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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contact_with_other_cultures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contact_with_other_cultures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Contact with other cultures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contact_with_other_cultures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_cyclones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_cyclones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tropical cyclones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_cyclones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Time zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defence_and_police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defence_and_police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Defence and police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defence_and_police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solar_power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solar_power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Solar power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solar_power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet_domain_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_domain_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Internet domain name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_domain_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Structure_of_the_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_of_the_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Structure of the population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_of_the_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Healthcare_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Healthcare and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telecommunications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Telecommunications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tokelau</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 127 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8D" title="ቶከላው – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶከላው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="टोकेलाउ – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टोकेलाउ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="توكيلاو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توكيلاو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelaou" title="Tokelaou – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tokelaou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokel%C3%A1u" title="Tokeláu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tokeláu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="توکلائو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توکلائو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89" title="টোকেলাউ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টোকেলাউ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Такелау – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Такелау" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Такелаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Такелаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelaw" title="Tokelaw – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tokelaw" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocelaw" title="Tocelaw – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tocelaw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AE%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%AA" title="ތޮކެލާއު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތޮކެލާއު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Τοκελάου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοκελάου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelao" title="Tokelao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tokelao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="توکلائو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توکلائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%BC%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0" title="토켈라우 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토켈라우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokelau" title="Kokelau – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kokelau" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Տոկելաու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոկելաու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A" title="तोकेलाऊ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोकेलाऊ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81" title="টোকেলু – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="টোকেলু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3kel%C3%A1" title="Tókelá – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tókelá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95" title="טוקלאו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוקלאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ტოკელაუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოკელაუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelawu" title="Tokelawu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Tokelawu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocelau" title="Tocelau – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tocelau" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau-szigetek" title="Tokelau-szigetek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tokelau-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ടോക്‌ലവ് ദ്വീപുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടോക്‌ലവ് ദ്വീപുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokerau_(whenua)" title="Tokerau (whenua) – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tokerau (whenua)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89" title="टोकेलाउ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोकेलाउ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3" title="ტოკელაუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტოკელაუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="توكيلاو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توكيلاو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="توکلائو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توکلائو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6" title="トケラウ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トケラウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89" title="ଟୋକେଲାଉ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟୋକେଲାଉ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C" title="ਤੋਕਲੌ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੋਕਲੌ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="ٹوکیلاؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹوکیلاؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="توکلاو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توکلاو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toquelau" title="Toquelau – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toquelau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBelau" title="Toʻelau – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Toʻelau" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelav" title="Tokelav – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tokelav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" title="توکیلاو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توکیلاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok%C3%A9lau" title="Tokélau – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tokélau" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="டோக்கெலாவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோக்கெலாவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ထူဝ်းၵေႇလၢဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထူဝ်းၵေႇလၢဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="โตเกเลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โตเกเลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Токелау – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Токелау" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="ٹوکیلاؤ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوکیلاؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8B_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="توكېلاۋ تاقىم ئاراللىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="توكېلاۋ تاقىم ئاراللىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3" title="托克劳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托克劳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E" title="托克勞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托克勞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3" title="托克劳 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托克劳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Tokelau" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="View the content page [c]" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokelau&params=09_10_S_171_50_W_region:TK_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">09°10′S</span> <span class="longitude">171°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.167°S 171.833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.167; -171.833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dependent territory of New Zealand in the southern Pacific Ocean</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tokelau_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tokelau (disambiguation)">Tokelau (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dependent territory of New Zealand</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tokelau</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Dependent territory of New Zealand</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Tokelau"><img alt="Flag of Tokelau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/125px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/188px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/250px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tokelau" title="Flag of Tokelau">Flag</a></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_Tokelau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Tokelau"><img alt="Official seal of Tokelau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Badge_of_Tokelau.svg/85px-Badge_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Badge_of_Tokelau.svg/128px-Badge_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Badge_of_Tokelau.svg/170px-Badge_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="520" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Tokelau" title="Badge of Tokelau">Badge</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto</b>: <div class="ib-pol-div-motto nickname"><span title="Tokelauan-language text"><i lang="tkl">"Tokelau mo te Atua"</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_language" title="Tokelauan language">Tokelauan</a>)</span><br />(<span title="English-language text"><span lang="en">"Tokelau for the Almighty"</span></span>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Anthem</b>: "<a href="/wiki/Te_Atua_o_Tokelau" title="Te Atua o Tokelau">Te Atua o Tokelau</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="Anthem_of_Tokelau.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Anthem_of_Tokelau.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Anthem_of_Tokelau.ogg/Anthem_of_Tokelau.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Royal anthem: "<a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">God Save the King</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="64" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_on_the_globe_(Tokelau_special)_(small_islands_magnified)_(Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Tokelau"><img alt="Location of Tokelau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/New_Zealand_on_the_globe_%28Tokelau_special%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/290px-New_Zealand_on_the_globe_%28Tokelau_special%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/New_Zealand_on_the_globe_%28Tokelau_special%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/435px-New_Zealand_on_the_globe_%28Tokelau_special%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/New_Zealand_on_the_globe_%28Tokelau_special%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/580px-New_Zealand_on_the_globe_%28Tokelau_special%29_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="861" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokelau_Islands.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of all Tokelau Islands. Swains Island is shown to the south."><img alt="Map of all Tokelau Islands, including Swains Island to the south" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tokelau_Islands.png/290px-Tokelau_Islands.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tokelau_Islands.png/435px-Tokelau_Islands.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tokelau_Islands.png/580px-Tokelau_Islands.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Map of all Tokelau Islands. <a href="/wiki/Swains_Island" title="Swains Island">Swains Island</a> is shown to the south.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Protectorate created</span></th><td class="infobox-data">June 1889</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands" title="Gilbert and Ellice Islands">British colony</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29 February 1916</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assigned to New Zealand</th><td class="infobox-data">11 February 1926</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">New Zealand sovereignty</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data">None<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atafu" title="Atafu">Atafu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_language" title="Tokelauan language">Tokelauan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokelauan people">Tokelauan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tokelau" title="Politics of Tokelau">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">Devolved</a> parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependency</a> under a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Tokelau" title="Administrator of Tokelau">Administrator</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_Higgins" title="Don Higgins">Don Higgins</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Tokelau"><i>Ulu-o-Tokelau</i></a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alapati_Tavite" title="Alapati Tavite">Alapati Tavite</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/General_Fono" title="General Fono">General <i>Fono</i></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Tokelau">Area</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 km<sup>2</sup> (3.9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">negligible</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 m (16 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Tokelau">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2016 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,499<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">237th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">115/km<sup>2</sup> (297.8/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">86th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2017 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$9,406,225<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$6,275</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">New Zealand dollar</a> (NZ$) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NZD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B13:00" title="UTC+13:00">UTC+13:00</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Left</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Tokelau" title="Telephone numbers in Tokelau">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Tokelau" title="Telephone numbers in Tokelau">+690</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:TK" title="ISO 3166-2:TK">TK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tokelau</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/aʊ/: 'ou' in 'mouth'">aʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2d\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Tokelau.wav\/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Tokelau.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Tokelau.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Tokelau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Tokelau.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-Tokelau.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Tokelau.