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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Halogenasi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Halogenasi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Halogenasi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kimia_organik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimia_organik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kimia organik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kimia_organik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kimia organik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kimia_organik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Halogenasi_berdasarkan_jenis_halogen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halogenasi_berdasarkan_jenis_halogen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Halogenasi berdasarkan jenis halogen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halogenasi_berdasarkan_jenis_halogen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fluorinasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fluorinasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Fluorinasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fluorinasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klorinasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klorinasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Klorinasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klorinasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brominasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brominasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Brominasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brominasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iodinasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iodinasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Iodinasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iodinasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimia_anorganik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimia_anorganik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kimia anorganik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimia_anorganik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dehalogenasi_kimia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dehalogenasi_kimia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dehalogenasi kimia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dehalogenasi_kimia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Halogenasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 38 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9" title="هلجنة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هلجنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="হ্যালোজেন সংযোগ বিক্রিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যালোজেন সংযোগ বিক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenaci%C3%B3" title="Halogenació – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Halogenació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenace" title="Halogenace – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Halogenace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenierung" title="Halogenierung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Halogenierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenation" title="Halogenation – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Halogenation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenaci%C3%B3n" title="Halogenación – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Halogenación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeenimine" title="Halogeenimine – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Halogeenimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenazio" title="Halogenazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Halogenazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="هالوژن‌دار کردن – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هالوژن‌دار کردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenointi" title="Halogenointi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Halogenointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9nation" title="Halogénation – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Halogénation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="הלוגנציה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלוגנציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="हैलोजनन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैलोजनन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogeniranje" title="Halogeniranje – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Halogeniranje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halog%C3%A9nez%C3%A9s" title="Halogénezés – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halogénezés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alogenazione" title="Alogenazione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alogenazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96" title="ハロゲン化 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハロゲン化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Галогендеу – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галогендеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenatioun" title="Halogenatioun – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Halogenatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Halogenēšana – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halogenēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghalogenan" title="Penghalogenan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penghalogenan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenering" title="Halogenering – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Halogenering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenering" title="Halogenering – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Halogenering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenowanie" title="Halogenowanie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Halogenowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogena%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Halogenação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Halogenação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenare" title="Halogenare – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Halogenare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Галогенирование – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галогенирование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenacija" title="Halogenacija – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Halogenacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen%C3%A1cia" title="Halogenácia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Halogenácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kloriranje" title="Kloriranje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kloriranje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Халогенација – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Халогенација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogenering" title="Halogenering – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Halogenering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆலசனேற்றம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆலசனேற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҳолужендор кардан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳолужендор кардан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halojenleme" title="Halojenleme – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Halojenleme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Галогенування – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галогенування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E5%8C%96" title="鹵化 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鹵化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Fluorinasi" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk penambahan fluorida pada air minum, lihat <a href="/wiki/Fluoridasi_air" title="Fluoridasi air">Fluoridasi air</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Klorinasi" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk penambahan klor, hipoklorit, dll. pada air minum, lihat <a href="/wiki/Klorinasi_air" title="Klorinasi air">Klorinasi air</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ketonhalogenering.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ketonhalogenering.png/400px-Ketonhalogenering.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ketonhalogenering.png/600px-Ketonhalogenering.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ketonhalogenering.png/800px-Ketonhalogenering.