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<span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Characters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Unicode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Unicode subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li 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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mon–Burmese script</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="মোন-বর্মী লিপি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোন-বর্মী লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barmsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Barmské písmo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barmské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmanische_Schrift" title="Birmanische Schrift – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Birmanische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_birmane" title="Écriture birmane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture birmane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मोन-बर्मी लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोन-बर्मी लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrittura_birmana" title="Scrittura birmana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scrittura birmana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmees_schrift" title="Birmees schrift – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Birmees schrift" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmesisk_skrift" title="Burmesisk skrift – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Burmesisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmesisk_skrift" title="Burmesisk skrift – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Burmesisk skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Бирманское письмо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бирманское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8-%E1%80%99%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လိၵ်ႈမွၼ်း-မၢၼ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိၵ်ႈမွၼ်း-မၢၼ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43887939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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style="padding:0.25em; background:navajowhite;">Mon–Burmese<br /><div style="font-weight:normal">မွန်မြန်မာအက္ခရာ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg/220px-Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg/330px-Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg/440px-Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7th century – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data">Left-to-right <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43887939?uselang=en#P1406" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language">Mon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shan_language" title="Shan language">Shan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arakanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakanese language">Rakhine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingpho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingpho language">Jingpho</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_language" title="S'gaw Karen language">S'gaw Karen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Pwo_Karen_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Pwo Karen language">Western Pwo Karen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Pwo_Karen_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Pwo Karen language">Eastern Pwo Karen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geba_Karen_language" title="Geba Karen language">Geba Karen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayah_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayah language">Kayah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumai_Palaung" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumai Palaung">Rumai Palaung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khamti_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti Shan">Khamti Shan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aiton_language" title="Aiton language">Aiton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phake_language" title="Phake language">Phake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%27O_language" title="Pa'O language">Pa'O</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palaung_language" title="Palaung language">Palaung</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic alphabet">Proto-Sinaitic alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a><sup id="cite_ref-mat-2005-167-178-197-200_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-2005-167-178-197-200-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava script</a><sup id="cite_ref-diringer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diringer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mon_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Mon script">Old Mon</a><sup id="cite_ref-diringer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diringer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Mon–Burmese</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Child systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Mon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Karen alphabet">Sgaw Karen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">Mymr</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">(350)</span>, Myanmar (Burmese)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Myanmar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf">U+1000–U+109F</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Myanmar</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf">U+AA60–U+AA7F</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Myanmar Extended-A</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf">U+A9E0–U+A9FF</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Myanmar Extended-B</span></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U116D0.pdf">U+116D0–U+116FF</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">Myanmar Extended-C</span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/40px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/60px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Burmese_character_k.svg/80px-Burmese_character_k.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="34" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a 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.sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> The <a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a> and its descendants</td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Northern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Landa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudi_script" title="Gaudi script">Gaudi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_alphabet" title="Assamese alphabet">Assamese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Phagspa script">Phagspa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a> <ul><li>Marchung</li> <li>Pungs-chen</li> <li>Pungs-chung</li> <li>Drusha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig" title="Tamyig">Tamyig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocharian alphabet">Tocharian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Southern Brahmic</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li> <li>Proto-Tai script<sup>?</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Noi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Noi script">Thai Noi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dai_Don_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dai Don script (page does not exist)">Dai Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Pao_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Pao script (page does not exist)">Lai Pao</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulitan alphabet">Kulitan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mon–Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan script">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><i>Lik-Tai scripts</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Modern Mon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telugu-Kannada_alphabet" title="Telugu-Kannada alphabet">Telugu-Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brahmic" title="Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brahmic" title="Template talk:Brahmic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brahmic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mon–Burmese script</b> (<a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>: <span lang="my">မွန်မြန်မာအက္ခရာ</span><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/34\/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC.wav\/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q9228 (mya)-\u54bd\u982d\u3079\u3055-\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101b\u102c.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC.wav/LL-Q9228_%28mya%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9228_(mya)-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC.wav" title="File:LL-Q9228 (mya)-咽頭べさ-မွန်မြန်မာအက္ခရာ.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language">Mon</a>: <span lang="mnw">အက္ခရ်မန်ဗၟာ</span>, <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/be\/Mnw-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC.wav\/Mnw-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Mnw-\u1021\u1000\u1039\u1001\u101b\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a-\u1017\u105f\u102c.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Mnw-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC.wav/Mnw-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Mnw-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC.wav" title="File:Mnw-အက္ခရ်မန်-ဗၟာ.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">อักษรมอญพม่า</span><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/29\/LL-Q9217_%28tha%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2.wav\/LL-Q9217_%28tha%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"listen"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q9217 (tha)-\u54bd\u982d\u3079\u3055-\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e0d\u0e1e\u0e21\u0e48\u0e32.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q9217_%28tha%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2.wav/LL-Q9217_%28tha%29-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">listen</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9217_(tha)-%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2.wav" title="File:LL-Q9217 (tha)-咽頭べさ-อักษรมอญพม่า.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; also called the <b>Mon script</b>, <b>Old Mon script</b> and <b>Burmese script</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> that derives from the <a href="/wiki/Pallava_Grantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallava Grantha">Pallava Grantha</a> script of southern India and later of Southeast Asia. It is the basis of the alphabets used for modern <a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mon_language" title="Mon language">Mon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shan_language" title="Shan language">Shan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arakanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arakanese language">Rakhine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jingpho_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingpho language">Jingpho</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_language" title="S'gaw Karen language">Karen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Old Mon language might have been written in at least two scripts. The Old Mon script of <a href="/wiki/Dvaravati" title="Dvaravati">Dvaravati</a> (present-day central Thailand), derived from <a href="/wiki/Grantha_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Grantha alphabet">Grantha (Pallava)</a>, has conjecturally been dated to the 6th to 8th centuries AD.