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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nedenleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nedenleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nedenleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nedenleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cepheler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cepheler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cepheler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cepheler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savaşın_Sonuçları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savaşın_Sonuçları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Savaşın Sonuçları</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savaşın_Sonuçları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 44 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="الحرب الروسية التركية (1768–1774) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الروسية التركية (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="الحرب الروسيه التركيه (1768–1774) - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحرب الروسيه التركيه (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya-Osmanl%C4%B1_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1768-1774)" title="Rusiya-Osmanlı müharibəsi (1768-1774) - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya-Osmanlı müharibəsi (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B8-%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B4)" title="روسیه-عوثمانلی ساواشی (۱۷۶۸-۱۷۷۴) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه-عوثمانلی ساواشی (۱۷۶۸-۱۷۷۴)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1768%E2%80%941774)" title="Руска-турэцкая вайна (1768—1774) - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руска-турэцкая вайна (1768—1774)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1768_%E2%80%93_1774)" title="Руско-турска война (1768 – 1774) - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руско-турска война (1768 – 1774)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1768–1774) - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1768-1774)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1768-1774) - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra russo-turca (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Rusko-turecká válka (1768–1774) - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusko-turecká válka (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1768-1774)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1768-1774) - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-T%C3%BCrkischer_Krieg_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russisch-Türkischer Krieg (1768–1774) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russisch-Türkischer Krieg (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_(1768-1774)" title="Ρωσοτουρκικός πόλεμος (1768-1774) - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσοτουρκικός πόλεμος (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusa-turka_milito_(1768-1774)" title="Rusa-turka milito (1768-1774) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rusa-turka milito (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_ruso-turca_(1768-1774)" title="Guerra ruso-turca (1768-1774) - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra ruso-turca (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene-T%C3%BCrgi_s%C3%B5da_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Vene-Türgi sõda (1768–1774) - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vene-Türgi sõda (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B4%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6%DB%B8)" title="جنگ روسیه و عثمانی (۱۷۷۴–۱۷۶۸) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ روسیه و عثمانی (۱۷۷۴–۱۷۶۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n%E2%80%93Turkin_sota_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Venäjän–Turkin sota (1768–1774) - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän–Turkin sota (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_russo-turque_de_1768-1774" title="Guerre russo-turque de 1768-1774 - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre russo-turque de 1768-1774" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Ruso-Turca_(1768-74)" title="Guerra Ruso-Turca (1768-74) - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra Ruso-Turca (1768-74)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="המלחמה העות'מאנית-רוסית (1768–1774) - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה העות'מאנית-רוסית (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1768._%E2%80%93_1774.)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1768. – 1774.) - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1768. – 1774.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosz%E2%80%93t%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA_(1768%E2%80%9374)" title="Orosz–török háború (1768–74) - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orosz–török háború (1768–74)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD-%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(1768-1774)" title="Ռուս-թուրքական պատերազմ (1768-1774) - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուս-թուրքական պատերազմ (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Rusia%E2%80%93Turki_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Perang Rusia–Turki (1768–1774) - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Rusia–Turki (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1768-1774)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1768-1774) - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra russo-turca (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89_(1768%E5%B9%B4-1774%E5%B9%B4)" title="露土戦争 (1768年-1774年) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="露土戦争 (1768年-1774年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(1768-1774)" title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის ომი (1768-1774) - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის ომი (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84-%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81_(1768%EB%85%84~1774%EB%85%84)" title="러시아-튀르크 전쟁 (1768년~1774년) - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아-튀르크 전쟁 (1768년~1774년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievu%E2%80%94turku_kar%C5%A1_(1768%E2%80%941774)" title="Krievu—turku karš (1768—1774) - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievu—turku karš (1768—1774)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1768-1774)" title="Руско-турска војна (1768-1774) - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руско-турска војна (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-Turkse_Oorlog_(1768-1774)" title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1768-1774) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1768-1774)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1768–1774) - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_rosyjsko-turecka_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1768–1774) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Russo-Turca_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Guerra Russo-Turca (1768–1774) - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Russo-Turca (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Turc_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1768–1774) - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Ruso-Turc (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1768%E2%80%941774)" title="Русско-турецкая война (1768—1774) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русско-турецкая война (1768—1774)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1768–1774) - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tur%C5%A1ka_vojna_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Rusko-turška vojna (1768–1774) - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusko-turška vojna (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(1768%E2%80%941774)" title="Руско-турски рат (1768—1774) - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руско-турски рат (1768—1774)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysk-turkiska_kriget_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Rysk-turkiska kriget (1768–1774) - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rysk-turkiska kriget (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1768%E2%80%941774)" title="Російсько-турецька війна (1768—1774) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російсько-турецька війна (1768—1774)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Nga_%E2%80%93_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Chiến tranh Nga – Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1768–1774) - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Nga – Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1768–1774)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1768%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941774%E5%B9%B4)" title="俄土戰爭 (1768年—1774年) - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄土戰爭 (1768年—1774年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Osmanlı-Rus Savaşları">Osmanlı-Rus Savaşları</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Torelli2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Torelli2.jpg/300px-Torelli2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Torelli2.jpg/450px-Torelli2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Torelli2.jpg/600px-Torelli2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><br /><i>Türklere Karşı Zafer</i> Stefano Torelli.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;text-align:left">Tarih</th><td>1768-1774</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;text-align:left">Bölge</th><td><div class="location"><b>Karada:</b> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a><br /> <b>Denizde:</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme,_%C4%B0zmir" title="Çeşme, İzmir">Çeşme</a> açıkları</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;text-align:left">Sonuç</th><td class="durum"> Kesin Rus zaferi<br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması">Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Taraflar</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a><br /> </p> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Hanlığı"><img alt="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Hanlığı">Kırım Hanlığı</a></li></ul> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Circassian_flag.svg/22px-Circassian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Circassian_flag.svg/33px-Circassian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Circassian_flag.svg/44px-Circassian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkesya" title="Çerkesya">Çerkesya</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu">Rus İmparatorluğu</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/22px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/33px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/44px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaporojya_Kazaklar%C4%B1" title="Zaporojya Kazakları">Zaporojya