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">north-northeast</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>  or <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">north wind</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known previously as the <b>Union Islands</b>, and, until 1976, known officially as the <b>Tokelau Islands</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> in the southern <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>. It consists of three tropical coral <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atolls</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atafu" title="Atafu">Atafu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a>. They have a combined land area of 10 km<sup>2</sup> (4 sq mi). In addition to these three, <a href="/wiki/Swains_Island" title="Swains Island">Swains Island</a> (<span title="Tokelauan-language text"><i lang="tkl">Olohega</i></span>), which forms part of the same <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a>, is the subject of an ongoing territorial dispute; it is currently administered by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> as part of <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>. Tokelau lies north of the <a href="/wiki/Samoan_Islands" title="Samoan Islands">Samoan Islands</a>, east of <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, south of the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Islands" title="Phoenix Islands">Phoenix Islands</a>, southwest of the more distant <a href="/wiki/Line_Islands" title="Line Islands">Line Islands</a>, and northwest of the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>. </p><p>Tokelau has a population of approximately 1,500 people; it has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population#Sovereign_states_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">fourth-smallest population</a> of any sovereign state or dependency in the world. As of the 2016 census, around 45% of its residents <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_immigrant_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant population">had been born overseas</a>, mostly in Samoa or New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-tokelau.org.nz_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tokelau.org.nz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The populace has a <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> of 69, which is comparable to that of other <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceanian</a> island nations. Approximately 94% of the population speak <a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_language" title="Tokelauan language">Tokelauan</a> as their first language. Tokelau has the smallest economy of any nation. It is a leader in <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>, being the first 100% <a href="/wiki/Solar-power" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar-power">solar-powered</a> nation in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokelau is officially referred to as a <i><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">nation</a></i> by both the New Zealand government and the Tokelauan government.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a free and democratic nation with <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tokelau" title="Politics of Tokelau">elections every three years</a>. However, in 2007, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> included Tokelau on its <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">list of non-self-governing territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its inclusion on this list is controversial, as Tokelauans have twice narrowly failed to vote for further <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the islands' small population makes the viability of self-government challenging. The basis of Tokelau's legislative, administrative and judicial systems is the <a href="/wiki/Tokelau_Islands_Act_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokelau Islands Act 1948">Tokelau Islands Act 1948</a>, which has been amended several times. Since 1993, the territory has annually elected its own head of government, the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Tokelau"><i>Ulu-o-Tokelau</i></a>. Before 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Tokelau" title="Administrator of Tokelau">administrator of Tokelau</a> was the highest official in the government and the territory was directly administered by a New Zealand government department. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Tokelauan-language text"><i lang="tkl">Tokelau</i></span> is a word meaning "north wind" in the native <a href="/wiki/Tokelau_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokelau language">Tokelau language</a>. The Tokelau islands were named the <i>Union Islands</i> and <i>Union Group</i> by European explorers at an earlier time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tokelau Islands</i> was adopted as the islands’ official name in 1946. The name was officially shortened to <i>Tokelau</i> on 9 December 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_Western_Pacific_Territories" title="British Western Pacific Territories">British Western Pacific Territories</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-history">Pre-history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological evidence indicates that the atolls of Tokelau – <a href="/wiki/Atafu" title="Atafu">Atafu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a> – were settled about 1,000 years ago from Samoa and may have been a gateway into Eastern Polynesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Research_Coomons_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Research_Coomons-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inhabitants embrace <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_mythology" title="Polynesian mythology">Polynesian mythology</a> and the local god, <a href="/wiki/Tui_Tokelau" title="Tui Tokelau">Tui Tokelau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SSP1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SSP1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, they developed distinctive <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tokelau" title="Music of Tokelau">musical</a> and art forms. The three atolls have historically functioned separately politically, while maintaining social and linguistic cohesion. Tokelauan society has been governed by chiefly <a href="/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clans</a>, and there have been occasional skirmishes and wars between the atolls, as well as inter-marriage. Fakaofo, the "chiefly island",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held some dominion over Atafu and Nukunonu after the dispersal of Atafu. Life on the atolls was historically subsistence-based, with a diet that relied mainly on fish and <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mfat_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfat-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contact_with_other_cultures">Contact with other cultures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contact with other cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bowditch_Tokelau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bowditch_Tokelau.png/220px-Bowditch_Tokelau.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bowditch_Tokelau.png/330px-Bowditch_Tokelau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bowditch_Tokelau.png/440px-Bowditch_Tokelau.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Fakaofo islanders, drawn in 1841 by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first European to sight Atafu was British Navy officer Commodore <a href="/wiki/John_Byron" title="John Byron">John Byron</a>, on 24 June 1765. He called the island "Duke of York's Island". Parties from his expedition who landed ashore reported that there were no signs of current or previous inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mac30_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac30-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Edwards_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Edward Edwards (Royal Navy officer)">Captain Edward Edwards</a>, having learned of Byron's discovery, visited Atafu on 6 June 1791<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in search of the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty"><i>Bounty</i> mutineers</a>. They found no inhabitants, but saw that there were houses containing canoes and fishing gear, which suggested to them that the island was being used as a temporary residence by fishing parties from other, nearby islands.<sup id="cite_ref-mac30_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac30-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 12 June 1791, Edwards sailed farther south, and sighted Nukunonu, naming it "Duke of Clarence's Island".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A landing party that went ashore was unable to make contact with the inhabitants, but saw "<i>morai</i>s", burying places, and canoes with "stages in their middle" sailing across the island's lagoons.<sup id="cite_ref-mac30_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac30-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> On 29 October 1825, August R. Strong of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Dolphin_(1821)" title="USS Dolphin (1821)">USS <i>Dolphin</i></a> and his crew arrived at the atoll Nukunonu. He wrote: </p><blockquote><p>Upon examination, we found they had removed all the women and children from the settlement, which was quite small, and put them in canoes lying off a rock in the lagoon. They would frequently come near the shore, but when we approached they would pull off with great noise and precipitation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On 14 February 1835, Captain Smith, of the United States <a href="/wiki/Whaling" title="Whaling">whaling ship</a> the <i>General Jackson</i>, wrote of having sighted Fakaofo, which he chose to call "D'Wolf's Island".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-booklet_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booklet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 January 1841, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a> visited Atafu, and discovered a small population living on the island. The residents appeared to be there only temporarily, because there was no chief among them, and they had the kind of double <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">canoes</a> that were typically used for inter-island travel. They appeared to have interacted with foreigners in the past, because they expressed a desire to engage in barter with the expedition crew, and they possessed items that were apparently of foreign origin: blue beads and a plane-iron. A few days later, French explorer Captain Morvan sighted Fakaofo.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The American expedition reached Nukunonu on 28 January 1841, but did not record any information about inhabitants. On 29 January 1841, the expedition sighted Fakaofo and named it "Bowditch".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fakaofo islanders were found to be similar in appearance and behavior to the Atafu islanders.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Missionaries preached <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianity in Tokelau">Christianity in Tokelau</a> from 1845 to the 1870s. French <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> missionaries on <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Wallis Island">Wallis Island</a> (also known as 'Uvea) and missionaries of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a> in Samoa used native teachers to convert the Tokelauans. Atafu was converted to Protestantism by the London Missionary Society, Nukunonu was converted to Catholicism and Fakaofo was converted to both denominations.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rev. Samuel James Whitmee, of the <a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a>, visited Tokelau in 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-JCC_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JCC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Helped by <a href="/wiki/Swains_Island" title="Swains Island">Swains Island</a>-based Eli Jennings senior, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> <a href="/wiki/Blackbirding" title="Blackbirding">"blackbird"</a> <a href="/wiki/Slave_trader" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave trader">slave traders</a> arrived in 1863 and kidnapped nearly all (253) of the able-bodied men to work as labourers, depopulating the atolls.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tokelauan men died of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a>, and very few returned. With that loss, the system of governance became based on the "Taupulega", or "Councils of Elders", on which individual families on each atoll were represented.<sup id="cite_ref-mfat_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfat-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-booklet_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booklet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that time, <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesian</a> immigrants settled, followed by American, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, French, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and German <a href="/wiki/Beachcombing#Historical_usage" title="Beachcombing">beachcombers</a>, marrying local women and repopulating the atolls.<sup id="cite_ref-booklet_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-booklet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1856 the United States claimed that it held sovereignty over the island and the other Tokelauan atolls under the <a href="/wiki/Guano_Islands_Act" title="Guano Islands Act">Guano Islands Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, the U.S. conceded that Tokelau was under New Zealand sovereignty, and a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_boundary" title="Maritime boundary">maritime boundary</a> between Tokelau and <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> was established by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tokehega" title="Treaty of Tokehega">Treaty of Tokehega</a>. </p><p>In 1889, Tokelau became a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lasted until 1916, when it was annexed and incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands" title="Gilbert and Ellice Islands">Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony</a>. In 1926, it was incorporated into New Zealand. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg/220px-Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg/330px-Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg/440px-Fakaofo_village_square_20070716.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The square in the centre of the village of <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tropical_cyclones">Tropical cyclones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tropical cyclones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Percy" title="Cyclone Percy">Cyclone Percy</a> struck and severely damaged Tokelau in late February and early March 2005. Forecasters underestimated the cyclone's strength and the length of time it would be in vicinity to Tokelau. It coincided with a spring <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tide</a> which put most of the area of the two villages on Fakaofo and Nukunonu under a metre of seawater. The cyclone also caused major <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> on several islets of all three atolls, damaging roads and bridges and disrupting electric power and telecommunications systems. The cyclone did significant and widespread damage to food crops including bananas, <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pandanus" title="Pandanus">pandanus</a>. It did not seriously injure anyone but villagers lost significant amounts of property. </p><p>No significant land is more than two metres (6.6 feet) above <a href="/wiki/High_water" class="mw-redirect" title="High water">high water</a> of ordinary tides. This means Tokelau is particularly vulnerable to future <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_zone">Time zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Time zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Time_in_New_Zealand" title="Time in New Zealand">Time in New Zealand</a></div> <p>Until December 2011, Tokelau was 11 hours behind <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">Coordinated Universal Time</a> (UTC).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At midnight 29 December 2011 Tokelau shifted to <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B13:00" title="UTC+13:00">UTC+13:00</a> in response to Samoa's decision to switch sides of the International Dateline.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This brought Tokelau closer to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> time (and in the process omitted 30 December).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Time&Date website states that "the international time zone community has apparently been listing the wrong local time for Tokelau since 1901" and that "most sources, including the commonly referred to International Atlas by Shanks/Pottenger, claim that the UTC offset is +14 hours, or equivalent."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Tokelau" title="Constitutional history of Tokelau">Constitutional history of Tokelau</a></div> <p>In 1877, the islands were included under the protection of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a> by an <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order in Council</a> that claimed jurisdiction over all unclaimed <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific Islands</a>. Commander C. F. Oldham on <a href="/wiki/HMS_Egeria_(1873)" title="HMS Egeria (1873)">HMS <i>Egeria</i></a> landed at each of the three atolls in June 1889<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and officially raised the <a href="/wiki/Union_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</a>, declaring the group a British <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In conformity with desire expressed by "the Native government" they were annexed by the United Kingdom and included in the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Islands" title="Gilbert Islands">Gilbert Islands</a> by the Tokelau Islands (Union Islands) Order in Council, 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annexation took place on 29 February 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the point in time that the islands were annexed, their people had the status of <a href="/wiki/British_subjects" class="mw-redirect" title="British subjects">British subjects</a>. Tokelau was removed from the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony">Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony</a> and placed under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> in 1925, two Orders in Council being made for the purpose on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This step meant that New Zealand took over administration of Tokelau from the British on 11 February 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this point, Tokelau was still a territory under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom but administered by New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Union Islands (Revocation) Order in Council, 1948<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after reciting the agreement by the governments of the United Kingdom and New Zealand that the islands should become part of New Zealand, revoked the Union Islands (No. 2) Order in Council, 1925, with effect from a date fixed by the Governor-General of New Zealand after he was satisfied that the New Zealand Parliament had provided for the incorporation of the islands with New Zealand, as it did by the <i>Tokelau Islands Act 1948</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokelau formally became part of New Zealand on 1 January 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand" title="Dominion of New Zealand">Dominion of New Zealand</a>, of which Tokelau formerly was a part, has since been superseded by the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a>, of which Tokelau remains a part. When the <i>British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948</i> came into effect on 1 January 1949, Tokelauans who were British subjects gained <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand citizenship">New Zealand citizenship</a>; a status they still hold.