CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="is" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Holland - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )iswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmyt","wgMonthNames":["","janúar","febrúar","mars","apríl","maí","júní","júlí","ágúst","september","október","nóvember","desember"],"wgRequestId":"963e6494-3edf-40bd-b9e0-77367fe8e9f6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Holland","wgTitle":"Holland","wgCurRevisionId":1901196,"wgRevisionId":1901196,"wgArticleId":4097,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Síður sem nota JsonConfig","Holland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"is","wgPageContentLanguage":"is","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Holland","wgRelevantArticleId":4097,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"is","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"is"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":52.333333333333336,"lon":5.5},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q55","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.graabot":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=ext.gadget.graabot&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=is&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/1200px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1009"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/800px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="673"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/640px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="538"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Holland - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Breyta" href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (is)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//is.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.is"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-streymi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Holland rootpage-Holland skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Fara í innihald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Aðalvalmynd" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aðalvalmynd" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aðalvalmynd</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aðalvalmynd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður."><span>Hjálp</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Holland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Holland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Taka þátt</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Holland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Holland" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Heiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Upphaf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upphaf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Upphaf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upphaf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habsborg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habsborg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Habsborg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habsborg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-80_ára_stríðið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#80_ára_stríðið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>80 ára stríðið</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-80_ára_stríðið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gullaldarárin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gullaldarárin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Gullaldarárin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gullaldarárin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franski_tíminn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franski_tíminn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Franski tíminn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franski_tíminn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holland_fram_að_heimstyrjöldinni_síðari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holland_fram_að_heimstyrjöldinni_síðari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Holland fram að heimstyrjöldinni síðari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holland_fram_að_heimstyrjöldinni_síðari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stríð_og_herseta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stríð_og_herseta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Stríð og herseta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stríð_og_herseta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nútíma_Holland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nútíma_Holland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Nútíma Holland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nútíma_Holland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Landfræði</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Landfræði undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Borgir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Borgir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borgir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ár_og_fljót" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ár_og_fljót"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ár og fljót</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ár_og_fljót-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vötn_og_lón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vötn_og_lón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Vötn og lón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vötn_og_lón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eyjaklasar_og_eyjar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eyjaklasar_og_eyjar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Eyjaklasar og eyjar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eyjaklasar_og_eyjar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nýlendur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nýlendur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Nýlendur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nýlendur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stjórnmál</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Stjórnmál undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Þjóðfáni_og_skjaldarmerki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þjóðfáni_og_skjaldarmerki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Þjóðfáni og skjaldarmerki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þjóðfáni_og_skjaldarmerki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Stjórn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Her" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Her"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Her</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Her-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Höfuðborg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Höfuðborg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Höfuðborg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Höfuðborg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fylki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fylki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Fylki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fylki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagslíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagslíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Efnahagslíf</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Efnahagslíf undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gjaldmiðill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gjaldmiðill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gjaldmiðill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gjaldmiðill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íbúar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íbúar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Íbúar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Íbúar undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tungumál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tungumál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tungumál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tungumál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Menning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Menning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Menning undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Menning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vísindi_og_listir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vísindi_og_listir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Vísindi og listir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vísindi_og_listir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íþróttir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íþróttir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Íþróttir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Íþróttir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matargerð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matargerð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Matargerð</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matargerð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helgidagar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helgidagar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Helgidagar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helgidagar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Efnisyfirlit" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 287 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-287" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">287 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Недерланд" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanda" title="Blanda – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Blanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኔዘርላንድ – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0erland" title="Niðerland – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niðerland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedelan" title="Nedelan – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Nedelan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هولندا – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܗܘܠܢܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="هولاندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هولاندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="نيديرلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيديرلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নেদাৰলেণ্ড – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেদাৰলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Países Baxos – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Países Baxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гьоланд – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьоланд" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda" title="Nederlanda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nederlanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynacha_Jach%27a_Markanaka" title="Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هولند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderland%C4%81" title="Nīderlandā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nīderlandā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolanda" title="Bolanda – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрланды – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нідэрланды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідэрлянды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нідэрлянды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welanda" title="Welanda – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Welanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नीदरलैंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neselan" title="Neselan – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Neselan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="နယ်တာလန်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နယ်တာလန်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8" title="নেদারল্যান্ডস – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ডস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧོ་ལན། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧོ་ལན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="নেদারল্যান্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেদারল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Izelvroioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolanda" title="Bolanda – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%89" title="ᨅᨒᨉ – búgíska" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨒᨉ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="búgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Països Baixos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng" title="Hò̤-làng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hò̤-làng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Нидерландаш – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нидерландаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olandres" title="Olandres – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Olandres" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%82" title="ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – sjeyen" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="sjeyen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ھۆڵەندا – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk" title="Felemenk – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Felemenk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemsko" title="Nizozemsko – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9derlandzk%C3%B4" title="Néderlandzkô – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Néderlandzkô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%EA%99%91" title="Нидєрландꙑ – kirkjuslavneska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нидєрландꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkjuslavneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Yr Iseldiroedd – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Iseldiroedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozemska" title="Nižozemska – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nižozemska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेदरल्यान्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेदरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%AA" title="ނެދަލޭންޑު – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނެދަލޭންޑު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ནེ་དར་ལེནཌསི་ – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནེ་དར་ལེནཌསི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδία – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ul%C3%A0nda" title="Ulànda – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulànda" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Países Bajos – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Países Bajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herbehereak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisis_Baxus" title="Paisis Baxus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Paisis Baxus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلند – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holannda" title="Holannda – fúla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Holannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fúla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alankomaat" title="Alankomaat – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alankomaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oladi" title="Oladi – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Oladi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0urlond" title="Niðurlond – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niðurlond" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays-Bas_(pays_constitutif)" title="Pays-Bas (pays constitutif) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays-Bas (pays constitutif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederl%C3%B6nje" title="Neederlönje – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neederlönje" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AEs_Bas" title="Paîs Bas – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Paîs Bas" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederlân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%8Dsilt%C3%ADr" title="An Ísiltír – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ísiltír" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland – gagás" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagás" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_T%C3%ACrean_%C3%8Csle" title="Na Tìrean Ìsle – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Tìrean Ìsle" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ngu%C3%A9ra_Yv%C3%BDi" title="Tetãnguéra Yvýi – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãnguéra Yvýi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेदरलँड्स" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanta" title="Walanta – gorontaló" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Walanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontaló" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="નેધરલેંડ – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેધરલેંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87heer_Injil" title="Yn Çheer Injil – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çheer Injil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holand" title="Holand – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Holand" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-l%C3%A0n" title="Hò-làn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-làn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekelana" title="Nekelana – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nekelana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="הולנד – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नीदरलैण्ड – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीदरलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Netherlands" title="The Netherlands – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="The Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozemska" title="Nižozemska – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižozemska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyiba" title="Peyiba – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peyiba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandia" title="Hollandia – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hollandia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նիդերլանդներ – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիդերլանդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Նիտըրլենտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիտըրլենտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais_Basse" title="Pais Basse – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pais Basse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Голланди – ingús" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Голланди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paesi Bassi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="オランダ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedalanz" title="Nedalanz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nedalanz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nederland" title="nederland – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nederland" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნიდერლანდები – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიდერლანდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Niderlandiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timura_n_Wadda" title="Timura n Wadda – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timura n Wadda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="ЩӀылъабжьэхэр – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЩӀылъабжьэхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyibaa" title="Peyibaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peyibaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pays-Bas" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balando" title="Balando – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Balando" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netharandi" title="Netharandi – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Netharandi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ហុល្លង់ – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហុល្លង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆದರ್‍ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C" title="네덜란드 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Недерланд – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Недерланд" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нидерландла – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Нидерландла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neddel%C3%A4ng" title="Neddeläng – kölníska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Neddeläng" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holenda" title="Holenda – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Holenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Нидерландъяс – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нидерландъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldiryow" title="Iseldiryow – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iseldiryow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nederlandia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paizes_Bashos" title="Paizes Bashos – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Paizes Bashos" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нидерландру – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Нидерландру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нидерландар – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нидерландар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixi_Basci" title="Paixi Basci – lígúríska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Paixi Basci" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paejes_Basc" title="Paejes Basc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Paejes Basc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paes_Bass" title="Paes Bass – lombardíska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paes Bass" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂຮນລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nyderlandai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandeja" title="Nīderlandeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Nīderlandeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlande" title="Nīderlande – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlande" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2l%C3%A2ndh%C3%A2" title="Bâlândhâ – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bâlândhâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landa" title="Landa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Landa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82" title="Недерлантт – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Недерлантт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нидерланды – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Drana" title="Hōrana – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balando" title="Balando – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Balando" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандија – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നെതർലന്റ്സ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെതർലന്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%81" title="ꯅꯦꯊꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯊꯔꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलँड्स – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेदरलँड्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADzes_Baixos" title="Paízes Baixos – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paízes Baixos" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နယ်သာလန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нидерландонь Мастор – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Нидерландонь Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="هلند – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulanna" title="Ulanna – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ulanna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedderlannen_(Europa)" title="Nedderlannen (Europa) – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nedderlannen (Europa)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlaand" title="Nederlaand – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nederlaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नेदरल्यान्ड – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेदरल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="नेदरल्यान्द्स् – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेदरल्यान्द्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda – nías" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Belanda" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nías" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlande" title="Nederlande – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nederlande" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_Bas" title="Pays Bas – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pays Bas" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – norðursótó" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="norðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsin_Bikee%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsin Bikeeʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – nýanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nýanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Païses Basses" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alangomuat" title="Alangomuat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alangomuat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neezerlaandi" title="Neezerlaandi – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neezerlaandi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Нидерландтæ – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нидерландтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%C3%A1nda" title="Olánda – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Olánda" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerlandia" title="Neerlandia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neerlandia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulanda" title="Hulanda – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hulanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-Pa%C3%AFs" title="Bas-Païs – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bas-Païs" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" title="Niederlande – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="नेदरलैंड्स – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेदरलैंड्स" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandia_(Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Niderland%C3%B3w)" title="Holandia (Królestwo Niderlandów) – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Holandia (Królestwo Niderlandów)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais_Bass" title="Pais Bass – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pais Bass" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیدرلینڈز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ολλανδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89" title="هالنډ – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هالنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Países Baixos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurinsuyu" title="Hurinsuyu – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hurinsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajais_Bass" title="Pajais Bass – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pajais Bass" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țările de Jos" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj%C3%A8sere_Vasce" title="Pajèsere Vasce – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pajèsere Vasce" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нидерланды – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нидерланды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Нідерланды – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нідерланды" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuholandi" title="Ubuholandi – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuholandi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="नेदर्लेण्ड्देशः – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेदर्लेण्ड्देशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisos_B%C3%A0scios" title="Paisos Bàscios – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paisos Bàscios" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisi_Vasci" title="Paisi Vasci – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Paisi Vasci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B2" title="نيدرلينڊز – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيدرلينڊز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuolleeatnamat" title="Vuolleeatnamat – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuolleeatnamat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼႄႇတႃႇလႅၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="නෙදර්ලන්තය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙදර්ලන්තය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holandsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netalani" title="Netalani – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Netalani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%C3%A1l%C3%A1d%C3%A2hen%C3%A2meh" title="Vuáládâhenâmeh – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vuáládâhenâmeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holandi" title="Holandi – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Holandi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holanda" title="Holanda – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Holanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Холандија – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холандија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrakondre" title="Bakrakondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bakrakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDashi" title="IDashi – svatí" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IDashi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4lan%C3%AA" title="Hôlanê – suðursótó" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Hôlanê" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="suðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlounde" title="Niederlounde – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Niederlounde" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Walanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nederländerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uholanzi" title="Uholanzi – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uholanzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="நெதர்லாந்து – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெதர்லாந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెదర్లాండ్స్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెదర్లాండ్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olanda" title="Olanda – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Olanda" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҳоланд – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳоланд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์ – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนเธอร์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ኔዘርላንድ – tígrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኔዘርላንድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tígrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandi%C3%BDa" title="Niderlandiýa – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Niderlandiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland" title="Niderland – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Niderland" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dlani" title="Hōlani – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Hōlani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holan" title="Holan – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Holan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hollanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нидерланд" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گوللاندىيە – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گوللاندىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Нідерланди – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нідерланди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیدرلینڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niderlandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paezi_Basi" title="Paezi Basi – feneyska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Paezi Basi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="feneyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamad" title="Alamad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alamad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Hà Lan – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland" title="Holland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Holland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned%C3%A4n" title="Nedän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nedän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_Payis" title="Bas Payis – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bas Payis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandes" title="Nederlandes – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nederlandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaand" title="Olaand – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Olaand" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="尼德兰 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼德兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENetherlands" title="ENetherlands – sósa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ENetherlands" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="sósa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნიდერლანდეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიდერლანდეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="האלאנד – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%B9%CC%81d%C3%A1l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Nẹ́dálándì – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nẹ́dálándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hozlanz" title="Hozlanz – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hozlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nederland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ – staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-l%C3%A2n" title="Hô-lân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-lân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" title="荷蘭 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands – súlú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Netherlands" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="súlú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:Holland" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holland"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Holland"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/Holland" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/Holland" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&oldid=1901196" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=Holland&id=1901196&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolland"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHolland"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Holland"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=Holland&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nederland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Bauganet_jar%C3%B0ar" title="Bauganet jarðar">Hnit</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1849114">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=is&pagename=Holland&params=52_20_00_N_05_30_00_E_region:NL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu"><span class="latitude">52°20′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°30′00″A</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu">52.33333°N 5.50000°A</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.33333; 5.50000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1849114">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=is&pagename=Holland&params=52_20_00_N_05_30_00_E_region:NL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu"><span class="latitude">52°20′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">05°30′00″A</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, loftmyndir og önnur gögn fyrir þessa staðsetningu">52.33333°N 5.50000°A</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.33333; 5.50000</span></span></span></a></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1751635">.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><b>Holland</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><i>Nederland</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px solid #BBBBBB;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Hollands"><img alt="Fáni Hollands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Hollands"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Hollands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/120px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/250px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Hollands" title="Fáni Hollands">Fáni</a> </small> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skjaldarmerki_Hollands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skjaldarmerki Hollands (síða er ekki enn til)">Skjaldarmerki</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6ror%C3%B0" title="Kjörorð">Kjörorð</a>:</b><br />Je maintiendrai <small>(<a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a>)</small><br /><small>Ég mun standa fast</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>:</b><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Het_Wilhelmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Het Wilhelmus (síða er ekki enn til)">Het Wilhelmus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; color:inherit; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:EU-Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Hollands"><img alt="Staðsetning Hollands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/250px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/375px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/500px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska">hollenska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingbundin_konungsstj%C3%B3rn" title="Þingbundin konungsstjórn">Þingbundin konungsstjórn</a> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollenska_konungd%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollenska konungdæmið">Konungur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_Alexander_Hollandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur Alexander Hollandskonungur">Vilhjálmur Alexander</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Hollands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsætisráðherra Hollands (síða er ekki enn til)">Forsætisráðherra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Sjálfstæði">Sjálfstæði</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data">frá Spáni </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Yfirlýst</td> <td>26. júlí 1581  </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Viðurkennt</td> <td>30. janúar 1648  </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a></b><br /> • Samtals<br /> • Vatn (%) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_og_%C3%BAtliggjandi_yfirr%C3%A1%C3%B0asv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_eftir_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0" title="Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð">134. sæti</a><br />41.543 km²<br />18,41 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a></b><br /> • Samtals (2023)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_mannfj%C3%B6lda" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir mannfjölda">67. sæti</a><br />17.896.000<br />423/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">VLF</a></b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður">KMJ</a></b>) </td> <td class="infobox-data">áætl. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Samtals</td> <td>1.055 millj. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjadalur" title="Bandaríkjadalur">dala</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu (KMJ)">27. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Á mann</td> <td>60.461 dalir (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_%C3%A1_mann_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu á mann (KMJ)">11. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">VÞL</a></b> (2019) </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 0.944 (<a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_v%C3%ADsit%C3%B6lu_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða">8. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a></b> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">Evra</a> (€) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1 (+2 <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pskur_sumart%C3%ADmi" title="Evrópskur sumartími">á sumrin</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arl%C3%A9n" title="Þjóðarlén">Þjóðarlén</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Landsnúmer">Landsnúmer</a></b> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Listi yfir landsnúmer">+31</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Holland</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska">hollenska</a>: <i>Nederland</i>) er land sem er að mestum hluta í Vestur-Evrópu en líka að hluta til í <a href="/wiki/Kar%C3%ADbahaf" title="Karíbahaf">Karíbahafi</a>. Það er hluti af <a href="/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Holland" title="Konungsríkið Holland">Konungsríkinu Hollandi</a>. </p><p>Holland er 41.548 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> að stærð og er stór hluti landsins neðan sjávarmáls. Landið var efnahagslegt stórveldi frá <a href="/wiki/16._%C3%B6ldin" title="16. öldin">16. öld</a> til <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%B6ldin" title="18. öldin">18. aldar</a>. Holland er í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandinu</a>. Höfuðborgin er <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, þó svo að stjórnsýsla landsins sé í <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiti">Heiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Heiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Heiti"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holland hét upphaflega Holtland (eða Holtlant), sem merkir <i>skógarland</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mun téið hafa dottið burt á 9. öld. Þó er Holland eingöngu eitt (reyndar tvö) af tólf héruðum landsins. Upphaflega kallaðist landið allt, ásamt Belgíu, Niðurlönd (<i>Nederlanden</i>) í fleirtölu. Heitið er til komið sökum þess að þeim var stjórnað af hertoganum frá Búrgund og hann kallaði löndin neðri löndin, í þeirri merkingu að þau lægju neðar með stórfljótunum. Þegar sjálfstæði Hollands var viðurkennt <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> hét það Nederlanden (<i>Niederlande</i> á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a>, <i>Netherlands</i> á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a>, <i>Les Pays Bas</i> á <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">frönsku</a>). En sökum þess að héraðið Holland er aðalhérað landsins og tók sig mest fram í sjálfstæðisstríðinu við Spánverja, fóru menn að nota orðið Holland um landið allt. Á íslensku hefur orðið Niðurlönd aldrei verið mikið notað, en hafa ber í huga að landið heitir opinberlega Nederlanden á hollensku og að kalla landið Holland er því ekki ólíkt því að tala um allt Bretland sem <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upphaf">Upphaf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Upphaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Upphaf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niðurlönd voru hluti af frankaríkinu mikla sem <a href="/wiki/Karlamagn%C3%BAs" title="Karlamagnús">Karlamagnús</a> setti saman. Eftir fráfall hans skiptist ríkið í þrennt <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a> og lentu Niðurlönd í miðríkinu, Lóþaringíu. Þegar því var hins vegar skipt milli franska ríkisins og <a href="/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið">þýska ríkisins</a> <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a>, lentu þau í þýska ríkinu. Þar var hins vegar engin ríkisheild, heldur stjórnuðu greifar og furstar löndunum. Niðurlöndum var stjórnað af greifanum frá héraðinu Hollandi, hertoganum frá Geldern og hertoganum frá Brabant. Auk þess af biskupnum frá <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>. Það var hertoginn frá Búrgúnd sem sameinaði löndin. Búrgúnd var staðsett við Rínarfljót ofanvert og því var byrjað að tala um héruðin sem <i>löndin neðan fljóta</i> (Niðurlönd). Eftir að Karl hinn hugrakki, hertogi Búrgúnd, lést í orrustunni við <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>, erfði María dóttir hans öll Niðurlönd. Hún missti móðurlandið (Búrgúnd) til <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklands</a>, en hélt Niðurlöndin eftir. Eiginmaður hennar var Maximilian frá Habsborg og stjórnuðu þau Niðurlöndum frá <a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel">Brussel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habsborg">Habsborg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Habsborg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Habsborg"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/250px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/330px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg/500px-WilliamOfOrange1580.