<sup id="cite_ref-maat-35_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maat-35-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second Old Mon script was used in what is now <a href="/wiki/Lower_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Burma">Lower Burma</a> (Lower Myanmar), and is believed to have been derived from <a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a> or Grantha. According to mainstream colonial period scholarship, the Dvaravati script was the parent of Burma Mon, which in turn was the parent of the Old Burmese script, and the Old Mon script of <a href="/wiki/Haripunjaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Haripunjaya">Haripunjaya</a> (present-day northern Thailand).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, according to a minority view, the Burma Mon script was derived from the Old Burmese script and has no relation to the Dvaravati Mon script, based on the claim that there is a four century gap between the first appearance of the Burma Mon script and the last appearance of the Dvaravati Mon script.<sup id="cite_ref-maat-177-178_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maat-177-178-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the then prevailing mainstream scholarship, Mon inscriptions from the Dvaravati period appeared in present-day northern Thailand and Laos.<sup id="cite_ref-maat-35_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maat-35-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such a distribution, in tandem with archaeological evidence of Mon presence and inscriptions in lower Burma, suggests a contiguous Mon cultural space in lower Burma and Thailand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In addition, there are specifically Mon features in Burmese that were carried over from the earliest Mon inscriptions. For instance, the vowel letter အ has been used in Mon as a zero-consonant letter to indicate words that begin with a glottal stop. This feature was first attested in Burmese in the 12th century, and after the 15th century, became default practice for writing native words beginning with a glottal stop. In contrast to Burmese, Mon only uses the zero-consonant letter for syllables which cannot be notated by a vowel letter. Although Mon of the Dvaravati inscriptions differ from Mon inscriptions of the early second millennium, orthographical conventions connect it to the Mon of the Dvaravati inscriptions and set it apart from other scripts used in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-maat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Given that Burmese is first attested during the Pagan era, the continuity of orthographical conventions in Mon inscriptions, and the differences between the <a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu script</a> and the script used to write Mon and Burmese, scholarly consensus attributes the origin of the Burmese script to Mon.<sup id="cite_ref-j-2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-j-2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first attestation of written Burmese is an inscription from 1035 CE, (or 984 CE, according to an 18th century recast inscription).<sup id="cite_ref-mat-187-188_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mat-187-188-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From then on, the Mon–Burmese script further developed in its two forms, while staying common to both languages, and only a few specific symbols differ between the Mon and Burmese variants of the script.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferlus1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferlus1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The calligraphy of modern Mon script follows that of modern Burmese. Burmese calligraphy originally followed a square format but the cursive format took hold in the 17th century when popular writing led to the wider use of palm leaves and folded paper known as <i><a href="/wiki/Parabaik" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabaik">parabaiks</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-vbl-136_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vbl-136-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The script has undergone considerable modification to suit the evolving phonology of the Burmese language, but additional letters and diacritics have been added to adapt it to other languages; the Shan and Karen alphabets, for example, require additional tone markers. </p><p>The Mon–Burmese script has been borrowed and adapted twice by Tai peoples. Around the 14th century, a model of the Mon–Burmese script from northern Thailand was adapted for religious purposes, to correctly write <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> in full etymological spelling. This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham script</a>, which can also be described as a homogenous group of script variants including the Tham Lao, Tham Lanna, Tham Lü and Tham Khün variants. Around the 15th or 16th centuries, the Mon–Burmese script was borrowed and adapted again to write a Tai language of northern Burma. This adaptation resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan alphabet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le script</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom script</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khamti_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamti script">Khamti script</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferlus1999_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferlus1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This group of scripts has been called the "Lik Tai" scripts or "Lik" scripts, and are used by various Tai peoples in <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern India">northeastern India</a>, northern Myanmar, southwestern <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, and northwestern <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>. According to the scholar Warthon, evidence suggests that the ancestral Lik-Tai script was borrowed from the Mon–Burmese script in the fifteenth century, most probably in the polity of <a href="/wiki/Mong_Mao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mong Mao">Mong Mao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is believed that the Ahom people had already adopted their script before migrating to the <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra_Valley" title="Brahmaputra Valley">Brahmaputra Valley</a> in the 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Stars_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stars-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, The scholar Daniels describes a Lik Tai script featured on a 1407 <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a> scroll, which shows greater similarity to the <a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom script</a> than to the <a href="/wiki/Lik_Tho_Ngok" class="mw-redirect" title="Lik Tho Ngok">Lik Tho Ngok</a> (Tai Le) script.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:201704051122b_HNM,_Lamphun,Wat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription,_Mon_A%2BL,_12th_Cent.,_Area_of_HNM,_Lamphun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hariphunchai National Museum, Lamphun, Thailand; Wat Saen Khao Ho Inscription, Mon alphabet and language"><img alt="Hariphunchai National Museum, Lamphun, Thailand; Wat Saen Khao Ho Inscription, Mon alphabet and language" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/201704051122b_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2CWat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription%2C_Mon_A%2BL%2C_12th_Cent.%2C_Area_of_HNM%2C_Lamphun.jpg/80px-201704051122b_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2CWat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription%2C_Mon_A%2BL%2C_12th_Cent.%2C_Area_of_HNM%2C_Lamphun.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/201704051122b_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2CWat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription%2C_Mon_A%2BL%2C_12th_Cent.%2C_Area_of_HNM%2C_Lamphun.jpg/121px-201704051122b_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2CWat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription%2C_Mon_A%2BL%2C_12th_Cent.%2C_Area_of_HNM%2C_Lamphun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/201704051122b_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2CWat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription%2C_Mon_A%2BL%2C_12th_Cent.%2C_Area_of_HNM%2C_Lamphun.jpg/161px-201704051122b_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2CWat_Saen_Khao_Ho_Inscription%2C_Mon_A%2BL%2C_12th_Cent.%2C_Area_of_HNM%2C_Lamphun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hariphunchai_National_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hariphunchai National Museum (page does not exist)">Hariphunchai National Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamphun" title="Lamphun">Lamphun</a>, Thailand; Wat Saen Khao Ho Inscription, Mon alphabet and language</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:201704051123a_HNM,_Lamphun,_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription,Mon_A%2BL,_12._Jh.,_Wat_Cham_Devi,_Lamphun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hariphunchai National Museum, Lamphun, Thailand; Wat Ku Kut Inscription, Mon alphabet and language"><img alt="Hariphunchai National Museum, Lamphun, Thailand; Wat Ku Kut Inscription, Mon alphabet and language" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/201704051123a_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2C_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription%2CMon_A%2BL%2C_12._Jh.%2C_Wat_Cham_Devi%2C_Lamphun.jpg/82px-201704051123a_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2C_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription%2CMon_A%2BL%2C_12._Jh.%2C_Wat_Cham_Devi%2C_Lamphun.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/201704051123a_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2C_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription%2CMon_A%2BL%2C_12._Jh.%2C_Wat_Cham_Devi%2C_Lamphun.jpg/123px-201704051123a_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2C_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription%2CMon_A%2BL%2C_12._Jh.%2C_Wat_Cham_Devi%2C_Lamphun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/201704051123a_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2C_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription%2CMon_A%2BL%2C_12._Jh.%2C_Wat_Cham_Devi%2C_Lamphun.jpg/164px-201704051123a_HNM%2C_Lamphun%2C_Wat_Ku_Kut_Inscription%2CMon_A%2BL%2C_12._Jh.%2C_Wat_Cham_Devi%2C_Lamphun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="2920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hariphunchai National Museum, Lamphun, Thailand; Wat Ku Kut Inscription, Mon alphabet and language</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phra-Pathom1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Phra Pathom Mon inscription"><img alt="The Phra Pathom Mon inscription" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phra-Pathom1.jpg/120px-Phra-Pathom1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phra-Pathom1.jpg/180px-Phra-Pathom1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Phra-Pathom1.jpg/240px-Phra-Pathom1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2587" data-file-height="1439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Phra Pathom Mon inscription</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription"><img alt="The Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg/120px-Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg/180px-Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg/240px-Shwezigon-bell-inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Shwezigon_Pagoda_Bell_Inscription" title="Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription">Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mon inscription on a Sima stone from Takaw-Kamain (Bilu Island), Mon State, Burma."