面不存在）">前44年3月15日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ides_of_March" class="extiw" title="en:Ides of March"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ides of March</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Ides of March</span>）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马元老院">元老院</a>会议中遇刺一事。以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="盖乌斯·卡西乌斯·朗基努斯">盖乌斯·卡西乌斯·朗基努斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="马可斯·布鲁图斯">马可斯·布鲁图斯</a>为首，自称<span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="解放者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liberatores"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%80%85" class="mw-disambig" title="解放者">解放者</a></span></span>的议员们為刺殺<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒">凱撒</a>已谋划多时，最終他们选择在元老院会议上付诸行动（因为在会议上只有议员而没有凯撒的亲信）。這些议员伪造了一份请愿书要求凯撒交出政权，而凯撒则要求为此召开元老院会议。最終當凯撒到达<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%90%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="龐貝劇場">庞贝剧院</a>之后，在场的议员和刺客共计60人取出<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8A%A0" title="托加">托加</a>下的匕首刺死了凯撒（据说一共刺了23刀，但只有1刀是致命的）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。凯撒之死直接引发了一场争夺共和国政权的内战，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="屋大维">屋大维</a>建立<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a>告终。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各地情況"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9C.B0.E6.83.85.E6.B3.81"></span>各地情況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各地情況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_中華民國"><span id="_.E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中華民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="立法院議會暴力">立法院議會暴力</a>；以下章節內容擷取自該頁導言<span class="plainlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">[<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=0"><span title="">编辑</span></a>]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="立法院">立法院</a>的國會暴力通常称为<b>國會打架</b>、<b>立委鬥毆</b>、<b>立委群殴</b>、<b>立院全武行</b>（即<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="立法委员">立法委员</a>集體打架的意思）。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="立法院">立法院</a>发生打架的历史，可以追溯到1980年代。1987年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="民主進步黨">民主進步黨</a>立法委員<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%A3" title="朱高正">朱高正</a>用<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E9%81%93" title="柔道">柔道</a>摔飛<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%9C" title="周書府">周書府</a>，是第一件臺灣國會暴力。1988年4月7日<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="民主進步黨">民主進步黨</a>立法委員<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%A3" title="朱高正">朱高正</a>跳上主席台，毆打時任代理主席的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%89%AF%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="立法院副院長">立法院副院長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%97%8A%E6%89%8D" title="劉闊才">劉闊才</a>，從此<a class="mw-selflink selflink">議會暴力</a>層出不窮。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在早期<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>執政时代，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>實施<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="黨國體制">黨國體制</a>，執政的中國國民黨一黨獨大。随中央政府搬遷來台之<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a>各省立法委員、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="國民大會">國民大會</a>代表及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="監察委員">監察委員</a>在大陸地區無法進行選舉的情況下，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="万年国会">任期可无限制延長</a>。在议会决议过程中，這些立委惟黨意是從，因而与在野党的紛爭往往也是甚少发展到肢體冲突。 </p><p>1980年代，當時仍處於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="威權">威權</a>時期，立法院由國民黨壟斷大多數議席。當時除了1948年在中國大陸所選出、380位左右的資深立委之外（原本共有760人，遷臺後剩380餘人，含1991年前在台灣逝世者），其餘則為依據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%93%A1%E6%88%A1%E4%BA%82%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%A2%9D%E6%AC%BE" title="動員戡亂時期臨時條款">動員戡亂時期臨時條款</a>》所選出的「增額」立法委員，最多的時候也僅有130人，且多數屬於國民黨籍，難以發揮國會的正常功能。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E5%A4%96" class="mw-redirect" title="黨外">黨外</a>的朱高正認為「在國民黨獨裁時期，反對黨為有效監督，必須採取極端的手段；溫和的問政方式，無法有效推動民主發展」，因此開創了國會肢體肉搏衝撞體制的風氣。由朱高正所帶起的暴力問政風格，讓立法院乃至於地方議會紛起效尤，動輒以肢體進行議事抗爭。但在沒了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="威權體制">威權體制</a>、黨國箝制民主的脈絡以及爭民主的理念之下，肢體抗爭失去正當性，成為個人作秀與利益交換的工具，與當年立意在「打倒威權、爭取民主」的理念不可同日而語。 </p><p>而現在國會暴力已大大減少，較多是溫和的推擠碰撞，参与衝突的立委，一是黨團議事攻防的運用，二是可以获得媒体的特别关注进而吸引选票等考量，有「<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BD%9C%E7%A7%80" title="政治作秀">政治作秀</a>」、「看到攝影機才打架」、「其實是好朋友」、「先私下約好才打架」及「早上在立院打架、晚上一起上酒家」之说。 </p><p>另外在中華民國，根據《立法院議事規則》第三十條，立法委員的發言時間由主席宣告（通常為數分鐘不等），無法像他國的國會一樣利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%97%E9%95%B7%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="冗長辯論">冗長辯論</a>的手段癱瘓議會，因此議會暴力成了立法委員癱瘓議事的唯一手段，也讓立委的鬥毆被认为是台湾政治的标志之一。 </p><p>立法院的議會暴力早在1990年代就引起歐美媒體和學者注意，1995年更曾以此獲得<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9E%E7%AC%91%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" title="搞笑諾貝爾獎">搞笑諾貝爾獎</a>的和平獎，理由是「證明政客們鬥毆比引起<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭">戰爭</a>更有政治效果」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_香港特別行政區"><span id="_.E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF.E7.89.B9.E5.88.A5.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8D.80"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港特別行政區</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：香港特別行政區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/20px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/30px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>此章节的準確性有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">爭議</a>。</b><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="立法會"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95.E6.9C.83"></span>立法會</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：立法會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="香港立法会">香港立法会</a>中发生的議會暴力大多是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="议员">议员</a>在议会范围内向<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="官员">官员</a>单向进行侮辱性言论或行动，其原因很多都是政策上出現分歧與矛盾(也有議員之間的爭執)。 </p> <dl><dt>2008年10月15日</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E6%93%B2%E8%95%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黃毓民立法會擲蕉事件">黃毓民立法會擲蕉事件</a></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" title="香港特別行政區行政長官">香港特別行政區行政長官</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E8%94%AD%E6%AC%8A" title="曾蔭權">曾蔭權</a>在立法會議事廳宣讀最新一份《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="香港施政報告">香港施政報告</a>》時，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="社民連">社民連</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91" title="黃毓民">黃毓民</a>議員打斷了宣讀。