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Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois - Wikipedia
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<ul id="toc-Chapels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapel_of_the_Virgin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel_of_the_Virgin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Chapel of the Virgin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel_of_the_Virgin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapel_of_the_Tomb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel_of_the_Tomb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Chapel of the Tomb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel_of_the_Tomb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapel_of_Saint_Landry_of_Paris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel_of_Saint_Landry_of_Paris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Chapel of Saint Landry of Paris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel_of_Saint_Landry_of_Paris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapel_of_Compassion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapel_of_Compassion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Chapel of Compassion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapel_of_Compassion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Organ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stained_glass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stained_glass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stained glass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stained_glass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_tombs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_tombs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable tombs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_tombs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%BB%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Царква Сен-Жэрмэн-л’Аксеруа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Царква Сен-Жэрмэн-л’Аксеруа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostel_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois" title="Kostel Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostel Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St-Germain-l%E2%80%99Auxerrois_(Paris)" title="St-Germain-l’Auxerrois (Paris) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St-Germain-l’Auxerrois (Paris)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Par%C3%ADs" title="Iglesia de Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de París – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia de Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de París" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C4%9Dejo_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_(Parizo)" title="Preĝejo Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois (Parizo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Preĝejo Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois (Parizo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris" title="Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Paris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Paris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%AC%27%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Սեն Ժերմեն լ'Օսերրուա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեն Ժերմեն լ'Օսերրուա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois" title="Chiesa di Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa di Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%9A%E2%80%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="სენ-ჟერმენ-ლ’ოქსერუა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენ-ჟერმენ-ლ’ოქსერუა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kierch_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_vu_Par%C3%A4is" title="Kierch Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois vu Paräis – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kierch Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois vu Paräis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%27%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Црква Сен Жермен л'Оксероа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црква Сен Жермен л'Оксероа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois" title="Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-l%E2%80%99Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Saint_Germain_l%E2%80%99Auxerrois" title="Kościół Saint Germain l’Auxerrois – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół Saint Germain l’Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Germano_de_Auxerre" title="Igreja de São Germano de Auxerre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja de São Germano de Auxerre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BB%E2%80%99%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Сен-Жермен-л’Осеруа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сен-Жермен-л’Осеруа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-l%E2%80%99Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BB%27%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Сен-Жермен-л'Осерруа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сен-Жермен-л'Осерруа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois" title="Nhà thờ Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà thờ Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%AC%A7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="圣日耳曼欧塞尔教堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣日耳曼欧塞尔教堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1429394#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&params=48_51_34_N_2_20_26_E_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85944°N 2.34056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.85944; 2.34056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in Paris, France</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Church in France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg/220px-Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg/330px-Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg/440px-Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_d90f54b9797eadb10de338ed2a5f0e968dfcbdba"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&revid=1252986531&groups=_d90f54b9797eadb10de338ed2a5f0e968dfcbdba" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&revid=1252986531&groups=_d90f54b9797eadb10de338ed2a5f0e968dfcbdba 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&params=48_51_34_N_2_20_26_E_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°20′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.85944°N 2.34056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.85944; 2.34056</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data street-address">2 Place du Louvre, 1e, Paris</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data category">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Denomination</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman rite">Roman rite</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred architecture">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="French Gothic">French Gothic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">Groundbreaking</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">15th century</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color:black; background-color:#CCCC99">Administration</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">Archdiocese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Paris">Paris</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</b> is a medieval <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Paris" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">1st arrondissement of Paris</a>, directly across from the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>. It was named for Saint <a href="/wiki/Germanus_of_Auxerre" title="Germanus of Auxerre">Germanus of Auxerre</a>, a medieval <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Auxerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Auxerre">bishop of Auxerre</a>, who became a papal envoy and met <a href="/wiki/Saint_Genevieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Genevieve">Saint Genevieve</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of Paris, on his journeys. Genevieve is reputed to have converted Queen Clotilde and her husband, French king <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a> to Christianity at the tomb of Saint Germain in Auxerre.