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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libération_des_voies_aériennes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Libération des voies aériennes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libération_des_voies_aériennes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Épiglotte</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 43 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="لسان المزمار – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لسان المزمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Надгартаннік – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Надгартаннік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надгръклянник – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надгръклянник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%DA%95%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانەی زوڕنایی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانەی زوڕنایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADklopka_hrtanov%C3%A1" title="Příklopka hrtanová – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příklopka hrtanová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strubel%C3%A5g" title="Strubelåg – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Strubelåg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehldeckel" title="Kehldeckel – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kehldeckel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Επιγλωττίδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιγλωττίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigloto" title="Epigloto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epigloto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA" title="اپیگلوت – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپیگلوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurkunkansi" title="Kurkunkansi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurkunkansi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipeaglotas" title="Eipeaglotas – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eipeaglotas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglote" title="Epiglote – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epiglote" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מכסה הגרון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכסה הגרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A6" title="कंठच्छद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंठच्छद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigloto" title="Epigloto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epigloto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottide" title="Epiglottide – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epiglottide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B" title="喉頭蓋 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="喉頭蓋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%91%90%EB%8D%AE%EA%B0%9C" title="후두덮개 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후두덮개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_kirkirok%C3%AA" title="Zimanê kirkirokê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê kirkirokê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antgerklis" title="Antgerklis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antgerklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എപ്പിഗ്ലോട്ടിസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എപ്പിഗ്ലോട്ടിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strotklepje" title="Strotklepje – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strotklepje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag%C5%82o%C5%9Bnia" title="Nagłośnia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagłośnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglote" title="Epiglote – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epiglote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglot%C4%83" title="Epiglotă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epiglotă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надгортанник – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надгортанник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struplock" title="Struplock – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Struplock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5" title="ఉపజిహ్వ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉపజిహ్వ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ฝากล่องเสียง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝากล่องเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надгортанник – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надгортанник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1" title="עפיגלאטיס – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפיגלאטיס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C" title="会厌 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="会厌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235378#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89piglotte"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=history"><span>Voir 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les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&oldid=211752578" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=%C3%89piglotte&id=211752578&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%2589piglotte"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Epiglottis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235378" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><div>Épiglotte</div></div><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)">Détails</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Élément de</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p361"><a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">Larynx</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#P361" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)">Identifiants</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom latin</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3982">Epiglottis<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#P3982" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">MeSH</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p486">D004825<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#P486" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">TA98</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1323">A06.2.07.001<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#P1323" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">TA2</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p7173">3190<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#P7173" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">FMA</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1402">55130<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#P1402" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa)"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378" class="extiw" title="d:Q235378">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Squelette" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray958.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gray958.png/250px-Gray958.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray958.png 1.5x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Vue postérieure du larynx. L'épiglotte est la structure la plus haute montrée.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Epiglottis_(PSF).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epiglottis_%28PSF%29.png/220px-Epiglottis_%28PSF%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epiglottis_%28PSF%29.png/330px-Epiglottis_%28PSF%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epiglottis_%28PSF%29.png/440px-Epiglottis_%28PSF%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption>Emplacement de l'épiglotte</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>épiglotte</b> est constitué de la partie supérieure du <a href="/wiki/Cartilage_%C3%A9piglottique" title="Cartilage épiglottique">cartilage épiglottique</a> recouverte de muqueuse sur ses deux faces. Elle a la forme d'une feuille dont le rameau, antérieur, s'insère dans l'échancrure du <a href="/wiki/Cartilage_thyro%C3%AFde" title="Cartilage thyroïde">cartilage thyroïde</a>. L'extrémité postérieure est orientée vers le haut à l'état basal, ce qui permet la <a href="/wiki/Respiration" title="Respiration">respiration</a> en laissant l'air circuler entre le <a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">pharynx</a> et le larynx. </p><p>Au cours de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9glutition" title="Déglutition">déglutition</a>, l'extrémité postérieure bascule en arrière et en bas, ce qui participe à l'occlusion du larynx. Elle entre en contact avec le reste du larynx qui s'élève, fermant ainsi l'orifice du larynx. Cette occlusion empêche la survenue de <a href="/wiki/Fausse_route" title="Fausse route">fausse route</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inhalation" title="Inhalation">inhalation</a> d'aliments) et oriente le bol alimentaire du pharynx vers l'<a href="/wiki/%C5%92sophage" title="Œsophage">œsophage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ingestion" title="Ingestion">ingestion</a>). </p><p>Lors d'une fausse route, des aliments liquides ou solides pénètrent dans le larynx avant que l'épiglotte ait pu se rabattre sur celui-ci. De tels cas peuvent s'avérer très dangereux du fait que les <a href="/wiki/Voies_respiratoires" title="Voies respiratoires">voies respiratoires</a> peuvent se boucher, empêchant alors l'air d'accéder aux <a href="/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon">poumons</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathologie">Pathologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Pathologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pathologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un défaut de structure cartilagineuse peut conduire à une <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laryngomalacie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laryngomalacie (page