其後在被請離場時突然向曾蔭權站立的主席桌前一次過投擲了三隻<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89" title="香蕉">香蕉</a>。部份議員認為這是香港有史以來在立法會的首宗議會暴力，事件因此成為香港政壇焦點。 </p> <dl><dt>2010年1月7日</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91" title="黃毓民">黃毓民</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9F%B9%E5%BF%A0" title="詹培忠">詹培忠</a>議事廳「嗌大交」（吵架）——在財委會會議中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9F%B9%E5%BF%A0" title="詹培忠">詹培忠</a>指黃毓民是「黑底就大哂」（有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="黑社會">黑社會</a>背景便肆無忌憚），而黃毓民否認自己「黑底」（否認<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="黑社會">黑社會</a>）並反指<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9F%B9%E5%BF%A0" title="詹培忠">詹培忠</a>是「死監躉」、「臭釋囚」（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9F%B9%E5%BF%A0" title="詹培忠">詹培忠</a>曾坐過牢）、「乞兒」（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90" class="mw-redirect" title="乞丐">乞丐</a>）、「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%86%E8%A1%97" title="仆街">仆街</a>」（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%92%E8%A9%B1" title="髒話">髒話</a>）、「走狗」等等。與黃毓民有相同政治背景的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%81%89%E6%A5%AD" title="陳偉業">陳偉業</a>後來加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B5%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="罵戰">罵戰</a>，強逼詹議員<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="辭職">辭職</a>，否則詹便是「縮頭<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%BE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="乌龟">乌龟</a>」，又公開指「佢（詹培忠）好大機會搵人斬我哋（砍我們），如果陳偉業畀人斬（被砍），肯定係詹培忠叫人斬嘅」，整個過程被媒體攝下。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2011年2月17日</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="香港立法会">香港立法会</a>人力事务委员会讨论「鼓励就业交通津贴计划」（簡稱交津計劃）時，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="社民連">社民連</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="梁国雄">梁国雄</a>议员因为不满计划，向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%B1%80" title="勞工及福利局">劳工及福利局</a>局長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%97" title="張建宗">张建宗</a>擲出四个扭曲的胶樽但未擲中，梁此舉意在暗指政府将交津计划扭曲（在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粵语</a>中胶樽是交津的谐音）。最終会议主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%93%E4%BA%BA" title="李卓人">李卓人</a>作出劝止但未能成功，会议因此中断约一分钟。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2011年2月23日</dt></dl> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8%E5%8F%B8%E9%95%B7" title="香港特別行政區財政司司長">财政司司长</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E4%BF%8A%E8%8F%AF" title="曾俊華">曾俊华</a>宣读新一年度<a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32012%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E6%A1%88" title="2011年至2012年度香港政府財政預算案">财政预算案</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="社會民主連線">社民聯</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84" title="梁國雄">梁国雄</a>议员以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1" title="茉莉花">茉莉花</a>、黄莲、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E7%93%9C" title="苦瓜">苦瓜</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E9%9E%8B" title="拖鞋">拖鞋</a>等杂物擲向曾俊华，但沒有擲中，梁隨即被立法会主席赶出会议厅。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2011年2月24日</dt></dl> <p>在财政司司长曾俊华宣读新一年度财政预算案后翌日，其向立法会再次简介新一年度财政预算案。期间陈伟业议员以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E9%8C%A2" title="紙錢">纸钱</a>擲向曾俊华，但並未擲中。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2011年7月15日</dt></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="人民力量">人民力量</a>在議會內外發起行動抗議政府推出「替補機制」，其中議員<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%81%89%E6%A5%AD" title="陳偉業">陳偉業</a>在行政長官<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E8%94%AD%E6%AC%8A" title="曾蔭權">曾蔭權</a>出席答問大會回答議員提問期間，向曾擲紙飛機。但由於多名保安人員站在曾蔭權前阻擋而最終未擊中曾蔭權，陳偉業其後被立法會主席要求離場。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2011年8月29日</dt></dl> <p>當日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="立法會保安事務委員會">立法會保安事務委員會</a>召開特別會議，討論<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%B7%E8%A8%AA%E5%95%8F%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="李克強訪問香港期間保安爭議">李克強訪問香港期間保安爭議</a>。在會議尾聲，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91" title="黃毓民">黃毓民</a>議員突然走到保安局局長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B0%91%E5%85%89" title="李少光">李少光</a>及警務處處長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%81%89%E9%9B%84" title="曾偉雄">曾偉雄</a>前，展示一件寫有「平反六四」字句的T恤，其後將T恤擲向二人，並擲中曾偉雄的臉。曾偉雄隨後向委員會主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3" title="涂謹申">涂謹申</a>抗議，要求記錄在案，但<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3" title="涂謹申">涂謹申</a>則表示看不見T恤是否擲中了曾偉雄，最終沒有驅逐<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91" title="黃毓民">黃毓民</a>出會議廳。9月12日續會時，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91" title="黃毓民">黃毓民</a>否認自己向<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%81%89%E9%9B%84" title="曾偉雄">曾偉雄</a>投擲T恤，只是揚起T恤。 </p> <dl><dt>2013年12月9日</dt></dl> <p>政务司司长<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%83%91%E6%9C%88%E5%A8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="林郑月娥">林郑月娥</a>到立法会解释政改咨询文件，黄毓民在會議上声言「就嚟掟妳<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="汽油弹">汽油弹</a>喇，林郑月娥，唔好以为好得意！」。 </p> <dl><dt>2019年5月11日</dt></dl> <p>當日立法會就<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%EF%BC%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="2019年逃犯及刑事事宜相互法律協助法例（修訂）條例草案">逃犯條例</a>修訂進行會議，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%B6%AD%E5%AE%89" title="陳維安">陳維安</a>為首的立法會秘書處只承認在當日早上9:00以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A6%AE%E8%AC%99" title="石禮謙">石禮謙</a>為主席的建制派會議下，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%82%E8%AC%B9%E7%94%B3" title="涂謹申">涂謹申</a>為主席的泛民主派逃犯條例委員會在當日早上8:30率先進行，期間多名建制派及民主派立法會議員為阻止對方會議進行，發生肢體衝突，期間<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81" title="范國威">范國威</a>被推倒，半昏迷送進<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2" title="瑪麗醫院">瑪麗醫院</a>，而建制派議員如<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%81%86%E9%91%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="陳恆鑌">陳恆鑌</a>亦聲稱受傷，此次亦是近年立法會首次發生肢體衝突。