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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Predecessors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predecessors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Predecessors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predecessors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chartered_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chartered_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Chartered Bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chartered_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Standard Bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969_to_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969_to_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1969 to 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969_to_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_to_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_to_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2000 to 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_to_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2010 to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Money-laundering_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money-laundering_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Money-laundering charges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money-laundering_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Financial technology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Financial_technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Financial technology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Financial_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Standard_Chartered_Breeze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_Chartered_Breeze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Standard Chartered Breeze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_Chartered_Breeze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SuperCharger_FinTech_Accelerator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SuperCharger_FinTech_Accelerator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>SuperCharger FinTech Accelerator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SuperCharger_FinTech_Accelerator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Social responsibility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_former_group_chairmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_former_group_chairmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>List of former group chairmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_former_group_chairmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_former_group_chief_executives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_former_group_chief_executives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>List of former group chief executives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_former_group_chief_executives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_former_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_former_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable former employees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_former_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breach_of_sanctions_fines_(2012)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breach_of_sanctions_fines_(2012)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Breach of sanctions fines (2012)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breach_of_sanctions_fines_(2012)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Money_laundering,_breach_of_sanctions_fine_(2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money_laundering,_breach_of_sanctions_fine_(2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Money laundering, breach of sanctions fine (2019)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money_laundering,_breach_of_sanctions_fine_(2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OFSI_fine_(2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OFSI_fine_(2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>OFSI fine (2020)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OFSI_fine_(2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_bank_takeover_fine_(2020)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_bank_takeover_fine_(2020)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Indian bank takeover fine (2020)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_bank_takeover_fine_(2020)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delay_of_reporting_fraud_fine_(2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delay_of_reporting_fraud_fine_(2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Delay of reporting fraud fine (2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delay_of_reporting_fraud_fine_(2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_African_rand_manipulation_(2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_African_rand_manipulation_(2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>South African rand manipulation (2023)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_African_rand_manipulation_(2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alleged_terrorism_funding_(2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alleged_terrorism_funding_(2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.7</span> <span>Alleged terrorism funding (2024)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alleged_terrorism_funding_(2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Standard Chartered</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ستاندرد تشارترد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستاندرد تشارترد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ایستاندارد چارترد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستاندارد چارترد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="স্ট্যান্ডার্ড চার্টার্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্যান্ডার্ড চার্টার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank" title="Standard Chartered Bank – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Standard Chartered Bank" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="استاندارد چارترد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استاندارد چارترد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C%EC%B0%A8%ED%83%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%80%ED%96%89" title="스탠다드차타드 은행 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스탠다드차타드 은행" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank" title="Standard Chartered Bank – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Standard Chartered Bank" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ചാർട്ടേർഡ് ബാങ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ചാർട്ടേർഡ് ബാങ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95" title="स्टँडर्ड चार्टर्ड बँक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्टँडर्ड चार्टर्ड बँक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="スタンダードチャータード銀行 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタンダードチャータード銀行" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88" title="اسٹینڈرڈ چارٹرڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسٹینڈرڈ چارٹرڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank" title="Standard Chartered Bank – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Standard Chartered Bank" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Standard Chartered" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஸ்டாண்டர்ட் சார்ட்டர்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்டாண்டர்ட் சார்ட்டர்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="สแตนดาร์ดชาร์เตอร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Standard Chartered PLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_Chartered_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Standard_Chartered_%282021%29.svg/200px-Standard_Chartered_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Standard_Chartered_%282021%29.svg/300px-Standard_Chartered_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Standard_Chartered_%282021%29.svg/400px-Standard_Chartered_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg/250px-Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg/375px-Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg/500px-Standard_Chartered_headquarters_in_London-Front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/STAN//">STAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2888&sc_lang=en">2888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100</a> component (STAN)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=GB0004082847">GB0004082847</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_(historic)" title="Standard Bank (historic)">Standard Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China" title="Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China">Chartered Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>As <b>Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China</b> on 29 December 1853<span class="noprint">; 171 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1853-12-29</span>)</span></li><li>As <b>Standard Chartered</b> on 18 November 1969<span class="noprint">; 55 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969-11-18</span>)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(businessman)" title="James Wilson (businessman)">James Wilson</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> (for the Chartered Bank line)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">1 Basinghall Avenue, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vi%C3%B1als" title="José Viñals">José Viñals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">group chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Winters" title="Bill Winters">Bill Winters</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">group chief executive</a>)</li><li>Diego De Giorgi (<a href="/wiki/Chief_financial_officer" title="Chief financial officer">group chief financial officer</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_management" title="Asset management">Asset management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commodities" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodities">Commodities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_card" title="Credit card">Credit cards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Equities_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Equities trading">Equities trading</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">Insurance</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Investment_management" title="Investment management">Investment management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">Mortgage loans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual funds">Mutual funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Exchange-traded_fund" title="Exchange-traded fund">Exchange-traded funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Index_fund" title="Index fund">Index funds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Private_equity" title="Private equity">Private equity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">Risk management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">Wealth management</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 18.019 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 5.093 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 3.462 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 822.844 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 50.353 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a> (17%)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">83,000 (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sc.com">sc<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Standard Chartered PLC</b> is a British multinational bank with operations in <a href="/wiki/Wealth_management" title="Wealth management">wealth management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wholesale_banking" title="Wholesale banking">corporate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banking</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Treasury_services" title="Treasury services">treasury services</a>. Despite being headquartered in the United Kingdom, it does not conduct <a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">retail banking</a> in the UK, and around 90% of its profits come from <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. </p><p>Standard Chartered has a primary listing on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a>. It has secondary listings on the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a>, and <a href="/wiki/OTC_Markets_Group#Pink" title="OTC Markets Group">OTC Markets Group Pink</a>. Its largest shareholder is the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Government of Singapore</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SC-H-19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-H-19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SC-H-20_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-H-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SC-H-21_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-H-21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Stability_Board" title="Financial Stability Board">Financial Stability Board</a> considers it a <a href="/wiki/Systemically_important_financial_institution" title="Systemically important financial institution">systemically important bank</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vi%C3%B1als" title="José Viñals">José Viñals</a> is the group chairman of Standard Chartered.