Kazakları</a></li></ul> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Greek_Revolution_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Greek_Revolution_flag.svg/22px-Greek_Revolution_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Greek_Revolution_flag.svg/33px-Greek_Revolution_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Greek_Revolution_flag.svg/44px-Greek_Revolution_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_d%C3%B6neminde_Yunanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanlı döneminde Yunanistan">Yunan isyancılar</a><br /> </p> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kartli-Kaheti_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kartli-Kaheti Krallığı">Kartli-Kaheti Krallığı</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg/20px-Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg/40px-Banner_of_the_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0mereti_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İmereti Krallığı">İmereti Krallığı</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Egypt_(1844-1867).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Egypt_%281844-1867%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281844-1867%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Egypt_%281844-1867%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281844-1867%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Egypt_%281844-1867%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281844-1867%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Eyaleti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mısır Eyaleti">Mısır Eyaleti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komutanlar ve liderler</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/III._Mustafa" title="III. Mustafa">III. Mustafa</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/I._Abd%C3%BClhamid" title="I. Abdülhamid">I. Abdülhamid</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vazzade_Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa" class="mw-redirect" title="İvazzade Halil Paşa">İvazzade Halil Paşa</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mandalzade_H%C3%BCsameddin_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Mandalzade Hüsameddin Paşa">Mandalzade Hüsameddin Paşa</a><br /> </p> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Hanlığı"><img alt="Kırım Özerk Cumhuriyeti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/II._Kaplan_Giray" title="II. Kaplan Giray">II. Kaplan Giray</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Circassian_flag.svg/22px-Circassian_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Circassian_flag.svg/33px-Circassian_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Circassian_flag.svg/44px-Circassian_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1sost_Bemat%C4%B1qo" title="Mısost Bematıqo">Mısost Bematıqo</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/II._Katerina" title="II. Katerina">II. Katerina</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grigoriy_Potyomkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigoriy Potyomkin">Grigoriy Potyomkin</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Grigoryevi%C3%A7_Orlov" title="Aleksey Grigoryeviç Orlov">Aleksey Grigoryeviç Orlov</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Rumyantsev" title="Pyotr Rumyantsev">Pyotr Rumyantsev</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Suvorov" title="Aleksandr Suvorov">Aleksandr Suvorov</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_U%C5%9Fakov" title="Fyodor Uşakov">Fyodor Uşakov</a><br /> <span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Rus İmparatorluğu"><img alt="Rus İmparatorluğu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Heinrich_Curt_von_Tottleben" title="Gottlob Heinrich Curt von Tottleben">Gottlob Heinrich Curt von Tottleben</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/22px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/33px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/44px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petro_Kalnyshevsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petro Kalnyshevsky (sayfa mevcut değil)">Petro Kalnyshevsky</a><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/II._Erekle" title="II. Erekle">II. Erekle</a><br /> </p> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Imeretiflag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Imeretiflag.jpg/22px-Imeretiflag.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Imeretiflag.jpg/33px-Imeretiflag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Imeretiflag.jpg/44px-Imeretiflag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="287" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/I._Solomon" title="I. Solomon">I. Solomon</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Güçler</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 200,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 125,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kayıplar</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 40,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 5,000</td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Osmanlı-Rus_Savaşları" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1_kutusu" title="Şablon:Osmanlı-Rus Savaşları kutusu"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1_kutusu" title="Şablon tartışma:Osmanlı-Rus Savaşları kutusu"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1_kutusu&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Osmanlı-Rus_Savaşları" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Osmanlı-Rus Savaşları</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrahan_Seferi" title="Astrahan Seferi">1568-1570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskova_Yang%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Moskova