CINXE.COM

Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering | Aalto University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-db714826d6dc6f30ac6",applicationID:"439323269"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="Cookiebot" src="https://consent.cookiebot.com/uc.js" data-cbid="7439002e-4a7e-4422-bda9-d575b2a8d8ce" async="async" data-culture="en"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <meta name="description" content="We study system-level dynamic functions of the human brain, mind and body." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering | Aalto University" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We study system-level dynamic functions of the human brain, mind and body." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_91_1200w_630h_n/public/2018-09/tms_4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=lzJH4obd" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2018-04-04T15:19:29+03:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We study system-level dynamic functions of the human brain, mind and body." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AaltoUniversity" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering | Aalto University" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.aalto.fi/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_91_1200w_630h_n/public/2018-09/tms_4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=lzJH4obd" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="630" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.aalto.fi/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://www.aalto.fi/fi/neurotieteen-ja-laaketieteellisen-tekniikan-laitos" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://www.aalto.fi/sv/institutionen-for-neurovetenskap-och-biomedicinsk-teknik" /> <title>Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering | Aalto University</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/site.webmanifest"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5e9bce"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/css/css_uAEetioEXD8bgUSCHtPSdrrQyw1YdZWEn_JRTGysJYQ.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJxdzNEOwiAMheEXYiO7mm_TlFI3HFLSQqJvbzLnjN40p9_FTyJbYiApjUuDkIU2Vk87DwcPBzt7WuO7D2jsEHMT2O81-Z_PkSj7qL1iHvGGD_fuBWn-XH-BoFhiKguQGczzZXIVFRfFuton9ZWxl9pDTrZyfAEmIkvF" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/css/css_7mpK2moCe5IYLC1raYEJxRn7BQKs4IEo0aueSWuFvHs.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJxdzNEOwiAMheEXYiO7mm_TlFI3HFLSQqJvbzLnjN40p9_FTyJbYiApjUuDkIU2Vk87DwcPBzt7WuO7D2jsEHMT2O81-Z_PkSj7qL1iHvGGD_fuBWn-XH-BoFhiKguQGczzZXIVFRfFuton9ZWxl9pDTrZyfAEmIkvF" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/5311","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en","themeUrl":"\/themes\/custom\/aalto_aaltofi"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-N6WP2H"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1kVlyxCAMRC9kW5WvyW0osRhrjJEDYhLfPjgms2XyI9SvG0qUEIOwwr2OBHivugcFOmG0FL0yOavT6f3t17cLRVWEAskGL1jLacyu2R-FzJwdJjP9NYXXiJd7Tgt6p1ifnRE1kjTPMM_k6hGziwKvYEtaFAy4uQTXrjk1GlloJINCHOFJt1TA6Ms-Q_4kMVN95x_e8pfiIOFisbuNI3UcpQObuV4_cN9w33BLaxa4dp1n9sEpQQ--lmc94Bm_HuHSrZjQJ1ynDDaVFcNwI0OJa9GB8uRst1p9fKX_WUl_7ARGZqnj5C2LW2DfwTezVtgY","theme":"aalto_aaltofi","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"aaltoDataLayer":{"aalto_datalayer":{"contType":"hub","contLang":"en","contRestriction":"public","contPublished":"04.04.2018","contHome":"Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering","hubName":"Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering"}},"aalto_datalayer_user_metadata_path":"https:\/\/user-metadata.aalto.workers.dev\/","aaltoIENotification":{"notification_text":{"value":"\u003Ch2\u003EOutdated brower detected\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOur system has detected that you are using Internet Explorer or another outdated browser. You can continue to use the site however, we cannot guarantee that the site will work as intended. We recommend that you switch to the supported browser such as Firefox, Chrome, Edge or Safari for a better experience.\u003C\/p\u003E","format":"rich_text"},"notification_button":"I am fully aware of this","banner_text":{"value":"\u003Cp\u003EIf you continue to use Internet Explorer the site may not work as intended.\u003C\/p\u003E","format":"simple_text"},"cookie_name":"aalto_ie_notification","cookie_expiry_days":7},"site":{"enabledLanguages":["fi","sv","en"]},"aaltoEnv":"live","cookieContentBlocker":{"consentAwareness":{"accepted":{"event":{"name":"cookiebotConsentAcceptPreferences","selector":"window"},"cookie":{"operator":"===","name":"cookiebot-consent--preferences","value":"1"}},"declined":{"event":{"name":"cookiebotConsentDeclinePreferences","selector":"window"},"cookie":{"operator":"===","name":"cookiebot-consent--preferences","value":"0"}},"change":{"event":{"name":"","selector":""}}},"categories":[]},"cookiebot":{"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing_show":false,"message_placeholder_cookieconsent_optout_marketing":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookiebot cookieconsent-optout-marketing\u0022\u003E\n\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022cookieconsent-optout-marketing__inner\u0022\u003E\n\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\u0022aalto-user-generated-content\u0022\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003EPlease \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_renew\u0022\u003Eaccept marketing-cookies\u003C\/a\u003E to view this embedded content from \u003Ca href=\u0022!cookiebot_from_src_url\u0022\u003E!cookiebot_from_src_url\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n\n\t\u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n"},"languageSwitcher":{"modalContent":[]},"pdbVue":{"developmentMode":false},"aalto_authenticated":false,"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b85d72e4199f75b27ac18b8fe5506e6ab0a74ba835cdd0cff522b3f1c632d78e"}}</script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_DfCkfMOQ7GD_oBJrEg5kf3Q72Pc__euBJrpAIsGwbAs.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJx1kFFygzAMRC8E1ZE8ayOMgrFSELS5fQn2kCZpfzzat-OdlYBk6tBNkt1qksRuhHfWFNbBkHDjmc6pOsIuq0kvASaa6UU3QXXcWdBsnM35pGHcYwpuK24rrpkeC5NMiOzUXziY68Wqd7y90JNqompM7AyRok3PEvFVf-CC75r36LfsRegvWHfwanRO9XdCjuu95_IlFoZ9sX94c-188drPVcLYLow5DNSr2rn3tjLNmDr8vkMZTa8Z2zs_wkrWDwfSt3s"></script> </head> <body class="node--type-hub node--5311"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N6WP2H" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <header id="header" role="banner" class="header--with-top-nav"> <a href="#main-content" class="aalto-skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="black-overlay"></div> <div class="block block-topnav navigation aalto-header"> <div id="top-nav-sticky-header" class="aalto-header__fixed-container aalto-header__floating-notifications aalto-header--at-top"> <div class="aalto-header__container"> <div class="aalto-header__logo-container"> <a href="/en" class="aalto-header__logo-link" title=Home aria-label=Home rel="home"> <svg class="aalto-header__logo aalto-logo" viewBox="0 0 143 101" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/aalto_logo.svg#logo"/> </svg> </a> </div> <nav class="aalto-topnav" id="aalto-topnav" aria-labelledby="aalto-topnav-button-text"> <ul class="aalto-topnav__navigation-items aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-topnav__apply"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-form"/> </svg> Apply to Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__support"> <a href="/en/makewaves" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-heart"/> </svg> Support us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__break"></li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language"> <div class="aalto-dropdown-container js-menu-container aalto-dropdown-container--toggle-hidden-header-mobile aalto-dropdown-container--language"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="js-menu-toggle aalto-dropdown__toggle aalto-dropdown__toggle--with_chevron"><span class="aalto-dropdown__toggle-custom-icon"><svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-globe_v2"/></svg></span><span class="aalto-visually-hidden"><span lang="fi">Valitse sivuston kieli</span> / <span lang="sv">Välj webbplatsens språk</span> / <span lang="en">Select site language</span></span><span class="aalto-dropdown__toggle-text " aria-hidden="true">EN</span></button><ul class="aalto-list-unstyled aalto-dropdown__menu"><li><a href="/fi/neurotieteen-ja-laaketieteellisen-tekniikan-laitos" class="aalto-dropdown__link" lang="fi"><abbr title="Suomeksi">FI</abbr><span>Suomeksi</span></a></li><li><a href="/sv/institutionen-for-neurovetenskap-och-biomedicinsk-teknik" class="aalto-dropdown__link" lang="sv"><abbr title="Svenska">SV</abbr><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li><a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" class="aalto-dropdown__link" aria-current="true" lang="en"><abbr title="English">EN</abbr><span>English</span></a></li></ul></div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__search"> <div id="aalto-search-button-container"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-search__toggle-button" id="aalto-search-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-magnifier_lens"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-search-button__label">Search</span> </button> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__user"> <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-topnav__button topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_login"/> </svg> Log in </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__menu-items" id="aalto-topnav-items-container"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__button" id="aalto-topnav-button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-expand"> <svg class="aalto-topnav__button-icon aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-menu_burger"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-text" id="aalto-topnav-button-text">Menu</span> </span> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-collapse"> <svg class="aalto-topnav__button-icon aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-close"/> </svg> <span class="aalto-topnav__button-text">Close menu</span> </span> </button> <div class="aalto-topnav__items" id="aalto-topnav__items"> <ul class="aalto-topnav__item-container aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <a href="/en/student-guide" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-topnav__action--desktop topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-level"/> </svg> <span>Student Guide</span> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <a href="/en/for-personnel" class="aalto-topnav__button aalto-topnav__action--desktop topnav-identifier--link-with-icon"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed"/> </svg> <span>For personnel</span> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-request aalto-topnav__action-item--desktop"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-info"/> </svg> <span>Aalto community members please <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-topnav__action-request--link aalto-topnav__action--desktop" tabindex="-1">log in</a> to see internal content</span> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Admissions and studies </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Apply to Aalto </a> <a href="/en/study-options" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Find a study programme </a> <a href="/en/admissions" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> How to apply </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/scholarships-and-tuition-fees" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Scholarships and tuition fees </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/applying-to-bachelors-programmes" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Bachelor&#039;s