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href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni">Úrvalsefni</a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit">Efnisyfirlit</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x">Handahófsvalin síða</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður.">Hjálp</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur">Kerfissíður</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r">Nýlegar breytingar</a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar">Nýjustu greinar</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja">Samfélagsgátt</a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn">Potturinn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"> Leit </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Útlit </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class="">Fjárframlög</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class="">Búa til aðgang</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Skrá inn</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Persónuleg verkfæri </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is">Fjárframlög</a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Contribute"> Taka þátt</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"> Búa til aðgang</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"> Skrá inn</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar">Læra meira</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n">Spjall</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Heiti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Saga </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Víkingaöld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Víkingaöld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Víkingaöld </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Víkingaöld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miðaldir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miðaldir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Miðaldir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miðaldir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ríki_Vasaættarinnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ríki_Vasaættarinnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Ríki Vasaættarinnar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ríki_Vasaættarinnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stórveldistíminn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stórveldistíminn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Stórveldistíminn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stórveldistíminn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frelsistíminn_og_valdarán_konungs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frelsistíminn_og_valdarán_konungs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Frelsistíminn og valdarán konungs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frelsistíminn_og_valdarán_konungs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar_og_konungsambandið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar_og_konungsambandið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar og konungsambandið </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar_og_konungsambandið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Styrjaldir_og_hlutleysi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Styrjaldir_og_hlutleysi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Styrjaldir og hlutleysi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Styrjaldir_og_hlutleysi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eftirstríðsárin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eftirstríðsárin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Eftirstríðsárin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eftirstríðsárin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Landfræði </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Landfræði undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Landfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gróður_og_dýralíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gróður_og_dýralíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Gróður og dýralíf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gróður_og_dýralíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnmál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnmál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Stjórnmál </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Stjórnmál undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Stjórnmál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnsýslueiningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Stjórnsýslueiningar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnsýslueiningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efnahagslíf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efnahagslíf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Efnahagslíf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efnahagslíf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Íbúar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Íbúar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Íbúar </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sýna/fela Íbúar undirkafla </button> <ul id="toc-Íbúar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trúarbrögð" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trúarbrögð"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Trúarbrögð </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trúarbrögð-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Menning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Tilvísanir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Tenglar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Efnisyfirlit" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Svíþjóð</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 288 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-288" aria-hidden="true" > 288 tungumál </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Швециа – abkasíska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Швециа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A8dia" title="Swèdia – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Swèdia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Шуецие – adýge" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Шуецие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adýge" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swede" title="Swede – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swede" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweden" title="Schweden – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schweden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8A%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95" title="ስዊድን – amharíska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዊድን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%93oland" title="Swēoland – fornenska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Swēoland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwiden" title="Siwiden – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Siwiden" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – angíka" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angíka" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="السويد – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السويد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%95" title="ܣܘܝܕ – arameíska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܝܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="السويد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="السويد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="السويد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السويد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – avaríska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveriga" title="Sveriga – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sveriga" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – avadí" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadí" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swisya" title="Swisya – aímara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Swisya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aímara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsveç" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="سوئد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A9dia" title="Swédia – balíska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Swédia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwedn" title="Schwedn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schwedn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ved%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Švedėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesya" title="Suesya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Suesya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швецыя – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Швецыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Швэцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Швэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A8den" title="Swèden – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Swèden" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiden" title="Swiden – bíslama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Swiden" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bíslama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedi" title="Swedi – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Swedi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সুইডেন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুইডেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ཝེ་དེན། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཝེ་དེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সুইডেন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুইডেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sveden" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Švedska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швеци – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Швеци" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4i-di%C4%93ng" title="Sôi-diēng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sôi-diēng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швеци – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Швеци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwesya" title="Suwesya – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Suwesya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swesia" title="Swesia – kamorró" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Swesia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="kamorró" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%82" title="ᏍᏫᏕᏂ – Cherokee-mál" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏍᏫᏕᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee-mál" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AF" title="سوێد – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوێد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia – korsíska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Svezia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7iya" title="İsveçiya – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsveçiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Švédsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwedzk%C3%B4" title="Szwedzkô – kasúbíska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Szwedzkô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasúbíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Свєньско – kirkjuslavneska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Свєньско" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkjuslavneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сĕвер – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сĕвер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sverige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweden" title="Schweden – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schweden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0swec" title="İswec – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İswec" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0wedska" title="Šwedska – lágsorbneska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šwedska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lágsorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्वीडेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސުވިޑަން – dívehí" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސުވިޑަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dívehí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="སུའི་ཌན་ – dsongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སུའི་ཌན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dsongka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σουηδία – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουηδία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Av%C3%A8sia" title="Śvèsia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Śvèsia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedio" title="Svedio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rootsi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="سوئد – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوئد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwed" title="Suwed – fúla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Suwed" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fúla" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruotsi" title="Ruotsi – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruotsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roodsi" title="Roodsi – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Roodsi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwiteni" title="Suwiteni – fídjeyska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Suwiteni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fídjeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%B8r%C3%ADki" title="Svøríki – færeyska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svøríki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færeyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8da" title="Suèda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Suèda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweeden/fe" title="Sweeden/fe – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sweeden/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezie" title="Svezie – fríúlska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Svezie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="fríúlska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – vesturfrísneska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vesturfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSualainn" title="An tSualainn – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSualainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eve%C8%9Biya" title="Şvețiya – gagás" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şvețiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagás" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="瑞典" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A8d" title="Swèd – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Swèd" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Suain" title="An t-Suain – skosk gelíska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Suain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skosk gelíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8A%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="سۊئد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سۊئد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A9sia" title="Suésia – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Suésia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्विडन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="स्विडन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotneska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%A8" title="સ્વિડન – gújaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્વિડન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gújaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Toolynn" title="Yn Toolynn – manska" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Toolynn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – hása" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hása" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-ti%C3%AAn" title="Sui-tiên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sui-tiên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuekene" title="Kuekene – havaíska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kuekene" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="שוודיה – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוודיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Švedska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0wedska" title="Šwedska – hásorbneska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Šwedska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hásorbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy%C3%A8d" title="Syèd – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Syèd" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9dorsz%C3%A1g" title="Svédország – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Svédország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Շվեդիա – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շվեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A7%D5%BF" title="Շուէտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Շուէտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedia" title="Svedia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Svedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – íban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="íban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Swedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svedia" title="Svedia – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Svedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – ígbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ígbó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesia" title="Suesia – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Suesia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suedia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Svezia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%85%E1%95%97%E1%95%86%E1%91%AD" title="ᔅᕗᕆᑭ – inúktitút" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔅᕗᕆᑭ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inúktitút" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3" title="スウェーデン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スウェーデン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiidn" title="Swiidn – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Swiidn" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sueriges" title="sueriges – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sueriges" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A8dhen" title="Swèdhen – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Swèdhen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შვედეთი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შვედეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shveciya" title="Shveciya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shveciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sswid" title="Sswid – kabíle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sswid" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabíle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8D" title="Шуецэ – kabardíska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Шуецэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%CA%8Ay%C9%9Bd%C9%A9" title="Sʊyɛdɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sʊyɛdɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedi" title="Suedi – kongóska" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Suedi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongóska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Swedia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuindeni" title="Cuindeni – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Cuindeni" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%8F" title="ស៊ុយអែត – kmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ុយអែត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸ್ವೀಡನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವೀಡನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%A8%EB%8D%B4" title="스웨덴 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스웨덴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Шведму – kómí-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Шведму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="kómí-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – karasaíbalkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karasaíbalkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%D9%86" title="سویٖڈن – kasmírska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سویٖڈن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasmírska" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%AAd" title="Swêd – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Swêd" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – komíska" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedherwyk" title="Swedherwyk – kornbreska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Swedherwyk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornbreska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suecia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesia" title="Suesia – ladínska" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Suesia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweden" title="Schweden – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schweden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – lesgíska" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveria" title="Sveria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sveria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiiden" title="Swiiden – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Swiiden" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwede" title="Zwede – limbúrgíska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwede" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbúrgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A9%C3%A7ia" title="Svéçia – lígúríska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Svéçia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Svezia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia – lombardíska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Svezia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A9di" title="Swédi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Swédi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94" title="ປະເທດຊູແອດ – laó" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊູແອດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laó" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedija" title="Švedija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedeja" title="Švedeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Švedeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zviedrija" title="Zviedrija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zviedrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Swedia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडेन – maítílí" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="स्वीडेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maítílí" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Swedia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Шведмастор – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шведмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soeda" title="Soeda – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Soeda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Швеций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Швеций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huitene" title="Huitene – maorí" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Huitene" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia – mínangkabá" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Swedia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="mínangkabá" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шведска – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шведска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BB" title="സ്വീഡൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വീഡൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Швед" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯟ – manípúrí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípúrí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja – maltneska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Żvezja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia – mirandesíska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Suécia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆွီဒင်နိုင်ငံ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွီဒင်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Швеция Мастор – ersja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Швеция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%AF" title="سوئد – masanderaní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوئد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="masanderaní" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sguezia" title="Sguezia – napólíska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sguezia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napólíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden – lágsaxneska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sveden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्विडेन – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्विडेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्विदेन – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्विदेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zweden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sverige" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sverige" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Suedia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Suède" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCah_Bidee%CA%BC%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Chʼah Bideeʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah – navahó" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼah Bideeʼí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Suècia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo%C4%8D%C4%8Di" title="Ruočči – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruočči" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iswiidin" title="Iswiidin – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iswiidin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ସ୍ୱିଡେନ – óría" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ୱିଡେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="óría" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Швеци – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Швеци" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਵੀਡਨ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵੀਡਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesia" title="Suesia – pangasínmál" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Suesia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasínmál" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesia" title="Suesia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Suesia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suesia" title="Suesia – papíamentó" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Suesia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papíamentó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Suède" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweden" title="Schweden – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schweden" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – palí" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="palí" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiiden" title="Swiiden – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Swiiden" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwecja" title="Szwecja – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szwecja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svessia" title="Svessia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Svessia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86" title="سویڈن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سویڈن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σουηδία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Σουηδία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%89%D9%86" title="سویډن – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سویډن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" title="Suécia – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Suécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwikusuyu" title="Suwikusuyu – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suwikusuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia – rómanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Svezia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rómanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Suedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidii" title="Suidii – arúmenska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Suidii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezzie" title="Svezzie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Svezzie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Швеція – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Швеція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwede" title="Suwede – kínjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Suwede" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kínjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8" title="स्वीडन – sanskrít" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्वीडन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrít" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Сибиэссийэ – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сибиэссийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱣᱤᱰᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isv%C3%A8tzia" title="Isvètzia – sardínska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Isvètzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svezzia" title="Svezzia – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Svezzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaden" title="Swaden – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swaden" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%86" title="سويڊن – sindí" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سويڊن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindí" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo%C5%A7%C5%A7a" title="Ruoŧŧa – norðursamíska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruoŧŧa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norðursamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Švedska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sswid" title="Sswid – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Sswid" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BA%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသုၺ်ႇတိၼ်ႇ – sjan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသုၺ်ႇတိၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="sjan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්වීඩනය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වීඩනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9dsko" title="Švédsko – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Švédsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86" title="سویڈن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سویڈن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Švedska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suetena" title="Suetena – samóska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Suetena" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samóska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruot%C3%A2" title="Ruotâ – enaresamíska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruotâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swidheni" title="Swidheni – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Swidheni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iswiidhan" title="Iswiidhan – sómalska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iswiidhan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="sómalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Suedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шведска – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шведска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swerigekondre" title="Swerigekondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Swerigekondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISwideni" title="ISwideni – svatí" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISwideni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – suðursótó" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="suðursótó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweeden" title="Sweeden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sweeden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%A9dia" title="Swédia – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Swédia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sverige" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uswidi" title="Uswidi – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uswidi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwecyj%C5%8F" title="Szwecyjŏ – slesíska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szwecyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சுவீடன் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவீடன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="స్వీడన్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వీడన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A9sia" title="Suésia – tetúm" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Suésia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetúm" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Суэд – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суэд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสวีเดน – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศสวีเดน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%8B%88%E1%8B%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ሽወደን – tígrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሽወደን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tígrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iswi%C3%A7" title="Iswiç – túrkmenska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iswiç" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="túrkmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isvec" title="Isvec – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Isvec" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C4%93teni" title="Suēteni – tongverska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Suēteni" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwidan" title="Suwidan – tokpisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Suwidan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsveç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – tarókó" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="tarókó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – tatarska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – túmbúka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="túmbúka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden – tví" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Sweden" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tví" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuete" title="Tuete – tahítíska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tuete" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – túvínska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="túvínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция – údmúrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Швеция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="údmúrt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="شۋېتسىيە – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شۋېتسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Швеція – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Швеція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86" title="سویڈن – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویڈن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shvetsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A8sia" title="Svèsia – feneyska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Svèsia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="feneyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dinma" title="Ročinma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ročinma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Thụy Điển – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thụy Điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweedn" title="Zweedn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zweedn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sved%C3%A4n" title="Svedän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Svedän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwede" title="Suwede – vallónska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Suwede" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwesya" title="Suwesya – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suwesya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suweed" title="Suweed – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Suweed" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瑞典" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შვედეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შვედეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9F" title="שוועדן – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוועדן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C3%ADd%C3%ACn" title="Swídìn – jórúba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Swídìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jórúba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyeiqdenj" title="Nyeiqdenj – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyeiqdenj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zweden" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7" title="ⵙⵡⵉⴷ – staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵡⵉⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瑞典" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="瑞典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABi-ti%C3%A1n" title="Sūi-tián – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sūi-tián" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="瑞典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISwidi" title="ISwidi – súlú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISwidi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="súlú" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c">Síða</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spjall:Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" rel="discussion" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu [t]" accesskey="t">Spjall</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >íslenska </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1751635">.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1754226">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}@media screen and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:right}}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{float:none}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.33em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Konungsríkið Svíþjóð </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Konungariket Sverige </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Svíþjóðar"><img alt="Fáni Svíþjóðar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/150px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/200px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle;max-width:50% !important;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skjaldarmerki Svíþjóðar"><img alt="Skjaldarmerki Svíþjóðar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/85px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/128px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg/170px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="985" /></a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1ni_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar" title="Fáni Svíþjóðar">Fáni</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center" width="50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skjaldarmerki_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skjaldarmerki Svíþjóðar (síða er ekki enn til)">Skjaldarmerki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6ror%C3%B0" title="Kjörorð">Kjörorð</a>: För Sverige - I tiden (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska" title="Sænska">sænska</a>) Fyrir Svíþjóð - með tímanum </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0s%C3%B6ngur" title="Þjóðsöngur">Þjóðsöngur</a>: <a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria">Du gamla, du fria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #fff; color:inherit; padding: 0em 0 0em 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:EU-Sweden_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kort sem sýnir staðsetningu Svíþjóðar"><img alt="Staðsetning Svíþjóðar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EU-Sweden_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-EU-Sweden_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EU-Sweden_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-EU-Sweden_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/EU-Sweden_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-EU-Sweden_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borg" title="Höfuðborg">Höfuðborg</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Stokkh%C3%B3lmur" title="Stokkhólmur">Stokkhólmur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Opinbert_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Opinbert tungumál">Opinbert tungumál</a> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska" title="Sænska">sænska</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_stj%C3%B3rnarfari" title="Lönd eftir stjórnarfari">Stjórnarfar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingbundin_konungsstj%C3%B3rn" title="Þingbundin konungsstjórn">Þingbundin konungsstjórn</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/wiki/Konungur_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar" title="Konungur Svíþjóðar">Konungur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_16._G%C3%BAstaf" title="Karl 16. Gústaf">Karl 16. Gústaf</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fors%C3%A6tisr%C3%A1%C3%B0herra_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forsætisráðherra Svíþjóðar (síða er ekki enn til)">Forsætisráðherra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Ulf Kristersson</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data">Stofnun </td> <td class="infobox-data">seint á 10. öld </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsaðild</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/1._jan%C3%BAar" title="1. janúar">1. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Flatarm%C3%A1l" title="Flatarmál">Flatarmál</a>  • Samtals  • Vatn (%) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_og_%C3%BAtliggjandi_yfirr%C3%A1%C3%B0asv%C3%A6%C3%B0i_eftir_st%C3%A6r%C3%B0" title="Listi yfir lönd og útliggjandi yfirráðasvæði eftir stærð">57. sæti</a> 447.425 km² 8,97 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mannfj%C3%B6ldi" title="Mannfjöldi">Mannfjöldi</a>  • Samtals (2023)  • <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A9ttleiki_bygg%C3%B0ar" title="Þéttleiki byggðar">Þéttleiki byggðar</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_mannfj%C3%B6lda" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir mannfjölda">87. sæti</a> 10.540.886 25/km² </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">VLF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaupm%C3%A1ttarj%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur" title="Kaupmáttarjöfnuður">KMJ</a>) </td> <td class="infobox-data">áætl. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Samtals</td> <td>715,995 millj. <a href="/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkjadalur" title="Bandaríkjadalur">dala</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu (KMJ)">40. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Á mann</td> <td>66.209 dalir (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6nd_eftir_landsframlei%C3%B0slu_%C3%A1_mann_(KMJ)" title="Lönd eftir landsframleiðslu á mann (KMJ)">17. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">VÞL</a> (2022) </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Increase2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> 0.952 (<a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_l%C3%B6nd_eftir_v%C3%ADsit%C3%B6lu_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Listi yfir lönd eftir vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða">5. sæti</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gjaldmi%C3%B0ill" title="Gjaldmiðill">Gjaldmiðill</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nsk_kr%C3%B3na" title="Sænsk króna">Sænsk króna (kr)</a> (SEK) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADmabelti" title="Tímabelti">Tímabelti</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pskur_sumart%C3%ADmi" title="Evrópskur sumartími">á sumrin</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Ekið er </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">hægra megin </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arl%C3%A9n" title="Þjóðarlén">Þjóðarlén</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Landsnúmer">Landsnúmer</a> </td> <td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Listi_yfir_landsn%C3%BAmer" title="Listi yfir landsnúmer">+46</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Svíþjóð (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska" title="Sænska">sænska</a>: Sverige), formlegt heiti Konungsríkið Svíþjóð (Konungariket Sverige), er land í <a href="/wiki/Skandinav%C3%ADa" title="Skandinavía">Skandinavíu</a> í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Norður-Evrópa">Norður-Evrópu</a> og eitt <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0url%C3%B6ndin" title="Norðurlöndin">Norðurlandanna</a>. Landamæri liggja að <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregi</a> til vesturs og <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnlandi</a> til norðausturs. Í vestri á Svíþjóð strönd að <a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eyrarsund" title="Eyrarsund">Eyrarsundi</a>. Landið tengist <a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörku</a> með <a href="/wiki/Eyrarsundsbr%C3%BAin" title="Eyrarsundsbrúin">Eyrarsundsbrúnni</a>. Austan og sunnan megin liggur ströndin að <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasalti</a>. Svíþjóð er rúmlega 450 þúsund ferkílómetrar að stærð. Það er stærst Norðurlandanna og fimmta stærsta land Evrópu. Svíþjóð er fjölmennast Norðurlanda með 10 milljónir íbúa en er þó frekar strjálbýlt. Langflestir íbúanna búa í þéttbýli í mið- og suðurhluta landsins. Höfuðborg Svíþjóðar er <a href="/wiki/Stokkh%C3%B3lmur" title="Stokkhólmur">Stokkhólmur</a>. Aðrar stærri borgir landsins eru: <a href="/wiki/Gautaborg" title="Gautaborg">Gautaborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Málmey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uppsalir" title="Uppsalir">Uppsalir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ster%C3%A5s" title="Västerås">Västerås</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro" title="Örebro">Örebro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karlstad" title="Karlstad">Karlstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helsingjaborg" title="Helsingjaborg">Helsingjaborg</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping" title="Jönköping">Jönköping</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vle" title="Gävle">Gävle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundsvall" title="Sundsvall">Sundsvall</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a>. Náttúra landsins einkennist af skóglendi og stórum vötnum, sem sum eru með þeim stærstu í Evrópu. Helstu ár landsins renna frá <a href="/wiki/Skandinav%C3%ADufj%C3%B6ll" title="Skandinavíufjöll">Skandinavíufjöllum</a> í Eystrasalt. Barrskógar landsins eru nýttir í timbur- og pappírsgerð. Í norðurhluta landsins er mikil námuvinnsla; einkum er þar unninn <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rn" title="Járn">járnmálmur</a> en þar er einnig að finna ýmsa aðra málma. Aðaliðnaðarsvæðið er um mitt landið en landbúnaður einkennir mjög suðurhlutann. Svíþjóð á mjög langa strandlengju að sjó og flestir íbúar búa ýmist nærri vatni eða hafi. Landið langt og nær frá 55. að 69. breiddargráðu norður. Þar er því breytilegt loftslag eftir landshlutum. <a href="/wiki/Germanar" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanar">Germanar</a> hafa byggt Svíþjóð frá <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%B6gulegur_t%C3%ADmi" title="Forsögulegur tími">forsögulegum tíma</a>. Í elstu heimildum er talað um tvær þjóðir í Svíþjóð: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautar (síða er ekki enn til)">Gauta</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%ADar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svíar (síða er ekki enn til)">Svía</a>. Íbúar töluðu <a href="/wiki/Fornnorr%C3%A6na" title="Fornnorræna">norrænt mál</a> og fóru í <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADkingafer%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Víkingaferð (síða er ekki enn til)">víkingaferðir</a>, einkum í <a href="/wiki/Austurvegur" class="mw-redirect" title="Austurvegur">Austurveg</a>. Seint á 10. öld myndaðist sameinað sænskt konungsríki. Árið 1397 gekk þetta ríki í <a href="/wiki/Konungssamband" title="Konungssamband">konungssamband</a> við <a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörku</a> og <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noreg</a> í <a href="/wiki/Kalmarsambandi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsambandið">Kalmarsambandinu</a>. Árið 1523 yfirgaf Svíþjóð Kalmarsambandið og kaus sér eigin konung. Í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%A1t%C3%ADu_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þrjátíu ára stríðið">þrjátíu ára stríðinu</a> tóku Svíar þátt með mótmælendum í Norður-Evrópu og lögðu fleiri lönd undir <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADaveldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Svíaveldi">Svíaveldi</a>. Þar til snemma á 18. öld ríkti Svíþjóð yfir nær öllu landi umhverfis Eystrasalt, en við uppgang <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssaveldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rússaveldi">Rússaveldis</a> á 18. öld missti landið stórveldisstöðu sína smátt og smátt. Stærstur var missir <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnlands</a> til Rússlands árið 1809, en Finnland hafði verið hluti Svíþjóðar frá því seint á 13. öld. Svíþjóð er <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%B3a%C3%B0_r%C3%ADki" class="mw-redirect" title="Þróað ríki">þróað ríki</a> sem hefur lengi setið hátt á <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða">vísitölu um þróun lífsgæða</a>. Stjórn landsins er <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingbundin_konungsstj%C3%B3rn" title="Þingbundin konungsstjórn">þingbundin konungsstjórn</a> með <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði">þingræði</a>, þar sem löggjafarvaldið er í höndum sænska þingsins, <a href="/wiki/Riksdag" class="mw-redirect" title="Riksdag">Riksdag</a>, þar sem sitja 349 þingmenn. Svíþjóð er <a href="/wiki/Einingarr%C3%ADki" title="Einingarríki">einingarríki</a> sem skiptist í 21 hérað og 290 sveitarfélög. Landið býr við <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%A6nt_velfer%C3%B0arkerfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrænt velferðarkerfi">norrænt velferðarkerfi</a> með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinbert_heilbrig%C3%B0iskerfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinbert heilbrigðiskerfi (síða er ekki enn til)">opinberu heilbrigðiskerfi</a> og ókeypis <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1sk%C3%B3lamenntun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Háskólamenntun (síða er ekki enn til)">háskólamenntun</a> fyrir alla íbúa. Landið situr hátt á listum eftir lífsgæðum, heilsu, menntun, borgararéttindum, samkeppnishæfni, tekjujöfnuði, jafnrétti og velmegun. Svíar gengu í Evrópusambandið 1. janúar 1995. Svíþjóð er líka aðili að <a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0irnar" title="Sameinuðu þjóðirnar">Sameinuðu þjóðunum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshafsbandalagið">Atlantshafsbandalaginu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlandar%C3%A1%C3%B0" title="Norðurlandaráð">Norðurlandaráði</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schengen-sv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen-svæðið">Schengen-svæðinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0avi%C3%B0skiptastofnunin" title="Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnunin">Alþjóðaviðskiptastofnuninni</a> og <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heiti">Heiti</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Heiti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Heiti">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Svíþjóð nefnist Sverige á sænsku, sem er dregið af fornnorræna orðinu Svíaríki, það er „ríki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%ADar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svíar (síða er ekki enn til)">Svía</a>“. Svíar voru einn þjóðflokkur sem bjó um miðbik landsins sem í dag nefnist Svíþjóð á íslensku. Heiti þjóðflokksins kemur fram í rómverskum heimildum hjá <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitusi</a> sem Suiones og hjá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordanes (síða er ekki enn til)">Jordanesi</a> sem Suietidi (hugsanlega „Svíþjóð“). <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a> notar bæði Svíþjóð og Svíaríki í <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringlu</a>, og bæði heitin koma fyrir á sænskum rúnasteinum frá miðöldum.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Svíaríki kemur líka fyrir í engilsaxneska sagnakvæðinu <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B3lfskvi%C3%B0a" title="Bjólfskviða">Bjólfskviðu</a>, sem Swēorice.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Merking orðsins Svíar er talin vera „sitt“, í samhenginu „sitt eigið fólk“, af frumindóevrósku afturbeygðu endingunni *s(w)e (sbr. latínu suus), sem eru sömu orðsifjar og fyrir ættbálkaheitið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svefar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svefar (síða er ekki enn til)">Svefar</a> frá <a href="/wiki/Schwaben" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwaben">Schwaben</a> í Þýskalandi.<a href="#cite_note-pokorny-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Nafn Svíþjóðar á öðrum málum er í flestum tilvikum dregið ýmist af Svíþjóð (sbr. Sweden á ensku og Zweden í hollensku) eða Svíaríki (sbr. Swíoríce í fornensku og Sverige í dönsku). Í sumum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnsk_m%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnsk mál (síða er ekki enn til)">finnskum málum</a> er nafn landsins dregið af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roslagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roslagen (síða er ekki enn til)">Roslagen</a> (dregið af orðinu róður) í <a href="/wiki/Uppl%C3%B6nd" title="Upplönd">Upplöndum</a>, og verður Ruotsi eða Rootsi. Heiti <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlands</a> (sem Snorri kallaði „Svíþjóð hin kalda“ eða „Svíþjóð hin mikla“) er dregið af þessu heiti Svíþjóðar.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust,_den_2_sept_2005,_bild_4..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust%2C_den_2_sept_2005%2C_bild_4..JPG/220px-Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust%2C_den_2_sept_2005%2C_bild_4..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust%2C_den_2_sept_2005%2C_bild_4..JPG/330px-Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust%2C_den_2_sept_2005%2C_bild_4..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust%2C_den_2_sept_2005%2C_bild_4..JPG/440px-Haga_d%C3%B6s_p%C3%A5_Orust%2C_den_2_sept_2005%2C_bild_4..JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Hagadysin á <a href="/wiki/Orust" title="Orust">Orust</a> er um 5400 ára gömul.