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current church was built in the 13th century, with major modifications in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1608 until 1806, it was the <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a> for inhabitants of the Louvre, and the church contains the tombs of many notable artists and architects who worked on the palace. During the reconstruction following the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_fire" title="Notre-Dame fire">Notre-Dame fire</a> on the nearby <a href="/wiki/Ile_de_la_Cite" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile de la Cite">Ile de la Cite</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">cathedral</a>'s regular services have been moved to Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first place of worship on the site was a small oratory founded in the 5th century to commemorate a meeting of Saint Germanus with <a href="/wiki/Saint_Genevieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Genevieve">Saint Genevieve</a>, the future patron saint of Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This structure was replaced by a large church, either by <a href="/wiki/Chilperic_I" title="Chilperic I">Chilperic I</a>, King of <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Franks</a>, in about 560, or by Saint <a href="/wiki/Landry_of_Paris" title="Landry of Paris">Landry of Paris</a>, the bishop of Paris, in about 650. That church was destroyed by the Normans in 886, rebuilt by King <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_the_Pious" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II the Pious">Robert II the Pious</a>, and then underwent further construction in the 12th century. The church was, from the Middle Ages, both collegiate and parochial: that is to say that it was partly the seat of a college of canons, and the parish church for all the residents of the district.<sup id="cite_ref-eglise2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eglise2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 13th century, it was again considered too small, and was enlarged further. Further changes and additions were made in the 15th and 16th centuries. The current structure is largely from the 15th century,<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">Wars of Religion</a>, its bell, "Marie," was rung on the night of 23 August 1572, which signaled the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre">St. Bartholomew's Day massacre</a>. Thousands of <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>, who were visiting Paris for a royal wedding, were killed by the city's mob. The church hosted the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Malherbe" title="François de Malherbe">François de Malherbe</a> in 1628, and that of sculptor <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Coysevox" title="Antoine Coysevox">Antoine Coysevox</a> in 1720.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg/150px-Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg/225px-Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg/300px-Commune_de_Paris_r%C3%A9union_de_femmes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>During the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> in 1871, the church became a socialist women's club.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the church was closed, pillaged, and converted into a barn for storing feed for animals, a printing shop, and a gunpowder factory at various times.<sup id="cite_ref-eglise2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eglise2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the original stained glass still remains, despite the revolutionary vandalism. The building was returned to the Catholic Church in 1801, but suffered again during an anticlerical riot in 1831, when many paintings, funeral monuments, and windows were damaged or destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was closed for several years, then underwent major restoration between 1838 and 1855 under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lassus" title="Jean-Baptiste Lassus">Jean-Baptiste Lassus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Baltard" title="Victor Baltard">Victor Baltard</a>, who removed some of the surrounding buildings and made the building more visible.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Bo%C3%ABly" title="Alexandre Boëly">Alexandre Boëly</a> was organist at the church from 1840 to 1851.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The church was nearly demolished twice; once under <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>, who envisaged enlarging the Louvre palace and building a new facade in its place; and again under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baron_Haussmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Haussmann">Baron Haussmann</a> had a plan to install the beginning of a new boulevard on the site of the church, but the plan was put side after the construction of a small portion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The church has been the "artists' parish" since the end of the Ancien Régime, when artists were housed in the Louvre. It was here that Jean-Philippe Rameau married on 25 February 1726. The Society of Saint-Jean for the Development of Christian Art, founded in 1839 by Lacordaire, have their masses here and met there every third Friday of the month. </p><p>In accordance with the wishes of the artist <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Leon_Willette" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphe Leon Willette">Adolphe Leon Willette</a> a mass called the "Messe de Willette" has been performed here since 1926 on <a href="/wiki/Ash_Wednesday" title="Ash Wednesday">Ash Wednesday</a> for artists who were going to die during the year. The prayer is normally read by a prominent artist.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonglez_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonglez-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 1 September 2019, following the serious fire at <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame</a>, the cathedral's services were temporarily transferred to Saint-Germain.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exterior">Exterior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Exterior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg/220px-Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg/330px-Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg/440px-Fa%C3%A7ade_de_l%27%C3%A9glise_St-Germain-l%27A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Facade of Saint-Germain</figcaption></figure> <p>The exterior of the church blends elements of <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rayonnant" title="Rayonnant">Rayonnant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flamboyant_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamboyant Gothic">Flamboyant Gothic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> architecture. The only existing Romanesque elements, dating from the 12th century, are found in the lower portion of the bell tower, where it is attached to the south <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a>. The western portal was built around 1220-1230.<sup id="cite_ref-pto2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally the meeting place of the <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canons</a> of the cathedral, who held their ecclesiastical court there, and was the classroom where pupils were instructed in the <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin252-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Above the rose window is a <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> which encircles the whole church, a work of Jean Gaussel, dating from 1435–39.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG/220px-Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG/330px-Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG/440px-Exterior_Saint_Germain_l%27Auxerrois_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3326" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of the church, viewed from the south</figcaption></figure> <p>The 19th-century statues on the west facade represent French saints, including Saint Germanus and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Clotilde" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Clotilde">Saint Clotilde</a>. They are surrounded by a rich assortment of sculpted animals, beggars, and fools. </p><p>The arches over the doorway are also crowded with sculpture dating to the end of the 14th century, depicting apostles, angels, the damned and the chosen, sages, and foolish and wise virgins. On the piers of the windows and arches are six reposing statues, resting atop demons and other figures, representing King <a href="/wiki/Childebert_I" title="Childebert I">Childebert I</a>, his wife Queen <a href="/wiki/Ultragotha" title="Ultragotha">Ultragotha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Genevieve" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Genevieve">Saint Genevieve</a>, carrying a torch representing the light of Christ. Next to her, an angel relights a torch which a devil has just extinguished. The keys of the vaults also are filled with biblical personages, illustrating the Last Supper and the Adoration of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin252-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lateral facade is also richly adorned with sculpture, including pinnacles and gargoyles, which also had the practical function of projecting rainwater away from the sides of the building. The consoles of the pinnacles also contain sculpted heads of animals, grimacing monsters, <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffons</a> and other fantastic creatures.