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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丐幫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丐幫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>丐幫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丐幫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-職業乞丐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#職業乞丐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>職業乞丐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-職業乞丐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">行乞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95" title="ভিক্ষুক – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিক্ষুক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasker-bara" title="Klasker-bara – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klasker-bara" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3k-si%C4%83h" title="Ké̤ṳk-siăh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké̤ṳk-siăh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDebr%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Žebrání – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Žebrání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardota" title="Cardota – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cardota" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettler" title="Bettler – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bettler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parseci" title="Parseci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Parseci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit%C3%B4c" title="Pitôc – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pitôc" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beggar" title="Beggar – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beggar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almozpetulo" title="Almozpetulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Almozpetulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendiant" title="Mendiant – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mendiant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%8E%E9%A3%AF%E6%95%99%E5%AD%90" title="討飯教子 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="討飯教子" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiet-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-%C3%A9" title="Khiet-sṳ̍t-é – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiet-sṳ̍t-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קבצנות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבצנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մուրացկանություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուրացկանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminta-minta" title="Peminta-minta – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peminta-minta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A3%9F" title="乞食 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乞食" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngemis" title="Ngemis – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ngemis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B1%B8" title="구걸 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구걸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigger" title="Tigger – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tigger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendigo" title="Mendigo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mendigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limusinanti" title="Limusinanti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Limusinanti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Просјачење – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Просјачење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/miaamay" title="miaamay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="miaamay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ขอทาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขอทาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilencilik" title="Dilencilik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dilencilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3-chia%CC%8Dh" title="Thó-chia̍h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó-chia̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A3%9F" title="乞食 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乞食" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beggars" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273283" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="乞丐">乞丐</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg/250px-Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg/375px-Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg/500px-Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Perez_Murillo_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E6%B4%9B%E6%A2%85%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E7%89%9F%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="巴托洛梅·埃斯特萬·牟利羅">巴托洛梅·埃斯特萬·牟利羅</a>，《乞丐吃<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84" title="葡萄">葡萄</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C" title="瓜">瓜</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E7%B9%AA%E7%95%AB%E9%99%B3%E5%88%97%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="老繪畫陳列館">老繪畫陳列館</a>館藏）</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG/250px-Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG/375px-Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG/500px-Bettler_Sendlinger_Tor_Platz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3059" data-file-height="4899" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qi_Tao.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qi_Tao.JPG/250px-Qi_Tao.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qi_Tao.JPG/375px-Qi_Tao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Qi_Tao.JPG/500px-Qi_Tao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>現實中的一種行乞。攝自深圳南山區。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>行乞</b>是指向他人求討<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E8%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="钱财">錢財</a>等，以行乞为生之人称为<b>乞丐</b>，俗稱<b>要飯</b>、<b>乞討</b>或<b>討飯</b>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成因"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.9B.A0"></span>成因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有的乞讨者因沒有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="勞動">工作</a>能力才乞讨；有部分則是雖有工作能力，但難以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="就業">找到工作</a>及賺取穩定<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="收入">收入</a>，因此他們便只能以乞討維生。部分乞讨者雖有工作能力，但是沒有工作意願，寧願乞討維生；部分則被認定為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%99%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="騙子">騙子</a>，利用人們的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BF%83" class="mw-disambig" title="愛心">愛心</a>或憐憫賺錢。 </p><p>有收入，但是因<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AD%E5%8D%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="賭博">賭博</a>输钱输光並<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AD%E5%8D%9A%E6%88%90%E7%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="賭博成癮">成瘾</a>就成为乞丐，成天在路街上讨钱。 </p><p>其中某些骗子型的假乞丐，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B2%A9%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="人口販子">人口贩子</a>的工具。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丐幫"><span id=".E4.B8.90.E5.B9.AB"></span>丐幫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：丐幫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非個體經營的乞丐，都可以稱之為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%90%E5%B9%AB" title="丐幫">丐幫</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E4%BF%A0%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="武俠小說">武俠小說</a>，例如名作家<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BA%B8" title="金庸">金庸</a>筆下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%8D%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" class="mw-redirect" title="天龍八部 (小說)">天龍八部</a>，更稱丐幫為「天下第一幫」，首領是<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="喬峰">喬峰</a>。