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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Jeremiah 6:6 For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: "Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/jeremiah/6-6.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/18/24_Jer_06_06.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Jeremiah 6:6 - Jerusalem's Final Warning" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. 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This city must be punished; it is filled with oppression. <a href="/nlt/jeremiah/6.htm">New Living Translation</a> This is what the LORD of Heaven’s Armies says: “Cut down the trees for battering rams. Build siege ramps against the walls of Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished, for she is wicked through and through. <a href="/esv/jeremiah/6.htm">English Standard Version</a> For thus says the LORD of hosts: “Cut down her trees; cast up a siege mound against Jerusalem. This is the city that must be punished; there is nothing but oppression within her. <a href="/bsb/jeremiah/6.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst. <a href="/kjv/jeremiah/6.htm">King James Bible</a> For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. <a href="/nkjv/jeremiah/6.htm">New King James Version</a> For thus has the LORD of hosts said: “Cut down trees, And build a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished. She is full of oppression in her midst. <a href="/nasb_/jeremiah/6.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> For this is what the LORD of armies says: “Cut down her trees And pile up an assault ramp against Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished, In whose midst there is only oppression. <a href="/nasb/jeremiah/6.htm">NASB 1995</a> For thus says the LORD of hosts, &#8220Cut down her trees And cast up a siege against Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished, In whose midst there is only oppression. <a href="/nasb77/jeremiah/6.htm">NASB 1977 </a> For thus says the LORD of hosts, “Cut down her trees, And cast up a siege against Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished, In whose midst there is only oppression. <a href="/lsb/jeremiah/6.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> For thus says Yahweh of hosts, “Cut down her trees And cast up a siege against Jerusalem. This is the city to be punished, In whose midst there is only oppression. <a href="/amp/jeremiah/6.htm">Amplified Bible</a> For the LORD of hosts has said, “Cut down her trees And build a siege [mound] against Jerusalem. This is the city which must be punished; There is nothing but oppression inside her [walls]. <a href="/csb/jeremiah/6.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> For this is what the LORD of Armies says: Cut down the trees; raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished. There is nothing but oppression within her. <a href="/hcsb/jeremiah/6.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: Cut down the trees; raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished. There is nothing but oppression within her. <a href="/asv/jeremiah/6.htm">American Standard Version</a> For thus hath Jehovah of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. <a href="/cev/jeremiah/6.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> I am the LORD All-Powerful, and I will command these armies to chop down trees and build a ramp up to the walls of Jerusalem. People of Jerusalem, I must punish you for your injustice. <a href="/erv/jeremiah/6.htm">English Revised Version</a> For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast up a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. <a href="/gwt/jeremiah/6.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> This is what the LORD of Armies says: Cut down its trees. Build up dirt mounds to attack Jerusalem. This city must be punished. There is nothing but oppression in it. <a href="/gnt/jeremiah/6.htm">Good News Translation</a> The LORD Almighty has ordered these kings to cut down trees and build mounds in order to besiege Jerusalem. He has said, "I will punish this city because it is full of oppression. <a href="/isv/jeremiah/6.htm">International Standard Version</a> For this is what the LORD of the Heavenly Armies says: "Cut down trees and set up siege works against Jerusalem. It is the city to be judged, and there is oppression throughout the entire city. <a href="/msb/jeremiah/6.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ?Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This city must be punished; there is nothing but oppression in her midst. <a href="/net/jeremiah/6.htm">NET Bible</a> All of this is because the LORD who rules over all has said: 'Cut down the trees around Jerusalem and build up a siege ramp against its walls. This is the city which is to be punished. Nothing but oppression happens in it. <a href="/nheb/jeremiah/6.