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Tersedia dalam 64 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بوابة:علم الأحياء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:علم الأحياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Tekovekuaaty" title="Okẽndusu:Tekovekuaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Tekovekuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologiya" title="Portal:Biologiya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Biologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%92%D9%84%D9%88%D9%92%DA%98%DB%8C" title="پوْرتال:بیوْلوْژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:بیوْلوْژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Portal:Biologi – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Biologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:জীববিজ্ঞান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:জীববিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партал:Біялогія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Біялогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologija" title="Portal:Biologija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Biologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Биология – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Биология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biologie" title="Portál:Biologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قيسارية:لبيولوجيا – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:لبيولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologie" title="Portal:Biologie – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Bioloogia" title="Portaal:Bioloogia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Bioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Βιολογία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Βιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biology" title="Portal:Biology – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Biology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biolog%C3%ADa" title="Portal:Biología – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Biología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Biologio" title="Portalo:Biologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Biologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portal pilihan"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="درگاه:زیست‌شناسی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:زیست‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Biologie" title="Portail:Biologie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Biology" title="Tema:Biology – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Biology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="포털:생물학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:जीव विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:जीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologija" title="Portal:Biologija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Biologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Biologia" title="Portale:Biologia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:ביולוגיה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:ביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ბიოლოგია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ბიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Биология – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Биология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия:Портал:Биология – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Портал:Биология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:Biolo%C4%A3ija" title="Portāls:Bioloģija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Bioloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologie" title="Portal:Biologie – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Biologija" title="Vikisritis:Biologija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Biologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Portal:Biologi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Biologi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Biológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Биологија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Биологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portal pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:ജീവശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:ജീവശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:生物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="تانبه:ژونپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:ژونپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologie" title="Portal:Biologie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologia" title="Portal:Biologia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologie" title="Portal:Biologie – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Kawsay_yachay" title="Punku p'anqa: Kawsay yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Kawsay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="portal pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Биология – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Биология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Biologie" title="Portoal:Biologie – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Biologie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ද්වාරය:ජීව විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:ජීව විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="باب:حياتيات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:حياتيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Biol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Biológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Biológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologija" title="Portal:Biologija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Biologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Baayooloji" title="Portal:Baayooloji – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Baayooloji" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دەروازە:ژینناسی – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:ژینناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Биологија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Биологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Biologia" title="Teemasivu:Biologia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Biologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:உயிரியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:உயிரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Биология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Биология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:Sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Cổng thông tin:Sinh học – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Sinh học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Біологія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Біологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:生物 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:生物学 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:生物学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biologij%C9%99" title="Portal:Biologijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Portal:Biologijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6726222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-portal" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biologi" title="Lihat laman subjek [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Portal</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi&oldid=3051564" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3ABiologi"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortal%3ABiologi"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portal%3ABiologi"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portal%3ABiologi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6726222" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><div id="browsebar" style="margin:-3px auto 0.2em; text-align: center"> <table style="text-align:center; background:transparent" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai"><b>Senarai portal</b></a>: </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Agama</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Falsafah" title="Portal:Falsafah">Falsafah</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Masyarakat" title="Portal:Masyarakat">Masyarakat</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik" title="Portal:Muzik">Muzik</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Politik</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains">Sains</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sastera" title="Portal:Sastera">Sastera</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah">Sejarah</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sukan" title="Portal:Sukan">Sukan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table width="100%" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="10" style="background:#333333; border-style:solid; border-width:2px; border-color:#333333;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding: 0; margin:0;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PORTAL_BIOLOGI"><center><big><span style="color:#ababff; text-transform:capitalize; letter-spacing:.5em">PORTAL BIOLOGI</span></big></center></h3></div> <div style="float:right; width:100%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Pengenalan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Portal_Biologi_2" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;"><big>Portal Biologi</big></h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="frames"><img alt="frames" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/200px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/300px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/400px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>frames</figcaption></figure> <p>Biologi, satu perkataan yang berasal daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Greek">bahasa Greek</a>, <i>bios</i> (hayat) dan akhiran <i>-ology</i> (kajian), ialah satu cabang <a href="/wiki/Sains" title="Sains">sains</a> yang berkenaan dengan ciri-ciri dan tingkah laku <a href="/wiki/Organisma" title="Organisma">organisma</a>. Biologi menumpukan kepada ciri-ciri fizikal dan tabiat hidupan yang hidup pada masa kini dan masa silam, bagaimana mereka terhasil dan interaksi antara sesama mereka dan alam sekitar. Malah kini terdapat ahli biologi yang mengkaji kemungkinan haiwan yang akan berevolusi pada masa akan datang dan juga yang terdapat di planet-planet yang lain. </p><p>Warna <a href="/wiki/Biru" title="Biru">biru</a> telah dipergunakan sebagai warna portal ini untuk menegaskan bahawa kehidupan di <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> bergantung kepada kimia <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> yang unik. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:59%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Rencana_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Rencana_pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Rencana pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Contoh Gambar Bakteria"><img alt="Contoh Gambar Bakteria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/150px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/225px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/300px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Contoh Gambar Bakteria</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bakteria</b> ialah satu kumpulan utama <a href="/wiki/Organisma" title="Organisma">organisma</a> unisel. Istilah "bakteria" telah digunakan dengan berbagai-bagai maksud untuk semua <a href="/wiki/Prokariot" title="Prokariot">prokariot</a> serta untuk sekumpulan utamanya yang digelarkan <i>eubakteria</i>, tergantung kepada gagasan-gagasan mengenai hubungan antaranya. Istilah bakteria yang digunakan dalam rencana ini khusus untuk merujuk kepada eubakteria. Lagi satu kumpulan bakteria (digunakan secara umum dari segi bukan <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">taksonomi</a>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Arkea" title="Arkea">Arkea</a>. Kajian bakteria digelarkan <i><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/bacteriology" class="extiw" title="wikt:bacteriology">bakteriologi</a></i>, satu subbidang <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">mikrobiologi</a>. </p><p>Bakteria adalah organisma yang paling banyak terdapat di dunia, dan sentiasa boleh didapati di dalam <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">tanah</a> serta di dalam <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>, dan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Simbiosis" title="Simbiosis">simbion</a> bagi organisma yang lain. Banyak <a href="/wiki/Patogen" title="Patogen">patogen</a> adalah bakteria. Kebanyakannya amat kecil, biasanya hanya 0.5-5.0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikron (laman tidak wujud)">μm</a> pada ukuran yang paling panjang, walaupun bakteria gergasi seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiomargarita_namibiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiomargarita namibiensis (laman tidak wujud)">Thiomargarita namibiensis</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epulopiscium_fishelsoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epulopiscium fishelsoni (laman tidak wujud)">Epulopiscium fishelsoni</a></i> boleh bertumbuh melebihi saiz 0.5 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">milimeter</a>. Secara amnya, bakteria mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Dinding_sel" title="Dinding sel">dinding sel</a> yang serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Sel_(biologi)" title="Sel (biologi)">sel</a> <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">tumbuhan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kulat" title="Kulat">kulat</a>, tetap dinding sel bakteria biasanya diperbuat daripada <a href="/wiki/Peptidoglikan" title="Peptidoglikan">peptidoglikan</a> dan bukannya daripada <a href="/wiki/Selulosa" title="Selulosa">selulosa</a> (seperti untuk tumbuhan) atau <a href="/wiki/Kitin" title="Kitin">kitin</a> (seperti untuk <a href="/wiki/Kulat" title="Kulat">kulat</a>), dan tidak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homologi_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homologi (biologi) (laman tidak wujud)">berhomolog</a> dengan dinding sel <a href="/wiki/Eukariot" title="Eukariot">eukariot</a>. Banyak bakteria bergerak dengan menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagelum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagelum (laman tidak wujud)">flagelum</a> yang mempunyai struktur yang berbeza dengan flagelum kumpulan lain. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Gambar_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Gambar_pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Gambar pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg/300px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg/450px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg/600px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Embrio</b> ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisma_berbilang_sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisma berbilang sel (laman tidak wujud)">multisel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ploidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ploidi (laman tidak wujud)">diploid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukaryote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukaryote (laman tidak wujud)">eukaryote</a> dalam peringkat terawal <a href="/wiki/Biologi_perkembangan" title="Biologi perkembangan">perkembangan</a>, dari masa pertama <a href="/wiki/Pembahagian_sel" title="Pembahagian sel">pembahagian sel</a> sehingga <a href="/wiki/Kelahiran" title="Kelahiran">kelahiran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telur_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telur (biologi)">menetas</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Percambahan" title="Percambahan">percambahan</a>. Pada manusia, ia dipanggil embrio sehingga kira-kira lapan minggu selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persenyawaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persenyawaan (laman tidak wujud)">persenyawaan</a> (iaitu sepuluh minggu selepas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umur_kehamilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umur kehamilan (laman tidak wujud)">tempoh haid terakhir</a> atau LMP) </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Biografi_pilihan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Biografi_pilihan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Biografi pilihan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Biografi_pilihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Biologi/Biografi pilihan (laman tidak wujud)">Portal:Biologi/Biografi pilihan</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:40%"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Tahukah_anda&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Tahukah_anda?" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;"><span id="Tahukah_anda.3F"></span>Tahukah anda?</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <ul><li>... ikan terkecil, iaitu <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandaka_pygmaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandaka pygmaea (laman tidak wujud)">Philippine goby</a></b>, hanya boleh bertumbuh antara 1 sehingga 1.5 cm sahaja?</li> <li>... bunga terbesar didunia, <b><a href="/wiki/Rafflesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafflesia">Rafflesia</a></b> memiliki bau yang menyengatkan?</li> <li>... akar <a href="/wiki/Padi" title="Padi">Padi</a> juga boleh mengalami Fermentasi?</li> <li>... virus bukanlah sebuah mikroorganisma?</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Portal_berkaitan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Portal_berkaitan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Portal berkaitan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" style="border: 1px solid none; text-align:center; padding:0.3em; background-color: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:25%;"><center><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/68px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png/90px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains">Sains</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Kata-kata_dari_Wikiquote&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Kata-kata_dari_Wikiquote" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Kata-kata dari Wikiquote</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Kata-kata_dari_Wikiquote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Biologi/Kata-kata dari Wikiquote (laman tidak wujud)">Portal:Biologi/Kata-kata dari Wikiquote</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Perkara_yang_anda_boleh_lakukan&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Perkara_yang_anda_boleh_lakukan" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Perkara yang anda boleh lakukan</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Perkara_yang_anda_boleh_lakukan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Biologi/Perkara yang anda boleh lakukan (laman tidak wujud)">Portal:Biologi/Perkara yang anda boleh lakukan</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Penyumbang&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Penyumbang" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Penyumbang</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <p>Sekiranya anda berminat untuk menyumbang di laman ini atau berminat untuk memulakan rencana baru yang berkaitan dengan biologi, taipkan nama pengguna anda di sini. Kerjasama anda amat dihargai. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:100%;"> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="plainlinks" style="float:right;margin-bottom:.1em;font-size:80%; color: #000"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Biologi/Topik_Utama&action=edit"><span style="color: #000">sunting</span></a>   </div><h2 id="Topik_utama" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border: none; margin: 0; padding:0; padding-bottom:.1em; color:#000;">Topik utama</h2> </div> <div style="border: 1px solid #99aaff; border-top-width: 1px; vertical-align: top;background: white;opacity: 1; color: black; text-align: left; margin: 0 0 10px; padding: 1em;padding-top: .3em;"> <table style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>Am</b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small> <a href="/wiki/Hayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayat">Hayat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">Spesies</a> | <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">Biologi</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small> <a href="/wiki/Biojisim" title="Biojisim">Biojisim</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rantai_makanan" title="Rantai makanan">Rantai makanan</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesies_penunjuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesies penunjuk (laman tidak wujud)">Spesies penunjuk</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemupusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemupusan (laman tidak wujud)">Pemupusan</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitat_(ekologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitat (ekologi) (laman tidak wujud)">Habitat</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taburan_spesies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taburan spesies (laman tidak wujud)">Taburan spesies</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_Gaia_(sains)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori Gaia (sains) (laman tidak wujud)">Teori Gaia</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Biologi_pemuliharaan" title="Biologi pemuliharaan">Pemuliharaan</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Biokepelbagaian" title="Biokepelbagaian">Biokepelbagaian</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titik_panas_biokepelbagaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titik panas biokepelbagaian (laman tidak wujud)">Titik panas biokepelbagaian</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpanan_alam_semula_jadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpanan alam semula jadi (laman tidak wujud)">Simpanan alam semula jadi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesan_pinggir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesan pinggir (laman tidak wujud)">Kesan pinggir</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesan_Allee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesan Allee (laman tidak wujud)">Kesan Allee</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koridor_hidupan_liar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koridor hidupan liar (laman tidak wujud)">Koridor</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemecahan_habitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemecahan habitat (laman tidak wujud)">Pemecahan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pencemaran" title="Pencemaran">Pencemaran</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spesies_invasif" class="mw-redirect" title="Spesies invasif">Spesies invasif</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemuliharaan_in-situ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemuliharaan in-situ (laman tidak wujud)">In situ</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemuliharaan_ex_situ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemuliharaan ex situ (laman tidak wujud)">ex situ</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bank_biji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bank biji (laman tidak wujud)">Bank biji</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_alam_sekitar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi alam sekitar (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi alam sekitar</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Evolusi" title="Evolusi">Evolusi</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_semula_jadi" title="Pemilihan semula jadi">Pemilihan semula jadi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hanyutan_genetik" title="Hanyutan genetik">Hanyutan genetik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_seks" title="Pemilihan seks">Pemilihan seks</a> | <a href="/wiki/Penspesiesan" title="Penspesiesan">Penspesiesan </a> | <a