<sup id="cite_ref-Aliens_and_citizens_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aliens_and_citizens-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Villages are entitled to enact their own laws regulating their daily lives and New Zealand law only applies where it has been extended by specific enactment. Serious crime is rare and there are no prisons, and offenders are publicly rebuked, fined or made to work.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Tokelau" title="Politics of Tokelau">Politics of Tokelau</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> is <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></span>, the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy in New Zealand">King in right of New Zealand</a>, who also reigns over the other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>. The King is represented in the territory by the <a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_Tokelau" title="Administrator of Tokelau">Administrator</a> – currently Don Higgins. The current <a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Tokelau">head of government</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_language" title="Tokelauan language">Tokelauan</a>: <i lang="tkl">Ulu-o-Tokelau</i>) is <a href="/wiki/Alapati_Tavite" title="Alapati Tavite">Alapati Tavite</a>, who presides over the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Ongoing_Government_of_Tokelau" title="Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau">Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau</a>, which functions as a cabinet. The Council consists of the <i>faipule</i> (leader) and <i>pulenuku</i> (village mayor) of each of the three atolls.<sup id="cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TokelauCouncilGovernance-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The administrator is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)">minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade</a> of New Zealand, and the role of <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of government of Tokelau">head of government</a> rotates between the three <i>faipule</i> for a one-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TokelauCouncilGovernance-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers legislative power on the <a href="/wiki/General_Fono" title="General Fono">General Fono</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> body. The number of seats each atoll receives in the Fono is determined by population – at present, Fakaofo and Atafu each have seven and Nukunonu has six.<sup id="cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TokelauCouncilGovernance-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Faipule</i> and <i>pulenuku</i> also sit in the Fono.<sup id="cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TokelauCouncilGovernance-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 November 2004, Tokelau and New Zealand took steps to formulate a treaty that would turn Tokelau from a non-self-governing territory to a self-governing state in <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">free association</a> with New Zealand. Besides the treaty, a United Nations-sponsored <a href="/wiki/2006_Tokelauan_self-determination_referendum" title="2006 Tokelauan self-determination referendum">referendum on self-determination</a> took place, with the three islands voting on successive days starting 13 February 2006. (Tokelauans in <a href="/wiki/Apia,_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Apia, Samoa">Apia, Samoa</a>, voted on 11 February.)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of 581 votes cast, 349 were for Free Association, being short of the two-thirds majority required for the measure to pass.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The referendum was profiled (somewhat light-heartedly) in the 1 May 2006 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A repeat <a href="/wiki/2007_Tokelauan_self-determination_referendum" title="2007 Tokelauan self-determination referendum">referendum took place on 20–24 October 2007</a>, again narrowly failing to approve self-government. This time the vote was short by just 16 votes or 3%.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2008, the United Nations' Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> urged colonial powers "to complete the decolonization process in every one of the remaining 16 <a href="/wiki/Non-self-governing_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-self-governing territories">non-self-governing territories</a>", including Tokelau.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i> to comment that the United Nations was "apparently frustrated by two failed attempts to get Tokelau to vote for independence".<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_Herald_10510595_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_10510595-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2008, speaking as leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a>, future New Zealand Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a> stated that New Zealand had "imposed two referenda on the people of the Tokelau Islands", and questioned "the accepted wisdom that small states should undergo a de-colonisation process".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defence_and_police">Defence and police</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Defence and police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consistent with the principles of partnership with New Zealand, defence is the responsibility of the New Zealand Government.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Defence_Force" title="New Zealand Defence Force">New Zealand Defence Force</a> has responsibilities for protecting the territory as well as its offshore <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a> (EEZ). The total offshore EEZ is about 300,000 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vessels of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Navy" title="Royal New Zealand Navy">Royal New Zealand Navy</a> are employed for this task including its <a href="/wiki/Protector-class_offshore_patrol_vessel" title="Protector-class offshore patrol vessel">Protector-class offshore patrol vessels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokelau has its own customs regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Given Tokelau's limited wharf facilities, the Navy's multi-role ship, <a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Canterbury_(L421)" title="HMNZS Canterbury (L421)">HMNZS <i>Canterbury</i></a>, has been employed to provide logistics support to the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Little crime has been reported in Tokelau and a total of nine police officers were reported as present as of the early 2020s: three each on Fakaofo, Nukunonu and Atafu. According to the Government they are responsible to the village authorities for the enforcement of law and order and to the public service for their various civil duties.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atafu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Atafu.jpg/200px-Atafu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Atafu.jpg/300px-Atafu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Atafu.jpg/400px-Atafu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Atafu Atoll</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nukunonu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nukunonu.jpg/200px-Nukunonu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nukunonu.jpg/300px-Nukunonu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Nukunonu.jpg/400px-Nukunonu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="3060" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Nukunonu Atoll</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg/200px-Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg/300px-Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg/400px-Fakaofo_Satellite_NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Fakaofo Atoll</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Tokelau includes three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean between longitudes <a href="/wiki/171st_meridian_west" title="171st meridian west">171° W</a> and <a href="/wiki/173rd_meridian_west" title="173rd meridian west">173° W</a> and between latitudes <a href="/wiki/8th_parallel_south" title="8th parallel south">8° S</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_parallel_south" title="10th parallel south">10° S</a>, about midway between Hawaii and New Zealand. From Atafu in the north to Fakaofo in the south, Tokelau extends for less than 200 km. The atolls lie about 500 kilometres (311 miles) north of <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. The atolls are <a href="/wiki/Atafu" title="Atafu">Atafu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a>, both in an island group once called the Duke of Clarence Group, and <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a>, once Bowditch Island. Their combined land area is 10.8 km<sup>2</sup> (4.2 sq mi). The atolls each have <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Tokelau" title="List of islands of Tokelau">a number of coral islands</a>, where <a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Tokelau" title="List of villages in Tokelau">the villages</a> are situated. The highest point of Tokelau is just 5 metres (16 feet) <a href="/wiki/Height_above_mean_sea_level" title="Height above mean sea level">above sea level</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are no ports or harbours for large vessels, however, all three atolls have a jetty to and from which supplies and passengers are shipped.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokelau lies in the Pacific <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclone</a> belt. A fourth island that is culturally, historically, and geographically, but not politically, a part of the Tokelau Islands is <a href="/wiki/Swains_Island" title="Swains Island">Swains Island</a> (Olohega), under United States control since about 1900 and administered as a part of <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> since 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swains Island was claimed by the United States pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Guano_Islands_Act" title="Guano Islands Act">Guano Islands Act</a>, as were the other three islands of Tokelau; the latter three claims were ceded to Tokelau by treaty in 1979. In the draft constitution of Tokelau subject to the Tokelauan self-determination referendum in 2006, Olohega (Swains Island) was also claimed as a part of Tokelau, though the claim was surrendered in the same 1979 treaty. This established a clearly defined boundary between American Samoa and Tokelau. </p><p>Tokelau's claim to Swains is generally comparable to the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>' claim to U.S.-administered <a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a>, but the re-emergence of this somewhat dormant issue has been an unintended result of the United Nations' recent efforts to promote decolonisation in Tokelau. Tokelauans have proven somewhat reluctant to push their national identity in the political realm: recent decolonisation moves have mainly been driven from outside for ideological reasons. But at the same time, Tokelauans are reluctant to disown their common cultural identity with Swains Islanders who speak their language. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:320px; text-align:center;"> <caption>Geographical <a href="/wiki/Location" title="Location">locations</a> of Tokelau's atolls </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Atoll </th> <th>Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atafu" title="Atafu">Atafu</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokelau&params=8_33_6_S_172_30_3_W_region:TK_type:adm2nd&title=Atafu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">8°33′6″S</span> <span class="longitude">172°30′3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">8.55167°S 172.50083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-8.55167; -172.50083</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Atafu</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokelau&params=9_10_6_S_171_48_35_W_region:TK_type:adm2nd&title=Nukunonu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°10′6″S</span> <span class="longitude">171°48′35″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.16833°S 171.80972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.16833; -171.80972</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Nukunonu</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokelau&params=9_21_55_S_171_12_54_W_region:TK_type:adm2nd&title=Fakaofo"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°21′55″S</span> <span class="longitude">171°12′54″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.36528°S 171.21500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.36528; -171.21500</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Fakaofo</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Tokelau" title="List of birds of Tokelau">List of birds of Tokelau</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Tokelau" title="List of mammals of Tokelau">List of mammals of Tokelau</a></div> <p>Tokelau is located in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Polynesian_tropical_moist_forests" title="Western Polynesian tropical moist forests">Western Polynesian tropical moist forests</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_terrestrial_ecoregions_(WWF)" title="List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF)">ecoregion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the original vegetation has been replaced by <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> plantations, some of which have been abandoned and became scrubby forests. The atolls of Tokelau provide habitat for 38 indigenous plant species, over 150 insect species and 10 land crab species. One of the greatest threats to biodiversity is posed by introduced mammalian predators such as the <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Polynesian Rat">Polynesian Rat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011 Tokelau declared its entire <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone" title="Exclusive economic zone">exclusive economic zone</a> of 319,031 km<sup>2</sup> (123,179 sq mi) a <a href="/wiki/Shark_sanctuary" title="Shark sanctuary">shark sanctuary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the US <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">list of countries by GDP (PPP)</a> Tokelau has the smallest economy in the world. Tokelau has an annual <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power" title="Purchasing power">purchasing power</a> of about <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1,000 (<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>674) per capita. The government is almost entirely dependent on <a href="/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidies</a> from New Zealand. It has annual revenues of less than US$500,000 (€336,995) against expenditures of some US$2.8 million (€1.9 million). The deficit is made up by aid from New Zealand. </p><p>Tokelau annually exports around US$100,000 (€67,000) of <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">stamps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a> and woven and carved handicrafts and imports over US$300,000 (€202,000) of foodstuffs, building materials, and fuel to, and from, New Zealand. New Zealand also pays directly for the cost of medical and education services. Local industries include small-scale enterprises for <a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a> production, wood work, plaited craft goods, stamps, coins, and fishing. Agriculture and livestock produces <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a>, copra, <a href="/wiki/Breadfruit" title="Breadfruit">breadfruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaya" title="Papaya">papayas</a>, bananas, <a href="/wiki/Common_fig" class="mw-redirect" title="Common fig">figs</a>, pigs, poultry and a few goats. Many Tokelauans live in New Zealand and support their families in Tokelau through <a href="/wiki/Remittance" title="Remittance">remittances</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solar_power">Solar power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Solar power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The goal of <a href="/wiki/100%25_renewable_energy" title="100% renewable energy">100% renewable electricity</a> was met on 7 November 2012, according to the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Minister_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Affairs Minister of New Zealand">Foreign Affairs Minister of New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murray_McCully" title="Murray McCully">Murray McCully</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously electricity was generated using diesel generators and was only available about 16 hours/day.