</figcaption></figure> Megnið af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wechsel-t%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wechsel-tímabilið (síða er ekki enn til)">Wechsel-tímabilinu</a> var Svíþjóð hulin ís, með stuttum millibilum. Engar minjar um mannabyggð hafa fundist frá þeim tíma. Um leið og ísinn tók að hörfa er talið að menn hafi sest að, fyrst á <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skánarsvæðinu</a> þar sem fundist hafa ummerki um menn frá því fyrir 14.000 árum.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Líklegast hafa þetta verið <a href="/wiki/Hreind%C3%BDr" title="Hreindýr">hreindýraveiðimenn</a>. Á <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0stein%C3%B6ld" title="Miðsteinöld">miðsteinöld</a> hlýnaði enn og skógar þöktu landið. Á þeim tíma var <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasalt</a> stöðuvatn (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancylus-vatn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancylus-vatn (síða er ekki enn til)">Ancylus-vatn</a>) en fyrir um 7800 árum rann það saman við Atlantshaf og varð <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsalt_vatn" title="Ísalt vatn">ísalt vatn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Frá þeim tíma eru elstu merki um bústaði manna á <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurlandi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Talið er að <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BDstein%C3%B6ld" title="Nýsteinöld">nýsteinöld</a> hafi hafist í Svíþjóð með aðflutningi fólks (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sn%C3%BArubikarmenningin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snúrubikarmenningin (síða er ekki enn til)">snúrubikarmenningin</a>) sem lifði af <a href="/wiki/Landb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Landbúnaður">landbúnaði</a> og kom upprunalega frá <a href="/wiki/Litla-As%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Litla-Asía">Litlu-Asíu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Veiðimannasamfélagið sem fyrir var hélt velli samhliða bændasamfélaginu í þúsund ár, en hvarf svo. Erfðarannsóknir sýna að bændasamfélagið blandaðist bæði veiðimannasamfélaginu og annarri bylgju fólksflutninga sem kom frá Síberíu.<a href="#cite_note-blandning-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Fyrir um 5000 árum síðan barst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamnamenningin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamnamenningin (síða er ekki enn til)">Jamnamenningin</a> til Svíþjóðar með hirðingjum á hestum sem stunduðu kvikfjárrækt og komu með ný trúarbrögð (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0saxarmenningin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríðsaxarmenningin (síða er ekki enn til)">stríðsaxarmenningin</a>).<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Elstu <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0i" title="Skíði">skíði</a> sem fundist hafa eru frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalvtr%C3%A4sk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalvträsk (síða er ekki enn til)">Kalvträsk</a> í Vesturbotni, frá 3200 f.o.t.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Með tamningu <a href="/wiki/Hestur" title="Hestur">hesta</a> jókst verslun við aðra hluta Evrópu á <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%B6ld" title="Bronsöld">bronsöld</a> sem hófst um 1700 f.o.t. Svíar seldu <a href="/wiki/Raf" title="Raf">raf</a> fyrir <a href="/wiki/Brons" title="Brons">brons</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salt" title="Salt">salt</a>. Frá þessum tíma er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konungagr%C3%B6fin_%C3%AD_Kivik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konungagröfin í Kivik (síða er ekki enn til)">Konungagröfin í Kivik</a>. Þegar <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rn%C3%B6ld" title="Járnöld">járnöld</a> gekk í garð um 550 f.o.t. hófst innlend málmframleiðsla. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fornsam%C3%ADska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fornsamíska (síða er ekki enn til)">Fornsamíska</a> er talin hafa mótast í kringum upphaf okkar tímatals.<a href="#cite_note-aikio-21">[21]</a> Elstu heimildir um Svía er að finna í skrifum <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maveldi" title="Rómaveldi">Rómverja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> nefnir Suiones í <a href="/w/index.php?title=German%C3%ADa_(Tacitus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanía (Tacitus) (síða er ekki enn til)">Germaníu</a> árið 98.<a href="#cite_note-Tacitus-22">[22]</a> Á þessum tíma bárust <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAnir" title="Rúnir">rúnir</a> til Svíþjóðar frá Mið-Evrópu. Elsta rúnastafróf Norðurlanda er að finna á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylversteinninn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kylversteinninn (síða er ekki enn til)">Kylversteininum</a> frá 5. öld.<a href="#cite_note-Spurkland-23">[23]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fornvirki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fornvirki (síða er ekki enn til)">Fornvirki</a> og gullsjóðir sem fundist hafa í Svíþjóð benda til áhrifa <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0flutningat%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Þjóðflutningatímabilið">þjóðflutninganna</a> 375-550.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Um miðja 6. öld er talið að eldvirkni á norðuhveli jarðar hafi valdið áralöngum uppskerubresti og hungursneyð (<a href="/wiki/Fimbulvetur" title="Fimbulvetur">Fimbulvetur</a>). Síðasti hluti járnaldar fyrir víkingaöld er nefndur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vendelt%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vendeltímabilið (síða er ekki enn til)">Vendeltímabilið</a> eftir bátagröfum með ríkulegu haugfé í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vendel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vendel (síða er ekki enn til)">Vendel</a> norðan við <a href="/wiki/Uppsalir" title="Uppsalir">Uppsali</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Á þeim tíma þróaðist <a href="/wiki/Frumnorr%C3%A6na" title="Frumnorræna">frumnorræna</a> úr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forngermanska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forngermanska (síða er ekki enn til)">forngermönsku</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Víkingaöld">Víkingaöld</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Víkingaöld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Víkingaöld">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide,_Gotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide%2C_Gotland.jpg/220px-Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide%2C_Gotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide%2C_Gotland.jpg/330px-Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide%2C_Gotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide%2C_Gotland.jpg/440px-Bildsten_med_skepp_800-1099_Tj%C3%A4ngvide%2C_Gotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3025" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Víkingaskip á steini frá <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotlandi</a>.</figcaption></figure> Á <a href="/wiki/9._%C3%B6ldin" title="9. öldin">níundu</a> og <a href="/wiki/10._%C3%B6ldin" title="10. öldin">tíundu öld</a> stóð <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkingar" title="Víkingar">víkingamenning</a> á stórum hluta þess svæðis sem nú er Svíþjóð. Sænskir víkingar héldu í <a href="/wiki/Austurvegur" class="mw-redirect" title="Austurvegur">austurveg</a> til Eystrasaltslandanna, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússlands</a> og allt suður til <a href="/wiki/Svartahaf" title="Svartahaf">Svartahafs</a>, þar sem þeir gengu í lífvarðasveitir keisarans í <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn%C3%B3pel" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantínópel">Konstantínópel</a> sem <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ringi" class="mw-redirect" title="Væringi">væringjar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Í máli Finna fengu þessir víkingar heitið ruotsi (hugsanlega dregið af orðinu „róður“<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>) sem varð <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rús (síða er ekki enn til)">rús</a> (sem Rússland dregur nafn sitt af). Sænskir víkingar stofnuðu <a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ar%C3%ADki" title="Garðaríki">Garðaríki</a> meðfram fljótunum þar sem nú eru Rússland, <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%ADta-R%C3%BAssland" title="Hvíta-Rússland">Hvíta-Rússland</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BAriks%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rúriksætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Rúriksætt</a> ríkti yfir þessu ríki til loka 16. aldar, síðast sem <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%B3rfurstad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_Moskva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stórfurstadæmið Moskva (síða er ekki enn til)">stórfurstar af Moskvu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yngvars_saga_v%C3%AD%C3%B0f%C3%B6rla" title="Yngvars saga víðförla">Yngvar víðförli</a> var víkingaforingi sem hélt í leiðangur til <a href="/wiki/Svartahaf" title="Svartahaf">Svartahafs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kasp%C3%ADahaf" title="Kaspíahaf">Kaspíahafs</a> 1036-1041, en aðeins eitt af skipum hans náði aftur til Svíþjóðar.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska" title="Sænska">Sænskumælandi</a> íbúar settust að í suðurhluta <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnlands</a> og einnig í <a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistlandi</a>. Á þessum tíma tók einnig sænskt ríki að myndast með þungamiðju í <a href="/wiki/Uppsalir" title="Uppsalir">Uppsölum</a> og náði það allt suður að <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skáni</a>, sem þá var hluti Danmerkur. Helstu heimildir um Svíþjóð frá þessum tíma eru <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAnir" title="Rúnir">rúnasteinar</a> og skrif erlendra manna, eins og frankverska trúboðans <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">Ansgars</a> sem ferðaðist til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birka (síða er ekki enn til)">Birka</a> árið 830. Í <a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringlu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fornaldars%C3%B6gur" title="Fornaldarsögur">fornaldarsögum</a> eins og <a href="/wiki/Hervarar_saga_og_Hei%C3%B0reks" title="Hervarar saga og Heiðreks">Hervarar sögu</a> frá 13. og 14. öld eru nefndir nokkrir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagnkonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagnkonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">sagnkonungar</a> í Svíþjóð, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%B6rn_a%C3%B0_Haugi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Björn að Haugi (síða er ekki enn til)">Björn að Haugi</a> (sem er hugsanlega sá sem Ansgar hitti í Birka).<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Talið er að konungsvaldið í Svíþjóð hafi verið veikt á þessum tíma og að mestu bundið við ófriðartíma. Fyrsti konungurinn sem kemur fyrir í samtímaheimildum er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eir%C3%ADkur_sigurs%C3%A6li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiríkur sigursæli (síða er ekki enn til)">Eiríkur sigursæli</a> sem ríkti hugsanlega fyrstur yfir bæði Svíum og Gautum frá 970 til 995.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Hann stofnaði bæinn <a href="/wiki/Sigtuna" title="Sigtuna">Sigtuna</a> um 980.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_fr%C3%A1_Brimum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam frá Brimum (síða er ekki enn til)">Adam frá Brimum</a> lýsti því að Svíar hefðu stórt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hofi%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Upps%C3%B6lum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hofið í Uppsölum (síða er ekki enn til)">hof í Uppsölum</a> þar sem þeir færðu guðunum bæði dýra- og mannfórnir. Rit hans byggist þó aðeins á munnmælum og tilgangur þess var að styrkja biskupsdæmið í Hamborg í sessi. Sumir fræðimenn telja því að hofið í Uppsölum sé hreinn uppspuni.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Svíar hófu að snúast frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6n_tr%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norræn trú (síða er ekki enn til)">norrænni trú</a> til <a href="/wiki/Kristni" title="Kristni">kristni</a> um miðja 10. öld. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93lafur_skotkonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ólafur skotkonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Ólafur skotkonungur</a> var fyrsti sögulegi konungurinn sem tók kristni til frambúðar. Samkvæmt sögnum snerust Svíar endanlega til kristni þegar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingi_hinn_eldri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingi hinn eldri (síða er ekki enn til)">Ingi hinn eldri</a> drap mág sinn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B3t-Sveinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blót-Sveinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Blót-Svein</a>, um 1087.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Á 11. og 12. öld var Svíþjóð skipt í sóknir. Fyrsta biskupsdæmi Svíþjóðar var stofnað í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Husaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husaby (síða er ekki enn til)">Husaby</a> í Vestur-Gautlandi um 1014.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miðaldir">Miðaldir</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Miðaldir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Miðaldir">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Við upphaf miðalda réði konungur Svíþjóðar aðeins yfir <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> (Mälarsvæðinu) og <a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautlandi</a> um miðbik landsins sem í dag nefnist Svíþjóð á íslensku. Þegar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emundur_gamli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emundur gamli (síða er ekki enn til)">Emundur gamli</a>, sonur <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93lafur_skotkonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ólafur skotkonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Ólafs skotkonungs</a>, lést 1060, tók <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinkell_Sv%C3%ADakonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinkell Svíakonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Steinkell Svíakonungur</a> við sem fyrsti konungur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinkels%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinkelsætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Steinkelsættar</a>. Eftir 1130 tókust <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6rkvis%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sörkvisætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Sörkvisætt</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eir%C3%ADks%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiríksætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Eiríksætt</a> á um konungdæmið. <a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkur_hinn_sm%C3%A1m%C3%A6lti_og_halti" title="Eiríkur hinn smámælti og halti">Eiríkur hinn smámælti og halti</a> var síðasti konungur Eiríksættar. Helsti ráðgjafi hans og ríkisstjóri í Svíþjóð var <a href="/wiki/Birgir_jarl" title="Birgir jarl">Birgir jarl</a> af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bj%C3%A4lbo-%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjälbo-ætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Bjälbo-ætt</a> (Fólkungaættin). Á þeim tíma tóku Svíar að nema land við suðvesturströnd <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnlands</a> og Birgir leiddi krossferð gegn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavast%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavastía (síða er ekki enn til)">Tavöstum</a> árið 1249.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Kristnir íbúar suðvesturhéraðanna báðu sænsku konungana um vernd gegn árásum finnskra þjóðflokka og <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B3lmgar%C3%B0sr%C3%ADki%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hólmgarðsríkið (síða er ekki enn til)">Hólmgarðsríkinu</a> í Rússlandi. Eftir lát Eiríks varð sonur Birgis, <a href="/wiki/Valdimar_Birgisson" title="Valdimar Birgisson">Valdimar Birgisson</a>, konungur og síðan bróðir hans, <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_hl%C3%B6%C3%B0ul%C3%A1s" title="Magnús hlöðulás">Magnús hlöðulás</a>. Magnús var fyrsti konungurinn sem var kjörinn við <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morasteinar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morasteinar (síða er ekki enn til)">Morasteina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Svíar reistu þrjá kastala í Finnlandi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85bo-h%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åbo-höll (síða er ekki enn til)">Åbo-höll</a> í (eiginlega) Finnlandi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viborg-h%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viborg-höll (síða er ekki enn til)">Viborg-höll</a> í Karelíu og <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4me-h%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Häme-höll (síða er ekki enn til)">Häme-höll</a> í Tavastíu.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Á sama tíma stækkaði Svíþjóð bæði til norðurs (<a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a>) og suðurs (<a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A1l%C3%B6nd" title="Smálönd">Smálönd</a>).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg/220px-Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg/330px-Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg/440px-Heliga_Birgitta-den_portrattlika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="3299" /></a><figcaption>Höggmynd af heilagri Birgittu frá 1425 í klausturkirkjunni í <a href="/wiki/Vadstena" title="Vadstena">Vadstena</a>.</figcaption></figure> Árið 1290 varð <a href="/wiki/Birgir_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Birgir Magnússon">Birgir Magnússon</a> konungur. Hann átti í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A6%C3%B0rastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bræðrastríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">átökum við bræður sína</a>, hertogana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdimar_Magn%C3%BAsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdimar Magnússon (síða er ekki enn til)">Valdimar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eir%C3%ADkur_Magn%C3%BAsson_(hertogi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiríkur Magnússon (hertogi) (síða er ekki enn til)">Eirík</a>, sem tóku hann til fanga í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyk%C3%B6pingshus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyköpingshus (síða er ekki enn til)">Nyköpingshus</a> 1306. Hann slapp þaðan 1308. Árið 1317 bauð hann bræðrum sínum til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veislan_%C3%AD_Nyk%C3%B6ping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veislan í Nyköping (síða er ekki enn til)">veislu í Nyköping</a> þar sem hann fangelsaði þá báða og lét þá svelta til bana.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Fylgismenn þeirra gerðu uppreisn gegn honum og settu hann af árið 1319. Þriggja ára sonur Eiríks, <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Eir%C3%ADksson_smek" title="Magnús Eiríksson smek">Magnús Eiríksson smek</a>, varð konungur yfir bæði Svíþjóð og Noregi. Magnús keypti <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skán</a> og <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a> af <a href="/wiki/Valdimar_atterdag" title="Valdimar atterdag">Valdimar atterdag</a> Danakonungi, en Valdimar hertók löndin aftur síðar. Á þessum tíma voru tekin upp ein lög fyrir allt landið og hefð komst á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herradagur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herradagur (síða er ekki enn til)">herradaga</a>, þing stórmenna.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Árið 1350 barst <a href="/wiki/Svarti_dau%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Svarti dauði">svarti dauði</a> til Svíþjóðar og er talið að þriðjungur íbúa hafi látist vegna hans. <a href="/wiki/Heil%C3%B6g_Birgitta_fr%C3%A1_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Heilög Birgitta frá Svíþjóð">Heilög Birgitta frá Svíþjóð</a> hélt í <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADlagr%C3%ADmsfer%C3%B0" title="Pílagrímsferð">pílagrímsferð</a> til Rómar sama ár og stofnaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birgittureglan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birgittureglan (síða er ekki enn til)">Birgitturegluna</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonifas%C3%ADus_9.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonifasíus 9. (síða er ekki enn til)">Bonifasíus 9.</a> páfi gerði hana að dýrlingi árið 1391.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Árið <a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> sameinuðust Danmörk, Noregur og Svíþjóð undir einum konungi. Danmörk og Noregur gengu í konungssamband árið 1380 þegar hinn barnungi <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lafur_4._H%C3%A1konarson" title="Ólafur 4. Hákonarson">Ólafur 4. Hákonarson</a> tók við völdum. Konungur Svíþjóðar á þeim tíma, <a href="/wiki/Albrekt_af_Mecklenburg" title="Albrekt af Mecklenburg">Albrekt af Mecklenburg</a>, átti í átökum við sænsku stórmennina sem leituðu til <a href="/wiki/Margr%C3%A9t_mikla" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrét mikla">Margrétar</a>, móður Ólafs, eftir aðstoð. Margrét vann sigur á her Albrekts í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_%C3%85sle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Åsle (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustunni við Åsle</a> 1389.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalmarsambandi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsambandið">Kalmarsambandið</a> var svo formlega stofnað 1397 þegar ættleiddur sonur hennar, <a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkur_af_Pommern" title="Eiríkur af Pommern">Eiríkur af Pommern</a>, var krýndur konungur Danmerkur, Noregs og Svíþjóðar. Kalmarsambandið var ekki pólitískt <a href="/wiki/Sambandsr%C3%ADki" title="Sambandsríki">sambandsríki</a> heldur <a href="/wiki/Konungssamband" title="Konungssamband">konungssamband</a>. Þegar systursonur Eiríks, <a href="/wiki/Krist%C3%B3fer_af_B%C3%A6jaralandi" title="Kristófer af Bæjaralandi">Kristófer af Bæjaralandi</a>, tók við völdum eftir 1440 var hann krýndur sérstaklega í hverju landi fyrir sig. Meirihluta <a href="/wiki/15._%C3%B6ldin" title="15. öldin">15. aldar</a> reyndi Svíþjóð að hamla þeirri miðstýringu sem Danir vildu koma á í sambandinu undir dönskum kóngi.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Sambandið rofnaði um stutt skeið þegar <a href="/wiki/Karl_Kn%C3%BAtsson_Bonde" title="Karl Knútsson Bonde">Karl Knútsson Bonde</a> var kjörinn konungur í Svíþjóð 1448, en <a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_1." title="Kristján 1.">Kristján Danakonungur</a>, greifi af Aldinborg, kom því aftur á með stuðningi aðalsins í löndunum. Svíþjóð sagði sig úr Kalmarsambandinu <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a> þegar <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAstaf_Vasa" title="Gústaf Vasa">Gústaf Eiríksson Vasa</a>, síðar þekktur sem Gústaf 1., endurreisti sænska konungdæmið eftir átök sænska aðalsins við <a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_2." title="Kristján 2.">Kristján 2.</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ríki_Vasaættarinnar">Ríki Vasaættarinnar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Ríki Vasaættarinnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ríki Vasaættarinnar">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Gustav_I,_1497-1560,_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_I%2C_1497-1560%2C_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Gustav_I%2C_1497-1560%2C_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="429" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_I%2C_1497-1560%2C_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Gustav_I%2C_1497-1560%2C_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gustav_I%2C_1497-1560%2C_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Gustav_I%2C_1497-1560%2C_konung_av_Sverige_-_Nationalmuseum_-_15137.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="3584" /></a><figcaption>Gústaf Vasa á málverki frá 1557.</figcaption></figure> Eftir upplausn Kalmarsambandsins 1523 tóku konungar af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasa%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasaætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Vasaætt</a> við völdum í Svíþjóð. Ættin fór með konungsvaldið þar til <a href="/wiki/Krist%C3%ADn_Sv%C3%ADadrottning" title="Kristín Svíadrottning">Kristín Svíadrottning</a> sagði af sér árið 1654. Undir stjórn <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAstaf_Vasa" title="Gústaf Vasa">Gústafs Vasa</a> fóru <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0askiptin" title="Siðaskiptin">siðaskiptin</a> fram í Svíþjóð. Bændur gerðu víða uppreisnir gegn konungi, eins og í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacke-%C3%B3fri%C3%B0urinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacke-ófriðurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Dacke-ófriðnum</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalauppreisnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalauppreisnin (síða er ekki enn til)">Dalauppreisnini</a>, en þær voru barðar niður af hörku.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Árið 1544 gerði Gústaf ríkið að erfðakonungsríki og gerði syni sína að <a href="/wiki/Hertogi" title="Hertogi">hertogum</a> til að tryggja völd ættarinnar. Allir uppkomnir synir hans nema einn urðu konungar í Svíþjóð eftir hans dag. Eftir lát Gústafs árið 1560 tók elsti sonur hans við völdum sem <a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkur_14." title="Eiríkur 14.">Eiríkur 14.</a> Eiríkur stóð í átökum við yngri hálfbræður sína, einkum <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_3._Sv%C3%ADakonungur" title="Jóhann 3. Svíakonungur">Jóhann hertoga af Finnlandi</a>. Þegar Jóhann giftist pólsku prinsessunni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_Jagellonika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katrín Jagellonika (síða er ekki enn til)">Katrínu Jagelloniku</a> gegn vilja bróður síns, lét hann fangelsa þau bæði í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%ADpsh%C3%B3lmsh%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grípshólmshöll (síða er ekki enn til)">Grípshólmshöll</a> í Stokkhólmi. Sama ár hófst <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%A6na_sj%C3%B6_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Norræna sjö ára stríðið">norræna sjö ára stríðið</a> gegn Danmörku. Andlegri heilsu Eiríks hrakaði. Hann var haldinn <a href="/wiki/Ofs%C3%B3knar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofsóknaræði">ofsóknaræði</a> og lét myrða þrjá meðlimi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sture%C3%A6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stureætt (síða er ekki enn til)">Stureættar</a> árið 1567 vegna gruns um svik. Þegar hann gekk að eiga alþýðukonuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_M%C3%A5nsdotter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Månsdotter (síða er ekki enn til)">Karin Månsdotter</a> árið 1568 gerðu bræður hans og sænski aðallinn uppreisn gegn honum. Konungur var fangelsaður og Jóhann tók við völdum. Eiríkur lést í fangelsi árið 1577.