inexistante)">laryngomalacie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngomalacia" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngomalacia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Laryngomalacia »">(en)</span></a>, source potentielle de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tresse_respiratoire" title="Détresse respiratoire">détresse respiratoire</a>. Elle peut persister chez l'adulte et aboutir au <a href="/wiki/Syndrome_d%27apn%C3%A9es_du_sommeil" title="Syndrome d'apnées du sommeil">syndrome d'apnées du sommeil</a>. Si la <a href="/wiki/Chirurgie_au_laser" title="Chirurgie au laser">chirurgie au laser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglottectomie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épiglottectomie (page inexistante)">épiglottectomie</a>) en est un traitement efficace<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>, l'<a href="/wiki/Errance_diagnostique" title="Errance diagnostique">errance diagnostique</a> peut être longue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Libération_des_voies_aériennes"><span id="Lib.C3.A9ration_des_voies_a.C3.A9riennes"></span>Libération des voies aériennes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Libération des voies aériennes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Libération des voies aériennes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le cas d'une personne <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_conscience" title="État de conscience">inconsciente</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Tonus_musculaire" title="Tonus musculaire">tonus musculaire</a> est faible ou nul. En position de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cubitus" title="Décubitus">décubitus</a> dorsal, il se peut alors que l'épiglotte ferme les voies aériennes, et la personne inconsciente risque de mourir. Une technique permet de remédier à cela, par la mobilisation de la mandibule au niveau du menton afin d'exercer une traction sur les <a href="/wiki/Muscle_g%C3%A9nio-hyo%C3%AFdien" title="Muscle génio-hyoïdien">muscles génio-hyoïdiens</a>, pour ouvrir l'épiglotte en deux temps : </p> <ul><li>la bascule prudente de la tête vers le haut : une main sur le front, l'autre sous le menton qui tire doucement vers le haut du corps ;</li> <li>l'ouverture de la bouche : on bascule la mâchoire vers le bas du corps, tout en maintenant le reste de la tête.</li></ul> <p>Si la personne respire, la mise en <a href="/wiki/Position_lat%C3%A9rale_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" title="Position latérale de sécurité">position latérale de sécurité</a> permet de maintenir l'épiglotte en position ouverte, en plus d'éviter l'invasion des poumons par des rejets gastriques (<a href="/wiki/Syndrome_de_Mendelson" title="Syndrome de Mendelson">syndrome de Mendelson</a>) qui peuvent s'évacuer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89piglotte&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15536892g">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15536892g">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85044383">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550776705171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/epiglottis"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0103595.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3945355"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004825"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C12709"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NCI Thesaurus</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sml.snl.no/strupelokket"><span class="lang-no" lang="no">Store medisinske leksikon</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fma.si.washington.edu/browser/#/?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma55130"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">FMA</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/A06.2.07.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">TA98</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=3190"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">TA2</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000388"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Uberon</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php?curid=8331"><span class="lang-cs" lang="cs">WikiSkripta</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_respiratoire" title="Modèle:Palette Système respiratoire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_respiratoire&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Appareil <a href="/wiki/Appareil_respiratoire" title="Appareil respiratoire">respiratoire</a> et <a href="/wiki/Appareil_phonatoire" title="Appareil phonatoire">phonatoire</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Voies_a%C3%A9rodigestives_sup%C3%A9rieures" title="Voies aérodigestives supérieures">Voies supérieures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nez" title="Nez">Nez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavit%C3%A9_nasale" title="Cavité nasale">cavités nasales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouche_humaine" title="Bouche humaine">bouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8vre" title="Lèvre">lèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Langue (anatomie humaine)">langue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Os alvéolaire">alvéoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_(anatomie)" title="Palais (anatomie)">palais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_secondaire" title="Palais secondaire">palais secondaire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">pharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">larynx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corde_vocale" title="Corde vocale">plis vocaux</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">épiglotte</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arbre_bronchique" title="Arbre bronchique">Voies inférieures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trach%C3%A9e" title="Trachée">Trachée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon">poumons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronche" title="Bronche">bronches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchiole" title="Bronchiole">bronchioles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%A9ole_pulmonaire" title="Alvéole pulmonaire">alvéoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingula_(anatomie)" title="Lingula (anatomie)">lingula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Organes associés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A8vre" title="Plèvre">Plèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_thoracique" title="Cage thoracique">cage thoracique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaphragme_(organe)" title="Diaphragme (organe)">diaphragme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_phr%C3%A9nique" title="Nerf phrénique">nerfs phréniques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Physiologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_pulmonaire" title="Ventilation pulmonaire">Ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9matose" title="Hématose">hématose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toux" title="Toux">toux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ternuement" title="Éternuement">éternuement</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pneumologie" title="Pneumologie">Pneumologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otorhinolaryngologie" title="Otorhinolaryngologie">Otorhinolaryngologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anatomie" title="Portail de l’anatomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anatomie" title="Portail:Anatomie">Portail de l’anatomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physiologie" title="Portail de la physiologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Creative-Tail-pulse.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-pulse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Creative-Tail-pulse.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-pulse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Creative-Tail-pulse.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-pulse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Physiologie" title="Portail:Physiologie">Portail de la physiologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Épiglotte&oldid=211752578">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Épiglotte&oldid=211752578</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Appareil_digestif" title="Catégorie:Appareil digestif">Appareil digestif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Anatomie_de_la_t%C3%AAte_et_du_cou" title="Catégorie:Anatomie de la tête et du cou">Anatomie de la tête et du cou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Organe_du_langage" title="Catégorie:Organe du langage">Organe du langage</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P361" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P361">Page utilisant P361</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3982" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3982">Page utilisant P3982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P486" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P486">Page utilisant P486</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1323" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1323">Page utilisant P1323</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7173" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7173">Page utilisant P7173</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1402" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1402">Page utilisant P1402</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_illustrer_Squelette" title="Catégorie:Article à illustrer Squelette">Article à illustrer Squelette</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Squelette" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Squelette">Article utilisant l'infobox Squelette</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire">Article à référence nécessaire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" 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