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin252-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exterior of the church has the only ‘Boule aux Rats’ (Ball of Rats or Rats Ball) in Paris and is one of four still existing in France.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonglez_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonglez-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This sculpted stone motif which dates from the 15th and 16th centuries is in the form of a sphere surmounted by a cross. Five rats appear to come out of the ball, which is overseen by a demonic cat.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonglez_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonglez-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sculpture is located on top of the central buttress, just under a gargoyle in the courtyard that separates the church from the City-Hall of the 1st arrondissement </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bell_towers">Bell towers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bell towers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg/133px-Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg/200px-Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg/266px-Paris_-_%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_-_PA00085796_-_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3379" data-file-height="5071" /></a><figcaption>North bell tower</figcaption></figure> <p>The original bell tower was placed against the south transept of the church in the late 12th century; its lower portions are the only remaining Romanesque elements of the church. This was the bell tower that gave the signal for the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bartholomew%27s_Day_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre">Saint Bartholomew's Day massacre</a> of Protestants on 23 August 1572.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The north tower was added in about 1860 and is adjacent to the hall of the 1st arrondissement (1859). It was built by architect <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Ballu" title="Théodore Ballu">Théodore Ballu</a>. It was part of the vast reconstruction of central Paris conducted by <a href="/wiki/Baron_Haussmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Haussmann">Baron Haussmann</a>. To maintain harmony, he made the facade of the city hall almost identical in size and form with the facade of the church, complete with a rose window and a porch. He also designed the bell tower between the church and the city hall, in the same Neo-Gothic style.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Ballu rebuilt the upper portions of the old belfry of the church.<sup id="cite_ref-eglise2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eglise2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interior">Interior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_(14401703247).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_%2814401703247%29.jpg/249px-Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_%2814401703247%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_%2814401703247%29.jpg/374px-Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_%2814401703247%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_%2814401703247%29.jpg/498px-Saint_germain_l%27auxerrois_%2814401703247%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Interior, facing the choir and altar</figcaption></figure> <p>The church has a long central nave, built in the 15th century,<sup id="cite_ref-pto2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a choir, a transept, and aisles along the nave. Numerous chapels line the aisles, each decorated with paintings and sculptures. Much of the decor comes from the time of Louis XIV, and the interior is lighter and brighter than in Gothic churches. Neoclassical upper windows provide additional light, and are primarily made with clear glass.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin252-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most prominent element of the nave is the monumental set of carved wooden seats, created in 1684 for <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> and the royal family. It is in the center of the church, facing the pulpit. It was made by François Mercier, based on designs by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Le_Brun" title="Charles Le Brun">Charles Le Brun</a>. </p><p>The south transept contains stained glass windows from both the 16th and 19th century. </p><p>The north transept retained most of its original 16th-century stained glass, as well as 19th century windows, but a 2009 fire in the workshop where the windows were being restored destroyed them, and they were replaced by clear glass. The north transept also displays a polychrome wood statue of Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, dating to the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris,_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois,_Innenansicht_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Paris%2C_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois%2C_Innenansicht_%283%29.jpg/200px-Paris%2C_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois%2C_Innenansicht_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Paris%2C_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois%2C_Innenansicht_%283%29.jpg/301px-Paris%2C_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois%2C_Innenansicht_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Paris%2C_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois%2C_Innenansicht_%283%29.jpg/401px-Paris%2C_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois%2C_Innenansicht_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="3868" /></a><figcaption>Choir, with the primary altar in the foreground</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Choir">Choir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Choir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The choir, where the clergy traditionally workshops, is unusual because it is longer than the nave, the seating for lay parishioners. Its Gothic architecture makes it the oldest part of the church interior, though it is overlaid with a considerable amount of Renaissance decoration, particularly the cannelures or vertical grooves of the columns, typical of the classical style.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambulatory">Ambulatory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ambulatory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ambulatory" title="Ambulatory">ambulatory</a> is the passageway that circles the church, enabling parishioners to walk around to the chapels even when a service is going on. It leads to several important chapels and displays several important works of decorative art. </p><p>At the entrance to the sacristy is a major work of the 17th century painter <a href="/wiki/Sebastien_Bourdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastien Bourdon">Sebastien Bourdon</a> (1616–1671), "Saint Pierre Nolasque receives the habit of the Order of Notre Dame of Mercy." It is an example of the enormous and complex altar paintings for which he was known. Painted at the height of his career, it displays his particular skill at blending architecture and crowds of figures in rising levels.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin262_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin262-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another notable work in the ambulatory is the triptych depicting the history of the original sin and the Legend of the Virgin Mary. It was made of carved and painted wood in Flanders between 1510 and 1530. It portrays (right) God the Father offering the fruits of the tree of life to Adam and Eve; (left) Satan extends the forbidden fruit to Eve; and (center), scenes form the life of the Virgin Mary. It was confiscated from the Church during the Revolution and returned afterwards, with two panels missing.