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Sonur Jóhanns og Katrínar, <a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_3." title="Sigmundur 3.">Sigmundur</a>, var gerður að konungi Póllands-Litáens 1587. Eftir að Sigmundur erfði sænsku krúnuna 1592 reyndi bróðir Jóhanns, <a href="/wiki/Karl_9._Sv%C3%ADakonungur" title="Karl 9. Svíakonungur">Karl hertogi</a>, að grafa undan völdum hans. Karl espaði meðal annars finnska bændur gegn aðlinum í Finnlandi sem stóð með Sigmundi í <a href="/wiki/Kylfustr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Kylfustríðið">kylfustríðinu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Hann fékk þingið til að samþykkja að konungur Svíþjóðar yrði að vera mótmælendatrúar. Árið 1598 hóf Karl stríð gegn Sigmundi og vann sigur. Sem konungur Svíþjóðar átti Karl í tíðum styrjöldum við Pólverja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_P%C3%B3llands_og_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar_1600-1629&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríð Póllands og Svíþjóðar 1600-1629 (síða er ekki enn til)">stríð Póllands og Svíþjóðar 1600-1629</a>), Rússa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Herf%C3%B6r_De_la_Gardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herför De la Gardie (síða er ekki enn til)">herför De la Gardie</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingermanlandsstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingermanlandsstríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Ingermanlandsstríðið</a>) og Dani (<a href="/wiki/Kalmar%C3%B3fri%C3%B0urinn" title="Kalmarófriðurinn">Kalmarófriðurinn</a>). Þessi stríð stóðu enn yfir þegar Karl lést árið 1611 og 17 ára sonur hans, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAstaf_2._Vasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Gústaf 2. Vasa">Gústaf 2. Vasa</a>, tók við völdum. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stórveldistíminn">Stórveldistíminn</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Stórveldistíminn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Stórveldistíminn">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Aðalgrein: <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rveldist%C3%ADmi_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar" title="Stórveldistími Svíþjóðar">Stórveldistími Svíþjóðar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus,_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Attributed_to_Jacob_Hoefnagel_-_Gustavus_Adolphus%2C_King_of_Sweden_1611-1632_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Gústaf Adolf árið 1624.</figcaption></figure> Gústaf stóð mest ógn af hernaði <a href="/wiki/Kristj%C3%A1n_4." title="Kristján 4.">Kristjáns 4.</a> sem hafði lagt undir sig bæði <a href="/wiki/Kalmarh%C3%B6ll" title="Kalmarhöll">Kalmarhöll</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84lvsborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Älvsborg (síða er ekki enn til)">Älvsborg</a>. Helstu herforingjar Svía, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_De_la_Gardie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob De la Gardie (síða er ekki enn til)">Jakob De la Gardie</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert Horn (síða er ekki enn til)">Evert Horn</a>, voru í Rússlandi. Konungur samdi um frið við Dani árið 1613 með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0arsamningurinn_%C3%AD_Kn%C3%A6r%C3%B8d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðarsamningurinn í Knærød (síða er ekki enn til)">friðarsamningnum í Knærød</a> sem var Svíum mjög óhagstæður. Fjórum árum síðar náðu Svíar mun hagstæðari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0arsamningurinn_%C3%AD_Stolbova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðarsamningurinn í Stolbova (síða er ekki enn til)">friðarsamningum</a> í Rússlandi þar sem þeir náðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingermanland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingermanland (síða er ekki enn til)">Ingermanlandi</a> á sitt vald og lokuðu á aðgang Rússa að <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasalti</a>. Stríðið í Póllandi stóð í 12 ár þar sem markmið Svía var að hertaka allar borgirnar á suðurströnd Eystrasalts og loka þannig á aðgang Pólverja að hafi. Árið 1629 sömdu stríðsaðilar um sex ára vopnahlé, sem gerði Svíum kleift að taka þátt í <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%A1t%C3%ADu_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þrjátíu ára stríðið">þrjátíu ára stríðinu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Heima fyrir nútímavæddi Gústaf stjórn landsins og kom sér upp ríkisstjórn með ráðuneytum í stað <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_r%C3%ADkisr%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska ríkisráðið (síða er ekki enn til)">sænska ríkisráðsins</a>. Helsti ráðgjafi hans var ríkiskanslarinn <a href="/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna" title="Axel Oxenstierna">Axel Oxenstierna</a> sem fór með stjórn landsins í fjarveru konungs. Gústaf einfaldaði líka og bætti skattheimtu og herkvaðningu og nútímavæddi sænska herinn.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Eftir ósigur Kristjáns 4. og brotthvarf úr átökum þrjátíu ára stríðsins árið 1629, ákvað Gústaf að hefja þátttöku í stríðinu í Þýskalandi. Hann samdi um árlegan stríðsstyrk við Frakka árið eftir. Nokkrir mótmælendafurstar gengu til liðs við hann, en stuðningur þeirra fór að miklu leyti eftir stríðsgæfu Svía. Fall og eyðing <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> vorið 1631 jók fylgi við Gústaf og Svíar unnu mikilvægan sigur í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_Breitenfeld_(1631)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Breitenfeld (1631) (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustu við Breitenfeld</a>, en í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrustan_vi%C3%B0_L%C3%BCtzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrustan við Lützen (síða er ekki enn til)">orrustu við Lützen</a> árið eftir féll konungur. Oxenstierna tók þá við stjórn landsins sem ríkisstjóri fyrir hönd barnungrar dóttur Gústafs, <a href="/wiki/Krist%C3%ADn_Sv%C3%ADadrottning" title="Kristín Svíadrottning">Kristínar</a>. Ófriðurinn hélt áfram og árið 1641 tók <a href="/wiki/Lennart_Torstenson" title="Lennart Torstenson">Lennart Torstenson</a> við stjórn hersins. Árið 1643 hófst <a href="/wiki/Torstenson%C3%B3fri%C3%B0urinn" title="Torstensonófriðurinn">Torstensonófriðurinn</a> þar sem Torstenson réðist inn í Danmörku. Með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%B6msebrofri%C3%B0urinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brömsebrofriðurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Brömsebrofriðnum</a> 1645 fengu Svíar <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamtaland" title="Jamtaland">Jamtaland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herjadalur" title="Herjadalur">Herjadal</a> og eyjarnar <a href="/wiki/Saaremaa" title="Saaremaa">Saaremaa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> frá Dönum.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Þegar loks var samið um frið í þrjátíu ára stríðinu í Þýskalandi, fengu Svíar stórt land, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska_Pommern" title="Sænska Pommern">Sænsku Pommern</a>, í norðurhlutanum og atkvæði við kjör keisara <a href="/wiki/Heilaga_r%C3%B3mverska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Heilaga rómverska ríkið">Heilaga rómverska ríkisins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg/220px-T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg/330px-T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg/440px-T%C3%A5get_%C3%B6ver_stora_b%C3%A4lt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>Herförin yfir Stóra-Belti.</figcaption></figure> Árið 1654 ákvað Kristín Svíadrottning að segja af sér og láta völdin ganga til frænda síns, <a href="/wiki/Karl_10._G%C3%BAstaf" title="Karl 10. Gústaf">Karls</a>, sem líka var barnabarn Karls 9. Karl hóf nær strax stríð gegn Póllandi sem var kallað „<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_syndafl%C3%B3%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska syndaflóðið (síða er ekki enn til)">sænska syndaflóðið</a>“. Stríðið gekk illa og þegar Danir lýstu Svíum stríði á hendur 1657 greip Karl tækifærið og hélt með herinn til Jótlands. Óvenju harður vetur varð til þess að dönsku sundin lagði og sænski herinn komst á eyjarnar gangandi á ís. Í friðarsamningunum fengu Svíar <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%A1ndheimur" title="Þrándheimur">Þrándheim</a>. Í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0arsamningurinn_%C3%AD_Oliwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðarsamningurinn í Oliwa (síða er ekki enn til)">friðarsamningum við Pólland</a> fengu Svíar viðurkennd yfirráð sín í <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADfland" title="Lífland">Líflandi</a> og ríktu þá yfir nær allri strönd Eystrasalts. <a href="/wiki/Karl_11._Sv%C3%ADakonungur" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl 11. Svíakonungur">Karl 11.</a> kom á kerfi þar sem hver sveit sá hernum fyrir einum hermanni með öllum búnaði.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Árið 1686 var kirkjulögum breytt og tekin upp fermingarfræðsla með prófi í <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6si" title="Læsi">læsi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Svíum tókst þó ekki að viðhalda stórveldisstöðu sinni við Eystrasalt lengi. <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tur_mikli" title="Pétur mikli">Pétur mikli</a> tók við völdum í Rússlandi 1696 og nútímavæddi stjórnkerfi og her. Helsta takmark hans var að fá aðgang að Eystrasalti. <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlanda%C3%B3fri%C3%B0urinn_mikli" title="Norðurlandaófriðurinn mikli">Norðurlandaófriðurinn mikli</a> hófst með átökum milli Svía og Rússa, sem studdir voru af Dönum og Pólverjum, árið 1700. Eftir fjölda bardaga á þremur vígstöðvum féll <a href="/wiki/Karl_12." class="mw-redirect" title="Karl 12.">Karl 12.</a> í orrustu í Noregi árið 1718 og systir hans, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Alrika_Ele%C3%B3n%C3%B3ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlrika Eleónóra (síða er ekki enn til)">Úlrika Eleónóra</a>, tók við völdum. Í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0arsamningurinn_%C3%AD_Nystad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðarsamningurinn í Nystad (síða er ekki enn til)">friðarsamningum</a> 1721 misstu Svíar Ingermanland, Eistland og Lífland til Rússa, og hluta Sænsku Pommern til <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAssland" title="Prússland">Prússlands</a>. Það markar endalok stórveldistímans í sögu Svíþjóðar.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Ef undan eru skilin Finnland og Sænska Pommern, voru landamæri Svíþjóðar þá orðin svipuð því sem þau eru í dag.<a href="#cite_note-liikanen-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frelsistíminn_og_valdarán_konungs">Frelsistíminn og valdarán konungs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Frelsistíminn og valdarán konungs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Frelsistíminn og valdarán konungs">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Ófriðurinn olli Svíum miklum búsifjum. Eftir lát Karls 12. var einveldið mjög óvinsælt meðal almennings. Þegar <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Alrika_Ele%C3%B3n%C3%B3ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlrika Eleónóra (síða er ekki enn til)">Úlrika Eleónóra</a> tók við völdum tryggði <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Sænska þingið">sænska þingið</a> sér sjálfstæð völd með lagasetningum 1719 og 1720. Tímabilið sem fylgdi í kjölfarið var nefnt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frelsist%C3%ADminn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frelsistíminn (síða er ekki enn til)">frelsistíminn</a>, þar sem þingið var sjálfstæður fulltrúi stéttanna og gerður var greinarmunur á grunnlögum og almennum lögum.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0rik_1._Sv%C3%ADakonungur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðrik 1. Svíakonungur (síða er ekki enn til)">Friðrik 1.</a> sem tók við völdum af Úlriku, eiginkonu sinni, árið 1720, var frjálslyndur konungur, en hafði lítil áhrif á stjórn landsins. Í fyrstu fór <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_r%C3%ADkisr%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska ríkisráðið (síða er ekki enn til)">sænska ríkisráðið</a> með stjórnina undir forystu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Horn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Horn (síða er ekki enn til)">Arvid Horn</a>, sem markvisst forðaðist þátttöku í hernaðarátökum. Með tíð og tíma skiptust þingmenn í tvo flokka: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattarnir_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattarnir (Svíþjóð) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hattana</a>, sem studdu aðalinn, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BAfurnar_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Húfurnar (Svíþjóð) (síða er ekki enn til)">Húfurnar</a>, sem studdu stórbændur.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Hattarnir steyptu Horn af stóli 1738 og fóru eftir það oftast með stjórn landsins. Þeir studdu Frakka gegn Rússum og öttu Svíþjóð út í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattastr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattastríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Hattastríðið</a> gegn þeim 1741.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Stríðinu lauk með ósigri Svía og missi enn frekara lands við austurlandamæri Finnlands. Eftir ósigurinn náðu Húfurnar yfirhöndinni á þinginu. Þegar Úlrika lést án erfingja 1741, vildu Húfurnar í fyrstu fá danska krónprinsinn <a href="/wiki/Fri%C3%B0rik_5._Danakonungur" title="Friðrik 5. Danakonungur">Friðrik</a>, en <a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_R%C3%BAssakeisaraynja" title="Elísabet Rússakeisaraynja">Elísabet Rússakeisaraynja</a> beitti sér fyrir því að frændi hennar, <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Fri%C3%B0rik" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Friðrik">Adolf Friðrik</a>, var valinn í staðinn. Eftir þetta komust Hattarnir aftur til valda. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg/220px-Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg/330px-Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg/440px-Ostindiska_kompaniet_Gbg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Hús Austur-Indíafélagsins í Gautaborg, reist 1750.</figcaption></figure> Efnahagsstjórnin á 18. öld var í anda <a href="/wiki/Merkant%C3%ADlismi" title="Merkantílismi">merkantílismans</a>. Komið var á sænskri einokun á skipaflutningum innanlands, og reynt að koma á sænskum iðnaði á sem flestum sviðum. Árið 1731 var <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska Austur-Indíafélagið (síða er ekki enn til)">Sænska Austur-Indíafélagið</a> stofnað og 1739 var <a href="/wiki/Konunglega_s%C3%A6nska_v%C3%ADsindaakadem%C3%ADan" title="Konunglega sænska vísindaakademían">Konunglega sænska vísindaakademían</a> stofnuð. Flokkunarkerfi <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linné">Carl Linné</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema naturae (síða er ekki enn til)">Systema naturae</a>, kom út í fyrsta skipti árið 1735. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rn" title="Járn">Járn</a> var, líkt og áður, mikilvægasta útflutningsvara Svíþjóðar. Á seinni hluta 18. aldar hófust tilraunir með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jar%C3%B0aumb%C3%A6tur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarðaumbætur (síða er ekki enn til)">jarðaumbætur</a> til að auka framleiðni í sænskum landbúnaði. Eitt frægasta fyrirtækið af þessu tagi var <a href="/wiki/Alings%C3%A5s" title="Alingsås">Alingsås</a>, þar sem <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Alstr%C3%B6mer" title="Jonas Alströmer">Jonas Alströmer</a> kom upp vefnaðariðnaði í tengslum við kynbætur í sauðfjárrækt.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Verksmiðjan í Alingsås var ein af fyrirmyndum <a href="/wiki/Innr%C3%A9ttingarnar" title="Innréttingarnar">Innréttinganna</a> á Íslandi.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Árið 1771 komst sonur Adolfs Friðriks, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BAstaf_3.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gústaf 3. (síða er ekki enn til)">Gústaf 3.</a>, til valda og framdi nær strax <a href="/wiki/Valdar%C3%A1n" title="Valdarán">valdarán</a> með aðstoð hluta hersins.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Ein ástæðan var ógnin frá Rússlandi. Gústaf lét samþykkja ný grunnlög sem færðu honum meiri völd í anda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppl%C3%BDst_einveldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upplýst einveldi (síða er ekki enn til)">upplýsts einveldis</a>. Gústaf kom í gegn fjölda umbótalaga í anda <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndisstefna" title="Frjálslyndisstefna">frjálslyndisstefnu</a>. Hann stofnaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nska_akadem%C3%ADan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænska akademían (síða er ekki enn til)">Sænsku akademíuna</a> árið 1786, að franskri fyrirmynd. Hann hóf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_Sv%C3%ADa_og_R%C3%BAssa_(1788-1790)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stríð Svía og Rússa (1788-1790) (síða er ekki enn til)">stríð gegn Rússum</a> 1788 til að vinna aftur töpuð héruð í Finnlandi, en náði því aðeins fram að hindra afskipti Rússa af sænskum innanríkismálum. Hann nýtti sér uppreisn foringja í Finnlandi til að afnema réttindi sænska aðalsins. Á grímuballi árið 1792 var hann skotinn með skammbyssu og lést af sárum sínum átta dögum síðar.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar_og_konungsambandið">Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar og konungsambandið</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar og konungsambandið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar og konungsambandið">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Eftir lát Gústafs 3. tók 14 ára sonur hans, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BAstaf_4._Adolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gústaf 4. Adolf (síða er ekki enn til)">Gústaf 4. Adolf</a>, við en stjórnin var í höndum forræðisstjórnar. Þegar <a href="/wiki/Nap%C3%B3leonsstyrjaldirnar" title="Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar">Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar</a> hófust 1803 tóku Svíar harða afstöðu á móti <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon Bonaparte">Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, en þegar Napóleon gerði bandalag við <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssland" title="Rússland">Rússland</a> eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B3r%C3%B0a_bandalagsstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjórða bandalagsstríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">fjórða bandalagsstríðið</a>, sömdu keisararnir um að Rússar legðu <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> undir sig til að veikja Svíþjóð. Svíar biðu afgerandi ósigur í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnlandsstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnlandsstríðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Finnlandsstríðinu</a>. Finnland (ásamt <a href="/wiki/%C3%81landseyjar" title="Álandseyjar">Álandseyjum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lappland" title="Lappland">Lapplandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Austurbotn" title="Austurbotn">Austurbotni</a>) var innlimað í <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAssaveldi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rússaveldi">Rússaveldi</a> sem <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B3rfurstad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0_Finnland" title="Stórfurstadæmið Finnland">Stórfurstadæmið Finnland</a>. Núverandi landamæri Svíþjóðar og Finnlands eru þau sömu og samið var um í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fri%C3%B0arsamningurinn_%C3%AD_Frederikshamn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friðarsamningurinn í Frederikshamn (síða er ekki enn til)">friðarsamningum í Frederikshamn</a> <a href="/wiki/17._september" title="17. september">17. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>.<a href="#cite_note-liikanen-56">[56]</a> Konungi var kennt um ófarir Svía í stríðinu og í mars 1809 steypti hópur herforingja honum af stóli og fangelsaði í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%ADpsh%C3%B3lmsh%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grípshólmshöll (síða er ekki enn til)">Grípshólmshöll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Föðurbróðir hans, Karl, var kjörinn konungur sem <a href="/wiki/Karl_13." class="mw-redirect" title="Karl 13.">Karl 13.</a> eftir að hafa samþykkt mjög frjálslynda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stj%C3%B3rnarskr%C3%A1_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stjórnarskrá Svíþjóðar (síða er ekki enn til)">stjórnarskrá</a>. Karl var 61 árs þegar hann tók við völdum og átti enga lögmæta erfingja. Því var ákveðið að velja arftaka hans strax og fyrir valinu varð hátt settur franskur herforingi, <a href="/wiki/Karl_14._J%C3%B3hann" title="Karl 14. Jóhann">Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte</a>. Hann tók við völdum sem Karl 14. þegar Karl 13. lést 1818. Frakkar höfðu lagt <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska_Pommern" title="Sænska Pommern">Sænska Pommern</a> undir sig 1807. Þegar Svíþjóð og Bretland sömdu við Danmörku um <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADlarfri%C3%B0urinn" title="Kílarfriðurinn">frið í Kíl</a> 1814 var ákveðið að Danir fengju Pommern í skiptum fyrir <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noreg</a>, sem gekk í <a href="/wiki/Konungssamband" title="Konungssamband">konungssamband</a> við Svíþjóð.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Gotha_Canal_Inauguration,_1832.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gotha_Canal_Inauguration%2C_1832.jpg/220px-Gotha_Canal_Inauguration%2C_1832.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gotha_Canal_Inauguration%2C_1832.jpg/330px-Gotha_Canal_Inauguration%2C_1832.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gotha_Canal_Inauguration%2C_1832.jpg/440px-Gotha_Canal_Inauguration%2C_1832.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Opnun Gautaskurðarins 1832.</figcaption></figure> Napóleonsstyrjaldirnar og missir Finnlands léku sænskt efnahagslíf grátt. Á 19. öld hófst tímabil <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0nv%C3%A6%C3%B0ing" title="Iðnvæðing">iðnvæðingar</a> með byggingu <a href="/wiki/Gautaskur%C3%B0urinn" title="Gautaskurðurinn">Gautaskurðsins</a> þvert yfir Svíþjóð 1832.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Stáliðnaðurinn átti hins vegar í erfiðleikum vegna samkeppni við Bretland. Árið 1842 var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sk%C3%B3laskylda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skólaskylda (síða er ekki enn til)">skólaskyldu</a> komið á og umbætur í landbúnaði leiddu til fólksfjölgunar. Íbúafjöldi Svíþjóðar tvöfaldaðist á 19. öld og var 5 milljónir um aldamótin 1900. Yfir ein milljón Svía flutti til <a href="/wiki/Amer%C3%ADka" title="Ameríka">Ameríku</a> í nokkrum bylgjum á síðari hluta 19. aldar. Í valdatíð <a href="/wiki/%C3%93skar_1." class="mw-redirect" title="Óskar 1.">Óskars 1.</a> og <a href="/wiki/Karl_15." class="mw-redirect" title="Karl 15.">Karls 15.</a> gerðu Svíar umbætur í efnahagsstjórn, félagsmálum og stjórnkerfinu. Árin 1865-1866 var stjórnarskránni breytt þannig að <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Sænska þingið">sænska þingið</a> í tveimur deildum tók við af gamla <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A9tta%C3%BEing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stéttaþing (síða er ekki enn til)">stéttaþinginu</a>. Járnbrautarnetið stækkaði eftir 1870 og nýjar járnnámur voru uppgötvaðar á <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurlandi</a>. Mörg af helstu iðnfyrirtækjum Svíþjóðar í dag, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=LM_Ericsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LM Ericsson (síða er ekki enn til)">LM Ericsson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asea (síða er ekki enn til)">Asea</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bofors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bofors (síða er ekki enn til)">Bofors</a>, voru ýmist stofnuð eða hófu stáliðju á þessum tíma. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> stofnaði fyrirtæki sitt, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitroglycerin_Aktiebolaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitroglycerin Aktiebolaget (síða er ekki enn til)">Nitroglycerin Aktiebolaget</a>, árið 1865. <a href="/wiki/%C3%93skar_2." class="mw-redirect" title="Óskar 2.">Óskar 2.</a> varð konungur 1872. Í valdatíð hans hallaðist landið að <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskalandi</a> fremur en Frakklandi. Á sama tíma leiddu deilur stjórnarinnar við <a href="/wiki/Norska_st%C3%B3r%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Norska stórþingið">norska stórþingið</a> til upplausnar konungssambandsins 1905. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almennur_kosningar%C3%A9ttur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almennur kosningaréttur (síða er ekki enn til)">Almennur kosningaréttur</a> karla var tekinn upp árið 1907. Konur fengu ekki kosningarétt í Svíþjóð fyrr en árið 1921. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Styrjaldir_og_hlutleysi">Styrjaldir og hlutleysi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Styrjaldir og hlutleysi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Styrjaldir og hlutleysi">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Svíþjóð lýsti yfir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hlutleysi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hlutleysi (síða er ekki enn til)">hlutleysi</a> í báðum heimsstyrjöldunum og hélt lengi fast við þá stefnu að standa utan <a href="/wiki/Herna%C3%B0arbandalag" title="Hernaðarbandalag">hernaðarbandalaga</a> í því augnmiði að halda sér utan við væntanlegar styrjaldir. Í <a href="/wiki/Fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrri heimsstyrjöld">fyrri heimsstyrjöld</a> kusu Svíar að halda áfram verslun við <a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a> sem varð til þess að <a href="/wiki/Bandamenn_(fyrri_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandamenn (fyrri heimsstyrjöld)">bandamenn</a> beittu landið viðskiptaþvingunum. Ásamt útflutningi matvara og fólksfjölgun, leiddi þetta til <a href="/wiki/Hungursney%C3%B0" title="Hungursneyð">hungursneyðar</a> og húsnæðiskreppu í borgum eins og Stokkhólmi. Fyrsta ríkisstjórn <a href="/wiki/Jafna%C3%B0armannaflokkurinn_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn (Svíþjóð)">jafnaðarmanna</a>, undir forystu <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a>, komst til valda 1920. Almennur kosningaréttur karla og kvenna tók gildi 1921 og í kosningum það ár unnu jafnaðarmenn stórsigur. <a href="/wiki/Kreppan_mikla" title="Kreppan mikla">Kreppan mikla</a> 1929 og gjaldþrot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreuger-h%C3%B3purinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreuger-hópurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Kreuger-hópsins</a> 1932 höfðu víðtækar samfélagslegar og pólitískar afleiðingar. Þegar <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjöld</a> braust út lýsti Svíþjóð sig aftur hlutlaust og átti í margvíslegu samstarfi við <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Þriðja ríkið">Þriðja ríkið</a>. Svíar heimiluðu til dæmis liðsflutninga Þjóðverja um sænskt land milli Noregs og Finnlands og seldu þýska hernum stál til hergagnaframleiðslu. Á sama tíma tóku Svíar við þúsundum flóttamanna frá Danmörku og Noregi. Þjóðverjar lokuðu <a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a> milli Danmerkur og Noregs með <a href="/wiki/Tundurdufl" title="Tundurdufl">tundurduflum</a>, en sá hluti sænska kaupskipaflotans sem var utan við siglingatálmann var leigður til <a href="/wiki/Bandamenn_(s%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandamenn (síðari heimsstyrjöld)">bandamanna</a>. Svíar juku varnarviðbúnað verulega eftir 1942. Stríðið olli vöruskorti í Svíþjóð sem tók upp <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6mmtun" title="Skömmtun">skömmtun</a> á nauðsynjavörum. <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1lfs%C3%BEurftarb%C3%BAskapur" title="Sjálfsþurftarbúskapur">Sjálfsþurftarbúskapur</a> fór vaxandi um allt land. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eftirstríðsárin">Eftirstríðsárin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Eftirstríðsárin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eftirstríðsárin">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg/220px-Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg/330px-Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg/440px-Hoghus_1-5_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Háhýsi í byggingu í Norrmalm á 7. áratugnum.</figcaption></figure> Í marga áratugi eftir stríð voru Sósíaldemókratar ríkjandi valdaflokkur í Svíþjóð. <a href="/wiki/Tage_Erlander" title="Tage Erlander">Tage Erlander</a> varð forsætisráðherra 1946 og byggði upp <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almannatryggingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almannatryggingar (síða er ekki enn til)">almannatryggingakerfi</a> sem undirstöðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velfer%C3%B0arkerfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velferðarkerfi (síða er ekki enn til)">velferðarkerfis</a> í Svíþjóð, á grundvelli kenninga hagfræðingsins <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnars Myrdal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Á 6. og 7. áratugnum nutu skáldsögur <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a> og kvikmyndir <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> vinsælda um allan heim. Svíar gerðust aðilar að <a href="/wiki/Sameinu%C3%B0u_%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0irnar" title="Sameinuðu þjóðirnar">Sameinuðu þjóðunum</a> 1946, en kusu að standa utan við <a href="/wiki/Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshafsbandalagið">Atlantshafsbandalagið</a>. Samstarf Svía við NATO var þó svo náið að hlutleysið var nánast eingöngu að nafninu til.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Þéttbýlisvæðing hélt áfram eftir hléð í stríðinu og stjórnin tókst á við húsnæðiskreppuna með stórum byggingaverkefnum eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Millj%C3%B3naverkefni%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milljónaverkefnið (síða er ekki enn til)">Milljónaverkefninu</a> 1965 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norrmalmumb%C3%A6turnar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norrmalmumbæturnar (síða er ekki enn til)">Norrmalmumbótunum</a> á 6. og 7. áratugnum.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Hagvöxtur náði hámarki milli 1968 og 1973 þegar Svíþjóð var eitt af fjórum ríkustu löndum heims.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADukreppan_1973" title="Olíukreppan 1973">Olíukreppan 1973</a> og kreppur í hefðbundnum iðngreinum á sama tíma bundu enda á þetta tímabil. Sænska krónan gekk í gegnum margar gengisfellingar á 8. og 9. áratugnum. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96nnur_r%C3%ADkisstj%C3%B3rn_Olofs_Palme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Önnur ríkisstjórn Olofs Palme (síða er ekki enn til)">Önnur ríkisstjórn Olofs Palme</a> afnam reglur um lánsfjármarkaði sem leiddi til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasteignab%C3%B3la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasteignabóla (síða er ekki enn til)">fasteignabólu</a> á 9. áratugnum og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%A1rm%C3%A1lakreppan_%C3%AD_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0_1990-1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjármálakreppan í Svíþjóð 1990-1994 (síða er ekki enn til)">fjármálakreppu</a> 1990. <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> var myrtur 1986. Á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gla%C3%B0i_9._%C3%A1ratugurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaði 9. áratugurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">glaða 9. áratugnum</a> svokallaða urðu Svíar stórveldi í <a href="/wiki/Poppt%C3%B3nlist" title="Popptónlist">popptónlist</a> í Evrópu, með vinsælar hljómveitir á borð við <a href="/wiki/Abba" class="mw-redirect" title="Abba">Abba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> og <a href="/wiki/Roxette" title="Roxette">Roxette</a>. Árið 1990 var tekin upp aðhaldsstefna og niðurskurður í opinbera geiranum til að halda aftur af verðbólgu. Meðal afleiðinga fjármálakreppunnar var að <a href="/wiki/Atvinnuleysi" title="Atvinnuleysi">atvinnuleysi</a> jókst hratt, frá 2% árið 1991 í 10% árið 1993. Svíar samþykktu aðild að <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandinu</a> í þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslu árið 1994, en höfnuðu upptöku <a href="/wiki/Evra" title="Evra">evrunnar</a> árið 2003. <a href="/wiki/Herskylda" title="Herskylda">Herskylda</a> var afnumin í Svíþjóð árið 2010, en 2016 var hún tekin upp að nýju, og gilti í þetta sinn líka um konur. Í kjölfar <a href="/wiki/Innr%C3%A1s_R%C3%BAssa_%C3%AD_%C3%9Akra%C3%ADnu_2022%E2%80%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Innrás Rússa í Úkraínu 2022–">innrásar Rússa í Úkraínu</a> árið 2022 sótti Svíþjóð um aðild að <a href="/wiki/Atlantshafsbandalagi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshafsbandalagið">Atlantshafsbandalaginu</a> ásamt Finnlandi. Svíþjóð hlaut aðild að bandalaginu þann 7. mars 2024. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landfræði">Landfræði</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Breyti hluta: Landfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Landfræði">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg/220px-Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg/330px-Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg/440px-Vy_mot_Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet_fr%C3%A5n_Saltoluokta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stora_Sj%C3%B6fallet-%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0gar%C3%B0urinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stora Sjöfallet-þjóðgarðurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Stora Sjöfallet-þjóðgarðurinn</a> í Svíþjóð.</figcaption></figure> Svíþjóð er austan megin á <a href="/wiki/Skandinav%C3%ADa" title="Skandinavía">Skandinavíuskaganum</a> og nær yfir 17 breiddargráður, að mestu milli 55 og 70° N, og 15 lengdargráður, að mestu milli 11 og 25° A. Munurinn á lengdargráðum jafngildir 52 mínútna sólargangi frá <a href="/wiki/Haparanda" title="Haparanda">Haparanda</a> í austri að <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B6mstad" title="Strömstad">Strömstad</a> í vestri. Svíþjóð er fimmta stærsta land Evrópu (ef aðeins er reiknað með Evrópuhlutum <a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmerkur</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrklands</a>). Lengsta lengd þess frá norðri til suðurs er 1.572 km og frá austri til vesturs 499 km. Svíþjóð á landamæri að <a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregi</a> í vestri og <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnlandi</a> í norðaustri og tengist Danmörku í suðvestri um <a href="/wiki/Eyrarsundsbr%C3%BAin" title="Eyrarsundsbrúin">Eyrarsundsbrúna</a>. Landið á strandlengju að <a href="/wiki/Helsingjabotn" title="Helsingjabotn">Helsingjabotni</a>, sem er hluti af <a href="/wiki/Eystrasalt" title="Eystrasalt">Eystrasalti</a>, í austri, og <a href="/wiki/Skagerak" class="mw-redirect" title="Skagerak">Skagerak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eyrarsund" title="Eyrarsund">Eyrarsundi</a> í vestri. Svíþjóð er eitt <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0url%C3%B6ndin" title="Norðurlöndin">Norðurlandanna</a>. Um það bil 221.800 eyjar tilheyra Svíþjóð. Þær stærstu eru <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eyland" title="Eyland">Eyland</a> sem báðar eru í Eystrasalti. Meirihluti Svíþjóðar er flatur og hæðóttur, en <a href="/wiki/Skandinav%C3%ADufj%C3%B6ll" title="Skandinavíufjöll">Skandinavíufjöllin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kj%C3%B6lurinn" title="Kjölurinn">Kjölurinn</a>) rísa í yfir 2.000 m hæð við landamærin að Noregi, sem fylgja nánast vatnaskilunum eftir. Hæsti hnjúkurinn er <a href="/wiki/Kebnekaise" title="Kebnekaise">Kebnekaise</a> sem er 2.097 metrar yfir <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A1varm%C3%A1l" title="Sjávarmál">sjávarmáli</a>. 28 <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0gar%C3%B0ur" title="Þjóðgarður">þjóðgarðar</a> eru dreifðir um landið. Þeir stærstu eru í norðvesturhluta landsins. Þar mynda flestar árnar breið fljót sem renna frá fjöllunum í austur út í <a href="/wiki/Botnv%C3%ADk" title="Botnvík">Botnvík</a> og <a href="/wiki/Botnhaf" title="Botnhaf">Botnhaf</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindelfj%C3%A4llen-%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0gar%C3%B0urinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindelfjällen-þjóðgarðurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">Vindelfjällen-þjóðgarðurinn</a> í <a href="/wiki/Vesturbotn" title="Vesturbotn">Vesturbotni</a> er eitt af stærstu náttúruverndarsvæðum Evrópu, um 5.628 km2 að stærð. Suður- og Mið-Svíþjóð (<a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Svealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Svealand">Svealand</a>) ná aðeins yfir tvo fimmtu hluta landsins en Norður-Svíþjóð (<a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norrland</a>) nær yfir þrjá fimmtu hluta landsins. Syðsti hluti landsins er héraðið <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skánn</a>. Suðurhluti landsins er að mestu <a href="/wiki/Landb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Landbúnaður">landbúnaðarland</a>. Alls nær ræktarland yfir 2,7 milljónir hektara í Svíþjóð. Þrátt fyrir það eru 75% þurrlendis í Svíþjóð þakin <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3gur" title="Skógur">skógi</a>. Svíþjóð er á vesturjaðri evrasíska <a href="/wiki/Barrsk%C3%B3gabelti%C3%B0" title="Barrskógabeltið">barrskógabeltisins</a>. Suðurhlutinn er líka mun þéttbýlli en norðurhlutinn. Þéttbýlustu svæðin eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4lardalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mälardalen (síða er ekki enn til)">Mälardalen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergslagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergslagen (síða er ekki enn til)">Bergslagen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyrarsundssv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyrarsundssvæðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Eyrarsundssvæðið</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vestur-Gautlandssv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vestur-Gautlandssvæðið (síða er ekki enn til)">Vestur-Gautlandssvæðið</a>. Í suðurhluta Gautlands koma mörg vatnsföll upp í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%B0urs%C3%A6nska_h%C3%A1lendi%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suðursænska hálendið (síða er ekki enn til)">suðursænska hálendinu</a> og renna þaðan í allar áttir. Stærsta vatnsfall Svíþjóðar er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klar%C3%A4lven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klarälven (síða er ekki enn til)">Klarälven-</a><a href="/wiki/Gautelfur" title="Gautelfur">Gautelfur</a> sem rennur meðal annars um vatnið <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4nern" class="mw-redirect" title="Vänern">Vänern</a> og út í sjó við <a href="/wiki/Gautaborg" title="Gautaborg">Gautaborg</a>. Stærstu stöðuvötn Svíþjóðar eru Vänern og <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ttern" class="mw-redirect" title="Vättern">Vättern</a>. Vänern er þriðja stærsta stöðuvatn Evrópu, á eftir <a href="/wiki/Ladogavatn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladogavatn">Ladogavatni</a> og <a href="/wiki/Onegavatn" title="Onegavatn">Onegavatni</a> í Rússlandi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gróður_og_dýralíf">Gróður og dýralíf</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Breyti hluta: Gróður og dýralíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Gróður og dýralíf">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Um helmingur landsins er <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B3gur" title="Skógur">skógi</a> vaxinn (aðallega <a href="/wiki/Greni" title="Greni">greni</a> og <a href="/wiki/Furur" title="Furur">furu</a>). Í suðurhluta landsins eru einnig <a href="/wiki/Eik_(tr%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eik (tré)">eikar–</a> og <a href="/wiki/Beyki" title="Beyki">beykiskógar</a>. Alls eru 65 tegundir <a href="/wiki/Spend%C3%BDr" title="Spendýr">landspendýra</a> í Svíþjóð og er engin þeirra einlend í landinu. Af spendýrategundum má nefna <a href="/wiki/Elgur" title="Elgur">elg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A1d%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rádýr (síða er ekki enn til)">rádýr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rau%C3%B0hj%C3%B6rtur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rauðhjörtur (síða er ekki enn til)">rauðhjört</a>, ýmsar tegundir <a href="/wiki/Nagd%C3%BDr" title="Nagdýr">nagdýra</a> svo sem <a href="/wiki/Rau%C3%B0%C3%ADkorni" title="Rauðíkorni">rauðíkorna</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAs" title="Mús">mýs</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6mingi" class="mw-redirect" title="Læmingi">læmingja</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bifur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bifur">bifur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kan%C3%ADna" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanína">kanínur</a> og <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Héri">héra</a>. Þrjár tegundir spendýra eru taldar í mikilli útrýmingarhættu í landinu. Tvær þessara tegunda eru <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B0urblaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Leðurblaka">leðurblökur</a> og þriðja tegundin í mikilli útrýmingarhættu er <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Alfur" title="Úlfur">úlfurinn</a>. Tæplega 260 tegundir fugla verpa að staðaldri í Svíþjóð. Alls hafa fundist sjö tegundir <a href="/wiki/Skri%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Skriðdýr">skriðdýra</a> í Svíþjóð, þar af þrjár tegundir <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A1kur" class="mw-redirect" title="Snákur">snáka</a>. Þrátt fyrir kalda veðráttu hluta árs eru 13 tegundir <a href="/wiki/Froskd%C3%BDr" title="Froskdýr">froskdýra</a> í Svíþjóð.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnmál">Stjórnmál</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnmál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnmál">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Svíþjóð hefur verið konungdæmi í hátt í þúsund ár. <a href="/wiki/Konungur" title="Konungur">Konungur</a> hefur stærstan hluta þessa tíma deilt löggjöf með <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska_%C3%BEingi%C3%B0" title="Sænska þingið">þinginu</a> (á sænsku: Riksdag). Þingið hefur hins vegar haft mismikil völd gegnum tíðina. Frá endurreisn konungdæmisins 1523 var lagasetningu og stjórn ríkisins skipt milli konungs og stéttarþings aðalsmanna. Árið <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a> gerðist sænski konungurinn hins vegar <a href="/wiki/Einveldi" title="Einveldi">einvaldur</a>. Eftir tap Svía í <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlanda%C3%B3fri%C3%B0urinn_mikli" title="Norðurlandaófriðurinn mikli">Norðurlandaófriðinum mikla</a> hófst það sem nefnt er frelsistíminn frá <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>. Honum fylgdu þrjár stjórnarskrárbreytingar, <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>, <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> og <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>, sem allar styrktu vald borgara gagnvart konungi. <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Þingræði">Þingræði</a> var komið á <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> þegar <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BAstaf_5." title="Gústaf 5.">Gústaf 5.</a> sætti sig við að skipa ríkisstjórn í samræmi við valdahlutföll á þingi, eftir langa baráttu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almennur_kosningar%C3%A9ttur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almennur kosningaréttur (síða er ekki enn til)">Almennum kosningarétti</a> var komið á <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>. Með nýrri stjórnaskrá <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> var allt vald konungs afnumið. Táknrænu embætti konungs var haldið en án nokkurs valds. Í upphafi <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B6ldin" title="20. öldin">20. aldar</a> mótaðist það flokkakerfi sem að miklu leyti hefur einkennt sænsk stjórnmál síðan. Sænski jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn hefur verið langstærsti stjórnmálaflokkurinn allar götur frá öðrum áratug 20. aldar og hefur setið í stjórn meira og minna samfleytt í yfir sjötíu ár. Á þingi sitja nú fulltrúar sjö flokka sem skiptast í tvær fylkingar, vinstri og hægri. Til vinstrifylkingarinnar teljast <a href="/wiki/Jafna%C3%B0armannaflokkurinn_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn (Svíþjóð)">sænski jafnaðarmannaflokkurinn</a> (Socialdemokraterna), <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nski_vinstriflokkurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænski vinstriflokkurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">sænski vinstriflokkurinn</a> (Vänsterpartiet), <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nski_umhverfisflokkurinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænski umhverfisflokkurinn (síða er ekki enn til)">sænski umhverfisflokkurinn</a> (Miljöpartiet). Til hægrifylkingarinnar teljast <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6griflokkurinn_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Hægriflokkurinn (Svíþjóð)">sænski hægriflokkurinn</a> (Moderaterna), <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndi_flokkurinn_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Frjálslyndi flokkurinn (Svíþjóð)">sænski þjóðarflokkurinn</a> (Folkpartiet) (frjálslyndur miðjuflokkur), <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0flokkurinn_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Miðflokkurinn (Svíþjóð)">sænski miðflokkurinn</a> (Centerpartiet) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristilegi_dem%C3%B3krataflokkurinn_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristilegi demókrataflokkurinn (Svíþjóð) (síða er ekki enn til)">kristilegir demókratar</a> (Kristdemokraterna) og síðan <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ardem%C3%B3kratar" title="Svíþjóðardemókratar">Svíþjóðardemókratar</a> (Sverigedemokraterna) lengst til hægri. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stjórnsýslueiningar">Stjórnsýslueiningar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnsýslueiningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Stjórnsýslueiningar">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1744436"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Aðalgrein: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Héruð í Svíþjóð">Héruð í Svíþjóð</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Skjaldarmerki </th> <th>Heiti </th> <th>Landshluti </th> <th>Flatarmál (km²) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg/30px-%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg/45px-%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg/60px-%C3%85ngermanlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angurmannaland" title="Angurmannaland">Angurmannaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>19.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg/30px-%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg/45px-%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg/60px-%C3%96sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="490" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austur-Gautland" title="Austur-Gautland">Austur-Gautland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>9.979 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Blekinges_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Blekinges_vapen.svg/30px-Blekinges_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Blekinges_vapen.svg/45px-Blekinges_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Blekinges_vapen.svg/60px-Blekinges_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>2.941 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg/30px-Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg/45px-Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg/60px-Bohusl%C3%A4ns_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bohusl%C3%A4n" title="Bohuslän">Bohuslän</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>4.473 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Dalarnas_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dalarnas_vapen.svg/30px-Dalarnas_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dalarnas_vapen.svg/45px-Dalarnas_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Dalarnas_vapen.svg/60px-Dalarnas_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalir_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Dalir (Svíþjóð)">Dalir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> </td> <td>29.086 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Dalslands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dalslands_vapen.svg/30px-Dalslands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dalslands_vapen.svg/45px-Dalslands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dalslands_vapen.svg/60px-Dalslands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalsland" title="Dalsland">Dalsland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>3.708 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:%C3%96lands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%C3%96lands_vapen.svg/30px-%C3%96lands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%C3%96lands_vapen.svg/45px-%C3%96lands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%C3%96lands_vapen.svg/60px-%C3%96lands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eyland" title="Eyland">Eyland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>1.342 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Gotlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gotlands_vapen.svg/30px-Gotlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gotlands_vapen.svg/45px-Gotlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gotlands_vapen.svg/60px-Gotlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>3.140 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg/30px-G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg/45px-G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg/60px-G%C3%A4strikland_vapen_.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4strikland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gästrikland">Gästrikland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>4.181 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Hallands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Hallands_vapen.svg/30px-Hallands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Hallands_vapen.svg/45px-Hallands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Hallands_vapen.svg/60px-Hallands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>4.786 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg/30px-H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg/45px-H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg/60px-H%C3%A4lsinglands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsingjaland" title="Helsingjaland">Helsingjaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>14.264 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/30px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/45px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/60px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herjadalur" title="Herjadalur">Herjadalur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>11.954 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/30px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/45px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/60px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamtaland" title="Jamtaland">Jamtaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>34.009 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lappland_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lappland_vapen.svg/30px-Lappland_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lappland_vapen.svg/45px-Lappland_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lappland_vapen.svg/60px-Lappland_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="304" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lappland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Lappland (Svíþjóð)">Lappland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>109.072 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Medelpads_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Medelpads_vapen.svg/30px-Medelpads_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Medelpads_vapen.svg/45px-Medelpads_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Medelpads_vapen.svg/60px-Medelpads_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medelpad" title="Medelpad">Medelpad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>7.058 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Norrbottens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/30px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/45px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/60px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urbotn" title="Norðurbotn">Norðurbotn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>26.671 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg/30px-N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg/45px-N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg/60px-N%C3%A4rkes_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4rke" class="mw-redirect" title="Närke">Närke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> </td> <td>4.126 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg/30px-Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg/45px-Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg/60px-Sk%C3%A5nes_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1nn" title="Skánn">Skánn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>11.027 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg/30px-Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg/45px-Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg/60px-Sm%C3%A5lands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A1l%C3%B6nd" title="Smálönd">Smálönd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>29.330 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg/30px-S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg/45px-S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg/60px-S%C3%B6dermanlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urmannaland" title="Suðurmannaland">Suðurmannaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> </td> <td>8.388 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Upplands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Upplands_vapen.svg/30px-Upplands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Upplands_vapen.svg/45px-Upplands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Upplands_vapen.svg/60px-Upplands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uppland" title="Uppland">Uppland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> </td> <td>12.676 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg/30px-V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg/45px-V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg/60px-V%C3%A4rmlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermaland" title="Vermaland">Vermaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> </td> <td>18.204 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/30px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/45px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/60px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vesturbotn" title="Vesturbotn">Vesturbotn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urland_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" title="Norðurland (Svíþjóð)">Norðurland</a> </td> <td>15.093 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg/30px-V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg/45px-V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg/60px-V%C3%A4stmanlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vesturmannaland" title="Vesturmannaland">Vesturmannaland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADar%C3%ADki" title="Svíaríki">Svíaríki</a> </td> <td>8.363 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg/30px-V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg/45px-V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg/60px-V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vestur-Gautland" title="Vestur-Gautland">Vestur-Gautland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautland" title="Gautland">Gautland</a> </td> <td>16.676 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efnahagslíf">Efnahagslíf</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Breyti hluta: Efnahagslíf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Efnahagslíf">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_%282022%29.svg/170px-Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_%282022%29.svg/255px-Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_%282022%29.svg/340px-Sweden_GRP_per_Capita_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Verg_landsframlei%C3%B0sla" title="Verg landsframleiðsla">Verg landsframleiðsla</a> eftir héruðum Svíþjóðar 2022.