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="區議會"><span id=".E5.8D.80.E8.AD.B0.E6.9C.83"></span>區議會</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：區議會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>過去歷屆區議會組成，因以街坊派地方政客居多，故此較少出現暴力衝突場面，但自<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2019年香港區議會選舉">2019年香港區議會選舉</a>之後，新一屆議會因政治議題激化，故此比過往有較多之衝突場面發生，多數起因於政府官員和議員間，因政治立場而起，例如: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%B2%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="元朗襲擊事件">元朗襲擊事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7" title="鄧炳強">鄧炳強</a>出席<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="區議會">區議會</a>會議<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="民政事務專員">民政事務專員</a>離席</li></ul> <p>亦有因議員之間口角所導致，例如： </p><p>發生在<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4" title="2021年">2021年</a><a href="/wiki/6%E6%9C%887%E6%97%A5" title="6月7日">6月7日</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="葵青區議會">葵青區議會</a>房屋事務委員會上，當日因委員會轄下「中轉屋及劏房事務工作小組」主席出缺，需補選小組主席，由身兼該委員會主席的議員<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%81%89%E9%9B%84" title="周偉雄">周偉雄</a>（獨立民主派、前<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%97%E5%9D%8A%E5%B7%A5%E5%8F%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="街坊工友服務處">街坊工友服務處</a>成員）被在席委員無異議通過出任，惟議員<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%B0%B8%E6%AC%8A" title="梁永權">梁永權</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="民主黨 (香港)">民主黨</a>）則在席間高呼「咁兒戲？」，引起周偉雄不滿，雙方初則口角，事實上，當日會議過程中，梁永權已多次打斷會議，質疑周偉雄的主持表現，隨後在處理完當日之臨時動議後，二人在會議廳內繼續口角衝突，並互相以粗言穢語辱罵至其家人，雙方隨即追逐扭打，至會議廳外之公眾示威區及議員休憩室位置，由於爭吵聲音之大，引起葵青民政事務處人員注意，最後由區議會秘書長及主席辦公室人員分開兩人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD" title="皇后碼頭">皇后碼頭</a>事件</li> <li>興建<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="高鐵">高鐵</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E5%9C%92%E6%9D%91" class="mw-disambig" title="菜園村">菜園村</a>遷徙</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="西九龍站">西九龍站</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%A9%E6%AA%A2" title="一地兩檢">一地兩檢</a>爭議</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%89%8C%E7%85%A7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="香港免費電視牌照爭議">香港免費電視牌照爭議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="逃犯條例修訂草案">逃犯條例修訂</a>爭議</li> <li>土地大辯論後林鄭月娥堅持發展<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="明日大嶼">明日大嶼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="香港立法會主席">香港立法會主席</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%9B%E5%BD%A5" title="梁君彥">梁君彥</a>多次否決以<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="權力及特權法">權力及特權法</a>徹查各種基建失誤及民生事件之議案</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_大韓民國"><span id="_.E5.A4.A7.E9.9F.93.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：大韓民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="大韓民國國會">大韓民國國會</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國國會">韓國國會</a>隨<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰結束">二戰結束</a>、大韓民國建國而成立後的首次肢體衝突事件發生於1950年3月，當時反修憲派議員透過佔領議事台的方式，阻止修憲大會進行<sup id="cite_ref-洪靜_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-洪靜-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2004年3月12日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="韓國總統">韓國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%AD%A6%E9%89%89" title="盧武鉉">盧武鉉</a>遭彈劾前夕，一群親盧武鉉的議員在國會內與反對派展開約20分鐘的肢體冲突。 </p><p>2007年12月14日，在距离总统大选还有5天的时候，大国家党和大统合民主新党的议员在国会大打出手。之後雙方又在17日发生激烈的肢體冲突。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_英国"><span id="_.E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：英国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現時<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英國下議院">英國下議院</a>的坐席劃分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="執政黨">執政黨</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="女王陛下最忠誠的反對黨">反對黨</a>兩側，各自有一條紅線，兩條紅線相距為「兩把劍」的長度，兩方都不可以越過紅界，意味將議員分隔，不許他們<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">決鬥</a>（因為英格蘭的早期議會是容許持武器進場的）。 </p><p>1762年，英國亦曾經盛行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">決鬥</a>，議員之間也會因為口角而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">決鬥</a>。1762年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·威尔克斯">约翰·威尔克斯</a>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞缪尔·马丁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samuel Martin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞缪尔·马丁（页面不存在）">塞缪尔·马丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Martin" class="extiw" title="en:Samuel Martin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samuel Martin</span></a></span>）</span></span>的決鬥，起因是马丁在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下議院</a>對威尔克斯言語侮辱，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">決鬥</a>在會議結束後立即展開<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1972年，在一场关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%80%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E6%97%A5" title="流血星期日">流血星期日</a>中英国士兵行为的争辩中，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独立社会党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Independent Socialist Party (UK)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立社会党（页面不存在）">独立社会党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Socialist_Party_(UK)" class="extiw" title="en:Independent Socialist Party (UK)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Independent Socialist Party (UK)</span></a></span>）</span></span>国会议员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝納黛特·德夫林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bernadette Devlin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E7%B4%8D%E9%BB%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝納黛特·德夫林（页面不存在）">貝納黛特·德夫林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernadette_Devlin" class="extiw" title="en:Bernadette Devlin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bernadette Devlin</span></a></span>）</span></span>用拳头殴打了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="保守党 (英国)">保守党</a>内政大臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%87%91%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%AF%A7" title="雷金納·麥德寧">雷金納·麥德寧</a>，原因是后者无视公民的证词（包括德夫林的），坚称<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="英軍">英軍</a>士兵当时只是在进行自卫。事后德夫林声称她的行为是要取回发言权，她最終被处以半年禁止进入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下议院</a>的处罚。 </p><p>1976年，在和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="工党 (英国)">工党</a>国会议员的一场关于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="航空造船业法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E4%B8%9A%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航空造船业法案（页面不存在）">《航空造船业法案》</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_and_Shipbuilding_Industries_Act" class="extiw" title="en:Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 的辩论后，保守党员<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%88%9C%E9%9C%86" title="夏舜霆">迈克尔·赫塞尔坦</a>被一群高唱<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%97%97_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="紅旗 (英國歌曲)">红旗歌</a>（社会主义歌曲）的人激怒。他拿起議事廳的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="仪仗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ceremonial mace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E4%BB%97" title="儀仗">仪仗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ceremonial_mace" class="extiw" title="en:ceremonial mace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ceremonial mace</span></a></span>）</span></span>在头顶挥舞，但随即被<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉姆·普赖尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jim Prior"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%B5%96%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉姆·普赖尔（页面不存在）">吉姆·普赖尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Prior" class="extiw" title="en:Jim Prior"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jim Prior</span></a></span>）</span></span>制止。最終在前者离席后当日的會議亦被暂停。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_美国"><span id="_.E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg/220px-Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg/330px-Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg/440px-Lyon-griswold-brawl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1073" /></a><figcaption><i>Congressional Pugilists</i>，1798年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB" title="政治漫畫">政治漫画</a>，内容为格里斯沃爾德和萊昂打架的场景。</figcaption></figure> <p>美國於建國初期經常上演議會暴力，後來經過多次的修法，議會暴力在美國已經少見，取而代之的則是國會議員在議會的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%97%E9%95%B7%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="冗長辯論">冗長辯論</a>。 </p><p>1798年2月15日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国众议院">美国众议院</a>的議事廳中發生了鬥毆，主角是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="联邦党">联邦党</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B6%85%E7%8B%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="康涅狄格州">康涅狄格州</a>眾議員<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗杰·格里斯沃尔德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roger Griswold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗杰·格里斯沃尔德（页面不存在）">罗杰·格里斯沃尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Griswold" class="extiw" title="en:Roger Griswold"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roger Griswold</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="佛蒙特州">佛蒙特州</a>眾議員<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马修·莱昂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthew Lyon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马修·莱昂（页面不存在）">马修·莱昂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Lyon" class="extiw" title="en:Matthew Lyon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthew Lyon</span></a></span>）</span></span>。格里斯沃爾德用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%83%A1%E6%A1%83" title="山胡桃">山胡桃</a>木手杖猛擊萊昂的头、肩和手臂，后者则努力抵挡。然后萊昂跑到壁炉旁拿起一只火钳，返回现场勇敢反击。身手敏捷的格里斯沃爾德绊倒了萊昂，未等后者起身又打他的脸。这时旁人將两人分开，稍事休息之后，萊昂又突然拾起火钳追赶格里斯沃爾德，战火又重新点燃。事實上二者此前就有过冲突，在同年1月30日，格里斯沃爾德公开指责萊昂“懦夫”，后者向前者脸上吐口水作为回报。结果萊昂成了第一个受到众议院伦理委员会指控的众议员，但在投票后他被免于处罚。 </p><p>1856年5月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%A5%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="南卡罗来纳州">南卡罗来纳州</a>的众议员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普雷斯顿·布鲁克斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preston Brooks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普雷斯顿·布鲁克斯（页面不存在）">普雷斯顿·布鲁克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preston_Brooks" class="extiw" title="en:Preston Brooks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preston Brooks</span></a></span>）</span></span>用<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="笞杖 (工具)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cane (tool)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%9E%E6%9D%96_(%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笞杖 (工具)（页面不存在）">笞杖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_(tool)" class="extiw" title="en:Cane (tool)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cane (tool)</span></a></span>）</span></span>殴打了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%B8%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="马萨诸塞州">马萨诸塞州</a>眾議員<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="查爾斯·薩姆納">查尔斯·萨姆纳</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>后者曾宣称前者的兄弟<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德鲁·巴特勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Butler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·巴特勒（页面不存在）">安德鲁·巴特勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Butler" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Butler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Butler</span></a></span>）</span></span>是一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%A2%9D%E5%AE%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="皮條客">皮条客</a>，娶了一个“别人都觉得醜，他却觉得可爱极了；污染了这个世界的风光，却点缀了他的生活”的妓女。此后数十年，参议员们常常携带笞杖甚至是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E8%BD%AE%E6%89%8B%E6%9E%AA" title="左轮手枪">左轮手枪</a>以避免遭受类似的厄运。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_印度"><span id="_.E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：印度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1989年3月26日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="泰米尔纳德邦">泰米尔纳德邦</a>立法会议上因投票结果发生了骚乱。执政党和反对党成员用拳头互相殴打，并彼此投掷文件、桌子和麦克风。反对党领导人，前电影演员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="J.贾亚拉利塔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="J. Jayalalithaa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J.%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E5%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.贾亚拉利塔（页面不存在）">贾亚拉利萨·贾雅勒姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Jayalalithaa" class="extiw" title="en:J. Jayalalithaa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">J. Jayalalithaa</span></a></span>）</span></span>在被一堆文件打中之后含泪离开了现场。