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin262_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin262-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chapels">Chapels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chapels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapel_of_the_Virgin">Chapel of the Virgin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chapel of the Virgin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg/220px-F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg/330px-F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg/440px-F0589_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain_Auxerrois_chapelle_Vierge_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3567" /></a><figcaption>Chapel of the Virgin Mary</figcaption></figure> <p>The Chapel of the Virgin, usually located in the east end of a cathedral, is found near the entrance of the church on the south collateral aisle. The choir and the first bay of the chapel date from the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-pto2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pto2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was created by combining four earlier chapels, then restored in the 19th century. It was originally used exclusively by the cannons of the cathedral chapter, but in the 15th century the cannons moved to the choir and the chapel was opened to the entire congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chapel is decorated with very elaborate sculpture combined with a with a group of paintings by the 19th century artist Eugene Amaury-Duval (1808–1885), such as the fresco painting "<a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin" title="Coronation of the Virgin">The Crowning of the Virgin</a>". His works were created in a style close to that of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelite">Pre-Raphaelite</a> movement and the 14th century, especially the work of <a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a>, with a great simplicity of composition and elegance. Amaury-Duval's paintings are distinguished from the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelites" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelites">Pre-Raphaelites</a> by their more sculptural figures.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oldest work on display in the chapel is a statue of the patron saint of the church, Saint Germain of Auxerre, dating from 13rh century. Nearby is a statue of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Mary of Egypt">Saint Mary of Egypt</a>, from the end of the 15th or beginning of the 16th century. The figure depicts her clothed only with her long hair, and holding three loaves of bread, which, according to her legend, allowed her to live for sixty years in the Egyptian desert.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin252-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_@_Paris_(32313527945).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2832313527945%29.jpg/152px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2832313527945%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2832313527945%29.jpg/228px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2832313527945%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2832313527945%29.jpg/304px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2832313527945%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>Chapel of the Tomb</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapel_of_the_Tomb">Chapel of the Tomb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chapel of the Tomb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chapel of the Tomb (or Chapel of Calvary) is one of the oldest in the church. It was created in 1505 by a merchant of drapery named Tronson. He also donated money for ornament of the exterior, sculpture slices of fish, or "Trocons", a pun on his name. It became the chapel of the Guild of Drapers, which held special masses and events in the chapel. During the 1831 riots, the chapel was badly damaged, the tombs pillaged and the stained glass smashed. It was restored in the neo-Gothic style beginning in 1840, with new stained glass by Etienne Thevenot (1840), modelled after the windows of the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a> in Paris, with scenes depicting the life of Christ. The altar dates to the 1840, and is in the Louis XIV style, carved of the stone of Conflans. The statue of Christ below the altar in the chapel is of uncertain origin, likely from the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapel_of_Saint_Landry_of_Paris">Chapel of Saint Landry of Paris</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chapel of Saint Landry of Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg/220px-F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg/330px-F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg/440px-F0581_Paris_Ier_eglise_St-Germain-Auxerrois_chapelle_St-Landry_rwk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5940" data-file-height="3971" /></a><figcaption>Chapel of Saint Landry</figcaption></figure> <p>The Chapel of Saint Landry dates from the 19th century, but it was originally built between 1521 and 1522, and was originally devoted to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul">Saint Paul</a>. It became a family tomb for Etienne d'Alegre in 1624. It 1817, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis XVIII</a> took it as the <a href="/wiki/Heart-burial" title="Heart-burial">repository of the heart</a> of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hyacinthe_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Paule_de_Rigaud,_Comte_de_Vaudreuil" title="Joseph Hyacinthe François de Paule de Rigaud, Comte de Vaudreuil">Joseph Hyacinthe François de Paule de Rigaud, Comte de Vaudreuil</a>. The rest of Rigaud's corpse remained in the family plot of the Calvaire cemetery in Paris. Later in the 19th century, after the overthrow of Louis XVIII, it was rededicated to Saint <a href="/wiki/Landry_of_Paris" title="Landry of Paris">Landry of Paris</a>, who died in 661. Landry was the bishop of Paris in the 7th century who founded the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu,_Paris" title="Hôtel-Dieu, Paris">Hôtel-Dieu, Paris</a>, the oldest Paris hospital and considered the oldest hospital in the world still in operation.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_@_Paris_(31936350170).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2831936350170%29.jpg/145px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2831936350170%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2831936350170%29.jpg/218px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2831936350170%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2831936350170%29.jpg/290px-%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris_%40_Paris_%2831936350170%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>Flemish retable</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapel_of_Compassion">Chapel of Compassion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Chapel of Compassion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chapel of the Compassion, accessed from the ambulatory, was the former royal chapel. It contains one of the most notable works of art in the church, a Flemish carved <a href="/wiki/Retable" title="Retable">retable</a> made in about 1515 in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, near the end of the Middle Ages, when Flanders was at its artistic height. The carved sculpture represents scenes from the Old and New Testament, and figures from all ranks of society, from kings and nobles to soldiers and peasants in traditional Flemish costume. The central compartment depicts a <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Jesse" title="Tree of Jesse">Tree of Jesse</a>, illustrating the genealogy of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-Dumoulin262_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dumoulin262-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ">Organ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois" title="Special:EditPage/Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois%22">"Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Nothing remains of the original organ of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, built before the Revolution. Some accounts say that the present organ was transferred from Sainte-Chapelle in July 1791, where it had been built twenty years earlier by François-Henri Clicquot, with a case designed by Pierre-Noël Rousset in 1752. However, its Neoclassical style seems to some writers to be too modern for that date. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg/220px-StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg/330px-StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg/440px-StGermainAuxerrois1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2071" data-file-height="1934" /></a><figcaption>Great organ</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1838 to 1841, Following the destruction in the church interior in the 1835 riot, the organ underwent a major restoration by Louis-Paul Dallery. Among the modifications made by Dallery, at the request of the new organist, Alexandre Boëly, was the addition of additional keys and pedals to enable the organist to fully play the works of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>. The instrument underwent further major modifications between 1847 and 1850, 1864, and in 1970–1980. The last modification were made with the intent of recapturing the original sound of the first organ by Cliquot in the 18th century. This was not a success, and some parts of the instrument gradually became unplayable. </p><p>A new restoration was undertaken beginning in 2008, which undertook to clean out the dust, and to preserve as much as possible of the original mechanism. Some of the old pipes and effects of the Cliquot organ which had become unplayable were cleaned and returned to service, and other pipes modified and reharmonized, to recapture, as much as possible the original sound. </p><p>The smaller choir organ, in the center of the church, was built in 1838 by John Abbey, enlarged in 1900 by Joseph Merklin, and reharmonized in 1980 by Adrien Maciet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stained_glass">Stained glass</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Stained glass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG/205px-P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG" decoding="async" width="205" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG/308px-P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG/411px-P1010346_Paris_Ier_Eglise_Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois_Rose_m%C3%A9ridionnale-La_Pentec%C3%B4te_reductwk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The rose window, made by Jean Chastellain</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the medieval and Renaissance stained glass was destroyed in the sacking of the church in 1831, but some notable examples remain. These include the rose window in the south transept, with scenes of the Pentecost designed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chastellain" title="Jean Chastellain">Jean Chastellain</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a> taking the form of a dove,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the window depicting the Incredulity of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_the_Apostle" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Thomas the Apostle">Saint Thomas</a>, with glass by Jean Chastellain from a drawing by Noël Bellemare (1533). </p><p>Most of the medieval and Renaissance stained glass was destroyed during the Revolution and in the 1831 riots, but a few notable examples can still be found in the side chapels. </p><p>The largest part of the glass in the church dates to the mid-19th century. The Chapel of the Virgin contains examples of work of this period, by Charles-Laurent Maréchal and Louis-Napoléon Gugnon, and Etienne Thenvenot.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antoine Lusson, who worked in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Viollet-le-Duc" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Viollet-le-Duc">Eugene Viollet-le-Duc</a>, also created Neo-Gothic glass for the church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_tombs">Notable tombs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable tombs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The church contains a number of tombs of prominent artists who contributed to the decoration of the neighbouring Louvre during the 17th and 18th century. They include <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Malherbe" title="François de Malherbe">François de Malherbe</a> (1628), <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Coysevox" title="Antoine Coysevox">Antoine Coysevox</a> (1720), <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a> (1770), and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin">Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin</a> (1779).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_churches_in_Paris" title="List of historic churches in Paris">List of historic churches in Paris</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dumoulin242-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin242_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello, <i>Églises de Paris</i> (2010), p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06413f.htm">MacErlean, Andrew. "St. Genevieve." The Catholic Encyclopedia</a> Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eglise2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eglise2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eglise2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eglise2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintgermainlauxerrois.fr/?page_id=85">"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"</a>. <i>saintgermainlauxerrois.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saintgermainlauxerrois.fr&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois+de+Paris+%C2%BB+Art+and+Culture+-Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintgermainlauxerrois.fr%2F%3Fpage_id%3D85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonglez-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jonglez_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonglez_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonglez_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonglez2024" class="citation book cs1">Jonglez, Thomas (2024). <i>Secret Paris</i> (Softcover). Berlin: Jonglez Publications. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-36195-765-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-36195-765-0"><bdi>978-2-36195-765-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secret+Paris&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Jonglez+Publications&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-2-36195-765-0&rft.aulast=Jonglez&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.notredamedeparis.fr/en/qa/">"Notre Dame de Paris - Q & A"</a>. <i>Notre-Dame de Paris</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Notre-Dame+de+Paris&rft.atitle=Notre+Dame+de+Paris+-+Q+%26+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.notredamedeparis.fr%2Fen%2Fqa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pto2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pto2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pto2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pto2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.parisinfo.com/paris-museum-monument/71883/Eglise-Saint-Germain-l-Auxerrois">"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois", Paris Tourist Office</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dumoulin252-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin252_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello, <i>Églises de Paris</i> (2010), p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresses_Universitaires_de_France1864" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Presses Universitaires de France (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mCs9AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA595"><i>Revue Archéologique</i></a> (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. p. 595. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/220839783">220839783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+Arch%C3%A9ologique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=595&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft.date=1864&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F220839783&rft.au=Presses+Universitaires+de+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmCs9AQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurl1999" class="citation book cs1">Curl, James Stevens (1999). <i>Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i> (2 ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860678-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860678-9"><bdi>978-0-19-860678-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Landscape+Architecture&rft.place=Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-860678-9&rft.aulast=Curl&rft.aufirst=James+Stevens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintgermainlauxerrois.fr/?page_id=85">"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"</a>. <i>saintgermainlauxerrois.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saintgermainlauxerrois.fr&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois+de+Paris+%C2%BB+Art+and+Culture+-Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintgermainlauxerrois.fr%2F%3Fpage_id%3D85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dumoulin262-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin262_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin262_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dumoulin262_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dumoulin, Ardisson, Maingard and Antonello, <i>Églises de Paris</i> (2010), p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintgermainlauxerrois.fr/?page_id=85">"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"</a>. <i>saintgermainlauxerrois.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saintgermainlauxerrois.fr&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois+de+Paris+%C2%BB+Art+and+Culture+-Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintgermainlauxerrois.fr%2F%3Fpage_id%3D85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintgermainlauxerrois.fr/?page_id=85">"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"</a>. <i>saintgermainlauxerrois.