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4876" data-file-height="6728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_%C3%BE%C3%B6gli" title="Vilhjálmur þögli">Vilhjálmur hertogi af Óraníu-Nassau</a> var leiðtogi uppreisnarmanna</figcaption></figure> <p>Með andláti Maríu og Maximilians erfði Habsborg Niðurlöndin. Árið <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> erfði <a href="/wiki/Karl_5._keisari" title="Karl 5. keisari">Karl V</a> Niðurlönd en hann var þá aðeins 6 ára gamall. Karl var barnabarn Maríu og Maximilians. Árið <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> var Karl kjörinn sem keisari þýska ríkisins og sem aðalerfingi Habsborgara ríkti hann yfir þýska ríkinu, <a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spán</a> og Niðurlönd. Á hans tíma hófust <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin" title="Siðaskiptin">siðaskiptin</a>, bæði með <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAther" class="mw-redirect" title="Lúther">Lúther</a> í þýska ríkinu og með <a href="/wiki/Kalv%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalvín">Kalvín</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Zwingli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Zwingli (síða er ekki enn til)">Zwingli</a> í Sviss. <a href="/wiki/Kalv%C3%ADnismi" title="Kalvínismi">Kalvínisminn</a> breyddist hratt út og áður en varði var stór hluti Niðurlanda heltekinn af honum, sérstaklega í norðurhéruðunum. Karl V keisari gat lítið við ráðið á Niðurlöndum, því trúaróróinn í þýska ríkinu hélt honum uppteknum þar. Karl sjálfur var strangtrúaður kaþólikki. <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a> lét hann af völdum og deildi ríkinu með nokkrum erfingjum. Bróðir hans, <a href="/wiki/Filippus_2._Sp%C3%A1narkonungur" title="Filippus 2. Spánarkonungur">Filippus</a>, fékk Spán og Niðurlönd. Filippus var einnig strangtrúaður kaþólikki og mislíkaði hvernig Niðurlöndin meðtóku siðaskiptin. Hann hóf því að ofsækja alla kalvínista og aðra sem ekki voru kaþólskrar trúar. Í kjölfarið gerðu norðurhéruðin uppreisn gegn Filippusi, sem sjálfur sat á Spáni. Landstjórinn í Brussel, Margrét frá Parma, réði ekki við ástandið, og því skipaði Filippus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertoginn_af_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertoginn af Alba (síða er ekki enn til)">hertogann af Alba</a> sem landstjóra á Niðurlöndum árið <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>. Alba stjórnaði þar með þvílíkri grimmd og offorsi að við lá algerri upplausn í löndunum. Til að mynda lét hann spænska hermenn sína ræna og rupla í <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> í þrjá heila daga en borgin var kalvínísk á þessum tíma. Einnig lét hann safna sex þúsund af helstu uppreisnarmönnum Niðurlendinga til Brüssel og lét slátra þeim þar. Uppreisn Niðurlendinga varð að frelsisstríði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="80_ára_stríðið"><span id="80_.C3.A1ra_str.C3.AD.C3.B0i.C3.B0"></span>80 ára stríðið</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: 80 ára stríðið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 80 ára stríðið"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frelsisstríð Niðurlendinga stóð yfir með hléum í 80 ár. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a> var Alba kallaður heim og Requesens tók við af honum sem landstjóri. Ekki fórst honum betur að stjórna landinu. Í fyrsti bauð hann íbúunum sáttarhönd, en krafðist síðan himinhárra skatta. Við það færðust Niðurlendingar í aukanna og söfnuðu liði. Fyrsta orrustan var háð <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> við Middelburg í Sjálandi (<i>Zeeland</i>). Þar sigruðu Niðurlendingar og hröktu þeir Spánverja burt. Foringi uppreisnarmanna var <a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_%C3%BE%C3%B6gli" title="Vilhjálmur þögli">Vilhjálmur af Óraníu</a>, en bróðir hans, Lúðvík af Nassau, féll í orrustunni. Ári síðar náðu uppreisnarmenn borgina <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> á sitt vald, sem og héruðin Holland og Sjáland. Floti Hollendinga átti stóran þátt í þessum sigrum, því hann stöðvaði alla flutninga spænskra skipa. Eftirmaður Requesens varð Jóhann af Austurríki. Í tíð hans settust öll sautján héruð Niðurlanda að samningaborði við Jóhann, þar sem saminn var friður. Þetta var síðasta sameiginlega verk hinna 17 héraða. Friðurinn var úti <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>, enda mismunaði Jóhann íbúunum eftir trú þeirra. Hann hyglaði kaþólikkum, en hóf að ofsækja aðra á ný. Ástandið varð óþolandi og settust fulltrúar sjö héraða í norðri niður í <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> og gerðu með sér bandalag (Utrecht-bandalagið). Þetta voru héruðin Holland, Sjáland, Groningen, Utrecht, Frísland, Gelderland og Overijssel. Héruðin Brabant og Flandur voru með í bandaladinu. En <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> sagði bandalagið (án Brabant og Flandur) sig úr lögum við spænska landstjórann í Brussel og lýstu yfir sjálfstæði. Leiðtogi þeirra var Vilhjálmur af Óraníu. Stríðið hófst á ný. Spánverjar hertóku Brabant og Flandur og settust um ýmsar borgir í suðurhluta Niðurlanda. Á næstu árum höfðu stríðsaðilar ýmist betur. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a> féll Antwerpen á ný og <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> féll <a href="/wiki/Oostende" title="Oostende">Oostende</a>. Samið var um vopnahlé <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> en samfara <a href="/wiki/30_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="30 ára stríðið">30 ára stríðinu</a> brutust átök út á ný eftir tólf ár. Spánverjar náðu <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a> eftir nokkurra ára umsátur, en á móti náðu Hollendingar <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a> og <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>. Spánverjar liðu fyrir erfiða flutninga á vörum og hermönnum, því eftir ósigur flotans (Armada) gegn Englendingum <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> var sjóveldi þeirra brotið. Hollendingar og Spánverjar sömdu um frið samfara friðarsamningunum í Vestfalíu eftir 30 ára stríðið. Í samningunum viðurkenndu Spánverjar sjálfstæði Hollands, það er að segja norðurhéraða Niðurlanda. Suðurhlutinn (seinna Belgía) var enn eign Spánar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gullaldarárin"><span id="Gullaldar.C3.A1rin"></span>Gullaldarárin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Gullaldarárin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gullaldarárin"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg/220px-Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg/330px-Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg/440px-Hendrick_Cornelisz._Vroom_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Skip Austur-Indíafélagsins. Málverk eftir Hendrick Corneliszoon Vroom</figcaption></figure> <p>Meðan sjálfstæðisstríðið geysaði enn hófu Hollendingar að sigla um heimsins höf og stofna nýlendur víða í heimi. Fyrsta nýlenda Hollendinga var eyjan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rit%C3%ADus" title="Máritíus">Máritíus</a> í <a href="/wiki/Indlandshaf" title="Indlandshaf">Indlandshafi</a> <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>. Þar með hófst gullöld Hollendinga í siglingu og verslun. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a> var hollenska Austur-Indíafélagið stofnað, en Hollendingar eignuðu sér nýlendur víða í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-As%C3%ADa" title="Suður-Asía">Suður-Asíu</a>, svo sem <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesíu</a>, Síam (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A6land" class="mw-redirect" title="Tæland">Tælandi</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Indland" title="Indland">Indlandi</a>. Helsta nýlendan var Batavía á eyjunni <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Jövu</a> (nú <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>). <a href="/wiki/1620" title="1620">1620</a> eignuðu Hollendingar sér fyrstu nýlenduna í Vesturheimi með St. Maarten. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a> stofnuðu þeir landnám í Nýju Hollandi (<i>Nieuw Holland</i>) í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Norður-Ameríka">Norður-Ameríku</a>. Höfuðstaðurinn hét Nýja Amsterdam á eyjunni <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. Önnur þorp voru til dæmis Breukelen og Haarlem. Um miðja <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ldin" title="17. öldin">17. öld</a> hófst hins vegar fyrsta verslunarstríðið við Englendinga. Þegar <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> varð einvaldur í Bretlandi, hófst aggressíf stefna Breta í nýlendum bæði í vestri og í austri. Í kjölfarið hófst annað verslunarstríð Hollands og Bretlands. Í því hertóku Bretar Nýju Amsterdam og hröktu alla Hollendinga þaðan. Nýja Amsterdam breyttist í enska nýlendu og kallaðist <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>. Bæirnir Haarlem og Breukelen (Brooklyn) urðu sömuleiðis enskir. Fyrsta nýlenda Hollendinga í <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%ADka" title="Afríka">Afríku</a> var Grænhöfði í <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>. En stærsta landnám Hollendinga var í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Suður-Afríka">Suður-Afríku</a> en þar var nýlenda stofnuð <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>. Hollendingar dreifðu sér víða um suðurhluta álfunnar en Bretar innlimuðu það í heimsveldi sitt í <a href="/wiki/Seinna_B%C3%BAastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Seinna Búastríðið">seinna Búastríðinu</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889-</a><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>. Margar af þessum nýlendum glötuðu Hollendingar til Breta, aðrar voru yfirgefnar og enn aðrar hlutu sjálfstæði, svo sem Indónesía <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAr%C3%ADnam" title="Súrínam">Súrínam</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. Í dag eiga Hollendingar aðeins örfáar eyjar í Vesturheimi. Meðan gullöld Hollendinga stóð yfir var einnig mikill uppgangur í vísindum og menningu. Fyrsti háskóli Hollands var stofnaður í Leiden <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>. Meðal þekktra hollenskra vísindamanna á þessum tímum má nefna <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> og <a href="/wiki/Antoni_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antoni van Leeuwenhoek">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek</a>. Meðal þekktra málara má nefna <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Steen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Steen (síða er ekki enn til)">Jan Steen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Hals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Hals (síða er ekki enn til)">Frans Hals</a>. Gullaldarár Hollands hnigu til viðar síðla á <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B6ldin" title="17. öldin">17. öld</a>. Kom þar til að þriðja verslunarstríð við Breta frá og með <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> endaði í ósigri. Hollendingar kalla þetta ár Rampjaar (<i>hamfaraár</i>). Í stríðinu þrömmuðu herir frá Frakklandi og þýska ríkinu inn í Holland. Í kjölfarið misstu Hollendingar margar nýlendur og Bretar tóku við sem helsta siglingaþjóð heims. Síðasta nýja nýlenda Hollendinga var Petit Popo í <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3g%C3%B3" title="Tógó">Tógó</a> árið <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> (yfirtekin af Frökkum <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>). Árið <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a> ráku Englendingar af sér konung sinn, <a href="/wiki/Jakob_II_Englandskonungur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakob II Englandskonungur">Jakob II</a>, og kölluðu eftir Vilhjálmi landstjóra í Hollandi en eiginkona hans var náin erfingi. Vilhjálmur sigldi undir eins til Englands og tók við völdum sem <a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_3._Englandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur 3. Englandskonungur">Vilhjálmur III</a>. Bretland og Holland voru því undir sama þjóðhöfðingja í skamman tíma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franski_tíminn"><span id="Franski_t.C3.ADminn"></span>Franski tíminn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Franski tíminn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Franski tíminn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg/250px-Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg/330px-Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg/500px-Willem_I_in_kroningsmantel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Vilhjálmur I., fyrsti konungur Niðurlanda 1815.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> var Holland fyrsta landið til að viðurkenna sjálfstæði <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkjanna</a>. Út frá því hófst fjórða stríðið við Englendinga sem aftur leiddi til borgarastríðs og efnahagshruns. Því var vart lokið er franskur byltingarher hertók Holland <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> og stofnaði lýðveldi sem kallaðist Batavíska lýðveldið. Það var ekkert annað en leppríki Frakklands. Fjórum árum síðar bætti <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> <a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgíu</a> og <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a> við og breytti nýja ríkinu í konungsríki. Konungur þess var <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BA%C3%B0v%C3%ADk_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Lúðvík Bonaparte">Lúðvík Bonaparte</a>, bróðir Napoleons. Ríki þetta varaði stutt, því Napoleon var mjög ósáttur hvernig bróðir sinn rak ríkið. Lúðvík Bonaparte bar nefnilega hagsmuni Niðurlendinga ofar hagsmunum Frakka. Því setti Napoleon bróður sinn af <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> og innlimaði Niðurlönd inn í Frakkland. Þeim var eftirleiðis stjórnað frá <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a>. Eftir hinn misheppnaða <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlandsleiðangur</a> Napoleons <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>, voru Frakkar hraktir úr landi. Holland, Belgía og Lúxemborg stofnuðu stórt sameiginlegt ríki og lýstu yfir sjálfstæði. Þetta ríki hlaut viðurkenningu <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADnarfundurinn" title="Vínarfundurinn">Vínarfundarins</a> <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> og gildir það ár sem stofnár ríkisins. Konungur þessa ríkis varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_I_(Holland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhjálmur I (Holland) (síða er ekki enn til)">Vilhjálmur I</a> af ætt Óraníu-Nassau. Þrátt fyrir að Belgar væru loks sjálfstæðir og lausir undan yfirráðum erlendra ríkja, voru þeir óánægðir með nýja fyrirkomulagið. Ástæðan var einföld. Þeim fannst Hollendingar líta á sig sem annars flokks þegna. Belgar voru enn kaþólskir en Hollendingar höfðu gengið í gegnum siðaskipti og voru kalvínistar. Belgía var iðnvæddara land en Hollendingar notfærðu sér tækni þeirra og skatta. Að lokum töluðu margir Belgar frönsku, meðan aðalmálið í Hollandi var hollenska. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> gerðu Belgar byltingu og sögðu sig úr sambandi við Holland. Vilhjálmur sendi herlið til suðurs en neyddist til að draga það til baka er Frakkar sendu einnig herlið til landamæra Belgíu. Vilhjálmur viðurkenndi ekki nýja ríkið fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>. Það ár sagði Lúxemborg sig einnig úr sambandi við Holland. Því urðu til þrjú sjálfstæð ríki. Eitt mesta þrætueplið var héraðið Brabant. Suðurhlutinn var kaþólskur og frönskumælandi að mestu. Því var héraðinu skipt upp. Norður-Brabant varð að héraði Hollands en Suður-Brabant að héraði Belgíu. Limburg hélst í Hollandi. Flandur hélst hins vegar í Belgíu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holland_fram_að_heimstyrjöldinni_síðari"><span id="Holland_fram_a.C3.B0_heimstyrj.C3.B6ldinni_s.C3.AD.C3.B0ari"></span>Holland fram að heimstyrjöldinni síðari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Holland fram að heimstyrjöldinni síðari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Holland fram að heimstyrjöldinni síðari"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> fengu Hollendingar fyrstu <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1" title="Stjórnarskrá">stjórnarskrána</a> sína. Þá var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_II_(Holland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhjálmur II (Holland) (síða er ekki enn til)">Vilhjálmur II</a> við völd. Ýmsar breytingar voru gerðar í landinu. Fyrst og fremst varð Holland að lýðveldi, það er að segja landinu var breytt í þingbundna konungsstjórn. Vilhjálmur II missti eiginlega öll völd. Hann var enda orðinn gamall og lést ári síðar. Sonur hans, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_III_(Holland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhjálmur III (Holland) (síða er ekki enn til)">Vilhjálmur III</a>, skipti sér nánast ekkert af stjórnmálum. Með nýju stjórnarskránni var kaþólska kirkjan viðurkennd á ný í Hollandi, eftir að hafa verið þrætuepli frá miðri 16. öld. Kaþólskir biskupsstólar voru þar með endurreistir. Þó fóru engar kosningar fram. Með nýrri stjórnarskrá <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> var eiginlegt kosningakerfi tekið upp, þótt það hafi verið frumstætt. Það var ekki fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> sem allir karlmenn landsins fengu almennan kosningarétt. Konur fengu kosningarétt <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. Þegar <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_fyrri" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin fyrri">heimstyrjöldin fyrri</a> braust út <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> lýstu Hollendingar yfir hlutleysi. Þrátt fyrir það var herinn settur í viðbragðsstöðu. <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssland" title="Prússland">Prússar</a> hertóku Belgíu nánast í hendingskasti og orsakaði það mikinn straum flóttamanna yfir til Hollands. Við stríðslok <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> afþakkaði síðasti keisari Þýskalands, <a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_2._%C3%9E%C3%BDskalandskeisari" title="Vilhjálmur 2. Þýskalandskeisari">Vilhjálmur II</a>, völdum og fór í útlegð til Hollands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stríð_og_herseta"><span id="Str.C3.AD.C3.B0_og_herseta"></span>Stríð og herseta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Stríð og herseta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Stríð og herseta"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114,_Rotterdam,_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1114%2C_Rotterdam%2C_Luftaufnahme_von_Br%C3%A4nden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Loftárásin á Rotterdam 14. maí 1940</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg/220px-AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg/330px-AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg/440px-AnneFrankHouseAmsterdamtheNetherlands_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1422" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Húsið sem <a href="/wiki/Anna_Frank" title="Anna Frank">Anna Frank</a> og fjölskylda hennar földust stendur við Prinsengracht 263 í Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> hófst <a href="/wiki/Heimstyrj%C3%B6ldin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimstyrjöldin síðari">heimstyrjöldin síðari</a>. Hollendingar lýstu á ný yfir hlutleysi en lágu þó hernaðarlega á óheppilegum stað (milli Þýskalands, Frakklands og Bretlands). <a href="/wiki/10._ma%C3%AD" title="10. maí">10. maí</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> ruddu <a href="/wiki/Nasismi" title="Nasismi">nasistar</a> inn í Holland og hertóku landið á fjórum dögum. Síðasta daginn var aðeins barist í <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>. <a href="/wiki/14._ma%C3%AD" title="14. maí">14. maí</a> létu nasistar því sprengjum rigna yfir borgina, sem eyðilagðist að stórum hluta. 800 manns biðu bana og 78 þúsund manns urðu heimilislausir. Eftir þennan atburð gafst hollenska stjórnin upp. Helstu ráðamenn flúðu til Englands, þar á meðal konungsfjölskyldan, þar sem útlagastjórn var mynduð. Strax í upphafi hófu Þjóðverjar að flytja <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar">gyðinga</a> úr landi og fangelsa andspyrnumenn. Fram til <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> voru 160 þúsund hollenskir gyðingar fluttir úr landi, þar á meðal <a href="/wiki/Anna_Frank" title="Anna Frank">Anna Frank</a> og fjölskylda hennar. Saga fjölskyldunnar varð heimskunn er dagbók Önnu fannst síðar og var gefin út. Þjóðverjar settu landið undir herstjórn, án aðkomu Hollendinga. <a href="/wiki/5._september" title="5. september">5. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> ruddist herlið bandamanna inn í Holland í því skyni að ná haldi á helstu brúm yfir stórfljótin. Hollendingar héldu að frelsun þeirra væri í vændum og kölluðu daginn Dolle Dinsdag (<i>hinn galni þriðjudagur</i>). Þjóðverjar náðu hins vegar tökum á ástandinu. Í refsingarskyni voru matarflutningar til íbúanna takmarkaðir og var veturinn 1944-45 því hungurveturinn mikli (<i>Hongerwinter</i>) þar í landi. Holland var ekki frelsað fyrr en á vormánuðum 1945 er Þjóðverjar létu undan síga gegn ofurefli bandamanna bæði í vestri og austri. Í <a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADa" title="Asía">Asíu</a> hertóku <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanir</a> hollensku nýlendurnar í Austur-Indíum. Þegar Japanir gáfust upp í <a href="/wiki/%C3%81g%C3%BAst" title="Ágúst">ágúst</a> 1945, markaði það endalok heimstyrjaldarinnar. Hins vegar tók sjálfstæðisstríð eyjanna gegn Hollendingum við. Það endaði með því að Hollensku Austur-Indíur lýstu yfir sjálfstæði 1949 og kölluðu sig <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesía</a>. Þar með átti Holland eingöngu nokkrar nýlendur eftir í Vesturheimi. Eftir stríð gerðu Hollendingar tilkall til nokkurra þýskra jaðarsvæða við hollensku landamærin. Þannig var bærinn Elten innlimaður og sömuleiðis héraðið Selfkant <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Báðum svæðunum var skilað síðar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nútíma_Holland"><span id="N.C3.BAt.C3.ADma_Holland"></span>Nútíma Holland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Nútíma Holland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nútíma Holland"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG/220px-Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG/330px-Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG/440px-Oosterscheldekering_lucht_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Sjávarvarnargarður við Oosterschelde</figcaption></figure> <p>Margir töldu að tap Hollensku Austur-Indía hefðu efnahagslegt bakslag í för með sér. En hið gagnstæða átti sér stað. Á tiltölulegum skömmum tíma varð Holland að mjög iðnvæddu ríki. Velgengnin í landbúnaði og hátækniiðnaði var gríðarleg. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> var Holland stofnland í <a href="/wiki/Kola-_og_st%C3%A1lbandalag_Evr%C3%B3pu" title="Kola- og stálbandalag Evrópu">kola- og stálbandalaginu</a> (fyrirrennari EB). Mjög snemma urðu íbúar jaðarsvæða Hollands og Þýskalands að takast á við ágang sjávar. Stormflóð riðu yfir landið og brutu af því. Þúsundir manna létust og urðu heimilislausir. Síðasta stóra stormflóð í Hollandi átti sér stað <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> og biðu tæplega tvö þúsund íbúar Sjálands og Suður-Hollands bana. Í kjölfarið var verkefninu <i>Deltaplan</i> hrundið af stað. Reistir voru gríðarmiklir varnargarðar í óshólmum Rín og Maas. Einnig var mynni Ijsselmeer girt af með einum lengsta sjávarvarnargarði heims. Þetta þýddi að stór hluti landsins var neðan sjávarmáls á flóði. Varnargarðarnir eru flestir með lokur, þannig að á fjöru geta árnar flætt óhindrað út í sjó í nokkra klukkutíma. Sömuleiðis var net vatnaleiða skipulagt fyrir skipaleiðir. Verkefni þessu lauk ekki fyrr en <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> og kostaði þá sex milljarðar gyllini þá. Við þornun Ijsselmeer <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> varð til nýtt fylki, <a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a>, en það mun vera einstakt í heiminum að vinna land úr sjónum fyrir heilt fylki. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> lýsti Súrínam yfir sjálfstæði. Eftir þetta eru einu eyjarnar sem enn tilheyra Hollandi Arúba og Hollensku Antilleyjar, það er eyjarnar Curacao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius og Saba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landfræði"><span id="Landfr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Landfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Landfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Landfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png/250px-The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png/330px-The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png/500px-The_Netherlands_compared_to_sealevel.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>Þannig liti Holland út í dag án sjávarvarnargarða</figcaption></figure> <p>Holland liggur syðst við Norðursjó í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Vestur-Evrópu</a>, gegnt <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretlandi</a>. Það á landamæri að <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a> í austri og <a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgíu</a> í suðri. Holland er ákaflega flatt land og býr við það að þrjú stórfljót eiga óshólma sína innan landsins: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADn_(flj%C3%B3t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rín (fljót)">Rín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maas" class="mw-redirect" title="Maas">Maas</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schelde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schelde (síða er ekki enn til)">Schelde</a>. Fyrir vikið hefur vesturhluti strandlengju landsins mótast af ám og óshólmum. Auk þess hafa stormflóð brotið niður landið við vestur- og norðvesturströndina og hefur það mótað mannlíf í gegnum aldirnar. Á <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. öld</a> hófst gríðarstórt verkefni landsins (Deltaplan) við að temja vatnið, bæði sjóinn og árnar, með víðáttumiklum varnargörðum, skurðum og dælukerfi. Fyrir vikið er stór hluti landsins neðan sjávarmáls. Íbúar eru 16,5 milljónir. Til Hollands teljast einnig <a href="/wiki/Vesturfr%C3%ADsnesku_eyjarnar" title="Vesturfrísnesku eyjarnar">Vesturfrísnesku eyjarnar</a> undan norðurströndinni, sem og nokkrar gamlar nýlendur í Vesturheimi (<a href="/wiki/Hollensku_Antillaeyjar" title="Hollensku Antillaeyjar">Hollensku Antillaeyjar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%BAba" title="Arúba">Arúba</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borgir">Borgir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Borgir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Borgir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amsterdam, Rotterdam og Haag eru langstærstu borgir landsins. Eftir það er stór hópur meðalstórra borga. Stærstu borgir Hollands: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Borg</th> <th>Íbúafjöldi</th> <th>Hérað </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></td> <td>780 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Holland </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></td> <td>610 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Holland </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a> (<i>Den Haag</i>, <i>’s-Gravenhage</i>)</td> <td>494 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Holland </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a></td> <td>311 þúsund</td> <td>Utrecht </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a></td> <td>215 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Brabant </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilburg" title="Tilburg">Tilburg</a></td> <td>206 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Brabant </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></td> <td>190 þúsund</td> <td>Groningen </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almere" title="Almere">Almere</a></td> <td>190 þúsund</td> <td>Flevoland </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a></td> <td>174 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Brabant </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a></td> <td>164 þúsund</td> <td>Gelderland </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Enschede" title="Enschede">Enschede</a></td> <td>157 þúsund</td> <td>Overijssel </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apeldoorn" title="Apeldoorn">Apeldoorn</a></td> <td>156 þúsund</td> <td>Gelderland </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a></td> <td>147 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Holland </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a> (<i>Arnheim</i>)</td> <td>141 þúsund</td> <td>Gelderland </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaanstad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaanstad (síða er ekki enn til)">Zaanstad</a></td> <td>140 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Holland </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amersfoort" title="Amersfoort">Amersfoort</a></td> <td>135 þúsund</td> <td>Utrecht </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hertogenbosch" title="Hertogenbosch">Hertogenbosch</a> ('s-Hertogenbosch)</td> <td>134 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Brabant </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haarlemmermeer" title="Haarlemmermeer">Haarlemmermeer</a></td> <td>132 þúsund</td> <td>Norður-Holland </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a></td> <td>122 þúsund</td> <td>Limburg </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a></td> <td>119 þúsund</td> <td>Suður-Holland </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ár_og_fljót"><span id=".C3.81r_og_flj.C3.B3t"></span>Ár og fljót</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Ár og fljót" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ár og fljót"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rínarfljót er mest áberandi fljótið í Hollandi. En strax eftir að það kemur yfir landamærin til Hollands, klofnar það í tvær stórar kvíslar, Lek og Waal. Lek klofnar svo aftur tvisvar. Fyrri aðgreiningin heitir Ijssel en hin seinni Oude Rijn. Kvísl frá báðum ánum Lek og Waal sameinast svo aftur rétt áður en að Norðursjó kemur og gerir vatnakerfið svolítið flókið. Sökum þess að óshólmar þessara áa eru neðan sjávarmáli, geta þær ekki runnið til sjávar nema í nokkra klukkutíma á dag þegar fjarar út. Gríðarstórir varnargarðar halda vatninu lokuðu inni í landi meðan flæðir að. </p><p>Stærstu ár Hollands. Lengd þeirra miðast við innanlands. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Fljót</th> <th>Lengd innanlands</th> <th>Rennur í </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maas" class="mw-redirect" title="Maas">Maas</a></td> <td>250 km</td> <td>Waal </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Lek (Rín norður)</td> <td>130 km</td> <td>Norðursjó </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Ijssel</td> <td>125 km</td> <td>Ketelmeer </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Waal (Rín suður)</td> <td>100 km</td> <td>Norðursjó </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Vecht</td> <td>60 km</td> <td>Zwarte Meer </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Oude Rijn (Gamla Rín)</td> <td>52</td> <td>Norðursjó </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vötn_og_lón"><span id="V.C3.B6tn_og_l.C3.B3n"></span>Vötn og lón</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Vötn og lón" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Vötn og lón"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Óvenjulegt við vötn í Hollandi er að flest stærstu vötnin eru manngerð, þ.e. þau voru áður fyrr hluti af sjónum en síðan lokuð af. Önnur mynduðust vegna varnargarða. Af þeim sökum er erfitt að henda reiður á stærð vatna þar í landi. Ijsselmeer er hins vegar langstærsta vatn Hollands með ca. 1.100 km<sup>2</sup> og er að flatarmáli stærra en öll önnur vötn Hollands til samans. Það er norðarlega í landinu og sker landið nærri því í tvennt. <a href="/wiki/Ijsselmeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijsselmeer">Ijsselmeer</a> var áður fyrr fjörður og hét þá Zuidersee (<i>Suðursjór</i>). En <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> var byrjað á að reisa varnargarð og hraðbraut við fjarðarmynnið og loka því af. Síðan þá er vatnsborð Ijsselmeer fyrir neðan sjávarmál og þarf að pumpa vatninu upp og út í sjó. Suðurhluti vatnsins hefur verið þurrkaður og þar hefur myndast heilt fylki, Flevoland. Helstu borgir við vatnið eru Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volendam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volendam (síða er ekki enn til)">Volendam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enkhuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enkhuizen (síða er ekki enn til)">Enkhuizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lelystad" title="Lelystad">Lelystad</a> og De Lemmer. Ijsselmeer er nefnt eftir ánni Ijssel sem rennur óbeint í það. Orðið –meer á hollensku merkir ekki <i>sjór</i>, heldur <i>vatn</i>. Önnur stór vötn í Hollandi eru Oosterschelde, Grevelingen og Haringvliet. Þau voru öll hluti af sjónum áður fyrr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eyjaklasar_og_eyjar">Eyjaklasar og eyjar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Eyjaklasar og eyjar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Eyjaklasar og eyjar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:WaddeneilandenNL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/WaddeneilandenNL.png/220px-WaddeneilandenNL.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/WaddeneilandenNL.png/330px-WaddeneilandenNL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/WaddeneilandenNL.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Kort af Vesturfrísnesku eyjunum. Litlu tölusettu eyjarnar eru óbyggðar smáeyjar</figcaption></figure> <p>Í Hollandi er einn eyjaklasi, <a href="/wiki/Vesturfr%C3%ADsnesku_eyjarnar" title="Vesturfrísnesku eyjarnar">Vesturfrísnesku eyjarnar</a>. Þær eru í Vaðhafinu fyrir norðan meginlandið og eru framhald af <a href="/wiki/Austurfr%C3%ADsnesku_eyjarnar" title="Austurfrísnesku eyjarnar">Austurfrísnesku eyjunum</a> sem tilheyra Þýskalandi. Stærst Vesturfrísnesku eyjanna er Texel. Hún var í upphafi tvær eyjar, en uxu saman <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> eftir miklar þurrkunarframkvæmdir og gróðursetningu <a href="/wiki/Melgresi" title="Melgresi">melgresis</a>. Allar eru eyjarnar miklir bað- og ferðamannastaðir. Sumar þeirra eru friðaðar vegna fuglavarps og selaláturs. En stærsta eyja Hollands er Flevoland, sem varð til er suðurhluti Ijsselmeer var þurrkaður <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. Áður fyrr voru margar stórar eyjar í óshólmum Rín, Maas og Schelde, en eftir að Deltaplan var hleypt af stokkunum <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> voru varnargarðar lagðir á hinum ýmsum stöðum milli eyjanna, þannig að þær teljast ekki eyjar lengur. Stærstu eyjar Hollands: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Eyja</th> <th>Stærð í km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Íbúafjöldi</th> <th>Staðsetning</th> <th>Höfuðstaður </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a></td> <td>ca. 950</td> <td></td> <td>Ijsselmeer</td> <td>Lelystad </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a></td> <td>169</td> <td>13.700</td> <td>Vesturfrísnesk eyja</td> <td>Den Burg </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terschelling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terschelling (síða er ekki enn til)">Terschelling</a></td> <td>88</td> <td>7.400</td> <td>Vesturfrísnesk eyja</td> <td>West-Terschelling </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameland (síða er ekki enn til)">Ameland</a></td> <td>60</td> <td>3.500</td> <td>Vesturfrísnesk eyja</td> <td>Nes </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlieland (síða er ekki enn til)">Vlieland</a></td> <td>40</td> <td>1.100</td> <td>Vesturfrísnesk eyja</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiermonnikoog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiermonnikoog (síða er ekki enn til)">Schiermonnikoog</a></td> <td>39</td> <td>990</td> <td>Vesturfrísnesk eyja</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nýlendur"><span id="N.C3.BDlendur"></span>Nýlendur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Nýlendur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Nýlendur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Willemstad_harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Willemstad_harbor.jpg/250px-Willemstad_harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Willemstad_harbor.jpg/330px-Willemstad_harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Willemstad_harbor.jpg/500px-Willemstad_harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Willemstadt á Curacao er höfuðstaður Hollensku Antillaeyja</figcaption></figure> <p>Síðan <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a> hafa Hollendingar ávallt átt nýlendur. Fyrsta nýlendan var eyjan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rit%C3%ADus" title="Máritíus">Máritíus</a> í <a href="/wiki/Indlandshaf" title="Indlandshaf">Indlandshafi</a> en hún var yfirgefin <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>. Aðrar þekktar nýlendur í Asíu voru Hollensku Austur-Indíur (hlutu sjálfstæði 1949), Agra á Indlandi, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a> (var hertekin af Bretum <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>) og nokkrar fleiri. Í Afríku áttu Hollendingar meðal annars eyjuna <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B3_T%C3%B3me_og_Prins%C3%ADpe" title="Saó Tóme og Prinsípe">Sao Tomé</a>, Grænhöfða í <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> og Höfðaland í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Suður-Afríka">Suður-Afríku</a>. Í Ameríku áttu Hollendingar ýmsar eyjar, aðallega þó í <a href="/wiki/Antillaeyjar" title="Antillaeyjar">Antillaeyjum</a>, og Hollenska Guyana. Hið síðastnefnda hlaut sjálfstæði <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> undir nafninu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAr%C3%ADnam" title="Súrínam">Súrínam</a>. Í dag eru aðeins nokkrar eyjar í Antillaeyjum eftir í eigu Hollands. </p> <ul><li>St. Maarten (síðan 1620)</li> <li>Saba (síðan 1620)</li> <li>Bonaire (síðan 1633)</li> <li>Curacao (síðan 1634)</li> <li>St. Eustatius (síðan 1636)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%BAba" title="Arúba">Arúba</a> (síðan 1636)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnmál"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rnm.C3.A1l"></span>Stjórnmál</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnmál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnmál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þjóðfáni_og_skjaldarmerki"><span id=".C3.9Ej.C3.B3.C3.B0f.C3.A1ni_og_skjaldarmerki"></span>Þjóðfáni og skjaldarmerki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Þjóðfáni og skjaldarmerki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Þjóðfáni og skjaldarmerki"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fáni Hollands er þrjár láréttar rendur: Rauð, hvít og blá. Þessi þrílita fáni notaði prinsinn Vilhjálmur frá Óraníu-Nassau í fyrsta sinn <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a> í bardaga gegn Spánverjum í frelsisstríði landsins. Upphaflega var ekki rautt, heldur appelsínugult í fánanum sem tákn Óraníuættarinnar, en skipt var á litum <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>. Fáninn kallast prinsenvlag (<i>prinsaflaggið</i>) og var formlega samþykktur af Vilhelmínu drottningu <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. <a href="/wiki/Skjaldarmerki" title="Skjaldarmerki">Skjaldarmerki</a> Hollands er gullið ljón á bláum fleti. Tvö önnur gullin ljón eru sitthvoru megin við og efst er gullkóróna. Neðst er borði með áletruninni: Je Maintiendrai, sem merkir <i>ég mun vara</i>. Yfir þessu öllu er sveipaður konunglegur möttull og enn ein kórónan efst. Skjaldarmerkið var innleitt <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> við stofnun konungsríkis Hollands og er samsett af merkjum Hollands og valdaættarinnar Óraníu-Nassau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stjórn"><span id="Stj.C3.B3rn"></span>Stjórn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórn"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Í Hollandi er þingbundin konungsstjórn. Konungur/drottning landsins velur forsætisráðherran og aðra ráðherra í samráði við forystu stjórnmálaflokkanna. Venjulega er sá maður valinn sem er formaður stærsta stjórnmálaflokksins eftir almennar þingkosningar. Þingið samanstendur af tveimur deildum. Í efri deild eru fulltrúar fylkja, en í neðri deild eru frambjóðendur kosnir beint í almennum kosningum. Þingkosningar voru síðast haldnar árið <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>. Eftir þær var <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> valinn sem forsætisráðherra samsteypustjórnar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Directeur-generaal_AIVD_Dick_Schoof_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> hefur verið forsætisráðherra Hollands síðan 2024.</figcaption></figure> <p>Síðustu forsætisráðherrar (eftir stríð). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Forsætisráðherra</th> <th>Frá</th> <th>Til</th> <th>Ath. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Schermerhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Schermerhorn (síða er ekki enn til)">Wim Schermerhorn</a></td> <td>1945</td> <td>1946</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Beel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Beel (síða er ekki enn til)">Louis Beel</a></td> <td>1946</td> <td>1948</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Drees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Drees (síða er ekki enn til)">Willem Drees</a></td> <td>1948</td> <td>1958</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Beel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Beel (síða er ekki enn til)">Louis Beel</a></td> <td>1958</td> <td>1959</td> <td>Í annað sinn </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_de_Quai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan de Quai (síða er ekki enn til)">Jan de Quai</a></td> <td>1959</td> <td>1963</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Marijnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Marijnen (síða er ekki enn til)">Victor Marijnen</a></td> <td>1963</td> <td>1965</td> <td>Varð síðar borgarstjóri í Haag </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Cals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jo Cals (síða er ekki enn til)">Jo Cals</a></td> <td>1965</td> <td>1966</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelle_Zijlstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelle Zijlstra (síða er ekki enn til)">Jelle Zijlstra</a></td> <td>1966</td> <td>1967</td> <td>Kláraði kjörtímabil forvera síns </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piet_de_Jong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piet de Jong (síða er ekki enn til)">Piet de Jong</a></td> <td>1967</td> <td>1971</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barend_Biesheuvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barend Biesheuvel (síða er ekki enn til)">Barend Biesheuvel</a></td> <td>1971</td> <td>1973</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joop den Uyl (síða er ekki enn til)">Joop den Uyl</a></td> <td>1973</td> <td>1977</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dries_van_Agt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dries van Agt (síða er ekki enn til)">Dries van Agt</a></td> <td>1977</td> <td>1982</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruud_Lubbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruud Lubbers (síða er ekki enn til)">Ruud Lubbers</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td>1994</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Kok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Kok (síða er ekki enn til)">Wim Kok</a></td> <td>1994</td> <td>2002</td> <td>Sagði af sér mánuð fyrir kosningar </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a></td> <td>2002</td> <td>2010</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td>2024</td> <td>Hefur setið lengst allra </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a></td> <td>2024</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg/250px-Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg/330px-Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg/500px-Zijne_Majesteit_Koning_Willem-Alexander_met_koningsmantel_april_2013.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4646" data-file-height="6969" /></a><figcaption>Vilhjálmur Alexander hefur verið konungur Hollands frá árinu 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>Konungar/drottningar Hollands frá stofnun konungsríkisins. Allir nema Emma eru af Óraníu-Nassau ættinni sem á uppruna sinn í Þýskalandi. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Þjóðhöfðingi</th> <th>Frá</th> <th>Til</th> <th>Ath. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_1._Hollandskonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhjálmur 1. Hollandskonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Vilhjálmur I</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a></td> <td>Sagði af sér sökum aldurs </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_2._Hollandskonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhjálmur 2. Hollandskonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Vilhjálmur II</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></td> <td>Dó í embætti </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_3._Hollandskonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhjálmur 3. Hollandskonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Vilhjálmur III</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></td> <td>Dó í embætti </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Emma</td> <td>1890</td> <td>1898</td> <td>Sat fyrir ómynduga dóttur sína </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm%C3%ADna_Hollandsdrottning" title="Vilhelmína Hollandsdrottning">Vilhelmína</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></td> <td>Sagði af sér sökum aldurs </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAl%C3%ADana_Hollandsdrottning" title="Júlíana Hollandsdrottning">Júlíana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></td> <td>Sagði af sér sökum aldurs </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Hollandsdrottning" title="Beatrix Hollandsdrottning">Beatrix</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></td> <td>Sagði af sér sökum aldurs </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_Alexander_Hollandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur Alexander Hollandskonungur">Vilhjálmur Alexander</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Her">Her</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Breyti hluta: Her" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Her"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samkvæmt stjórnarskránni fer ríkistjórn landsins með yfirstjórn hersins. Hann skiptist í fjórar deildir: Landher, sjóher, flugher og þjóðarlögreglan. Allt í allt starfa um 44 þús manns sem hermenn í öllum þessum deildum. Í Hollandi var herskylda allt til <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, en síðan þá hefur hernum verið breytt í atvinnuher. Verkefni hersins eru að verja móðurlandið og Hollensku Antilleyjar fyrir hugsanlegri árás óvina. Í samvinnu við <a href="/wiki/NAT%C3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="NATÓ">NATÓ</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0irnar" title="Sameinuðu þjóðirnar">Sameinuðu þjóðirnar</a> starfar herinn einnig að alþjóðlegum verkefnum, og aðstoðar gjarnan við hamfarir. Útgjöld vegna hernaðar nema 1,4% af heildartekjum landsins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Höfuðborg"><span id="H.C3.B6fu.C3.B0borg"></span>Höfuðborg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Breyti hluta: Höfuðborg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Höfuðborg"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg/220px-Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg/330px-Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg/440px-Den_Haag_Binnenhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Binnenhof" title="Binnenhof">Binnenhof</a> í Hag er aðsetur hollenska þingsins</figcaption></figure> <p>Höfuðborg Hollands er Amsterdam, þrátt fyrir að ríkistjórnin sitji ekki þar, en samkvæmt stjórnarskrá landsins er Amsterdam höfuðborgin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þar er aðsetur þjóðhöfðingjans og hefur verið síðan Hollandi var breytt í konungsríki <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>. Ríkisstjórnin situr í borginni Haag, sem er höfuðborg fylkisins Suður-Hollands. Þar er einnig <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ad%C3%B3mst%C3%B3llinn" title="Alþjóðadómstóllinn">Alþjóðadómstóllinn</a> með aðsetur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fylki">Fylki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Breyti hluta: Fylki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Fylki"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hollandi er skipt niður í tólf fylki (<i>provincie</i>). Það yngsta, Flevoland, var stofnað 1986 er suðurhluti <a href="/wiki/IJsselmeer" title="IJsselmeer">IJsselmeer</a> var þurrkaður upp og numinn. Fylki Hollands eftir stærð: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1863668">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <table class="wikitable" width="500px"> <tbody><tr> <th>Röð</th> <th>Hérað</th> <th>Stærð í km<sup>2</sup></th> <th>Íbúafjöldi</th> <th>Höfuðborg </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a></td> <td>2.652</td> <td>490 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a></td> <td>1.426</td> <td>356 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lelystad" title="Lelystad">Lelystad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsland" title="Frísland">Frísland</a> <br /> (<i>Friesland</i>)</td> <td>3.361</td> <td>646 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a></td> <td>4.495</td> <td>2 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem">Arnhem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groningen_(fylki)" title="Groningen (fylki)">Groningen</a></td> <td>2.344</td> <td>577 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Holland)" title="Limburg (Holland)">Limburg</a></td> <td>2.167</td> <td>1,1 milljón</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Brabant" title="Norður-Brabant">Norður-Brabant</a> <br /> (<i>Noord-Brabant</i>)</td> <td>4.938</td> <td>2,4 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hertogenbosch" title="Hertogenbosch">Hertogenbosch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Norður-Holland">Norður-Holland</a> <br /> (<i>Noord-Holland</i>)</td> <td>2.660</td> <td>2,6 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></td> <td>3.337</td> <td>1,1 milljón</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1land_(Holland)" title="Sjáland (Holland)">Sjáland</a> <br /> (<i>Zeeland</i>)</td> <td>1.792</td> <td>381 þúsund</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middelburg" title="Middelburg">Middelburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Suður-Holland">Suður-Holland</a> <br /> (<i>Zuid-Holland</i>)</td> <td>2.860</td> <td>3,5 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(fylki)" title="Utrecht (fylki)">Utrecht</a></td> <td>1.356</td> <td>1,2 milljónir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870424">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Netherlands_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Holland er staðsett í Hollandi"><img alt="Holland er staðsett í Hollandi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/300px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/450px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/600px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.269%;left:79.167%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Drenthe"><img alt="Drenthe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.71%;left:56.439%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Flevoland"><img alt="Flevoland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.204%;left:58.396%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Frísland"><img alt="Frísland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsland" title="Frísland">Frísland</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.151%;left:64.015%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gelderland"><img alt="Gelderland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.516%;left:82.955%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Groningen"><img alt="Groningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Groningen_(fylki)" title="Groningen (fylki)">Groningen</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.032%;left:64.015%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Limburg"><img alt="Limburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Holland)" title="Limburg (Holland)">Limburg</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.28%;left:45.076%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Norður-Brabant"><img alt="Norður-Brabant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Brabant" title="Norður-Brabant">Norður-Brabant</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.333%;left:39.394%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Norður-Holland"><img alt="Norður-Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Norður-Holland">Norður-Holland</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.71%;left:77.273%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overijssel"><img alt="Overijssel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.151%;left:46.97%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Utrecht"><img alt="Utrecht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(fylki)" title="Utrecht (fylki)">Utrecht</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.968%;left:16.667%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sjáland"><img alt="Sjáland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1land_(Holland)" title="Sjáland (Holland)">Sjáland</a></small></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.839%;left:31.818%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><small><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Suður-Holland"><img alt="Suður-Holland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></small></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div><small><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Suður-Holland">Suður-Holland</a></small></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Netherlands_location_map.svg" title="Mynd:Netherlands location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Fylki í Hollandi</div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagslíf"><span id="Efnahagsl.C3.ADf"></span>Efnahagslíf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagslíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagslíf"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gjaldmiðill"><span id="Gjaldmi.C3.B0ill"></span>Gjaldmiðill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Breyti hluta: Gjaldmiðill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Gjaldmiðill"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjaldmiðill Hollands er <a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evran</a> en hún var tekin upp þar í landi <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Áður notuðu Hollendingar gyllini (<i>Gulden</i>). Gyllinið var notað sem mynt í ýmsum löndum í Evrópu. Hollendingar byrjuðu að nota gyllini að einhverju leyti allt frá <a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> þegar Vilhjálmur V greifi af Hollandi og Sjálandi (<i>Zeeland</i>) lét þrykkja fyrstu slíku myntina. Opinberlega var gyllinið tekið í notkun <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>. Árið <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> var evran fyrst notuð í uppgjöri fyrirtækja, en <a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> tók hún við sem gjaldmiðill landsins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íbúar"><span id=".C3.8Db.C3.BAar"></span>Íbúar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Breyti hluta: Íbúar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Íbúar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Íbúar Hollands eru tæplega 17 milljónir talsins og búa flestir í stórborgunum í vesturhluta landsins. Holland er meðal þéttbýlustu landa heims, en þar búa að jafnaði 397 íbúar á km. Rétt tæp 20% landsmanna eru af erlendum uppruna, flestir frá <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%B3nes%C3%ADa" title="Indónesía">Indónesíu</a>, eða tæp 390 þús manns en rétt á eftir koma Þjóðverjar (380 þús manns). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tungumál"><span id="Tungum.C3.A1l"></span>Tungumál</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Breyti hluta: Tungumál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Tungumál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG/220px-Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG/330px-Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG/440px-Nederlandgodsdienst1849-de.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>Kort af útbreiðslu trúfélaga. Grænt er þar sem kaþólikkar eru í meirihluta, rautt þar sem kalvínistar eru í meirihluta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Í Hollandi eru töluð tvö viðurkennd tungumál: <a href="/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska">hollenska</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsneska" title="Frísneska">frísneska</a>. Hollenska er vesturgermanskt tungumál og náskylt þýsku. Nokkur munur er á málinu eftir landsvæðum, en það er einnig talað sums staðar í Belgíu auk núverandi og fyrrverandi nýlenda Hollendinga en einnig er tungumálið <a href="/wiki/Afr%C3%ADkanska" title="Afríkanska">afríkanska</a> (<i>afrikaans</i>), sem talað er í sunnanverði Afríku upprunnið úr hollensku. Frísneska er nær eingöngu töluð í héraðinu Fríslandi og á Frísnesku eyjunum undan norðurströndinni. Málið er náskylt þýsku og <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">dönsku</a> og er einnig talað í strandhéruðum Þýskalands við Norðursjó. Þeir íbúar Hollands sem tala frísnesku, tala einnig hollensku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trú"><span id="Tr.C3.BA"></span>Trú</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Breyti hluta: Trú" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Trú"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trú manna í Hollandi er ákaflega misjöfn, meira en gengur og gerist í Vestur-Evrópu. 55.1% landsmanna kenna sig ekki við nein trúarbrögð, hvorki kristin né önnur en það er eitt stærsta hlutfall á <a href="/wiki/Vesturl%C3%B6nd" title="Vesturlönd">vesturlöndum</a>. 23,7% eru <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaþólska kirkjan">kaþólskir</a> og 10.2% mótmælendur (flestir eru <a href="/wiki/Kalv%C3%ADnismi" title="Kalvínismi">Kalvínstrúar</a>), og 5.8% múslimar. Flestir kaþólikkar búa í suðurhluta landsins (Limburg og Brabant). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menning">Menning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Breyti hluta: Menning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Menning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vísindi_og_listir"><span id="V.C3.ADsindi_og_listir"></span>Vísindi og listir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Breyti hluta: Vísindi og listir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Vísindi og listir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg/220px-The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg/330px-The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg/440px-The_Nightwatch_by_Rembrandt_-_Rijksmuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14168" data-file-height="11528" /></a><figcaption>Málverkið Næturvaktin eftir Rembrandt (1642)</figcaption></figure> <p>Á gullaldarárum Hollands komu fram margir frægir lista- og vísindamenn. Meðal þekktustu málara er án efa <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, en verk hans þykja dýrgripir í dag. Af öðrum þekktum málurum má nefna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieronymus Bosch (síða er ekki enn til)">Hieronymus Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Vermeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Vermeer">Jan Vermeer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_Hals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans Hals (síða er ekki enn til)">Frans Hals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Steen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Steen (síða er ekki enn til)">Jan Steen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>. Skáldskapur hefur staðið svolítið í skugga myndlistarinnar. Þó eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joost_van_den_Vondel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joost van den Vondel (síða er ekki enn til)">Joost van den Vondel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pieter_Cornelszoon_Hooft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pieter Cornelszoon Hooft (síða er ekki enn til)">Pieter Cornelszoon Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Mulisch" title="Harry Mulisch">Harry Mulisch</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Reve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Reve (síða er ekki enn til)">Gerard Reve</a> þekkt nöfn þar í landi. Meðal þekkstustu vísindamanna Hollendinga má nefna <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_fr%C3%A1_Rotterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Erasmus frá Rotterdam">Erasmus frá Rotterdam</a>, húmanisti, heimspekingur og guðfræðingur, <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a>, stærðfræðingur og eðlisfræðingur, og <a href="/wiki/Antoni_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antoni van Leeuwenhoek">Antoni van Leeuwenhoek</a>, sem smíðaði fyrstu <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A1sj%C3%A1" title="Smásjá">smásjána</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Íþróttir"><span id=".C3.8D.C3.BEr.C3.B3ttir"></span>Íþróttir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Breyti hluta: Íþróttir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Íþróttir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg/220px-Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg/330px-Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg/440px-Speed_skating_in_the_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1596" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Skautahlaup hefur verið ein vinsælasta íþrótt Hollendinga</figcaption></figure> <p>Hollendingar hafa á afburða íþróttamönnum og konum að skipa. Þjóðaríþrótt Hollendinga áður fyrr var skautahlaup, en það er enn ein vinsælasta íþrótt almennings. Fólk notaði frosin síki til að fara á skauta. Hollensk <a href="/wiki/Knattspyrna" title="Knattspyrna">knattspyrna</a> er á heimsklassa. Karlalandsliðið hefur þrisvar leikið til úrslita á HM, en ávallt tapað, síðast fyrir Spáni <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. Meðal þekktustu knattpyrnumanna má nefna <a href="/wiki/Johan_Cruijff" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Cruijff">Johan Cruijff</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_van_Basten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco van Basten (síða er ekki enn til)">Marco van Basten</a>. Hollenskir þjálfarar eru eftirsóttir víða um heim. Holland og Belgía héldu í sameiningu EM í knattspyrnu árið 2000. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> voru sumarólympíuleikarnir haldnir í Amsterdam. Amsterdam og Rotterdam eru að sækja um að fá að halda þá að nýju fyrir árið <a href="/wiki/2028" title="2028">2028</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lymp%C3%ADuleikar_%C3%BEroskaheftra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ólympíuleikar þroskaheftra">Ólympíuleikar þroskaheftra</a> voru haldnir í Arnhem <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matargerð"><span id="Matarger.C3.B0"></span>Matargerð</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Breyti hluta: Matargerð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Matargerð"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg/220px-Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg/330px-Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg/440px-Kaasmarkt2_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Ostasala í borginni Gouda</figcaption></figure> <p>Hollensk matargerð er ekki eins þekkt og í ýmsum öðrum evrópskum löndum. Þó er Holland þekkt ostaland. Helstu ostar þar eru Edammer (frá borginni Edam), Goudse kaas (frá Gouda), Leerdammer (frá Leerdam), Delft (frá Delft) og ýmsa fleiri. Ostamarkaðurinn í Gouda er heimsfrægur, en þar eru ostauppboð haldin undir berum himni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helgidagar">Helgidagar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Breyti hluta: Helgidagar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Helgidagar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ólíkt því sem gerist í öðrum löndum er enginn eiginlegur þjóðhátíðardagur í Hollandi. Í stað þess er haldið upp á konungsdaginn. Ekki er 1. maí heldur haldinn hátíðlegur þar í landi. Stríðslokahátíðin eftir heimstyrjöldina síðari er haldinn 5. maí, ekki 8. maí eins og í nokkrum öðrum evrópskum löndum, því Þjóðverjar og Hollendingar sömdu um frið þremur dögum fyrir hin eiginlegu stríðslok. Opinberir helgidagar í Hollandi: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dags.</th> <th>Helgidagur</th> <th>Ath. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a></td> <td>Nýársdagur</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að vori</td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6studagurinn_langi" title="Föstudagurinn langi">Föstudagurinn langi</a></td> <td>Eingöngu fyrir suma </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt að vori</td> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1skar" title="Páskar">Páskar</a></td> <td>Sunnudagur og mánudagur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/27._apr%C3%ADl" title="27. apríl">27. apríl</a></td> <td>Konungsdagur</td> <td>Fæðingardagur <a href="/wiki/Vilhj%C3%A1lmur_Alexander_Hollandskonungur" title="Vilhjálmur Alexander Hollandskonungur">Vilhjálms Alexanders</a> konungs </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4._ma%C3%AD" title="4. maí">4. maí</a></td> <td>Minnisdagur</td> <td>Minningardagur fyrir látna í stríðinu (ekki frídagur) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5._ma%C3%AD" title="5. maí">5. maí</a></td> <td>Frelsisdagur</td> <td>Minnisdagur fyrir endalok heimstyrjaldarinnar síðari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breytilegt</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADtasunna" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvítasunna">Hvítasunna</a></td> <td>Sunnudagur og mánudagur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5._desember" title="5. desember">5. desember</a></td> <td>Nikulásarkvöld</td> <td>Gjafadagur fyrir börn (ekki frídagur) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/25._desember" title="25. desember">25.</a> og <a href="/wiki/26._desember" title="26. desember">26. desember</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3l" title="Jól">Jól</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/31._desember" title="31. desember">31. desember</a></td> <td>Gamlársdagur</td> <td>(ekki frídagur) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1898326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=4653">„Hvað merkir holið í Hollandi?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hva%C3%B0+merkir+holi%C3%B0+%C3%AD+Hollandi%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D4653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AHolland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=2395">„Hver er höfuðborg Hollands?“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hver+er+h%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg+Hollands%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D2395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3AHolland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holland&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland" class="extiw" title="nl:Nederland">Nederland</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska">hollensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt júní 2011.</li> <li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlande" class="extiw" title="de:Niederlande">Niederlande</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska">þýsku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. Sótt júní 2011.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750840">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Lönd í [[Evrópa|Evrópu]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1750839">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Snið:Evrópa"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópa"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pa&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lönd í <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Evrópa">Evrópu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Norður-Evrópa">Norður-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Austur-Evrópa">Austur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a> <sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a> <sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a> <sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland">Hvíta-Rússland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússland</a> (að hluta) · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa">Mið-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a> · <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vestur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Vestur-Evrópa">Vestur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skotland" title="Skotland">Skotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-%C3%8Drland" title="Norður-Írland">Norður-Írland</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holland</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suðaustur-Evrópa">Suðaustur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3sov%C3%B3" title="Kósovó">Kósovó</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a> <sup>1</sup> · <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a> (að hluta)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suður-Evrópa">Suður-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vat%C3%ADkani%C3%B0" title="Vatíkanið">Vatíkanið</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Undir yfirráðum annarra ríkja:</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81landseyjar" title="Álandseyjar">Álandseyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyjar" title="Færeyjar">Færeyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADbraltar" title="Gíbraltar">Gíbraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6n_(%C3%8Drlandshafi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mön (Írlandshafi)">Mön</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0i" title="Svalbarði">Svalbarði</a><br /><sup>1</sup> Oft talin landfræðilega til Asíu en skilgreind sem Evrópulönd af menningarlegum ástæðum.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Aðildarríki [[Evrópusambandið|Evrópusambandsins]] (27)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aðildarríki <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsins</a> (27)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evrópufáninn"><img alt="Evrópufáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Evrópufáninn</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Evrópuráðið]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópuráðið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópuráðið (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðið</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írska lýðveldið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin]] (OECD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin" title="Snið:Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Efnahags-_og_framfarastofnunin" title="Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin">Efnahags- og framfarastofnunin</a> (OECD)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía">Ástralía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin">Bandaríkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael">Ísrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lith%C3%A1en" class="mw-redirect" title="Litháen">Litháen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mex%C3%ADk%C3%B3" title="Mexíkó">Mexíkó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDja-Sj%C3%A1land" title="Nýja-Sjáland">Nýja-Sjáland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-K%C3%B3rea" title="Suður-Kórea">Suður-Kórea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Svíþjóð">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Fylki [[Holland]]s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Fylki_Hollands" title="Snið:Fylki Hollands"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Fylki_Hollands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Fylki Hollands (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Fylki_Hollands&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Fylki <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hollands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsland" title="Frísland">Frísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen_(fylki)" title="Groningen (fylki)">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Holland)" title="Limburg (Holland)">Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Brabant" title="Norður-Brabant">Norður-Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Norður-Holland">Norður-Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Holland" title="Suður-Holland">Suður-Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(fylki)" title="Utrecht (fylki)">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1land_(Holland)" title="Sjáland (Holland)">Zeeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holland&oldid=1901196">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holland&oldid=1901196</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Holland" title="Flokkur:Holland">Holland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Falinn flokkur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_nota_JsonConfig" title="Flokkur:Síður sem nota JsonConfig">Síður sem nota JsonConfig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 16. febrúar 2025, klukkan 22:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. Sjá nánar í <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">notkunarskilmálum</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Meðferð persónuupplýsinga</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Um_verkefni%C3%B0">Um Wikipediu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Almennur_fyrirvari">Fyrirvarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Siðareglur</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Forritarar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/is.wikipedia.org">Tölfræði</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Yfirlýsing vegna vefkakna</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//is.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holland&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Farsímaútgáfa</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holland</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>287 tungumál</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bæta við umræðu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-fnsbx","wgBackendResponseTime":225,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.433","walltime":"0.548","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1782,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":64215,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1585,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29052,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 309.691 1 -total"," 34.50% 106.828 1 Snið:Reflist"," 27.52% 85.229 2 Snið:Vísindavefurinn"," 26.70% 82.686 2 Snið:Cite_web"," 14.31% 44.305 1 Snið:Location_map+"," 14.17% 43.876 5 Snið:Navbox"," 13.61% 42.136 1 Snið:Land"," 12.03% 37.269 1 Snið:Evrópa"," 11.23% 34.783 1 Snið:Hnit"," 4.36% 13.494 1 Snið:Col-begin"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.135","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3958530,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-58c4b96c94-rm5cx","timestamp":"20250321124436","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Holland","url":"https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holland","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q55","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-06T00:31:31Z","dateModified":"2025-02-16T22:32:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/27\/EU-Netherlands.svg","headline":"land \u00ed Nor\u00f0vestur-Evr\u00f3pu"}</script> </body> </html>