href="/wiki/Mutasi" title="Mutasi">Mutasi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Aliran_gen" title="Aliran gen">Aliran gen</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>Pohon hayat</b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Haiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiwan">Haiwans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">Tumbuhans</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kulat" title="Kulat">Kulat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Protis" title="Protis">Protiss</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bakteria" title="Bakteria">Bakteria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Arkea" title="Arkea">Arkea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Prokariot" title="Prokariot">Prokariot</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eukariot" title="Eukariot">Eukariot</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_tiga_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem tiga domain (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem tiga domain</a> | <a href="/wiki/Angiosperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperma">Angiosperma</a> | <a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">Serangga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nematod" class="mw-redirect" title="Nematod">Nematods</a> | <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Virus</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Biologi_perkembangan" title="Biologi perkembangan">Perkembangan</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tisu_biologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tisu biologi (laman tidak wujud)">Tisu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persenyawaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persenyawaan (laman tidak wujud)">Persenyawaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Embriogenesis" title="Embriogenesis">Embriogenesis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggastrulaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggastrulaan (laman tidak wujud)">Penggastrulaan</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurulasi (laman tidak wujud)">Neurulasi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organogenesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organogenesis (laman tidak wujud)">Organogenesis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pembezaan_sel" title="Pembezaan sel">Pembezaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Morfogenesis" title="Morfogenesis">Morfogenesis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamorfosis (biologi) (laman tidak wujud)">Metamorfosis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontogeni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontogeni (laman tidak wujud)">Ontogeni</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitar_hayat_biologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitar hayat biologi (laman tidak wujud)">Kitar hayat</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Pembiakan" title="Pembiakan">Pembiakan</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ploidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ploidi (laman tidak wujud)">Ploidi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenesis" title="Spermatogenesis">Spermatogenesis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Selangan_generasi" title="Selangan generasi">Selangan generasi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oogenesis" title="Oogenesis">Oogenesis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Parasitisme" title="Parasitisme">Parasitisme</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolusi_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolusi seks (laman tidak wujud)">Evolusi seks</a> | <a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">Meiosis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pengulangan_DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengulangan DNA">Pengulangan DNA</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sel_(biologi)" title="Sel (biologi)">Sel</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Dinding_sel" title="Dinding sel">Dinding sel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Membran_sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Membran sel">Membran sel</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitorangka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitorangka (laman tidak wujud)">Sitorangka</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mitokondrion" title="Mitokondrion">Mitokondrion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kloroplas" title="Kloroplas">Kloroplas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nukleus" class="mw-disambig" title="Nukleus">Nukleus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Retikulum_endoplasma" title="Retikulum endoplasma">Retikulum endoplasma</a> | <a href="/wiki/Perkakas_Golgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkakas Golgi">Perkakas Golgi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kitar_sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitar sel">Kitar sel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">Mitosis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">Metabolisme</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengisyaratan_sel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengisyaratan sel (laman tidak wujud)">Pengisyaratan sel</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyasaran_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyasaran protein (laman tidak wujud)">Penyasaran protein</a></small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a> | <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a> | <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Protein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">Enzim</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlipatan_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlipatan protein (laman tidak wujud)">Perlipatan protein</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbohyirat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbohyirat (laman tidak wujud)">Karbohyirat</a> | <a href="/wiki/Lipid" title="Lipid">lipid</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycolysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycolysis (laman tidak wujud)">glycolysis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citric_acid_cycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citric acid cycle (laman tidak wujud)">citric acid cycle</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_transport_chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron transport chain (laman tidak wujud)">electron transport chain</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pemfosforilan_oksidatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemfosforilan oksidatif">Pemfosforilan oksidatif</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">Fotosintesis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktur protein (laman tidak wujud)">Struktur protein</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik">Genetik</a></b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">Gen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kariotip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kariotip (laman tidak wujud)">Kariotip</a> | <a href="/wiki/Transkripsi" title="Transkripsi">Transkripsi</a> | <a href="/wiki/Terjemahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Terjemahan">Terjemahan</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabungan_semula_genetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabungan semula genetik (laman tidak wujud)">Gabungan semula</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">Kromosom</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pewarisan_Mendel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pewarisan Mendel (laman tidak wujud)">Pewarisan Mendel</a> | <a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">Fenotip</a> | <a href="/wiki/Genotip" class="mw-redirect" title="Genotip">Genotip</a> | <a href="/wiki/Epigenetik" title="Epigenetik">Epigenetik</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambatan_(genetik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambatan (genetik) (laman tidak