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saintgermainlauxerrois.fr&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois+de+Paris+%C2%BB+Art+and+Culture+-Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintgermainlauxerrois.fr%2F%3Fpage_id%3D85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mairie de Paris: Vitraux parisiens. Les balades du patromoine Nr.11. Paris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saintgermainlauxerrois.fr/?page_id=85">"Église Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois de Paris » Art and Culture -Historique"</a>. <i>saintgermainlauxerrois.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saintgermainlauxerrois.fr&rft.atitle=%C3%89glise+Saint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois+de+Paris+%C2%BB+Art+and+Culture+-Historique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaintgermainlauxerrois.fr%2F%3Fpage_id%3D85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint-Germain+l%27Auxerrois" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dumoulin, Aline; Ardisson, Alexandra; Maingard, Jérôme; Antonello, Murielle; Églises de Paris (2010), Éditions Massin, Issy-Les-Moulineaux, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7072-0683-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7072-0683-1">978-2-7072-0683-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saintgermainauxerrois.cef.fr/">Website of the church</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Germain-l%27Auxerrois_de_Paris" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Paris">Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Paris</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Template:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Template talk:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Paris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paris" title="Tourism in Paris">Tourism in Paris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_in_Paris" title="Landmarks in Paris">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8nes_de_Lut%C3%A8ce" title="Arènes de Lutèce">Arènes de Lutèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Brongniart" title="Palais Brongniart">Bourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris" title="Catacombs of Paris">Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conciergerie" title="Conciergerie">Conciergerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Gare d'Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Gare de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Montparnasse" title="Gare Montparnasse">Gare Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc_(Fr%C3%A9miet)" title="Jeanne d'Arc (Frémiet)">Jeanne d'Arc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Pyramid" title="Louvre Pyramid">Louvre Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Obelisks" title="Luxor Obelisks">Luxor Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C3%A9on-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Europe" title="Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe">Odéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" title="Opéra Bastille">Opéra Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Opéra Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonie_de_Paris" title="Philharmonie de Paris">Philharmonie de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Diana" title="Place Diana">Place Diana</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty" title="Flame of Liberty">Flame of Liberty</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_Saint-Denis" title="Porte Saint-Denis">Porte Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_Saint-Martin" title="Porte Saint-Martin">Porte Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Montparnasse" title="Tour Montparnasse">Tour Montparnasse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_in_Paris" title="Museums in Paris">Museums</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Paris" title="List of museums in Paris">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Museum_(Paris)" title="Army Museum (Paris)">Army Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet" title="Musée Carnavalet">Carnavalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_des_Sciences_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie">Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_Foundation" title="Louis Vuitton Foundation">Louis Vuitton Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Arts décoratifs, Paris">Musée des Arts décoratifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme">Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_Moderne_de_Paris" title="Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris">Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Balzac" title="Maison de Balzac">Maison de Balzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bourdelle" title="Musée Bourdelle">Musée Bourdelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que" title="Musée de la Cinémathèque">Musée de la Cinémathèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Cognacq-Jay" title="Musée Cognacq-Jay">Musée Cognacq-Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Gr%C3%A9vin" title="Musée Grévin">Musée Grévin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimet_Museum" title="Guimet Museum">Musée Guimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Victor_Hugo" title="Maison de Victor Hugo">Maison de Victor Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Jacquemart-Andr%C3%A9" title="Musée Jacquemart-André">Musée Jacquemart-André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Montmartre" title="Musée de Montmartre">Musée de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Musée national Eugène Delacroix">Musée national Eugène Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Gustave_Moreau" title="Musée national Gustave Moreau">Musée national Gustave Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_des_Monuments_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Musée national des Monuments Français">Musée national des Monuments Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History,_France" title="National Museum of Natural History, France">Muséum national d'histoire naturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny" title="Musée de Cluny">Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Pasteur" title="Musée Pasteur">Musée Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly_%E2%80%93_Jacques_Chirac" title="Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac">Musée du Quai Branly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" title="Palais de la Légion d'Honneur">Palais de la Légion d'Honneur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" title="Musée de la Légion d'honneur">Musée de la Légion d'honneur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Vie_romantique" title="Musée de la Vie romantique">Musée de la Vie romantique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_buildings_in_Paris" title="List of religious buildings in Paris">Religious buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Paris" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Paris">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cathedral_in_Paris" title="American Cathedral in Paris">American Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Church_in_Paris" title="American Church in Paris">American Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist">Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_expiatoire" title="Chapelle expiatoire">Chapelle expiatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_of_Paris" title="Grand Mosque of Paris">Grand Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Synagogue_of_Paris" title="Grand Synagogue of Paris">Grand Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_de_Nazareth" title="Synagogue de Nazareth">Synagogue de Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Madeleine,_Paris" title="La Madeleine, Paris">La Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle" title="Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle">Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Lorette,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris">Notre-Dame-de-Lorette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-des-Victoires,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris">Notre-Dame-des-Victoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_Paris" title="Sacré-Cœur, Paris">Sacré-Cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ambroise,_Paris" title="Saint-Ambroise, Paris">Saint Ambroise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin,_Paris" title="Saint-Augustin, Paris">Saint-Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Mont" title="Saint-Étienne-du-Mont">Saint-Étienne-du-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Eustache,_Paris" title="Saint-Eustache, Paris">Saint-Eustache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier,_Paris" title="Saint-François-Xavier, Paris">Saint-François-Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s_(abbey)" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais" title="Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais">Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Saint-Jacques" title="Tour