Yangını">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodi_Muharebesi" title="Molodi Muharebesi">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1676-1681_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1676-1681 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı">1676-1681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686-1700_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1686-1700 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı">1686-1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Kuzey_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Büyük Kuzey Savaşı">Büyük Kuzey Savaşı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prut_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Prut Savaşı">1710-1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735-1739_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus-Avusturya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="1735-1739 Osmanlı-Rus-Avusturya Savaşı">1735-1739</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1768-1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787-1792_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı">1787-1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806-1812_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1806-1812 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı">1806-1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarin_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Navarin Deniz Muharebesi">Navarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828-1829_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı">1828-1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Savaşı">1853-1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93_Harbi" title="93 Harbi">1877-1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafkasya_Cephesi" title="Kafkasya Cephesi">1914-1918</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1768-1774_Osmanlı-Rus_Savaşı" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Şablon:1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon tartışma:1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı (sayfa mevcut değil)"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1768-1774_Osmanlı-Rus_Savaşı" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="wrap">1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Kuzey ve Balkan Cephesi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotin_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1769)" title="Hotin Kuşatması (1769)">Hotin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamani%C3%A7e_Muharebesi" title="Kamaniçe Muharebesi">Kamaniçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantepesi_Muharebesi" title="Hantepesi Muharebesi">Hantepesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartal_Ovas%C4%B1_Muharebesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartal Ovası Muharebesi">Kartal Ovası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bender_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1770)" title="Bender Kuşatması (1770)">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brail_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1770)" title="İbrail Kuşatması (1770)">İbrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerg%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BC_Muharebesi_(1771)" title="Yergöğü Muharebesi (1771)">Yergöğü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7uk_Muharebesi_(1773)" title="Rusçuk Muharebesi (1773)">Rusçuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silistre_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1773)" title="Silistre Kuşatması (1773)">Silistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozluca_Muharebesi" title="Kozluca Muharebesi">Kozluca</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Kırım ve Kafkas Cephesi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%27%C4%B1n_%C4%B0%C5%9Fgali_(1771)" title="Kırım'ın İşgali (1771)">Kırım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zi_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1771)" title="Özi Kuşatması (1771)">Özi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%A7_Deniz_Muharebesi_(1774)" title="Kerç Deniz Muharebesi (1774)">Kerç</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Akdeniz ve Ege Cephesi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mora_%C4%B0syan%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mora İsyanı">Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli%C3%A7e_Muharebesi" title="Tripoliçe Muharebesi">Tripoliçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benef%C5%9Fe_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Benefşe Deniz Muharebesi">Benefşe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabolu_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Anabolu Deniz Muharebesi">Anabolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suluca_Deniz_Muharebesi_(1770)" title="Suluca Deniz Muharebesi (1770)">Suluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toprakada_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Toprakada Deniz Muharebesi">Toprakada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Çeşme Deniz Muharebesi">Çeşme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limni_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1770)" title="Limni Kuşatması (1770)">Limni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midilli_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1_(1771)" title="Midilli Kuşatması (1771)">Midilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balyabadra_Deniz_Muharebesi" title="Balyabadra Deniz Muharebesi">Balyabadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum-%C4%B0stank%C3%B6y_Muharebeleri" title="Bodrum-İstanköy