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1997年10月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%82%A6" title="北方邦">北方邦</a>立法会议骚乱中，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立法会议成员" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Member of the Legislative Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%88%90%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法会议成员（页面不存在）">立法会议成员</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:Member of the Legislative Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Member of the Legislative Assembly</span></a></span>）</span></span>们使用麦克风和椅子互相大打出手。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年2月24日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a>的兩個黨議員就選舉問題爆發衝突<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_墨西哥"><span id="_.E5.A2.A8.E8.A5.BF.E5.93.A5"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：墨西哥"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2006年12月1日，僅以極微弱多數赢得总统选举的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%BE%99" title="费利佩·卡尔德龙">费利佩·卡尔德龙</a>就职前几个小时，國會爆发了鬥毆事件，电视台对鬥毆过程进行了现场直播。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 尽管如此，总统最終还是从后门进入了国会会议室，在一片揶揄声中举行了就职典礼。在儀式上，总统唱起了国歌，成功让反对派暫時安靜了下來，隨即快速離開了國會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_土耳其"><span id="_.E5.9C.9F.E8.80.B3.E5.85.B6"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：土耳其"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年1月12日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="土耳其大国民议会">土耳其大国民议会</a>因為執政黨阻撓針對一起涉嫌貪腐案相關調查，而引起不同政黨議員在議事堂內爆發肢體衝突，有議員以礦泉水瓶、文件夾、甚至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="平板電腦">平板電腦</a>丟擲對方<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="_烏克蘭"><span id="_.E7.83.8F.E5.85.8B.E8.98.AD"></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">烏克蘭</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：烏克蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2014年1月，由於在預算案方面的爭議，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰国会">烏克蘭國會</a>反對派議員和執政黨議員爆發衝突，議員之間以拳頭甚至<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%8E%E9%BA%A5" title="蕎麥">蕎麥</a>粉相互攻擊。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他國家"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>其他國家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：其他國家"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等國家也曾發生過國會議員肢體衝突的事件<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89#可疑来源" title="Wikipedia:可供查證"><span title="自2019年5月此處原本引用360doc為來源，為不可靠來源，可從歷史紀錄找到原來源">需要較佳来源</span></a>]</sup>。1988年欧洲议会还发生过议员攻击教宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="若望·保禄二世">若望·保禄二世</a>的事件<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210720043157/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E/346579/71%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-%E9%BB%83%E9%81%A0%E8%BC%9D%E5%AF%84%E8%AA%9E%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD-%E5%94%94%E5%A5%BD%E8%AB%97%E4%BD%8F%E5%A4%A0%E7%A5%A8%E5%B0%B1%E5%BE%97-%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80%E5%90%91%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81">黃遠輝寄語林鄭：唔好諗住夠票就得　民心所向最重要</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-24</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E/346579/71%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C-%E9%BB%83%E9%81%A0%E8%BC%9D%E5%AF%84%E8%AA%9E%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD-%E5%94%94%E5%A5%BD%E8%AB%97%E4%BD%8F%E5%A4%A0%E7%A5%A8%E5%B0%B1%E5%BE%97-%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80%E5%90%91%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%83%E9%81%A0%E8%BC%9D%E5%AF%84%E8%AA%9E%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%94%94%E5%A5%BD%E8%AB%97%E4%BD%8F%E5%A4%A0%E7%A5%A8%E5%B0%B1%E5%BE%97%E3%80%80%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80%E5%90%91%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E7%25A4%25BE%25E6%259C%2583%25E6%2596%25B0%25E8%2581%259E%2F346579%2F71%25E9%2581%258A%25E8%25A1%258C-%25E9%25BB%2583%25E9%2581%25A0%25E8%25BC%259D%25E5%25AF%2584%25E8%25AA%259E%25E6%259E%2597%25E9%2584%25AD-%25E5%2594%2594%25E5%25A5%25BD%25E8%25AB%2597%25E4%25BD%258F%25E5%25A4%25A0%25E7%25A5%25A8%25E5%25B0%25B1%25E5%25BE%2597-%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%25BF%2583%25E6%2589%2580%25E5%2590%2591%25E6%259C%2580%25E9%2587%258D%25E8%25A6%2581&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3560977.stm"><span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>When politicians attack...<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. BBC News. 2004-05-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212223200/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3560977.stm">存档</a>于2008-12-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%22When+politicians+attack...%22&rft.date=2004-05-23&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F3560977.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unrv.com/fall-republic/death-of-caesar.php">Death of Caesar</a>. UNRV History. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627072705/http://www.unrv.com/fall-republic/death-of-caesar.php">存档</a>于2009-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=Death+of+Caesar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNRV+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unrv.com%2Ffall-republic%2Fdeath-of-caesar.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeA4avpUGro&t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的朱高正國會改造演講、大戰趙少康</a>，1小時30分起</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426084420/http://mag.udn.com/mag/news/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=190962">朱高正跳上主席台似引爆的活火山</a>. 联合报. 1988-04-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mag.udn.com/mag/news/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=190962">原始内容</a>存档于2009-04-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%A3%E8%B7%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%8F%B0+%E4%BC%BC%E5%BC%95%E7%88%86%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%BB%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&rft.date=1988-04-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmag.udn.com%2Fmag%2Fnews%2Fstorypage.jsp%3Ff_ART_ID%3D190962&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Av_nz8t33YA">監躉詹培忠大戰黑底黃毓民</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100314230515/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Av_nz8t33YA">存档</a>于2010-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=%E7%9B%A3%E8%BA%89%E8%A9%B9%E5%9F%B9%E5%BF%A0%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E9%BB%91%E5%BA%95%E9%BB%83%E6%AF%93%E6%B0%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAv_nz8t33YA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20110218/00176_015.html">政府跪低交津允放寬</a>. 