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> stations with a total generation capacity of 930kWp were installed to provide 100% of current electrical demand from <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaics" title="Photovoltaics">photovoltaics</a>, with lead acid battery backup able to store around 8MWh.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first power station was completed in August 2012. In total, 4,032 solar panels are used and 1,344 batteries weighing 250 kilograms (550 lb) each. The systems are designed to withstand winds of 230 km/h (143 mph).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2011, Tokelau's electricity was 93% generated by <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic">photovoltaics</a>, with the remainder generated from <a href="/wiki/Coconut_oil" title="Coconut oil">coconut oil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019, increased demand and degradation of batteries had led to increased need for backup power.<sup id="cite_ref-offgrid_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offgrid-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans were made for an additional 210 kW of PV and close to 2MWh of lithium-ion battery capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-offgrid_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offgrid-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nukunonu Lagoon in Tokelau"><img alt="Nukunonu Lagoon in Tokelau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg/200px-Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg/300px-Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg/400px-Nukunonu_Lagoon20070716.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a> Lagoon in Tokelau</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 185px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atafu street at dawn"><img alt="Atafu street at dawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg/200px-Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg/300px-Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg/400px-Atafu_street_dawn_20070715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Atafu street at dawn</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_domain_name">Internet domain name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Internet domain name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png/220px-TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png/330px-TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png/440px-TokelauInternetByAtoll2011.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Access to internet in Tokelau, 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokelau has increased its GDP by more than 10% through registrations of <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain names</a> under its <a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domain</a>, <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Registrations can be either free, in which case the user owns only usage rights and not the domain itself, or paid, which grants full rights. Free domains are pointed to Tokelau <a href="/wiki/Name_server" title="Name server">name servers</a>, which redirects the domain via <a href="/wiki/HTML_frames" class="mw-redirect" title="HTML frames">HTML frames</a> to a specified address or to a specified <a href="/wiki/A_record" class="mw-redirect" title="A record">A</a> or <a href="/wiki/NS_record" class="mw-redirect" title="NS record">NS record</a>, and the redirection of up to 250 email addresses to an external address (not at a .tk domain). </p><p>In September 2003, <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a> became the first part of Tokelau with a high-speed Internet connection. Foundation Tokelau financed the project. Tokelau gave most domain names under its authority away to anyone for free to gain publicity for the territory. This has allowed the nation to gain enhanced telecommunications technologies, such as more computers and Internet access for Tokelauan residents. By 2012, there were about 120 computers, mostly laptops, and 1/6th of the economy consisted of income from .tk domain names.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2016 analysis of domain name registration performed by the <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> registrar <a href="/wiki/Nominet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nominet">Nominet</a> using data from ZookNIC,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tk domains are the "world's largest country-code domain ... almost as large as second and third place holders China (<a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a>) and Germany (<a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a>) combined".<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 March 2023, Meta sued Freenom for <a href="/wiki/Cybersquatting" title="Cybersquatting">cybersquatting</a> and trademark infringement, leading to a halt in new domain registrations, and in November 2023, <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> terminated Freenom's registrar accreditation due to unresolved breaches. By February 2024, Freenom settled the lawsuit with Meta, announced its exit from the domain business, and by March 2024, 99% of Freenom domains became inaccessible, significantly affecting <a href="/wiki/Cloudflare" title="Cloudflare">Cloudflare</a>'s hosted domains.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png/220px-LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png/330px-LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png/440px-LanguagesSpokenTokelau2011.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>Language statistics in Tokelau, 2006 and 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2016 Tokelau Census, Tokelau has a <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> usually resident population of 1,499 people. The census shows a 6.2% increase in the de jure usually resident population between 2011 and 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nationals of Tokelau are called <a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokelauan people">Tokelauans</a>, and the major ethnic group is <a href="/wiki/Polynesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Polynesian people">Polynesian</a>; it has no recorded minority groups. About 84% of inhabitants are of wholly or partly Tokelauan ethnicity; people of <a href="/wiki/Samoans" title="Samoans">Samoan</a> ethnicity make up 6.7% of the population, and <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Tuvalu" title="Demographics of Tuvalu">Tuvaluans</a> 2.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-CIAPAPUANEWGUINEA_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAPAPUANEWGUINEA-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main language—spoken by over 90% of inhabitants—is <a href="/wiki/Tokelauan_language" title="Tokelauan language">Tokelauan</a>, but almost 60% also speak English. </p><p>The less than 1,500 Polynesian inhabitants live in three villages. Their isolation and lack of resources greatly limits economic development and confines agriculture to the subsistence level. The very limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. In the 2013 New Zealand census, more than 7,000 people identified as Tokelauan, almost five times as many as live in Tokelau itself.<sup id="cite_ref-tokelau.org.nz_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tokelau.org.nz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depletion of <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> has made fishing for food more difficult.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A significant proportion (44.9% in 2016) of the population <a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_immigrant_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant population">were born overseas</a>, mostly in Samoa (15.3% of total population) and New Zealand (11.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-tokelau.org.nz_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tokelau.org.nz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While slightly more females than males live on Atafu and Fakaofo, males make up 57% of Nukunonu residents.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only 9% of Tokelauans aged 40 or more have never been married.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One-quarter of the population were born overseas; almost all the rest live on the same atoll they were born on.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most households own five or more pigs.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its low income, Tokelau has a life expectancy of 69 years, comparable with other Oceania islands.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_of_the_population">Structure of the population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Structure of the population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population by sex and age group (Census 18.X.2016): <sup id="cite_ref-auto_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">652 </td> <td align="right">633 </td> <td align="right">1 285 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">74 </td> <td align="right">65 </td> <td align="right">139 </td> <td align="right">10.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">75 </td> <td align="right">75 </td> <td align="right">150 </td> <td align="right">11.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">72 </td> <td align="right">65 </td> <td align="right">137 </td> <td align="right">10.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">63 </td> <td align="right">53 </td> <td align="right">116 </td> <td align="right">9.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">54 </td> <td align="right">39 </td> <td align="right">93 </td> <td align="right">7.24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">39 </td> <td align="right">47 </td> <td align="right">86 </td> <td align="right">6.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">36 </td> <td align="right">43 </td> <td align="right">79 </td> <td align="right">6.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">35 </td> <td align="right">27 </td> <td align="right">62 </td> <td align="right">4.82 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">35 </td> <td align="right">40 </td> <td align="right">75 </td> <td align="right">5.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">41 </td> <td align="right">40 </td> <td align="right">81 </td> <td align="right">6.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">27 </td> <td align="right">36 </td> <td align="right">63 </td> <td align="right">4.90 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">33 </td> <td align="right">20 </td> <td align="right">53 </td> <td align="right">4.12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">31 </td> <td align="right">23 </td> <td align="right">54 </td> <td align="right">4.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65–69 </td> <td align="right">14 </td> <td align="right">23 </td> <td align="right">37 </td> <td align="right">2.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70–74 </td> <td align="right">14 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right">1.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75+ </td> <td align="right">9 </td> <td align="right">26 </td> <td align="right">35 </td> <td align="right">2.72 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">221 </td> <td align="right">205 </td> <td align="right">426 </td> <td align="right">33.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">394 </td> <td align="right">368 </td> <td align="right">762 </td> <td align="right">59.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">37 </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">97 </td> <td align="right">7.55 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:#EEBC35;">Population estimates by sex and age group (12.XII.2019) (Data refers to 2019 Tokelau population count.): <sup id="cite_ref-auto_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Age Group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80pt">Female </th> <th width="80pt">Total </th> <th width="80pt">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Total </td> <td align="right">813 </td> <td align="right">834 </td> <td align="right">1 647 </td> <td align="right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–4 </td> <td align="right">80 </td> <td align="right">81 </td> <td align="right">161 </td> <td align="right">9.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5–9 </td> <td align="right">86 </td> <td align="right">87 </td> <td align="right">173 </td> <td align="right">10.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10–14 </td> <td align="right">106 </td> <td align="right">81 </td> <td align="right">187 </td> <td align="right">11.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–19 </td> <td align="right">68 </td> <td align="right">72 </td> <td align="right">140 </td> <td align="right">8.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">20–24 </td> <td align="right">74 </td> <td align="right">65 </td> <td align="right">139 </td> <td align="right">8.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">25–29 </td> <td align="right">58 </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">118 </td> <td align="right">7.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">30–34 </td> <td align="right">42 </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">102 </td> <td align="right">6.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">35–39 </td> <td align="right">53 </td> <td align="right">54 </td> <td align="right">107 </td> <td align="right">6.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">40–44 </td> <td align="right">41 </td> <td align="right">47 </td> <td align="right">88 </td> <td align="right">5.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">45–49 </td> <td align="right">53 </td> <td align="right">38 </td> <td align="right">91 </td> <td align="right">5.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">50–54 </td> <td align="right">42 </td> <td align="right">56 </td> <td align="right">98 </td> <td align="right">5.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">55–59 </td> <td align="right">28 </td> <td align="right">45 </td> <td align="right">73 </td> <td align="right">4.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">60–64 </td> <td align="right">32 </td> <td align="right">28 </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">3.64 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65–69 </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right">19 </td> <td align="right">44 </td> <td align="right">2.67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">70–74 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">14 </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right">1.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">75–79 </td> <td align="right">10 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">21 </td> <td align="right">1.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">80–84 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right">13 </td> <td align="right">0.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">85–89 </td> <td align="right">2 </td> <td align="right">4 </td> <td align="right">6 </td> <td align="right">0.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">90+ </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">0.06 </td></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Age group </th> <th width="80pt">Male </th> <th width="80">Female </th> <th width="80">Total </th> <th width="50">Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">0–14 </td> <td align="right">272 </td> <td align="right">249 </td> <td align="right">521 </td> <td align="right">31.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">15–64 </td> <td align="right">491 </td> <td align="right">525 </td> <td align="right">1 016 </td> <td align="right">61.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">65+ </td> <td align="right">50 </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">110 </td> <td align="right">6.68 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tokelau" title="Religion in Tokelau">Religion in Tokelau</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg/220px-Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg/330px-Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg/440px-Tokelau_Nukuono_Church_20070716.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nukunonu_Church" title="Nukunonu Church">Nukunonu Church</a> on Nukunonu in Tokelau</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokelau is predominantly Christian<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with majority belonging to either Congregational Christian Church (Ekalehia Fakalapotopotoga Kelihiano Tokelau) or Roman Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, 50.4% of responents belonged to Congregational Christian Church, 38.7% were <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a>, 5.9% were <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a>, 4.2% were other Christian and 0.8% were unspecified.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majority of resident population of <a href="/wiki/Atafu_atoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Atafu atoll">Atafu</a> (78.3%) and <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a> (62.7%) identified as Congregational Christians. While the majority of residents in <a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a> (81.8%) identified as Roman Catholic.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_and_education">Healthcare and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Healthcare and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare in Tokelau">Healthcare in Tokelau</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png/220px-TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png/330px-TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png/440px-TokelauLiteracyByAge2011.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Literacy by age in Tokelau, 2011 census</figcaption></figure> <p>Each atoll has a school and hospital. The health services have a Director of Health in <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a> and a Chief Clinical Advisor who moves from atoll to atoll as required to assist the doctors attached to each hospital. In 2007, there was not always a doctor on each island and <a href="/wiki/Locum" title="Locum">locums</a> were appointed to fill the gaps.