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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">芳基</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。36种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arielgroep" title="Arielgroep – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arielgroep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="أريل (كيمياء) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أريل (كيمياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Арыл – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Арыл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_aril" title="Grup aril – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup aril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl" title="Aryl – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aryl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl" title="Aryl – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aryl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylgruppe" title="Arylgruppe – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arylgruppe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αρύλια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρύλια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl_group" title="Aryl group – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aryl group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_arilo" title="Grupo arilo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo arilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm" title="Arüülrühm – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arüülrühm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arilo_(kimika)" title="Arilo (kimika) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arilo (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="آریل (مواد آلی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریل (مواد آلی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryle" title="Aryle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aryle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BApa_airile" title="Grúpa airile – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grúpa airile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arilcsoport" title="Arilcsoport – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arilcsoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arile" title="Arile – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%9F%BA" title="アリール基 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリール基" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="아릴기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아릴기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арил – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylgroep" title="Arylgroep – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arylgroep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryl" title="Aryl – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aryl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_arylowa" title="Grupa arylowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa arylowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arila" title="Arila – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арильная группа – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арильная группа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylov%C3%A1_skupina" title="Arylová skupina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arylová skupina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aril" title="Aril – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aril" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylgrupp" title="Arylgrupp – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arylgrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரைல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரைல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арил – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арил" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA" title="芳基 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="芳基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q718074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>缺少或没有列出<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>，或者有未能查证的内容。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年4月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>，化学类条目亦需严谨。请协助添加来自<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>的引用以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA&action=edit">改善这篇化学类条目</a>。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能被提出异议而移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="有机化学">有机化学</a>中，<b>芳基</b>指任何从简单<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%8E%AF" title="芳香环">芳香环</a>衍生出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%83%BD%E5%9B%A2" title="官能团">官能团</a>或取代基。虽然更特殊的名称如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="苯基">苯基</a>，被用来描述未被取代的芳基，但出于概括和简练的原因<b>芳基</b>仍然被使用。 </p><p>最简单的芳基是苯基（Phenyl），由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF" title="苯">苯</a>衍生而来。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:芳香族化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:芳香族化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:芳香族化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="芳香族化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%80%A7" title="芳香性">芳香族化合物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">单取代苯<br />（简单）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="甲苯">甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E8%8B%AF" title="乙苯">乙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E8%8B%AF" title="正丙苯">正丙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E8%8B%AF" title="异丙苯">异丙苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="苯乙烯">苯乙烯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="苯酚">苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="苯乙酮">苯乙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9A" title="苯甲醚">苯甲醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="苯乙醚">苯乙醚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="苯甲醇">苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%9B" title="苯甲醛">苯甲醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="苯甲酰氯">苯甲酰氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="苯甲酸">苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E8%85%88" title="苯甲腈">苯甲腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF" title="硝基苯">硝基苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF" title="亚硝基苯">亚硝基苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="苯胺">苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%B2" title="苯胲">苯胲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E8%8B%AF" title="疊氮苯">疊氮苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%AF" title="氟苯">氟苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="氯苯">氯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF" title="溴苯">溴苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E8%8B%AF" title="碘苯">碘苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A2%98%E9%86%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="亞碘醯苯">亞碘醯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="苯磺酸">苯磺酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">单取代苯<br />（其它）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AE" title="二苯基甲酮">二苯基甲酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%AE" title="二苯基乙二酮">二苯基乙二酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="苯乙酸">苯乙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%85%B8" title="扁桃酸">扁桃酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙酸">苯丙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%A1%82%E9%85%B8" title="肉桂酸">肉桂酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="乙醯苯胺">乙酰苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯乙胺">苯乙胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%B0%AE%E8%8B%AF" title="偶氮苯">偶氮苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8D%E6%B0%AE%E9%B9%BD#氯化重氮苯" title="苯基重氮鹽">氯化重氮苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0" title="过氧化苯甲酰">过氧化苯甲酰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="氯化苄">氯化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="苯磺酰氯">苯磺酰氯</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="二苯甲烷">二苯甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三苯甲烷">三苯甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="三苯甲醇">三苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三苯氯甲烷">三苯氯甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="四苯甲烷">四苯甲烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">二取代苯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="二甲苯">二甲苯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="邻二甲苯">邻二甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="间二甲苯">间二甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="对二甲苯">对二甲苯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="苯二酚">苯二酚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="邻苯二酚">邻苯二酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="间苯二酚">间苯二酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%9A" title="对苯二酚">对苯二酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="苯二甲酸">苯二甲酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="邻苯二甲酸">邻苯二甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="间苯二甲酸">间苯二甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对苯二甲酸">对苯二甲酸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="苯二胺">苯二胺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="邻苯二胺">邻苯二胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" title="间苯二胺">间苯二胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="对苯二胺">对苯二胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="甲苯胺">甲苯胺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="邻甲苯胺">邻甲苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="间甲苯胺（页面不存在）">间甲苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="4-甲基苯胺">对甲苯胺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="间苯二磺酸（页面不存在）">间苯二磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="对甲苯磺酸">对甲苯磺酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="对氨基苯甲酸">对氨基苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%A5%8A%E9%85%B8" title="水楊酸">水楊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%9D%A8%E9%85%B8" title="乙酰水杨酸">乙酰水杨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%9A" title="对乙酰氨基酚">对乙酰氨基酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%82%A3%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%81" title="非那西丁">非那西丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E6%B0%AF%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="间氯过氧苯甲酸">间氯过氧苯甲酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多取代苯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="三甲苯">三甲苯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="均三甲苯">均三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="偏三甲苯">偏三甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="连三甲苯">连三甲苯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="四甲苯">四甲苯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="均四甲苯">均四甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="偏四甲苯">偏四甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%9B%9B%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="連四甲苯">连四甲苯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="五甲苯">五甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="六甲苯">六甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A1%E9%A3%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%85%B8" title="没食子酸">没食子酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="間苯三酚羧酸">间苯三酚羧酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="苯三酚">苯三酚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="连苯三酚">连苯三酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="偏苯三酚">偏苯三酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%89%E9%85%9A" title="均苯三酚">均苯三酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E5%91%B3%E9%85%B8" title="苦味酸">苦味酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%AF" title="三硝基甲苯">三硝基甲苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,6-%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%BA" title="2,4,6-三硝基苯胺">三硝基苯胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A" title="三溴苯酚">三溴苯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%9A" title="五氯酚">五氯酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%94%E9%85%9A" title="苯五酚">苯五酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%85%AD%E9%85%9A" title="苯六酚">苯六酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E8%8B%AF" title="六氟苯">六氟苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="六氯苯">六氯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF" title="六溴苯">六溴苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A2%98%E8%8B%AF" title="六碘苯">六碘苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="苯六甲酸">苯六甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3,5-%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF" title="1,3,5-三苯基苯">1,3,5-三苯基苯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">苯的异构体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E8%8B%AF" title="杜瓦苯">杜瓦苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%86%E8%8B%AF" title="盆苯">盆苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B1%E6%99%B6%E7%83%B7" title="棱晶烷">棱晶烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E6%96%AF%E8%8B%AF" title="克劳斯苯">克劳斯苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="联环丙烯">联环丙烯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%8B%AF" title="联苯">联苯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E8%8B%AF" title="三联苯">三联苯</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98" title="萘">萘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BD" title="蒽">蒽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2" title="菲">菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%84" title="蒄">蒄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%92%B0%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%B4" title="多環芳香烴">稠环芳烃</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%82%94" title="苯炔">苯炔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%8C" title="苯醌">苯醌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%8C" title="1,2-苯醌">邻苯醌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,4-%E8%8B%AF%E9%86%8C" title="1,4-苯醌">对苯醌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="苯基">苯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA" title="苄基">苄基</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">芳基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%80%A7" title="芳香性">芳香性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%8E%AF" title="芳香环">芳香环</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="苯环的亲电取代定位效应">定位规则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E7%94%B5%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3" title="亲电芳香取代">亲电芳香取代反应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="芳香族亲核取代反应">亲核芳香取代反应</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzene_balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" 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