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<li id="toc-August_2019_removal_from_clearnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2019_removal_from_clearnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>August 2019 removal from clearnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2019_removal_from_clearnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebrand_to_8kun_and_return_to_clearnet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebrand_to_8kun_and_return_to_clearnet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rebrand to 8kun and return to clearnet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebrand_to_8kun_and_return_to_clearnet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_in_planning_the_storming_of_the_U.S._Capitol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_in_planning_the_storming_of_the_U.S._Capitol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Usage in planning the storming of the U.S. Capitol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_planning_the_storming_of_the_U.S._Capitol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gamergate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gamergate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gamergate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gamergate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swatting_incidents_and_violent_threats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swatting_incidents_and_violent_threats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Swatting incidents and violent threats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swatting_incidents_and_violent_threats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Child_pornography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child_pornography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Child pornography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Child_pornography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Donald Trump presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-QAnon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#QAnon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>QAnon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-QAnon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana_Police's_antifa_list" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana_Police's_antifa_list"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Louisiana Police's antifa list</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana_Police's_antifa_list-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_shootings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_shootings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2019 shootings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_shootings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christchurch_mosque_shootings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christchurch_mosque_shootings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Christchurch mosque shootings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christchurch_mosque_shootings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poway_synagogue_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poway_synagogue_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Poway synagogue shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poway_synagogue_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Paso_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Paso_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>El Paso shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Paso_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">8chan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="8تشان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="8تشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="᱘ᱪᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="᱘ᱪᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/8chan" title="8chan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="8chan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8kun" title="8kun – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8kun" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18712091#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Imageboard website</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the <i>Robot 8-chan</i> TV series, see <a href="/wiki/Toei_Fushigi_Comedy_Series" title="Toei Fushigi Comedy Series">Toei Fushigi Comedy Series</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">8kun</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:8kun_logo_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A yellow brush-stroke styled 8 outlined in black, with "kun" underneath in white text outlined in black" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bb/8kun_logo_2021.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imageboard" title="Imageboard">Imageboard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English (users can create language-specific boards)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Watkins_(businessman)" title="Jim Watkins (businessman)">Jim Watkins</a> (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Fredrick Brennan</a><br />(2013–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Fredrick Brennan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Online_advertising" title="Online advertising">Advertising</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October 22, 2013<span class="noprint"> (11 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2013-10-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/100px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/150px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/200px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="503" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_antisemitism" title="List of writers on antisemitism">Reference</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Definitions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">IHRA definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Declaration_on_Antisemitism" title="Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism">Jerusalem Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexus Task Force">Nexus Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st-century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin_and_antisemitism" title="Joseph Stalin and antisemitism">Stalinist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_textbook_controversy" title="Saudi Arabian textbook controversy">textbook controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matar_jud%C3%ADos" title="Matar judíos">Matar judíos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the United States in the 21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_incidents_during_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Antisemitic incidents during the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War ('08-'09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Antisemitism during the Israel–Hamas war">Israel-Hamas war ('23-'24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish antisemitism">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Antisemitic tropes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canards#Controlling_the_world_financial_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canards">Finance control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Prophecy" title="Franklin Prophecy">Franklin Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration#Medieval_accusations_against_Jews" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International<wbr /> Jewish conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_lobby#Viewed_as_antisemitic_and/or_pejorative" title="Jewish lobby">Jewish lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">Jewish war conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Judeo-Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canards#Controlling_the_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canards">Media control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon#Antisemitism" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-hating Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_poisoning#History_of_well_poisoning_as_libel" title="Well poisoning">Well poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory#Neo-Nazis'_accusations_against_Jews" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitic_publications" title="Category:Antisemitic publications">Antisemitic publications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culture_of_Critique_series" title="The Culture of Critique series">Culture of Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_Wars" title="Currency Wars">Currency Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Independent" title="The Dearborn Independent">The Dearborn Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Cleansing_(video_game)" title="Ethnic Cleansing (video game)">Ethnic Cleansing <i>(video game)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_France_juive" title="La France juive">La France juive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Hitlers Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Pierce_novel)" title="Hunter (Pierce novel)">Hunter (William Luther Pierce)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">1988 Hamas Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Parole" title="La Libre Parole">La Libre Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Our_Race_Will_Rule_Undisputed_Over_The_World" title="Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World">Our Race Will Rule<br />Undisputed Over The World</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship<br />Between Blacks and Jews</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Antisemitism on the Internet</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">4chan (/pol/)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8chan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disclose.tv" title="Disclose.tv">Disclose.tv</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa:_The_Last_Battle" title="Europa: The Last Battle">Europa: The Last Battle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goebbels_Gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Goebbels Gap">Goebbels Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoyimTV" class="mw-redirect" title="GoyimTV">GoyimTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_Watch" title="Jew Watch">Jew Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">The Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ron_Unz" title="Ron Unz">The Unz Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Today" title="Veterans Today">Veterans Today</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Prominent figures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked Alaska (activist)">Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Louis Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_von_Brunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James von Brunn">James von Brunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Girnt Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Drumont" title="Édouard Drumont">Édouard Drumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann" title="Adolf Eichmann">Adolf Eichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Andreas_Eisenmenger" title="Johann Andreas Eisenmenger">Johann Eisenmenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fritsch" title="Theodor Fritsch">Theodor Fritsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">David Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_G._Liebold" title="Ernest G. Liebold">Ernest G. Liebold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Eustace Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Julius Streicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Kevin Alfred Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Wiles" title="Rick Wiles">Rick Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Corneliu Zelea Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Horia Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Cuza" title="A. C. Cuza">A. C. Cuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Octavian Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzatu" title="Gheorghe Buzatu">Gheorghe Buzatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nae_Ionescu" title="Nae Ionescu">Nae Ionescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Nichifor Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Slavici" title="Ioan Slavici">Ioan Slavici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Ferenczy" title="László Ferenczy">László Ferenczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symon_Petliura" title="Symon Petliura">Symon Petliura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Stepan Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish ghettos in Europe">Ghettos in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism" title="Martyrdom in Judaism">Martyrdom in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogroms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_during_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Pogroms during the Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refuseniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Anti-antisemitism" title="Anti-antisemitism">Opposition</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Against_Antisemitism" title="Campaign Against Antisemitism">Campaign Against Antisemitism</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roth_Institute" title="Stephen Roth Institute">Stephen Roth Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Committee_Against_Antisemitism" title="Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism">Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Councils_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Union of Councils for Soviet Jews">Union of Councils for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Watch" title="UN Watch">UN Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Strategy_to_Counter_Antisemitism" title="U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism">U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Holocaust_Library" title="Wiener Holocaust Library">Wiener Holocaust Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">Working definition of antisemitism</a> (IHRA) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Declaration_on_Antisemitism" title="Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism">Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds of antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>8kun</b>, previously called <b>8chan</b>, <b>Infinitechan</b> or <b>Infinitychan</b> (stylized as <b>∞chan</b>), is an <a href="/wiki/Imageboard" title="Imageboard">imageboard</a> website composed of user-created <a href="/wiki/Message_board" class="mw-redirect" title="Message board">message boards</a>. An owner moderates each board, with minimal interaction from site administration.