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Tokelauan youth travel to New Zealand to further their education, with students returning home and then heading off for another year of study.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Tokelau" title="Rugby union in Tokelau">Rugby union in Tokelau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league_in_Tokelau" title="Rugby league in Tokelau">Rugby league in Tokelau</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tokelau_at_the_Pacific_Games" title="Tokelau at the Pacific Games">Tokelau at the Pacific Games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cricket,_Tokelau_Islands,_1966_(17501454372)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cricket%2C_Tokelau_Islands%2C_1966_%2817501454372%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-Cricket%2C_Tokelau_Islands%2C_1966_%2817501454372%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cricket%2C_Tokelau_Islands%2C_1966_%2817501454372%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-Cricket%2C_Tokelau_Islands%2C_1966_%2817501454372%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cricket%2C_Tokelau_Islands%2C_1966_%2817501454372%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-Cricket%2C_Tokelau_Islands%2C_1966_%2817501454372%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> in Tokelau, 1966</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its small size, Tokelau is unaffiliated to most international sports organisations, and rarely takes part in international events. The only significant international competition Tokelau takes part in is the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Games" title="Pacific Games">Pacific Games</a>. Tokelau won its first-ever gold medals at the <a href="/wiki/2007_Pacific_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Pacific Games">2007 Pacific Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a>, winning a total of five medals (three gold, a silver and a bronze), all in <a href="/wiki/Lawn_bowls" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawn bowls">lawn bowls</a>, and finishing 12th (out of 22) on the overall medal table. This included two gold medals for <a href="/wiki/Violina_Linda_Pedro" title="Violina Linda Pedro">Violina Linda Pedro</a> (in the women's pairs and the women's singles), making her Tokelau's most successful individual athlete to date.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2010, <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">table tennis</a> became "the first sport in Tokelau to be granted membership at a Continental or World level", when the <a href="/wiki/Tokelau_Table_Tennis_Association" title="Tokelau Table Tennis Association">Tokelau Table Tennis Association</a> was formally established and became the 23rd member of the <a href="/wiki/Oceania_Table_Tennis_Federation" title="Oceania Table Tennis Federation">Oceania Table Tennis Federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ittf.com_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ittf.com-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokelau is also a member of <a href="/wiki/United_World_Wrestling" title="United World Wrestling">United World Wrestling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniel_2015_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniel_2015-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokelau was due to take part, for the first time, in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, for unknown reasons, ultimately did not do so.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, Tokelau was noted to be ineligible for the Commonwealth Games until it became affiliated to at least five <a href="/wiki/International_sport_federations" class="mw-redirect" title="International sport federations">international sport federations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RNZ_2018_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RNZ_2018-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokelau has a National Sports Federation, and a significant sporting event is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokelau Games (page does not exist)">Tokelau Games</a>, which are held yearly. When they are held, "all of Tokelau virtually stands still", as "[i]n excess of 50% of the population take part and all work and school stops at the time". The 2010 Games included competitions in <a href="/wiki/Rugby_sevens" title="Rugby sevens">rugby sevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">netball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kilikiti" title="Kilikiti">kilikiti</a>, alongside "a cultural evening [...] where each atoll showcases their traditional songs and dances".<sup id="cite_ref-ittf.com_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ittf.com-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">Netball</a> is thought to have been introduced to Tokelau by the British, but became more popular when New Zealand's government took over the territory. The sport is often played during inter-island sport competitions, alongside other sports like <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Tokelau, there are two levels to the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> league. From <a href="/wiki/Fale,_Tokelau" title="Fale, Tokelau">Fale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a>, two of the best clubs are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakava_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakava Club (page does not exist)">Hakava Club</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matalele_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matalele Club (page does not exist)">Matalele Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsssf_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsssf-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telecommunications">Telecommunications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Telecommunications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokelau_barge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tokelau_barge.JPG/220px-Tokelau_barge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tokelau_barge.JPG/330px-Tokelau_barge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Tokelau_barge.JPG/440px-Tokelau_barge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>A barge leaves the landing ramp in <a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a> to collect cargo and passengers from the <a href="/wiki/MV_Tokelau" title="MV Tokelau">MV <i>Tokelau</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokelau has a radio telephone service between the islands and to <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>. In 1997, a government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok) with three satellite earth stations was established, making Tokelau the last place in the world connected via phone.<sup id="cite_ref-crime_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crime-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each atoll has a radio-broadcast station that broadcasts shipping and weather reports and every household has a radio or access to one. News is disseminated through the government <a href="/wiki/Newsletter" title="Newsletter">newsletter</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Vakai" title="Te Vakai">Te Vakai</a></i>. </p><p>In 2019, Tokelau agreed to connect to <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Cable" title="Southern Cross Cable">Southern Cross Cable</a>'s 60 Tbps <i>NEXT</i> subsea cable stretching between Australia, New Zealand, and the United States<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, the island was connected to the new cable<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and services were launched in July 2022, granting it access to a network of <a href="/wiki/Terabit_Ethernet" title="Terabit Ethernet">400GbE</a> telecommunications service to datacenters around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokelau has the <a href="/wiki/International_calling_code" class="mw-redirect" title="International calling code">international calling code</a> of 690, and has had five-digit telephone numbers from November 2015 (the existing four-digit numbers were prefixed by the digit "2").<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokelau administers the <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">country code top-level domain</a>, which is one of the most popular domains on the Web.<sup id="cite_ref-crime_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crime-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokelau is served by the MV <i>Mataliki</i>, delivered new in 2016 as a replacement of the smaller MV <i>Tokelau</i> and jointly managed by the Tokelau Transport Department and the company Transport and Marine. The vessel, which has a capacity of 60 passengers on international cruises and 120 for transport between the atolls of Tokelau, operates fortnightly between Tokelau and <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a>, with the trip taking a little over a day.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A dedicated cargo vessel, the MV <i>Kalopaga</i>, entered service in 2018 and replaced chartered freight vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-Radio_NZ_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radio_NZ-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ships load and unload cargo by motoring up to the down-wind (<a href="/wiki/Leeward" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeward">leeward</a>) side of the islet where the people live and maintaining station, by intermittent use of engines, close to the reef edge so that a landing barge can be motored out to transfer cargo to or from the shore.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On returning to shore, the barge negotiates a narrow channel through the reef to the beach. Usually this landing is subject to ocean swell and beaching requires considerable skill and, often, <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coral</a> abrasions to bodies. When bad weather prevents the barge making the trip, the ship stands off to wait for suitable weather or goes off to one of the other atolls to attempt to load or unload its passengers or cargo, or both.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There is no airport in Tokelau, so boats are the main means of travel and transport. Some <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplanes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_aircraft" title="Amphibious aircraft">amphibious aircraft</a> are able to land in the island's lagoons.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An airstrip was considered by the New Zealand Government in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, plans to link the atolls with Samoa by helicopter had to be abandoned because of high costs, leading in the following years to renewed calls to the New Zealand government for help with establishing air services.<sup id="cite_ref-Radio_NZ_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radio_NZ-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2022, it was reported that the airport project – funded by the New Zealand government – was moving forward.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Tokelau" title="Badge of Tokelau">Badge of Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Tokelau" title="Outline of Tokelau">Outline of Tokelau</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Zealand" title="Portal:New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/19px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/38px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/21px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/32px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png/42px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceania" title="Portal:Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Each <a href="/wiki/Atoll" title="Atoll">atoll</a> has its own <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Referendums were held in <a href="/wiki/2006_Tokelauan_self-determination_referendum" title="2006 Tokelauan self-determination referendum">2006</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Tokelauan_self-determination_referendum" title="2007 Tokelauan self-determination referendum">2007</a>. Both required two-thirds support in order to make Tokelau a self-governing <a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">associated state</a> of New Zealand; both received over 60% support, but below the two-thirds needed.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokelau.org.nz">"Government of Tokelau"</a>. <i>tokelau.org.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokelau.org.nz&rft.atitle=Government+of+Tokelau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokelau.org.nz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/national-anthem">"National anthem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=National+anthem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Fnational-anthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131026065526/http://www.tokelau-info.tk/">"Tokelau Info"</a>. <i>Tokelau-info.tk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokelau-info.tk/">the original</a> on 26 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Clarendon Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discoveryofpacif0000shar_l2x3/page/164">164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-821519-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-821519-6"><bdi>978-0-19-821519-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discovery+of+the+Pacific+Islands&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-0-19-821519-6&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiscoveryofpacif0000shar_l2x3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Journal of the South Pacific</i>, 110 (3), p. 296</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolynesian_Society_(N._Z.)1961" class="citation book cs1">Polynesian Society (N. Z.) (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oWQLAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Journal of the Polynesian Society</i></a>. Polynesian Society. p. 102.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Polynesian+Society.&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Polynesian+Society+%28N.+Z.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoWQLAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-booklet-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-booklet_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booklet_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-booklet_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011331/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Pacific/Tokelau/0-tokelaubooklet.php">"Information Bulletin on Tokelau"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade">New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Pacific/Tokelau/0-tokelaubooklet.php">the original</a> on 13 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+Bulletin+on+Tokelau&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2FForeign-Relations%2FPacific%2FTokelau%2F0-tokelaubooklet.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1948" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Fraser, Peter</a> (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/parliamentary/AJHR1948-I.2.1.2.7?query=Morvan">"Tokelau Islands–Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1948 Session I, A-04a"</a>. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau+Islands%E2%80%93Appendix+to+the+Journals+of+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+1948+Session+I%2C+A-04a&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fparliamentary%2FAJHR1948-I.2.1.2.7%3Fquery%3DMorvan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Bowditch" title="Nathaniel Bowditch">Nathaniel Bowditch</a> (1773–1838) was an American mathematician remembered for his work on ocean navigation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkes1849" class="citation book cs1">Wilkes, Charles (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NyQcAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA538"><i>Voyage Round the World</i></a>. Geo. W. Gorton. p. 538.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyage+Round+the+World&rft.pages=538&rft.pub=Geo.+W.+Gorton&rft.date=1849&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNyQcAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130506233328/http://www.tokelau.org.nz/About_Tokelau/people.htm">"Tokelau Government"</a>. <i>tokelau.org.nz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokelau.org.nz/About_Tokelau/people.htm">the original</a> on 6 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokelau.org.nz&rft.atitle=Tokelau+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokelau.org.nz%2FAbout_Tokelau%2Fpeople.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JCC-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JCC_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmee1871" class="citation book cs1">Whitmee, Rev. Samuel James (1871). <i>A missionary cruise in the South Pacific: being the report of a voyage amongst the Tokelau, Ellice and Gilbert Islands, in the missionary barque "John Williams" during 1870</i>. Sydney: Joseph Cook & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+missionary+cruise+in+the+South+Pacific%3A+being+the+report+of+a+voyage+amongst+the+Tokelau%2C+Ellice+and+Gilbert+Islands%2C+in+the+missionary+barque+%22John+Williams%22+during+1870&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Joseph+Cook+%26+Co&rft.date=1871&rft.aulast=Whitmee&rft.aufirst=Rev.