admissions </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/applying-to-masters-programmes" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Master&#039;s admissions </a> <a href="/en/doctoral-education/how-to-apply-for-doctoral-studies" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Doctoral admissions </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/studying-at-the-aalto-campus" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Campus life </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/fairs-and-events-for-applicants" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Events for applicants </a> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto/chat-with-aalto-students" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chat with students </a> <a href="https://aaltouniversity.leadfamly.com/sign-up-for-our-newsletter" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Subscribe to newsletter<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/admission-services/contact-information-for-aalto-university-admission-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Contact admission services </a> <a href="/en/lifewide-learning" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Lifewide Learning </a> <a href="/en/international-students/incoming-exchange-students" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Exchange students </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Research and art </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/research-art" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> About our research and art </a> <a href="/en/tenure-track" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Tenure track career system </a> <a href="/en/doctoral-education" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Doctoral education </a> <a href="/en/research-and-learning-infrastructures" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research and learning infrastructures </a> <a href="https://research.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research portal research.aalto.fi<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/rankings" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Rankings </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Schools and departments </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Schools</span> <a href="/en/school-of-arts-design-and-architecture" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Arts, Design and Architecture </a> <a href="/en/school-of-business" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Business </a> <a href="/en/school-of-chemical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Chemical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-electrical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Electrical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Engineering </a> <a href="/en/school-of-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> School of Science </a> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Departments</span> <a href="/en/department-of-accounting-business-law" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Accounting &amp; Business Law </a> <a href="/en/department-of-applied-physics" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Applied Physics </a> <a href="/en/department-of-architecture" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Architecture </a> <a href="/en/department-of-art-and-media" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Art and Media </a> <a href="/en/department-of-bioproducts-and-biosystems" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Bioproducts and Biosystems </a> <a href="/en/department-of-built-environment" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Built Environment </a> <a href="/en/department-of-chemical-and-metallurgical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-chemistry-and-materials-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Chemistry and Materials Science </a> <a href="/en/department-of-civil-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Civil Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-computer-science" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Computer Science </a> <a href="/en/department-of-design" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Design </a> <a href="/en/department-of-economics" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Economics </a> <a href="/en/department-of-electrical-engineering-and-automation" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Electrical Engineering and Automation </a> <a href="/en/department-of-electronics-and-nanoengineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Electronics and Nanoengineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-film-elo" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Film, Television and Scenography </a> <a href="/en/department-of-finance" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Finance </a> <a href="/en/department-of-industrial-engineering-and-management" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Industrial Engineering and Management </a> <a href="/en/department-of-information-and-communications-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Information and Communications Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-information-and-service-management" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Information and Service Management </a> <a href="/en/department-of-management-studies" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Management Studies </a> <a href="/en/department-of-marketing" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Marketing </a> <a href="/en/department-of-mathematics-and-systems-analysis" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Mathematics and Systems Analysis </a> <a href="/en/department-of-energy-and-mechanical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Energy and Mechanical Engineering </a> <a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link selected aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="page"> Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Collaboration </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Collaborate with us </a> <a href="/en/for-alumni" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> For alumni </a> <a href="/en/corporate-collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Corporate collaboration </a> <a href="/en/aalto-networking-platform" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto networking platform </a> <a href="/en/advancing-entrepreneurship-and-innovations" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Entrepreneurship and innovations </a> <a href="/en/collaboration/international-academic-collaboration" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> International collaboration </a> <a href="/en/collaboration/collaboration-with-cities-and-regions" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Collaboration with cities and regions </a> <a href="/en/give-for-the-future" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Support us </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> News and events </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/news-and-events" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Highlights </a> <a href="/en/news" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> News </a> <a href="/en/events" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Events </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/aalto-university-magazine" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto University Magazine </a> <a href="https://ourblogs.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> OurBlogs<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/podcasts" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Podcasts </a> <a href="/en/for-the-media" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> For the media </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> About us </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/aalto-university" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> About Aalto University </a> <a href="/en/strategy" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Our strategy </a> <a href="/en/sustainability" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Sustainability </a> <a href="/en/aalto-university/code-of-conduct-values-into-practice" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Code of Conduct </a> <a href="/en/aalto-handbook" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto Handbook </a> <a href="/en/campus" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Campus </a> <a href="/en/people" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> People and contact information </a> <a href="/en/careers-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Careers </a> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__navigation-item"> <div class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="aalto-topnav__navigation-heading accordion__title is-collapsed" aria-expanded="false"> Tools and services </button> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu accordion__content is-collapsed"> <a href="/en/services/quicklinks-to-tools" highlight="1" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-highlighted aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> All tools (requires login) </a> <a href="/en/services" highlight="1" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-highlighted aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> All services </a> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Most used tools</span> <a href="https://ada.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Ada<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://booking.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Asio (booking.aalto.fi)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://halli.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Halli<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www-sanakirja-fi.libproxy.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MOT Kielipalvelu (language service)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://neo.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Neo<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="/en/people" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> People hub </a> <a href="http://phonebook.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Phone book<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://reportfinder.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> PowerBI report finder<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://report.aalto.fi/qlikview/login.htm?_ga=2.168724130.2086739987.1546842233-124934716.1526555948" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Qlikview<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://aalto.rondoservice.fi/dcv-gui/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> DataCycle360 (Rondo)<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.tiima.com/cognito/aalto" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Tiima<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://outlook.office.com/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Webmail<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="http://survey.