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site has been linked to <a href="/wiki/White_supremacism" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacism">white supremacism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">racism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crimes</a>, and multiple <a href="/wiki/Mass_shooting" title="Mass shooting">mass shootings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20190804-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site has been known to host <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WashPost_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a result, it was filtered out from <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-8chancensor_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-8chancensor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of the site's boards played an active role in the <a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a> harassment campaign, encouraging Gamergate affiliates to frequent 8chan after <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> banned the topic. 8chan is the origin and main center of activity of the discredited <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a> <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-far-right_conspiracy_theory_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-far-right_conspiracy_theory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before the <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">2019 El Paso shooting</a>, a four-page message justifying the attack was posted to the site, and police have stated that they are "reasonably confident" it was posted by the perpetrator.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20190804-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of the back-to-back mass shootings on August 3 in El Paso and <a href="/wiki/2019_Dayton_shooting" title="2019 Dayton shooting">August 4 in Dayton, Ohio</a>, respectively, the site was taken off <a href="/wiki/Clearnet_(networking)" title="Clearnet (networking)">clearnet</a> on August 5, 2019, when network infrastructure provider <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a> stopped providing their <a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">content delivery network</a> (CDN) service. Voxility, a web services company that had been renting servers to <a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a>, the site's new domain registrar, as well as Epik's CDN provider subsidiary BitMitigate, also terminated service.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Defiant8chan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defiant8chan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After several attempts to return to clearnet were ultimately stymied by providers denying service to 8chan, the site returned to the clearnet as <i>8kun</i> in November 2019 through a Russian hosting provider.<sup id="cite_ref-8kun_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8kun-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:8chan_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green infinity symbol, with "chan" underneath in black lowercase sans serif text" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/8chan_logo.svg/220px-8chan_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/8chan_logo.svg/330px-8chan_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/8chan_logo.svg/440px-8chan_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>Former 8chan logo</figcaption></figure> <p>8chan was created in October 2013 by computer programmer <a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Fredrick Brennan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KYM_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KYM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13things_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13things-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brennan created the website after observing what he perceived to be rapidly escalating <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveillance</a> and a loss of <a href="/wiki/Free_speech" class="mw-redirect" title="Free speech">free speech</a> on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brennan, who considered the imageboard <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> to have grown into authoritarianism, described 8chan as a "free-speech-friendly" alternative,<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and originally conceptualized the site while experiencing a <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_experience" title="Psychedelic experience">psychedelic mushrooms trip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KYM_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KYM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WashPost_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No experience or programming knowledge is necessary for users to create their own boards.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since as early as March 2014, its <a href="/wiki/FAQ" title="FAQ">FAQ</a> has stated only one rule that is to be globally enforced: "Do not post, request, or link to any content illegal in the United States of America. Do not create boards with the sole purpose of posting or spreading such content."<sup id="cite_ref-faq_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brennan claimed that, while he found some of the content posted by users to be "reprehensible", he felt personally obligated to uphold the site's integrity by tolerating discussion he did not necessarily support regardless of his moral stance.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brennan agreed to partner 8chan with the Japanese message board <a href="/wiki/2channel" title="2channel">2chan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-KYM_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KYM-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in October 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Chen_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, the site changed its <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain</a> after multiple people filed reports complaining to 8chan's <a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registrar" title="Domain name registrar">registrar</a> that the message board hosted <a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">child pornography</a>. Despite subsequently regaining the original domain, the site remained at the new domain with the old domain redirecting to it.<sup id="cite_ref-WashPost_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous bugs in the Infinity software led to the funding and development of a successor platform dubbed "Infinity Next". After a several-month-long testing period, a migration to the new software was attempted in December 2015, but failed.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2015)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In January 2016, development was halted, and the main developer, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Moon">Joshua Moon</a>, was fired by Brennan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brennan himself officially resigned in July 2016, turning the site over to its owner, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Watkins_(businessman)" title="Jim Watkins (businessman)">Jim Watkins</a> and his son, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (August 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13things_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13things-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He cited the failure of the "Infinity Next" project and disillusionment with what 8chan had become as reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2019_removal_from_clearnet">August 2019 removal from clearnet</h3></div> <p>Following the <a href="#2019_shootings">three shootings in 2019</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch, New Zealand, in March</a>; <a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting" title="Poway synagogue shooting">Poway, California, in April</a>; <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso, Texas, in August</a>) in which the perpetrators of each used 8chan as a platform to spread their manifesto, there was increased pressure on those providing 8chan's Internet services to terminate their support.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20190804-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Prince" title="Matthew Prince">Matthew Prince</a>, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a>, initially defended his firm's technological support of 8chan on August 3, 2019, the day of the <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a>: "What happened in El Paso today is abhorrent in every possible way, and it's ugly, and I hate that there's any association between us and that<span class="nowrap"> </span>... For us the question is which is the worse evil?"<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_Prince_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_Prince-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, by the next day, August 4, with increasing press attention, Cloudflare changed its position, and rescinded its support for 8chan effective midnight August 5 <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time</a>, potentially leaving the site open for <a href="/wiki/Denial_of_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Denial of service">denial of service</a> attacks. Prince stated: "Unfortunately the action we take today won't fix hate online ... It will almost certainly not even remove 8chan from the Internet. But it is the right thing to do."<sup id="cite_ref-the_verge_20190804_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_verge_20190804-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince wrote on the Cloudflare Blog:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>8chan is among the more than 19 million Internet properties that use Cloudflare's service. We just sent notice that we are terminating 8chan as a customer effective at midnight tonight Pacific Time. The rationale is simple: they have proven themselves to be lawless and that lawlessness has caused multiple tragic deaths. Even if 8chan may not have violated the letter of the law in refusing to moderate their hate-filled community, they have created an environment that revels in violating its spirit.</p></blockquote> <p>Brennan, the creator of 8chan who ceased being the owner in 2015 and ceased working for the website in 2018, stated on August 4, 2019, that 8chan should be shut down,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20190804-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently thanked Cloudflare for its decision to pull support for 8chan.<sup id="cite_ref-the_verge_20190804_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_verge_20190804-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tucows" title="Tucows">Tucows</a> also terminated its support as 8chan's <a href="/wiki/Domain_name_registrar" title="Domain name registrar">domain name registrar</a>, making the site difficult to access. In the wake of Cloudflare and Tucows' changes, 8chan switched its domain register to <a href="/wiki/Epik#Acquisitions" title="Epik">BitMitigate</a>, a division of Epik, a provider that had previously serviced far-right sites like <a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i>. After 8chan moved to Epik, the company's CEO <a href="/wiki/Rob_Monster" title="Rob Monster">Rob Monster</a> wrote: "Freedom of speech and expression are fundamental rights in a free society. We enter into a slippery slope when we start to limit speech that makes us uncomfortable."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Voxility, the company that provided BitMitigate and Epik with its own servers and Internet connectivity, then took steps to stop leasing servers to BitMitigate, taking that site offline, and stated that the intended use of their servers violated their acceptable use policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Defiant8chan_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defiant8chan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monster changed his decision to provide content hosting to 8chan soon after the company's removal from Voxility, citing concerns that 8chan did not have the ability to adequately moderate content. However, <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i> noted that the company had begun providing 8chan with <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the website was unreachable through its usual domain on the clearnet, users continued to access the site through its <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> and via its <a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a> address on the <a href="/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor (anonymity network)">Tor</a> hidden services <a href="/wiki/Darknet" title="Darknet">darknet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Security researcher and terrorism analyst <a href="/wiki/Rita_Katz" title="Rita Katz">Rita Katz</a> noted that a site claiming to be 8chan had also appeared on <a href="/wiki/ZeroNet" title="ZeroNet">ZeroNet</a>, another darkweb network, although an 8chan administrator tweeted that their team was not the one running the site.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 6, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Homeland_Security" title="United States House Committee on Homeland Security">United States House Committee on Homeland Security</a> called 8chan's owner, Jim Watkins, an American living in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, to testify about the website's efforts to tackle "the proliferation of extremist content, including white supremacist content".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 11, 2019, Watkins uploaded a YouTube video saying that 8chan had been offline "voluntarily", and that it would go back online after he spoke with the Homeland Security Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early September, Watkins traveled to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> for congressional questioning. In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, Watkins said that 8chan staff were building protections against cyberattacks to replace Cloudflare's services, and that the website could come back online as early as mid-September.