丐幫，他們可能是同病相連的人，例如是一家人，在街角上，<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a>拉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%A1" title="二胡">二胡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親">母親</a>和奏，子女申手向圍觀的觀眾要錢，討人同情。 </p><p>丐幫的成員也可能是<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="僱主">僱主</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="僱員">僱員</a>關係，幫主傳授行乞丐技巧，指示成員在適當的地點向路人討錢。遇有麻煩，丐幫成員會團結對付外敵。丐幫內部成為小社會，有行規、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="義氣">義氣</a>，又或組成<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA" title="犯罪">犯罪</a>集團。明清乞丐无钱治病，常倒毙路上被狗啃食，成人狗互食的怪场面，狗腿肉最多，导致新丐先奉狗腿给老丐先吃，狗腿文化也 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="職業乞丐"><span id=".E8.81.B7.E6.A5.AD.E4.B9.9E.E4.B8.90"></span>職業乞丐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：職業乞丐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有些乞丐雖然有工作能力，但是不願意工作，以乞討為職業。在中国大陆，有报导称有职业乞丐日收入可達人民幣300元，年收入30萬。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有的假扮殘疾人博取同情心，以圖乞得更多金錢。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關概念"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>相關概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相關概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>乞食：在古印度<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80" title="沙門">沙門</a>思潮中普遍存在出家修行，乞食維生的傳統，簡言之，出家人拋棄財產、家宅等一切所繫，到山野當中隱居禪修，不事生產，只靠平民佈施食物而存活（不要財物），故名乞食。原始佛教即是托<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="缽">缽</a>乞食，現代南傳佛教地區依然保留此傳統，而漢傳佛教實行禪林制度後通常不托缽乞食，也有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="頭陀">頭陀</a>僧、雲遊僧在寺外行腳時會採用，稱爲“化緣”、“化<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8B%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="齋食">齋</a>”等。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%AE%BF%E8%80%85" title="露宿者">露宿者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="贫困">貧困</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="無條件基本收入">無條件基本收入</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xian.qq.com/a/20170504/038606.htm">职业乞丐装残疾乞讨日入超300元_大秦网_腾讯网</a>. xian.qq.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601180705/https://xian.qq.com/a/20170504/038606.htm">存档</a>于2020-06-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: 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href="http://gz.southcn.com/content/2015-12/15/content_138950109.htm">职业乞丐开宝马上班揭秘乞丐真实身份_广州新闻_南方网</a>. gz.southcn.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601180709/http://gz.southcn.com/content/2015-12/15/content_138950109.htm">存档</a>于2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.atitle=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8A%E7%8F%AD+%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD_%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB_%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%BD%91&rft.au=%E5%A7%9A%E4%BD%B3%E6%95%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gz.southcn.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgz.southcn.com%2Fcontent%2F2015-12%2F15%2Fcontent_138950109.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2015-12-14/doc-ifxmpnqf9754782.shtml">珠海职业乞丐：“月薪”过万开宝马“上班”</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601180714/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2015-12-14/doc-ifxmpnqf9754782.shtml">存档</a>于2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.atitle=%E7%8F%A0%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%88%E8%96%AA%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%87+%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%8A%E7%8F%AD%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fo%2F2015-12-14%2Fdoc-ifxmpnqf9754782.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sohu.com/20161228/n477136722.shtml">职业乞丐洗澡后换上西服和乞讨时判若两人-搜狐新闻</a>. news.sohu.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-01</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601180719/http://news.sohu.com/20161228/n477136722.shtml">存档</a>于2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.atitle=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E6%B4%97%E6%BE%A1%E5%90%8E%E6%8D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%8D+%E5%92%8C%E4%B9%9E%E8%AE%A8%E6%97%B6%E5%88%A4%E8%8B%A5%E4%B8%A4%E4%BA%BA-%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.sohu.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sohu.com%2F20161228%2Fn477136722.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>来源</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E7%8F%82" title="徐珂">徐珂</a>編撰. 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A8%97%E9%A1%9E%E9%88%94" title="清稗類鈔">清稗類鈔</a>》卷11《乞丐類》.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E7%8F%82%E7%B7%A8%E6%92%B0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%A8%97%E9%A1%9E%E9%88%94%E3%80%8B%E5%8D%B711%E3%80%8A%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E9%A1%9E%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">曲彦斌. 《中国乞丐史》. 九州出版社. 2007-4: 376页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801954664" title="Special:网络书源/9787801954664"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787801954664</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.au=%E6%9B%B2%E5%BD%A6%E6%96%8C&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787801954664&rft.pages=376%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">岑大利. 《中国古代的乞丐》. 中国古代生活丛书. 商务印书馆. 1995-01: 169页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787801030122" title="Special:网络书源/9787801030122"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787801030122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.au=%E5%B2%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1995-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787801030122&rft.pages=169%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.series=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">王振忠. 《遙遠的迴響——乞丐文化透視》. 上海人民出版社. 1997-05-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787208025387" title="Special:网络书源/9787208025387"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787208025387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%8C%AF%E5%BF%A0&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%B4%E9%9F%BF%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%80%8F%E8%A6%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1997-05-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787208025387&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>《乞丐調查報告》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273283" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q273283"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%85%B8/%E4%B9%9E%E4%B8%90%E9%83%A8#行乞" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/博物彙編/藝術典/乞丐部">欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·藝術典·乞丐部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2013-03/12/content_417024.htm">广州携子乞讨或被撤销监护资格</a>. 新京报. 2013年3月12日星期二 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2013年3月11日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601180724/http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2013-03/12/content_417024.htm">存档</a>于2020年6月1日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%9E&rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E+%E6%90%BA%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%9E%E8%AE%A8%E6%88%96%E8%A2%AB%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E7%9B%91%E6%8A%A4%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC&rft.chron=2013%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5+%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%8C&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepaper.bjnews.com.cn%2Fhtml%2F2013-03%2F12%2Fcontent_417024.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273283#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273283#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273283#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" 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