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Webropol<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://wd3.myworkday.com/aalto/d/home.htmld" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Workday<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Most used services</span> <a href="/en/services/hr-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> HR services </a> <a href="/en/it-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> IT Services </a> <a href="/en/services/learning-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Learning services </a> <a href="/en/learning-centre" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Library - Learning Centre </a> <a href="/en/services/occupational-health-care" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Occupational health </a> <a href="/en/services/printing-at-aalto-university" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Printing </a> <a href="/en/services/research-and-innovation-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Research and innovation services </a> <a href="/en/teaching-and-learning" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Teaching and learning services </a> <a href="/en/services/travel-services" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Travel services </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">For students</span> <a href="https://sisu.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Sisu<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://mycourses.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MyCourses<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://mystudies.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> MyStudies<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://courses.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Browse all courses<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Other</span> <a href="/en/services/aalto-space-mobile-application" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto Space </a> <a href="https://shop.aalto.fi/" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Aalto University Shop<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://brand.aalto.fi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Brand library and design system<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.lounaat.info/otaniemi" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Lunch menus<svg class="aalto-inline-icon magazine__link-external-link" aria-label="(external link)"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-external_link"/></svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-topnav__submenu-group"> <span class="aalto-topnav__submenu-heading">Safety and emergencies</span> <a href="/en/security" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Emergencies </a> <a href="/en/services/incident-report" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Incident report </a> <a href="/en/cyber-security" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Cyber Security </a> <a href="/en/cyber-security/report-an-information-security-incident" class="aalto-topnav__submenu-link aalto-topnav__submenu-link-text" tabindex="-1" aria-current="false"> Cyber Security incident report </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-globe" /> </svg> <a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" aria-current="true" lang="en"> <abbr title="English">EN</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/fi/neurotieteen-ja-laaketieteellisen-tekniikan-laitos" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" lang="fi"> <abbr title="Suomeksi">FI</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__language-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/sv/institutionen-for-neurovetenskap-och-biomedicinsk-teknik" class="aalto-button aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1" lang="sv"> <abbr title="Svenska">SV</abbr> </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--first aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/study-at-aalto" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-form" /> </svg> Apply to Aalto </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/makewaves" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-heart"/> </svg> Support us </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/student-guide" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-level" /> </svg> Student Guide </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/for-personnel" class="aalto-topnav__action-item--link aalto-topnav__action--mobile topnav-identifier--link-with-icon" tabindex="-1"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed"/> </svg> For personnel </a> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-request aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-info"/> </svg> <span>Aalto community members please log in to see internal content</span> </li> <li class="aalto-topnav__action-item aalto-topnav__action-item--mobile"> <a href="/en/saml_login" class="aalto-button aalto-button--primary aalto-topnav__action--mobile" tabindex="-1"> Log in </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="aalto-search"> <div class="aalto-search__container aalto-search__container--hidden" id="search-container"> <div class="aalto-search__header content-container"> <label class="aalto-search__label" for="aalto-search__input">Search</label> <button type="button" class="aalto-search__close" id="aalto-search-close" aria-label="Close search"> <svg class="aalto-inline-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div id="aalto-quicksearch"></div> </div> <div class="aalto-search__overlay" id="aalto-search-overlay"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="top-nav-sticky-header-dummy"></div> </div> </header> <div class="layout-content "> <main> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="region region--content"> <div id="block-aalto-aaltofi-aaltoquicksearch" class="block block-pdb-vue block-vue-componentaalto-quick-search"> <div class="aalto-quick-search" id="6509f0f1-a661-4087-9e9d-50067e189ea6"><div id="aalto-quicksearch2"></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-aalto-aaltofi-pagetitle" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1> Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering</h1> </div> <div class="aalto-hub"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc-container-m"> <div class="content-container"> <section class="aalto-hub-desc aalto-hub-desc--style-m" aria-labelledby="hub-desc-title-id-343552124"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__column aalto-hub-desc__text-container"> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__body"> <h2 id="hub-desc-title-id-343552124" class="aalto-hub-desc__header"> Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering</h2> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>We aim at understanding system-level dynamic functions of the human brain, mind, and body. The research, enabled by state-of-the-art technology and computational methods, leads to discoveries and technological breakthroughs that contribute to health and wellbeing.&nbsp;We bring together systems and cognitive neuroscience, biophysics, and biomedical engineering.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-hub-desc__column aalto-hub-desc__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_304w_304h_d/public/2018-09/tms_4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=2yQ2Bs00 304w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_464w_464h_d/public/2018-09/tms_4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=n8EWkB_b 464w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 464px, (min-width: 600px) 304px, 288px" width="464" height="464"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="4096" data-original-height="2160" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_304w_304h_d/public/2018-09/tms_4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=2yQ2Bs00" width="304" height="304" alt="Illustration of combined TMS and EEG methods" /> </picture> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class=" aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--quick-links quick-links--theme0" lang="en" style=""> <section class="quick-links content-container" aria-labelledby="quick-links-header-id-1336233700"> <h2 id="quick-links-header-id-1336233700">Quick links</h2> <div class="quick-links__container"> <div class="quick-links__card-container"> <div class="quick-links__card"> <div class="quick-links__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/quicklinks/public/2023-10/icon_profile_black_2023.jpg?h=3ea932e1&amp;itok=4Mm1Z4MT" width="120" height="120" alt="person profile icon" /> </div> <div class="quick-links__heading"> <a class="quick-links__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/nbe-personnel" > NBE People </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="quick-links__card-container"> <div class="quick-links__card"> <div class="quick-links__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/quicklinks/public/2023-10/icon_paperplane_black_2023.jpg?h=3ea932e1&amp;itok=7Ox0bwEw" width="120" height="120" alt="paper plane icon" /> </div> <div class="quick-links__heading"> <a class="quick-links__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/nbe-open-positions" > Open Positions </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="quick-links__card-container"> <div class="quick-links__card"> <div class="quick-links__image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/quicklinks/public/2023-10/icon_pen_black_2023.jpg?h=3ea932e1&amp;itok=MGabIz1m" width="120" height="120" alt="pen icon" /> </div> <div class="quick-links__heading"> <a class="quick-links__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/nbe-publications" > NBE Publications </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> <h2 class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-title" id="liftup-title-id-2110313701"> Research </h2> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-body"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>We focus on biomedical engineering, biophysics, and brain research. We combine experimental and computational methods and develop algorithms as well as new technologies to tackle major problems in human well-being and medical diagnostics. The levels of description range from molecular and cellular measures to noninvasive neuroimaging and behaviour. New generations of multidisciplinary scientists and engineers are educated by engaging them with cutting-edge science and technology.</p> <p>The grand challenges in brain research are in better understanding the function of the human brain in health and disease, as studied in well-controlled and increasingly complex experimental settings, including during social interaction.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/ala-laurila-lab" title="Ala-Laurila Lab"> Ala-Laurila Lab </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We study novel signal processing mechanisms and their adaptive dynamics at the synaptic and cellular-element level across the entire neural circuit of the retina. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-06/ala-laurila_lab.jpg?h=97b59162&amp;itok=0zQIdKjY 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-06/ala-laurila_lab.jpg?h=97b59162&amp;itok=y_JUCDox 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/ala-laurila_lab.jpg?h=97b59162&amp;itok=iu_xBhN9 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-06/ala-laurila_lab.jpg?h=97b59162&amp;itok=joSE1T_Z 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="592" data-original-height="199" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/ala-laurila_lab.jpg?h=97b59162&amp;itok=iu_xBhN9" width="567" height="354" alt="Ala-Laurila Lab" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/attention-and-memory" title="Attention and Memory"> Attention and Memory </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> In the Attention and Memory group, we investigate the neural mechanisms underlying attention and memory and the development of executive functions in healthy children, adolescents and adults, and in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-06/attention_and_memory.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=lkJ6MQVy 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-06/attention_and_memory.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=rJiys_8B 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/attention_and_memory.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=s8fLC4w9 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-06/attention_and_memory.