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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Napoleon+Abueva" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Napoleon+Abueva" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Napoleon+Abueva" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Napoleon+Abueva" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Talambuhay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talambuhay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Talambuhay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talambuhay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagkamapanlikhain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkamapanlikhain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pagkamapanlikhain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkamapanlikhain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_parangal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_parangal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga parangal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_parangal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_likha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_likha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga likha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_likha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_misyong_pangkultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_misyong_pangkultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga misyong pangkultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_misyong_pangkultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sinalihang_organisasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sinalihang_organisasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga sinalihang organisasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sinalihang_organisasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_kawing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panlabas_na_kawing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga panlabas na kawing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_kawing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Napoleon Abueva</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Napoleon_Abueva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/b/b3/Napoleon_Abueva.jpg/220px-Napoleon_Abueva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/b/b3/Napoleon_Abueva.jpg/330px-Napoleon_Abueva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/b/b3/Napoleon_Abueva.jpg/440px-Napoleon_Abueva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="517" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kapanganakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Napoleón Isabelo Veloso-Abueva</div><br />26 Enero 1930<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-01-26</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Tagbilaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kamatayan</th><td class="infobox-data">16 Pebrero 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-02-16)</span> (edad 88)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nasyonalidad</th><td class="infobox-data category">Pilipino</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Larangan</th><td class="infobox-data">Paglililok</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pinag-aralan/Kasanayan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unibersidad ng Pilipinas">Pamantasan ng Pilipinas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademiya_ng_Sining_ng_Cranbrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademiya ng Sining ng Cranbrook (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akademiya ng Sining ng Cranbrook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamantasan_ng_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamantasan ng Kansas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pamantasan ng Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamantasang_Harvard" title="Pamantasang Harvard">Pamantasang Harvard</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Alagad_ng_Sining_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas">Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/225px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/300px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sining_Biswal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sining Biswal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sining Biswal</a><br />1976</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Si <b>Napoleón Isabelo Veloso-Abueva</b> (26 Enero 1930 - 16 Pebrero 2018), na higit na nakikilala bilang <b>Napoleon Abueva</b> o <b>Nap Abueva</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-TPTP_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPTP-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ay isang tanyag na iskultor na <a href="/wiki/Mga_Pilipino" title="Mga Pilipino">Pilipino</a>. Itinuring siyang <i>Ama ng Makabagong Iskultura ng Pilipinas</i>. Siya ang pinakabata sa taong 46, at kauna-unaha't natatanging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boholano_(pangkat_etniko)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boholano (pangkat etniko) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Boholano</a> na nabigyan ng parangal bilang <a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Alagad_ng_Sining_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas">Pambansang Alagad ng Sining</a> sa larangan ng <a href="/wiki/Sining_biswal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sining biswal">Sining