wujud)">Sambatan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mutasi" title="Mutasi">Mutasi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_jari_genetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap jari genetik (laman tidak wujud)">Cap jari genetik</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatin (laman tidak wujud)">Kromatin</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetik_klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetik klasik (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik klasik</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetik_ekologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetik ekologi (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik ekologi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetik_molekul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetik molekul (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik molekul</a> | <a href="/wiki/Genetik_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetik penduduk">Genetik penduduk</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetik_kuantitatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetik kuantitatif (laman tidak wujud)">Genetik kuantitatif</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>Teknik-teknik</b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/wiki/Kejuruteraan_genetik" title="Kejuruteraan genetik">Kejuruteraan genetik</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transformation_(genetics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transformation (genetics) (laman tidak wujud)">transformation</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gel_electrophoresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gel electrophoresis (laman tidak wujud)">gel electrophoresis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromatography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromatography (laman tidak wujud)">chromatography</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrifugation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrifugation (laman tidak wujud)">centrifugation</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cell_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cell culture (laman tidak wujud)">cell culture</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=DNA_sequencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNA sequencing (laman tidak wujud)">DNA sequencing</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=DNA_microarray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNA microarray (laman tidak wujud)">DNA microarray</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_flourescent_protein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green flourescent protein (laman tidak wujud)">green flourescent protein</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vector_(biology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vector (biology) (laman tidak wujud)">vector</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzyme_assay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzyme assay (laman tidak wujud)">Enzyme assay</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_purification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein purification (laman tidak wujud)">Protein purification</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_blot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western blot (laman tidak wujud)">Western blot</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_blot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern blot (laman tidak wujud)">Northern blot</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_blot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern blot (laman tidak wujud)">Southern blot</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restriction_enzyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restriction enzyme (laman tidak wujud)">restriction enzyme</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymerase_chain_reaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymerase chain reaction (laman tidak wujud)">polymerase chain reaction</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-hybrid_screening&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-hybrid screening (laman tidak wujud)">two-hybrid screening</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>Other fields</b> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomy (laman tidak wujud)">Anatomy</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrobiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrobiology (laman tidak wujud)">astrobiology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botany (laman tidak wujud)">botany</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioengineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioengineering (laman tidak wujud)">bioengineering</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioinformatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioinformatics (laman tidak wujud)">bioinformatics</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human biology (laman tidak wujud)">human biology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microbiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microbiology (laman tidak wujud)">microbiology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Origin_of_life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origin of life (laman tidak wujud)">origin of life</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paleontology (laman tidak wujud)">paleontology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasitology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasitology (laman tidak wujud)">parasitology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pathology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pathology (laman tidak wujud)">pathology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharmacology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharmacology (laman tidak wujud)">pharmacology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylogenetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylogenetics (laman tidak wujud)">phylogenetics</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physiology (laman tidak wujud)">physiology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine biology (laman tidak 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title="Chordate">chordate</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuterostome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuterostome (laman tidak wujud)">deuterostome</a> | <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animal</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of biology (laman tidak wujud)">History of biology</a> </th> <td align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"><small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural history (laman tidak wujud)">Natural history</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_geography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of geography (laman tidak wujud)">geography</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_ecology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of ecology (laman tidak wujud)">ecology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_molecular_biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of molecular biology (laman tidak wujud)">molecular biology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_evolutionary_thought&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of evolutionary thought (laman tidak wujud)">evolutionary biology</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Chain_of_Being&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Chain of Being (laman tidak wujud)">Great Chain of Being</a> </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"><b> </b></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div> <div style="clear: both; border: solid #99aaff; border-width: 1px 1px 0; background: #99aaff; color: #000; padding: .1em;padding-top: .1em;padding-left: .1em;padding-right: .1em;padding-bottom: .1em;text-align: center;font-family: sans-serif;font-size:100%;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div 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