><img alt="Mon inscription on a Sima stone from Takaw-Kamain (Bilu Island), Mon State, Burma." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg/120px-Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg/180px-Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg/240px-Mon-inscription-from-Takaw-Kamain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mon inscription on a Sima stone from Takaw-Kamain (<a href="/wiki/Bilu_Island" title="Bilu Island">Bilu Island</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mon_State" title="Mon State">Mon State</a>, Burma.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Myittha inscription, Mon side"><img alt="Myittha inscription, Mon side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg/84px-Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg/127px-Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg/169px-Myittha-inscription-Mon1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1267" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Myittha inscription, Mon side</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaw-Hmu Mon inscription"><img alt="Kaw-Hmu Mon inscription" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg/79px-Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg/118px-Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg/158px-Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kaw-Hmu Mon inscription</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaw-Hmu Mon inscription"><img alt="Kaw-Hmu Mon inscription" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg/89px-Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg/134px-Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg/179px-Kaw-Hmu-Mon-inscription-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="898" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kaw-Hmu Mon inscription</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg/220px-Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg/330px-Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg/440px-Burmese-Pali_Manuscript._Wellcome_L0026547.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1670" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> manuscript of the Buddhist text <i><a href="/wiki/Niddesa" title="Niddesa">Mahaniddesa</a></i> showing three different styles of the Mon-Burmese script, (top) medium square, (centre) round and (bottom) outline round in red lacquer from the inside of one of the gilded covers</figcaption></figure> <p>The script has been adapted for use in writing several <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Myanmar" title="Languages of Myanmar">languages of Burma</a> other than Mon and Burmese, most notably in modern times <a href="/wiki/Shan_language" title="Shan language">Shan</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_language" title="S'gaw Karen language">S'gaw Karen</a>. Early offshoots include <a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham script</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma script</a> and the Lik-Tai group of scripts, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom scripts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stars_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stars-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used for the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">liturgical languages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">Pali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characters">Characters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Characters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Displayed below are the 35 consonants of the Mon script. </p> <table class="wikitable letters-green"> <tbody><tr> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1204105569">.mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{line-height:100%;font-family:"Noto Sans Myanmar",Pyidaungsu,"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}</style><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">က</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>k</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kaˀ/</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257226131">.mw-parser-output .template-letter-box{vertical-align:top;text-align:center;font-weight:normal;padding:0.3em;min-width:3em}.mw-parser-output .template-letter-text{font-size:85%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .template-letter-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .template-letter-char{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .template-letter-char span:nth-of-type(even){margin-left:0.4em;padding-left:0.4em;border-left:1px dotted #666}.mw-parser-output .letters-left .template-letter-char{padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .letters-right .template-letter-char{padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .letters-wide .template-letter-char{padding-right:0.8em;padding-left:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .letters-hi .template-letter-char{padding-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .letters-lo .template-letter-char{padding-bottom:1em}.mw-parser-output .letters-nadir .template-letter-char{padding-bottom:1.8em}.mw-parser-output .letters-tall .template-letter-char{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257210792">.mw-parser-output .template-letter-box{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .template-letter-char{color:#8B0000}.mw-parser-output .letters-table{background-color:#edF3F3}.mw-parser-output .letters-table .template-letter-box{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .letters-table th:not(.template-letter-box){background-color:#F2FBFB}.mw-parser-output .letters-teal .template-letter-char{color:#007a7c}.mw-parser-output .letters-black .template-letter-char{color:#111}.mw-parser-output .letters-blue .template-letter-char{color:#0000A0}.mw-parser-output .letters-green .template-letter-char{color:#006000}.mw-parser-output .letters-violet .template-letter-char{color:#800080}.mw-parser-output .letters-pink .template-letter-char{color:#DB0A5B}.mw-parser-output .letters-orange .template-letter-char{color:#D43900}.mw-parser-output .letters-gold .template-letter-char{color:#AA5D00}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257186708">html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .template-letter-char{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#202122);color:#F36060}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-table{background-color:#000}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-table .template-letter-box{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#202122)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .template-letter-box{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#202122)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .template-letter-char{color:#F55592}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-table{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#202122)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-table .template-letter-box{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#202122)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-table th:not(.template-letter-box){background-color:#000}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-black .template-letter-char{color:#ccc}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-table th:not(.template-letter-box){background-color:#000}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-teal .template-letter-char{color:#10ACB0}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-blue .template-letter-char{color:#008DEE}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-green .template-letter-char{color:#23AE23}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night.letters-violet .mw-parser-output .template-letter-char{color:#A375E8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-pink .template-letter-char{color:#F55592}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-orange .template-letter-char{color:#EE7347}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .letters-gold .template-letter-char{color:#DE8317}</style> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ခ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>kh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʰaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဂ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>g</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဃ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>gh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʰɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">င</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ṅ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŋɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr> <tr class="letters-lo"> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">စ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>c</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/caˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဆ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ch</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/cʰaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဇ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>j</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/cɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဈ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>jh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/cʰɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဉ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ñ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɲɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr> <tr class="letters-lo"> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဋ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ṭ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/taˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဌ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ṭh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဍ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ḍ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɗaˀ/~[daˀ]</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဎ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ḍh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဏ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ṇ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/naˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr> <tr