Saint-Jacques">Tour Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Jean de Montmartre">Saint-Jean de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis" title="Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis">Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Pierre de Montmartre">Saint-Pierre de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Roch,_Paris" title="Saint-Roch, Paris">Saint-Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice,_Paris" title="Saint-Sulpice, Paris">Saint-Sulpice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Paul,_Paris" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris">Saint-Vincent-de-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Clotilde,_Paris" title="Sainte-Clotilde, Paris">Sainte-Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Trinit%C3%A9,_Paris" title="Sainte-Trinité, Paris">Sainte-Trinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Marais" title="Temple du Marais">Temple du Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Val-de-Grâce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hôtels particuliers<br />and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Beauvais" title="Hôtel de Beauvais">Hôtel de Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Charost" title="Hôtel de Charost">Hôtel de Charost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Crillon" title="Hôtel de Crillon">Hôtel de Crillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Hôtel d'Estrées">Hôtel d'Estrées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_la_Pa%C3%AFva" title="Hôtel de la Païva">Hôtel de la Païva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Sens" title="Hôtel de Sens">Hôtel de Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Sully" title="Hôtel de Sully">Hôtel de Sully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Paris" title="Hôtel de Ville, Paris">Hôtel de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Lambert" title="Hôtel Lambert">Hôtel Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Matignon" title="Hôtel Matignon">Hôtel Matignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Luxembourg" title="Petit Luxembourg">Petit Luxembourg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Bourbon" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Paris" title="Palais de Justice, Paris">Palais de Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Palais de la Cité">Palais de la Cité</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges, streets,<br />areas, squares<br />and waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra" title="Avenue de l'Opéra">Avenue de l'Opéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Foch" title="Avenue Foch">Avenue Foch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_George_V" title="Avenue George V">Avenue George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_la_Madeleine" title="Boulevard de la Madeleine">Boulevard de la Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_S%C3%A9bastopol" title="Boulevard de Sébastopol">Boulevard de Sébastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Ourcq" title="Canal de l'Ourcq">Canal de l'Ourcq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Saint-Martin" title="Canal Saint-Martin">Canal Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_de_Mars" title="Champ de Mars">Champ de Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_passages_of_Paris" title="Covered passages of Paris">Covered passages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_V%C3%A9ro-Dodat" title="Galerie Véro-Dodat">Galerie Véro-Dodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Choiseul" title="Passage Choiseul">Choiseul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_des_Panoramas" title="Passage des Panoramas">Panoramas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Vivienne" title="Galerie Vivienne">Galerie Vivienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_du_Havre" title="Passage du Havre">Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Jouffroy" title="Passage Jouffroy">Jouffroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Brady" title="Passage Brady">Brady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marais" title="The Marais">Le Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Diana" title="Place Diana">Place Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Dauphine" title="Place Dauphine">Place Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille" title="Place de la Bastille">Place de la Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Nation" title="Place de la Nation">Place de la Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République">Place de la République</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89meutes-de-Stonewall" title="Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall">Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Pyramides" title="Place des Pyramides">Place des Pyramides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Victoires" title="Place des Victoires">Place des Victoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Vosges" title="Place des Vosges">Place des Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel" title="Place du Carrousel">Place du Carrousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Place du Châtelet">Place du Châtelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Tertre" title="Place du Tertre">Place du Tertre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Saint-Michel" title="Place Saint-Michel">Place Saint-Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Place Vendôme">Place Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Alexandre_III" title="Pont Alexandre III">Pont Alexandre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27I%C3%A9na" title="Pont d'Iéna">Pont d'Iéna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Bir-Hakeim" title="Pont de Bir-Hakeim">Pont de Bir-Hakeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_des_Arts" title="Pont des Arts">Pont des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_du_Louvre" title="Port du Louvre">Port du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">Rive Gauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Basse" title="Rue Basse">Rue Basse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Bonaparte" title="Rue Bonaparte">Rue Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Charlemagne" title="Rue Charlemagne">Rue Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_d%27Argenteuil" title="Rue d'Argenteuil">Rue d'Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Ferronnerie" title="Rue de la Ferronnerie">Rue de la Ferronnerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix,_Paris" title="Rue de la Paix, Paris">Rue de la Paix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Sourdi%C3%A8re" title="Rue de la Sourdière">Rue de la Sourdière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Montmorency" title="Rue de Montmorency">Rue de Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Richelieu" title="Rue de Richelieu">Rue de Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">Rue de Rivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Vaugirard" title="Rue de Vaugirard">Rue de Vaugirard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Francs-Bourgeois" title="Rue des Francs-Bourgeois">Rue des Francs-Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Lombards" title="Rue des Lombards">Rue des Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_du_Faubourg_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré">Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Elz%C3%A9vir" title="Rue Elzévir">Rue Elzévir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Foyatier" title="Rue Foyatier">Rue Foyatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Moli%C3%A8re" title="Rue Molière">Rue Molière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Montorgueil" title="Rue Montorgueil">Rue Montorgueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Radziwill" title="Rue Radziwill">Rue Radziwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Rambuteau" title="Rue Rambuteau">Rue Rambuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Mond%C3%A9tour" title="Rue Mondétour">Rue Mondétour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Pastourelle" title="Rue Pastourelle">Rue Pastourelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Rosiers" title="Rue des Rosiers">Rue des Rosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue Saint-Honoré">Rue Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Denis_(Paris)" title="Rue Saint-Denis (Paris)">Rue Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Sainte-Anne" title="Rue Sainte-Anne">Rue Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro,_Paris" title="Trocadéro, Paris">Trocadéro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduc_d%27Austerlitz" title="Viaduc d'Austerlitz">Viaduc d'Austerlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_parks_and_gardens_of_Paris" title="History