Biswal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talambuhay">Talambuhay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talambuhay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Talambuhay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipinanganak si Billy Abueva, ang kanyang palayaw, sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Tagbilaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a> noong 26 Enero 1930. Ang kanyang magulang ay sina Kinatawan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoro_Abueva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoro Abueva (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teodoro Abueva</a> at Purificacion Veloso na parehong hinatulan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Hapones" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapones">Hapones</a> noong 1944 dahil sa kanilang mga gawaing panggerilya. Noong bata pa lamang siya, si Abueva ay naturuan na ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Araneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fidel Araneta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fidel Araneta</a>, isang <a href="/wiki/Cebuano" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cebuano">Cebuanong</a> iskultor. Nang pingakalooban siya ng iskolarsip ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pura_Villanueva_Kalaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pura Villanueva Kalaw (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pura Villanueva Kalaw</a>, nag-aral siya sa Paaralan ng Pinong Sining ng <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unibersidad ng Pilipinas">Pamantasan ng Pilipinas</a>, kung saan naging guro niya si <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo Tolentino</a>. Pagkatapos, kumuha siya ng dalubhasaang pantas sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademiya_ng_Sining_ng_Cranbrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademiya ng Sining ng Cranbrook (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akademiya ng Sining ng Cranbrook</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> sa pamamagitan ng paggawad ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smith_Mundt-Fulbright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smith Mundt-Fulbright (hindi pa naisusulat)">Smith Mundt-Fulbright</a>. Nagpasanay siya bilang karagdagan sa <a href="/wiki/Iskultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskultura">iskultura</a> at <a href="/wiki/Seramika" title="Seramika">seramika</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamantasan_ng_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamantasan ng Kansas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pamantasan ng Kansas</a> at kumuha rin siya ng kursong pantag-init sa <a href="/wiki/Pamantasang_Harvard" title="Pamantasang Harvard">Harvard</a> noong 1956. Nagpakasal siya kay Sergia Valles at nagkaroon ng tatlong supling, isa rito si Mulawin na isa rin siyang iskultor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagkamapanlikhain">Pagkamapanlikhain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkamapanlikhain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkamapanlikhain"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Allegorical_Harpoon_Abueva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/2/2b/Allegorical_Harpoon_Abueva.jpg/350px-Allegorical_Harpoon_Abueva.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/2/2b/Allegorical_Harpoon_Abueva.jpg/525px-Allegorical_Harpoon_Abueva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/2/2b/Allegorical_Harpoon_Abueva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption><i>Salapang Alegorikal</i> (1964)</figcaption></figure> <p>Tumindig si Abueva ang hamon ng pagkamakabago sa kanyang guro na si Tolentino at sa pamamagitan ng kanyang palabunga at masigasig na likha, itiningadngad nang makabuluhan ang tuwanan sa ayon ng pagkamakabago. Ito'y nasa dekada 50 na itinatag nang lubos ang kanyang reputasyon bilang nangungunang modernista sa <a href="/wiki/Iskultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskultura">iskultura</a>. </p><p>Sa katagalan nang 30 taon sa pagiging iskultor, ang mga likha ni Abueva ay naikalat na nang malawakan sa mga galerya, paaralan, gusaling pambayan, tahanan, kampus, at mga liwasan dito sa bansa at sa ibayong dagat. Ang kanyang bersatilidad sa parehong midyum at himanting ay tumatalilis sa maalwan na pag-uuri. Gumagawa siya ng iskultura sa malawakang saklaw ng pagpapahiwatig: sa metal tulad ng bakal, tansong dilaw, tansong kape, at aserong di-nangangalawang; sa bato tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Adobe" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Adobe">adobe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmol (hindi pa naisusulat)">marmol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabastro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabastro (hindi pa naisusulat)">alabastro</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Korales" class="mw-redirect" title="Korales">korales</a>; at sa kahoy tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Mulawin" class="mw-disambig" title="Mulawin">mulawin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narra" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Narra">nara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamagong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamagong (hindi pa naisusulat)">kamagong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipil" class="mw-disambig" title="Ipil">ipil</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Kawayan" title="Kawayan">kawayan</a>. Nguni't umamin siya na nakasaya gumawa na may punungkahoy ng Pilipinas, ipinapakita ang kanilang mabutil na hilatsa at likas na alinangnang sa paraan ng tuwirang paglililok. Nakapaglilok siya na may pinagsamang iba't ibang materyales, tulad ng kahoy na may metal at bato, at nakapaggawa sa mga aghimong naaangkop sa mga materyales na ginagamit. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Fredesvinda_Napoleon_Abueva.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/3/36/Fredesvinda_Napoleon_Abueva.JPG/285px-Fredesvinda_Napoleon_Abueva.JPG" decoding="async" width="285" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/3/36/Fredesvinda_Napoleon_Abueva.JPG/428px-Fredesvinda_Napoleon_Abueva.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/3/36/Fredesvinda_Napoleon_Abueva.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption><i>Fredesvinda</i> (1982)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bagama't kinilala niya ang kanyang likas na impluwensiya kay <a href="/wiki/Brancusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brancusi">Brancusi</a>, nakapagsalik si Abueva nang palagian para sa mga bagong anyo at pamamaraan ng pagpapahiwatig. Noong 1957 nakapaglikha siya ng ibay na krusipiho para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapilya_ng_Banal_na_Sakripisyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapilya ng Banal na Sakripisyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapilya ng Banal na Sakripisyo</a> sa kampus ng <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Pilipinas" title="Unibersidad ng Pilipinas">UP Diliman</a>. Nang umuunlad ang kanyang likha sa kasaligutgutan at paggulang, lalo naging higit at higit na kinikilala ng mayaman na halo ng pang-unawa at kalidad ng haraya na sumasalunga mula sa makasining na pagkapangisahan na binibigyan siya ng pagkakataon upang hagarin ang kanyang sining na walang pagsansala o sariling kamalayan. </p><p>Isang mahalagang aspekto ng likha ni Abueva ay ang kanyang pag-aatim sa kapakanan sa panig na hinggil sa gawain ng <a href="/wiki/Iskultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskultura">iskultura</a>. Sabi niya, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2106284">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>Ako ay gumagawa sa mga bagay hinggil sa gawain sa batayan ng mga suliraning pang-iskultura kaysa sa bagay na totoong ginawa upang magamit, isang pag-iiba mula sa likas na iskultura.</i></p></blockquote> <p>Kaagapay ng hilatsang ito, nakapaggawa siya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Pintuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pintuan">pintuan</a> sa tighaw, katangan, pungkuang pambulwagan, isang puno na may maraming anggulo, mga bukal, mga makinang pangkayod ng niyog, at isang kamangha-manghang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karo (hindi pa naisusulat)">karo</a> kung saan siya ay sumasakay sa kumpletong regalya ng isang senturyong Romano. Naglalarawan ang <a href="/wiki/Iskultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Iskultura">iskultura</a> bilang pangunahing manu-manong likha, binigyang-diin niya na ang iskultor ay isang ring dapat na <a href="/wiki/Karpintero" title="Karpintero">karpintero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masoneriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masoneriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">mason</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paghihinang" title="Paghihinang">tagapaghinang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkukumpuni_sa_kuryente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkukumpuni sa kuryente (hindi pa naisusulat)">tagapagkumpuni ng kuryente</a>, at hanggang sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbubuhat_ng_mga_mabibigat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbubuhat ng mga mabibigat (hindi pa naisusulat)">nagbubuhat ng mga mabibigat</a>. Ang kanyang likha ay naglalarawan sa pamamagitan ng matatag na pakiwari ng anyo at kagamitan, sa pamamagitan, sa aligayot at imbensiyon, at sa pamamagitan ng mahinog na ngani-ngani, sa pagiging alungaling, pampanitikan, nakapagpapalibog, at kakatwa. Ang makasining na impluwensiya ni Abueva ay umiiral sa kakayahan bilang propesor at dating dekana ng Dalubhasaan ng Pinong Sining ng UP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_parangal">Mga parangal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga parangal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga parangal"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ikalawang gantimpala, <i>Ang Halik</i> (iskulturang adobe), Ikaapat na Taunang Eksibisyon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapisanan_ng_Sining_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapisanan ng Sining ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kapisanan ng Sining ng Pilipinas</a> (AAP) (1951)</li> <li>Unang gantimpala, <i>Ina at Anak</i>, hiwalay na eksibisyong iskultura (1951)</li> <li>Unang gantimpala, <i>Pagtatanim ng Palay</i>, Gawad AAP (1952)</li> <li>Ikalawang gantimpala, <i>Ina at Anak</i>, Gawad AAP (1952)</li> <li>Unang gantimpala, <i>Kaganapan</i>, Gawad AAP (1953)</li> <li>Binigyan ng parangal, <i>Di-kilalang Bilanggong Pampolitika</i> Pandaigdigang Paligsahan ng Iskultura, Linangan ng Kontemporaryong Sining, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> (1953)</li> <li>Ikalawang gantimpala, <i>Ama at Anak</i>, Gawad AAP (1954)</li> <li>Unang gantimpala, <i>Halik ni Hudas</i> (kahoy), Eksibisyon sa Sining Panrelihiyon sa <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> (1955)</li> <li>Gantimpala ng pagkakamit, <i>Anuwang</i> (marmol), Taunang Palabas, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> (1968)</li> <li>Unang