class="letters-lo"> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">တ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>t</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/taˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ထ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>th</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဒ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>d</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဓ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>dh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʰɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">န</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>n</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ပ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>p</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/paˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဖ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ph</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pʰaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဗ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>b</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဘ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>bh</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pʰɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">မ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>m</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/mɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ယ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>y</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ရ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>r</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/rɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">လ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>l</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဝ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>w</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/wɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">သ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>s</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/saˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr> <tr class="letters-lo"> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဟ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>h</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/haˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ဠ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>ḷ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/laˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ၜ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>b</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɓaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">အ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>a</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ʔaˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td> <td class="template-letter-box"><div class="template-letter-char"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar"><span style="font-size:150%;">ၝ</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text"><span title="Myanmar-script transliteration"><span>mb</span></span></div><div class="template-letter-text template-letter-nowrap">IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɓɛ̤ˀ/</span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257226131"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257210792"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257186708"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Unicode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mon–Burmese script was added to the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in September, 1999 with the release of version 3.0. Additional characters were added in subsequent releases. </p><p>Until 2005, most Burmese-language websites used an image-based, dynamically-generated method to display Burmese <a href="/wiki/Character_(computing)" title="Character (computing)">characters</a>, often in <a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a> or <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>. At the end of 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burmese</a> NLP Research Lab announced a Myanmar <a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a> font named Myanmar1. This <a href="/wiki/Font" title="Font">font</a> contains not only <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> code points and <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a> but also the OpenType Layout (OTL) logic and rules. Their research center is based in Myanmar ICT Park, <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>. Padauk, which was produced by <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a>, is Unicode-compliant. Initially, it required a <a href="/wiki/Graphite_(SIL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphite (SIL)">Graphite</a> engine, though now OpenType tables for Windows are in the current version of this font. Since the release of the Unicode 5.1 Standard on 4 April 2008, three Unicode 5.1 compliant fonts have been available under public license, including Myanmar3, Padauk and Parabaik.<sup id="cite_ref-zawgyi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zawgyi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Burmese font makers have created Burmese fonts including Win Innwa, CE Font, Myazedi, <a href="/wiki/Zawgyi_font" title="Zawgyi font">Zawgyi</a>, Ponnya, Mandalay. It is important to note that these Burmese fonts are not Unicode compliant, because they use unallocated code points (including those for the Latin script) in the Burmese block to manually deal with shaping—that would normally be done by a <a href="/wiki/Complex_text_layout" title="Complex text layout">complex text layout</a> engine—and they are not yet supported by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and other major <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> vendors. However, there are few Burmese language websites that have switched to Unicode rendering, with many websites continuing<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2019)">as of?</span></a></i>]</sup> to use a pseudo-Unicode font called Zawgyi (which uses codepoints allocated for minority languages and does not efficiently render diacritics, such as the size of <i>ya-yit</i>) or the GIF/JPG display method. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burmese_support_in_Microsoft_Windows_8">Burmese support in Microsoft Windows 8</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Burmese support in Microsoft Windows 8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> includes a Unicode-compliant Burmese font named "Myanmar Text". Windows 8 also includes a Burmese keyboard layout.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Windows 8 was the first operating system to include Burmese support by default without any font installation (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Due to the popularity of the font in this OS, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> kept its support in <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blocks">Blocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Blocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_(Unicode_block)" title="Myanmar (Unicode block)">Myanmar (Unicode block)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Extended-A" title="Myanmar Extended-A">Myanmar Extended-A (Unicode block)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Extended-B" title="Myanmar Extended-B">Myanmar Extended-B (Unicode block)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Extended-C" title="Myanmar Extended-C">Myanmar Extended-C (Unicode block)</a></div> <p>The Unicode block <i>Myanmar</i> is U+1000–U+109F. It was added to the Unicode Standard in September 1999 with the release of version 3.0: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_(Unicode_block)" title="Myanmar (Unicode block)">Myanmar</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U1000_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U1000_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+100x </td> <td title="U+1000: MYANMAR LETTER KA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">က</span> </td> <td title="U+1001: MYANMAR LETTER KHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ခ</span> </td> <td title="U+1002: MYANMAR LETTER GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဂ</span> </td> <td title="U+1003: MYANMAR LETTER GHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဃ</span> </td> <td title="U+1004: MYANMAR LETTER NGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">င</span> </td> <td title="U+1005: MYANMAR LETTER CA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">စ</span> </td> <td title="U+1006: MYANMAR LETTER CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဆ</span> </td> <td title="U+1007: MYANMAR LETTER JA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဇ</span> </td> <td title="U+1008: MYANMAR LETTER JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဈ</span> </td> <td title="U+1009: MYANMAR LETTER NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဉ</span> </td> <td title="U+100A: MYANMAR LETTER NNYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ည</span> </td> <td title="U+100B: MYANMAR LETTER TTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဋ</span> </td> <td title="U+100C: MYANMAR LETTER TTHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဌ</span> </td> <td title="U+100D: MYANMAR LETTER DDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဍ</span> </td> <td title="U+100E: MYANMAR LETTER DDHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဎ</span> </td> <td title="U+100F: MYANMAR LETTER NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဏ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+101x </td> <td title="U+1010: MYANMAR LETTER TA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">တ</span> </td> <td title="U+1011: MYANMAR LETTER THA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ထ</span> </td> <td title="U+1012: MYANMAR LETTER DA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဒ</span> </td> <td title="U+1013: MYANMAR LETTER DHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဓ</span> </td> <td title="U+1014: MYANMAR LETTER NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">န</span> </td> <td title="U+1015: MYANMAR LETTER PA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ပ</span> </td> <td title="U+1016: MYANMAR LETTER PHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဖ</span> </td> <td title="U+1017: MYANMAR LETTER BA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဗ</span> </td> <td title="U+1018: MYANMAR LETTER BHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဘ</span> </td> <td title="U+1019: MYANMAR LETTER MA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">မ</span> </td> <td title="U+101A: MYANMAR LETTER YA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ယ</span> </td> <td title="U+101B: MYANMAR LETTER RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ရ</span> </td> <td title="U+101C: MYANMAR LETTER LA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">လ</span> </td> <td title="U+101D: MYANMAR LETTER WA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဝ</span> </td> <td title="U+101E: MYANMAR LETTER SA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">သ</span> </td> <td title="U+101F: MYANMAR LETTER HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဟ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+102x </td> <td title="U+1020: MYANMAR LETTER LLA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဠ</span> </td> <td title="U+1021: MYANMAR LETTER A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">အ</span> </td> <td title="U+1022: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဢ</span> </td> <td title="U+1023: MYANMAR LETTER I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဣ</span> </td> <td title="U+1024: MYANMAR LETTER II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဤ</span> </td> <td title="U+1025: MYANMAR LETTER U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဥ</span> </td> <td title="U+1026: MYANMAR LETTER UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဦ</span> </td> <td title="U+1027: MYANMAR LETTER E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဧ</span> </td> <td title="U+1028: MYANMAR LETTER MON E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဨ</span> </td> <td title="U+1029: MYANMAR LETTER O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဩ</span> </td> <td title="U+102A: MYANMAR LETTER AU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဪ</span> </td> <td title="U+102B: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN TALL AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ါ</span> </td> <td title="U+102C: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ာ</span> </td> <td title="U+102D: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ိ</span> </td> <td title="U+102E: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ီ</span> </td> <td title="U+102F: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ု</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+103x </td> <td title="U+1030: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN UU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ူ</span> </td> <td title="U+1031: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ေ</span> </td> <td title="U+1032: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဲ</span> </td> <td title="U+1033: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN MON II"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဳ</span> </td> <td title="U+1034: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN MON O"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဴ</span> </td> <td title="U+1035: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN E ABOVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဵ</span> </td> <td title="U+1036: MYANMAR SIGN ANUSVARA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ံ</span> </td> <td title="U+1037: MYANMAR SIGN DOT BELOW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">့</span> </td> <td title="U+1038: MYANMAR SIGN VISARGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">း</span> </td> <td title="U+1039: MYANMAR SIGN VIRAMA"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed black; line-height:1em;"><span class="nowrap">   </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">္</span><span class="nowrap"> </span></span> </td> <td title="U+103A: MYANMAR SIGN ASAT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">်</span> </td> <td title="U+103B: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MEDIAL YA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ျ</span> </td> <td title="U+103C: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MEDIAL RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ြ</span> </td> <td title="U+103D: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MEDIAL WA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ွ</span> </td> <td title="U+103E: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MEDIAL HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ှ</span> </td> <td title="U+103F: MYANMAR LETTER GREAT SA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ဿ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+104x </td> <td title="U+1040: MYANMAR DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၀</span> </td> <td title="U+1041: MYANMAR DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၁</span> </td> <td title="U+1042: MYANMAR DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၂</span> </td> <td title="U+1043: MYANMAR DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၃</span> </td> <td title="U+1044: MYANMAR DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၄</span> </td> <td title="U+1045: MYANMAR DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၅</span> </td> <td title="U+1046: MYANMAR DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၆</span> </td> <td title="U+1047: MYANMAR DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၇</span> </td> <td title="U+1048: MYANMAR DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၈</span> </td> <td title="U+1049: MYANMAR DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၉</span> </td> <td title="U+104A: MYANMAR SIGN LITTLE SECTION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၊</span> </td> <td title="U+104B: MYANMAR SIGN SECTION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">။</span> </td> <td title="U+104C: MYANMAR SYMBOL LOCATIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၌</span> </td> <td title="U+104D: MYANMAR SYMBOL COMPLETED"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၍</span> </td> <td title="U+104E: MYANMAR SYMBOL AFOREMENTIONED"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၎</span> </td> <td title="U+104F: MYANMAR SYMBOL GENITIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">၏</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+105x </td> <td title="U+1050: MYANMAR LETTER SHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၐ</span> </td> <td title="U+1051: MYANMAR LETTER SSA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၑ</span> </td> <td title="U+1052: MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၒ</span> </td> <td title="U+1053: MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၓ</span> </td> <td title="U+1054: MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၔ</span> </td> <td title="U+1055: MYANMAR LETTER VOCALIC LL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၕ</span> </td> <td title="U+1056: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC R"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၖ</span> </td> <td title="U+1057: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၗ</span> </td> <td title="U+1058: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၘ</span> </td> <td title="U+1059: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၙ</span> </td> <td title="U+105A: MYANMAR LETTER MON NGA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၚ</span> </td> <td title="U+105B: MYANMAR LETTER MON JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၛ</span> </td> <td title="U+105C: MYANMAR LETTER MON BBA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၜ</span> </td> <td title="U+105D: MYANMAR LETTER MON BBE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၝ</span> </td> <td title="U+105E: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MON MEDIAL NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၞ</span> </td> <td title="U+105F: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MON MEDIAL MA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၟ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+106x </td> <td title="U+1060: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN MON MEDIAL LA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၠ</span> </td> <td title="U+1061: MYANMAR LETTER SGAW KAREN SHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၡ</span> </td> <td title="U+1062: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN SGAW KAREN EU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၢ</span> </td> <td title="U+1063: MYANMAR TONE MARK SGAW KAREN HATHI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၣ</span> </td> <td title="U+1064: MYANMAR TONE MARK SGAW KAREN KE PHO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၤ</span> </td> <td title="U+1065: MYANMAR LETTER WESTERN PWO KAREN THA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၥ</span> </td> <td title="U+1066: MYANMAR LETTER WESTERN PWO KAREN PWA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၦ</span> </td> <td title="U+1067: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN EU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၧ</span> </td> <td title="U+1068: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN UE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၨ</span> </td> <td title="U+1069: MYANMAR SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN TONE-1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၩ</span> </td> <td title="U+106A: MYANMAR SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN TONE-2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၪ</span> </td> <td title="U+106B: MYANMAR SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN TONE-3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၫ</span> </td> <td title="U+106C: MYANMAR SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN TONE-4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၬ</span> </td> <td title="U+106D: MYANMAR SIGN WESTERN PWO KAREN TONE-5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၭ</span> </td> <td title="U+106E: MYANMAR LETTER EASTERN PWO KAREN NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၮ</span> </td> <td title="U+106F: MYANMAR LETTER EASTERN PWO KAREN YWA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၯ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+107x </td> <td title="U+1070: MYANMAR LETTER EASTERN PWO KAREN GHWA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၰ</span> </td> <td title="U+1071: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN GEBA KAREN I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၱ</span> </td> <td title="U+1072: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN KAYAH OE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၲ</span> </td> <td title="U+1073: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN KAYAH U"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၳ</span> </td> <td title="U+1074: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN KAYAH EE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၴ</span> </td> <td title="U+1075: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN KA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၵ</span> </td> <td title="U+1076: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN KHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၶ</span> </td> <td title="U+1077: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၷ</span> </td> <td title="U+1078: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN CA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၸ</span> </td> <td title="U+1079: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN ZA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၹ</span> </td> <td title="U+107A: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၺ</span> </td> <td title="U+107B: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN DA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၻ</span> </td> <td title="U+107C: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၼ</span> </td> <td title="U+107D: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN PHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၽ</span> </td> <td title="U+107E: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN FA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၾ</span> </td> <td title="U+107F: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN BA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ၿ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+108x </td> <td title="U+1080: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN THA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႀ</span> </td> <td title="U+1081: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႁ</span> </td> <td title="U+1082: MYANMAR CONSONANT SIGN SHAN MEDIAL WA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႂ</span> </td> <td title="U+1083: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN SHAN AA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႃ</span> </td> <td title="U+1084: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN SHAN E"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႄ</span> </td> <td title="U+1085: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN SHAN E ABOVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႅ</span> </td> <td title="U+1086: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN SHAN FINAL Y"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႆ</span> </td> <td title="U+1087: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN TONE-2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႇ</span> </td> <td title="U+1088: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN TONE-3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႈ</span> </td> <td title="U+1089: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN TONE-5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႉ</span> </td> <td title="U+108A: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN TONE-6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႊ</span> </td> <td