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Winters" title="Bill Winters">Bill Winters</a> is the current group chief executive.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diego De Giorgi is the current group chief financial officer.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Standard Chartered comes from the names of the two banks that merged in 1969 to create it: <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China" title="Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China">The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_(historic)" title="Standard Bank (historic)">Standard Bank of British South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg/220px-Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg/330px-Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg/440px-Beach_Street_Penang_Dec_2006_009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Standard Chartered Bank Building in <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Predecessors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chartered_Bank">Chartered Bank</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chartered Bank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China" title="Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China">Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China</a></div> <p>The Chartered Bank began when <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> to Scotsman <a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wilson (UK politician)">James Wilson</a> in 1853. Chartered opened its first branches in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, and Shanghai in 1858; branches in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> followed in 1859. The bank started issuing banknotes denominated in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollars</a> in 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Standard_Bank">Standard Bank</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Standard Bank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_(historic)" title="Standard Bank (historic)">Standard Bank (historic)</a></div> <p>The Standard Bank was a British bank founded in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> in 1862 by Scot, <a href="/wiki/John_Paterson_(Cape_politician)" title="John Paterson (Cape politician)">John Paterson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having established a considerable number of branches Standard was prominent in financing the development of the diamond fields of Kimberley from 1867 and later extended its network further north to the new town of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> when gold was discovered there in 1885. Half the output of the second largest gold field in the world passed through the Standard Bank on its way to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Standard expanded widely in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> over the years, but from 1883 to 1962 was formally known as the Standard Bank of South Africa. In 1962 the bank changed its name to Standard Bank Limited, and the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> operations became a separate subsidiary that took the parent bank's previous name, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank of South Africa</a> Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969_to_2000">1969 to 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1969 to 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg/220px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg/330px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg/440px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building" title="Standard Chartered Bank Building">Standard Chartered Bank Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central,_Hong_Kong" title="Central, Hong Kong">Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Both banks acquired other smaller banks along the way and spread their networks further. In 1969, the banks decided to merge and to counterbalance their network by expanding in Europe and the United States, while continuing expansion in their traditional markets in Asia and Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-history_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyds Bank (historic)">Lloyds</a> made a <a href="/wiki/Hostile_takeover" class="mw-redirect" title="Hostile takeover">hostile takeover</a> bid for the Group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bid was defeated; however, it spurred Standard Chartered into a period of change, including a series of divestments notably in the US and South Africa. It sold <a href="/wiki/MUFG_Union_Bank" title="MUFG Union Bank">Union Bank</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Bank_of_Tokyo-Mitsubishi_UFJ" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ">Bank of Tokyo</a> and United Bank of Arizona to <a href="/wiki/Citicorp" class="mw-redirect" title="Citicorp">Citicorp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, a business consortium purchased a 35% stake to fend off Lloyds. A member of this consortium was <a href="/wiki/Singaporean" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporean">Singaporean</a> property tycoon <a href="/wiki/Khoo_Teck_Puat" title="Khoo Teck Puat">Khoo Teck Puat</a>, who purchased 5% of the bank's shares, which he later increased to 13.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-Tan_Sri_Khoo_Teck_Puat_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tan_Sri_Khoo_Teck_Puat-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, Standard Chartered sold its remaining interests in the South African bank; since then the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Bank Group">Standard Bank Group</a> has been a separate entity.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, scandal broke when banking regulators charged several employees of Standard Chartered in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> with illegally diverting depositors' funds to speculate in the stock market. Fines by Indian regulators and provisions for losses cost the bank almost £350 million, at that time fully a third of its capital.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, London's <i>Sunday Times</i> reported that an executive in the bank's metals division had bribed officials in Malaysia and the Philippines to win business. The bank, in a statement on 18 July 1994, acknowledged that there were "discrepancies in expense claims [that] ... included gifts to individuals in certain countries to facilitate business, a practice contrary to bank rules".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, the Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Futures_Commission" title="Securities and Futures Commission">Securities and Futures Commission</a> found Standard Chartered's Asian investment bank to have illegally helped to artificially support the price of new shares they had underwritten for six companies from July 1991 to March 1993. The bank admitted the offence, apologized, and reorganized its brokerage units. The commission banned the bank from underwriting IPOs in Hong Kong for nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Standard Chartered sold Mocatta Bullion and Base Metals, its metals division, to <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank</a> for <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>26 million.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standard Chartered's Asian investment banking operations never recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, the bank closed them down.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_to_2010">2000 to 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2000 to 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_(8107762133).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_%288107762133%29.jpg/220px-Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_%288107762133%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_%288107762133%29.jpg/330px-Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_%288107762133%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_%288107762133%29.jpg/440px-Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre_%288107762133%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Singapore" title="Standard Chartered Singapore">Standard Chartered Singapore</a> corporate office in <a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre" title="Marina Bay Financial Centre">Marina Bay Financial Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_Chartered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Standard_Chartered.svg/220px-Standard_Chartered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Standard_Chartered.svg/330px-Standard_Chartered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Standard_Chartered.svg/440px-Standard_Chartered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="69" /></a><figcaption>Standard Chartered logo from 2002 to 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, Standard Chartered acquired <a href="/wiki/Grindlays_Bank" title="Grindlays Bank">Grindlays Bank</a> from <a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ</a>, increasing its presence in private banking and further expanding its operations in India and Pakistan. Standard Chartered retained Grindlays' private banking operations in London and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, as well as the subsidiary in <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, all of which were integrated into its own private bank. This now serves <a href="/wiki/High-net-worth_individual" title="High-net-worth individual">high-net-worth</a> customers in Hong Kong, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> under the name Standard Chartered Grindlays Offshore Financial Services.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leading to the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Hong_Kong" title="Standard Chartered Hong Kong">Standard Chartered (Hong Kong)</a> on 1 July 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Legislative Council of Hong Kong</a> amended Legal Tender Notes Issue Ordinance. The amendment replaced Standard Chartered Bank with its newly incorporated subsidiary - Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Ltd - as one of the <a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar">note-issuing banks in Hong Kong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GT-DEX-2004-CN-MP-XHKD-01_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-DEX-2004-CN-MP-XHKD-01-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Standard Chartered Bank and <a href="/wiki/Astra_International" title="Astra International">Astra International</a> (an Indonesian conglomerate, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Jardine_Matheson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardine Matheson">Jardine Matheson</a>) took over <a href="/wiki/Bank_Permata" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank Permata">PermataBank</a> and in 2006, both shareholders increased their joint ownership to 89.01%. With 276 branches and 549 ATMs in 55 cities throughout Indonesia, PermataBank has the second largest branch network in Standard Chartered organization.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 April 2005, the bank acquired <a href="/wiki/Korea_First_Bank" title="Korea First Bank">Korea First Bank</a>, beating <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> in the bid.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bank has since rebranded the branches as <b>SC First Bank</b>. Standard Chartered completed the integration of its <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> branch and Standard Chartered Nakornthon Bank in October, renaming the new entity <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Bank (Thailand)">Standard Chartered Bank (Thailand)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Standard Chartered also formed strategic alliances with <a href="/wiki/Fleming_Family_%26_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleming Family & Partners">Fleming Family & Partners</a> to expand private wealth management in Asia and the Middle East, and acquired stakes in <a href="/wiki/Asia_Commercial_Bank" title="Asia Commercial Bank">ACB</a> in Vietnam, Travelex, <a href="/wiki/American_Express_Financial_Advisors" class="mw-redirect" title="American Express Financial Advisors">American Express Bank</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Bohai_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohai Bank">Bohai Bank</a> (China). The largest shareholder, billionaire <a href="/wiki/Khoo_Teck_Puat" title="Khoo Teck Puat">Khoo Teck Puat</a>, died in 2004; and two years later, on 28 March 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> state-owned private investment firm, <a href="/wiki/Temasek" title="Temasek">Temasek</a>, became the bank's largest shareholder when it bought the 11.55% stake held by Khoo Teck Puat's estate.