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebrand_to_8kun_and_return_to_clearnet">Rebrand to 8kun and return to clearnet</h3></div> <p>On October 7, 2019, 8chan's official Twitter account and Jim Watkins' YouTube channel released a video that unveiled a new "8kun" logo.<sup id="cite_ref-8chan-Twitter-19OCT07_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8chan-Twitter-19OCT07-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Watkins-YouTube-19OCT07_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watkins-YouTube-19OCT07-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheDailyDot-19OCT08-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-19OCT09-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTVNews-19OCT09-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In it, a snake (which resembles that of the <a href="/wiki/Gadsden_flag" title="Gadsden flag">Gadsden flag</a>) forms a shape of number 8 on top of the logo.<sup id="cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTVNews-19OCT09-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "8chan" name was based on the '-chan' suffix (shortened from 'channel') used by the imageboards that employ the <a href="/wiki/2channel" title="2channel">2channel</a>-like format, but it was suggested that the new name is a <a href="/wiki/Wordplay" class="mw-redirect" title="Wordplay">wordplay</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Japanese_honorifics" title="Japanese honorifics">Japanese honorifics</a>; in that case, '-chan' can be interpreted as the one generally used for young children, especially females, while '-kun' suffix is used for younger males in general, or sometimes subordinates in the workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheDailyDot-19OCT08-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-19OCT09-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 9, 2019, 8chan's official Twitter account posted a notification that instructed board owners who wish to migrate to 8kun to send their "shared secrets" (a tool that enables board owner to recover an 8chan board) to an email address at 8kun.net.<sup id="cite_ref-8chan-Twitter-19OCT09_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8chan-Twitter-19OCT09-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTVNews-19OCT09-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brennan has vocally opposed 8chan's relaunch as 8kun, claiming the effort will not change the reputation previously associated with 8chan, and also citing his troubled relationship with 8chan administrators.<sup id="cite_ref-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheDailyDot-19OCT08-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-19OCT09-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTVNews-19OCT09-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brennan has also suggested that the success of 8kun will depend on the return of <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">"Q" and its followers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new 8kun domain was registered with Tucows on September 7, 2019, but a spokesperson from Tucows stated that the company was unaware of the situation until the news about 8kun broke out, and that it was looking into the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheDailyDot-19OCT08-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET-19OCT09-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTVNews-19OCT09-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8kun was set to launch by October 17, 2019, however the attempt failed as British server provider Zare discontinued support. A spokesperson for Zare claimed in a statement to <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> that the team behind 8kun may have provided false details while registering themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-Vice-19OCT18_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-19OCT18-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 22, Watkins packed 8chan's servers into a van and transported them to an unknown location.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was later revealed to be in preparation for a move to the network VanwaTech, owned by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lim_(entrepreneur)" title="Nicholas Lim (entrepreneur)">Nicholas Lim</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Epik#Acquisitions" title="Epik">BitMitigate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 5, 8chan came briefly back online as 8kun by using a <a href="/wiki/Bogon_filtering" title="Bogon filtering">bogon</a> IP through Media Land LLC. Media Land LLC is owned by the Russian Alexander "Yalishanda" Volosovyk, who has been described as the "world's biggest 'bulletproof' hosting operator" and is known for enabling cybercriminal activity.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8kun's trouble getting back online continued in the subsequent weeks, with Ron Watkins telling <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> "8chan is on indefinite hiatus" on November 16.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8kun moved to a <a href="/wiki/.top" title=".top">.top</a> domain on November 16, after the Tucows domain registrar stopped providing services earlier in the month.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CNServers, which indirectly provided DDoS protection to VanwaTech via Spartan Host, cut ties in October 2020, taking 8kun briefly offline as a result. VanwaTech subsequently moved to <a href="/wiki/DDoS-Guard" title="DDoS-Guard">DDoS-Guard</a>, a Russian-owned service provider registered in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_in_planning_the_storming_of_the_U.S._Capitol">Usage in planning the storming of the U.S. Capitol</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">2021 storming of the United States Capitol</a></div> <p>8kun, which is one of the primary platforms used by followers of QAnon and those on the far-right, was used by rioters to plan the <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">January 6, 2021 storming of the United States Capitol</a>. Some posts on the message board discussed which politicians the posters would kill once they entered the building,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some suggested killing police, security guards, and federal employees.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After receiving questions from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> following the attack, the cyberattack protection company DDoS-Guard terminated its service to 8kun's hosting provider, VanwaTech. Speaking to <i>The Guardian</i>, one of DDoS-Guard's owners explained that the company had been providing their services to VanwaTech, not to 8kun directly, but that they "were not related to any political issues and don't want to be associated in any sense with customers hosting such toxic sites like QAnon/8chan".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cyberattack protection services were restored to 8kun when VanwaTech began using the American company FiberHub.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 27, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">select committee</a> investigating the storming of the Capitol demanded records from 8kun (alongside 14 other social media companies) going back to the spring of 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div> <p>Numerous controversies related to content posted on 8chan have arisen, to the extent that participation by individuals or companies in the website can itself cause controversy. On February 25, 2019, <a href="/wiki/THQ_Nordic" title="THQ Nordic">THQ Nordic</a> hosted an AMA (ask me anything) thread on the video games board of the website, /v/, <a href="/wiki/THQ_Nordic#Controversy" title="THQ Nordic">for which it later apologized</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gamergate">Gamergate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate (harassment campaign)</a></div> <p>On September 18, 2014, 8chan became entangled in the <a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a> harassment campaign after 4chan banned discussion of Gamergate,<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chen_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereupon 8chan became one of several hubs for Gamergate activity.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chen_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Buzz_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzz-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2015-01-13_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2015-01-13-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site was little-known prior to the controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 8chan's initial Gamergate-oriented board "/gg/" also gained attention after being compromised by members of the <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">internet troll</a> group <a href="/wiki/Gay_Nigger_Association_of_America" title="Gay Nigger Association of America">Gay Nigger Association of America</a>, forcing Gamergate activists to migrate to "/gamergate/". This replacement quickly became the site's second-most accessed board.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzz_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzz-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swatting_incidents_and_violent_threats">Swatting incidents and violent threats</h3></div> <p>In January 2015, the site was used as a base for <a href="/wiki/Swatting" title="Swatting">swatting</a> exploits in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby, British Columbia</a>, most of them tied to the victims' criticism of Gamergate and 8chan's association with it;<sup id="cite_ref-Mattise_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattise-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the attacks were coordinated on a <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">board</a> on the website called "/baphomet/".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_2015-01-13_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_2015-01-13-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the victims of a swatting attack said that she was singled out because she had followed someone on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalNews_2015-01-15_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalNews_2015-01-15-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 9, 2015, content on the "/baphomet/" subboard was wiped after <a href="/wiki/Doxxing" class="mw-redirect" title="Doxxing">personal information</a> of <a href="/wiki/Katherine_B._Forrest" title="Katherine B. Forrest">Katherine Forrest</a>, the presiding judge in the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)" title="Silk Road (marketplace)">Silk Road</a> case, had been posted there.<sup id="cite_ref-silkroad_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silkroad-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a post threatening a mass shooting against <a href="/wiki/Bethel_Park_High_School" title="Bethel Park High School">Bethel Park High School</a> was posted on 8chan; as a result, an 18-year-old individual was arrested and charged with one count of terroristic threats and one count of retaliation against a witness or victim.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child_pornography">Child pornography</h3></div> <p>Boards have been created to discuss topics such as <a href="/wiki/Child_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Child rape">child rape</a>. While the sharing of illegal content is against site rules, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i> wrote that boards do exist to share sexualized images of minors in provocative poses, and that some users of those boards do post links to explicit child pornography hosted elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked whether such boards were an inevitable result of free speech, Brennan responded: "Unfortunately, yes. I don't support the content on the boards you mentioned, but it is simply the cost of free speech and being the only active site to not impose more 'laws' than those that were passed in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-Howell2014_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2015, 8chan was blacklisted from <a href="/wiki/Google_Search" title="Google Search">Google Search</a> for what Google described as content constituting "suspected child abuse content".<sup id="cite_ref-ars-8chancensor_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-8chancensor-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign">Donald Trump presidential campaign</h3></div> <p>In July 2016, U.S. presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> tweeted an image of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> with a background of money and a six-pointed star which resembled the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a>, containing the message "Most corrupt candidate ever". The image had been posted to 8chan's /pol/ board as early as June 22, over a week before Trump's team tweeted it. A watermark on the image led to a Twitter account which had published many other overtly racist and antisemitic images.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="QAnon">QAnon</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></div> <p>8chan is the home of the discredited far-right <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon conspiracy theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-far-right_conspiracy_theory_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-far-right_conspiracy_theory-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2017, a <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> user that referred to himself as "Q" started gaining attention by promoting conspiracy theories about the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" title="Deep state in the United States">deep state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nymag_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nymag-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next month, citing security concerns, Q moved to 8chan and only posted there from then on, eventually leading to an international movement.<sup id="cite_ref-zadrozny_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> has retweeted QAnon hashtags on his Twitter feed.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 14, 2018, the initial group of Q followers on <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> were banned over their promotion of the theory.