東方日报. 2011-02-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221030228/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20110218/00176_015.html">存档</a>于2011-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%B7%AA%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%A4%E6%B4%A5%E5%85%81%E6%94%BE%E5%AF%AC&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forientaldaily.on.cc%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20110218%2F00176_015.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20110218/00407_031.html">新交津再讓步兼職可攞半津</a>. 太阳报 (香港). 2011-01-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221031137/http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20110218/00407_031.html">存档</a>于2011-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%A4%E6%B4%A5%E5%86%8D%E8%AE%93%E6%AD%A5+%E5%85%BC%E8%81%B7%E5%8F%AF%E6%94%9E%E5%8D%8A%E6%B4%A5&rft.date=2011-01-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-sun.on.cc%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20110218%2F00407_031.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.kpost.search.yahoo.com/messageBoard/topicPageDisplay?selfURI=v1/mb/board/3045355c-ae0c-45f9-8765-e1da71b98bd7/thread/1298031532849-ef52fe94-dbc8-460b-ae57-e2de208f6c94">長毛四擲膠樽張建宗譴責</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E5%9B%9B%E6%93%B2%E8%86%A0%E6%A8%BD+%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%97%E8%AD%B4%E8%B2%AC&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.kpost.search.yahoo.com%2FmessageBoard%2FtopicPageDisplay%3FselfURI%3Dv1%2Fmb%2Fboard%2F3045355c-ae0c-45f9-8765-e1da71b98bd7%2Fthread%2F1298031532849-ef52fe94-dbc8-460b-ae57-e2de208f6c94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/110217/18/mqvr.html">梁國雄向張建宗掟膠樽抗議交津計劃</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221070252/http://hk.news.yahoo.com/article/110217/18/mqvr.html">存档</a>于2011-02-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84%E5%90%91%E5%BC%B5%E5%BB%BA%E5%AE%97%E6%8E%9F%E8%86%A0%E6%A8%BD%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%A4%E6%B4%A5%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.news.yahoo.com%2Farticle%2F110217%2F18%2Fmqvr.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AQ_VT8mc-I">2011-2012財政預算案 - 社民連梁國雄</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110304131235/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AQ_VT8mc-I">存档</a>于2011-03-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=2011-2012%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E9%A0%90%E7%AE%97%E6%A1%88+-+%E7%A4%BE%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A3%E6%A2%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%84&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D4AQ_VT8mc-I&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220423005717/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkx4WwQK5_A">長毛向曾俊華擲物被逐 (足本)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkx4WwQK5_A">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E5%90%91%E6%9B%BE%E4%BF%8A%E8%8F%AF%E6%93%B2%E7%89%A9%E8%A2%AB%E9%80%90+%28%E8%B6%B3%E6%9C%AC%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTkx4WwQK5_A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEMXFAYNNLg">「社民連」救市不救人長毛白果苦瓜掟財爺</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-09-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410054914/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gEMXFAYNNLg">存档</a>于2015-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E7%A4%BE%E6%B0%91%E9%80%A3%E3%80%8D%E6%95%91%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%91%E4%BA%BA+%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E7%99%BD%E6%9E%9C%E8%8B%A6%E7%93%9C%E6%8E%9F%E8%B2%A1%E7%88%BA&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgEMXFAYNNLg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20110224/00176_029.html">長毛擲茉莉花斥救市唔救人</a>. 東方日报. 2011-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914170543/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20110224/00176_029.html">存档</a>于2011-09-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E6%93%B2%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1%E6%96%A5%E6%95%91%E5%B8%82%E5%94%94%E6%95%91%E4%BA%BA&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forientaldaily.on.cc%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20110224%2F00176_029.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20110224/00407_044.html">長毛掟茉莉花苦瓜被逐</a>. 太阳报 (香港). 2011-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227020816/http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20110224/00407_044.html">存档</a>于2011-02-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E9%95%B7%E6%AF%9B%E6%8E%9F%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1%E8%8B%A6%E7%93%9C%E8%A2%AB%E9%80%90&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-sun.on.cc%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20110224%2F00407_044.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20110225/00176_006.html">篤數被踢爆曾俊華拒下台</a>. 東方日报. 2011-02-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227010107/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/news/20110225/00176_006.html">存档</a>于2011-02-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E7%AF%A4%E6%95%B8%E8%A2%AB%E8%B8%A2%E7%88%86+%E6%9B%BE%E4%BF%8A%E8%8F%AF%E6%8B%92%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0&rft.date=2011-02-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forientaldaily.on.cc%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20110225%2F00176_006.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20110225/00405_001.html">議員怒吼曾俊華下台</a>. 太阳报 (香港). 2011-02-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227015544/http://the-sun.on.cc/cnt/news/20110225/00405_001.html">存档</a>于2011-02-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E6%80%92%E5%90%BC%E6%9B%BE%E4%BF%8A%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0&rft.date=2011-02-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe-sun.on.cc%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20110225%2F00405_001.