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=h1Qm5CKW 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="700" data-original-height="350" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/attention_and_memory.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=s8fLC4w9" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto University/Attention and memory group" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/brain-and-mind-laboratory" title="Brain and Mind Laboratory"> Brain and Mind Laboratory </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We study human cognitive, social, and affective functions in health and disorders. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-06/brain_and_mind_laboratory.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=eHGVLaFJ 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-06/brain_and_mind_laboratory.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=h-wgvHzH 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/brain_and_mind_laboratory.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=wYukTICU 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-06/brain_and_mind_laboratory.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=Wf7UV6g6 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="700" data-original-height="350" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/brain_and_mind_laboratory.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=wYukTICU" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto University/Brain and Mind Laboratory " /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/cellular-biophysics" title="Cellular Biophysics"> Cellular Biophysics </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Our main interest is in the molecular mechanisms of photoreceptor signaling and increasingly in the mechanisms of neurodegeneration in certain retinal diseases. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=izT9O3QH 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=BX6btTgV 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=CfTrnFKE 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=hwN3fxSa 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="3662" data-original-height="2442" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=CfTrnFKE" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto-yliopisto, liput / kuvaaja: Aino Huovio" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/empathy-building-neuro-lab" title="Empathy Building Neuro-lab"> Empathy Building Neuro-lab </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Empathy is a multifaceted and elusive phenomenon. Our multi-national lab investigates empathy at multiple levels. <br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2020-06/ebnl_fig.png?h=57cb8e42&amp;itok=VWPII8EC 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2020-06/ebnl_fig.png?h=57cb8e42&amp;itok=5lnvHtWc 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2020-06/ebnl_fig.png?h=57cb8e42&amp;itok=OLE5AYWq 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2020-06/ebnl_fig.png?h=57cb8e42&amp;itok=q-C1RdfM 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1152" data-original-height="390" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2020-06/ebnl_fig.png?h=57cb8e42&amp;itok=OLE5AYWq" width="567" height="354" alt="Illustration by Yoni Levy; the “Virtual Reality” icon by Nikita Kozin is taken from thenounproject.com (CC attribution), and slightly modified." /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/engineered-nanosystems" title="Engineered Nanosystems"> Engineered Nanosystems </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Our work aims at generating new insight on the physics and operation of photonic devices to improve their performance and to develop predictive physical models in close collaboration with experimentalists and enterprises. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=izT9O3QH 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=BX6btTgV 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=CfTrnFKE 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=hwN3fxSa 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="3662" data-original-height="2442" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=CfTrnFKE" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto-yliopisto, liput / kuvaaja: Aino Huovio" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/imaging-language" title="Imaging Language"> Imaging Language </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Our group&#039;s work is necessary for a scientific description of language processing in a healthy human brain, but essential in providing the groundwork for an informed and efficient description and treatment of developmental and acquired language disorders. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-06/imaging_language.jpg?h=d6cebeb3&amp;itok=SXtM1FHZ 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-06/imaging_language.jpg?h=d6cebeb3&amp;itok=oSKHLhMr 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/imaging_language.jpg?h=d6cebeb3&amp;itok=stOauoXm 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-06/imaging_language.jpg?h=d6cebeb3&amp;itok=9drXBg97 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="700" data-original-height="327" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/imaging_language.jpg?h=d6cebeb3&amp;itok=stOauoXm" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto University/Imaging language" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/medical-image-computing" title="Medical Image Computing"> Medical Image Computing </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We develop AI tools for automatically analyzing medical imaging data. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2023-06/picture_cropped.png?h=a8cd91a5&amp;itok=S9ci2L_E 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2023-06/picture_cropped.png?h=a8cd91a5&amp;itok=xMel5t5p 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-06/picture_cropped.png?h=a8cd91a5&amp;itok=RL7BTyJg 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2023-06/picture_cropped.png?h=a8cd91a5&amp;itok=vWP0JWa1 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1055" data-original-height="580" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-06/picture_cropped.png?h=a8cd91a5&amp;itok=RL7BTyJg" width="567" height="354" alt="&quot;Accurate and robust whole-head segmentation from magnetic resonance images for individualized head modeling“ by Puonti et al. NeuroImage (2020), licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/medical-ultrasonics-laboratory-medusa" title="Medical Ultrasonics Laboratory (MEDUSA)"> Medical Ultrasonics Laboratory (MEDUSA) </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> The main research goal of MEDUSA is to create novel technologies exploiting non-linear ultrasonics for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2023-02/Lab%20photo%20with%20logo.jpg?h=2e111cc1&amp;itok=PhAGbg7- 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2023-02/Lab%20photo%20with%20logo.jpg?h=2e111cc1&amp;itok=wcDzLa_6 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-02/Lab%20photo%20with%20logo.jpg?h=2e111cc1&amp;itok=HSayrH8D 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2023-02/Lab%20photo%20with%20logo.jpg?h=2e111cc1&amp;itok=YNbru2jH 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="4000" data-original-height="2250" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-02/Lab%20photo%20with%20logo.jpg?h=2e111cc1&amp;itok=HSayrH8D" width="567" height="354" alt="MEDUSA" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/meg-mri-brain-imaging-group" title="MEG-MRI Brain Imaging Group"> MEG-MRI Brain Imaging Group </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> In the MEG-MRI group, we develop techniques and instrumentation for neuroscience and medicine, electromagnetic neuroimaging in particular. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2020-01/nbe-meg-mri-web_page_banner_0.jpg?h=481439c8&amp;itok=LmaOgEBR 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2020-01/nbe-meg-mri-web_page_banner_0.jpg?h=481439c8&amp;itok=VQz8KqE0 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2020-01/nbe-meg-mri-web_page_banner_0.jpg?h=481439c8&amp;itok=Q5zzWu_x 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2020-01/nbe-meg-mri-web_page_banner_0.jpg?h=481439c8&amp;itok=dBRI1g4G 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1160" data-original-height="400" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2020-01/nbe-meg-mri-web_page_banner_0.jpg?h=481439c8&amp;itok=Q5zzWu_x" width="567" height="354" alt="MEG-MRI prototype and application" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/molecular-nanoengineering" title="Molecular Nanoengineering"> Molecular Nanoengineering </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> The Molecular Nanoengineering group operates at the interface between nanoscience, molecular self-assembly, DNA nanotechnology and nanoplasmonics with particular focus on DNA-based artificial molecular systems with functionalities tailored for biosensing, nanophotonics and biomimetics. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-06/molecular_nanoengineering_cropped.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=hh94mS-K 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-06/molecular_nanoengineering_cropped.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=P67aWCdC 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/molecular_nanoengineering_cropped.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=mKtuvjTX 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-06/molecular_nanoengineering_cropped.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=l5o5DzBv 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="700" data-original-height="350" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-06/molecular_nanoengineering_cropped.png?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=mKtuvjTX" width="567" height="354" alt="Molecular Nanoengineering" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/multimodal-imaging-of-aging" title="Multimodal Imaging of Aging"> Multimodal Imaging of Aging </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We study cognitive aging, and the structural and functional changes that take place in the brain as a consequence of normal aging and neurodegeneration. To do so, we combine functional measures from magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG), with structural measures based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2021-08/MIA_lab.jpg?h=8dd7ea19&amp;itok=dz5VpzkA 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2021-08/MIA_lab.jpg?h=8dd7ea19&amp;itok=wApfrnv2 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2021-08/MIA_lab.jpg?h=8dd7ea19&amp;itok=zsXtBFOs 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2021-08/MIA_lab.jpg?h=8dd7ea19&amp;itok=VlIDV2BL 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1700" data-original-height="600" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2021-08/MIA_lab.jpg?h=8dd7ea19&amp;itok=zsXtBFOs" width="567" height="354" alt="Illustration by Mia Liljeström. Five images of the human brain seen from different angles. " /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/near-infrared-spectroscopy-and-imaging-group-nirs" title="Near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging group (NIRS)"> Near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging group (NIRS) </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> The near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging (NIRSI) group at NBE is developing frequency domain instrumentation for High-Density Diffuse Optical Tomography (HD-DOT) primarily for neuroimaging applications. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=izT9O3QH 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=BX6btTgV 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=CfTrnFKE 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=hwN3fxSa 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="3662" data-original-height="2442" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-04/new_undergraduates_31082015_photo_by_aino_huovio-6316_0.jpg?h=06d401b7&amp;itok=CfTrnFKE" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto-yliopisto, liput / kuvaaja: Aino Huovio" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/neuroimaging-methods-group-nimeg" title="Neuroimaging methods group (NIMEG)"> Neuroimaging methods group (NIMEG) </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We work at the intersection of neuroscience and neurotechnology by developing novel measurement and analysis methods for studying human brain structure and function, as well as applying these methods to address important and challenging research questions in both basic and clinical neuroscience. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2019-01/placeholder_banner_1.png?h=5cf565ba&amp;itok=30jtF-wN 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2019-01/placeholder_banner_1.png?h=5cf565ba&amp;itok=Iby5X2Z9 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2019-01/placeholder_banner_1.png?h=5cf565ba&amp;itok=MZTDv_CV 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2019-01/placeholder_banner_1.png?h=5cf565ba&amp;itok=FD_egSrV 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1380" data-original-height="600" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2019-01/placeholder_banner_1.png?h=5cf565ba&amp;itok=MZTDv_CV" width="567" height="354" alt="Left: OPM and SQUID sensor layouts. Right: OPM-MEG measurement session." /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/sensorimotor-systems-neuroscience-motor-group" title="Sensorimotor Systems Neuroscience (MOTOR) group"> Sensorimotor Systems Neuroscience (MOTOR) group </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We study structure and function of the healthy and diseased human sensorimotor system. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2019-01/motor_team_web_kuva.jpg?h=703b07cc&amp;itok=vHyZPgFf 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2019-01/motor_team_web_kuva.jpg?h=703b07cc&amp;itok=hcGJt79A 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2019-01/motor_team_web_kuva.jpg?h=703b07cc&amp;itok=OmWKpjGX 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2019-01/motor_team_web_kuva.jpg?h=703b07cc&amp;itok=CV5PLBm5 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="1500" data-original-height="700" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2019-01/motor_team_web_kuva.jpg?h=703b07cc&amp;itok=OmWKpjGX" width="567" height="354" alt="Sensorimotor systems group photos by Harri Piitulainen" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/single-molecule-dynamics-in-cells" title="Single-Molecule Dynamics in Cells"> Single-Molecule Dynamics in Cells </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> We work at the interface between physics, chemistry, and biology. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2024-09/cells.png?h=f80a4754&amp;itok=rg4uGRdi 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2024-09/cells.png?h=f80a4754&amp;itok=fpN5oiBs 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-09/cells.png?h=f80a4754&amp;itok=N5mgdGMz 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2024-09/cells.png?h=f80a4754&amp;itok=3KHv3Y2f 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="3699" data-original-height="1738" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-09/cells.png?h=f80a4754&amp;itok=N5mgdGMz" width="567" height="354" alt="Two groups of cells with an elongated shape." /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-tms" title="Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)"> Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> TMS group conducts research on three interconnected areas: the group carries out neurophysiological experiments and develops methods for TMS–EEG signal analysis as well as instrumentation for TMS. </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2018-11/connectobrain-4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=vqMBxJjV 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2018-11/connectobrain-4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=UmBdTu7c 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-11/connectobrain-4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=-tELjvZO 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-11/connectobrain-4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=YopyEkPt 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="4096" data-original-height="2160" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-11/connectobrain-4k.jpg?h=d86576f5&amp;itok=-tELjvZO" width="567" height="354" alt="ConnecToBrain project, illustration by Otto Olavinen" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/translational-cognitive-neuroscience-lab-salmi-lab" title="Translational Cognitive Neuroscience Lab (Salmi Lab)"> Translational Cognitive Neuroscience Lab (Salmi Lab) </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Salmi&#039;s Lab for naturalistic neuroscience, attention, and ADHD research </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1040w_452h_n/public/2023-03/Beatrice_main%20image_website_nex.png?h=602ff2e9&amp;itok=fQw7hs-j 1040w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_1380w_600h_n/public/2023-03/Beatrice_main%20image_website_nex.png?h=602ff2e9&amp;itok=sM3mjFDK 1380w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 1380px, (min-width: 900px) calc(100vw - 160px), calc(100vw - 160px)" width="1380" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-03/Beatrice_main%20image_website_nex.png?h=602ff2e9&amp;itok=RJ9KTeyT 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2023-03/Beatrice_main%20image_website_nex.png?h=602ff2e9&amp;itok=ij0fsE3q 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 80px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="eager" data-original-width="2400" data-original-height="800" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2023-03/Beatrice_main%20image_website_nex.png?h=602ff2e9&amp;itok=RJ9KTeyT" width="567" height="354" alt="Picture showing the Translational Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratoty&#039;s research direction " /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--single-liftup-medium" lang="en" style=""> <section class="aalto-single-liftup aalto-single-liftup--m component-container" aria-labelledby="liftup-title-id-1121083013"> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__container aalto-single-liftup__container--text-left" style=""> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__column aalto-single-liftup__column--text-left"> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__text-container"> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__body"> <h2 id="liftup-title-id-1121083013">Teaching</h2> <p>The Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering provides courses on Bachelor&#039;s, Master&#039;s and doctoral levels.</p> </div> <a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/teaching" class="highlight">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__column aalto-single-liftup__column--image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_288w_180h_d/public/2019-10/img_20191008_091547_2.jpg?itok=mQGTy5yN 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_410w_256h_d/public/2019-10/img_20191008_091547_2.jpg?h=b6717701&amp;itok=6aicQtmg 410w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_d/public/2019-10/img_20191008_091547_2.jpg?h=b6717701&amp;itok=n58RsCKU 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_690w_431h_d/public/2019-10/img_20191008_091547_2.jpg?h=b6717701&amp;itok=GpWdh94r 690w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(50vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="288" height="180"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1000" data-original-height="563" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_288w_180h_d/public/2019-10/img_20191008_091547_2.jpg?itok=mQGTy5yN" width="288" height="180" alt="Lecture on the BEST course in Life Science Technologies on 8 October 2019. Photo by Jaakko Järvinen." /> </picture> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-medium aalto-liftup-m aalto-manual-liftup__bg-color--bright" lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-container"> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2019-09/img_20190924_113309.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=1qGqTz-Z 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2019-09/img_20190924_113309.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=sV8sCTjF 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2019-09/img_20190924_113309.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=NmMlZiUj 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2019-09/img_20190924_113309.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=nJqOgxm6 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1280" data-original-height="720" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2019-09/img_20190924_113309.jpg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=1qGqTz-Z" width="288" height="125" alt="Brain and Mind Symposium 2019 in Dipoli, Otaniemi. Photo by Jaakko Järvinen." /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/doctoral-programme-brain-mind" title="Doctoral Programme Brain &amp; Mind"> Doctoral Programme Brain &amp; Mind </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">The Doctoral Programme Brain &amp; Mind (B&amp;M) is a doctoral education network for students at the University of Helsinki and Aalto University whose thesis work relates to the study of brain and mind.</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2019-11/unto_rautio_aalto_0422.jpg?h=ca5d94f6&amp;itok=oTkKg9hE 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2019-11/unto_rautio_aalto_0422.jpg?h=ca5d94f6&amp;itok=Uo-VnOhL 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2019-11/unto_rautio_aalto_0422.jpg?h=ca5d94f6&amp;itok=wHHn8I3q 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2019-11/unto_rautio_aalto_0422.jpg?h=ca5d94f6&amp;itok=4FTlGPzC 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1408" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2019-11/unto_rautio_aalto_0422.jpg?h=ca5d94f6&amp;itok=oTkKg9hE" width="288" height="125" alt="Students in front of whiteboard, photo by Unto Rautio / Aalto Material bank" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/courses" title="Courses"> Courses </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">Courses taught at NBE listed in reverse chronological order (most recent first).</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-layout-item aalto-liftup-m-card-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2018-11/tms-eeg_summer_school_2016_lari_koponen.jpg?h=8f9cfe54&amp;itok=MAV2KQGs 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2018-11/tms-eeg_summer_school_2016_lari_koponen.jpg?h=8f9cfe54&amp;itok=KZ2Bn58r 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2018-11/tms-eeg_summer_school_2016_lari_koponen.jpg?h=8f9cfe54&amp;itok=RBimNZDU 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2018-11/tms-eeg_summer_school_2016_lari_koponen.jpg?h=8f9cfe54&amp;itok=s_BhP2qu 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3000" data-original-height="1687" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2018-11/tms-eeg_summer_school_2016_lari_koponen.jpg?h=8f9cfe54&amp;itok=MAV2KQGs" width="288" height="125" alt="TMS-EEG Summer School 2016, photo by Lari Koponen" /> </picture> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__main-content"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__text-container"> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__overflow-container"> <h2 class="aalto-liftup-m-card__header"> <a class="aalto-liftup-m-card__link" href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering/special-courses" title="Special courses"> Special courses </a> </h2> <p class="aalto-liftup-m-card__summary">Summer schools, workshops and special courses taught at NBE listed in reverse chronological order (most recent first).