Muharebeleri">Bodrum-İstanköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_Taarruzu" title="Bodrum Taarruzu">Bodrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>1768-1774 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı</b>, <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlıların</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Ruslara</a> yenik düşmesiyle sonuçlanmış bir savaştır. Bu savaşın sonucunda <a href="/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna">Ukrayna</a>'nın güneyi, <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kafkaslar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzey Kafkaslar">Kuzey Kafkaslar</a> ve <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a>'nın eline geçmiştir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nedenleri">Nedenleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nedenleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nedenleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savaş ilk önce <a href="/wiki/Lehistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehistan">Lehistan</a>'da kralla soylular arasında çıkan bir anlaşmazlık yüzünden başladı. Rus Çariçesi <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ari%C3%A7e_II._Katerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Çariçe II. Katerina">II. Katerina</a> <a href="/wiki/Lehistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehistan">Lehistan</a>'ı parçalamak amacıyla <a href="/wiki/Lehistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehistan">Lehistan</a>'ın içişlerine karışıyordu. Kralı soylulara karşı desteklemek amacıyla bölgeye <a href="/wiki/Kazaklar_(Slav)" title="Kazaklar (Slav)">Kazak</a> askerlerini gönderdi. Askerler <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı Devleti</a> sınırları içindeki <a href="/wiki/Balta,_Ukrayna" title="Balta, Ukrayna">Balta</a> kentine girerek katliam yaptılar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> padişahı <a href="/wiki/III._Mustafa" title="III. Mustafa">III. Mustafa</a> bu durumu protesto ederek 25 Eylül 1768 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a>'ya savaş açtı. <a href="/wiki/Lehistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehistan">Lehistan</a>'da krala karşı çıkan soylular <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı Devleti</a>'nin yanında yer aldılar. <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> da <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rus</a> donanmasına danışmanlar göndererek <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a>'nın yanında yer aldı. Osmanlı padişahı, Çerkes prensi Bematıqo Mısost'a halife olarak Kafkasya'daki tüm Müslüman halkların resmen Rusya ile savaşa katılmalarını emrettiğini belirten bir mektup gönderdi ve zaten <a href="/wiki/Rus-%C3%87erkes_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rus-Çerkes Savaşı">Rus-Çerkes Savaşı</a> sebebiyle Rusya ile savaşan Çerkesler bunu kabul etti.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated832_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated832-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cepheler">Cepheler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Cepheler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Cepheler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg/220px-35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg/330px-35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg/440px-35-101-0621_Kropyvnytsky_SAM_5051.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Aziz Elizabeth kalesinin kalıntıları</figcaption></figure> <p>Ocak 1769'da Kırım Hanı <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Giray" title="Kırım Giray">Kırım Giray</a> liderliğindeki 70.000 kişilik Türk-Tatar ordusu orta Ukrayna topraklarını işgal etti. Kırım Tatarları, Türkler ve Nogaylar Yeni Sırbistan'ı harap etti ve önemli sayıda köleyi götürdü. Baskınları <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Elizabeth_Kalesi" title="Aziz Elizabeth Kalesi">Aziz Elizabeth kalesinin</a> garnizonu tarafından püskürtüldü ve ardından General <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Rumyantsev" title="Pyotr Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev'in</a> birlikleri Karadeniz'e yönelik saldırılarına devam etti <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Battle_of_Chios_(1770),_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_(1848).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Battle_of_Chios_%281770%29%2C_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281848%29.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Chios_%281770%29%2C_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281848%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Battle_of_Chios_%281770%29%2C_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281848%29.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Chios_%281770%29%2C_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281848%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Battle_of_Chios_%281770%29%2C_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281848%29.