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.rthk.hk/news/20110715/770122.htm">陳偉業議會內向曾蔭權擲紙飛機被趕離場</a>. 香港電台. 2011-07-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E9%99%B3%E5%81%89%E6%A5%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%85%A7%E5%90%91%E6%9B%BE%E8%94%AD%E6%AC%8A%E6%93%B2%E7%B4%99%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E8%A2%AB%E8%B6%95%E9%9B%A2%E5%A0%B4&rft.date=2011-07-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.rthk.hk%2Fnews%2F20110715%2F770122.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB/20190511-%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%9B%99%E8%83%9E%E6%9C%83%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E8%82%A2%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92%E5%8F%97%E5%82%B7%E5%85%A5%E9%99%A2">法國國際廣播電台：立法會雙胞會爆發肢體衝突民主派範國威郭家麒受傷入院</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512063430/http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25B2%25BB/20190511-%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%2583%25E9%259B%2599%25E8%2583%259E%25E6%259C%2583%25E7%2588%2586%25E7%2599%25BC%25E8%2582%25A2%25E9%25AB%2594%25E8%25A1%259D%25E7%25AA%2581%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E7%25AF%2584%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25A8%2581%25E9%2583%25AD%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E9%25BA%2592%25E5%258F%2597%25E5%2582%25B7%25E5%2585%25A5%25E9%2599%25A2">存档</a>于2019-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%9A%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E9%9B%99%E8%83%9E%E6%9C%83%E7%88%86%E7%99%BC%E8%82%A2%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%A8%81%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%E9%BA%92%E5%8F%97%E5%82%B7%E5%85%A5%E9%99%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrad.cn.rfi.fr%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25B2%25BB%2F20190511-%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%2583%25E9%259B%2599%25E8%2583%259E%25E6%259C%2583%25E7%2588%2586%25E7%2599%25BC%25E8%2582%25A2%25E9%25AB%2594%25E8%25A1%259D%25E7%25AA%2581%25E6%25B0%2591%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E6%25B4%25BE%25E7%25AF%2584%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25A8%2581%25E9%2583%25AD%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E9%25BA%2592%25E5%258F%2597%25E5%2582%25B7%25E5%2585%25A5%25E9%2599%25A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-洪靜-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-洪靜_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">洪静. 韩国国会肢体冲突与民主转型研究. <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="社会科学文献出版社">社会科学文献出版社</a>. 2016: 176. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787509790991" title="Special:网络书源/9787509790991"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787509790991</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.978.75097%2F90991"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.978.75097/90991</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.au=%E6%B4%AA%E9%9D%99&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%82%A2%E4%BD%93%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787509790991&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.978.75097%2F90991&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45205">Hyde Park</a>. British History Online. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715004245/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45205">存档</a>于2009-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=Hyde+Park&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+History+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Freport.aspx%3Fcompid%3D45205&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">这一段所译自的英语原文此处为“Bill”而非“Act”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/82544.stm">Mace - Commons</a>. BBC News. 2005-12-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930014932/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/82544.stm">存档</a>于2009-09-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Mace+-+Commons&rft.date=2005-12-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F82544.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125131155/http://www.ushistory.org/us/31e.asp">Canefight! Preston Brooks and Charles Sumner</a>. U.S. History. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/us/31e.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=Canefight%21+Preston+Brooks+and+Charles+Sumner&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=U.S.+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ushistory.org%2Fus%2F31e.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE6D61130F935A15750C0A96F948260">Riot in Indian State Assembly</a>. New York Times. 1989-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Riot+in+Indian+State+Assembly&rft.date=1989-05-26&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950DE6D61130F935A15750C0A96F948260&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sbsSOr26uk">Brawl In Uttar Pradesh State assembly, India</a>. Youtube. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702154823/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sbsSOr26uk">存档</a>于2015-07-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Brawl+In+Uttar+Pradesh+State+assembly%2C+India&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6sbsSOr26uk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/19707635.html?FMT=ABS">Indian Government Ousts State Leaders</a>. The Washington Post. 1997-10-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524101744/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/19707635.html?FMT=ABS">存档</a>于2011-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Indian+Government+Ousts+State+Leaders&rft.date=1997-10-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fwashingtonpost%2Faccess%2F19707635.html%3FFMT%3DABS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mcd-hurtles-to-new-low-with-another-ugly-brawl-101677263216026.html">Delhi civic body hurtles to new low with another ugly brawl</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230319004513/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/mcd-hurtles-to-new-low-with-another-ugly-brawl-101677263216026.html">存档</a>于2023-03-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Delhi+civic+body+hurtles+to+new+low+with+another+ugly+brawl&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fmcd-hurtles-to-new-low-with-another-ugly-brawl-101677263216026.