<sup id="cite_ref-SC-H-19_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-H-19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SC-H-20_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-H-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SC-H-21_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SC-H-21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch,_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch%2C_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg/220px-Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch%2C_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch%2C_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg/330px-Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch%2C_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch%2C_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg/440px-Guangzhou_Tianhe_Branch%2C_Standard_Chartered_Bank_China_20090403.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Standard Chartered Bank China in Guangzhou</figcaption></figure> <p>On 9 August 2006, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Bank Limited">Standard Chartered</a> announced it had acquired an 81% shareholding in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Bank of Pakistan">Union Bank of Pakistan</a> in a deal ultimately worth <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>511 million. This deal represented the first acquisition by a foreign firm of a Pakistani bank. The merged bank, <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan)">Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan)</a>, is now Pakistan's sixth largest bank.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 October 2006, Standard Chartered announced that it had received tenders for more than 51% of the issued share capital of Hsinchu International Bank ("Hsinchu"), established in 1948 in <a href="/wiki/Hsinchu" title="Hsinchu">Hsinchu, Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Standard Chartered opened its Private Banking global headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 August 2007, Standard Chartered entered into an agreement to buy a 49% share of an Indian brokerage firm (UTI Securities) for $36 million in cash from Securities Trading Corporation of India Ltd., with the option to raise its stake to 75% in 2008, and, <i>if</i> both partners were in agreement, to 100% by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 February 2008, Standard Chartered PLC announced it had received all the required approvals leading to the completion of its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/American_Express_Bank_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="American Express Bank Ltd">American Express Bank Ltd</a> (AEB) from the <a href="/wiki/American_Express_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Express Company">American Express Company</a> (AXP). The total cash consideration for the acquisition is US$823 million.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 November 2008, Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, entered into an agreement with <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_Cazenove" class="mw-redirect" title="J.P. Morgan Cazenove">JPMorgan Cazenove</a> to acquire 100% of Cazenove Asia Limited, an Asian equity <a href="/wiki/Capital_market" title="Capital market">capital markets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_finance" title="Corporate finance">corporate finance</a>, and institutional brokerage business.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 November 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones</a> Financial News</i> reported that Dubai will restructure its largest corporate entity. Among international banks, Standard Chartered has one of the largest loan portfolios in the Dubai market and the UAE as a whole, estimated to be <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>7.77 billion in total. This amounts to 4.2% of Standard Chartered's total loans outstanding. Other impacted banks included <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">RBS</a>. The bank stated that any impairment arising from this exposure would not be material.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_to_present">2010 to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010 to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg/220px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg/330px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg/440px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Standard Chartered Bank Tower in <a href="/wiki/Lujiazui" title="Lujiazui">Lujiazui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pudong" title="Pudong">Pudong, Shanghai</a>, People's Republic of China</figcaption></figure> <p>Standard Chartered announced an agreement on 27 April 2010 to buy the African custody business from Barclays PLC.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 May 2010, Standard Chartered PLC launched the first-ever Indian Depository Receipt "IDR" offer.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 June 2010, Standard Chartered Bank and the <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_Bank_of_China" title="Agricultural Bank of China">Agricultural Bank of China</a> (ABC) entered into a strategic alliance meant to strengthened their strategic partnership and identify joint business opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joint business and cooperation task forces were set up in October that year to define the direction of the partnership and explore joint ventures.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee was to be co-chaired by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sands_(banker)" title="Peter Sands (banker)">Peter Sands</a>, CEO of Standard Chartered, and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yun_(banker)" title="Zhang Yun (banker)">Zhang Yun</a>, President of ABC.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2010, Standard Chartered was recognised as the Global Bank of the Year in <i>The Banker</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Bank of the Year 2010 awards.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Standard Chartered also was named <a href="/wiki/The_Banker" title="The Banker">The Banker</a>'s inaugural winners of the Global and European Transaction Bank of the Year awards in September 2014, largely "on the basis of its work in emerging markets, particularly Asia".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, the company announced that it was exiting the money-losing "<a href="/wiki/Equity_capital_markets" title="Equity capital markets">equity capital markets</a> business completely", "becoming one of the first global banks" to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-white2015_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-white2015-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November that year, the bank announced that it would cut 15,000 jobs, including one thousand senior jobs, "from managing director up to board executives".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cuts followed a change of CEO after profit warnings and money laundering fines in the first half of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Standard Chartered announced that it would stop providing loans to the midstream segment of the <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamonds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">jewellery</a> industries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The announcement was the result of a review of the bank's involvement in risky business sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the bank was reported to have lost $400 million on risky diamond debt on a portfolio of loans that was once worth $3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owing to <a href="/wiki/Default_(finance)" title="Default (finance)">defaults</a> of jewellery and diamond companies from 2013 onwards, Standard Chartered is currently estimated to have $1.7 billion of diamond debt still to be repaid.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company received criticism in April 2017 from the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Shareholder_Services" title="Institutional Shareholder Services">Institutional Shareholder Services</a> (ISS). The investor advisory firm told shareholders it was concerned that targets set for the top bosses in the bank's long-term incentive plan (LTIP) were not demanding enough. Bill Winters, the chief executive, stands to net share awards with a face value of as much as £4.4m from the scheme, while Andy Halford, the chief financial officer, could receive £2.7m.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Money-laundering_charges">Money-laundering charges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Money-laundering charges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 August 2012, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Financial_Services" title="New York State Department of Financial Services">New York Department of Financial Services</a> (DFS), led by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lawsky" title="Benjamin Lawsky">Benjamin Lawsky</a>, accused Standard Chartered of hiding $250 billion in transactions involving Iran, labelling it a "rogue institution". The bank was ordered to appear and defend its actions, or risk losing its license to operate in the state of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. The DFS said it had documents showing a cover up of transactions allegedly used to fund terrorist groups in the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-GT-DEX-2012-CHS-01_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GT-DEX-2012-CHS-01-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 August 2012, Lawsky announced that the DFS and Standard Chartered reached a settlement that allows the bank to keep its licence to operate in New York. According to the terms of the settlement, the bank agreed to pay a $340 million fine.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bank agreed to install a monitor to oversee the bank's money laundering controls for at least two years, and appoint "permanent officials who will audit the bank's internal procedures to prevent offshore money laundering".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The monitor will report directly to the DFS.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lawsky's statement said "the parties have agreed that the conduct at issue involved transactions of at least <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>250bn."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bank issued a statement confirming that a settlement with the DFS had been reached and that "a formal agreement containing the detailed terms of the settlement is expected to be concluded shortly".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other US agencies—including the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">Treasury Department</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a>—had also begun investigations into the laundering allegations and were reportedly taken off guard by the speed of the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Treasury stated that its own investigation of Standard Chartered will continue.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several financial analysts predicted that, due to its strong financial position, the bank would be able to easily cover the <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>900 million fine without having to raise extra capital.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 August 2014, Lawsky was reported to be preparing a new action against Standard Chartered over computer system breakdowns and was "discussing a potential settlement".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 August 2014, the bank was fined $300 million by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Department_of_Financial_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Department of Financial Services">New York Department of Financial Services</a> for breach of money-laundering compliance related to potentially high-risk transactions involving Standard Chartered clients in Hong Kong and the UAE. The bank issued a statement accepting responsibility and regretting the deficiencies, at the same time noting the ruling would not jeopardize its U.S. licenses.