+Samuel+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.E. Maude's <i>Slavers in Paradise</i> (A.N.U., Canberra, 1981)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624180634/https://houseofpereira.com/tokelau-a-historical-ethnography-by-j-huntsman-a-hooper/">"Ethnography of Tokelau"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://houseofpereira.com/tokelau-a-historical-ethnography-by-j-huntsman-a-hooper/">the original</a> on 24 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ethnography+of+Tokelau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhouseofpereira.com%2Ftokelau-a-historical-ethnography-by-j-huntsman-a-hooper%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/38907/Tokelau-looks-to-independence">"Tokelau looks to independence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau+looks+to+independence&rft.pub=Stuff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2F38907%2FTokelau-looks-to-independence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokelau.org.nz/About+Us/History.html">"History"</a>. <i>tokelau.org.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tokelau.org.nz&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokelau.org.nz%2FAbout%2BUs%2FHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=738&syear=2000">"UTC offset for years 2000–2009 in Fakaofo, Tokelau"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UTC+offset+for+years+2000%E2%80%932009+in+Fakaofo%2C+Tokelau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimeanddate.com%2Fworldclock%2Ftimezone.html%3Fn%3D738%26syear%3D2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=738&syear=2010">"UTC offset for years 2010–2019 in Fakaofo, Tokelau"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UTC+offset+for+years+2010%E2%80%932019+in+Fakaofo%2C+Tokelau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimeanddate.com%2Fworldclock%2Ftimezone.html%3Fn%3D738%26syear%3D2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029123306/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15197275">"Tokelau to join Samoa and leap forward over dateline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 6 October 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15197275">the original</a> on 29 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tokelau+to+join+Samoa+and+leap+forward+over+dateline&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-15197275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140402175645/http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tokelau-wrong-time.html">"Tokelau: Wrong local time for over 100 years"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tokelau-wrong-time.html">the original</a> on 2 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau%3A+Wrong+local+time+for+over+100+years&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fnews%2Ftime%2Ftokelau-wrong-time.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLister1892" class="citation journal cs1">Lister, J.J. (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=agAaAAAAMAAJ">"Notes on the Natives of Fakaofu"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute</i>. <b>21</b>. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: <span class="nowrap">43–</span>63. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2842209">2842209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Anthropological+Institute&rft.atitle=Notes+on+the+Natives+of+Fakaofu&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E63&rft.date=1892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2842209%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lister&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DagAaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._894_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Commonwealth and Colonial Law</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Roberts-Wray" title="Kenneth Roberts-Wray">Kenneth Roberts-Wray</a>, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 894</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S.R.O. 1916 No. 167; S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. IX, 661—made under the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_Boundaries_Act_1895&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial Boundaries Act 1895 (page does not exist)">Colonial Boundaries Act 1895</a> (<a href="/wiki/58_%26_59_Vict." class="mw-redirect" title="58 & 59 Vict.">58 & 59 Vict.</a> c. 34)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tokelau Act 1948 (preamble)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Union Islands Order in Council Nos. 1 and 2, S.R.O. 1925, pp. 511 and 1768; No. 1 Order in S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. IX, 663.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tokelau: A history of Government – The constitutional history and legal development of Tokelau</i>; Compiled and recorded for the Tokelau Law Team by Tony Angelo and Talei Pasikale, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S.R.O. & S.I. Rev. XVI, 866</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Act. No. 24 of 1948</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngeloPasikale2008" class="citation web cs1">Angelo, Tony; Pasikale, Talei (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/Tokelau%20A%20History%20of%20Government%20FINAL.pdf">"Tokelau–A History of Government"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 23. <q>Tokelau formally became part of New Zealand on 1 January 1949 by section 3 of the Tokelau Act 1948 (NZ)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau%E2%80%93A+History+of+Government&rft.pages=23&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Angelo&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Pasikale%2C+Talei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokelau.org.nz%2Fsite%2Ftokelau%2Ffiles%2FTokelau%2520A%2520History%2520of%2520Government%2520FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aliens_and_citizens-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aliens_and_citizens_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Green, David (13 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/citizenship/3">"Citizenship – Aliens and citizens"</a>. <i>Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand</i>. Ministry for Culture and Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Citizenship+%E2%80%93+Aliens+and+citizens&rft.btitle=Te+Ara+%E2%80%93+the+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.pub=Ministry+for+Culture+and+Heritage&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fcitizenship%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220023040/http://tokelau.org.nz/">"Official site for the Tokelau Council of Ongoing Government"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokelau.org.nz/">the original</a> on 20 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2007</span>. <q>The legislation and judicial systems are based on the Tokelau Act, 1948, and its amendments. A major law reform project is continuing; its purpose is to ensure that Tokelau has a coherent body of law which responds to current needs and gives due recognition to local custom. Unless it is expressly extended to Tokelau, New Zealand statute law does not apply to the territory. In practice, no New Zealand legislation is extended to Tokelau without Tokelauan consent. The villages have the statutory power to enact their own laws covering village affairs. International covenants on economic, social and cultural rights and civil and political rights, ratified by New Zealand in December 1978, apply in Tokelau. Civil and criminal jurisdiction is exercised by commissioners and the New Zealand high court.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+site+for+the+Tokelau+Council+of+Ongoing+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokelau.org.nz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TokelauCouncilGovernance-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TokelauCouncilGovernance_53-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507092318/http://www.tokelau.org.nz/Tokelau+Government/Government/HOW+TOKELAU+IS+GOVERNED.html">"How Tokelau is Governed"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tokelau.org.nz/english/gfdecisions/gfnov05.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411366/661377">the original</a> on 13 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pacific+islands+sign+on+for+NEXT+subsea+cable&rft.aulast=Reichert&rft.aufirst=Corinne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fpacific-islands-sign-on-for-next-subsea-cable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/media-and-resources/submarine-internet-cable-lands-in-tokelau/">"Submarine internet cable lands in Tokelau"</a>. <i>New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade</i>. 23 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+and+Trade&rft.atitle=Submarine+internet+cable+lands+in+Tokelau&rft.date=2021-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fmedia-and-resources%2Fsubmarine-internet-cable-lands-in-tokelau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciena.com/about/newsroom/press-releases/southern-cross-next-launches!">"Southern Cross NEXT Launches!"</a>. <i>ciena.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ciena.com&rft.atitle=Southern+Cross+NEXT+Launches%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciena.com%2Fabout%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fsouthern-cross-next-launches%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crn.com.au/news/southern-cross-next-cable-completed-579953">"Southern Cross NEXT cable completed"</a>. <i>crn.com.au</i>. 5 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729090434/https://www.crn.com.au/news/southern-cross-next-cable-completed-579953">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=crn.com.au&rft.atitle=Southern+Cross+NEXT+cable+completed&rft.date=2022-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com.au%2Fnews%2Fsouthern-cross-next-cable-completed-579953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161017050921/http://www.pita.org.fj/index.cfm?action=news&cmd=view&id=203833E2-5254-005C-8E72D879D688FD97">"Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association"</a>. PITA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pita.org.fj/index.cfm?action=news&cmd=view&id=203833E2-5254-005C-8E72D879D688FD97">the original</a> on 17 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Islands+Telecommunications+Association&rft.pub=PITA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pita.org.fj%2Findex.cfm%3Faction%3Dnews%26cmd%3Dview%26id%3D203833E2-5254-005C-8E72D879D688FD97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/297446/tokelau-receives-new-ferry-from-nz-govt">"Tokelau receives new ferry from NZ govt"</a>. Government of Tokelau. 25 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau+receives+new+ferry+from+NZ+govt&rft.pub=Government+of+Tokelau&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F297446%2Ftokelau-receives-new-ferry-from-nz-govt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Radio_NZ-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_NZ_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Radio_NZ_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/352082/tokelau-still-pushing-for-air-services-in-talks-with-nz">"Tokelau still pushing for air services in talks with NZ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_NZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio NZ">Radio NZ</a>. 8 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau+still+pushing+for+air+services+in+talks+with+NZ&rft.pub=Radio+NZ&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F352082%2Ftokelau-still-pushing-for-air-services-in-talks-with-nz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southseas.co.uk/Tokelau.htm">"Tokelau"</a>. Southseas.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tokelau&rft.pub=Southseas.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southseas.co.uk%2FTokelau.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/191810/new-zealand-looking-into-feasibility-of-air-service-to-tokelau">"New Zealand looking into feasibility of air service to Tokelau | Radio New Zealand News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_NZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio NZ">Radio NZ</a>. 4 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+looking+into+feasibility+of+air+service+to+Tokelau+%26%23124%3B+Radio+New+Zealand+News&rft.pub=Radio+NZ&rft.date=2010-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F191810%2Fnew-zealand-looking-into-feasibility-of-air-service-to-tokelau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokalau2022" class="citation web cs1">Tokalau, Torika (17 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/129270339/project-to-get-tokelau-its-first-airfield-under-way-after-pandemic-delays">"Project to get Tokelau its first airfield under way after pandemic delays"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+to+get+Tokelau+its+first+airfield+under+way+after+pandemic+delays&rft.pub=Stuff&rft.date=2022-07-17&rft.aulast=Tokalau&rft.aufirst=Torika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fnational%2F129270339%2Fproject-to-get-tokelau-its-first-airfield-under-way-after-pandemic-delays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeller2005" class="citation book cs1">Heller, Maxwell H. (2005). <i>Where on Earth Is Tokelau?: A Doctor's Experiences in the South Seas</i>. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-901100-58-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-901100-58-0"><bdi>978-0-901100-58-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+on+Earth+Is+Tokelau%3F%3A+A+Doctor%27s+Experiences+in+the+South+Seas&rft.pub=Solomon+R.+Guggenheim+Museum&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-901100-58-0&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=Maxwell+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuntsmanHooper1996" class="citation book cs1">Huntsman, Judith; Hooper, Antony (1996). <i>Tokelau: A Historical Ethnography</i>. Auckland University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86940-153-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86940-153-5"><bdi>978-1-86940-153-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tokelau%3A+A+Historical+Ethnography&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-86940-153-5&rft.aulast=Huntsman&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Antony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuntsmanKalolo2007" class="citation book cs1">Huntsman, Judith; Kalolo, Kelihiano (2007). <i>The Future of Tokelau Decolonising Agendas, 1975–2006</i>. Auckland University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86940-398-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86940-398-0"><bdi>978-1-86940-398-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Future+of+Tokelau+Decolonising+Agendas%2C+1975%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-86940-398-0&rft.aulast=Huntsman&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.au=Kalolo%2C+Kelihiano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATokelau" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Tokelau</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tokelau" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Tokelau">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tokelau" class="extiw" title="c:Tokelau">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Tokelau" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Tokelau">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tokelau" class="extiw" title="s:Category:Tokelau">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tokelau" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Tokelau">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tokelau" class="extiw" title="voy:Tokelau">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36823" class="extiw" title="d:Q36823">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tokelau/">Tokelau</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085858/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/tokelau.htm">Tokelau</a> from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Tokelau" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Tokelau">Wikimedia Atlas of Tokelau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-MacToke.html">Ethnology of Tokelau Islands</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokelau.org.nz/">Tokelau Council of Ongoing Government</a>, executive branch of the government</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605160040/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Foreign-Relations/Pacific/Tokelau/index.php">The Administrator of Tokelau</a>, Tokelau website of the NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tokelau" title="Template:Tokelau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tokelau" title="Template talk:Tokelau"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tokelau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tokelau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Atolls_of_Tokelau21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Atolls of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokelau</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left:50px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atafu" title="Atafu">Atafu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukunonu" title="Nukunonu">Nukunonu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakaofo" title="Fakaofo">Fakaofo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Local flag of Tokelau"><img alt="Local flag of Tokelau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/75px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="background:#ddf;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#e2e2ff;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="background:#e2e2ff;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_New_Zealand" title="Regions of New Zealand">Regions</a> </th> <td style="background:#e7e7ff;">11 non-unitary regions </td> <td style="background:#eef;">5 unitary regions </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Chatham_Islands" title="Chatham Islands">Chatham Islands</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Kermadec_Islands" title="Kermadec Islands">Kermadec Islands</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Subantarctic_Islands" title="New Zealand Subantarctic Islands">NZ Subantarctic