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Chios_%281770%29%2C_by_Ivan_Aivazovsky_%281848%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Sakız adası açıklarında Osmanlılarla Ruslar arasında yapılan deniz savaşı (1770)</figcaption></figure> <p>Savaşın başlamasıyla <a href="/wiki/Lehistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lehistan">Lehistan</a>, 3 büyük devlet (<a href="/wiki/Prusya" title="Prusya">Prusya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avusturya_Ar%C5%9Fid%C3%BCkl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC" title="Avusturya Arşidüklüğü">Avusturya</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a>) tarafından kıskaca alındı. Rus generali <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Suvorov" title="Aleksandr Suvorov">Aleksandr Suvorov</a>, Leh ordusunu 23 Mayıs 1771 tarihinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanckorona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanckorona (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lanckorona</a>'da, 23 Kasım 1771 tarihinde de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stolowice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stolowice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stolowice</a>'de yendi. Böylece Lehistan'daki savaş sona erdi. Kazandığı bu zaferlerle yıldızı parlayan Suvorov Osmanlı cephesine gönderildi. </p><p>Kırım Hanı Kırım Giray, Şubat 1769'da Güney Rusya'ya başarılı akınlar yaptı. Sadrazam <a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k%C3%A7%C4%B1zade_Ni%C5%9Fanc%C4%B1_Hac%C4%B1_Mehmed_Emin_Pa%C5%9Fa" class="mw-redirect" title="Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Paşa">Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Paşa</a> 1 Mayıs 1769'da ve sadrazam <a href="/wiki/Moldovanc%C4%B1_Ali_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Moldovancı Ali Paşa">Moldovancı Ali Paşa</a> 12 Ağustos 1769'da iki başarılı <a href="/wiki/Hotin" title="Hotin">Hotin</a> seferi yaptılar. Fakat Kırım Giray'ın ölümünden sonra Rus orduları <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a>'a girdiler. <a href="/wiki/Yeni%C3%A7eriler" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeniçeriler">Yeniçerilerin</a> artan başarısızlıkları ve emre karşı çıkmaları gibi nedenlerle Ruslar <a href="/wiki/Eflak" title="Eflak">Eflak</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fdan" title="Boğdan">Boğdan</a>'a girdiler. 21 Eylül 1769 tarihinde de Hotin'i ele geçirdiler. Ruslar <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı Devletini</a> içten çökertmek için <a href="/wiki/Mora_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Mora Yarımadası">Mora Yarımadasındaki</a> <a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rumlar</a> arasında ayaklanma çıkarttılar. <a href="/wiki/Kaptan-%C4%B1_Derya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaptan-ı Derya">Kaptan-ı Derya</a> <a href="/wiki/Mandalzade_H%C3%BCsameddin_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Mandalzade Hüsameddin Paşa">Mandalzade Hüsameddin Paşa</a>, 9 Nisan 1770 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Mora_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Mora Yarımadası">Mora Yarımadasına</a> bir çıkartma yaparak bu ayaklanmayı bastırdı. </p><p>Ancak <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlıların</a> <a href="/wiki/Balkanlar" title="Balkanlar">Balkanlarda</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> karşısındaki yenilgileri devam etti. Rus kumandanı <a href="/wiki/Petro_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Rumyantsev">Petro Rumyantsev</a> 7 Temmuz 1770'te Prut nehrinin bir kolu olan Larga nehri boylarında, <a href="/wiki/Larga_Muharebesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Larga Muharebesi">Larga Muharebesinde</a> Kırım Hanı Kaplan Giray komutasındaki Kırım Hanlığı ve Osmanlı Ordusunu yine bu yerin yakınında Prut nehrinin bir kolu olan Kagul Irmağı'nda <a href="/wiki/Kartal_Ovas%C4%B1_Muharebesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartal Ovası Muharebesi">Kartal Ovası Muharebesi</a>'nde, <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> <a href="/wiki/Yeni%C3%A7eri" title="Yeniçeri">yeniçerileri</a> ve <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a> <a href="/wiki/Tatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatar">tatarlarından</a> oluşan büyük bir orduyu ağır bir yenilgiye uğrattı. Bu meydan muharebeleri akabinde savaşın yönü tamamen Osmanlı İmparatorluğu aleyhine döndü. Rus birlikleri İsmail, Akkerman, Bender kalelerini ellerine geçirdiler. Ayrıca <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ari%C3%A7e_II._Katerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Çariçe II. Katerina">Çariçe II. Katerina</a> Aleksey Grigoryeviç Orlov komutasındaki Rus donanmasını <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_Denizi" title="Baltık Denizi">Baltık Denizi</a>'nden <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>'e gönderdi. İlk defa <a href="/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz">Akdeniz</a>'e savaşa giren <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rus</a> donanması <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> yakınlarında <a href="/wiki/%C3%87e%C5%9Fme,_%C4%B0zmir" title="Çeşme, İzmir">Çeşme</a> burnu ile <a href="/wiki/Sak%C4%B1z" title="Sakız">Sakız</a> adası arasında <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> donanmasıyla savaşa tutuştu. 5-7 Temmuz 1770 tarihleri arasında yapılan bu savaşta Rus donanması <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlıları</a> büyük bir yenilgiye uğrattı. Bu olaydan sonra Rus donanması 1770-1774 yılları arasında 5 yıl daha <a href="/wiki/Ege_Denizi" title="Ege Denizi">Ege Denizi</a>'nde kaldı. Bilinmeyen nedenlerle 2 Kasım 1772 ve 9-10 Haziran 1774 tarihlerinde iki kez daha Çeşme Limanı'na gelerek kaleyi ve şehri tekrar topa tuttu. </p><p>Osmanlı Orduları; 2 Ağustos 1771'de Özi (Kırım), 12 Eylül 1771'de Yerköy (Boğdan), 29 Haziran 1773'te <a href="/wiki/Silistre" title="Silistre">Silistre</a> (Boğdan), 20 Ekim 1773'te <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a>'da bazı zaferler kazandılar. Ancak bu zaferler savaşın gidişinin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu aleyhine sürmesini engelleyemedi. 