<sup id="cite_ref-StandardChartered_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StandardChartered-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, it was reported that Standard Chartered may have to pay approximately $1 billion to settle its ongoing investigations in the US and UK. Earlier in February the company had set aside $900 million towards resolution of violations of U.S. sanctions and forex trading regulations. The company also faces a penalty of roughly $134 million from the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a> related to historical financial crime controls which takes the amount to over $1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_technology">Financial technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Financial technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JoseJPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/JoseJPG.jpg/220px-JoseJPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/JoseJPG.jpg/330px-JoseJPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/JoseJPG.jpg/440px-JoseJPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Group chairman José Viñals explores Augmented Reality with chief data officer Shameek Kundu at the bank's eXellerator Lab in Singapore</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standard_Chartered_Breeze">Standard Chartered Breeze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Standard Chartered Breeze"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standard Chartered Breeze is a mobile banking application for the iPhone & iPad that can also be used on the computer. It is largely similar to the online banking services offered by other banks, with the exception of its function to issue electronic bank cheques. Launched in the summer of 2010 and aggressively marketed, the reviews have been generally positive. In addition, it has attracted an uncommon amount of attention due to many innovative marketing strategies it used to promote its product, mostly focusing on social media. Standard Chartered Breeze organised a blogger's meet for bloggers to preview Breeze, and its Twitter campaign to give away a free iPad was extremely successful.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SuperCharger_FinTech_Accelerator">SuperCharger FinTech Accelerator</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: SuperCharger FinTech Accelerator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standard Chartered's primary engagement with the <a href="/wiki/Fintech" title="Fintech">fintech</a> community is focused in Hong Kong, working closely with and co-ordinated by 'The eXellerator'. The SuperCharger FinTech Accelerator, along with main partners, Standard Chartered Bank (a founding member) and Fidelity International, has twice conducted programmes enabling international growth-stage companies to expand their operations within Asia. Standard Chartered Bank has initiated <a href="/wiki/Proof_of_concept" title="Proof of concept">proof of concept</a> projects with two companies: Bambu and KYC Chain.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2009, it was announced that Standard Chartered had agreed to become the main sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool Football Club">Liverpool Football Club</a> for the period between July 2010 and the end of the 2013–14 football season, taking shirt sponsorship and various other branding rights.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc14909_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc14909-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indep14909_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indep14909-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sponsorship has been extended multiple times. First in 2013 to the end of the 2015–16 season,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> next in 2015 through the 2018–19 season,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then again, in May 2018 that extends through the 2022–23 season<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and finally, in July 2022 that runs until the end of the 2026–27 season.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal is estimated to be worth around £50 million per year by <i><a href="/wiki/City_A.M." title="City A.M.">City A.M.</a></i>, making it the joint-third most valuable sponsorship deal in the <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal's</a> deal with <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a> and Chelsea's deal with <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Standard Chartered is also the lead sponsor of the Singapore Marathon.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_responsibility">Social responsibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Social responsibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Priority Academy</b> program was created in 2006 by the bank, with educational programmes including a study tour of Shanghai, a summer internship programme and a study seminar in the United States. The program donated $250,000 to Chan Yik Hei, a science amateur who won the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, for his studies at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, Standard Chartered was widely criticised for its $12bn funding of the controversial Carmichael Coal Mine, with a campaign led by Greenpeace calling for them to quit the project. The bank subsequently withdrew from the deal.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Group chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vi%C3%B1als" title="José Viñals">José Viñals</a> (since December 2016)</li> <li>Group chief executive: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Winters" title="Bill Winters">Bill Winters</a> (since June 2015)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_former_group_chairmen">List of former group chairmen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: List of former group chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Cyril_Hawker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Cyril Hawker">Sir Cyril Hawker</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">The Lord Barber</a> (1974–1987)</li> <li>Sir Peter Graham (1987–1988)</li> <li>Rodney Galpin (1988–1993)</li> <li>Sir Patrick Gillam (1993–2003)</li> <li>Bryan Sanderson (2003–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Davies,_Baron_Davies_of_Abersoch" title="Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch">The Lord Davies</a> (2006–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Peace" title="John Peace">Sir John Peace</a> (2009–2016)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_former_group_chief_executives">List of former group chief executives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: List of former group chief executives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to 1973, management integration was still ongoing and the Standard Bank and Chartered Bank each had their own separate executives; Ronald Lane and H. R. Reed from the two banks first joined as co-managing directors in 1973, with Lane becoming sole managing director in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell-Smith_2021_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-Smith_2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Ronald Lane and H. R. Reed (1973–1974)<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell-Smith_2021_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-Smith_2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ronald Lane (1975–1977)<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_Chartered_Bank_1977_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_Chartered_Bank_1977-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sir Peter Graham (1977–1983)<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_Chartered_Bank_1977_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_Chartered_Bank_1977-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sir Michael McWilliam (1983–1988)</li> <li>Rodney Galpin (1988–1992)</li> <li>Sir Malcolm Williamson (1993–1998)</li> <li>Rana Talwar (1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Davies,_Baron_Davies_of_Abersoch" title="Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch">The Lord Davies</a> (2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sands_(banker)" title="Peter Sands (banker)">Peter Sands</a> (2006–2015)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_former_employees">Notable former employees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable former employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chan_Ho-lim" title="Joseph Chan Ho-lim">Joseph Chan</a>, Under Secretary for <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_and_the_Treasury_Bureau" title="Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau">Financial Services and the Treasury</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Chan" title="Norman Chan">Norman Chan</a>, 2nd Chief Executive of the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Monetary_Authority" title="Hong Kong Monetary Authority">Hong Kong Monetary Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Davies,_Baron_Davies_of_Abersoch" title="Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch">Mervyn Davies, Baron Davies of Abersoch</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State for Trade">Minister of State for Trade, Investment, and Business</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Simon Loong, Founder and CEO of <a href="/wiki/WeLab" title="WeLab">WeLab</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Sir John Major</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanivel_Thiagarajan" title="Palanivel Thiagarajan">Palanivel Thiagarajan</a>, Finance Minister of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wong_(banker)" title="Peter Wong (banker)">Peter Wong</a>, chairman and former chief executive of <a href="/wiki/The_Hongkong_and_Shanghai_Banking_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation">The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Membership">Membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a member of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Banking_Alliance_for_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Banking Alliance for Women">Global Banking Alliance for Women</a>, Standard Chartered works with a consortium of banks to deliver financial services to women.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Global_Banking_Alliance_for_Women_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Global_Banking_Alliance_for_Women-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breach_of_sanctions_fines_(2012)"><span id="Breach_of_sanctions_fines_.282012.29"></span>Breach of sanctions fines (2012)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Breach of sanctions fines (2012)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2012, Standard Chartered agreed to pay $340 million to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Department_of_Financial_Services" title="New York State Department of Financial Services">New York State Department of Financial Services</a> over charges that the bank worked with the government of Iran to hide $250 billion in transactions in order to evade sanctions.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2012, Standard Chartered agreed to pay a $327 million fine for having hidden similar transactions with Iran, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, Libya, and Sudan.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Money_laundering,_breach_of_sanctions_fine_(2019)"><span id="Money_laundering.2C_breach_of_sanctions_fine_.282019.29"></span>Money laundering, breach of sanctions fine (2019)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Money laundering, breach of sanctions fine (2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 April 2019, Standard Chartered paid <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>1.1 billion to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom Government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States of America's Department of the Treasury</a> over deficiencies in the bank's money laundering control regime and for violating financial sanctions against <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, Zimbabwe, Cuba, Sudan, Syria, and Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OFSI_fine_(2020)"><span id="OFSI_fine_.282020.29"></span>OFSI fine (2020)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: OFSI fine (2020)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2020, Standard Chartered was fined £20.4 million by the UK's Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation for loans to a Turkish bank <a href="/wiki/DenizBank" title="DenizBank">DenizBank</a>, which fell under E.U. financial sanctions on Russia due to its majority ownership by Russian bank <a href="/wiki/Sberbank_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sberbank of Russia">Sberbank of Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_bank_takeover_fine_(2020)"><span id="Indian_bank_takeover_fine_.282020.29"></span>Indian bank takeover fine (2020)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Indian bank takeover fine (2020)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2020, <a href="/wiki/Enforcement_Directorate" title="Enforcement Directorate">Enforcement Directorate</a> fined Standard Chartered $13.6 million for foreign exchange rule violations in its 2007 takeover of <a href="/wiki/Tamilnad_Mercantile_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited">Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delay_of_reporting_fraud_fine_(2021)"><span id="Delay_of_reporting_fraud_fine_.282021.29"></span>Delay of reporting fraud fine (2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Delay of reporting fraud fine (2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> issued a fine of ₹2 crore of Standard Chartered Bank-India for delays in its mandatory regulatory fraud reporting.