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> For the LORD of hosts said, "Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. She is the city to be punished; she is full of oppression in the midst of her. <a href="/wbt/jeremiah/6.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> For thus hath the LORD of hosts said, Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the midst of her. <a href="/web/jeremiah/6.htm">World English Bible</a> For Yahweh of Armies said, “Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be visited. She is filled with oppression within herself. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/jeremiah/6.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> For thus said YHWH of Hosts: “Cut down her wood, "" And pour out a mound against Jerusalem, "" She [is] the city to be inspected, "" She [is] full of oppression in her midst. <a href="/ylt/jeremiah/6.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> For thus said Jehovah of Hosts: Cut down her wood, And pour out against Jerusalem a mount, She is the city to be inspected, Wholly -- she is oppression in her midst. <a href="/slt/jeremiah/6.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> For thus said Jehovah of armies, Cut off the wood, and throw up a mound against Jerusalem: this the city to be reviewed; oppression is wholly in her midst.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/jeremiah/6.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> For thus saith the Lord of hosts: Hew down her trees, cast up a trench about Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited, all oppression is in the midst of her. <a href="/cpdv/jeremiah/6.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> For thus says the Lord of hosts: “Cut down her trees, and build a rampart around Jerusalem. This is the city of visitation! Every kind of false claim is in her midst. <a href="/nabre/jeremiah/6.htm">New American Bible</a> For thus says the LORD of hosts: Hew down her trees, throw up a siege mound against Jerusalem. Woe to the city marked for punishment; there is nothing but oppression within her! <a href="/nrsvce/jeremiah/6.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> For thus says the LORD of hosts: Cut down her trees; cast up a siege ramp against Jerusalem. This is the city that must be punished; there is nothing but oppression within her.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/jeremiah/6.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> For thus says the LORD of hosts, Hew down her trees and cast a mound against Jerusalem; this is the city to be visited with destruction; all of her calumnies are in the midst of her. <a href="/hpbt/jeremiah/6.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> For thus says LORD JEHOVAH: ‘Cut down her trees and set an ambush against Jerusalem. This is the city that was visited and all her slanders within her<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/jeremiah/6.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> For thus hath the LORD of hosts said: Hew ye down her trees, And cast up a mound against Jerusalem; This is the city to be punished; Everywhere there is oppression in the midst of her. <a href="/sep/jeremiah/6.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> For thus saith the Lord, Hew down her trees, array a numerous force against Jerusalem. O false city; there is all oppression in her. <a href="/parallel/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5k55c51ZGhs?start=1771" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/jeremiah/6.htm">Jerusalem's Final Warning</a> …5Rise up, let us attack by night and destroy her fortresses!’ ” 6<a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">For</a> <a href="/hebrew/3541.htm" title="3541: ḵōh (Adv) -- Thus, here. From the prefix k and huw'; properly, like this, i.e. By implication, thus; also here; or now.">this is what</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/6635.htm" title="6635: ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ (N-cp) -- Or tsbadah; from tsaba'; a mass of persons, especially reg. Organized for war; by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively.">of Hosts</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: ’ā·mar (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">says:</a> <a href="/hebrew/3772.htm" title="3772: kir·ṯū (V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To cut off, cut down. A primitive root; to cut; by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant.">“Cut down</a> <a href="/hebrew/6097.htm" title="6097: ‘ê·ṣāh (N-fs) -- Trees. Feminine of ets; timber.">the trees</a> <a href="/hebrew/8210.htm" title="8210: wə·šip̄·ḵū (Conj-w:: V-Qal-Imp-mp) -- To pour out, pour. A primitive root; to spill forth; also to expend; intensively, to sprawl out.">and raise</a> <a href="/hebrew/5550.htm" title="5550: sō·lə·lāh (N-fs) -- A mound. Or cowllah; active participle feminine of calal, but used passively; a military mound, i.e. Rampart of besiegers.">a siege ramp</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">against</a> <a href="/hebrew/3389.htm" title="3389: yə·rū·šā·lim (N-proper-fs) -- Probably foundation of peace, capital city of all Isr. ">Jerusalem.