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They quickly regrouped into a new subreddit, which featured posts from Q and other anonymous posters on 8chan in a more reader-friendly format. The subreddit was banned<sup id="cite_ref-zadrozny_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a second time on September 12, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a flood of new users on the board, Q asked one of the website's owners, Ron Watkins, to upgrade the website's servers in order to accommodate all of the board's website traffic on September 19, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The movement has been linked with the <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate conspiracy theory</a>. The Q movement has also been linked to the hashtags #TheGreatAwakening and #WWG1WGA,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which stands for "where we go one, we go all"; it is also sometimes linked with the phrase "Follow the White Rabbit".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louisiana_Police's_antifa_list"><span id="Louisiana_Police.27s_antifa_list"></span>Louisiana Police's antifa list</h3></div> <p>In September 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_Police" title="Louisiana State Police">Louisiana State Police</a> were scrutinized for using a <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoax</a> list of personal information about supposed <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> activists originally posted on 8chan's politics board. The document, dubbed "full list of antifa.docx" by police officers, actually contained the names of several thousand people who signed <a href="/wiki/Online_petition" title="Online petition">online petitions</a> against then President Donald Trump. The State Police has refused to disclose the list, claiming it would "compromise" ongoing criminal investigations in which it expects arrests. A lawsuit against Louisiana State Police was filed on behalf of the record requester by Harvard lecturer and former public defender Thomas Frampton, alleging that the Police's refusal to release the list indicates that it actually believed the credibility of the hoax list and used it in investigations and litigations.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_shootings">2019 shootings</h3></div> <p>The perpetrators of three mass shootings, all in 2019, each used 8chan to spread their manifesto. As a result, there was increased pressure on those providing 8chan's Internet services to terminate their support,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_20190804-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to the services companies' withdrawal from providing CDN and domain registry, <a href="#August_2019_removal_from_clearnet">taking the website off the clearnet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Christchurch_mosque_shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></div> <p>Prior to attacks on two mosques in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a>, New Zealand, on March 15, 2019, the perpetrator, Brenton Harrison Tarrant, posted links to what was ultimately a 17-minute <a href="/wiki/Facebook_features" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook features">Facebook Live</a> video of the first attack on <a href="/wiki/Al_Noor_Mosque,_Christchurch" title="Al Noor Mosque, Christchurch">Al Noor Mosque</a> and his <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> manifesto <i>The Great Replacement</i> (named after <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">the French far-right conspiracy theory of the same name</a> by writer <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Camus" title="Renaud Camus">Renaud Camus</a>) detailing his <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">anti-Islamic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">anti-immigration</a> reasons for the attack. The shootings overall left 51 dead and 40 more injured.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some members of 8chan re-shared it and applauded the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 20, 2019, Australian telecom companies <a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optus" title="Optus">Optus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone (Australia)">Vodafone</a> denied millions of Australians access to the websites <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>, 8chan, <a href="/wiki/Zero_Hedge" title="Zero Hedge">Zero Hedge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LiveLeak" title="LiveLeak">LiveLeak</a> as a reaction to the Christchurch mosque shootings.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Zealand ISPs <a href="/wiki/Spark_New_Zealand" title="Spark New Zealand">Spark</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_NZ" title="One NZ">One NZ</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2degrees" title="2degrees">2degrees</a>, with a near monopoly of the broadband and mobile market share in New Zealand, also followed suit in blocking 4chan, 8chan, Zero Hedge, and LiveLeak for a number of weeks following the shootings, blocking 8chan and other similar websites at a DNS level in an attempt to prevent the proliferation of widely accessible content that was classified as objectionable by the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Censor_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Censor of New Zealand">Chief Censor of New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poway_synagogue_shooting">Poway synagogue shooting</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting" title="Poway synagogue shooting">Poway synagogue shooting</a></div> <p>John T. Earnest, the perpetrator of a shooting at a synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Poway,_California" title="Poway, California">Poway, California</a>, on April 27, 2019, and an <a href="/wiki/Escondido_mosque_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Escondido mosque fire">earlier arson attack</a> at a mosque in nearby <a href="/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California">Escondido</a> on March 25, had posted links to his <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> and his attempted livestream on 8chan, which Earnest also named as a place of radicalization for him.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to 8chan's Twitter, the shooter's post was removed nine minutes after its creation.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="El_Paso_shooting">El Paso shooting</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">2019 El Paso shooting</a></div> <p>Patrick Crusius, the suspect in a mass shooting at a <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> store in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a>, on August 3, 2019, allegedly posted a four-page <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalist</a> manifesto <i>The Inconvenient Truth</i> on 8chan less than an hour before the shooting began. 8chan moderators quickly removed the original post, though users continued to circulate links to this manifesto.<sup id="cite_ref-Matthew_Prince_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matthew_Prince-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/29px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/43px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/57px-Noun-technology.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DLive" title="DLive">DLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab (social network)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds (social network)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-faq-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faq_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faq_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faq_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrennan" class="citation web cs1">Brennan, Fredrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://null.net/faq.html">"FAQ"</a>. <i>null.net</i>. Infinitechan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=null.net&rft.atitle=FAQ&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Fredrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnull.net%2Ffaq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carrie_Wong" title="Julia Carrie Wong">Wong, Julia Carrie</a> (August 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/04/mass-shootings-el-paso-texas-dayton-ohio-8chan-far-right-website">"8chan: the far-right website linked to the rise in hate crimes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821023116/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/04/mass-shootings-el-paso-texas-dayton-ohio-8chan-far-right-website">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=8chan%3A+the+far-right+website+linked+to+the+rise+in+hate+crimes&rft.date=2019-08-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Julia+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2Faug%2F04%2Fmass-shootings-el-paso-texas-dayton-ohio-8chan-far-right-website&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_20190804-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_20190804_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoose2019" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roose" title="Kevin Roose">Roose, Kevin</a> (August 4, 2019). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/technology/8chan-shooting-manifesto.html">"8chan Is a Megaphone for Gunmen. 'Shut the Site Down,' Says Its Creator"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190805070853/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/04/technology/8chan-shooting-manifesto.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=8chan+Is+a+Megaphone+for+Gunmen.+%27Shut+the+Site+Down%2C%27+Says+Its+Creator.&rft.date=2019-08-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Roose&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F08%2F04%2Ftechnology%2F8chan-shooting-manifesto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMezzofioreO'Sullivan2019" class="citation news cs1">Mezzofiore, Gianluca; O'Sullivan, Donie (August 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/04/business/el-paso-shooting-8chan-biz/index.html">"El Paso shooting is at least the third atrocity linked to 8chan this year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820031158/https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/04/business/el-paso-shooting-8chan-biz/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+Paso+shooting+is+at+least+the+third+atrocity+linked+to+8chan+this+year&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.aulast=Mezzofiore&rft.aufirst=Gianluca&rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+Donie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F08%2F04%2Fbusiness%2Fel-paso-shooting-8chan-biz%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howell2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howell2014_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2014" class="citation web cs1">O'Neill, Patrick Howell (November 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/8chan-pedophiles-child-porn-gamergate/">"8chan, the central hive of Gamergate, is also an active pedophile network"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180526154936/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/8chan-pedophiles-child-porn-gamergate/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=8chan%2C+the+central+hive+of+Gamergate%2C+is+also+an+active+pedophile+network&rft.date=2014-11-17&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Patrick+Howell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2F8chan-pedophiles-child-porn-gamergate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashPost-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashPost_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewey2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Dewey_Rainwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Caitlin Dewey Rainwater">Dewey, Caitlin</a> (January 13, 2015). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/01/13/this-is-what-happens-when-you-create-an-online-community-without-any-rules/">"This is what happens when you create an online community without any rules"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150619093810/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/01/13/this-is-what-happens-when-you-create-an-online-community-without-any-rules/">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=This+is+what+happens+when+you+create+an+online+community+without+any+rules&rft.date=2015-01-13&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-intersect%2Fwp%2F2015%2F01%2F13%2Fthis-is-what-happens-when-you-create-an-online-community-without-any-rules%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ars-8chancensor-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ars-8chancensor_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ars-8chancensor_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachkovech2015" class="citation web cs1">Machkovech, Sam (August 14, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/08/8chan-hosted-content-disappears-from-google-searches/">"8chan-hosted content disappears from Google searches"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180607025904/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/08/8chan-hosted-content-disappears-from-google-searches/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=8chan-hosted+content+disappears+from+Google+searches&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft.aulast=Machkovech&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2015%2F08%2F8chan-hosted-content-disappears-from-google-searches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-far-right_conspiracy_theory-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-far-right_conspiracy_theory_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-far-right_conspiracy_theory_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuglielmi2020" class="citation journal cs1">Guglielmi, Giorgia (October 28, 2020). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=8chan+goes+dark+after+hardware+provider+discontinues+service&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Adi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F8%2F5%2F20754943%2F8chan-epik-offline-voxility-service-cutoff-hate-speech-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Defiant8chan-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Defiant8chan_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Defiant8chan_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarwell2019" class="citation news cs1">Harwell, Drew (August 5, 2019). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/08/05/defiant-chan-vowed-fight-saying-its-heartbeat-is-strong-then-tech-firm-knocked-it-offline/">"A defiant 8chan vowed to fight on, saying its 'heartbeat is strong.' Then a tech firm knocked it offline"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190806034040/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/08/05/defiant-chan-vowed-fight-saying-its-heartbeat-is-strong-then-tech-firm-knocked-it-offline/?