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_African_rand_manipulation_(2023)"><span id="South_African_rand_manipulation_.282023.29"></span>South African rand manipulation (2023)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: South African rand manipulation (2023)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2023, after an 8-year litigation, the <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission_(South_Africa)" title="Competition Commission (South Africa)">Competition Commission</a> fined Standard Chartered R42.7 million rand for various offences that related to manipulating the USD/ZAR currency pair which included the fixing of bids, offers, bid-offer spreads, the spot exchange rate and the fixing of the exchange rate at the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Information_eXchange" title="Financial Information eXchange">FIX</a>. Standard Chartered assumed liability for its actions in manipulating the rand between 2007 and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alleged_terrorism_funding_(2024)"><span id="Alleged_terrorism_funding_.282024.29"></span>Alleged terrorism funding (2024)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Alleged terrorism funding (2024)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Documents filed to a New York court in June 2024 claim that thousands of transactions worth more than $100 billion were carried out by the bank from 2008 to 2013 in breach of sanctions against Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The filings, which were provided by former SCB employee and whistleblower Julian Knight, state that the bank "facilitated many billions of dollars in banking transactions for Iran, numerous international terror groups, and the front companies for those groups."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-results-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://av.sc.com/corp-en/nr/content/docs/standard-chartered-plc-full-year-2023-press-release.pdf">"Annual Results 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Results+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fav.sc.com%2Fcorp-en%2Fnr%2Fcontent%2Fdocs%2Fstandard-chartered-plc-full-year-2023-press-release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStandard+Chartered" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.temasek.com.sg/content/temasek-corporate/en/our-investments/our-portfolio/financial-services">"Financial Services"</a>. <i>Temasek Corporate Website English</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Temasek+Corporate+Website+English&rft.atitle=Financial+Services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.temasek.com.sg%2Fcontent%2Ftemasek-corporate%2Fen%2Four-investments%2Four-portfolio%2Ffinancial-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStandard+Chartered" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sc.com/en/about/our-history/">"Our history"</a>. Standard Chartered<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Temasek+Raises+Bet+on+Financial+Stocks+With+StanChart&rft.date=2008-11-25&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Liza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601087%26sid%3DaoXuC8OxIdAs%26refer%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStandard+Chartered" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC-H-20-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SC-H-20_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SC-H-20_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=167098">"The Tan Sri Khoo Teck Puat Estate Agrees to Sell Shares in Standard Chartered to Temasek"</a>. prnewswire. 27 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Tan+Sri+Khoo+Teck+Puat+Estate+Agrees+to+Sell+Shares+in+Standard+Chartered+to+Temasek&rft.pub=prnewswire&rft.date=2006-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.co.uk%2Fcgi%2Fnews%2Frelease%3Fid%3D167098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStandard+Chartered" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC-H-21-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SC-H-21_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SC-H-21_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4852510.stm">"Standard Chartered stake sold"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Standard+Chartered+accused+of+breaching+sanctions&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fbusiness-money%2Fcompanies%2Farticle%2Fstandard-chartered-accused-of-breaching-sanctions-on-100bn-transactions-0tmbrq86x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStandard+Chartered" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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id="Standard_Chartered493" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Standard Chartered</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Bank_of_Qatar" title="International Bank of Qatar">International Bank of Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bangladesh" title="Standard Chartered Bangladesh">Standard Chartered Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Ghana" title="Standard Chartered Ghana">Standard Chartered Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Hong_Kong" title="Standard Chartered Hong Kong">Standard Chartered Hong Kong</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mox_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mox Bank (page does not exist)">Mox Bank</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_India" title="Standard Chartered India">Standard Chartered India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Kenya" title="Standard Chartered Kenya">Standard Chartered Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Korea" title="Standard Chartered Korea">Standard Chartered Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Chartered Nepal">Standard Chartered Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Pakistan" title="Standard Chartered Pakistan">Standard Chartered Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Singapore" title="Standard Chartered Singapore">Standard Chartered Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Chartered_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Chartered Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Standard Chartered Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Tanzania" title="Standard Chartered Tanzania">Standard Chartered Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Thailand" title="Standard Chartered Thailand">Standard Chartered Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Uganda" title="Standard Chartered Uganda">Standard Chartered Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Zambia" title="Standard Chartered Zambia">Standard Chartered Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Zimbabwe" title="Standard Chartered Zimbabwe">Standard Chartered Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allahabad_Bank" title="Allahabad Bank">Allahabad Bank</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank" title="Standard Bank">Standard Bank</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_of_Canada" title="Standard Chartered Bank of Canada">Standard Chartered Bank of Canada</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartered Trust">Chartered Trust</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20Twenty_(bank)" title="20Twenty (bank)">20Twenty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg/120px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg/180px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg/240px-Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Express_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="American Express Bank">American Express Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_British_West_Africa" title="Bank of British West Africa">Bank of British West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartered_Bank_of_India,_Australia_and_China" title="Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China">Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colesberg_Bank" title="Colesberg Bank">Colesberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindlays_Bank" title="Grindlays Bank">Grindlays Bank</a></li> <li>Hsinchu International Bank</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%26O_Bank" title="P&O Bank">P&O Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bank_Ltd_(historic)" title="Eastern Bank Ltd (historic)">Eastern Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Bank_(historic)" title="Standard Bank (historic)">Standard Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_(Pakistan)" title="Union Bank (Pakistan)">Union Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Six_Battery_Road" title="Six Battery Road">Six Battery Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered_Bank_Building" title="Standard Chartered Bank Building">Standard Chartered Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vi%C3%B1als" title="José Viñals">José Viñals</a> (Group Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Winters" title="Bill Winters">Bill Winters</a> (Group Chief Executive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Race_on_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest Race on Earth">Greatest Race on Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Marathon" title="Hong Kong Marathon">Hong Kong Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Marathon" title="Jersey Marathon">Jersey Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Marathon" title="Kuala Lumpur Marathon">Kuala Lumpur Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C.#Kit_suppliers_and_shirt_sponsors" title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool Football Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_Marathon" title="Mumbai Marathon">Mumbai Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_Marathon" title="Nairobi Marathon">Nairobi Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Marathon" title="Singapore Marathon">Singapore Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Sevens" title="Singapore Sevens">Singapore Sevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seeing_is_Believing_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seeing is Believing (organization)">Seeing is Believing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup><i>Nationalized</i>  <sup>2</sup><i>Spun off</i>  <sup>3</sup><i>Sold</i></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Standard_Chartered" title="Category:Standard Chartered">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Standard_Chartered_Bank" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Standard Chartered Bank">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commercial_and_retail_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom557" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Banking in the United Kingdom">Banking in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays Bank</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barclays_Wealth" title="Barclays Wealth">Barclays Wealth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC Holdings</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Direct" title="First Direct">First Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC (United Kingdom)">HSBC UK Bank</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Private_Bank" title="HSBC Private Bank">HSBC Private Bank</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26S_Bank" title="M&S Bank">M&S Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></u></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Midshires" title="Birmingham Midshires">Birmingham Midshires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(bank)" title="Halifax (bank)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><u><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></u><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coutts_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Coutts & Co.">Coutts & Co.