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1931.htm" title="1931: hî (Pro-3fs) -- He, she, it. ">This</a> <a href="/hebrew/5892.htm" title="5892: hā·‘îr (Art:: N-fs) -- Excitement. Or par; or ayar; from uwr a city in the widest sense.">city</a> <a href="/hebrew/6485.htm" title="6485: hā·p̄ə·qaḏ (V-Hofal-Perf-3ms) -- To attend to, visit, muster, appoint. A primitive root; to visit; by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.">must be punished;</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: kul·lāh (N-msc:: 3fs) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">there is nothing but</a> <a href="/hebrew/6233.htm" title="6233: ‘ō·šeq (N-ms) -- Oppression, extortion. From ashaq; injury, fraud, distress, unjust gain.">oppression</a> <a href="/hebrew/7130.htm" title="7130: bə·qir·bāh (Prep-b:: N-msc:: 3fs) -- Inward part, midst. From qarab; properly, the nearest part, i.e. The center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial.">in her midst.</a> 7As a well gushes its water, so she pours out her evil. Violence and destruction resound in her; sickness and wounds are ever before Me.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/isaiah/29-3.htm">Isaiah 29:3</a> I will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you with towers and set up siege works against you. <a href="/ezekiel/4-2.htm">Ezekiel 4:2</a> Then lay siege against it: Construct a siege wall, build a ramp to it, set up camps against it, and place battering rams around it on all sides. <a href="/2_kings/25-1.htm">2 Kings 25:1</a> So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it. <a href="/2_chronicles/36-19.htm">2 Chronicles 36:19</a> Then the Chaldeans set fire to the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem. They burned down all the palaces and destroyed every article of value. <a href="/lamentations/2-8.htm">Lamentations 2:8</a> The LORD determined to destroy the wall of the Daughter of Zion. He stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw His hand from destroying. He made the ramparts and walls lament; together they waste away. <a href="/micah/3-12.htm">Micah 3:12</a> Therefore, because of you, Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, and the temple mount a wooded ridge. <a href="/isaiah/5-5.htm">Isaiah 5:5</a> Now I will tell you what I am about to do to My vineyard: I will take away its hedge, and it will be consumed; I will tear down its wall, and it will be trampled. <a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Isaiah 10:5-6</a> Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath. / I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets. <a href="/ezekiel/21-22.htm">Ezekiel 21:22</a> In his right hand appears the portent for Jerusalem, where he is to set up battering rams, to call for the slaughter, to lift a battle cry, to direct the battering rams against the gates, to build a ramp, and to erect a siege wall. <a href="/amos/3-11.htm">Amos 3:11</a> Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: “An enemy will surround the land; he will pull down your strongholds and plunder your citadels.” <a href="/matthew/24-2.htm">Matthew 24:2</a> “Do you see all these things?” He replied. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.” <a href="/luke/19-43.htm">Luke 19:43-44</a> For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. / They will level you to the ground—you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.” <a href="/mark/13-2.htm">Mark 13:2</a> “Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.” <a href="/matthew/23-37.htm">Matthew 23:37-38</a> O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling! / Look, your house is left to you desolate. <a href="/luke/21-20.htm">Luke 21:20</a> But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>For thus has the LORD of hosts said, Hew you down trees, and cast a mount against Jerusalem: this is the city to be visited; she is wholly oppression in the middle of her.no reference <div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/jeremiah/5-14.htm">Armies</a> <a href="/jeremiah/1-10.htm">Build</a> <a href="/isaiah/66-5.htm">Cast</a> <a href="/jeremiah/4-29.htm">City</a> <a href="/isaiah/59-15.htm">Cruel</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-2.htm">Cut</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-33.htm">Earthwork</a> <a href="/jeremiah/1-7.htm">Everywhere</a> <a href="/jeremiah/5-31.htm">False.