title="U+108B: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN COUNCIL TONE-2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႋ</span> </td> <td title="U+108C: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN COUNCIL TONE-3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႌ</span> </td> <td title="U+108D: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN COUNCIL EMPHATIC TONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႍ</span> </td> <td title="U+108E: MYANMAR LETTER RUMAI PALAUNG FA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႎ</span> </td> <td title="U+108F: MYANMAR SIGN RUMAI PALAUNG TONE-5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႏ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+109x </td> <td title="U+1090: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႐</span> </td> <td title="U+1091: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႑</span> </td> <td title="U+1092: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႒</span> </td> <td title="U+1093: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႓</span> </td> <td title="U+1094: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႔</span> </td> <td title="U+1095: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႕</span> </td> <td title="U+1096: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႖</span> </td> <td title="U+1097: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႗</span> </td> <td title="U+1098: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႘</span> </td> <td title="U+1099: MYANMAR SHAN DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႙</span> </td> <td title="U+109A: MYANMAR SIGN KHAMTI TONE-1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႚ</span> </td> <td title="U+109B: MYANMAR SIGN KHAMTI TONE-3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႛ</span> </td> <td title="U+109C: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AITON A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႜ</span> </td> <td title="U+109D: MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AITON AI"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ႝ</span> </td> <td title="U+109E: MYANMAR SYMBOL SHAN ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႞</span> </td> <td title="U+109F: MYANMAR SYMBOL SHAN EXCLAMATION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">႟</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U1000_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U1000_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Unicode block <i>Myanmar Extended-A</i> is U+AA60–U+AA7F. It was added to the Unicode Standard in October 2009 with the release of version 5.2: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Extended-A" title="Myanmar Extended-A">Myanmar Extended-A</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_UAA60_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_UAA60_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+AA6x </td> <td title="U+AA60: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩠ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA61: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI CA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩡ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA62: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩢ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA63: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI JA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩣ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA64: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩤ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA65: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩥ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA66: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI TTA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩦ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA67: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI TTHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩧ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA68: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI DDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩨ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA69: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI DDHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩩ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA6A: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI DHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩪ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA6B: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI NA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩫ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA6C: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI SA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩬ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA6D: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI HA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩭ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA6E: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI HHA (alias MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI LLA)"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩮ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA6F: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI FA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩯ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+AA7x </td> <td title="U+AA70: MYANMAR MODIFIER LETTER KHAMTI REDUPLICATION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩰ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA71: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI XA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩱ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA72: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI ZA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩲ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA73: MYANMAR LETTER KHAMTI RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩳ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA74: MYANMAR LOGOGRAM KHAMTI OAY"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩴ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA75: MYANMAR LOGOGRAM KHAMTI QN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩵ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA76: MYANMAR LOGOGRAM KHAMTI HM"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩶ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA77: MYANMAR SYMBOL AITON EXCLAMATION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꩷</span> </td> <td title="U+AA78: MYANMAR SYMBOL AITON ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꩸</span> </td> <td title="U+AA79: MYANMAR SYMBOL AITON TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꩹</span> </td> <td title="U+AA7A: MYANMAR LETTER AITON RA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩺ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA7B: MYANMAR SIGN PAO KAREN TONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩻ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA7C: MYANMAR SIGN TAI LAING TONE-2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩼ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA7D: MYANMAR SIGN TAI LAING TONE-5"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩽ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA7E: MYANMAR LETTER SHWE PALAUNG CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩾ</span> </td> <td title="U+AA7F: MYANMAR LETTER SHWE PALAUNG SHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꩿ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_UAA60_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_UAA60_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Unicode block <i>Myanmar Extended-B</i> is U+A9E0–U+A9FF. It was added to the Unicode Standard in June 2014 with the release of version 7.0: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Extended-B" title="Myanmar Extended-B">Myanmar Extended-B</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_UA9E0_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_UA9E0_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_UA9E0_grey"><a href="#endnote_UA9E0_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+A9Ex </td> <td title="U+A9E0: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN GHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧠ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E1: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN CHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧡ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E2: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧢ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E3: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧣ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E4: MYANMAR LETTER SHAN BHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧤ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E5: MYANMAR SIGN SHAN SAW"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧥ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E6: MYANMAR MODIFIER LETTER SHAN REDUPLICATION"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧦ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E7: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING NYA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧧ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E8: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING FA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧨ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9E9: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING GA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧩ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9EA: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING GHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧪ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9EB: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING JA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧫ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9EC: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING JHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧬ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9ED: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING DDA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧭ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9EE: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING DDHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧮ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9EF: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING NNA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧯ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+A9Fx </td> <td title="U+A9F0: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧰</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F1: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧱</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F2: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧲</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F3: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧳</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F4: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧴</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F5: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧵</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F6: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧶</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F7: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧷</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F8: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧸</span> </td> <td title="U+A9F9: MYANMAR TAI LAING DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">꧹</span> </td> <td title="U+A9FA: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING LLA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧺ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9FB: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING DA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧻ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9FC: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING DHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧼ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9FD: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING BA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧽ</span> </td> <td title="U+A9FE: MYANMAR LETTER TAI LAING BHA"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">ꧾ</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_UA9E0_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_UA9E0_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_UA9E0_grey"><b><a href="#ref_UA9E0_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey area indicates non-assigned code point</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Unicode block <i>Myanmar Extended-C</i> is U+116D0–U+116FF. It was added to the Unicode Standard in September 2024 with the release of version 16.0: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Extended-C" title="Myanmar Extended-C">Myanmar Extended-C</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U116D0_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U116D0_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U116D0_grey"><a href="#endnote_U116D0_grey">[2]</a></sup><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U116D0.