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland" title="Royal Bank of Scotland">Royal Bank of Scotland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drummonds_Bank" title="Drummonds Bank">Messrs. Drummond</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holt%27s_Military_Banking" title="Holt's Military Banking">Holt's Military Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Bank" title="Ulster Bank">Ulster Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Bank" title="Isle of Man Bank">Isle of Man Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahoot" title="Cahoot">Cahoot</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cater_Allen" title="Cater Allen">Cater Allen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander_UK" title="Santander UK">Santander UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wholly state-owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Savings_and_Investments" title="National Savings and Investments">National Savings and Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Investments" title="UK Government Investments">UK Government Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Asset_Resolution" title="UK Asset Resolution">UK Asset Resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Challenger_bank" title="Challenger bank">Challenger banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_Bank" title="Atom Bank">Atom Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monzo_(bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monzo (bank)">Monzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starling_Bank" title="Starling Bank">Starling Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Money#Tandem_Bank" title="Tandem Money">Tandem Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zopa" title="Zopa">Zopa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Rayan_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Rayan Bank">Al Rayan Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldermore" title="Aldermore">Aldermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIB_Group_(UK)" title="AIB Group (UK)">AIB Group (UK)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Bank_(GB)" title="Allied Irish Bank (GB)">Allied Irish Bank (GB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIB_(NI)" title="AIB (NI)">AIB (NI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_in_the_United_Kingdom#Chase_UK" title="J.P. Morgan in the United Kingdom">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Co-operative_Bank" title="The Co-operative Bank">The Co-operative Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smile_(bank)" title="Smile (bank)">Smile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Danske Bank (Northern Ireland)">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyMoney" title="EasyMoney">easyMoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodge_Bank" title="Hodge Bank">Hodge Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Reliance" title="Kent Reliance">Kent Reliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Kingdom Bank (United Kingdom)">Kingdom Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Metro Bank (United Kingdom)">Metro Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Banking_Group" title="Paragon Banking Group">Paragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Bank" title="Reliance Bank">Reliance Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Trust_Bank" title="Secure Trust Bank">Secure Trust Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawbrook_Bank" title="Shawbrook Bank">Shawbrook Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco_Bank" title="Tesco Bank">Tesco Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triodos_Bank" title="Triodos Bank">Triodos Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSB_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="TSB Bank (United Kingdom)">TSB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Money_UK" title="Virgin Money UK">Virgin Money</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_Bank" title="Clydesdale Bank">Clydesdale Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Bank" title="Yorkshire Bank">Yorkshire Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Assurance_Society" title="Wesleyan Assurance Society">Wesleyan Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other commercial <br />and private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbuthnot_Latham" title="Arbuthnot Latham">Arbuthnot Latham & Co</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bank_and_Clients" title="Bank and Clients">Bank and Clients</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Bank" title="Butterfield Bank">Butterfield Bank</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C._Hoare_%26_Co" title="C. Hoare & Co">C. Hoare & Co</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_%26_Counties_Bank" title="Cambridge & Counties Bank">Cambridge & Counties Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Brothers_Group" title="Close Brothers Group">Close Brothers Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Lawrie" title="Duncan Lawrie">Duncan Lawrie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="J.P. Morgan in the United Kingdom">J.P. Morgan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kleinwort_Hambros" title="Kleinwort Hambros">Kleinwort Hambros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschild & Co</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Trust_Bank" title="Unity Trust Bank">Unity Trust Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherbys" title="Weatherbys">Weatherbys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(banking)#United_Kingdom" title="Big Four (banking)">Big Four banks</a> are <u>underlined</u> and <a href="/wiki/Private_banking" title="Private banking">private banks</a> are shown in <i>italics</i></li> <li><sup>1</sup> Partially owned by <a href="/wiki/UK_Government_Investments" title="UK Government Investments">UK Government Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Investment_banks326" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Investment_banks" title="Template:Investment banks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Investment_banks" title="Template talk:Investment banks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Investment_banks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Investment banks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Investment_banks326" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">Investment banks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Universal_bank" title="Universal bank">universal banks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Bulge_bracket" title="Bulge bracket">Bulge bracket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Bradesco BBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMO_Capital_Markets" title="BMO Capital Markets">BMO Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_World_Markets" class="mw-redirect" title="CIBC World Markets">CIBC World Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú BBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Canada" title="National Bank of Canada">National Bank Financial Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBC_Capital_Markets" title="RBC Capital Markets">RBC Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotiabank" title="Scotiabank">Scotiabank GBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Securities" title="TD Securities">TD Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TD_Cowen" title="TD Cowen">TD Cowen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Akros" title="Banca Akros">Banca Akros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_IMI" title="Banca IMI">Banca IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_CIB" title="BNP Paribas CIB">BNP Paribas CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole_Corporate_and_Investment_Bank" title="Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank">Crédit Agricole CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank LC&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Abu_Dhabi_Bank" title="First Abu Dhabi Bank">First Abu Dhabi Bank CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC GBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING WB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_Yat%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="İş Yatırım">İş Yatırım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank_Corporate_Markets" title="Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets">Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natixis" class="mw-redirect" title="Natixis">Natixis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Markets" title="NatWest Markets">NatWest Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea CI&IB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sberbank_CIB" title="Sberbank CIB">Sberbank CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB LC&FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale CIB</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Standard Chartered CCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit CIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTB_Capital" title="VTB Capital">VTB Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific" title="Asia–Pacific">APAC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BOC_International" title="BOC International">BOC International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Securities" title="CITIC Securities">CITIC Securities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLSA" title="CLSA">CLSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSC_Financial" title="CSC Financial">CSC Financial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Securities" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Securities">Mitsubishi UFJ Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Securities" title="Mizuho Securities">Mizuho Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NH_Investment_%26_Securities" title="NH Investment & Securities">NH Investment & Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Capital_Markets" title="SBI Capital Markets">SBI Capital Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMBC_Nikko_Securities" title="SMBC Nikko Securities">SMBC Nikko Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOB-Kay_Hian" title="UOB-Kay Hian">UOB-Kay Hian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Independents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Bulge bracket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley" title="Morgan Stanley">Morgan Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Company" title="Allen & Company">Allen & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.C._Ziegler" title="B.C. Ziegler">B.C. Ziegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Riley_Financial" title="B. Riley Financial">B. Riley Financial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBR_Capital_Markets" title="FBR Capital Markets">FBR Capital Markets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baird_(investment_bank)" title="Baird (investment bank)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDT_%26_MSD_Partners" title="BDT & MSD Partners">BDT & MSD Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Brothers Harriman">Brown Brothers Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Gibbons_Lang_%26_Company" title="Brown Gibbons Lang & Company">Brown Gibbons Lang & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTG_Pactual" title="BTG Pactual">BTG Pactual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaccord_Genuity" title="Canaccord Genuity">Canaccord Genuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantor_Fitzgerald" title="Cantor Fitzgerald">Cantor Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerview_Partners" title="Centerview Partners">Centerview Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Hamilton" title="Drexel Hamilton">Drexel Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducera_Partners" title="Ducera Partners">Ducera Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercore" title="Evercore">Evercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Technology_Partners" title="Financial Technology Partners">Financial Technology Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhill_%26_Co." title="Greenhill & Co.">Greenhill & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Partners" title="Guggenheim Partners">Guggenheim Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Williams_%26_Co." title="Harris Williams & Co.">Harris Williams & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houlihan_Lokey" title="Houlihan Lokey">Houlihan Lokey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferies_Group" title="Jefferies Group">Jefferies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leerink_Partners" title="Leerink Partners">Leerink Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_International" title="Lincoln International">Lincoln International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LionTree" title="LionTree">LionTree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Capital" title="Marathon Capital">Marathon Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moelis_%26_Company" title="Moelis & Company">Moelis & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham_%26_Company" title="Needham & Company">Needham & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_Holdings" title="Oppenheimer Holdings">Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perella_Weinberg_Partners" title="Perella Weinberg Partners">Perella Weinberg Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Sandler" class="mw-redirect" title="Piper Sandler">Piper Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PJT_Partners" title="PJT Partners">PJT Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatalyst_Partners" title="Qatalyst Partners">Qatalyst Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Raine_Group" title="The Raine Group">The Raine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Financial" title="Raymond James Financial">Raymond James Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roth_Capital_Partners" title="Roth Capital Partners">Roth Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabury_Capital" title="Seabury Capital">Seabury Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Partners" title="Solomon Partners">Solomon Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephens_Inc." title="Stephens Inc.">Stephens Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel" title="Stifel">Stifel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keefe,_Bruyette_%26_Woods" title="Keefe, Bruyette & Woods">Keefe, Bruyette & Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Buckfire_%26_Co." title="Miller Buckfire & Co.">Miller Buckfire & Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Key_Partners" title="Stone Key Partners">Stone Key Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedbush_Securities" title="Wedbush Securities">Wedbush Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_%26_Company" title="William Blair & Company">William Blair & Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">EMEA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbuthnot_Latham" title="Arbuthnot Latham">Arbuthnot Latham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Alliance_Investment_Bank" title="African Alliance Investment Bank">AAIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABG_Sundal_Collier" title="ABG Sundal Collier">ABG Sundal Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bpifrance" title="Bpifrance">Bpifrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Investment_Bank" title="Carnegie Investment Bank">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFG_Hermes" class="mw-redirect" title="EFG Hermes">EFG Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Lanschot_Kempen" title="Van Lanschot Kempen">Kempen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediobanca" title="Mediobanca">Mediobanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numis" title="Numis">Numis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Capital_(Russian_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Capital (Russian company)">Renaissance Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robey_Warshaw" title="Robey Warshaw">Robey Warshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_%26_Co" title="Rothschild & Co">Rothschild & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoui_%26_Co." title="Zaoui & Co.">Zaoui & Co.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">APAC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrenjoey_Capital_Partners" title="Barrenjoey Capital Partners">Barrenjoey Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Galaxy_Securities" title="China Galaxy Securities">China Galaxy Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Capital_Corporation" title="China International Capital Corporation">China International Capital Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Renaissance" title="China Renaissance">China Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everbright_Securities" title="Everbright Securities">Everbright Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GF_Securities" title="GF Securities">GF Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guosen_Securities" title="Guosen Securities">Guosen Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guotai_Junan_Securities" title="Guotai Junan Securities">Guotai Junan Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitong_Securities" title="Haitong Securities">Haitong Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huatai_Securities" title="Huatai Securities">Huatai Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JM_Financial" title="JM Financial">JM Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Group" title="Macquarie Group">Macquarie Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Securities" title="Mirae Asset Securities">Mirae Asset Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Securities" title="Nomura Securities">Nomura Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Securities" title="Orient Securities">Orient Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenwan_Hongyuan" title="Shenwan Hongyuan">Shenwan Hongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerley_Capital" title="Somerley Capital">Somerley Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtai_Securities" title="Zhongtai Securities">Zhongtai Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_banks" title="Category:Investment banks">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY" title="BNY">BNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Brothers_Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Brothers Harriman">Brown Brothers Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citi" class="mw-redirect" title="Citi">Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Suisse" title="Credit Suisse">Credit Suisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="J.P. Morgan">J.P. Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Bank" title="Mizuho Bank">Mizuho Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG" title="MUFG">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bank_of_Canada" title="Royal Bank of Canada">Royal Bank of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Banking_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation">SMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="State Street Bank">State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_FTSE_100_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_→_FTSE_250248" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template talk:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Discuss this 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2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100</a> companies of the United Kingdom   → <small><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3i" title="3i">3i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Group" title="Admiral Group">Admiral Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_Africa" title="Airtel Africa">Airtel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Witan" title="Alliance Witan">Alliance Witan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_plc" title="Antofagasta plc">Antofagasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beazley_plc" title="Beazley plc">Beazley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Group_Holdings" title="Berkeley Group Holdings">Berkeley Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_American_Tobacco" title="British American Tobacco">British American Tobacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Land" title="British Land">British Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunzl" title="Bunzl">Bunzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrica" title="Centrica">Centrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Hellenic_Bottling_Company" title="Coca-Cola Hellenic Bottling Company">Coca-Cola HBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group">Compass Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convatec" title="Convatec">Convatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croda_International" title="Croda International">Croda International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCC_plc" title="DCC plc">DCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diploma_plc" title="Diploma plc">Diploma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Mining" title="Endeavour Mining">Endeavour Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entain" title="Entain">Entain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experian" title="Experian">Experian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_%26_C_Investment_Trust" title="F & C Investment Trust">F & C Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnillo_plc" title="Fresnillo plc">Fresnillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_Workshop" title="Games Workshop">Games Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halma_plc" title="Halma plc">Halma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hargreaves_Lansdown" title="Hargreaves Lansdown">Hargreaves Lansdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikma_Pharmaceuticals" title="Hikma Pharmaceuticals">Hikma Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiscox" title="Hiscox">Hiscox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howdens_Joinery" title="Howdens Joinery">Howdens Joinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHG_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="IHG Hotels & Resorts">IHG Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMI_plc" title="IMI plc">IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Brands" title="Imperial Brands">Imperial Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Capital_Group" title="Intermediate Capital Group">Intermediate Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertek" title="Intertek">Intertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Sports" title="JD Sports">JD Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingfisher_plc" title="Kingfisher plc">Kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Land Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LondonMetric_Property" title="LondonMetric Property">LondonMetric Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Industries" title="Melrose Industries">Melrose Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondi" title="Mondi">Mondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_plc" title="Next plc">Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square_Holdings" title="Pershing Square Holdings">Pershing Square Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Group" title="Phoenix Group">Phoenix Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Capital_Technology_Trust" title="Polar Capital Technology Trust">Polar Capital Technology Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_plc" title="Prudential plc">Prudential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reckitt" title="Reckitt">Reckitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rentokil_Initial" title="Rentokil Initial">Rentokil Initial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rightmove" title="Rightmove">Rightmove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Tinto_(corporation)" title="Rio Tinto (corporation)">Rio Tinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sage_Group" title="Sage Group">Sage Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">J Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Mortgage_Investment_Trust" title="Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust">Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segro" title="Segro">Segro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Trent" title="Severn Trent">Severn Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Nephew" title="Smith & Nephew">Smith & Nephew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Group" title="Smiths Group">Smiths Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirax_Group" title="Spirax Group">Spirax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc" title="SSE plc">SSE</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Place_plc" title="St. James's Place plc">St. James's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_Students" title="Unite Students">Unite Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Group" title="Weir Group">Weir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbread" title="Whitbread">Whitbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPP_plc" title="WPP plc">WPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Europe&#124;link=Europe_Members_of_the_Euro_Banking_Association277" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Members of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_Banking_Association" title="Euro Banking Association">Euro Banking Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_f%C3%BCr_Tirol_und_Vorarlberg" title="Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg">Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BKS_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BKS Bank (page does not exist)">BKS Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erste_Group_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Erste