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on August 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Interviewed by Sam Machkovech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151125135937/http://arstechnica.com/business/2015/03/full-transcript-ars-interviews-8chan-founder-fredrick-brennan/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostbin.com/paste/qt2ww">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Plaintext)</span> on December 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=qt2ww&rft.date=2015-12-19&rft.aulast=Moon&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghostbin.com%2Fpaste%2Fqt2ww&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Brennan, Fredrick</a> (January 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207185528/https://medium.com/@infinitechan/infinity-never-3d5f733af739#.dfm7b7te5">"Infinity Never"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@infinitechan/infinity-never-3d5f733af739#.dfm7b7te5">the original</a> on February 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infinity+Never&rft.date=2016-01-26&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Fredrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40infinitechan%2Finfinity-never-3d5f733af739%23.dfm7b7te5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Brennan, Fredrick</a> (July 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201214349/https://medium.com/@infinitechan/hotwheels-a-postmortem-9ea800d9227b">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hotwheels'—a postmortem"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@infinitechan/hotwheels-a-postmortem-9ea800d9227b">the original</a> on December 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Hotwheels%27%E2%80%94a+postmortem&rft.date=2016-07-04&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Fredrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40infinitechan%2Fhotwheels-a-postmortem-9ea800d9227b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matthew_Prince-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_Prince_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matthew_Prince_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2019" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Julia Carrie (August 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/04/mass-shootings-el-paso-texas-dayton-ohio-8chan-far-right-website">"8chan: the far-right website linked to the rise in hate crimes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190809180407/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/aug/04/mass-shootings-el-paso-texas-dayton-ohio-8chan-far-right-website">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Three attackers in six months allegedly posted their plans on the site in advance. In an exclusive interview, Silicon Valley CEO explains his 'moral obligation' to keep 8chan online</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=8chan%3A+the+far-right+website+linked+to+the+rise+in+hate+crimes&rft.date=2019-08-03&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Julia+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2Faug%2F04%2Fmass-shootings-el-paso-texas-dayton-ohio-8chan-far-right-website&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the_verge_20190804-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the_verge_20190804_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_verge_20190804_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2019" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Makena (August 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/4/20754310/cloudflare-8chan-fredrick-brennan-ddos-attack">"Cloudflare to revoke 8chan's service, opening the fringe website up for DDoS attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815084804/https://www.theverge.com/2019/8/4/20754310/cloudflare-8chan-fredrick-brennan-ddos-attack">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Cloudflare+to+revoke+8chan%27s+service%2C+opening+the+fringe+website+up+for+DDoS+attacks&rft.date=2019-08-04&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Makena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F8%2F4%2F20754310%2Fcloudflare-8chan-fredrick-brennan-ddos-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrince2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Prince" title="Matthew Prince">Prince, Matthew</a> (August 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/terminating-service-for-8chan/">"Terminating Service for 8Chan"</a>. <i>Cloudflare Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cloudflare+Blog&rft.atitle=Terminating+Service+for+8Chan&rft.date=2019-08-04&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.cloudflare.com%2Fterminating-service-for-8chan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer2019" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Christine (August 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/05/8chan-cloudflare-internet-services-pull-support/">"The internet is racing to cut ties with 8chan after another deadly shooting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190910062352/https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/05/8chan-cloudflare-internet-services-pull-support/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=The+internet+is+racing+to+cut+ties+with+8chan+after+another+deadly+shooting&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2019%2F08%2F05%2F8chan-cloudflare-internet-services-pull-support%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalter2019" class="citation web cs1">Salter, Jim (August 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/08/8chan-resurfaces-along-with-the-daily-stormer-and-a-nazi-site/">"8chan resurfaces, along with The Daily Stormer and another Nazi site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035954/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/08/8chan-resurfaces-along-with-the-daily-stormer-and-a-nazi-site/">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=8chan+resurfaces%2C+along+with+The+Daily+Stormer+and+another+Nazi+site&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft.aulast=Salter&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2019%2F08%2F8chan-resurfaces-along-with-the-daily-stormer-and-a-nazi-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBajak2019" class="citation news cs1">Bajak, Frank (August 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/d1a1ba8d3cf24202b5c45815b05c441d">"8chan owner heading to US as lawmakers seek answers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20191027004844/https://apnews.com/d1a1ba8d3cf24202b5c45815b05c441d">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=8chan+owner+heading+to+US+as+lawmakers+seek+answers&rft.date=2019-08-07&rft.aulast=Bajak&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fd1a1ba8d3cf24202b5c45815b05c441d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darkowl.com/blog/8chan-finds-new-home-on-dark-web">"8chan Activates "Emergency Bunker" on Dark Web"</a>. <i>DarkOwl</i>. August 6, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822062336/https://www.darkowl.com/blog/8chan-finds-new-home-on-dark-web">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DarkOwl&rft.atitle=8chan+Activates+%22Emergency+Bunker%22+on+Dark+Web&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkowl.com%2Fblog%2F8chan-finds-new-home-on-dark-web&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaulCulliford2019" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Katie; Culliford, Elizabeth (August 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-shooting-tech-idUSKCN1UX012">"8chan owner called before Congress, as latest host drops site"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190817014936/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-shooting-tech-idUSKCN1UX012">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=8chan+owner+called+before+Congress%2C+as+latest+host+drops+site&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.au=Culliford%2C+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-shooting-tech-idUSKCN1UX012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2019" class="citation web cs1">Gonzalez, Oscar (August 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/8chan-owner-says-site-will-stay-down-until-he-talks-with-congress/">"8chan owner says site will stay down until he talks with Congress"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190915105730/https://www.cnet.com/news/8chan-owner-says-site-will-stay-down-until-he-talks-with-congress/">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8chan+owner+says+site+will+stay+down+until+he+talks+with+Congress&rft.pub=CNET&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2F8chan-owner-says-site-will-stay-down-until-he-talks-with-congress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarwellMcLaughlin2019" class="citation news cs1">Harwell, Drew; McLaughlin, Timothy (September 12, 2019). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/09/12/helicopter-repairman-leader-internets-darkest-reaches-life-times-chan-owner-jim-watkins/">"From helicopter repairman to leader of the Internet's 'darkest reaches': The life and times of 8chan owner Jim Watkins"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190912203604/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/09/12/helicopter-repairman-leader-internets-darkest-reaches-life-times-chan-owner-jim-watkins/?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=From+helicopter+repairman+to+leader+of+the+Internet%27s+%27darkest+reaches%27%3A+The+life+and+times+of+8chan+owner+Jim+Watkins&rft.date=2019-09-12&rft.aulast=Harwell&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft.au=McLaughlin%2C+Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2019%2F09%2F12%2Fhelicopter-repairman-leader-internets-darkest-reaches-life-times-chan-owner-jim-watkins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8chan-Twitter-19OCT07-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8chan-Twitter-19OCT07_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF8chan2019" class="citation web cs1">8chan [@infinitechan] (October 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/infinitechan/status/1181054604097642496">"(Video)"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28Video%29&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.au=8chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Finfinitechan%2Fstatus%2F1181054604097642496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watkins-YouTube-19OCT07-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Watkins-YouTube-19OCT07_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatkins2019" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Watkins, Jim (October 7, 2019) [2019]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kvh7TyFcb2s"><i>8kun coming soon. HD</i></a> (Video) – via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8kun+coming+soon.+HD&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.aulast=Watkins&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DKvh7TyFcb2s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheDailyDot-19OCT08-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheDailyDot-19OCT08_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinez2019" class="citation news cs1">Martinez, Ignacio (October 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/8kun-8chan-rebrand/">"8chan is attempting to relaunch and rebrand—but it may already be doomed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191018192922/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/8kun-8chan-rebrand/">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=8chan+is+attempting+to+relaunch+and+rebrand%E2%80%94but+it+may+already+be+doomed&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2F8kun-8chan-rebrand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNET-19OCT09-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNET-19OCT09_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2019" class="citation news cs1">Gonzalez, Oscar (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/news/controversial-site-8chan-tries-to-return-under-8kun-name/">"Controversial site 8chan tries for a comeback under a new name"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015070449/https://www.cnet.com/news/controversial-site-8chan-tries-to-return-under-8kun-name/">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Controversial+site+8chan+tries+for+a+comeback+under+a+new+name&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Fnews%2Fcontroversial-site-8chan-tries-to-return-under-8kun-name%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice-19OCT09-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT09_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2019" class="citation news cs1">Gilbert, David (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/j5yb44/8chan-is-back-from-the-internet-grave-and-it-has-a-new-name">"8chan Is Back from the Internet Grave — and It Has a New Name"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010141624/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/j5yb44/8chan-is-back-from-the-internet-grave-and-it-has-a-new-name">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=8chan+Is+Back+from+the+Internet+Grave+%E2%80%94+and+It+Has+a+New+Name&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fj5yb44%2F8chan-is-back-from-the-internet-grave-and-it-has-a-new-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CTVNews-19OCT09-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CTVNews-19OCT09_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomos2019" class="citation news cs1">Somos, Christy (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/you-need-to-hang-together-owner-of-8chan-releases-video-as-site-attempts-to-get-back-online-1.4631540">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'You need to hang together': Owner of 8chan releases video as site attempts to get back online"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191012094036/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/you-need-to-hang-together-owner-of-8chan-releases-video-as-site-attempts-to-get-back-online-1.4631540">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27You+need+to+hang+together%27%3A+Owner+of+8chan+releases+video+as+site+attempts+to+get+back+online&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Somos&rft.aufirst=Christy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fyou-need-to-hang-together-owner-of-8chan-releases-video-as-site-attempts-to-get-back-online-1.4631540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8chan-Twitter-19OCT09-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8chan-Twitter-19OCT09_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF8chan2019" class="citation web cs1">8chan [@infinitechan] (October 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/infinitechan/status/1181796277392011265">"If you were previously a Board Owner on 8chan, please email us at admin@8kun.net with your shared secret if you are interested in migrating your board to 8kun"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+you+were+previously+a+Board+Owner+on+8chan%2C+please+email+us+at+admin%408kun.net+with+your+shared+secret+if+you+are+interested+in+migrating+your+board+to+8kun.