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt"> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+116Dx </td> <td title="U+116D0: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛐</span> </td> <td title="U+116D1: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛑</span> </td> <td title="U+116D2: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛒</span> </td> <td title="U+116D3: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛓</span> </td> <td title="U+116D4: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛔</span> </td> <td title="U+116D5: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛕</span> </td> <td title="U+116D6: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛖</span> </td> <td title="U+116D7: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛗</span> </td> <td title="U+116D8: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛘</span> </td> <td title="U+116D9: MYANMAR PAO DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛙</span> </td> <td title="U+116DA: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT ZERO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛚</span> </td> <td title="U+116DB: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT ONE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛛</span> </td> <td title="U+116DC: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT TWO"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛜</span> </td> <td title="U+116DD: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT THREE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛝</span> </td> <td title="U+116DE: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT FOUR"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛞</span> </td> <td title="U+116DF: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT FIVE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛟</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+116Ex </td> <td title="U+116E0: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT SIX"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛠</span> </td> <td title="U+116E1: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT SEVEN"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛡</span> </td> <td title="U+116E2: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT EIGHT"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛢</span> </td> <td title="U+116E3: MYANMAR EASTERN PWO KAREN DIGIT NINE"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1204105569"><span class="script-myanmar">𑛣</span> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+116Fx </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td> <td title="Reserved" style="background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#c8ccd1);color:inherit;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b> <dl><dd>1.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U116D0_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U116D0_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd> <dd>2.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U116D0_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U116D0_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_alphabet" title="Burmese alphabet">Burmese alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_numerals" title="Burmese numerals">Burmese numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon_alphabet" title="Mon alphabet">Mon alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">S'gaw Karen alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham script</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Aung-Thwin 2005: 161–162): Of the 25 Mon inscriptions recovered in present-day Thailand, only one of them is securely dated—to 1504. The rest have been dated based on what historians believed the kingdom of Dvaravati existed, to around the 7th century per Chinese references to a kingdom, which historians take to be Dvaravati, in the region. According to Aung-Thwin, the existence of Dvaravati does not automatically mean the script also existed in the same period.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Aung-Thwin 2005: 160–167) Charles Duroiselle, Director of the Burma Archaeological Survey, conjectured in 1921 that Mon was derived from Kadamba (Old Telugu–Canarese), and perhaps with influences from Grantha. <a href="/wiki/G.H._Luce" class="mw-redirect" title="G.H. Luce">G.H. Luce</a>, not a linguist, in 1924 asserted that the Dvaravati script of Grantha origin was the parent of Burma Mon. Neither provided any proof. Luce's and Duroiselle's conjectures have never been verified or reconciled. In the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Tha_Myat" title="Tha Myat">Tha Myat</a>, a self-taught linguist, published books showing the Pyu origin of the Burmese script. But Tha Myat's books, written in Burmese, never got noticed by Western scholars. Per Aung-Thwin, as of 2005 (his book was published in 2005), there had been no scholarly debate on the origins of the Burmese script or the present-day Mon script. The colonial period scholarship's conjectures have been taken as fact, and no one has reviewed the assessments when additional evidence since points to the Burmese script being the parent of Burma Mon.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mat-2005-167-178-197-200-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mat-2005-167-178-197-200_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aung-Thwin (2005): 167–178, 197–200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diringer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-diringer_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diringer_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDiringer1948" class="citation book cs1">Diringer, David (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.1287"><i>Alphabet a key to the history of mankind</i></a>. p. 411.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alphabet+a+key+to+the+history+of+mankind&rft.pages=411&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Diringer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.gov.ignca.1287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hosken, Martin. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/notes/tn11/UTN11_4.pdf">"Representing Myanmar in Unicode: Details and Examples"</a> (ver. 4). <i>Unicode Technical Note 11</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maat-35-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maat-35_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-maat-35_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bauer 1991: 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maat-177-178-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maat-177-178_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aung-Thwin 2005: 177–178</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maat_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hideo 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-j-2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-j-2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenny 2015: 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mat-187-188-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mat-187-188_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aung-Thwin 2005: 187–188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferlus1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferlus1999_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferlus1999_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerlus1999" class="citation journal cs1">Ferlus, Michel (Jun 1999). "Les dialectes et les écritures des Tai (Thai) du Nghệ An (Vietnam)". <i>Treizièmes Journées de Linguistique d'Asie Orientale</i>. Paris, France.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Treizi%C3%A8mes+Journ%C3%A9es+de+Linguistique+d%27Asie+Orientale&rft.atitle=Les+dialectes+et+les+%C3%A9critures+des+Tai+%28Thai%29+du+Ngh%E1%BB%87+An+%28Vietnam%29&rft.date=1999-06&rft.aulast=Ferlus&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vbl-136-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vbl-136_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lieberman 2003: 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWharton2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Wharton, David (2017). <i>Language, Orthography and Buddhist Manuscript Culture of the Tai Nuea: An Apocryphal </i>Jātaka<i> Text in Mueang Sing, Laos</i> (PhD thesis). Universität Passau. p. 518. <a href="/wiki/URN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="URN (identifier)">urn</a>:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de%3Abvb%3A739-opus4-5236">nbn:de:bvb:739-opus4-5236</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Language%2C+Orthography+and+Buddhist+Manuscript+Culture+of+the+Tai+Nuea%3A+An+Apocryphal+J%C4%81taka+Text+in+Mueang+Sing%2C+Laos&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=Universit%C3%A4t+Passau&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Wharton&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stars-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stars_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stars_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Terwiel, B. J., & Wichasin, R. (eds.), (1992). <i>Tai Ahoms and the stars: three ritual texts to ward off danger</i>. Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels2012" class="citation journal cs1">Daniels, Christian (2012). "Script without Buddhism: Burmese Influence on the Tay (Shan) Script of Mäng<sup>2</sup> Maaw<sup>2</sup> as Seen in a Chinese Scroll Painting of 1407". <i>International Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 170–171. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1479591412000010">10.1017/S1479591412000010</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143348310">143348310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Script+without+Buddhism%3A+Burmese+Influence+on+the+Tay+%28Shan%29+Script+of+M%C3%A4ng%3Csup%3E2%3C%2Fsup%3E+Maaw%3Csup%3E2%3C%2Fsup%3E+as+Seen+in+a+Chinese+Scroll+Painting+of+1407&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=170-171&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1479591412000010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143348310%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawada, Hideo. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jseals.org/seals23/sawada2013propertiesh1.pdf">"Some Properties of Burmese Script"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020160649/http://www.jseals.org/seals23/sawada2013propertiesh1.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-10-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Presented at the <i>23rd Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (SEALS23)</i>, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zawgyi-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zawgyi_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zawgyi.org/tag-11734-Download-subject.aspx">Zawgyi.ORG Developer site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407075940/http://www.zawgyi.org/tag-11734-Download-subject.aspx">Archived</a> 7 April 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAung-Thwin2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Aung-Thwin" title="Michael Aung-Thwin">Aung-Thwin, Michael</a> (2005). <i>The Mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma</i> (illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-2886-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-2886-8"><bdi>978-0-8248-2886-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mists+of+R%C4%81ma%C3%B1%C3%B1a%3A+The+Legend+that+was+Lower+Burma&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2886-8&rft.aulast=Aung-Thwin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer1991" class="citation journal cs1">Bauer, Christian (1991). "Notes on Mon Epigraphy". <i>Journal of the Siam Society</i>. <b>79</b> (1): 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Siam+Society&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Mon+Epigraphy&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Lieberman" title="Victor Lieberman">Lieberman, Victor B.</a> (2003). <i>Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80496-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-80496-7"><bdi>978-0-521-80496-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.+800%E2%80%931830%2C+volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80496-7&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStadtner2008" class="citation journal cs1">Stadtner, Donald M. (2008). "The Mon of Lower Burma". <i>Journal of the Siam Society</i>. <b>96</b>: 198.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Siam+Society&rft.atitle=The+Mon+of+Lower+Burma&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=198&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Stadtner&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSawada2013" class="citation web cs1">Sawada, Hideo (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020160649/http://www.jseals.org/seals23/sawada2013propertiesh1.pdf">"Some Properties of Burmese Script"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jseals.org/seals23/sawada2013propertiesh1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Properties+of+Burmese+Script&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Sawada&rft.aufirst=Hideo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jseals.org%2Fseals23%2Fsawada2013propertiesh1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenny2015" class="citation web cs1">Jenny, Mathias (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs21/Language/Jenny-2015-Foreign_influence_in_the_Burmese_language-en.pdf">"Foreign Influence in the Burmese Language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Influence+in+the+Burmese+Language&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Jenny&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burmalibrary.org%2Fdocs21%2FLanguage%2FJenny-2015-Foreign_influence_in_the_Burmese_language-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMon%E2%80%93Burmese+script" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_writing_systems" title="Template talk:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_writing_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of writing systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Types_of_writing_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a> of <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Languages by writing system / <a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Pahlavi">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_script" title="Samaritan script">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modi_script" title="Modi script">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Nepalese scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golmol script (page does not exist)">Golmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmol script (page does not exist)">Himmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kummol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kummol script (page does not exist)">Kummol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvemmol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvemmol script (page does not exist)">Kvemmol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachumol_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachumol script (page does not exist)">Pachumol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_scripts" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_script" title="Odia script">Odia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Um%C3%AA_script" title="Umê script">Umê</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_script" title="Ahom script">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buda_script" title="Buda script">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawi_script" title="Kawi script">Kawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khom_Thai_script" title="Khom Thai script">Khom Thai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leke_script" title="Leke script">Leke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mon–Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_script" title="Pyu script">Pyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_alphabet" title="Shan alphabet">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Le_script" title="Tai Le script">Tai Le</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tai_Lue_alphabet" title="New Tai Lue alphabet">New Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Noi_script" title="Tai Noi script">Tai Noi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Tai Tham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Viet_script" title="Tai Viet script">Tai Viet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Tay_script" title="Lai Tay script">Lai Tay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incung_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incung script (page does not exist)">Incung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembak_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembak script (page does not exist)">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan script (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah script (page does not exist)">Pasemah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rejang script">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serawai_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serawai script (page does not exist)">Serawai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd%27s_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham_script" title="Dham script">Dham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollard_script" title="Pollard script">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_language" title="Qiang language">Rma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Cyrillic" title="Bosnian Cyrillic">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_language#Writing_systems" title="Fox language">Fox II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veso_Bey_alphabet" title="Veso Bey alphabet">Veso Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddare_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlac" class="mw-redirect" title="Interlac">Interlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_script" title="Luo script">Luo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mru_language#Script" title="Mru language">Mru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_script" title="N'Ko script">N'Ko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Onal" title="Ol Onal">Ol Onal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmanya_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Cin_Hau_script" title="Pau Cin Hau script">Pau Cin Hau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Runes">Runic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ideograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ideogram" title="Ideogram">Ideograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe_writing_systems#Ojibwe_"hieroglyphs"" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Ojibwe Hieroglyphs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-worm_seal_script" title="Bird-worm seal script">bird-worm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_script" title="Sui script">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khom_script_(Ong_Kommadam)" title="Khom script (Ong Kommadam)">Khom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_writing_in_Vietnam#Quốc_Âm_Tân_Tự" title="History of writing in Vietnam">Quốc Âm Tân Tự</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sign_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sign_language" title="Sign language">Sign languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si5s" title="Si5s">si5s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Syllabaries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">Syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9t%C3%A9_syllabary" title="Bété syllabary">Bété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geba_syllabary" title="Geba syllabary">Geba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_language#Alphabet" title="Iban language">Iban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idu_script" title="Idu script">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu_language#Lisu_syllabary" title="Lisu language">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loma_language#writing_systems" title="Loma language">Loma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vai_syllabary" title="Vai syllabary">Vai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_script#Modern_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Braille" title="Template:Braille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Braille" title="Template talk:Braille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Braille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Braille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:French-ordered_braille_alphabets" title="Category:French-ordered braille alphabets">French-ordered</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">IPA</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br />i.e. <a href="/wiki/Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odia_Braille" title="Odia Braille">Odia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blindness_organizations" title="Category:Blindness organizations">Blindness organizations</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_for_the_blind" title="Category:Schools for the blind">Schools for the blind</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moon_type" title="Moon type">Moon type</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mon–Burmese_script&oldid=1253231937">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mon–Burmese_script&oldid=1253231937</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Category:Mon–Burmese 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