Group Bank">Erste Group Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbank" title="Oberbank">Oberbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oesterreichische_Nationalbank" title="Oesterreichische Nationalbank">Oesterreichische Nationalbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Bank_International" title="Raiffeisen Bank International">Raiffeisen Bank International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisenlandesbank_Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich">Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit_Bank_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="UniCredit Bank Austria">UniCredit Bank Austria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belfius" title="Belfius">Belfius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Fortis" title="BNP Paribas Fortis">BNP Paribas Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bpost_bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bpost bank (page does not exist)">bpost bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBC_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="KBC Bank">KBC Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Bank of Cyprus">Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Bank" title="Hellenic Bank">Hellenic Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danske_Bank" title="Danske Bank">Danske Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_Nord" title="Spar Nord">Spar Nord Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparekassen_Sj%C3%A6lland" title="Sparekassen Sjælland">Sparekassen Sjælland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydbank" title="Sydbank">Sydbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktia_Bank" title="Aktia Bank">Aktia Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_%C3%85land" title="Bank of Åland">Bank of Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DnB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohjola_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohjola Bank">Pohjola Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Bank" title="S-Bank">S-Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_BPCE" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe BPCE">BPCE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRED_Banque_Populaire" class="mw-redirect" title="BRED Banque Populaire">BRED Banque Populaire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mutuel_Ark%C3%A9a" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit Mutuel Arkéa">Crédit Mutuel Arkéa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Money_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Money Bank (page does not exist)">My Money Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Banque_postale" title="La Banque postale">La Banque postale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a> (CHN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenberg_Bank" title="Berenberg Bank">Berenberg Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DZ_Bank" title="DZ Bank">DZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landesbank_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Landesbank Baden-Württemberg">Landesbank Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helaba" title="Helaba">Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Euro_Clearing_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Euro Clearing Bank">Swiss Euro Clearing Bank</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS" title="UBS">UBS Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicredit" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicredit">Unicredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Bank" title="Alpha Bank">Alpha Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobank_Ergasias" title="Eurobank Ergasias">Eurobank Ergasias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Greece" title="National Bank of Greece">National Bank of Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OTP_Bank" title="OTP Bank">OTP Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Irish_Banks" title="Allied Irish Banks">Allied Irish Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Ireland" title="Bank of Ireland">Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elavon" title="Elavon">Elavon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banca_del_Fucino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banca del Fucino (page does not exist)">Banca del Fucino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_dei_Paschi_di_Siena" title="Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena">Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_del_Lazio" title="Banca Popolare del Lazio">Banca Popolare del Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Popolare_di_Sondrio" title="Banca Popolare di Sondrio">Banca Popolare di Sondrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banca_Sella" class="mw-redirect" title="Banca Sella">Banca Sella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_BPM" title="Banco BPM">Banco BPM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFF_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFF Bank (page does not exist)">BFF Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPER_Banca" title="BPER Banca">BPER Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_di_Risparmio_di_Fermo" title="Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo">Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credito_Emiliano" title="Credito Emiliano">Credito Emiliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICCREA_Banca" title="ICCREA Banca">ICCREA Banca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Landesbank_S%C3%BCdtirol_%E2%80%93_Cassa_Centrale_Raiffeisen_dell%27Alto_Adige" title="Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol – Cassa Centrale Raiffeisen dell'Alto Adige">Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Luxembourg</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banque_et_Caisse_d%27%C3%89pargne_de_l%27%C3%89tat" title="Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État">Spuerkeess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banque_Internationale_%C3%A0_Luxembourg" title="Banque Internationale à Luxembourg">Banque Internationale à Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprombank" title="Gazprombank">Gazprombank Luxembourg</a> (RUS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABN_AMRO" title="ABN AMRO">ABN AMRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ING Bank">ING Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabobank" title="Rabobank">Rabobank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Angolano_de_Investimentos" title="Banco Angolano de Investimentos">Banco BAI Europa</a> (AGO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Comercial_Portugu%C3%AAs" title="Banco Comercial Português">Banco BCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Montepio" title="Banco Montepio">Banco Montepio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caixa_Central_de_Cr%C3%A9dito_Agr%C3%ADcola_M%C3%BAtuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caixa Central de Crédito Agrícola Mútuo (page does not exist)">Crédito Agrícola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovenia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanca" title="Abanca">Abanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banco_Cooperativo_Espa%C3%B1ol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banco Cooperativo Español (page does not exist)">Banco Cooperativo Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Sabadell" title="Banco Sabadell">Banco Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Confederation_of_Savings_Banks" title="Spanish Confederation of Savings Banks">Cecabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibercaja_Banco" title="Ibercaja Banco">Ibercaja Banco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutxabank" title="Kutxabank">Kutxabank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicaja" title="Unicaja">Unicaja Banco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handelsbanken" title="Handelsbanken">Handelsbanken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEB_Group" title="SEB Group">SEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedbank" title="Swedbank">Swedbank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank_Europe" title="Citibank Europe">Citibank Europe</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="HSBC Bank (Europe)">HSBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Bank" title="Lloyds Bank">Lloyds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUFG_Bank" title="MUFG Bank">MUFG Bank</a> (JPN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Online_brokerages145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Online_brokerages" title="Template:Online brokerages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Online_brokerages" title="Template talk:Online brokerages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Online_brokerages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Online brokerages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Online_brokerages145" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Online brokerages</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIBC_Mellon" title="CIBC Mellon">CIBC Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qtrade" title="Qtrade">Qtrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questrade" title="Questrade">Questrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Waterhouse" title="TD Waterhouse">TD Direct Investing</a></li> <li>Virtual Brokers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealthsimple" title="Wealthsimple">Wealthsimple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Broking" class="mw-redirect" title="Angel Broking">Angel Broking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Direct" title="Axis Direct">Axis Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_(company)" title="Dhani (company)">Dhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelweiss_Broking_Limited" title="Edelweiss Broking Limited">Edelweiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FundsIndia" title="FundsIndia">FundsIndia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geojit_Financial_Services" title="Geojit Financial Services">Geojit Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_securities" class="mw-redirect" title="HDFC securities">HDFC securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICIdirect" class="mw-redirect" title="ICICIdirect">ICICIdirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Infoline" title="India Infoline">India Infoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karvy_Corporate" title="Karvy Corporate">Karvy Corporate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Securities" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotak Securities">Kotak Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvera.in" title="Kuvera.in">Kuvera.in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Oswal_Financial_Services" title="Motilal Oswal Financial Services">Motilal Oswal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Securities" title="Reliance Securities">Reliance Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religare" title="Religare">Religare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharekhan" title="Sharekhan">Sharekhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ally_Financial" title="Ally Financial">Ally Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thinkorswim" title="Thinkorswim">Thinkorswim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Bank" title="Chase Bank">Chase Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citibank" title="Citibank">Citibank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Trade" title="E-Trade">E-Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firstrade_Securities" title="Firstrade Securities">Firstrade Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXCM" title="FXCM">FXCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_Brokers" title="Interactive Brokers">Interactive Brokers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightspeed_(brokerage)" title="Lightspeed (brokerage)">Lightspeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_Finance" title="M1 Finance">M1 Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Edge" title="Merrill Edge">Merrill Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moomoo_(company)" title="Moomoo (company)">Moomoo (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinhood_Markets" title="Robinhood Markets">Robinhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoFi" title="SoFi">SoFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TradeStation" title="TradeStation">TradeStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bancorp" title="U.S. Bancorp">U.S. Bancorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">The Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webull" title="Webull">Webull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells 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