</p> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta"> <span class="aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item aalto-liftup-m-card__meta-item--category">Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--single-liftup-medium" lang="en" style=""> <section class="aalto-single-liftup aalto-single-liftup--m component-container" aria-labelledby="liftup-title-id-1963836892"> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__container aalto-single-liftup__container--text-left" style=""> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__column aalto-single-liftup__column--text-left"> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__text-container"> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__body"> <h2 id="liftup-title-id-1963836892">Aalto NeuroImaging (ANI) Infrastructure</h2> <p>ANI research infrastructure houses three functional neuroimaging modalities, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at Advanced Magnetic Imaging (AMI) Centre, magnetoencephalography (MEG) at MEG Core and Aalto Behavioral Laboratory (ABL).</p> </div> <a href="/en/aalto-neuroimaging-ani-infrastructure" class="highlight">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-single-liftup__column aalto-single-liftup__column--image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_288w_180h_d/public/2020-09/ANI_web_pa%CC%88a%CC%88kuva.jpg?itok=XBLCDfCj 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_410w_256h_d/public/2020-09/ANI_web_pa%CC%88a%CC%88kuva.jpg?h=b8ba4abd&amp;itok=56dMrv0A 410w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_d/public/2020-09/ANI_web_pa%CC%88a%CC%88kuva.jpg?h=b8ba4abd&amp;itok=eJzv2vKz 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_690w_431h_d/public/2020-09/ANI_web_pa%CC%88a%CC%88kuva.jpg?h=b8ba4abd&amp;itok=oyic7u1h 690w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(50vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="288" height="180"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3456" data-original-height="2064" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_288w_180h_d/public/2020-09/ANI_web_pa%CC%88a%CC%88kuva.jpg?itok=XBLCDfCj" width="288" height="180" alt="ANI" /> </picture> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--image-with-text-adaptive" lang="en" style=""> <div class="image-with-text-adaptive image-with-text-adaptive--media-on-left "> <div class="image-with-text-wrapper"> <figure class="image-with-text-adaptive__image-container"> <div class="image-with-text-adaptive__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-05/mri_05.jpg?h=6f8e2d4a&amp;itok=rsjBXUYm 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_15_690w_600h_n/public/2018-05/mri_05.jpg?h=6f8e2d4a&amp;itok=OfHPSSzF 690w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="calc(50vw - 160px)" width="690" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-05/mri_05.jpg?h=6f8e2d4a&amp;itok=rsjBXUYm 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2018-05/mri_05.jpg?h=6f8e2d4a&amp;itok=uZyfPHp9 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(50vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3543" data-original-height="2362" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2018-05/mri_05.jpg?h=6f8e2d4a&amp;itok=rsjBXUYm" width="567" height="354" alt="Aalto Yliopisto Brain Centre " /> </picture> </div> </figure> <div class="image-with-text-adaptive__text"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><h2>Aalto Brain Centre (ABC)</h2> <p>ABC is a neuroscience and neurotechnology initiative of the Aalto University. ABC is a thematic center, formed by research teams of several departments of the Aalto University School of Science (Aalto SCI), including the Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering. ABC aims to stimulate synergy and collaboration in research on systems-level neuroscience, neuroimaging, and neurotechnology.</p> <p><a class="highlight" href="/node/5841">Learn more!</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--image-with-text-adaptive" lang="en" style=""> <div class="image-with-text-adaptive image-with-text-adaptive--media-on-right "> <div class="image-with-text-wrapper"> <figure class="image-with-text-adaptive__image-container"> <div class="image-with-text-adaptive__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-03/Biodesign_immersion_2016_photo_by_Otto_Olavinen.jpg?h=b652b381&amp;itok=axUUDjTa 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_15_690w_600h_n/public/2024-03/Biodesign_immersion_2016_photo_by_Otto_Olavinen.jpg?h=b652b381&amp;itok=qgxLftJ6 690w" media="all and (min-width: 900px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="calc(50vw - 160px)" width="690" height="600"/> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-03/Biodesign_immersion_2016_photo_by_Otto_Olavinen.jpg?h=b652b381&amp;itok=axUUDjTa 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_819w_512h_n/public/2024-03/Biodesign_immersion_2016_photo_by_Otto_Olavinen.jpg?h=b652b381&amp;itok=IZR8NIUN 819w" media="all and (max-width: 899px)" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 600px) calc(50vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="512"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1200" data-original-height="813" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_6_567w_354h_n/public/2024-03/Biodesign_immersion_2016_photo_by_Otto_Olavinen.jpg?h=b652b381&amp;itok=axUUDjTa" width="567" height="354" alt="Seven people wearing laboratory coats in a hospital room surrounded with medical devices" /> </picture> </div> </figure> <div class="image-with-text-adaptive__text"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><h2>Biodesign Finland</h2> <p>Biodesign Finland is a strategic initiative within the Aalto University School of Science, hosted by the Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering (NBE). Biodesign Finland is organized together with Aalto University, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital (HUS) and University of Oulu in collaboration with Metropolia University of Applied Sciences.</p> <p>Biodesign Finland is a&nbsp;<strong>need-driven medical technology innovation and training program</strong>, which produces experts in health technology, solutions to healthcare, and new business.&nbsp;</p> <p>Biodesign aims to offer the&nbsp;<strong>best starting point for creating medical technology</strong>&nbsp;for the benefit of the patient globally.</p> <p><a class="highlight" href="/node/1021976">Learn more!</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-news paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-news" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> <h2 class="aalto-tiles-layout__header">News</h2> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column aalto-tiles-layout__top-column--text"> <a class="aalto-button aalto-tiles-layout__button--see-all" href="/en/listing/50611">See all</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/NatalMind_front_1.jpg?h=d231b5da&amp;itok=yQRyus2R 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/NatalMind_front_1.jpg?h=d231b5da&amp;itok=pfgcbsbZ 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/NatalMind_front_1.jpg?h=d231b5da&amp;itok=d8OWHGcd 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/NatalMind_front_1.jpg?h=d231b5da&amp;itok=c14xB39Y 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3200" data-original-height="1700" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/NatalMind_front_1.jpg?h=d231b5da&amp;itok=yQRyus2R" width="288" height="125" alt="Artificial intelligence models have been used in the design of the Natal Mind app and especially the cartoon-like digital therapists." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Press releases </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-18T13:04:10+02:00">18.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/digital-doula-helps-mothers-to-be-face-the-fear-of-childbirth" title="Digital doula helps mothers-to-be face the fear of childbirth"> Digital doula helps mothers-to-be face the fear of childbirth</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Aalto University introduces 12 new world-changing innovations at Slush. On of them is digital doula Natal Mind, a mobile app designed to support the emotional and mental journey undergone by mothers-to-be. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/Nikos-Makris-Helsinki.jpg?h=d8d0d5ec&amp;itok=wgVFNBpL 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-11/Nikos-Makris-Helsinki.jpg?h=d8d0d5ec&amp;itok=qpUVffev 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-11/Nikos-Makris-Helsinki.jpg?h=d8d0d5ec&amp;itok=xtThQOTk 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-11/Nikos-Makris-Helsinki.jpg?h=d8d0d5ec&amp;itok=Y42_F4Hj 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3931" data-original-height="2212" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-11/Nikos-Makris-Helsinki.jpg?h=d8d0d5ec&amp;itok=wgVFNBpL" width="288" height="125" alt="Nikos Makris in Helsinki, photo by Tiina Aulanko-Jokirinne" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Research &amp; Art </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-11-14T10:01:30+02:00">14.11.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/nikos-makris-our-common-scientific-goal-is-to-understand-how-the-brain-works-using-multi-modal" title="Nikos Makris: Our common scientific goal is to understand how the brain works using multi-modal neuroimaging"> Nikos Makris: Our common scientific goal is to understand how the brain works using multi-modal neuroimaging</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> &#039;I feel extremely comfortable. I don’t see anybody judging and I have total freedom of speech.&#039; </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-10/Kapsakki-1.jpg?h=65c2be26&amp;itok=qp4Q4asE 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-10/Kapsakki-1.jpg?h=65c2be26&amp;itok=TkbjJvYR 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-10/Kapsakki-1.jpg?h=65c2be26&amp;itok=dtde0iM6 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-10/Kapsakki-1.jpg?h=65c2be26&amp;itok=iw-cBBFN 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2500" data-original-height="1315" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-10/Kapsakki-1.jpg?h=65c2be26&amp;itok=qp4Q4asE" width="288" height="125" alt="Mukana UKK-karkeloissa pyörivät myös valtapeleissä syrjään sysätyt UKK:n kilpailijat sekä tarinan viehko kertoja, Lottotyttö. Kuva: Kapsäkki." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Research &amp; Art </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-10-21T14:04:58+03:00">21.10.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/can-the-impact-of-performing-arts-be-measured-researchers-record-applause-and-co2-levels-in" title="Can the impact of performing arts be measured? Researchers record applause and CO2 levels in Kapsäkki&#039;s UKK musical"> Can the impact of performing arts be measured? Researchers record applause and CO2 levels in Kapsäkki&#039;s UKK musical</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> The UKK musical, produced by Music Theatre Kapsäkki and Greta Production, is a vibrant cabaret about Finland’s political history during the era of President Kekkonen. Its impact is now being studied scientifically. The research, conducted in collaboration with Aalto University&#039;s MAGICS infrastructure, Greta Production, and Kapsäkki, measures audience and performer experiences through innovative methods, including various sensors and surveys. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-10/Aalto_University_Ana_Triana_Hoyos_MRI_health_tech_27-09-2024_photo_by_Matti_Ahlgren-07.jpg?h=0f4230fa&amp;itok=xbznFSb4 288w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_567w_247h_d/public/2024-10/Aalto_University_Ana_Triana_Hoyos_MRI_health_tech_27-09-2024_photo_by_Matti_Ahlgren-07.jpg?h=0f4230fa&amp;itok=7Llxfad0 567w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_690w_300h_d/public/2024-10/Aalto_University_Ana_Triana_Hoyos_MRI_health_tech_27-09-2024_photo_by_Matti_Ahlgren-07.jpg?h=0f4230fa&amp;itok=JbeYUh6j 690w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_819w_356h_d/public/2024-10/Aalto_University_Ana_Triana_Hoyos_MRI_health_tech_27-09-2024_photo_by_Matti_Ahlgren-07.jpg?h=0f4230fa&amp;itok=WkpfpGvp 819w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 900px) calc(33vw - 160px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="819" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3500" data-original-height="2334" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/2_3_288w_125h_d/public/2024-10/Aalto_University_Ana_Triana_Hoyos_MRI_health_tech_27-09-2024_photo_by_Matti_Ahlgren-07.jpg?h=0f4230fa&amp;itok=xbznFSb4" width="288" height="125" alt="Ana Triana was herself the subject of the research, monitored as she went about her daily life. Photo by Matti Ahlgren." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--news"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Press releases </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> Published: <time datetime="2024-10-08T21:00:06+03:00">8.10.2024</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--news"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/news/echoes-in-the-brain-why-todays-workout-could-fuel-next-weeks-bright-idea" title="Echoes in the brain: Why today’s workout could fuel next week’s bright idea"> Echoes in the brain: Why today’s workout could fuel next week’s bright idea</a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> In a rare, longitudinal study, researchers from Aalto University and the University of Oulu tracked one person’s brain and behavioural activity for five months using brain scans and data from wearable devices and smartphones. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile-container--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon-container"><svg class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon aalto-inline-icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_chevron_up" /></svg></div> <a class="aalto-tile__see-all-text" href="/en/listing/50611">See all</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-liftups-auto-event paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup aalto-component-wrapper--automatic-liftup-event" style=""> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout aalto-tiles-layout--automatic-liftups "> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top content-container"> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column"> <h2 class="aalto-tiles-layout__header">Events</h2> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__top-column aalto-tiles-layout__top-column--text"> <a class="aalto-button aalto-tiles-layout__button--see-all" href="/en/listing/51081">See all</a> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tiles-layout__items-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-28T10:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">28.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS%20-%20open%20lock%20-%20logo.png?h=a7ffc51c&amp;itok=m-NSbb2p 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS%20-%20open%20lock%20-%20logo.png?h=a7ffc51c&amp;itok=NkCGLgg1 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS%20-%20open%20lock%20-%20logo.png?h=a7ffc51c&amp;itok=qbzHDPQm 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="512" data-original-height="511" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-11/ACRIS%20-%20open%20lock%20-%20logo.png?h=a7ffc51c&amp;itok=m-NSbb2p" width="444" height="247" alt="ACRIS open lock logo" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> <svg class="aalto-tile__icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-lock_closed" /></svg> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">For Aalto community</span> Information sessions, Staff trainings, IT &amp; digital tools, Training to support research </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-28T10:00:00+02:00">28.11.2024 10:00</time> &ndash; <time datetime="2024-11-28T11:00:00+02:00">11:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/sci-acris-helpdesk-28112024" title="SCI ACRIS helpdesk, 28.11.2024"> SCI ACRIS helpdesk, 28.11.2024 </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Join online drop-in session hosted by the Open Science and ACRIS team. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-28T14:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">28.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=x6hfjyhq 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=Xbtr-HFK 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=dMd4TtJG 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="914" data-original-height="457" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/MakingWaves_UL_web.png?h=d71534a1&amp;itok=x6hfjyhq" width="444" height="247" alt="Unsupervised learning - Making Waves event flyer" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Academic events, Lectures and seminars, Languages and multiculturality </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-28T14:00:00+02:00">28.11.2024 14:00</time> &ndash; <time datetime="2024-11-28T15:30:00+02:00">15:30</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/unsupervised-learning-making-waves-thu-28112024" title="Unsupervised Learning - Making Waves Thu 28/11/2024"> Unsupervised Learning - Making Waves Thu 28/11/2024 </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> How can we create an environment where diverse team members, with different backgrounds and perspectives, can thrive and collaborate effectively? </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-28T14:15:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">28.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/ABC-Seminar-Slide---MB---28-Nov.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=IGQXclku 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2024-11/ABC-Seminar-Slide---MB---28-Nov.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=gdXM--bu 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2024-11/ABC-Seminar-Slide---MB---28-Nov.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=AsfZFSX7 641w" media="all" type="image/png" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="1920" data-original-height="1080" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2024-11/ABC-Seminar-Slide---MB---28-Nov.png?h=d1cb525d&amp;itok=IGQXclku" width="444" height="247" alt="ABC Seminar" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Lectures and seminars </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-28T14:15:00+02:00">28.11.2024 14:15</time> &ndash; <time datetime="2024-11-28T15:30:00+02:00">15:30</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/brain-peripheral-couplings-functional-role-and-future-opportunities" title="Brain–peripheral couplings: functional role and future opportunities"> Brain–peripheral couplings: functional role and future opportunities </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> This time, Mathieu Bourguignon (Free University of Brussels) will present recent data on brain–peripheral coupling, particularly focusing on connections between brain activity (EEG/MEG) and muscle activity or fine-grained body kinematics. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-wrapper"> <div class="aalto-tile__top-container"> <div class="aalto-tile-event__date-plane"> <time class="aalto-date-line" datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00"> <span class="aalto-date-line__start">29.11.</span> </time> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__image-container aalto-tile-event__image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&amp;itok=a3YBZjkk 444w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_540w_300h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&amp;itok=qzIMp1Hw 540w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_641w_356h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&amp;itok=lSAvO8uF 641w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1540px) 690px, (min-width: 900px) calc(50vw - 80px), (min-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (min-width: 320px) calc(100vw - 32px), 288px" width="641" height="356"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="3751" data-original-height="2293" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_8_444w_247h_d/public/2023-05/Aalto_Lisa%CC%88_Kuvitukset_Podium_Vaaka.jpg?h=98d0264f&amp;itok=a3YBZjkk" width="444" height="247" alt="Doctoral hat floating above a speaker&#039;s podium with a microphone" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__text-container aalto-tile__text-container--event"> <div class="aalto-tile__meta"> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--category"> Public defences </span> <span class="aalto-tile__meta-item aalto-tile__meta-item--label"> <time datetime="2024-11-29T12:00:00+02:00">29.11.2024 12:00</time> &ndash; <time datetime="2024-11-29T15:00:00+02:00">15:00</time> </span> </div> <div class="aalto-tile__overflow-container aalto-tile__overflow-container--event"> <h3 class="aalto-tile__title"> <a class="aalto-tile__link" href="/en/events/public-defence-in-systems-neuroscience-msc-tech-sasu-makela" title="Public defence in Systems Neuroscience, M.Sc. (Tech) Sasu Mäkelä"> Public defence in Systems Neuroscience, M.Sc. (Tech) Sasu Mäkelä </a> </h3> <span class="aalto-tile__summary"> Expanding the neuroscientific study of reading and speech towards more natural reading and speaking situations. </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-tile-container aalto-tile-container--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile aalto-tile--see-all"> <div class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon-container"><svg class="aalto-tile__see-all-icon aalto-inline-icon"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_aaltofi/images/icons.svg#16-arrow_chevron_up" /></svg></div> <a class="aalto-tile__see-all-text" href="/en/listing/51081">See all</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--text-accordion" lang="en" style=""> <div class="paragraph--text-accordion component-container"> <div class="accordion__container"> <h2> Contact us </h2> <div class="listing-accordion__container"> <h3 class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="accordion__title is-collapsed aalto-anchor-link-heading aalto-anchor-link-skip-toc" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-content" id="accordion-title"><span class="accordion__title-text"> Postal address </span></button></h3> <div class="accordion__content is-collapsed" aria-labelledby="accordion-title" id="accordion-content"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering<br>Aalto University School of Science<br>P.O. Box 12200<br>FI-00076 AALTO, Finland</p></div> </div> <h3 class="accordion__header is-closed"> <button type="button" class="accordion__title is-collapsed aalto-anchor-link-heading aalto-anchor-link-skip-toc" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-content--2" id="accordion-title--2"><span class="accordion__title-text"> Visiting addresses </span></button></h3> <div class="accordion__content is-collapsed" aria-labelledby="accordion-title--2" id="accordion-content--2"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"><p>Health Technology House<br>Rakentajanaukio 2 C<br>02150 Espoo, Finland</p> <p>Magnethouse<br>Otakaari 5 I<br>02150 Espoo, Finland</p> <p>Nanotalo building at Puumiehenkuja 2 has the MEG Core facility.</p> <p>Tietotie 1A and Micronova at Tietotie 3 host Engineered Nanosystems group labs and offices.