gantimpala, <i>Pigura</i> (kahoy), Gawad AAP (1958)</li> <li>Kapitagang gantimpala, <i>Bagong Buhay</i>, Gawad AAP (1974)</li> <li>Ikatlong gantimpala, <i>Maynila: Ang mga Unang Taon</i>, Gawad AAP (1977)</li> <li>Pinakanamumukod-tanging Alumnus ng Paaralan ng Pinong Sining, Ginintuang <a href="/wiki/Hubeleo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubeleo">Hubeleo</a> ng UP (1958)</li> <li>Gawad Republika para sa Iskultura (1959)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sampung_Pangunahing_Namumukod-tanging_Ginoo_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sampung Pangunahing Namumukod-tanging Ginoo ng Pilipinas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sampung Pangunahing Namumukod-tanging Ginoo ng Pilipinas</a> (TOYM), binigyan ng parangal para sa Iskultura (1958)</li> <li>Nanalo, Paligsahan ng Disenyong Pultahan ng UP (1962)</li> <li>Nanalo, Gawad Pamanang Pangkultura ng Republika (1966)</li> <li>Gawad CCP para sa Sining (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Alagad_ng_Sining_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas">Pambansang Alagad ng Sining</a> para sa Sining Biswal-Iskultura (1976)</li> <li>Mga Gawad ASEAN para sa Sining Biswal, <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (1987)</li> <li>Ikaapat na Gawad ng Tagumpay ng ASEAN, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> (Hulyo 1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_likha">Mga likha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga likha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mga likha"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/d/df/Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg/200px-Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/d/df/Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg/300px-Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tl/thumb/d/df/Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg/400px-Transfiguration_Abueva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption><i>Ang Pagbabago ng Anyo</i> (1979)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kabilang sa mga likha ni Abueva ay: ang nakulutang na iskulturang <i>Moises</i>, 1951, lumulutang sa tubig; <i>Pagtatanim ng Palay</i>, 1952, isang unang makabagong likha na may malaki, matipunong indayog; <i>Salapang Alegorikal</i>, isang likha gawa sa mulawin na lumahok para sa Pilipinas sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-XXXII_Dalawahang-Taunang_Venesya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ika-XXXII Dalawahang-Taunang Venesya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ika-XXXII Dalawahang-Taunang Venesya</a> noong 1964; ang naistilong <i>Anuwang</i>, 1968, sa tanso; <i>Mga Ibon</i>, 1971, sa magisok na marmol; ang maopalesensiya at pipis na <i>Lungsod Alabastro</i>, 1973; at ang kasinlaki ng taong <i>Mula at Hanggang sa Dagat</i>, 1978, na may mga gusgusing lalaki pigura na may buhat na bangka. </p><p>Nakapaggawa ng mga dambana gawa sa kahoy na may tabas na metal, pinagsamang makabago na may lipi sa tighaw na may maraming palamuti. Ang bilang ng mga aspekto ay gumigitaw mula sa kanyang likha: ang likas na patalinghaga, ang kamangha-mangha, ang konstruksiyonal, ang mataas na nagawing kumbensiyonal, ang basal, at ang hinggil sa gawain. </p><p>Ang makasining na impluwensiya ni Abueva ay umiiral sa kakayahan bilang propesor at dating dekana ng Dalubhasaan ng Pinong Sining ng UP. <br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_misyong_pangkultura">Mga misyong pangkultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga misyong pangkultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga misyong pangkultura"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eksposisyong Dantaong 21 sa <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(estado)" title="Washington (estado)">Washington</a> (1962)</li> <li>Misyong pangkultura sa <a href="/wiki/Indiya" title="Indiya">Indiya</a></li> <li>Misyong pangkultura sa <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li> <li>Sangguniang Sining sa <a href="/wiki/Ingglatera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingglatera">Ingglatera</a> (1964) - tanging panauhin</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalawang-Taunan_ng_Venecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalawang-Taunan ng Venecia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dalawang-Taunan ng Venecia</a> (1964)</li> <li>Ikalimang Pandaigdigang Konggreso ng Sining sa <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> (1966) - kinatawan</li> <li>Ikaanim na Pandaigdigang Konggreso ng Sining sa <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (1969).</li> <li>Biennale de <a href="/wiki/Sao_Paulo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sao Paulo">Sao Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil">Brasil</a> (1969).</li> <li>Eksibisyong Sining ng Pabilyon ng Pilipinas sa Expo 70, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon">Hapon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sinalihang_organisasyon">Mga sinalihang organisasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sinalihang organisasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sinalihang organisasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sangguniang Seramika ng Pilipinas</li> <li>Sentrong Rizal</li> <li>Sabansaang Linangan ng Sining at Panitik (1959-61)</li> <li>Lupon ng Edikasyon sa Sining (1961)</li> <li>Pambansang Komisyon sa Kultura (1964-65)</li> <li>Kapisanan sa Sining ng Pilipinas, pangulo (1965-66)</li> <li>Samahan ng Iskultura ng Pilipinas, pangulo (1967-68)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panlabas_na_kawing">Mga panlabas na kawing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na kawing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na kawing"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/viual-arts/napoleon_abueva.php">Maikling sanaysay ni Napoleon Abueva - NCCA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012103347/http://ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/viual-arts/napoleon_abueva.php">Naka-arkibo</a> 2013-10-12 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpinoy.com/ch/ch_nationalartists_sub.php?name=Napoleon%20V.