1774 yılında <a href="/wiki/Petro_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev</a>'in komutası altında tekrar saldırıyla geçen <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rus</a> ordusu <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a> nehrini geçerek <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eumnu" title="Şumnu">Şumnu</a>'ya doğru ilerlemeğe başladı. Bu sırada Osmanlı tahtı el değiştirmiş, <a href="/wiki/III._Mustafa" title="III. Mustafa">III. Mustafa</a> ölmüş, yerine kardeşi <a href="/wiki/I._Abd%C3%BClhamit" class="mw-redirect" title="I. Abdülhamit">I. Abdülhamit</a> tahta geçmişti. Sadrazam <a href="/wiki/Muhsinzade_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa" title="Muhsinzade Mehmed Paşa">Muhsinzade Mehmed Paşa</a> Rus ordusunu karşılamak üzere yeniçeri Ağası Yeğen Mehmed Paşa kumandasında gönderdiği bir ordu Kozluca'da <a href="/wiki/Petro_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev</a>'in ordusuna yenildi. <a href="/wiki/Petro_Rumyantsev" class="mw-redirect" title="Petro Rumyantsev">Rumyantsev</a> bu başarıdan sonra <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eumnu" title="Şumnu">Şumnu</a>'ya kadar ilerledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Savaşın_Sonuçları"><span id="Sava.C5.9F.C4.B1n_Sonu.C3.A7lar.C4.B1"></span>Savaşın Sonuçları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Savaşın Sonuçları" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Savaşın Sonuçları"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması">Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg/220px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg/330px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg/440px-Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_1774.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması'yla Türk heyet başkanı <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Resm%C3%AE_Efendi" title="Ahmed Resmî Efendi">Ahmed Resmî Efendi</a>'nin şahsında <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a>'nun kolunun kesildiği alegorisini yapan bir gravür</figcaption></figure> <p>21 Temmuz 1774 tarihinde tahta yeni geçmiş olan <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı</a> <a href="/wiki/Padi%C5%9Fah" title="Padişah">padişahı</a> <a href="/wiki/I._Abd%C3%BClhamit" class="mw-redirect" title="I. Abdülhamit">I. Abdülhamit</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması">Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşmasını</a> imzalayarak savaşa son verdi. Bu antlaşmayla <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a>'a bağımsızlık verildi. Ama <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a>'nın asıl amacı bağımsız olan <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kırım">Kırım</a>'ı kısa bir süre sonra topraklarına katmaktı. 9 yıl sonra 1783 yılında <a href="/wiki/Rusya_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusya İmparatorluğu">Rusya</a> <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu%27nun_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%27%C4%B1_ilhak%C4%B1" title="Rus İmparatorluğu'nun Kırım'ı ilhakı">Kırım'ı ilhak ederek</a> resmen kendine bağladı. Kısa bir süre sonra da <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Ruslarla</a> <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlılar</a> arasında tekrar savaş çıktı. </p><p>Harbin ardından Osmanlı hazinesinin sıkıntılarına çözüm maksadıyla 1775'te "<a href="/wiki/Esham_usul%C3%BC" title="Esham usulü">eshâm-ı Osmâniyye</a>" denilen iç borçlanma sistemine geçilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1768-1774_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722053652/http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0001807.pdf">"The Deterioration of Ottoman Administration In the Light of the Ottoman-Russian War of 1768-1774, Metin Bezikoğlu, Bilkent Üniversitesi Master tezi, Eylül 2001, sayfa 43"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 22 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr/0001807.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Deterioration+of+Ottoman+Administration+In+the+Light+of+the+Ottoman-Russian+War+of+1768-1774%2C+Metin+Beziko%C4%9Flu%2C+Bilkent+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Master+tezi%2C+Eyl%C3%BCl+2001%2C+sayfa+43&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesis.bilkent.edu.tr%2F0001807.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3A1768-1774+Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus+Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated832-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated832_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><i>Мальбахов Б. К.</i> Кабарда на этапах политической истории (середина XVI — первая четверть XIX века). — Москва: «Поматур», 2002. — С. 302. — <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/5862081062" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-86208-106-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">О устройстве новых укреплений по границам Екатеринославской губернии</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">H. Gerber, "The Monetary System of Ottoman Empire", Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, Leiden 1957, XXV/3 (1982), s.308-324.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><i>1770 Çeşme Deniz Savaşı: 1768-1774 Osmanlı Rus Savaşları</i>, Oğuz Aydemir ve Ali Rıza işipek, Denizler Kitabevi, Temmuz 2006, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9750005147" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9750005147</a>.</li> <li><i>1774 Küçük Kaynarca Andlaşması</i>, Osman Köse, Türk Tarih Kurumu, VII. 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