Islands</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manawat%C4%81whi_/_Three_Kings_Islands" title="Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands">Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eef;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokelau</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eef;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eef;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands#Administrative_subdivisions" title="Cook Islands">15 islands</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#eef;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Niue" title="List of villages in Niue">14 villages</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Territorial_authorities_of_New_Zealand" title="Territorial authorities of New Zealand">Territorial authorities</a> </th> <td style="background:#f4f4ff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_Zealand" title="List of cities in New Zealand">11 cities</a> and 50 districts </td> <td style="background:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Region" title="Auckland Region">1 metropolitan area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson,_New_Zealand" title="Nelson, New Zealand">1 city</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority#New_Zealand" title="Unitary authority">3 districts</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:12px;font-size:90%;"> <th style="background:#fcfcff;">Notes </th> <td style="background:#fcfcff;">Seven districts lie in more than one region </td> <td style="background:#fcfcff;">These combine the regional and the territorial authority levels in one </td> <td style="background:#fcfcff;">Special territorial authority </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:#fcfcff;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_outlying_islands" title="New Zealand outlying islands">New Zealand outlying islands</a> outside any regional authority (the outlying <a href="/wiki/Solander_Islands" title="Solander Islands">Solander Islands</a> form a part of the <a href="/wiki/Southland_Region" title="Southland Region">Southland Region</a>) </td> <td style="background:#fcfcff;"><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand#Tokelau" title="Realm of New Zealand">Non-self-governing territory</a> of New Zealand </td> <td style="background:#fcfcff;">New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">Antarctic dependency</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#fcfcff;"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">States in free association</a> with New Zealand </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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territory</dd> <dd><b>Current territory</b></dd> <dd>*Current <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a></dd> <dd><sup>†</sup>Current member of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe6" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></b> since 1960 (before as part of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Corsican_Kingdom" title="Anglo-Corsican Kingdom">Corsica</a> 1794–1796</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Cyprus" title="British Cyprus">Cyprus</a> 1878–1960</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></b> since 1713</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heligoland" title="Heligoland">Heligoland</a> 1807–1890</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="United States of the Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a> 1809–1864</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a> 1177–1542</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> 1542–1800 <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1800" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Union 1800">integrated into the UK</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Free State</a> 1921–1931</li></ul></li> <li><sup>†</sup>Malta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Protectorate" title="Malta Protectorate">Protectorate</a> 1800–1813</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malta" title="Crown Colony of Malta">Colony</a> 1813–1964</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Minorca</a> 1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1815</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basutoland" title="Basutoland">Basutoland</a> (<sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>) 1868–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate" title="Bechuanaland Protectorate">Bechuanaland</a> (<sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>) 1884–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cameroons" title="British Cameroons">Cameroons</a><sup>13</sup> 1919–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> 1795–1803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape of Good Hope</a> 1806–1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Central_Africa_Protectorate" title="British Central Africa Protectorate">Central Africa</a> 1891–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Protectorate" title="East Africa Protectorate">East Africa</a> 1895–1920</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Egypt</a> 1882–1922</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Colony_and_Protectorate" title="Gambia Colony and Protectorate">The Gambia</a> 1816–1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a> (<sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>) 1874–1957</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">Kenya</a> 1920–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos_Colony" title="Lagos Colony">Lagos</a> 1862–1906</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Madeira" title="History of Madeira">Madeira</a> 1807–1808</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Mauritius" title="British Mauritius">Mauritius</a> 1810–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Natal</a> 1856–1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Coast_Protectorate" title="Niger Coast Protectorate">Niger Coast</a> 1884–1900</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Nigeria" title="Colonial Nigeria">Nigeria</a> 1914–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Northern Nigeria Protectorate">Northern Nigeria</a> 1900–1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Rhodesia" title="Northern Rhodesia">Northern Rhodesia</a><sup>15</sup> 1924–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyasaland" title="Nyasaland">Nyasaland</a> 1891–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_River_Colony" title="Orange River Colony">Orange River</a> 1900–1910</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1658</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Seychelles" title="History of Seychelles">Seychelles</a> 1903–1976</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Colony_and_Protectorate" title="Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate">Sierra Leone</a> 1792–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">Somaliland</a> 1884–1960</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a> 1910–1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-West_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="South-West Africa">South-West Africa</a><sup>12</sup> 1915–1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a><sup>14</sup> 1923–1965 and 1979–1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate" title="Southern Nigeria Protectorate">Southern Nigeria</a> 1900–1914</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Swaziland">Swaziland</a> 1893–1968</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Sudan</a> 1899–1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_Territory" title="Tanganyika Territory">Tanganyika</a><sup>13</sup> 1922–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal_Colony" title="Transvaal Colony">Transvaal</a> 1900–1910</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1816</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Protectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda Protectorate">Uganda</a> 1890–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> 1890–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zululand</a> 1887–1897</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>12</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><sup>13</sup><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">League of Nations mandate</a>. British Cameroons is now part of <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, while Tanganyika is part of <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>.</li> <li><sup>14</sup><a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">Self-governing</a> Southern Rhodesia <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence">unilaterally declared independence</a> in 1965 (as <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>) and continued as an <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">unrecognised</a> state until the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_House_Agreement" title="Lancaster House Agreement">Lancaster House Agreement</a>. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.</li> <li><sup>15</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia334" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aden_Colony" title="Aden Colony">Aden Colony</a> 1839–1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">Afghanistan</a> 1839–1842 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_influence_in_Afghanistan" title="European influence in Afghanistan">Protectorate</a> 1879–1919</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Bencoolen" title="British Bencoolen">Bencoolen</a> 1685–1824</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Island" title="Bangka Island">Banka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belitung" title="Belitung">Billiton</a> 1812–1824</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal</a> 1757–1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bhutan" title="History of Bhutan">Bhutan</a> (protectorate) 1907–1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Borneo" title="British Borneo">Borneo</a> 1874–1963</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></b> since 1965 (before as part of <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>)<sup>26</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">Burma</a> 1824–1948</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Brunei</a> 1888–1984</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Ceylon" title="British Ceylon">Ceylon</a> 1795–1948</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Cyprus" title="British Cyprus">Cyprus</a> 1878–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Hong_Kong" title="British Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> 1841–1997</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a><sup>18</sup> 1858–1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> 1811–1816</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikhdom_of_Kuwait" title="Sheikhdom of Kuwait">Kuwait</a> 1918–1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Labuan</a> 1848–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a> 1819–1826 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">Federated States</a> 1895–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated States</a> 1885–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Union</a> 1946–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation</a> 1948–1957</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malacca" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Malacca">Malacca</a> 1824–1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Malacca" title="Crown Colony of Malacca">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1957</li></ul></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_the_Maldives" title="Independence of the Maldives">Maldives</a> 1796–1965</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_Manila" title="British occupation of Manila">Manila and Cavite</a> 1762–1764</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Mesopotamia" title="Mandate for Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a><sup>19</sup> 1920–1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_and_Oman" title="Muscat and Oman">Muscat and Oman</a> 1891–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> 1882–1963 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1963</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a> 1781–1784 and 1795–1819</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine</a><sup>19</sup> 1923–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Penang" title="History of Penang">Penang</a> 1786–1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Penang" title="Crown Colony of Penang">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1957</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4n_S%C6%A1n_Island" title="Côn Sơn Island">Pulo Condore</a> 1702–1705</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Sarawak</a> 1841–1946 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony</a> 1946–1963</li></ul></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore" title="Colony of Singapore">Singapore</a> 1946–1963</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Vietnam_(1945%E2%80%931946)" title="War in Vietnam (1945–1946)">South Vietnam</a> 1945–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> 1826–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan" title="Emirate of Transjordan">Transjordan</a> 1921–1946</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucial_States" title="Trucial States">Trucial States</a> 1892–1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihaiwei_under_British_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Weihaiwei under British rule">Weihai</a> 1898–1930</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>18</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><sup>19</sup><a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations_mandate" title="League of Nations mandate">League of Nations mandate</a>. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Iraqi_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Iraqi Treaty">Anglo-Iraqi Treaty</a></li> <li><sup>26</sup>Legitimacy of territorial establishment <a href="/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute">disputed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="North_America13" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">North America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></b> since 1650</li> <li>*<a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> 1632–1860</li> <li>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="History of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> 1860–1981</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Bahamas" title="History of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a> 1670–1973</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Barbados" title="History of Barbados">Barbados</a> 1624–1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Islands_Department" title="Bay Islands Department">Bay Islands</a> 1643–1860</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/British_Honduras" title="British Honduras">Belize</a> 1871–1981</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></b> since 1619</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Arctic_Territories" title="British Arctic Territories">British Arctic Territories</a> 16th c.–1880</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">British Columbia</a> 1858–1866 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1866%E2%80%931871)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)">1866–1871</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> 1754–1820</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dominica" title="History of Dominica">Dominica</a> 1763–1978</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East Florida</a> 1763–1783</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Grenada" title="History of Grenada">Grenada</a> 1762–1974</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower</a> 1791–1841</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper</a> 1791–1841</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province</a> 1841–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Confederation_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931914)" title="Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)">Dominion</a> 1867–1931</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Carolina</a> 1663–1712</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></b> since 1670</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_District" title="Columbia District">Columbia District</a>/<a href="/wiki/Oregon_Country" title="Oregon Country">Oregon Country</a> 1818–1846</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Colony" title="Connecticut Colony">Connecticut</a> 1636–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Colony" title="Delaware Colony">Delaware</a> 1701–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a> 1674–1702</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Georgia</a> 1733–1776</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica" title="Colony of Jamaica">Jamaica</a> 1655–1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leeward_Islands" title="British Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> 1671–1816, 1833–1960</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">MassachusettsBay</a> 1629–1691 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Massachusetts_Bay" title="Province of Massachusetts Bay">Province</a>, 1691–1776</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Maryland</a> 1632–1776</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></b> since 1632</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Mosquito Coast</a> 1655–1860</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> 1628–1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Albion" title="New Albion">New Albion</a> 1579</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Brunswick" title="History of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a> 1784–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">New England</a> 1686–1689</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Hampshire" title="Province of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> 