</a> <a href="/isaiah/65-20.htm">Filled</a> <a href="/jeremiah/2-13.htm">Hew</a> <a href="/jeremiah/5-14.htm">Hosts</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-6.htm">Inspected</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-1.htm">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-1.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-33.htm">Mound</a> <a href="/jeremiah/4-15.htm">Mount</a> <a href="/isaiah/59-13.htm">Oppression</a> <a href="/jeremiah/5-22.htm">Placed</a> <a href="/jeremiah/2-30.htm">Punished</a> <a href="/habakkuk/1-10.htm">Ramps</a> <a href="/isaiah/37-33.htm">Siege</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-4.htm">Sorrow</a> <a href="/jeremiah/5-17.htm">Trees</a> <a href="/isaiah/29-6.htm">Visited</a> <a href="/jeremiah/4-18.htm">Ways</a> <a href="/jeremiah/2-21.htm">Wholly</a> <a href="/jeremiah/4-19.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/jeremiah/6-9.htm">Armies</a> <a href="/jeremiah/18-9.htm">Build</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-15.htm">Cast</a> <a href="/jeremiah/8-16.htm">City</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-7.htm">Cruel</a> <a href="/jeremiah/7-28.htm">Cut</a> <a href="/ezekiel/4-2.htm">Earthwork</a> <a href="/jeremiah/25-33.htm">Everywhere</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-28.htm">False.</a> <a href="/jeremiah/13-12.htm">Filled</a> <a href="/daniel/4-14.htm">Hew</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-9.htm">Hosts</a> <a href="/jeremiah/49-8.htm">Inspected</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-8.htm">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/jeremiah/9-6.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/jeremiah/30-18.htm">Mound</a> <a href="/jeremiah/31-6.htm">Mount</a> <a href="/jeremiah/9-6.htm">Oppression</a> <a href="/jeremiah/13-1.htm">Placed</a> <a href="/jeremiah/8-12.htm">Punished</a> <a href="/jeremiah/32-24.htm">Ramps</a> <a href="/jeremiah/10-17.htm">Siege</a> <a href="/jeremiah/8-18.htm">Sorrow</a> <a href="/jeremiah/7-20.htm">Trees</a> <a href="/jeremiah/23-2.htm">Visited</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-16.htm">Ways</a> <a href="/jeremiah/13-19.htm">Wholly</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-7.htm">Within</a><div class="vheading2">Jeremiah 6</div>1. <a href="/jeremiah/6-1.htm">The enemies sent against Judah,</a> 4. <a href="/jeremiah/6-4.htm">encourage themselves.</a> 6. <a href="/jeremiah/6-6.htm">God sets them on work because of their sins.</a> 9. <a href="/jeremiah/6-9.htm">The prophet laments the judgments of God because of their sins.</a> 18. <a href="/jeremiah/6-18.htm">He proclaims God's wrath.</a> 26. <a href="/jeremiah/6-26.htm">He calls the people to mourn for the judgment on their sins.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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This title underscores His power and the seriousness of the message being delivered. It is a reminder of God's ultimate control over the events of history and His ability to execute judgment.Cut down the trees and raise a siege ramp against Jerusalem: The instruction to cut down trees and build a siege ramp reflects ancient military tactics used during sieges. Trees would be used to construct ramps or battering rams to breach city walls. This imagery indicates the impending destruction and the seriousness of the threat against Jerusalem. Historically, the Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar, used such tactics during their siege of Jerusalem, which culminated in the city's fall in 586 BC.This city must be punished: The necessity of punishment highlights the justice of God. Jerusalem, the city chosen by God, had turned away from His commandments, necessitating divine retribution. This reflects the covenantal relationship between God and Israel, where blessings were contingent upon obedience, and disobedience led to curses, as outlined in <a href="/deuteronomy/28.htm">Deuteronomy 28</a>.There is nothing but oppression in her midst: The mention of oppression points to the social injustices prevalent in Jerusalem at the time. The leaders and people had abandoned God's laws, leading to corruption and exploitation. This echoes the prophetic themes found throughout the book of Jeremiah, where the prophet calls out the moral and spiritual decay of the nation. It also connects to other prophetic writings, such as those of Isaiah and Amos, who similarly condemned social injustice and called for repentance.