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/12/01/mexico.new.government.ap/index.html">Mexican Congress in brawl before inauguration</a>. CNN. 2006-12-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061230213511/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/12/01/mexico.new.government.ap/index.html">存档</a>于2006-12-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Mexican+Congress+in+brawl+before+inauguration&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2006%2FWORLD%2Famericas%2F12%2F01%2Fmexico.new.government.ap%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140112002915-260408">土耳其國會全武行平板電腦成武器 - 中時電子報</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140113204914/http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140112002915-260408">存档</a>于2014-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%85%A8%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8+-+%E4%B8%AD%E6%99%82%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20140112002915-260408&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://setn.com/News.aspx?PageGroupID=5&NewsID=10752">這裡不是台灣！烏克蘭國會上演全武行　蕎麥粉成攻擊兇器</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160306221400/http://setn.com/News.aspx?PageGroupID=5&NewsID=10752">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），三立新聞</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826161304/http://www.kankanews.com/a/2021-08-26/0019864034.shtml">视频｜亚美尼亚：两天三起冲突！议会频繁上演“全武行”</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kankanews.com/a/2021-08-26/0019864034.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%EF%BD%9C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%A4%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%B5%B7%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%EF%BC%81%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%A2%91%E7%B9%81%E4%B8%8A%E6%BC%94%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E6%AD%A6%E8%A1%8C%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kankanews.com%2Fa%2F2021-08-26%2F0019864034.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">看他們用拳頭解決問題：世界議會暴力大觀</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/12/world/ulster-protestant-interrupts-pope-yelling-antichrist.html">Ulster Protestant Interrupts Pope, Yelling 'Antichrist!<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. NYTimes. 1988-10-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180130013956/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/12/world/ulster-protestant-interrupts-pope-yelling-antichrist.html">存档</a>于2018-01-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&rft.atitle=Ulster+Protestant+Interrupts+Pope%2C+Yelling+%27Antichrist%21%27&rft.date=1988-10-12&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F12%2Fworld%2Fulster-protestant-interrupts-pope-yelling-antichrist.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090426051927/http://mag.udn.com/mag/news/itempage.jsp?f_SUB_ID=4101">udn 時事話題國會衝突</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zh.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%A2%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99">真立院無雙</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080830085402/http://zh.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%A2%E7%84%A1%E9%9B%99">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="偽基百科">偽基百科</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E8%B3%8A_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老賊 (台灣政治)（页面不存在）">老賊 (台灣政治)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="文革四大">文革四大</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=議會暴力&oldid=83862490">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=議會暴力&oldid=83862490</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="Category:政治行為">政治行為</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="Category:立法機構">立法機構</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1" title="Category:議員">議員</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="Category:衝突">衝突</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="Category:暴力">暴力</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年1月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2018%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2018年4月带有失效链接的条目">自2018年4月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用小型訊息框的頁面">使用小型訊息框的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:准确性有争议的作品">准确性有争议的作品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:需要查證來源的維基百科條目">需要查證來源的維基百科條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2019%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2019年5月需要查證來源的維基百科條目">自2019年5月需要查證來源的維基百科條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年8月18日 (星期日) 12:14。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-h7bh4","wgBackendResponseTime":1177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.746","walltime":"0.945","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4700,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":91275,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4935,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":30,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":47119,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 774.739 1 -total"," 35.96% 278.595 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.18% 156.346 1 Template:Lang-en"," 12.38% 95.880 10 Template:Cite_web"," 12.22% 94.709 19 Template:Cite_news"," 11.33% 87.758 6 Template:Category_handler"," 9.69% 75.048 1 Template:SectDisputed"," 8.41% 65.142 1 Template:Ambox"," 7.25% 56.168 3 Template:Fix"," 6.92% 53.639 16 Template:Link-en"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.332","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24992010,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-59bbd5969d-h7bh4","timestamp":"20241128215823","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u8b70\u6703\u66b4\u529b","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3396968","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3396968","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-22T21:21:08Z","dateModified":"2024-08-18T12:14:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/31\/Southern_Chivalry.jpg","headline":"\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bae\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b"}</script> </body> </html>