1680–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven</a> 1637–1662</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey" title="Province of New Jersey">New Jersey</a> 1665–1674 and 1702–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">New York</a> 1664–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> 1907–1949</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="History of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> 1583–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_North_Carolina" title="Province of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> 1712–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Western_Territory" title="North-Western Territory">North-Western Territory</a> 1859–1870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> 1713–1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulet_affair_(1843)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulet affair (1843)">Paulet affair</a> 1843</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="History of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> 1763–1873</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pennsylvania" title="Province of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> 1681–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth</a> 1620–1691</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="Province of Quebec (1763–1791)">Quebec</a> 1763–1791* <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_the_Queen_Charlotte_Islands" title="Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands">Queen Charlotte Islands</a> 1853–1863</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Rhode_Island_and_Providence_Plantations" title="Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations">Rhode Island</a> 1636–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land" title="Rupert's Land">Rupert's Land</a> 1670–1870</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Croix,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Croix</a> 1625–1650</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> 1623–1983</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="History of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> 1882–1983</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/British_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="British Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> 1605–1979</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> 1627–1979</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saybrook_Colony" title="Saybrook Colony">Saybrook</a> 1635–1644</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_South_Carolina" title="Province of South Carolina">South Carolina</a> 1712–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickeen_Territories" title="Stickeen Territories">Stickeen</a> 1862–1863</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> 1889–1962</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></b> since 1799</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Vancouver_Island" title="Colony of Vancouver Island">Vancouver Island</a> 1849–1866</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></b> since 1666</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Virginia</a> 1607–1776</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_Florida" title="British West Florida">West Florida</a> 1763–1783</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a> 1958–1962 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Associated_States" title="West Indies Associated States">Associated States</a> 1967–1983</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jersey" title="West Jersey">West Jersey</a> 1674–1702</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Windward_Islands" title="British Windward Islands">Windward Islands</a> 1833–1960</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oceania230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">18th and 19th centuries</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">20th century</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales" title="Colony of New South Wales">New South Wales</a> 1788–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a>/<a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Tasmania" title="Colony of Tasmania">Tasmania</a> 1803–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Islands" title="Auckland Islands">Auckland Islands</a><sup>20</sup> 1807–1863</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides" title="New Hebrides">New Hebrides</a><sup>21</sup> 1824–1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Queensland" title="Colony of Queensland">Queensland</a> 1824–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_River_Colony" title="Swan River Colony">Swan River</a>/<a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Western_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of Western Australia">Western Australia</a> 1829–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony of South Australia">South Australia</a> 1836–1901</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="History of the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></b> since 1838</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_Zealand" title="Colony of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> 1841–1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Australia" title="North Australia">North Australia</a> 1846–1847</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Victoria" title="Colony of Victoria">Victoria</a> 1851–1901</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Fiji" title="Colony of Fiji">Fiji</a> 1874–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Western_Pacific_Territories" title="British Western Pacific Territories">Western Pacific Territories</a> 1877–1976</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Papua" title="Territory of Papua">Papua</a> 1884–1902</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rarotonga" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_Federation" title="Cook Islands Federation">Cook Islands</a><sup>20</sup> 1888–1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Islands">Union Islands</a><sup>20</sup> 1889–1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Ellice_Islands" title="Gilbert and Ellice Islands">Gilbert and Ellice Islands</a><sup>22</sup> 1892–1979</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/British_Solomon_Islands" title="British Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> 1893–1978</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tonga" title="History of Tonga">Tonga</a> 1900–1970</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Niue" title="History of Niue">Niue</a><sup>20</sup> 1900–1974</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1901%E2%80%931945)" title="History of Australia (1901–1945)">Australia</a> 1901–1942</li> <li><sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_Zealand" title="Dominion of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> 1907–1947</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Western_Samoa_Trust_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Samoa Trust Territory">Samoa</a> 1914–1962</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nauru" title="History of Nauru">Nauru</a> 1919–1942 and 1945–1968</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>20</sup>Now part of the <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a></li> <li><sup>21</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><sup>22</sup>Now <sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> and <sup>†</sup>*<a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="South_America174" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">South America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Island_colony" title="Providence Island colony">Providence Island</a> 1631–1641</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoughbyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Willoughbyland">Willoughbyland</a> 1651–1667</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">Saint Andrew and Providence Islands</a><sup>4</sup> 1670–1688</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/British_Guiana" title="British Guiana">Guiana</a> 1831–1966</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></b><sup>5</sup> since 1833</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></b><sup>5</sup> since 1908</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>4</sup>Now a <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><sup>5</sup>Occupied by Argentina during the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> of April–June 1982.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctica_and_the_South_Atlantic463" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antarctica and the South Atlantic</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1658</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1815</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a></b><sup>23</sup> since 1816</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></b> since 1833</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>)</span> 1841–1933</li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a>)</span> 1841–1947</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></b><sup>24</sup> since 1908</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></b><sup>25</sup> since 1908</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>23</sup>Since 2009 part of <b><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></b>; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.</li> <li><sup>24</sup>Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the <a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Treaty">Antarctic Treaty</a>.</li> <li><sup>25</sup>Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_flags_of_the_British_Empire_and_the_overseas_territories" title="Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories">Historical flags of the British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a> culture</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Empire" title="Category:British Empire">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:British_Empire" title="Portal:British Empire">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania917" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Template:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Oceania917" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Oceania" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_area" title="List of Oceanian countries by area">List of Oceanian countries by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population" title="List of Oceanian countries by population">List of Oceanian countries by population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands" title="Juan Fernández Islands">Juan Fernández Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Papua" title="Central Papua">Central Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Papua" title="Highland Papua">Highland Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Papua" title="South Papua">South Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Papua" title="Southwest Papua">Southwest Papua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated states</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other <a href="/wiki/Territory#Overseas_territory" title="Territory">territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands" title="Coral Sea Islands">Coral Sea Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">Overseas France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_collectivity" title="Overseas collectivity">Overseas collectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_country_of_France" title="Overseas country of France">Overseas country of France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_the_Cook_Islands_and_Niue" title="Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue">Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">States and territories of Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Indian_Ocean_Territories" title="Australian Indian Ocean Territories">Australian Indian Ocean Territories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._insular_area)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)">Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">United States Minor Outlying Islands</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" title="Template:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" title="Template talk:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pacific_Islands_Forum_(PIF)152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="Pacific Islands Forum">Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African,_Caribbean_and_Pacific_Group_of_States" class="mw-redirect" title="African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States">ACP</a> Secretariat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Secretariat" title="Commonwealth Secretariat">Commonwealth Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Migration" title="International Organization for Migration">International Organization for Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretariat" title="United Nations Secretariat">United Nations Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_and_Central_Pacific_Fisheries_Commission" title="Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission">Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialogue partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development partner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/45th_Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="45th Pacific Islands Forum">45th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Pacific_Islands_Forum" title="51st Pacific Islands Forum">51st</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Polynesia100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polynesia" title="Template:Polynesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polynesia" title="Template talk:Polynesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polynesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polynesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Polynesia100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Triangle" title="Polynesian Triangle">Polynesian triangle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_Islands" title="Austral Islands">Austral Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambier_Islands" title="Gambier Islands">Gambier Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuamotus" title="Tuamotus">Tuamotus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" title="Hawaiian Islands">Hawaiian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotuma" title="Rotuma">Rotuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Salas_y_G%C3%B3mez" title="Isla Salas y Gómez">Salas y Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Islands" title="Samoan Islands">Samoan Islands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_outlier" title="Polynesian outlier">Polynesian outliers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniwa_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Aniwa Island">Aniwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuta" title="Anuta">Anuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellona_Island" title="Bellona Island">Bellona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duff_Islands" title="Duff Islands">Duff Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emae" title="Emae">Emae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futuna_Island_(Vanuatu)" title="Futuna Island (Vanuatu)">Futuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapingamarangi" title="Kapingamarangi">Kapingamarangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mele_(island)" title="Mele (island)">Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuguria" title="Nuguria">Nuguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukumanu_Islands" title="Nukumanu Islands">Nukumanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukuoro" title="Nukuoro">Nukuoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontong_Java_Atoll" title="Ontong Java Atoll">Ontong Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouv%C3%A9a" title="Ouvéa">Ouvéa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileni" title="Pileni">Pileni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennell_Island" title="Rennell Island">Rennell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikaiana" title="Sikaiana">Sikaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuu_Atoll" title="Takuu Atoll">Takuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tikopia" title="Tikopia">Tikopia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polynesian-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lau_Islands" title="Lau Islands">Lau Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1415" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36823#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1415" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36823#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156083443">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJg4hJQDtPRfXX47Bwqmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4236941-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92105545">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tokelau (Polynésie : souostroví)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge522015&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007533141005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/756f26ff-2bc5-3d25-b429-6873ccbe160d">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/296bdb3f-1a5e-4036-86fa-7f46c5bae68b">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/fpNryJjZ">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tokelau&params=09_10_S_171_50_W_region:TK_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">09°10′S</span> <span class="longitude">171°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.167°S 171.833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-9.167; -171.833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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