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-component-wrapper aalto-component aalto-component-wrapper--manual-liftup-small aalto-manual-liftup-small " lang="en" style=""> <div class="component-container"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header"> <div class="aalto-manual-liftup__header-content"> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-cards"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/locations/health-technology-house" title="Health Technology House"> Health Technology House </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Otakaari 3 &amp; Rakentajanaukio 2 </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2024-09/_DSF7310.JPG?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=xewTaVz0 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2024-09/_DSF7310.JPG?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=HUKcxVj2 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2048" data-original-height="1365" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2024-09/_DSF7310.JPG?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=xewTaVz0" width="120" height="120" alt="Otakaari 3" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/locations/magnet-house" title="Magnet house"> Magnet house </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Otakaari 5 I<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2020-03/ami2.jpg?h=2075fdba&amp;itok=RxPKk1O1 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2020-03/ami2.jpg?h=2075fdba&amp;itok=2VKsVFyM 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="500" data-original-height="375" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2020-03/ami2.jpg?h=2075fdba&amp;itok=RxPKk1O1" width="120" height="120" alt="magneettitalo" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/locations/nanotalo-building" title="Nanotalo building"> Nanotalo building </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Puumiehenkuja 2 </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2024-09/_DSF7267.JPG?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=AeA_P2tB 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2024-09/_DSF7267.JPG?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=zDWbaE3a 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="2048" data-original-height="1365" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2024-09/_DSF7267.JPG?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=AeA_P2tB" width="120" height="120" alt="Nanotalo" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card"> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--text-container"> <h3 class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--title"> <a class="aalto-liftup__link" href="/en/locations/micronova" title="Micronova"> Micronova </a> </h3> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph-container"> <p class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--paragraph"> Tietotie 3<br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="manual-liftup-small__horizontal-card--image-container"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2018-03/micronova_cleanroom_photo_by_aino_huovio-0017_700x350_3.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=2RVXZK3H 120w, /sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_160w_160h_d/public/2018-03/micronova_cleanroom_photo_by_aino_huovio-0017_700x350_3.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=PlKemgK7 160w" media="all" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(min-width: 1200px) 160px, (min-width: 600px) 120px, 80px" width="160" height="160"/> <img loading="lazy" data-original-width="700" data-original-height="350" src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/styles/1_120w_120h_d/public/2018-03/micronova_cleanroom_photo_by_aino_huovio-0017_700x350_3.jpg?h=c4243e31&amp;itok=2RVXZK3H" width="120" height="120" alt="Micronova cleanroom kuva: Aino Huovio" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-content-bottom-wrapper content-container"> <div class="aalto-content-bottom-container"> <div class="aalto-content-bottom__updated"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li> Published: <time datetime="2018-04-04T15:19:29+03:00">4.4.2018</time> </li> <li> Updated: <time datetime="2024-09-24T14:36:35+03:00">24.9.2024</time> </li> </ul> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="region region--footer"> <footer class="aalto-footer content-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__breadcrumb"> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__container"> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo-container"> <a href="/en" class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo-link" title=Home aria-label=Home rel="home"> <svg class="aalto-footer__aalto-logo aalto-logo" viewBox="0 0 143 101"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/aalto_base/images/aalto_logo.svg#logo"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__address-container"> <div id="block-footeraddress" class="block block-block-content block-block-content9655a26e-c6be-4275-81a6-fb05dce0b6e1"> <div class="aalto-user-generated-content"> <p>Aalto University<br><br> P.O. Box 11000 (Otakaari 1B)<br><br> FI-00076 AALTO<br><br> Switchboard: +358 9 47001</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Follow us:</h2> <ul class="aalto-footer__some-link-container aalto-list-unstyled"> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/aalto-university/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--twitter" href="https://twitter.com/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">X (formerly Twitter)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/aaltouniversity/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/aaltouniversity"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Youtube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--snapchat" href="/snapchat"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Snapchat</span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="aalto-footer__some-link aalto-some__link-icon aalto-some__link-icon--blogs" href="https://ourblogs.aalto.fi/"> <span class="aalto-visually-hidden">Blogs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Quicklinks</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/research-art">Research and artistic outputs</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/learning-centre">Library – Learning Centre</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/study-at-aalto">Admissions</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/for-alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/for-the-media">Media</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/it-services">IT services</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university-open-university">Open University</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://shop.aalto.fi/">Aalto University Shop</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/site-index">Site index</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Latest</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/news">News</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/events">Events</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/open-positions">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column aalto-footer__footer-navigation-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">Contact</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/campus/campus-maps-addresses-and-opening-hours-in-otaniemi">Campus maps</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university/aalto-university-contact-information">Contact information</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/aalto-university/ethical-channel">Ethical channel – Whistleblowing</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__navigation-group"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__navigation-sub-header">For students</h2> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="/en/student-guide">Student Guide</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://outlook.office.com">Webmail</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://mycourses.aalto.fi/?lang=fi">MyCourses</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://mystudies.aalto.fi">MyStudies</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__navigation-item"><a class="aalto-footer__navigation-item-link" href="https://sis-aalto.funidata.fi/">Sisu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__footer-column"> <div class="aalto-footer__liftup-box"> <h2 class="aalto-footer__liftup-title"> Together towards a better world. </h2> <p class="aalto-footer__liftup-text">Support new ideas, research, work and leadership development towards a stronger Finland.</p> <a class="aalto-button" href="/en/give-for-the-future">Donate to Aalto University</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-container"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-list aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/privacy-notice-for-aaltofi">Privacy notice</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/cookie-policy">Cookie policy</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/services/feedback-on-aaltofi">Feedback</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"><a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="/en/aalto-handbook/accessibility-statement-aalto-university">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item"> <a class="aalto-footer__bottom-link" href="javascript: Cookiebot.renew()">Cookie settings</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links-container aalto-footer__bottom-links-container--language"> <div class="aalto-footer__bottom-links"> <ul class="aalto-list-unstyled"> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/fi/neurotieteen-ja-laaketieteellisen-tekniikan-laitos" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="fi"><span>Suomeksi</span></a> </li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/sv/institutionen-for-neurovetenskap-och-biomedicinsk-teknik" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="sv"><span>Svenska</span></a> </li> <li class="aalto-footer__bottom-link-item aalto-subsite-footer__language-link-item"> <a href="/en/department-of-neuroscience-and-biomedical-engineering" aria-current="true" class="aalto-footer__bottom-link aalto-subsite-footer__language-link" lang="en"><span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div data-metadata="71e6ff3 2024-11-21 18:26:31 +0200" style="display:none;"></div> <script> (function(){ try{ var metadata = document.querySelector('div[data-metadata]'); var now = new Date(); var changed = new Date(now.getTime() + ((new Date(now.toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'Europe/Helsinki'}))) - (new Date(now.toLocaleString('en-US', {timeZone: 'GMT'}))))); metadata.setAttribute('data-timestamp',changed.toISOString().replace('T',' ').replace(/\.\d+Z/,' ') + metadata.getAttribute('data-metadata').replace(/.*\d+:\d+:\d+ /,'')); }catch(e){} })() </script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_JMCMFMI2V2JGNNgRtkjrrghwlSqPALqFmyL7YdNx210.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJx1kFFygzAMRC8E1ZE8ayOMgrFSELS5fQn2kCZpfzzat-OdlYBk6tBNkt1qksRuhHfWFNbBkHDjmc6pOsIuq0kvASaa6UU3QXXcWdBsnM35pGHcYwpuK24rrpkeC5NMiOzUXziY68Wqd7y90JNqompM7AyRok3PEvFVf-CC75r36LfsRegvWHfwanRO9XdCjuu95_IlFoZ9sX94c-188drPVcLYLow5DNSr2rn3tjLNmDr8vkMZTa8Z2zs_wkrWDwfSt3s"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?snb905"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?snb905"></script> <script src="/sites/g/files/flghsv161/files/js/js_g98nmu5mrI_XXgdHjqJFMmOrxpJrIA3I3rqEhJxMVkA.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=aalto_aaltofi&amp;include=eJx1kFFygzAMRC8E1ZE8ayOMgrFSELS5fQn2kCZpfzzat-OdlYBk6tBNkt1qksRuhHfWFNbBkHDjmc6pOsIuq0kvASaa6UU3QXXcWdBsnM35pGHcYwpuK24rrpkeC5NMiOzUXziY68Wqd7y90JNqompM7AyRok3PEvFVf-CC75r36LfsRegvWHfwanRO9XdCjuu95_IlFoZ9sX94c-188drPVcLYLow5DNSr2rn3tjLNmDr8vkMZTa8Z2zs_wkrWDwfSt3s"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-db714826d6dc6f30ac6","applicationID":"439323269","transactionName":"YVADYUZVDUNRBRYIDlgaNEddGwpeVAMaTxFeRQ==","queueTime":4,"applicationTime":309,"atts":"TRcAFw5PHk0=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10