%20Abueva%20&category=Visual%20Arts">Napoleon Abueva - globalpinoy.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306141807/http://www.globalpinoy.com/ch/ch_nationalartists_sub.php?name=Napoleon%20V.%20Abueva%20&category=Visual%20Arts">Naka-arkibo</a> 2016-03-06 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kulay-diwa.com/napoleon_abueva">Napoleon Abueva - Pambansang Alagad ng Sining</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110054439/http://www.kulay-diwa.com/napoleon_abueva">Naka-arkibo</a> 2011-01-10 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebachelorgirl.com/2007/842/national-artist-napoleon-v-abueva-functional-sculpture-at-power-plant-mall/">National Artist Napoleon V. Abueva Functional Sculpture at Power Plant Mall</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219103421/http://www.thebachelorgirl.com/2007/842/national-artist-napoleon-v-abueva-functional-sculpture-at-power-plant-mall/">Naka-arkibo</a> 2010-12-19 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (en)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoleon_Abueva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TPTP-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TPTP_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peplow, Evelyn. "Nap Abueva," THE PHILIPPINES Tropical Paradise, Passport Books, 1991, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boholtimes.com/daan2004/jan252004/events4.htm">Napoleon Veloso-Abueva the first and only Boholano National Artist</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012060402/http://www.boholtimes.com/daan2004/jan252004/events4.htm">Naka-arkibo</a> 2008-10-12 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. The Bohol Times 25 Enero 2004.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo S. Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Locsin" title="Leandro Locsin">Leandro V. Locsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan F. Nakpil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_Santos" title="Ildefonso Santos">Ildefonso P. Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Maria_Zaragoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Maria Zaragoza (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jose Maria V. Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ma%C3%B1osa" title="Francisco Mañosa">Francisco T. Mañosa</a></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moda</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Valera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Valera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ramon Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvacion_Lim-Higgins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvacion Lim-Higgins (hindi pa naisusulat)">Salvacion Lim-Higgins</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonino_R._Buenaventura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonino R. Buenaventura (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antonino R. Buenaventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maceda" title="Jose Maceda">Jose Maceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Kasilag" title="Lucrecia Kasilag">Lucrecia R. Kasilag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernani_Cuenco" title="Ernani Cuenco">Ernani J. Cuenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucio_San_Pedro" title="Lucio San Pedro">Lucio D. San Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molina" title="Antonio Molina">Antonio J. Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Feliciano" title="Francisco Feliciano">Francisco Feliciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Celerio" title="Levi Celerio">Levi Celerio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Santos" title="Ramon Santos">Ramon P. Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovita_Fuentes" title="Jovita Fuentes">Jovita Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla De Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Veneracion" title="Andrea Veneracion">Andrea O. Veneracion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atang_dela_Rama" title="Atang dela Rama"> Honorata “Atang” dela Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Cayabyab" title="Ryan Cayabyab">Ryan Cayabyab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio" title="Fides Cuyugan-Asensio">Fides Cuyugan-Asensio</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Panitikan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Arcellana" title="Francisco Arcellana">Francisco Arcellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Tiempo" title="Edith Tiempo">Edith L. Tiempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N.V.M._Gonzalez" title="N.V.M. Gonzalez">N.V.M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_Almario" title="Virgilio Almario">Virgilio S. Almario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Bautista" title="Cirilo Bautista">Cirilo F. Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amado_Hernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Amado Hernandez">Amado V. Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazaro_Francisco" title="Lazaro Francisco">Lazaro Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jose" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Sionil Jose">F. Sionil Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Romulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Garcia_Villa" title="Jose Garcia Villa">Jose Garcia Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Roces" class="mw-redirect" title="Alejandro Roces">Alejandro R. Roces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolando_S._Tinio" title="Rolando S. Tinio">Rolando S. Tinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Celerio" title="Levi Celerio">Levi Celerio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resil_Mojares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resil Mojares (hindi pa naisusulat)">Resil Mojares</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Muzones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Muzones (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ramon Muzones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemino_Abad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemino Abad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gemino Abad</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Panitikang Pangkasaysayan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quirino" title="Carlos Quirino">Carlos Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pelikula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_V._Avellana" title="Lamberto V. Avellana">Lamberto V. Avellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Conde" title="Manuel Conde">Manuel Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardo_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Gerardo de León">Gerardo de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Poe, Jr.">Fernando Poe, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie S. Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricky Lee">Ricky Lee</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sayaw</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisca_Reyes-Aquino" title="Francisca Reyes-Aquino">Francisca Reyes-Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Obusan" title="Ramon Obusan">Ramon Obusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Reyes" title="Alice Reyes">Alice Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Orosa-Goquingco" title="Leonor Orosa-Goquingco">Leonor Orosa-Goquingco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Reyes-Urtula" title="Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula">Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Locsin" title="Agnes Locsin">Agnes Locsin</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sining Biswal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Ocampo" title="Hernando Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto "BenCab" R. Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Francisco">Carlos "Botong" V. Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesar Legaspi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmari_Asia_Imao" title="Abdulmari Asia Imao">Abdulmari Asia Imao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_R._Luz" title="Arturo R. Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Napoleon Abueva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Elizalde_Navarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Elizalde Navarro (hindi pa naisusulat)">J. Elizalde Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_V._Coching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco V. Coching (hindi pa naisusulat)">Francisco V. Coching</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victorio_Edades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victorio Edades (hindi pa naisusulat)">Victorio C. Edades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Joya" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Joya">Jose T. Joya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente S. Manansala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Alcala" title="Larry Alcala">Larry Alcala</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teatro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Avellana" title="Daisy Avellana">Daisy Hontiveros-Avellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolando_Tinio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolando Tinio">Rolando S. Tinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrido_Maria_Guerrero" title="Wilfrido Maria Guerrero">Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorata_Dela_Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorata Dela Rama">Honorata "Atang" Dela Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_F._Bernal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador F. Bernal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Salvador F. Bernal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severino_Montano" title="Severino Montano">Severino Montano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_V._Avellana" title="Lamberto V. Avellana">Lamberto V. Avellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Lape%C3%B1a-Bonifacio" title="Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio">Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Mabesa" title="Tony Mabesa">Tony Mabesa</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disenyong Pang-Teatro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_F._Bernal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador F. Bernal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Salvador F. 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