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/t/the_lord_of_hosts.htm">The LORD of Hosts</a> This title emphasizes God's supreme authority and power over all heavenly and earthly armies. It underscores His role as the divine commander who orchestrates events according to His will. 2. <a href="/topical/j/jeremiah.htm">Jeremiah</a> The prophet through whom God delivers His message. Jeremiah is known for his prophecies of judgment and calls for repentance to the people of Judah. 3. <a href="/topical/j/jerusalem.htm">Jerusalem</a> The capital city of Judah, significant for its spiritual and political importance. At this time, it is a city marked by sin and rebellion against God. 4. <a href="/topical/s/siege_ramp.htm">Siege Ramp</a> A military tactic used in ancient warfare to breach city walls. It symbolizes the impending judgment and destruction that God is bringing upon Jerusalem. 5. <a href="/topical/o/oppression.htm">Oppression</a> The social injustice and moral corruption prevalent in Jerusalem, which has provoked God's judgment.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_righteous_judgment.htm">God's Righteous Judgment</a> God's judgment is a response to persistent sin and rebellion. He is patient but will not overlook injustice indefinitely. <a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_oppression.htm">The Consequences of Oppression</a> Societal injustice and oppression are serious sins that provoke God's anger. Believers are called to advocate for justice and righteousness. <a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_repentance.htm">The Call to Repentance</a> Even in the face of impending judgment, there is always a call to repentance. God desires that His people turn back to Him. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_prophets.htm">The Role of Prophets</a> Prophets like Jeremiah are God's messengers, often bringing difficult truths. We must be open to hearing and responding to God's word, even when it challenges us. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_spiritual_vigilance.htm">The Importance of Spiritual Vigilance</a> Just as Jerusalem was warned, we must remain vigilant in our spiritual lives, ensuring that we do not fall into complacency or sin.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_jeremiah_6.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Jeremiah 6</a> <a href="/q/why_does_jeremiah_6_1_predict_doom_inaccurately.htm">How can Jeremiah 6:1 claim impending doom on Jerusalem without historical evidence of such a massive catastrophe at that specific time?</a> <a href="/q/why_exaggerate_jerusalem's_wickedness.htm">Why does Jeremiah 6:6-7 describe the city's wickedness as an inexhaustible well of evil, seemingly exaggerating beyond archaeological findings of ancient Jerusalem's daily life?</a> <a href="/q/why_does_god_swear_by_himself.htm">If God is omnipotent, why does He need to swear by Himself to carry out judgment (Amos 6:8)?</a> <a href="/q/key_events_in_jeremiah's_life.htm">What are the key events in Jeremiah's life?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/jeremiah/6.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(6) Hew ye down trees, and cast a mount.--The words describe graphically the process of an Eastern siege as seen in the Assyrian bas-reliefs (Layard, Mon. of Nineveh, i. 73-76). Compare <a href="/2_samuel/20-15.htm" title="And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.">2Samuel 20:15</a>; <a href="/job/19-12.htm" title="His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.">Job 19:12</a>; <a href="/isaiah/29-3.htm" title="And I will camp against you round about, and will lay siege against you with a mount, and I will raise forts against you.">Isaiah 29:3</a>; <a href="/ezekiel/4-2.htm" title="And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.">Ezekiel 4:2</a>. First the neighbouring country is cleared by cutting down the trees; next, either by piling earth on these as a timber framework, or using the earth alone, a "mount" (or, in later English, a mound) was raised till it reached the level of the wall of the besieged city; and then the assault was made. The law of Israel forbade, it may be noted, this destruction, but apparently only in the case of fruit-trees (<a href="/context/deuteronomy/20-19.htm" title="When you shall besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, you shall not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an ax against them: for you may eat of them, and you shall not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man's life) to employ them in the siege:">Deuteronomy 20:19-20</a>). There is no adequate ground for the marginal rendering, "pour out the engine of shot."Is . . . to be visited.--Literally, is visited, in the sense of "punished," but Hebrew usage gives to the verb so employed a gerundive force. The words admit, however, of the rendering, this is the city; it is proved that wholly oppression is in the midst of her. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/jeremiah/6.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 6. - Hew ye down trees; rather, her trees. Hewing down trees was an ordinary feature of Assyrian and Babylonian expeditions. Thus, Assurnacirpal "caused the forests of all (his enemies) to fall" ('Records of the Past,' 3:40, 77), and Shalmaneser calls himself "the trampler on the heads of mountains and all forests "(Ibid. p. 83; comp. p. 90). The timber was partly required for their palaces and fleets, but also, as the context here suggests, for warlike operations. "Trees," as Professor Rawlinson remarks, "were sometimes cut down and built into the mound" (see next note); they would also be used for the "bulwarks" or siege instruments spoken of in <a href="/deuteronomy/20-20.htm">Deuteronomy 20:20</a>. Cast a mount; literally, pour a mount (or "bank," as it is elsewhere rendered), with reference to the emptying of the baskets of earth required for building up the "mount" (mound). Habakkuk (<a href="/habakkuk/1-10.htm">Habakkuk 1:10</a>) says of the Chaldeans, "He laugheth at every stronghold, and heapeth up earth, and taketh it" (comp, also <a href="/2_samuel/20-15.htm">2 Samuel 20:15</a>; <a href="/isaiah/37-33.htm">Isaiah 37:33</a>). The intention of the mound was not so much to bring the besiegers on a level with the top of the walls as to enable them to work the battering-rams to better advantage (Rawlinson, 'Ancient Monarchies,' 1:472). She is wholly oppression, etc.; rather, she is the city that is punished; wholly oppression is in the midst of her. <a href="/commentaries/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>For כִּ֣י (kî) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction this is what כֹ֤ה (ḵōh) Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3541.htm">Strong's 3541: </a> Like this, thus, here, now the LORD יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel of Hosts צְבָא֔וֹת (ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ) Noun - common plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6635.htm">Strong's 6635: </a> A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign says: אָמַר֙ (’ā·mar) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> To utter, say “Cut down כִּרְת֣וּ (kir·ṯū) Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3772.htm">Strong's 3772: </a> To cut, to destroy, consume, to covenant the trees עֵצָ֔ה (‘ê·ṣāh) Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6097.htm">Strong's 6097: </a> Timber and raise וְשִׁפְכ֥וּ (wə·šip̄·ḵū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_8210.htm">Strong's 8210: </a> To spill forth, to expend, to sprawl out a siege ramp סֹלְלָ֑ה (sō·lə·lāh) Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5550.htm">Strong's 5550: </a> A military mound, rampart of besiegers against עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> Above, over, upon, against Jerusalem. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם (yə·rū·šā·lim) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3389.htm">Strong's 3389: </a> Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel This הִ֚יא (hî) Pronoun - third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1931.htm">Strong's 1931: </a> He, self, the same, this, that, as, are city הָעִ֣יר (hā·‘îr) Article | Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5892.htm">Strong's 5892: </a> Excitement must be punished; הָפְקַ֔ד (hā·p̄ə·qaḏ) Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6485.htm">Strong's 6485: </a> To visit, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit there is nothing but כֻּלָּ֖הּ (kul·lāh) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every oppression עֹ֥שֶׁק (‘ō·šeq) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6233.htm">Strong's 6233: </a> Injury, fraud, distress, unjust gain in her midst. בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ (bə·qir·bāh) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7130.htm">Strong's 7130: </a> The nearest part, the center <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/jeremiah/6-6.htm">Jeremiah 6:6 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-6.htm">OT Prophets: Jeremiah 6:6 For thus has Yahweh of Armies said (Jer.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/jeremiah/6-5.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Jeremiah 6:5"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Jeremiah 6:5" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/jeremiah/6-7.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Jeremiah 6:7"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Jeremiah 6:7" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>