of parks and gardens of Paris">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Vincennes" title="Bois de Vincennes">Bois de Vincennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parc_floral_de_Paris" title="Parc floral de Paris">Parc floral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_du_Luxembourg" title="Jardin du Luxembourg">Jardin du Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Andr%C3%A9-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Parc André-Citroën">Parc André-Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Clichy-Batignolles_%E2%80%93_Martin_Luther_King" title="Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin Luther King">Parc Clichy-Batignolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Belleville" title="Parc de Belleville">Parc de Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Bercy" title="Parc de Bercy">Parc de Bercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge" title="Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge">Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Buttes_Chaumont" title="Parc des Buttes Chaumont">Parc des Buttes Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Georges-Brassens" title="Parc Georges-Brassens">Parc Georges-Brassens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Monceau" title="Parc Monceau">Parc Monceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Montsouris" title="Parc Montsouris">Parc Montsouris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Garden" title="Tuileries Garden">Tuileries Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_verte_Ren%C3%A9-Dumont" title="Coulée verte René-Dumont">Coulée verte René-Dumont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accor_Arena" title="Accor Arena">Accor Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteuil_Hippodrome" title="Auteuil Hippodrome">Auteuil Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Georges_Carpentier" title="Halle Georges Carpentier">Halle Georges Carpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse" title="Longchamp Racecourse">Longchamp Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscine_Molitor" title="Piscine Molitor">Piscine Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_de_La_Chapelle_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de La Chapelle Arena">Porte de La Chapelle Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Jean-Bouin_(Paris)" title="Stade Jean-Bouin (Paris)">Stade Jean Bouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pershing" title="Stade Pershing">Stade Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pierre_de_Coubertin_(Paris)" title="Stade Pierre de Coubertin (Paris)">Stade Pierre de Coubertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland Garros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_S%C3%A9bastien_Charl%C3%A9ty" title="Stade Sébastien Charléty">Stade Sébastien Charléty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Vélodrome de Vincennes">Vélodrome de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Hippodrome de Vincennes">Vincennes Hippodrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Cemetery" title="Montmartre Cemetery">Montmartre Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_Cemetery" title="Montparnasse Cemetery">Montparnasse Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passy_Cemetery" title="Passy Cemetery">Passy Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde%27s_tomb" title="Oscar Wilde's tomb">Oscar Wilde's tomb</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picpus_Cemetery" title="Picpus Cemetery">Picpus Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Région parisienne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis" title="Basilica of Saint-Denis">Basilica of Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen" title="Château d'Écouen">Château d'Écouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chantilly" title="Château de Chantilly">Château de Chantilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Château de Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Malmaison" title="Château de Malmaison">Château de Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Rambouillet" title="Château de Rambouillet">Château de Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sceaux" title="Château de Sceaux">Château de Sceaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Château</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">Gardens of Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Grand Trianon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Fresh_pavilion" title="Fresh pavilion">Fresh pavilion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_La_D%C3%A9fense_Arena" title="Paris La Défense Arena">Paris La Défense Arena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Disneyland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Park" title="Walt Disney Studios Park">Walt Disney Studios Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorad%C3%B4me" title="Exploradôme">Exploradôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mont-Val%C3%A9rien" title="Fort Mont-Valérien">Fort Mont-Valérien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_France_combattante" title="Mémorial de la France combattante">Mémorial de la France combattante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes_American_Cemetery_and_Memorial" title="Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial">Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Miniature" title="France Miniature">France Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27air_et_de_l%27espace" title="Musée de l'air et de l'espace">Musée de l'air et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Fragonard_d%27Alfort" title="Musée Fragonard d'Alfort">Musée Fragonard d'Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Ast%C3%A9rix" title="Parc Astérix">Parc Astérix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Parc de Saint-Cloud">Parc de Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-Guyon" title="La Roche-Guyon">La Roche-Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres_%E2%80%93_Cit%C3%A9_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique" title="Sèvres – Cité de la céramique">Sèvres – Cité de la céramique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Paris" title="Culture of Paris">Culture and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day_military_parade" title="Bastille Day military parade">Bastille Day military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEner_en_Blanc" title="Dîner en Blanc">Dîner en Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Musique" title="Fête de la Musique">Fête de la Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuit_Blanche" title="Nuit Blanche">Nuit Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Plages" title="Paris-Plages">Paris-Plages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Guard_(France)" title="Republican Guard (France)">Republican Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidays" title="Solidays">Solidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_historique" title="Axe historique">Axe historique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateau-Lavoir" title="Bateau-Lavoir">Bateau-Lavoir</a></li> <li><a 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title="Paris Métro entrances by Hector Guimard">entrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Funicular" title="Montmartre Funicular">Montmartre Funicular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Mus%C3%A9es" title="Paris Musées">Paris Musées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_syndrome" title="Paris syndrome">Paris syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Zoological_Park" title="Paris Zoological Park">Paris Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Inverted_Pyramid" title="Louvre Inverted Pyramid">Pyramide inversée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Centre">World Heritage Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Paris" title="List of tourist attractions in Paris">List of tourist attractions in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_Paris" title="Art in Paris">Art in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_syndrome" title="Paris syndrome">Paris syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429394#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429394#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429394#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144646985">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009119906">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13565805t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13565805t">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/PA00085796">Mérimée</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20010769">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/665fcd1e-c176-4427-99e4-af32a2faa31d">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d94db5ff4‐dqfbg 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