&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.au=8chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Finfinitechan%2Fstatus%2F1181796277392011265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-1_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan,_Fredrick2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Brennan, Fredrick [@HW_BEAT_THAT]</a> (October 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/HW_BEAT_THAT/status/1181061635563122688">"In what world do they think that the media will see they rebranded to "8kun", and not see that as a transparent maneuver? In what world do they think domain hosts and providers will say, "oh, 8chan? No can do. But 8kun? You're hired!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+what+world+do+they+think+that+the+media+will+see+they+rebranded+to+%228kun%22%2C+and+not+see+that+as+a+transparent+maneuver%3F+In+what+world+do+they+think+domain+hosts+and+providers+will+say%2C+%22oh%2C+8chan%3F+No+can+do.+But+8kun%3F+You%27re+hired%21%22&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Fredrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FHW_BEAT_THAT%2Fstatus%2F1181061635563122688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brennan-Twitter-19OCT07-2_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan,_Fredrick2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Brennan, Fredrick [@HW_BEAT_THAT]</a> (October 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/HW_BEAT_THAT/status/1181131266793410561">"I don't want 8chan to come back. Mostly for personal reasons. I think its admins are terrible incompetent people. I have a vendetta with them. I'm not against other imageboards, only ones they run with names like 8chan. Honest enough?"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+don%27t+want+8chan+to+come+back.+Mostly+for+personal+reasons.+I+think+its+admins+are+terrible+incompetent+people.+I+have+a+vendetta+with+them.+I%27m+not+against+other+imageboards%2C+only+ones+they+run+with+names+like+8chan.+Honest+enough%3F&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Fredrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FHW_BEAT_THAT%2Fstatus%2F1181131266793410561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice-19OCT18-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vice-19OCT18_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2019" class="citation news cs1">Gilbert, David (October 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zmj8y4/inside-the-war-to-kill-off-8chan-and-crush-qanon">"Inside the War to Kill Off 8chan — and Crush QAnon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022084624/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zmj8y4/inside-the-war-to-kill-off-8chan-and-crush-qanon">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inside+the+War+to+Kill+Off+8chan+%E2%80%94+and+Crush+QAnon&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fzmj8y4%2Finside-the-war-to-kill-off-8chan-and-crush-qanon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebs2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Krebs" title="Brian Krebs">Krebs, Brian</a> (July 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/meet-the-worlds-biggest-bulletproof-hoster/">"Meet the World's Biggest 'Bulletproof' Hoster"</a>. <i>Krebs on Security</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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id="CITEREFAudureau2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Audureau, William (October 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2014/10/15/4chan-wizardchan-8chan-le-guide-des-forums-anonymes-les-plus-populaires-du-web_4505380_4408996.html">"4chan, wizardchan, 8chan... s'y retrouver dans la jungle des forums anonymes les plus populaires du Web"</a> [4chan, wizardchan, 8chan... find your way through the jungle of the most popular anonymous forums on the Web]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528194203/https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2014/10/15/4chan-wizardchan-8chan-le-guide-des-forums-anonymes-les-plus-populaires-du-web_4505380_4408996.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2019.</cite><span 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href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/josephbernstein/gamergates-headquarters-has-been-destroyed-by-trolls">"GamerGate's Headquarters Has Been Destroyed By Trolls"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417032357/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/josephbernstein/gamergates-headquarters-has-been-destroyed-by-trolls">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=GamerGate%27s+Headquarters+Has+Been+Destroyed+By+Trolls&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fjosephbernstein%2Fgamergates-headquarters-has-been-destroyed-by-trolls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_2015-01-13-54"><span 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/alex-jones/infowars-fully-embraces-storm-conspiracy-theory-called-new-pizzagate">the original</a> on October 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Infowars+fully+embraces+%27The+Storm%27%2C+a+conspiracy+theory+called+%22the+new+Pizzagate%22&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft.aulast=L%C3%B3pez+G.&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Falex-jones%2Finfowars-fully-embraces-storm-conspiracy-theory-called-new-pizzagate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2018" class="citation web cs1">Sommer, Will (January 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@willsommer/meet-the-storm-the-conspiracy-theory-taking-over-the-pro-trump-internet-3ec94bf7d8a3">"Meet "The Storm," the conspiracy theory taking over the pro-Trump internet"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190214043508/https://medium.com/@willsommer/meet-the-storm-the-conspiracy-theory-taking-over-the-pro-trump-internet-3ec94bf7d8a3">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2018</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Medium_(website)" title="Medium (website)">Medium</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+%22The+Storm%2C%22+the+conspiracy+theory+taking+over+the+pro-Trump+internet&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40willsommer%2Fmeet-the-storm-the-conspiracy-theory-taking-over-the-pro-trump-internet-3ec94bf7d8a3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommer2018" class="citation web cs1">Sommer, Will [@willsommer] (March 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/willsommer/status/974040645781291009">"Reddit has banned the main subreddit devoted to the right-wing "#QAnon" conspiracy theory popular on Infowars, and is apparently purging a bunch of users' accounts as wellpic.twitter.com/3EZvxbuVJH"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2018</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reddit+has+banned+the+main+subreddit+devoted+to+the+right-wing+%22%23QAnon%22+conspiracy+theory+popular+on+Infowars%2C+and+is+apparently+purging+a+bunch+of+users%27+accounts+as+wellpic.twitter.com%2F3EZvxbuVJH&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fwillsommer%2Fstatus%2F974040645781291009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWyrich2018" class="citation web cs1">Wyrich, Andrew (March 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/reddit-bans-r-cbts_stream/">"Reddit bans popular deep state conspiracy forum for 'inciting violence'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321062345/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/reddit-bans-r-cbts_stream/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Reddit+bans+popular+deep+state+conspiracy+forum+for+%27inciting+violence%27&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft.aulast=Wyrich&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2Freddit-bans-r-cbts_stream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothschild2018" class="citation web cs1">Rothschild, Mike (September 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/qanon-movement-reddit-ban-voat-facebook/">"QAnon Followers Have Limited Options After Reddit Ban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514161035/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/qanon-movement-reddit-ban-voat-facebook/">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=QAnon+Followers+Have+Limited+Options+After+Reddit+Ban&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2Fqanon-movement-reddit-ban-voat-facebook%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qanon.pub/?q=upgrade#2224">"Q"</a>. <i>qanon.pub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qanon.pub&rft.atitle=Q&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqanon.pub%2F%3Fq%3Dupgrade%232224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunleavy2019" class="citation news cs1">Dunleavy, Jerry (August 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/qanon-slogan-spoken-from-trump-rally-podium-as-fbi-warns-about-conspiracy-theory-related-violence">"QAnon slogan spoken from Trump rally podium as FBI warns about conspiracy theory-related violence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Examiner">The Washington Examiner</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=QAnon+slogan+spoken+from+Trump+rally+podium+as+FBI+warns+about+conspiracy+theory-related+violence&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=Dunleavy&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fnews%2Fqanon-slogan-spoken-from-trump-rally-podium-as-fbi-warns-about-conspiracy-theory-related-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamoureux2019" class="citation news cs1">Lamoureux, Mack (June 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/wjv7q5/one-of-canadas-more-prominent-politicians-is-sharing-qanon-youtubers">"One of Canada's More Prominent Politicians Is Sharing QAnon YouTubers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627175513/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/wjv7q5/one-of-canadas-more-prominent-politicians-is-sharing-qanon-youtubers">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=One+of+Canada%27s+More+Prominent+Politicians+Is+Sharing+QAnon+YouTubers&rft.date=2019-06-07&rft.aulast=Lamoureux&rft.aufirst=Mack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_ca%2Farticle%2Fwjv7q5%2Fone-of-canadas-more-prominent-politicians-is-sharing-qanon-youtubers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2017" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Tiffany (November 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/follow-the-white-rabbit-conspiracy-theory/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Follow the White Rabbit' is the most bonkers conspiracy theory you will ever read"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925123023/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/follow-the-white-rabbit-conspiracy-theory/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=%27Follow+the+White+Rabbit%27+is+the+most+bonkers+conspiracy+theory+you+will+ever+read&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Funclick%2Ffollow-the-white-rabbit-conspiracy-theory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCushing2018" class="citation web cs1">Cushing, Tim (September 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20180902/08580340566/louisiana-police-appear-to-be-using-hoax-antifa-list-created-8chan-to-open-criminal-investigations.shtml">"Louisiana Police Appear To Be Using A Hoax Antifa List Created By 8Chan To Open Criminal Investigations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Techdirt" title="Techdirt">Techdirt</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622004814/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20180902/08580340566/louisiana-police-appear-to-be-using-hoax-antifa-list-created-8chan-to-open-criminal-investigations.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Techdirt&rft.atitle=Louisiana+Police+Appear+To+Be+Using+A+Hoax+Antifa+List+Created+By+8Chan+To+Open+Criminal+Investigations&rft.date=2018-09-04&rft.aulast=Cushing&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techdirt.com%2Farticles%2F20180902%2F08580340566%2Flouisiana-police-appear-to-be-using-hoax-antifa-list-created-8chan-to-open-criminal-investigations.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2018" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Tom (September 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/louisiana-state-police-circulated-fake-antifa-members-list-taken-neo-nazi-1101268">"Louisiana State Police Circulated Fake Antifa Members List Taken from Neo-Nazi Websites: Lawsuit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616190615/https://www.newsweek.com/louisiana-state-police-circulated-fake-antifa-members-list-taken-neo-nazi-1101268">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Louisiana+State+Police+Circulated+Fake+Antifa+Members+List+Taken+from+Neo-Nazi+Websites%3A+Lawsuit&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Flouisiana-state-police-circulated-fake-antifa-members-list-taken-neo-nazi-1101268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgno.com/2018/08/30/lawsuit-claims-louisiana-state-police-has-antifa-roster-from-neo-nazi-site/">"Lawsuit claims Louisiana State Police has 'antifa' roster from Neo-Nazi site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WGNO" title="WGNO">WGNO</a>. August 30, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520041118/https://wgno.com/2018/08/30/lawsuit-claims-louisiana-state-police-has-antifa-roster-from-neo-nazi-site/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lawsuit+claims+Louisiana+State+Police+has+%27antifa%27+roster+from+Neo-Nazi+site&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgno.com%2F2018%2F08%2F30%2Flawsuit-claims-louisiana-state-police-has-antifa-roster-from-neo-nazi-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuttonMolloystaff_writers2019" class="citation news cs1">Sutton, Candace; Molloy, Shannon; staff writers (March 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/pacific/gunman-who-opened-fire-on-christchurch-mosque-addresses-attack-in-manifesto/news-story/70372a39f720697813607a9ec426a734">"Gunman's family in Australia called police after news of Christchurch massacre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News.com.au" title="News.com.au">news.com.au</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427163846/https://www.news.com.au/world/pacific/gunman-who-opened-fire-on-christchurch-mosque-addresses-attack-in-manifesto/news-story/70372a39f720697813607a9ec426a734">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=news.com.au&rft.atitle=Gunman%27s+family+in+Australia+called+police+after+news+of+Christchurch+massacre&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=Candace&rft.au=Molloy%2C+Shannon&rft.au=staff+writers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fpacific%2Fgunman-who-opened-fire-on-christchurch-mosque-addresses-attack-in-manifesto%2Fnews-story%2F70372a39f720697813607a9ec426a734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-McLayRamzyVictor2019" class="citation news cs1">Graham-McLay, Charlotte; Ramzy, Austin; Victor, Daniel (March 14, 2019). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/asia/christchurch-nz-shooting.html">"New Zealand Police Say Multiple Deaths in 2 Mosque Shootings in Christchurch"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190315042000/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/asia/christchurch-nz-shooting.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Zealand+Police+Say+Multiple+Deaths+in+2+Mosque+Shootings+in+Christchurch&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft.aulast=Graham-McLay&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.au=Ramzy%2C+Austin&rft.au=Victor%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchristchurch-nz-shooting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/asia/new-zealand-shooting-updates-christchurch.html">"Christchurch Shooting Updates: 40 Are Dead After 2 Mosques Are Hit"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 14, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190315085331/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/world/asia/new-zealand-shooting-updates-christchurch.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Christchurch+Shooting+Updates%3A+40+Are+Dead+After+2+Mosques+Are+Hit&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fnew-zealand-shooting-updates-christchurch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewster2019" class="citation web cs1">Brewster, Thomas (March 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2019/03/15/after-the-new-zealand-terror-attack-should-8chan-be-wiped-from-the-web/">"After The New Zealand Terror Attack, Should 8chan Be Wiped From The Web?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190316102413/https://www.forbes.com/">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=After+The+New+Zealand+Terror+Attack%2C+Should+8chan+Be+Wiped+From+The+Web%3F&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Brewster&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fthomasbrewster%2F2019%2F03%2F15%2Fafter-the-new-zealand-terror-attack-should-8chan-be-wiped-from-the-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan2019" class="citation news cs1">Brennan, David (March 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/christchurch-attack-video-australia-block-internet-isps-telstra-vodafone-1368174">"4chan, 8chan, LiveLeak and Others Blocked by Australian Internet Companies over Mosque Massacre Video"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522041759/https://www.newsweek.com/christchurch-attack-video-australia-block-internet-isps-telstra-vodafone-1368174">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=4chan%2C+8chan%2C+LiveLeak+and+Others+Blocked+by+Australian+Internet+Companies+over+Mosque+Massacre+Video&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fchristchurch-attack-video-australia-block-internet-isps-telstra-vodafone-1368174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodkin2019" class="citation web cs1">Brodkin, Jon (March 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2019/03/australian-and-nz-isps-blocked-dozens-of-sites-that-host-nz-shooting-video/">"4chan, 8chan blocked by Australian and NZ ISPs for hosting shooting video"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=4chan%2C+8chan+blocked+by+Australian+and+NZ+ISPs+for+hosting+shooting+video&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft.aulast=Brodkin&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2019%2F03%2Faustralian-and-nz-isps-blocked-dozens-of-sites-that-host-nz-shooting-video%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsBlankstein2019" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Ben; Blankstein, Andrew (April 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/us-news/anti-semitic-open-letter-online-under-chabad-synagogue-n999211">"Anti-Semitic open letter posted online under name of Chabad synagogue shooting suspect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Anti-Semitic+open+letter+posted+online+under+name+of+Chabad+synagogue+shooting+suspect&rft.date=2019-04-27&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Blankstein%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fus-news%2Fanti-semitic-open-letter-online-under-chabad-synagogue-n999211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF8chan_(8ch.net)2019" class="citation web cs1">8chan (8ch.net) [@infinitechan] (April 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/infinitechan/status/1122494322283167745">"The Poway shooter's post on 8chan was taken down NINE minutes after creation. There are only screencaps available and no archives exist since the post was deleted so quickly. The loudest groups publicizing this crime and giving attention to this CRIMINAL are the fake-news media"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Poway+shooter%27s+post+on+8chan+was+taken+down+NINE+minutes+after+creation.+There+are+only+screencaps+available+and+no+archives+exist+since+the+post+was+deleted+so+quickly.+The+loudest+groups+publicizing+this+crime+and+giving+attention+to+this+CRIMINAL+are+the+fake-news+media.&rft.date=2019-04-28&rft.au=8chan+%288ch.net%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Finfinitechan%2Fstatus%2F1122494322283167745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Evans, Robert</a> (August 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2019/08/04/the-el-paso-shooting-and-the-gamification-of-terror/">"The El Paso Shooting and the Gamification of Terror"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822095544/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/americas/2019/08/04/the-el-paso-shooting-and-the-gamification-of-terror/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+El+Paso+Shooting+and+the+Gamification+of+Terror&rft.pub=Bellingcat&rft.date=2019-08-04&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellingcat.com%2Fnews%2Famericas%2F2019%2F08%2F04%2Fthe-el-paso-shooting-and-the-gamification-of-terror%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A8chan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogananda_Pittman" title="Yogananda Pittman">Yogananda Pittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_violent_incidents_at_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Timeline of violent incidents at the United States Capitol">Timeline of prior security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_violence_ahead_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Predictions of violence ahead of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Predictions of violence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements by Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Donald_Trump_and_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism">Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Involved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Bobb" title="Christina Bobb">Christina Bobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_diGenova" title="Joseph diGenova">Joseph diGenova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">John McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleta_Mitchell" title="Cleta Mitchell">Cleta Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Toensing" title="Victoria Toensing">Victoria Toensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Troupis" title="Jim Troupis">Jim Troupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline of attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">killing of Ashli Babbitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Death of Brian Sicknick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Rhodes" title="Stewart Rhodes">Stewart Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Meggs" title="Kelly Meggs">Kelly Meggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Minuta" title="Roberto Minuta">Roberto Minuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Marie_Watkins" title="Jessica Marie Watkins">Jessica Marie Watkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couy_Griffin" title="Couy Griffin">Couy Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hostetter" title="Alan Hostetter">Alan Hostetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Johnson" title="Adam Christian Johnson">Adam Christian Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnston" title="Jay Johnston">Jay Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kicinski" title="Carol Kicinski">Carol Kicinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_James_Lyons" title="Kevin James Lyons">Kevin James Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mastriano" title="Doug Mastriano">Doug Mastriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Neumann" title="Evan Neumann">Evan Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Powell" title="Rachel Powell">Rachel Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Chaya "Libs of TikTok" Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reffitt" title="Guy Reffitt">Guy Reffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">Dana Rohrabacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Samsel" title="Ryan Samsel">Ryan Samsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sandlin" title="Ronald Sandlin">Ronald Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Seefried" title="Kevin Seefried">Kevin Seefried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Stager" title="Peter Francis Stager">Peter Francis Stager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WalkAway_campaign" title="WalkAway campaign">Brandon Straka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Worrell" title="Christopher John Worrell">Christopher John Worrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 U.S. inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">Companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li>Reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Suicides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_J6_rally" title="Justice for J6 rally">Justice for J6 rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Barnette" title="Kathy Barnette">Kathy Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Rage:_How_Trump_Supporters_Took_the_U.S._Capitol" title="Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol">Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Hours_at_the_Capitol" title="Four Hours at the Capitol">Four Hours at the Capitol</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Place_Rules" title="This Place Rules">This Place Rules</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)" title="Justice for All (song)">"Justice for All"</a> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_Foretold" title="A Storm Foretold">A Storm Foretold</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_(2024_film)" title="The Sixth (2024 film)">The Sixth</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_FBI_field_office_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati FBI field office attack">Cincinnati FBI field office attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alt-right" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alt-right_footer" title="Template talk:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy <br />theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexual_agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederate" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Confederate">Neo-Confederate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Twitter under Elon Musk</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Deus_vult" title="Deus vult">Deus vult</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It's okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Portland_train_attack" title="2017 Portland train attack">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition<br />and<br />criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alt-America:_The_Rise_of_the_Radical_Right_in_the_Age_of_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt-America: The Rise of the Radical Right in the Age of Trump">Alt-America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culture_Warlords" title="Culture Warlords">Culture Warlords</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feels_Good_Man" title="Feels Good Man">Feels Good Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Speak_German" title="I Don't Speak German">I Don't Speak German</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Came_From_Something_Awful" class="mw-redirect" title="It Came From Something Awful">It Came From Something Awful</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_All_Normies" title="Kill All Normies">Kill All Normies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Right:_Meeting_the_Enemy" title="White Right: Meeting the Enemy">White Right: Meeting the Enemy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christchurch_mosque_shootings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Template:Christchurch mosque shootings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Template talk:Christchurch mosque shootings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christchurch mosque shootings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christchurch_mosque_shootings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings#Events" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings#Perpetrator" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Brenton Tarrant</a> (perpetrator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coroner%27s_inquiry_into_the_Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Coroner's inquiry into the Christchurch mosque shootings">Coroner's inquiry into the Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_v_Brenton_Harrison_Tarrant" title="The Queen v Brenton Harrison Tarrant">The Queen v Brenton Harrison Tarrant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Copycat_crimes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Christchurch_mosque_shootings_copycat_crimes" title="Category:Christchurch