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Sweden_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sweden_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Sweden_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sweden_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Sweden_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sweden_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Sweden_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Hlutfallslegt virði útflutningsvara frá Svíþjóð árið 2019.</figcaption></figure> Svíþjóð er tólfta ríkasta land heims mælt í vergri landsframleiðslu á mann og íbúar búa við mikil <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lífsgæði">lífsgæði</a>. Svíþjóð er með <a href="/wiki/Blanda%C3%B0_hagkerfi" title="Blandað hagkerfi">blandað hagkerfi</a>. Helstu auðlindir landsins eru <a href="/wiki/Timbur" title="Timbur">timbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatnsafl" title="Vatnsafl">vatnsafl</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rngr%C3%BDti" title="Járngrýti">járngrýti</a>. Hagkerfi landsins leggur mikla áherslu á útflutning og alþjóðaviðskipti. Verkfræðigeirinn stendur undir helmingi af útflutningi, en fjarskiptageirinn, bílaiðnaður og lyfjafyrirtæki eru líka mikilvæg. Svíþjóð var þrettándi stærsti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vopnai%C3%B0na%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vopnaiðnaður (síða er ekki enn til)">vopnaframleiðandi</a> heims árið 2023.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> Landbúnaður stendur undir 2% af landsframleiðslu og atvinnu. Landið er með eina mestu útbreiðslu farsímaþjónustu og Internets í heimi.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Samningar verkalýðsfélaga ná yfir hátt hlutfall launþega í Svíþjóð.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Þessi mikla útbreiðsla samninga hefur náðst þrátt fyrir skort á löggjöf og endurspeglar styrk verkalýðsfélaga á sænskum vinnumarkaði.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg/220px-2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg/330px-2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg/440px-2018_Volvo_XC90_Inscription_D5_PowerPulse_AWD_2.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="1812" /></a><figcaption>Bílaframleiðandinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_Cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volvo Cars (síða er ekki enn til)">Volvo Cars</a> er með höfuðstöðvar í Gautaborg.</figcaption></figure> Árið 2010 var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini-stu%C3%B0ull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini-stuðull (síða er ekki enn til)">Gini-stuðull</a> Svíþjóðar sá þriðji lægsti meðal þróaðra ríkja. Hann var þá 0,25, eilítið hærri en í Japan og Danmörku, sem benti til mikils tekjujöfnuðar. Síðan þá hefur hann hins vegar hækkað hratt og fór yfir 0,33 árið 2021.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Eignaójöfnuður var undir meðaltali Evrópusambandsins (miðað við 2022) en hærri en á öllum hinum Norðurlöndunum, Bretlandi og Þýskalandi.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Gini-stuðullinn er ólíkur innan ólíkra héraða og sveitarfélaga í Svíþjóð. <a href="/wiki/Surahammar" title="Surahammar">Surahammar</a>, 100 km vestan við Stokkhólm, hefur lægsta Gini-stuðul Svíþjóðar, eða 0,23, meðan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danderyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danderyd (síða er ekki enn til)">Danderyd</a> við Stokkhólm er með þann hæsta, eða 0,52. Í kringum Stokkhólm og Skán, tvö þéttbýlustu svæði Svíþjóðar, er Gini-stuðull tekna yfir 0,30 (miðað við 2020).<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Sænska hagkerfið einkennist af stórum, þekkingarfrekum og útflutningshneigðum iðnaði; stækkandi en tiltölulega litlum viðskiptaþjónustugeira, og hlutfallslega stórum opinberum þjónustugeira. Stórfyrirtæki, sérstaklega í iðnaði og þjónustu, einkenna efnahagslíf Svíþjóðar.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Hátækniiðnaður stendur undir um 6% af landsframleiðslu.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Helstu viðskiptalönd Svíþjóðar árið 2022 voru Noregur, Þýskaland, Bandaríkin, Danmörk, Finnland og Bretland.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Tíu stærstu fyrirtæki Svíþjóðar miðað við veltu árið 2023 voru <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hennes_%26_Mauritz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennes & Mauritz">Hennes & Mauritz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vattenfall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vattenfall (síða er ekki enn til)">Vattenfall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skanska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skanska (síða er ekki enn til)">Skanska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICA_Gruppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICA Gruppen (síða er ekki enn til)">ICA Gruppen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrolux" title="Electrolux">Electrolux</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essity (síða er ekki enn til)">Essity</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=AstraZeneca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AstraZeneca (síða er ekki enn til)">AstraZeneca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Mikill meirihluti sænskra iðnfyrirtækja er í einkaeigu, ólíkt mörgum iðnvæddum vestrænum ríkjum. Talið er að 5,2 milljónir Svía séu á vinnumarkaði og rúmlega þriðjungur vinnandi fólks hefur lokið háskólaprófi.<a href="#cite_note-Labor-85">[85]</a> Landsframleiðsla á vinnustund var sú 16. hæsta í heimi í Svíþjóð árið 2022, eða 108 dalir, miðað við 102 dali á Spáni og 107 dali í Bandaríkjunum.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Svíþjóð stendur fremst allra landa hvað varðar einkarekna lífeyrissjóði og vandamál við fjármögnun lífeyris eru tiltölulega lítil miðað við mörg Vestur-Evrópuríki.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Árið 2014 var ákveðið að prófa sex tíma vinnudag í Svíþjóð á óbreyttum launum, með þátttöku starfsfólks sveitarfélagsins Gautaborgar. Með þessu leitast sænska ríkið við að draga úr kostnaði vegna veikindaleyfa og auka afkastagetu.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Enn hafa aðeins fá fyrirtæki og stofnanir fylgt þessu eftir og venjan í Svíþjóð er enn 8 tíma vinnudagur.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Atvinnuleysi var 7,4% í nóvember 2024.<a href="#cite_note-Labor-85">[85]</a> Þegar skattafleygurinn hefur verið dreginn frá heldur dæmigerður sænskur verkamaður eftir tæplega 60% af launakostnaði. Mest af skattafleygnum (87%) fellur á launagreiðandann. Ef tekið er tillit til launatilfærslu (bóta) heldur meðalverkamaður í Svíþjóð eftir um 75% af nettótekjum, og meðalfjölskylda með tvö börn heldur eftir meira en 80% af tekjum.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Skattar sem hlutfall af vergri landsframleiðslu náðu hámarki, 52,3%, árið 1990. Til að takast á við fasteigna- og bankakreppu það ár réðist ríkisstjórnin í umbætur á skattkerfinu, lækkaði skattahlutfall og víkkaði út skattheimtuna.<a href="#cite_note-AgellEnglund-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-RiksbankHeikensten-92">[92]</a> Frá 1990 hefur skattahlutfallið lækkað miðað við landsframleiðslu og skattahlutfall fólks með mestar tekjur hefur lækkað mest.<a href="#cite_note-BengtssonHolmlund-93">[93]</a> Árið 2023 voru skattar 41,4% af vergri landsframleiðslu, sem var 8. hæsta hlutfallið innan OECD og lægra en í Danmörku, Noregi og Finnlandi, en talsvert hærra en á Íslandi.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG/220px-Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG/330px-Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG/440px-Nordstan_%C3%96st.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordstan (síða er ekki enn til)">Nordstan</a> í Gautaborg er ein af stærstu verslunarmiðstöðvum Svíþjóðar.</figcaption></figure> Samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> var Svíþjóð með áttunda samkeppnishæfasta hagkerfi heims 2019.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Svíþjóð var í þriðja sæti Global Green Economy Index (GGEI) árið 2024<a href="#cite_note-ggei-96">[96]</a> og í 6. sæti á lista IMD-viðskiptaskólans yfir lönd eftir samkeppnishæfni 2024.<a href="#cite_note-imd-97">[97]</a> Samkvæmt bókinni The Flight of the Creative Class eftir bandaríska hagfræðinginn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Florida (síða er ekki enn til)">Richard Florida</a> árið 2005, taldi hann að Svíþjóð byggi yfir bestu aðstæðum heims fyrir <a href="/wiki/Skapandi_greinar" title="Skapandi greinar">skapandi greinar</a> og myndi virka sem segull fyrir skapandi starfsfólk. Mat bókarinnar byggist á þáttum eins og hæfileikum, tækni og umburðarlyndi.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Svíþjóð er með sinn eigin gjaldmiðil, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nsk_kr%C3%B3na" title="Sænsk króna">sænska krónu</a> (SEK), eftir að Svíar höfnuðu upptöku evru í þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Se%C3%B0labanki_Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seðlabanki Svíþjóðar (síða er ekki enn til)">Seðlabanki Svíþjóðar</a> var stofnaður árið 1668 og er því elsti seðlabanki heims. Bankinn leggur áherslu á verðstöðugleika með 2% verðbólgumarkmið. Í nóvember 2024 var verðbólga um 1,6%.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Íbúar">Íbúar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Breyti hluta: Íbúar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Íbúar">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> Íbúafjöldi Svíþjóðar fór yfir 10 milljónir í janúar 2017<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> og var næstum 10,6 milljónir árið 2024. Fólksfjölgun er aðallega vegna aðflutnings umfram brottflutning frá öðrum löndum, því fæðingartíðni er fremur lág í Svíþjóð og fór árið 2023 í fyrsta sinn undir 1,5 barn á konu.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Lífslíkur í Svíþjóð eru 83 ár, sem er með því hæsta sem gerist í heiminum.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Helstu dánarorsakir eru <a href="/wiki/Hjarta-_og_%C3%A6%C3%B0asj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mar" title="Hjarta- og æðasjúkdómar">hjarta- og æðasjúkdómar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krabbamein" title="Krabbamein">krabbamein</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilahr%C3%B6rnunarsj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilahrörnunarsjúkdómar (síða er ekki enn til)">heilahrörnunarsjúkdómar</a>. Fyrir utan þrjú mjög þéttbýl svæði í kringum borgirnar <a href="/wiki/Stokkh%C3%B3lmur" title="Stokkhólmur">Stokkhólm</a> (2,2 milljónir íbúa), <a href="/wiki/Gautaborg" title="Gautaborg">Gautaborg</a> (1 milljón íbúa) og <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> (tæp 700 þúsund íbúar), er Svíþjóð mjög dreifbýlt land með aðeins um 25 íbúa á ferkílómetra (næstminnsti þéttleiki í Evrópusambandinu á eftir Finnlandi).<a href="#cite_note-pop2017-104">[104]</a> 88% Svía búa í þéttbýli og um þriðjungur býr í borgum með yfir 100.000 íbúa.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nskir_Samar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænskir Samar (síða er ekki enn til)">Sænskir Samar</a> eru skilgreindir sem <a href="/wiki/Frumbyggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Frumbyggi">frumbyggjar</a>. Ekki er til opinber tölfræði yfir upprunahópa í Svíþjóð en fjöldi Sama er oft áætlaður milli 20 og 40.000.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Aðrir innlendir minnihlutahópar sem njóta sérstakrar viðurkenningar eru <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3maf%C3%B3lk" title="Rómafólk">Rómafólk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar">Gyðingar</a>. Árið 2023 var fjöldi innflytjenda (fædd erlendis eða báðir foreldrar fæddir erlendis) í Svíþjóð um 2,6 milljónir eða fjórðungur íbúa.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Síðustu áratugi hafa flestir innflytjendur til Svíþjóðar komið frá <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrland" title="Sýrland">Sýrlandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drak" title="Írak">Írak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnlandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Póllandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dran" title="Íran">Íran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trúarbrögð">Trúarbrögð</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Breyti hluta: Trúarbrögð" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Trúarbrögð">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6nska_kirkjan" title="Sænska kirkjan">Sænska kirkjan</a> er fjölmennasta trúfélagið en hún var <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0kirkja" class="mw-redirect" title="Þjóðkirkja">þjóðkirkja</a> til ársins 2000. 52.8% Svía eru meðlimir hennar. Þó sækja aðeins um 2% kirkju reglulega. Um 5% eru múslimar og 2% kaþólskir. Í Svíþjóð er fjöldi trúlausra. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menning">Menning</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Breyti hluta: Menning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Menning">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg/220px-Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg/330px-Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg/440px-Dalah%C3%A4st_i_avesta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Stór Dalahestur í Avesta.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg/220px-Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg/330px-Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg/440px-Stockholm_-_nordiska_musset_20190818-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Sænsk stofa frá lokum 5. áratugarins á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norr%C3%A6na_safni%C3%B0_%C3%AD_Stokkh%C3%B3lmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norræna safnið í Stokkhólmi (síða er ekki enn til)">Norræna safninu í Stokkhólmi</a>.</figcaption></figure> Margir Svíar líta svo á að tengsl við <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAra" title="Náttúra">náttúruna</a> og áhugi á <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ativist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Útivist (síða er ekki enn til)">útivist</a> sé eitt af helstu einkennum sænskrar menningar. Sérstök sænsk menning þróaðist á 19. öld út frá ólíkri menningu landshluta og þjóðflokka, sem sumir hverjir höfðu aðeins tilheyrt Svíþjóð um stutt skeið og höfðu sínar eigin <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ll%C3%BDska" title="Mállýska">mállýskur</a> og alþýðuhefðir. Sumar af þessum staðbundnu hefðum voru teknar upp sem sænsk þjóðmenning, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalahestur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalahestur (síða er ekki enn til)">Dalahestar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0i" title="Skíði">skíðaíþróttin</a> og bálkestir á <a href="/wiki/Valborgarmessa" title="Valborgarmessa">Valborgarmessu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dalarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalarna">Dalarna</a> hafa lengi verið álitnir kjarnasvæði sænskra alþýðuhefða. Sænsk menning hefur verið þekkt fyrir áherslu á <a href="/wiki/Jafnr%C3%A9tti" title="Jafnrétti">jafnrétti</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6fnu%C3%B0ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöfnuður (síða er ekki enn til)">jöfnuð</a> (meðal annars í gegnum <a href="/wiki/Jantel%C3%B6gin" title="Jantelögin">Jantelögin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Arfb%C3%B3tastefna" title="Arfbótastefna">arfbótastefnu</a> á 20. öld<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a>), sterka hefð fyrir <a href="/wiki/Borgarar%C3%A9ttindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgararéttindi">borgararéttindum</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndi" class="mw-redirect" title="Frjálslyndi">frjálslyndi</a> í hjúskaparmálum. Sænska <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0arheimili%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þjóðarheimilið (síða er ekki enn til)">þjóðarheimilið</a> var einkenni á stefnu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3s%C3%ADaldem%C3%B3kratar_(Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sósíaldemókratar (Svíþjóð)">sósíaldemókrata</a> í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velfer%C3%B0arr%C3%ADki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velferðarríki (síða er ekki enn til)">velferðarmálum</a> lengst af á 20. öld, undir áhrifum frá kenningum hagfræðingsins <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> þar sem allir nytu aðstoðar og umhyggju, óháð efnahag eða uppruna. Samkvæmt hugmyndinni um þjóðarheimilið átti ríkið að tryggja öllum íbúum sambærileg grunnlífsgæði með gjaldfrjálsri menntun og heilsugæslu. Hugmyndinni um þjóðarheimilið var stillt upp sem „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_lei%C3%B0in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þriðja leiðin (síða er ekki enn til)">þriðju leið</a>“ milli <a href="/wiki/Komm%C3%BAnismi" title="Kommúnismi">kommúnisma</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kap%C3%ADtalismi" title="Kapítalismi">kapítalisma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Á 7. áratugnum reyndi Svíþjóð að seilast til áhrifa á alþjóðavettvangi út frá hugmyndinni um „siðferðilega risaveldið“.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Sænsk stjórnvöld reyndu að miðla málum í ýmsum deilumálum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risaveldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risaveldi (síða er ekki enn til)">risaveldanna</a> á tímum <a href="/wiki/Kalda_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Kalda stríðið">kalda stríðsins</a> og kynntu landið sem hlutlausan vettvang fyrir ráðstefnur alþjóðastofnana. Á sama tíma var Svíþjóð leiðandi í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kynl%C3%ADfsbyltingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kynlífsbyltingin (síða er ekki enn til)">kynlífsbyltingunni</a> og sænskar kvikmyndir sem fjölluðu um <a href="/wiki/Kynl%C3%ADf" title="Kynlíf">kynlíf</a> á opinskáan hátt, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forvitin_gul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forvitin gul (síða er ekki enn til)">Forvitin gul</a>, vöktu athygli um allan heim. Gagnrýnendur uppnefndu þessi viðhorf „sænsku syndina“.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Frjálslynd viðhorf til <a href="/wiki/Samkynhneig%C3%B0" title="Samkynhneigð">samkynhneigðar</a> hafa líka verið talin einkenna sænskt samfélag. Svíþjóð hefur lengi verið þekkt fyrir <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsa" title="Vísa">vísnasöng</a> og <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6gurt%C3%B3nlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Dægurtónlist">dægurtónlist</a>. Lög <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Michael_Bellman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Michael Bellman (síða er ekki enn til)">Carl Michael Bellman</a> náðu miklum vinsældum um öll Norðurlönd á 18. og 19. öld, og sænski óperusöngvarinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jussi_Bj%C3%B6rling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jussi Björling (síða er ekki enn til)">Jussi Björling</a> sló í gegn á alþjóðavísu á millistríðsárunum. Svíþjóð varð stórveldi í alþjóðlegri dægurtónlist eftir að hljómsveitin <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a> náði heimsfrægð á 8. áratug 20. aldar. Síðan þá hafa Svíar átt marga fræga lagahöfunda, danshöfunda, leikstjóra tónlistarmyndbanda og tónlistarframleiðendur. Frægir sænskir rithöfundar eru meðal annars <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Lindgren" title="Astrid Lindgren">Astrid Lindgren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> og leikskáldið <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>. Þekktasti kvikmyndaleikstjóri Svíþjóðar er <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>. Leikkonurnar <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> eru þekktustu leikarar Svíþjóðar. Málarinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Zorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Zorn (síða er ekki enn til)">Anders Zorn</a> náði alþjóðlegri frægð undir lok 19. aldar og <a href="/wiki/Carl_Larsson" title="Carl Larsson">Carl Larsson</a> átti þátt í að skapa ímynd sænskrar alþýðumenningar í verkum sínum. Meðal þekktra sænskra vísindamanna eru <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linneus">Carl Linneus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius (síða er ekki enn til)">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Celsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Celsius (síða er ekki enn til)">Anders Celsius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eva_Ekeblad" title="Eva Ekeblad">Eva Ekeblad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulf_von_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulf von Euler (síða er ekki enn til)">Ulf von Euler</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Nyquist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Nyquist (síða er ekki enn til)">Harry Nyquist</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir">Tilvísanir</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir">breyta frumkóða</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1898326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAri_Páll_Kristinsson" class="citation web cs1">Ari Páll Kristinsson (13.10.2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=80139">„Hvernig komst „þjóð" inn í heiti landsins Svíþjóð?“</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADsindavefurinn" title="Vísindavefurinn">Vísindavefurinn</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=V%C3%ADsindavefurinn&rft.atitle=Hvernig+komst+%E2%80%9E%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0%E2%80%9C+inn+%C3%AD+heiti+landsins+Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0%3F&rft.au=Ari+P%C3%A1ll+Kristinsson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visindavefur.is%2Fsvar.php%3Fid%3D80139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFHellquist1922" class="citation book cs1">Hellquist, Elof (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/svetym/1005.html">Svensk etymologisk ordbok</a> [Swedish etymological dictionary] (sænska). Gleerup. bls. 917. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110828081321/http://runeberg.org/svetym/1005.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 28 ágúst 2011. Sótt 30 ágúst 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svensk+etymologisk+ordbok&rft.pages=917&rft.pub=Gleerup&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Hellquist&rft.aufirst=Elof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fsvetym%2F1005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pokorny-3"><a href="#cite_ref-pokorny_3-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFPokorny,_J.1959" class="citation book cs1">Pokorny, J. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indogermanisches01pokouoft">Indogermanisches etymologisches wörterbuch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indogermanisches+etymologisches+w%C3%B6rterbuch.&rft.date=1959&rft.au=Pokorny%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findogermanisches01pokouoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBandle,_O.,_Braunmüller,_K.2002" class="citation book cs1">Bandle, O., Braunmüller, K.; og fleiri (2002). The Nordic Languages. An international handbook of the history of the North Germanic languages, 2, 2002-2005. bls. 391.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nordic+Languages.+An+international+handbook+of+the+history+of+the+North+Germanic+languages%2C+2%2C+2002-2005.&rft.pages=391&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Bandle%2C+O.%2C+Braunm%C3%BCller%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> Noreen, A. Nordens äldsta folk- och ortnamn (i Fornvännen 1920 sid 32). </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFHellquist1922" class="citation web cs1">Hellquist, Elof (6 júlí 1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/svetym/1003.html">„915 (Svensk etymologisk ordbok)“</a>. runeberg.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810200817/http://runeberg.org/svetym/1003.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 10 ágúst 2007. Sótt 4. mars 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runeberg.org&rft.atitle=915+%28Svensk+etymologisk+ordbok%29&rft.date=1922-07-06&rft.aulast=Hellquist&rft.aufirst=Elof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fsvetym%2F1003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFElganScobbie2015" class="citation book cs1">Elgan, Elisabeth; Scobbie, Irene (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8iJpCgAAQBAJ&dq=ruotsi+rus+russia+sweden&pg=PA287">Historical Dictionary of Sweden</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. bls. 287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-4422-5071-0" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-4422-5071-0"><bdi>978-1-4422-5071-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231005113159/https://books.google.com/books?id=8iJpCgAAQBAJ&dq=ruotsi+rus+russia+sweden&pg=PA287#v=onepage&q=ruotsi%20rus%20russia%20sweden&f=false">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 5 október 2023. Sótt 9. september 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Sweden&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5071-0&rft.aulast=Elgan&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft.au=Scobbie%2C+Irene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8iJpCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Druotsi%2Brus%2Brussia%2Bsweden%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926102052/https://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.85532.1334834501!/menu/standard/file/Granlund_Fredrik_Pionjarer-i-stenalderns_Sverige.pdf">„Pionjarer i stenalderns Sverige“</a> (PDF). Kandidatuppsats Stockholms Universitet. Hösten 2010. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archaeology.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.85532.1334834501!/menu/standard/file/Granlund_Fredrik_Pionjarer-i-stenalderns_Sverige.pdf">upprunalegu</a> (PDF) geymt þann 26. september 2021. Sótt 22. september 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pionjarer+i+stenalderns+Sverige.&rft.pub=Kandidatuppsats+Stockholms+Universitet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaeology.su.se%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.85532.1334834501%21%2Fmenu%2Fstandard%2Ffile%2FGranlund_Fredrik_Pionjarer-i-stenalderns_Sverige.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFFredén,_C.1967" class="citation journal cs1">Fredén, C. (1967). „A historical review of the Ancylus Lake and the Svea River“. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar. 89 (3): 239–267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geologiska+F%C3%B6reningen+i+Stockholm+F%C3%B6rhandlingar&rft.atitle=A+historical+review+of+the+Ancylus+Lake+and+the+Svea+River&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E239-%3C%2Fspan%3E267&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Fred%C3%A9n%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213114204/http://www.nll.se/sv/Kultur/Kulturarv-och-museum/Norrbottens-museum/Arkeologi/Aldre-stenalder/De-hittills-aldsta-daterade-stenaldersboplatserna-i-Norrbotten-ar-omkring-10600-ar-gamla-och-finns-i-Aareavaara-nagra-mil-norr-om-Pajala-/">„Stenåldersboplatser i Aareavaara“</a>. Norrbottens museum. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nll.se/sv/Kultur/Kulturarv-och-museum/Norrbottens-museum/Arkeologi/Aldre-stenalder/De-hittills-aldsta-daterade-stenaldersboplatserna-i-Norrbotten-ar-omkring-10600-ar-gamla-och-finns-i-Aareavaara-nagra-mil-norr-om-Pajala-/">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 13. desember 2014. Sótt 9 febrúar 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sten%C3%A5ldersboplatser+i+Aareavaara&rft.pub=Norrbottens+museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nll.se%2Fsv%2FKultur%2FKulturarv-och-museum%2FNorrbottens-museum%2FArkeologi%2FAldre-stenalder%2FDe-hittills-aldsta-daterade-stenaldersboplatserna-i-Norrbotten-ar-omkring-10600-ar-gamla-och-finns-i-Aareavaara-nagra-mil-norr-om-Pajala-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFÖstlund,_Olof2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Östlund, Olof (2005). „Stenåldersboplatsen i Kangos - nästan 10.000 år i glömska: den tidigaste kolonisationen i Norrbotten“. Norrbotten. 2005, : 141–149 : ill. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0546-3467">0546-3467</a>. 0546-3467.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Norrbotten&rft.atitle=Sten%C3%A5ldersboplatsen+i+Kangos+-+n%C3%A4stan+10.000+%C3%A5r+i+gl%C3%B6mska%3A+den+tidigaste+kolonisationen+i+Norrbotten&rft.volume=2005%2C&rft.pages=141-149+%3A+ill.&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0546-3467&rft.au=%C3%96stlund%2C+Olof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBergman" class="citation web cs1">Bergman, Ingela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228093738/http://www.samer.se/2255">„Gropar i Arjeplog“</a>. Sápmi: Samiskt informationscentrum. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samer.se/2255">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 28. desember 2012. Sótt 3 febrúar 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gropar+i+Arjeplog&rft.pub=S%C3%A1pmi%3A+Samiskt+informationscentrum&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Ingela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samer.se%2F2255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation journal cs1">„Ancient DNA Reveals Lack of Continuity between Neolithic Hunter Gatherers and Contemporary Scandinavians“. Current Biology. 19. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Ancient+DNA+Reveals+Lack+of+Continuity+between+Neolithic+Hunter+Gatherers+and+Contemporary+Scandinavians&rft.volume=19&rft.date=2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFGötherstöm/Malmström/Storå_och_Molnar" class="citation journal cs1">Götherstöm/Malmström/Storå och Molnar (24. september 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uu.se/nyheter-press/pressmeddelanden/pressmeddelande-visning/?id=756&typ=pm">„Svenskarna härstammar från invandrade stenåldersmänniskor“</a>. Uppsala Universitet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Uppsala+Universitet&rft.atitle=Svenskarna+h%C3%A4rstammar+fr%C3%A5n+invandrade+sten%C3%A5ldersm%C3%A4nniskor&rft.au=G%C3%B6therst%C3%B6m%2FMalmstr%C3%B6m%2FStor%C3%A5+och+Molnar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.se%2Fnyheter-press%2Fpressmeddelanden%2Fpressmeddelande-visning%2F%3Fid%3D756%26typ%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBojs,_Karin2010" class="citation journal cs1">Bojs, Karin (21 nóvember 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/vetenskap/nordens-bonder-kom-fran-turkiet">„Nordens bönder kom från Turkiet“</a>. Dagens Nyheter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Nordens+b%C3%B6nder+kom+fr%C3%A5n+Turkiet&rft.date=2010-11-21&rft.au=Bojs%2C+Karin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvetenskap%2Fnordens-bonder-kom-fran-turkiet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-blandning-16"><a href="#cite_ref-blandning_16-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBojs,_Karin" class="citation journal cs1">Bojs, Karin (27. apríl 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/vetenskap/karin-bojs-vi-ar-en-blandning-av-invandrare/">„Vi är en blandning av invandrare“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagens_Nyheter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagens Nyheter (síða er ekki enn til)">Dagens Nyheter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Vi+%C3%A4r+en+blandning+av+invandrare&rft.au=Bojs%2C+Karin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvetenskap%2Fkarin-bojs-vi-ar-en-blandning-av-invandrare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFGunther,_Maria" class="citation journal cs1">Gunther, Maria (17. september 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/vetenskap/svenska-fyndet-avslojar-europeernas-ursprung/">„Svenska fyndet avslöjar européernas ursprung“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagens_Nyheter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagens Nyheter (síða er ekki enn til)">Dagens Nyheter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Svenska+fyndet+avsl%C3%B6jar+europ%C3%A9ernas+ursprung&rft.au=Gunther%2C+Maria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fvetenskap%2Fsvenska-fyndet-avslojar-europeernas-ursprung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFMalmström,_H.,_Günther2019" class="citation journal cs1">Malmström, H., Günther; og fleiri (2019). „The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon“. Proceedings of the Royal Society B (286). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2019.1528">10.1098/rspb.2019.1528</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=The+genomic+ancestry+of+the+Scandinavian+Battle+Axe+Culture+people+and+their+relation+to+the+broader+Corded+Ware+horizon&rft.issue=286&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2019.1528&rft.au=Malmstr%C3%B6m%2C+H.%2C+G%C3%BCnther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFIversen,_R.2024" class="citation book cs1">Iversen, R. (2024). „Issues with the steppe hypothesis: An archaeological perspective: Iconography, mythology and language in Neolithic and Early Bronze Age southern Scandinavia“. Í Larsson, J., Olander, T., & Jørgensen, A. R. (ritstjóri). Indo-European Interfaces: Integrating Linguistics, Mythology and Archaeology. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. bls. 103–129. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.16993%2Fbcn.f">10.16993/bcn.f</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Issues+with+the+steppe+hypothesis%3A+An+archaeological+perspective%3A+Iconography%2C+mythology+and+language+in+Neolithic+and+Early+Bronze+Age+southern+Scandinavia&rft.btitle=Indo-European+Interfaces%3A+Integrating+Linguistics%2C+Mythology+and+Archaeology&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E103-%3C%2Fspan%3E129&rft.pub=Stockholm+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.16993%2Fbcn.f&rft.au=Iversen%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100510164420/http://www.vbm.se/utstallningar/svenska-skidmuseet/kalvtreskskidan.html">„Kalvträskskidan“</a>. vbm.se. <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4sterbottens_museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Västerbottens museum (síða er ekki enn til)">Västerbottens museum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svenska_skidmuseet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svenska skidmuseet (síða er ekki enn til)">Svenska skidmuseet</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vbm.se/utstallningar/svenska-skidmuseet/kalvtreskskidan.html">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 10 maí 2010. Sótt 9 október 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vbm.se&rft.atitle=Kalvtr%C3%A4skskidan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vbm.se%2Futstallningar%2Fsvenska-skidmuseet%2Fkalvtreskskidan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aikio-21"><a href="#cite_ref-aikio_21-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFAikio2004" class="citation cs2">Aikio, Ante (2004), „An essay on substrate studies and the origin of Saami“, Í Hyvärinen, Irma; Kallio, Petri; Korhonen, Jarmo (ritstjórar), Etymologie, Entlehnungen und Entwicklungen: Festschrift für Jorma Koivulehto zum 70. Geburtstag, Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki, 63. bindi, Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, bls. 5–34</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=An+essay+on+substrate+studies+and+the+origin+of+Saami&rft.btitle=Etymologie%2C+Entlehnungen+und+Entwicklungen%3A+Festschrift+f%C3%BCr+Jorma+Koivulehto+zum+70.+Geburtstag&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.series=M%C3%A9moires+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+N%C3%A9ophilologique+de+Helsinki&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+N%C3%A9ophilologique&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Aikio&rft.aufirst=Ante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tacitus-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Tacitus_22-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFTacitus_(översättare_Per_Persson)1929" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> (översättare Per Persson) (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091002054446/http://cornelius.tacitus.nu/germania/44.htm">„Kaflar 44 og 45“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=German%C3%ADa_(Tacitus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanía (Tacitus) (síða er ekki enn til)">Germanía</a>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cornelius.tacitus.nu/germania/44.htm">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 2 október 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=German%C3%ADa&rft.atitle=Kaflar+44+og+45&rft.date=1929&rft.au=Tacitus+%28%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttare+Per+Persson%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcornelius.tacitus.nu%2Fgermania%2F44.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spurkland-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Spurkland_23-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSpurkland2005" class="citation book cs1">Spurkland, Terje (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1QDKqY-NWvUC">Norwegian Runes and Runic Inscriptions</a>. Boydell Press. bls. 2, 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/1-84383-186-4" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/1-84383-186-4"><bdi>1-84383-186-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norwegian+Runes+and+Runic+Inscriptions&rft.pages=2%2C+16&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84383-186-4&rft.aulast=Spurkland&rft.aufirst=Terje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1QDKqY-NWvUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alltpaoland.se/artiklar/guld-pa-oland/">„Guldskatter på Öland“</a>. Allt på Öland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Allt+p%C3%A5+%C3%96land&rft.atitle=Guldskatter+p%C3%A5+%C3%96land&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falltpaoland.se%2Fartiklar%2Fguld-pa-oland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFNichols,_C.2021" class="citation journal cs1">Nichols, C. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scandinavianarchaeology.com/the-vendel-period-the-golden-age-of-the-norse/">„The Vendel Period: The Golden Age of the Norse“</a>. Scandinavian Archaeology (23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+Vendel+Period%3A+The+Golden+Age+of+the+Norse&rft.issue=23&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Nichols%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scandinavianarchaeology.com%2Fthe-vendel-period-the-golden-age-of-the-norse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSverrir_Jakobsson2020" class="citation book cs1">Sverrir Jakobsson (2020). The Varangians: In God’s Holy Fire. 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Málið.is.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A1li%C3%B0.is&rft.atitle=R%C3%BAssi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmalid.is%2Fleit%2FR%25C3%25BAssi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFFeldbrugge,_F.2017" class="citation book cs1">Feldbrugge, F. (2017). „The Prince in Medieval Russia“. A History of Russian Law. Brill Nijhoff. bls. 331–376.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Prince+in+Medieval+Russia&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Russian+Law&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E331-%3C%2Fspan%3E376&rft.pub=Brill+Nijhoff&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Feldbrugge%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFMcGinnis,_Deborah1983" class="citation journal cs1">McGinnis, Deborah (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10802/12443">„The Vikings in the east : Yngvars saga víðförla“</a>. Scandinavian-Canadian studies: 79–86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian-Canadian+studies&rft.atitle=The+Vikings+in+the+east+%3A+Yngvars+saga+v%C3%AD%C3%B0f%C3%B6rla&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E79-%3C%2Fspan%3E86&rft.date=1983&rft.au=McGinnis%2C+Deborah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10802%2F12443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKaliff,_A._og_Oestigaard,_T.2018" class="citation book cs1">Kaliff, A. og Oestigaard, T. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1221652/FULLTEXT01.pdf">Bronze Age Håga and the Viking King Björn: A history of interpretation and documentation from AD 818 to 2018</a> (PDF). Uppsala universitet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bronze+Age+H%C3%A5ga+and+the+Viking+King+Bj%C3%B6rn%3A+A+history+of+interpretation+and+documentation+from+AD+818+to+2018&rft.pub=Uppsala+universitet&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Kaliff%2C+A.+og+Oestigaard%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1221652%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFLagerqvist,_Lars_O._&_Åberg,_Nils2004" class="citation book cs1">Lagerqvist, Lars O. & Åberg, Nils (2004). Litet lexikon över Sveriges regenter. Boda kyrkby: Vincent bokförlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/91-87064-43-X" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/91-87064-43-X"><bdi>91-87064-43-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Litet+lexikon+%C3%B6ver+Sveriges+regenter&rft.place=Boda+kyrkby&rft.pub=Vincent+bokf%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=91-87064-43-X&rft.au=Lagerqvist%2C+Lars+O.+%26+%C3%85berg%2C+Nils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFZachrisson,_T.,_Pedersen,_A.,_&_Sindbæk,_S.2020" class="citation book cs1">Zachrisson, T., Pedersen, A., & Sindbæk, S. (2020). „Sigtuna: an urban hub in the Viking world, and its roots“. Viking Encounters: Proceedings from the Eighteenth Viking Congress. Aarhus Universitetsforlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sigtuna%3A+an+urban+hub+in+the+Viking+world%2C+and+its+roots&rft.btitle=Viking+Encounters%3A+Proceedings+from+the+Eighteenth+Viking+Congress&rft.pub=Aarhus+Universitetsforlag&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Zachrisson%2C+T.%2C+Pedersen%2C+A.%2C+%26+Sindb%C3%A6k%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBartusik,_G.,_Biskup,_R.,_&_Morawiec,_J.2022" class="citation book cs1">Bartusik, G., Biskup, R., & Morawiec, J., ritstjóri (2022). 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Historisk tidskrift. 138 (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historisk+tidskrift&rft.atitle=Hedniskt+motst%C3%A5nd+i+Svealand+under+sent+1000-tal&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Ljungqvist%2C+F.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisktidskrift.se%2Findex.php%2Fjune20%2Farticle%2Fview%2F444%2F393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSanmark,_Alexandra2004" class="citation journal cs1">Sanmark, Alexandra (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uu.se/digitalAssets/80/80440_Sanmark2004_OPIA34.pdf">„Power and conversion: a comparative study of Christianization in Scandinavia“</a> (PDF). Occasional papers in archaeology. 34. Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/91-506-1739-7" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/91-506-1739-7"><bdi>91-506-1739-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Occasional+papers+in+archaeology&rft.atitle=Power+and+conversion%3A+a+comparative+study+of+Christianization+in+Scandinavia&rft.volume=34&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=91-506-1739-7&rft.au=Sanmark%2C+Alexandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uu.se%2FdigitalAssets%2F80%2F80440_Sanmark2004_OPIA34.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFLindkvist,_T.2017" class="citation book cs1">Lindkvist, T. 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Fornvännen. 105 (4): 291–303.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fornv%C3%A4nnen&rft.atitle=Mora+sten+och+Mora+ting&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E291-%3C%2Fspan%3E303&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Larsson%2C+M.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKnuutinen,_T.,_&_Haggren,_G.2023" class="citation book cs1">Knuutinen, T., & Haggren, G. (2023). „Medieval castles and castle studies in Finland“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10138/572239">Reconsidering Raseborg: New approaches to a medieval castle in Finland</a>. 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Routledge. bls. 692–698.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+Sweden&rft.btitle=The+Viking+World&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E692-%3C%2Fspan%3E698&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Lindkvist%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_J._N.2024" class="citation book cs1">Brown, J. N. (2024). „Visionary women, the Papal Schism and the Hundred Years War: Bridget of Sweden and Catherine of Siena in medieval England“. Í Davies, D og Perry R.D. 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Manchester University Press. bls. 272–302.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Visionary+women%2C+the+Papal+Schism+and+the+Hundred+Years+War%3A+Bridget+of+Sweden+and+Catherine+of+Siena+in+medieval+England&rft.btitle=Literatures+of+the+Hundred+Years+War&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E272-%3C%2Fspan%3E302&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Brown%2C+J.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F89995%2F9781526142153_WEB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFHaug,_E.2019" class="citation journal cs1">Haug, E. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.lub.lu.se/scandia/article/view/19624">„Queen Margaret's Legitimate Power Base at the Change of Dynasty in Scandinavia, 1387–1388“</a>. Scandia: Tidskrift för historisk forskning. 85 (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandia%3A+Tidskrift+f%C3%B6r+historisk+forskning&rft.atitle=Queen+Margaret%E2%80%99s+Legitimate+Power+Base+at+the+Change+of+Dynasty+in+Scandinavia%2C+1387%E2%80%931388&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Haug%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lub.lu.se%2Fscandia%2Farticle%2Fview%2F19624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFOlesen,_J._E.2022" class="citation book cs1">Olesen, J. E. (2022). „The Nordic Union Wars 1451–1523“. Unions and Divisions. Routledge. bls. 267–281.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Nordic+Union+Wars+1451%E2%80%931523&rft.btitle=Unions+and+Divisions&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E267-%3C%2Fspan%3E281&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Olesen%2C+J.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFGustafsson,_H.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Gustafsson, H. (2006). „A State that Failed? On the Union of Kalmar, Especially its Dissolution“. Scandinavian Journal of History. 31 (3–4): 205–220. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468750600930720">10.1080/03468750600930720</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=A+State+that+Failed%3F+On+the+Union+of+Kalmar%2C+Especially+its+Dissolution&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E205-%3C%2Fspan%3E220&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03468750600930720&rft.au=Gustafsson%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSchygge,_K.2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Schygge, K. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-60840">‘Med vår gunstige willie och tillatelse’ : Statsmakten och gränsstäderna Kalmar och Viborg under Gustav Vasas tid</a> (Thesis). Linnæus University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%E2%80%98Med+v%C3%A5r+gunstige+willie+och+tillatelse%E2%80%99%E2%80%AF%3A+Statsmakten+och+gr%C3%A4nsst%C3%A4derna+Kalmar+och+Viborg+under+Gustav+Vasas+tid&rft.inst=Linn%C3%A6us+University&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Schygge%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.kb.se%2Fresolve%3Furn%3Durn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Alnu%3Adiva-60840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFNilsson,_A._M.2021" class="citation book cs1">Nilsson, A. M. (2021). Royal Marginalia: King Eric XIV of Sweden as a Reader. Lund University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Marginalia%3A+King+Eric+XIV+of+Sweden+as+a+Reader&rft.pub=Lund+University&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Nilsson%2C+A.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSarti,_C.2019" class="citation book cs1">Sarti, C. (2019). „Sigismund of Sweden as foreigner in his own kingdom: How the king of Sweden was made an alien“. Dynastic Change. Routledge. bls. 86–102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sigismund+of+Sweden+as+foreigner+in+his+own+kingdom%3A+How+the+king+of+Sweden+was+made+an+alien&rft.btitle=Dynastic+Change&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E86-%3C%2Fspan%3E102&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Sarti%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFWolke,_L._E.2022" class="citation book cs1">Wolke, L. E. (2022). Gustavus Adolphus: Sweden and the Thirty Years War 1630–1632. Pen and Sword.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gustavus+Adolphus%3A+Sweden+and+the+Thirty+Years+War+1630%E2%80%931632&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.date=2022&rft.au=Wolke%2C+L.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFThisner,_F.2008" class="citation book cs1">Thisner, F. (2008). „Manning the armed forces: The Swedish solution“. Conscription in the Napoleonic Era. Routledge. bls. 178–190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manning+the+armed+forces%3A+The+Swedish+solution&rft.btitle=Conscription+in+the+Napoleonic+Era&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E178-%3C%2Fspan%3E190&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Thisner%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFLindqvist,_H.2015" class="citation book cs1">Lindqvist, H. (2015). Våra kolonier: de vi hade och de som aldrig blev av. Albert Bonniers Förlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A5ra+kolonier%3A+de+vi+hade+och+de+som+aldrig+blev+av&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Lindqvist%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBregnsbo,_M.1998" class="citation book cs1">Bregnsbo, M. (1998). „Denmark and the Westphalian Peace“. Der Westfälische Friede. Diplomatie–politische Zäsur–kulturelles Umfeld–Rezeptionsgeschichte. München: H. Duchhardt. bls. 361–367.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Denmark+and+the+Westphalian+Peace&rft.btitle=Der+Westf%C3%A4lische+Friede.+Diplomatie%E2%80%93politische+Z%C3%A4sur%E2%80%93kulturelles+Umfeld%E2%80%93Rezeptionsgeschichte&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E361-%3C%2Fspan%3E367&rft.pub=H.+Duchhardt&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Bregnsbo%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFLars_Ericson_Wolke2013" class="citation book cs1">Lars Ericson Wolke (2013). Svenska knektar: Indelta soldater, ryttare och båtsmän i krig och fred. Svenska Historiska Media Förlag AB. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9187031965" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/9187031965"><bdi>9187031965</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svenska+knektar%3A+Indelta+soldater%2C+ryttare+och+b%C3%A5tsm%C3%A4n+i+krig+och+fred&rft.pub=Svenska+Historiska+Media+F%C3%B6rlag+AB&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9187031965&rft.au=Lars+Ericson+Wolke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFLoftur_Guttormsson1990" class="citation journal cs1">Loftur Guttormsson (1990). „The development of popular religious literacy in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries“. Scandinavian Journal of History. 15 (1–2): 7–35. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468759008579188">10.1080/03468759008579188</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=The+development+of+popular+religious+literacy+in+the+seventeenth+and+eighteenth+centuries&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E35&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03468759008579188&rft.au=Loftur+Guttormsson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKaronen,_P.2024" class="citation book cs1">Karonen, P. (2024). Swedish and Finnish Historiographies of the Swedish Realm, c. 1520–1809. Routledge. bls. 80–97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+and+Finnish+Historiographies+of+the+Swedish+Realm%2C+c.+1520%E2%80%931809&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E80-%3C%2Fspan%3E97&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Karonen%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-liikanen-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-liikanen_56-0">56,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-liikanen_56-1">56,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFLiikanen,_I.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Liikanen, I. (2014). „Territoriality, State, and Nationality in the Making of Borders of Finland: The Evolving Concept of Border in the Peace Treaties between Russia and Sweden, 1323–1809“. Russian Sociological Review. 13 (4): 105–115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Sociological+Review&rft.atitle=Territoriality%2C+State%2C+and+Nationality+in+the+Making+of+Borders+of+Finland%3A+The+Evolving+Concept+of+Border+in+the+Peace+Treaties+between+Russia+and+Sweden%2C+1323%E2%80%931809&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E105-%3C%2Fspan%3E115&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Liikanen%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2003" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Michael (2003). Sverige under frihetstiden: 1719–1772. Stockholm: Prisma. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9151841061" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/9151841061"><bdi>9151841061</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sverige+under+frihetstiden%3A+1719%E2%80%931772&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Prisma&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9151841061&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSjöström2010" class="citation journal cs1">Sjöström, Oskar (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://popularhistoria.se/sveriges-historia/1700-talet/hattar-mossor">„Hattar & mössor : partistrider på 1700-talet“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popul%C3%A4r_Historia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populär Historia (síða er ekki enn til)">Populär Historia</a> (4): 48–54. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1102-0822">1102-0822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popul%C3%A4r+Historia&rft.atitle=Hattar+%26+m%C3%B6ssor+%3A+partistrider+p%C3%A5+1700-talet&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1102-0822&rft.aulast=Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m&rft.aufirst=Oskar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopularhistoria.se%2Fsveriges-historia%2F1700-talet%2Fhattar-mossor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalf,_M._F.1977" class="citation journal cs1">Metcalf, M. F. (1977). „The first "modern" party system?: Political parties, Sweden's Age of liberty and the historians“. Scandinavian Journal of History. 2 (1–4): 265–287. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468757708578923">10.1080/03468757708578923</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=The+first+%E2%80%9Cmodern%E2%80%9D+party+system%3F%3A+Political+parties%2C+Sweden%E2%80%99s+Age+of+liberty+and+the+historians&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E265-%3C%2Fspan%3E287&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03468757708578923&rft.au=Metcalf%2C+M.