mosque shootings copycat crimes">Copycat crimes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting#Escondido_mosque_fire" title="Poway synagogue shooting">Escondido</a> (March 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting" title="Poway synagogue shooting">Poway</a> (April 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_Walmart_shooting" title="2019 El Paso Walmart shooting">El Paso</a> (August 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6rum_mosque_shooting" title="Bærum mosque shooting">Bærum</a> (August 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_synagogue_shooting" title="Halle synagogue shooting">Halle</a> (October 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_London,_Ontario_truck_attack" title="2021 London, Ontario truck attack">London</a> (June 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_mosque_attacks_plot" title="Singapore mosque attacks plot">Singapore</a> (March 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esl%C3%B6v_school_stabbing" title="Eslöv school stabbing">Eslöv</a> (August 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo</a> (May 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Bratislava_shooting" title="2022 Bratislava shooting">Bratislava</a> (October 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_nightclub_shooting" title="Colorado Springs nightclub shooting">Colorado Springs</a> (November 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Jacksonville_shooting" title="2023 Jacksonville shooting">Jacksonville</a> (August 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_Call_to_Action_Summit" title="Christchurch Call to Action Summit">Christchurch Call to Action Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arms_(Prohibited_Firearms,_Magazines,_and_Parts)_Amendment_Act_2019" title="Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019">Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_To_Combat_Islamophobia" title="International Day To Combat Islamophobia">International Day To Combat Islamophobia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Noor_Mosque,_Christchurch" title="Al Noor Mosque, Christchurch">Al Noor Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwood_Islamic_Centre" title="Linwood Islamic Centre">Linwood Islamic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atta_Elayyan" title="Atta Elayyan">Atta Elayyan</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks">2011 Norway attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Stockholm_truck_attack" title="2017 Stockholm truck attack">2017 Stockholm truck attack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Arps" title="Philip Arps">Philip Arps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_terrorism_in_Australia" title="Far-right terrorism in Australia">Far-right terrorism in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement_conspiracy_theory" title="Great Replacement conspiracy theory">Great Replacement conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_New_Zealand" title="Gun law in New Zealand">Gun law in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">Right-wing terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sivell" title="Richard Sivell">Richard Sivell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Serbia Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gamergate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Template:Gamergate (harassment campaign)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Template talk:Gamergate (harassment campaign)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gamergate (harassment campaign)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gamergate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Override_Network" title="Crash Override Network">Crash Override Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fine_Young_Capitalists" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fine Young Capitalists">The Fine Young Capitalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Abuse_Prevention_Initiative" title="Online Abuse Prevention Initiative">Online Abuse Prevention Initiative</a> (OAPI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Quinn" title="Zoë Quinn">Zoë Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brianna_Wu" title="Brianna Wu">Brianna Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Sarkeesian" title="Anita Sarkeesian">Anita Sarkeesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Baldwin" title="Adam Baldwin">Adam Baldwin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Override_(book)" title="Crash Override (book)"><i>Crash Override</i></a> (book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tor_onion_services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tor_onion_services" title="Template:Tor onion services"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tor_onion_services" title="Template talk:Tor onion services"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tor_onion_services" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tor onion services"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tor_onion_services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Onion_services" title="Tor (network)">Tor onion services</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tor_onion_services" title="List of Tor onion services">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tor_onion_services" title="Category:Tor onion services">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Search_engine" title="Search engine">Search engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmia" title="Ahmia">Ahmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Search" title="Brave Search">Brave Search</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo" title="DuckDuckGo">DuckDuckGo</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliqz" title="Cliqz">Cliqz</a>*</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grams_(search)" title="Grams (search)">Grams</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaGer" title="MetaGer">MetaGer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Searx" title="Searx">Searx</a>*</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/News" title="News">News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_Time_TV" title="Current Time TV">Current Time TV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darknetlive" title="Darknetlive">Darknetlive</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DeepDotWeb" title="DeepDotWeb">DeepDotWeb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indymedia" title="Indymedia">Independent Media Center</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">File storage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/File_sharing" title="File sharing">file sharing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BTDigg" title="BTDigg">BTDigg</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Hosting" title="Freedom Hosting">Freedom Hosting</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Haven_Project" title="Free Haven Project">Free Haven Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/KickassTorrents" title="KickassTorrents">KickassTorrents</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_provider" title="Mailbox provider">Email</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitmessage" title="Bitmessage">Bitmessage.ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briar_(software)" title="Briar (software)">Briar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keybase" title="Keybase">Keybase</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton_Mail" title="Proton Mail">Proton Mail</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riseup" title="Riseup">Riseup</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Mail" title="Tor Mail">Tor Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TorChat" title="TorChat">TorChat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">Social media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">forums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">8chan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark0de" title="Dark0de">Dark0de</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dread_(forum)" title="Dread (forum)">Dread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_onion_address" title="Facebook onion address"> Facebook</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HackBB" title="HackBB">HackBB</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_(forum)" title="The Hub (forum)">The Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwi_Farms" title="Kiwi Farms">Kiwi Farms</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Wiki" title="The Hidden Wiki">The Hidden Wiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blockchain.com" title="Blockchain.com">Blockchain.com</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grams_(search)#Helix" title="Grams (search)">Helix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Darknet_market" title="Darknet market">Darknet markets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agora_(online_marketplace)" title="Agora (online marketplace)">Agora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/AlphaBay" title="AlphaBay">AlphaBay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantis_(market)" title="Atlantis (market)">Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archetyp_Market" title="Archetyp Market">Archetyp</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Market_Reloaded" title="Black Market Reloaded">Black Market Reloaded</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dream_Market" title="Dream Market">Dream Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(marketplace)" title="Evolution (marketplace)">Evolution</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer%27s_Market" title="The Farmer's Market">The Farmer's Market</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(market)" title="Hansa (market)">Hansa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_Market" title="Hydra Market">Hydra Market</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sheep_Marketplace" title="Sheep Marketplace">Sheep Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silk_Road_(marketplace)" title="Silk Road (marketplace)">Silk Road</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TheRealDeal" title="TheRealDeal">TheRealDeal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Anonymous_Marketplace" title="Russian Anonymous Marketplace">Russian Anonymous Marketplace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tor_Carding_Forum" title="Tor Carding Forum">Tor Carding Forum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utopia_(marketplace)" title="Utopia (marketplace)">Utopia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_Market" title="White House Market">White House Market</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">Document archives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doxbin_(darknet)" title="Doxbin (darknet)">Doxbin (darknet)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library">Z-Library</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">Nonprofit organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation" title="Freedom of the Press Foundation">Freedom of the Press Foundation</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Line_Defenders" title="Front Line Defenders">Front Line Defenders</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Quadrature_du_Net" title="La Quadrature du Net">La Quadrature du Net</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privacy_International" title="Privacy International">Privacy International</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecomix" title="Telecomix">Telecomix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Whistleblowing" title="Whistleblowing">Whistleblowing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_Denial_of_Secrets" title="Distributed Denial of Secrets">Distributed Denial of Secrets</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Whistleblowing_Press#Filtrala" title="Associated Whistleblowing Press">Filtrala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobaLeaks" title="GlobaLeaks">GlobaLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Whistleblowing_Press#Ljost" title="Associated Whistleblowing Press">Ljost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaat#Nawaatleaks" title="Nawaat">NawaatLeaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SecureDrop" title="SecureDrop">SecureDrop</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Action_League#WildLeaks_Project" title="Elephant Action League">WildLeaks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boystown_(website)" title="Boystown (website)">Boystown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Childs_Play_(website)" title="Childs Play (website)">Childs Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lolita_City" title="Lolita City">Lolita City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playpen_(website)" title="Playpen (website)">Playpen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornhub" title="Pornhub">Pornhub</a>*</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Video_case" title="Welcome to Video case">Welcome to Video</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1.1.1.1" title="1.1.1.1">1.1.1.1</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEF_CON" title="DEF CON">DEF CON</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Droid" title="F-Droid">F-Droid</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailpile" title="Mailpile">Mailpile</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullvad" title="Mullvad">Mullvad</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Njalla" title="Njalla">Njalla</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnionShare" title="OnionShare">OnionShare</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terms_of_Service;_Didn%27t_Read" title="Terms of Service; Didn't Read">Terms of Service; Didn't Read</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sites in <i>italics</i> are now offline or discontinued (not counting ambiguously <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> sites). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(network)#Onion_services" title="Tor (network)">Tor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion domain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor2web" title="Tor2web">Tor2web</a></li> <li> *Maintains additional presence on the surface web </li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8chan&oldid=1257874509">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8chan&oldid=1257874509</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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