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFSwedberg,_Richard2005" class="citation conference cs1">Swedberg, Richard (2 apríl 2005). Hope and Economic Development: The Case of 18th-Century Sweden. Hope in the Economy. CSES Working Paper Series. Cornell University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Hope+and+Economic+Development%3A+The+Case+of+18th-Century+Sweden&rft.series=CSES+Working+Paper+Series&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft.au=Swedberg%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFHafsteinn_Hafliðason2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hafsteinn Hafliðason (2008). „Ár kartöflunnar“. Garðurinn: 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gar%C3%B0urinn&rft.atitle=%C3%81r+kart%C3%B6flunnar&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Hafsteinn+Hafli%C3%B0ason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBarton,_H._A.1972" class="citation journal cs1">Barton, H. A. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_eighteenth-century-studies_fall-1972_6_1/page/n5">„Gustav III of Sweden and the Enlightenment“</a>. Eighteenth-Century Studies. 6 (1): 1–34. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3031560">10.2307/3031560</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eighteenth-Century+Studies&rft.atitle=Gustav+III+of+Sweden+and+the+Enlightenment&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3031560&rft.au=Barton%2C+H.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_eighteenth-century-studies_fall-1972_6_1%2Fpage%2Fn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFÖnnerfors,_A.,_Haug,_T.,_&_Krischer,_A._J.2020" class="citation book cs1">Önnerfors, A., Haug, T., & Krischer, A. J. (2020). „Criminal Cosmopolitans: Conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination of Gustav III of Sweden in 1792.“. Höllische Ingenieure: Attentate und Verschwörungen in kriminalitäts-, entscheidungs-und sicheheitsgeschichtlicher Pespektive. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag Konstanz. bls. 137–151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Criminal+Cosmopolitans%3A+Conspiracy+theories+surrounding+the+assassination+of+Gustav+III+of+Sweden+in+1792.&rft.btitle=H%C3%B6llische+Ingenieure%3A+Attentate+und+Verschw%C3%B6rungen+in+kriminalit%C3%A4ts-%2C+entscheidungs-und+sicheheitsgeschichtlicher+Pespektive&rft.place=Konstanz&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E137-%3C%2Fspan%3E151&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4tsverlag+Konstanz&rft.date=2020&rft.au=%C3%96nnerfors%2C+A.%2C+Haug%2C+T.%2C+%26+Krischer%2C+A.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKurunmäki,_J.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kurunmäki, J. (2017). „Political Representation, Imperial Dependency and Political Transfer: Finland and Sweden 1809–1819“. Journal of Modern European History. 15 (2): 243–260. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17104%2F1611-8944-2017-2-243">10.17104/1611-8944-2017-2-243</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+European+History&rft.atitle=Political+Representation%2C+Imperial+Dependency+and+Political+Transfer%3A+Finland+and+Sweden+1809%E2%80%931819&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E243-%3C%2Fspan%3E260&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17104%2F1611-8944-2017-2-243&rft.au=Kurunm%C3%A4ki%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFFeldbæk,_O.1990" class="citation journal cs1">Feldbæk, O. (1990). „Denmark and the treaty of Kiel 1814“. Scandinavian Journal of History. 15 (3–4): 259–268. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03468759008579203">10.1080/03468759008579203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=Denmark+and+the+treaty+of+Kiel+1814&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E259-%3C%2Fspan%3E268&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03468759008579203&rft.au=Feldb%C3%A6k%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFHasselgren,_B.2023" class="citation book cs1">Hasselgren, B. (2023). „The Development of Transport Infrastructure Systems“. An Institutional Approach to the Göta kanal. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-031-44416-6_1">10.1007/978-3-031-44416-6_1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Transport+Infrastructure+Systems&rft.btitle=An+Institutional+Approach+to+the+G%C3%B6ta+kanal&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-031-44416-6_1&rft.au=Hasselgren%2C+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson,_B.,_&_Hatti,_N.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Carlson, B., & Hatti, N. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialspectrum.in/index.php/sp/article/view/83">„The Swedish welfare state model: a brief overview“</a>. Social Science Spectrum. 2 (4): 216–229.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+Spectrum&rft.atitle=The+Swedish+welfare+state+model%3A+a+brief+overview&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E216-%3C%2Fspan%3E229&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Carlson%2C+B.%2C+%26+Hatti%2C+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialspectrum.in%2Findex.php%2Fsp%2Farticle%2Fview%2F83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFThorhallsson,_B.,_&_Stude_Vidal,_T.2024" class="citation journal cs1">Thorhallsson, B., & Stude Vidal, T. (2024). „Sweden's quest for shelter: "Nonalignment" and NATO membership“. Scandinavian Political Studies. 47 (2): 232–259. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9477.12271">10.1111/1467-9477.12271</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Political+Studies&rft.atitle=Sweden%27s+quest+for+shelter%3A+%22Nonalignment%22+and+NATO+membership&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E232-%3C%2Fspan%3E259&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-9477.12271&rft.au=Thorhallsson%2C+B.%2C+%26+Stude+Vidal%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFVerkasalo,_A.,_&_Hirvonen,_J.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Verkasalo, A., & Hirvonen, J. 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Planning Perspectives. 32 (3): 425–435. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02665433.2017.1299635">10.1080/02665433.2017.1299635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planning+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Post-war+urban+renewal+and+demolition+fluctuations+in+Sweden&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E425-%3C%2Fspan%3E435&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02665433.2017.1299635&rft.au=Verkasalo%2C+A.%2C+%26+Hirvonen%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFBergh,_A.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bergh, A. 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New Political Economy. 19 (5): 662–694. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13563467.2013.849670">10.1080/13563467.2013.849670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=What+are+the+Policy+Lessons+from+Sweden%3F+On+the+Rise%2C+Fall+and+Revival+of+a+Capitalist+Welfare+State&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E662-%3C%2Fspan%3E694&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13563467.2013.849670&rft.au=Bergh%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=52053">Hvað getið þið sagt mér um dýralíf í Svíþjóð</a> Vísindavefur. Skoðað 17. janúar 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFAnne-Françoise_Hivert" class="citation web cs1">Anne-Françoise Hivert (20. mars 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2024/03/20/sweden-s-arms-industry-has-gone-from-strength-to-strength_6638500_19.html">„Sweden's arms industry is scaling up“</a>. Le Monde.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Sweden%27s+arms+industry+is+scaling+up&rft.au=Anne-Fran%C3%A7oise+Hivert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Farticle%2F2024%2F03%2F20%2Fsweden-s-arms-industry-has-gone-from-strength-to-strength_6638500_19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/227082/countries-with-the-highest-internet-penetration-rate/">„Countries with the highest internet penetration rate as of October 2024“</a>. Statista.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Countries+with+the+highest+internet+penetration+rate+as+of+October+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F227082%2Fcountries-with-the-highest-internet-penetration-rate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobileconnectivityindex.com/index.html#year=2023&globalRankings=overall&globalRankingsYear=2023">„Global Scores“</a>. Mobile Connectivity Index.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mobile+Connectivity+Index&rft.atitle=Global+Scores&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobileconnectivityindex.com%2Findex.html%23year%3D2023%26globalRankings%3Doverall%26globalRankingsYear%3D2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKjellberg,_Anders2019" class="citation book cs1">Kjellberg, Anders (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.research.lu.se/files/151800579/Kollektivavtalst_ckning_och_organisering_REV_2023_Kjellberg.pdf">Kollektivavtalens täckningsgrad samt organisationsgraden hos arbetsgivarförbund och fackförbund</a> (PDF). Department of Sociology, Lund University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kollektivavtalens+t%C3%A4ckningsgrad+samt+organisationsgraden+hos+arbetsgivarf%C3%B6rbund+och+fackf%C3%B6rbund&rft.pub=Department+of+Sociology%2C+Lund+University&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Kjellberg%2C+Anders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.research.lu.se%2Ffiles%2F151800579%2FKollektivavtalst_ckning_och_organisering_REV_2023_Kjellberg.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKjellberg,_Anders2019" class="citation book cs1">Kjellberg, Anders (2019). „Sweden: collective bargaining under the industry norm“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.research.lu.se/files/129732152/Collective_Bargaining_Industry_Norm_A_Kjellberg_November_2022.pdf">Collective bargaining in Europe: Towards an endgame</a> (PDF). Bruxelles: ETUI (European Trade Union Institute). bls. 583–603.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sweden%3A+collective+bargaining+under+the+industry+norm&rft.btitle=Collective+bargaining+in+Europe%3A+Towards+an+endgame&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E583-%3C%2Fspan%3E603&rft.pub=ETUI+%28European+Trade+Union+Institute%29&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Kjellberg%2C+Anders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.research.lu.se%2Ffiles%2F129732152%2FCollective_Bargaining_Industry_Norm_A_Kjellberg_November_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFKjellberg,_Anders2017" class="citation book cs1">Kjellberg, Anders (2017). „Self-regulation versus state regulation in Swedish industrial relations“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.research.lu.se/files/23904978/Kjellberg_FSNumhauserHenning_Self_Regulation_State_Regulation.pdf">International Conference in Honour of Professor Ann Numhauser-Henning: Flexibilisation, Non-discrimination and Ageing Societies</a> (PDF). Juristförlaget i Lund. bls. 357–383.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Self-regulation+versus+state+regulation+in+Swedish+industrial+relations&rft.btitle=International+Conference+in+Honour+of+Professor+Ann+Numhauser-Henning%3A+Flexibilisation%2C+Non-discrimination+and+Ageing+Societies&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E357-%3C%2Fspan%3E383&rft.pub=Juristf%C3%B6rlaget+i+Lund&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Kjellberg%2C+Anders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.research.lu.se%2Ffiles%2F23904978%2FKjellberg_FSNumhauserHenning_Self_Regulation_State_Regulation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scb.se/pressmeddelande/inkomstskillnaderna-okar-i-sverige/">„Inkomstskillnaderna ökar i Sverige“</a>. Statistikmyndigheten. 2.2.2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistikmyndigheten&rft.atitle=Inkomstskillnaderna+%C3%B6kar+i+Sverige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2Fpressmeddelande%2Finkomstskillnaderna-okar-i-sverige%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wid.world/data/">„Data“</a>. World Inequality Database.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Inequality+Database&rft.atitle=Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwid.world%2Fdata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__HE__HE0110__HE0110J/Tab1DispInkN/table/tableViewLayout1/">„Income inequality indicators. Gini coefficient by region, type of income and year“</a>. Statistikdatabasen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistikdatabasen&rft.atitle=Income+inequality+indicators.+Gini+coefficient+by+region%2C+type+of+income+and+year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdatabasen.scb.se%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2Fssd%2FSTART__HE__HE0110__HE0110J%2FTab1DispInkN%2Ftable%2FtableViewLayout1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004050916/http://www.infoexport.gc.ca/science/nordics_sweden_report-en.htm">„Doing Business Abroad – Innovation, Science and Technology“</a>. Infoexport.gc.ca. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoexport.gc.ca/science/nordics_sweden_report-en.htm">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 4 október 2006. Sótt 6 maí 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+Abroad+%E2%80%93+Innovation%2C+Science+and+Technology&rft.pub=Infoexport.gc.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoexport.gc.ca%2Fscience%2Fnordics_sweden_report-en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techsverige.se/app/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/branschrapport_eng.pdf">Tech – Sweden's new basic industry</a> (PDF) (Report). Swedish IT & Telecom Industries. Maí 2021. bls. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tech+%E2%80%93+Sweden%27s+new+basic+industry&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Swedish+IT+%26+Telecom+Industries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techsverige.se%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F2%2F2024%2F02%2Fbranschrapport_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/534929/sweden-top-trading-partners-for-export/">„Main export partners of Sweden in 2022, by export value“</a>. Statista. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Main+export+partners+of+Sweden+in+2022%2C+by+export+value&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F534929%2Fsweden-top-trading-partners-for-export%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/555103/sweden-20-largest-companies-by-turnover/">„Largest companies in Sweden as of August 2023, ranked by turnover“</a>. Statista. 4. júlí 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Largest+companies+in+Sweden+as+of+August+2023%2C+ranked+by+turnover&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F555103%2Fsweden-20-largest-companies-by-turnover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Labor-85">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Labor_85-0">85,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Labor_85-1">85,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/labour-market/labour-force-surveys/labour-force-surveys-lfs/">„Labour Force Surveys (LFS)“</a>. Statistics Sweden.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistics+Sweden&rft.atitle=Labour+Force+Surveys+%28LFS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scb.se%2Fen%2Ffinding-statistics%2Fstatistics-by-subject-area%2Flabour-market%2Flabour-force-surveys%2Flabour-force-surveys-lfs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators/gdp-per-hour-worked.html">„GDP per hour worked“</a>. OECD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OECD&rft.atitle=GDP+per+hour+worked&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fen%2Fdata%2Findicators%2Fgdp-per-hour-worked.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113085905/http://www.heritage.org/Research/SocialSecurity/bg1381.cfm">„Pension Reform in Sweden: Lessons for American Policymakers“</a>. The Heritage Foundation. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/Research/SocialSecurity/bg1381.cfm">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 13 janúar 2010. Sótt 17. september 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Heritage+Foundation&rft.atitle=Pension+Reform+in+Sweden%3A+Lessons+for+American+Policymakers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2FResearch%2FSocialSecurity%2Fbg1381.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFGee2014" class="citation news cs1">Gee, Oliver (8 apríl 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelocal.se/20140408/swedish-workers-to-test-six-hour-work-days">„Swedes to give six-hour workday a go“</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Local (síða er ekki enn til)">The Local</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409200149/http://www.thelocal.se/20140408/swedish-workers-to-test-six-hour-work-days">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 9 apríl 2014. Sótt 9 apríl 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Local&rft.atitle=Swedes+to+give+six-hour+workday+a+go&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft.aulast=Gee&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F20140408%2Fswedish-workers-to-test-six-hour-work-days&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svensktnaringsliv.se/bilder_och_dokument/rapporter/i6x4hq_rapport_fola_2024_webbpdf_1215164.html/Rapport_FOLA_2024_webb.pdf">Fakta om löner och arbetstider 2024</a> (PDF) (Report). 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Sótt 14.1.2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistical+Database&rft.atitle=Number+of+persons+with+foreign+or+Swedish+background+%28detailed+division%29+by+region%2C+age+and+sex.+Year+2002+-+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdatabasen.scb.se%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q%2FUtlSvBakgFin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/FodelselandArK/">„Folkmängden efter födelseland, ålder och kön. År 2000 - 2023“</a>. Statistikmyndigheten. Sótt 14.1.2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statistikmyndigheten&rft.atitle=Folkm%C3%A4ngden+efter+f%C3%B6delseland%2C+%C3%A5lder+och+k%C3%B6n.+%C3%85r+2000+-+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistikdatabasen.scb.se%2Fpxweb%2Fsv%2Fssd%2FSTART__BE__BE0101__BE0101E%2FFodelselandArK%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Spektorowski, A., & Mizrachi, E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180732">„Eugenics and the Welfare State in Sweden: The Politics of Social Margins and the Idea of a Productive Society“</a>. Journal of Contemporary History. 39 (3): 333–352.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.atitle=Eugenics+and+the+Welfare+State+in+Sweden%3A+The+Politics+of+Social+Margins+and+the+Idea+of+a+Productive+Society&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E333-%3C%2Fspan%3E352&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3180732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFJenny_Bjorkman" class="citation web cs1">Jenny Bjorkman (31.8.2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://popularhistoria.se/sveriges-historia/1900-tal/folkhemmets-arkitekter-alva-och-gunnar-myrdal">„Folkhemmets arkitekter: Alva och Gunnar Myrdal“</a>. Populär Historia. Sótt 29.8.2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Popul%C3%A4r+Historia&rft.atitle=Folkhemmets+arkitekter%3A+Alva+och+Gunnar+Myrdal&rft.au=Jenny+Bjorkman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopularhistoria.se%2Fsveriges-historia%2F1900-tal%2Ffolkhemmets-arkitekter-alva-och-gunnar-myrdal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFChilds,_Marquis_W.1936" class="citation book cs1">Childs, Marquis W. (1936). Sweden: The Middle Way. London: Faber & Faber.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweden%3A+The+Middle+Way&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1936&rft.au=Childs%2C+Marquis+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFDahl,_A.-S.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Dahl, A.-S. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal_autumn-2006_61_4/page/895">„Sweden: Once a Moral Superpower, Always a Moral Superpower?“</a>. International Journal. 61 (4): 895–908. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(au%C3%B0kenni)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (auðkenni) (síða er ekki enn til)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40204222">10.2307/40204222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal&rft.atitle=Sweden%3A+Once+a+Moral+Superpower%2C+Always+a+Moral+Superpower%3F&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E895-%3C%2Fspan%3E908&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40204222&rft.au=Dahl%2C+A.-S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_international-journal_autumn-2006_61_4%2Fpage%2F895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1898326"><cite id="CITEREFHale,_F.2003" class="citation journal cs1">Hale, F. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-studies_fall-2003_75_3/page/351">„Time for Sex in Sweden: Enhancing the Myth of the "Swedish Sin" during the 1950s“</a>. Scandinavian Studies. 75 (3): 351–374.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Studies&rft.atitle=Time+for+Sex+in+Sweden%3A+Enhancing+the+Myth+of+the+%22Swedish+Sin%22+during+the+1950s&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E351-%3C%2Fspan%3E374&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Hale%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_scandinavian-studies_fall-2003_75_3%2Fpage%2F351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ASv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1744436"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">breyta</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C3%AD%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit 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title="Suðaustur-Evrópa">Suðaustur-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3sov%C3%B3" title="Kósovó">Kósovó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a> 1 · <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a> (að hluta)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Suður-Evrópa">Suður-Evrópa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vat%C3%ADkani%C3%B0" title="Vatíkanið">Vatíkanið</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Undir yfirráðum annarra ríkja: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81landseyjar" title="Álandseyjar">Álandseyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6reyjar" title="Færeyjar">Færeyjar</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADbraltar" title="Gíbraltar">Gíbraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6n_(%C3%8Drlandshafi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mön (Írlandshafi)">Mön</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0i" title="Svalbarði">Svalbarði</a> 1 Oft talin landfræðilega til Asíu en skilgreind sem Evrópulönd af menningarlegum ástæðum.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Aðildarríki [[Evrópusambandið|Evrópusambandsins]] (27)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópusambandið"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aðildarríki <a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pusambandi%C3%B0" title="Evrópusambandið">Evrópusambandsins</a> (27)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evrópufáninn"><img alt="Evrópufáninn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Evrópufáninn</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Evrópuráðið]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Snið:Evrópuráðið"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Evrópuráðið (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evr%C3%B3pur%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Evrópuráðið">Evrópuráðið</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía">Albanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armen%C3%ADa" title="Armenía">Armenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserba%C3%ADsjan" title="Aserbaísjan">Aserbaísjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Austurríki">Austurríki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belg%C3%ADa" title="Belgía">Belgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosn%C3%ADa_og_Herseg%C3%B3v%C3%ADna" title="Bosnía og Hersegóvína">Bosnía og Hersegóvína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">Bretland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAlgar%C3%ADa" title="Búlgaría">Búlgaría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eistland" title="Eistland">Eistland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía">Georgía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grikkland" title="Grikkland">Grikkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Írska lýðveldið">Írska lýðveldið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3at%C3%ADa" title="Króatía">Króatía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BDpur" title="Kýpur">Kýpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettland" title="Lettland">Lettland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lit%C3%A1en" title="Litáen">Litáen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAxemborg" title="Lúxemborg">Lúxemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%B3va" title="Moldóva">Moldóva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3nak%C3%B3" title="Mónakó">Mónakó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noregur" title="Noregur">Noregur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-Maked%C3%B3n%C3%ADa" title="Norður-Makedónía">Norður-Makedónía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal">Portúgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Pólland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADa" title="Rúmenía">Rúmenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="San Marínó">San Marínó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serb%C3%ADa" title="Serbía">Serbía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3vak%C3%ADa" title="Slóvakía">Slóvakía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B3ven%C3%ADa" title="Slóvenía">Slóvenía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A1nn" title="Spánn">Spánn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svartfjallaland" title="Svartfjallaland">Svartfjallaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviss" title="Sviss">Sviss</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Svíþjóð</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkland" title="Tyrkland">Tyrkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína">Úkraína</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland">Þýskaland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750840"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="[[Norðurlandaráð]]" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1750839"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-skoða"><a href="/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Nor%C3%B0urlandar%C3%A1%C3%B0" title="Snið:Norðurlandaráð"><abbr title="Skoða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ræða"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0aspjall:Nor%C3%B0urlandar%C3%A1%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniðaspjall:Norðurlandaráð (síða er ekki enn til)"><abbr title="Ræða þetta snið" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-breyta"><a class="external text" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sni%C3%B0:Nor%C3%B0urlandar%C3%A1%C3%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Breyta þessu sniði" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlandar%C3%A1%C3%B0" title="Norðurlandaráð">Norðurlandaráð</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aðildarríki</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Danmerkur"><img alt="Fáni Danmerkur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Danm%C3%B6rk" title="Danmörk">Danmörk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Finnlands"><img alt="Fáni Finnlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Íslands"><img alt="Fáni Íslands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fáni Noregs"><img alt="Fáni Noregs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 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cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 288 tungumál </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Bæta við umræðu </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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