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Halogenasi keton</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Halogenasi</b> adalah suatu <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia">reaksi kimia</a> yang melibatkan <a href="/wiki/Reaksi_adisi" title="Reaksi adisi">penambahan</a> satu atau lebih <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a> pada suatu <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_kimia" title="Senyawa kimia">senyawa</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahan" title="Bahan">material</a>. <b>Dehalogenasi</b> adalah kebalikan dari halogenasi dan menghasilkan pelepasan halogen dari suatu molekul.<sup id="cite_ref-Patai_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jalur reaksi dan <a href="/wiki/Stoikiometri" title="Stoikiometri">stoikiometri</a> halogenasi bergantung pada struktur dan <a href="/wiki/Gugus_fungsional" class="mw-redirect" title="Gugus fungsional">gugus fungsional</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Substrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Substrat">substrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_organik" title="Senyawa organik">organik</a>, serta pada halogen yang spesifik. <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_anorganik" title="Senyawa anorganik">Senyawa anorganik</a> seperti logam juga mengalami reaksi halogenasi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimia_organik">Kimia organik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Kimia organik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kimia organik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halogenasi_berdasarkan_jenis_halogen">Halogenasi berdasarkan jenis halogen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Halogenasi berdasarkan jenis halogen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Halogenasi berdasarkan jenis halogen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fluorinasi">Fluorinasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Fluorinasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fluorinasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senyawa organik, jenuh dan tak jenuh, mudah bereaksi, biasanya eksplosif, dengan fluor. Fluorinasi dengan fluor elemental (F<sub>2</sub>) memerlukan kondisi dan peralatan yang sangat khusus. </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fluorination_of_polyethylene.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Fluorinasi polietilena"><img alt="Fluorinasi polietilena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Fluorination_of_polyethylene.gif/300px-Fluorination_of_polyethylene.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Fluorination_of_polyethylene.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption>Fluorinasi polietilena</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <p>Banyak senyawa organik penting secara komersial difluorinasi secara elektrokimia menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen_fluorida" title="Hidrogen fluorida">hidrogen fluorida</a> sebagai sumber fluor. Metode ini disebut fluorinasi <a href="/wiki/Elektrokimia" title="Elektrokimia">elektrokimia</a>. Selain F<sub>2</sub> dan sejenisnya secara elektrokimia yang dihasilkan, berbagai <a href="/wiki/Pereaksi_kimia" title="Pereaksi kimia">reagen</a> pengfluorinasi yang dikenal seperti <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a> difluorida dan <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a>(III) fluorida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Klorinasi">Klorinasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Klorinasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klorinasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klorinasi secara umum sangat <a href="/wiki/Eksotermik" title="Eksotermik">eksotermik</a>. Baik senyawa jenuh dan tak jenuh bereaksi secara langsung dengan klor, yang pertama biasanya membutuhkan cahaya UV untuk memulai homolisis klor. </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SubstitutionReaction.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Klorinasi alkana (jenuh), membutuhkan cahaya UV"><img alt="Klorinasi alkana (jenuh), membutuhkan cahaya UV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SubstitutionReaction.svg/400px-SubstitutionReaction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SubstitutionReaction.svg/600px-SubstitutionReaction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SubstitutionReaction.svg/800px-SubstitutionReaction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="90" /></a><figcaption>Klorinasi alkana (jenuh), membutuhkan cahaya UV</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <p>Klorinasi dilakukan dalam skala besar secara industri; proses utama termasuk rute pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=1,2-dikloroetana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,2-dikloroetana (halaman belum tersedia)">1,2-dikloroetana</a> (prekursor bagi <a href="/wiki/PVC" class="mw-redirect" title="PVC">PVC</a>), serta beragam etana terklorinasi, sebagai pelarut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brominasi">Brominasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Brominasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Brominasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Brominasi</b> lebih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selektivitas_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selektivitas kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">selektif</a> dibandingkan klorinasi karena reaksinya yang kurang <a href="/wiki/Eksotermik" title="Eksotermik">eksotermik</a>. Brominasi umumnya dilakukan melalui adisi Br<sub>2</sub> pada <a href="/wiki/Alkena" title="Alkena">alkena</a>. Sebagai contoh brominasi adalah <a href="/wiki/Sintesis_organik" title="Sintesis organik">sintesis organik</a> pada halotana <a href="/wiki/Anestesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anestesi">anestetik</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trikloroetilena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trikloroetilena (halaman belum tersedia)">trikloroetilena</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Halothane_synthesis.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sintesis halotana"><img alt="Sintesis halotana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Halothane_synthesis.png/600px-Halothane_synthesis.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Halothane_synthesis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="90" /></a><figcaption>Sintesis halotana</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <p>Senyawa organobromin merupakan organohalida yang paling umum di alam. Penbentukannya di<a href="/wiki/Katalisis" title="Katalisis">katalisis</a> oleh enzim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromoperoksidase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromoperoksidase (halaman belum tersedia)">bromoperoksidase</a> yang memanfaatkan bromida dikombinasikan dengan oksigen sebagai oksidan. Lautan diperkirakan melepaskan 1-2 juta ton bromoform dan 56.000 ton bromometana per tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iodinasi">Iodinasi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Iodinasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iodinasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iodin adalah halogen paling reaktif dan enggan untuk bereaksi dengan sebagian besar senyawa organik. Penambahan iodin pada alkena merupakan dasar dari metode analisis yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_iodin" title="Bilangan iodin">bilangan iodin</a>, ukuran tingkat ketidakjenuhan pada <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksi_iodoform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksi iodoform (halaman belum tersedia)">Reaksi iodoform</a> melibatkan degradasi metil keton. </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Iodoform_test_alcohols.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Uji iodoform pada alkohol"><img alt="Uji iodoform pada alkohol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Iodoform_test_alcohols.png/600px-Iodoform_test_alcohols.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Iodoform_test_alcohols.png/900px-Iodoform_test_alcohols.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Iodoform_test_alcohols.png/1200px-Iodoform_test_alcohols.png 2x" data-file-width="1717" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption>Uji iodoform pada alkohol</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimia_anorganik">Kimia anorganik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kimia anorganik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kimia anorganik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seluruh <a href="/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia">unsur kimia</a> selain <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> membentuk fluorida melalui reaksi langsung dengan <a href="/wiki/Fluor" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluor">fluor</a>. <a href="/wiki/Klor" class="mw-redirect" title="Klor">Klor</a> agak lebih selektif, tapi masih bereaksi dengan kebanyakan logam dan non logam yang lebih berat. Mengikuti tren biasanya, brom kurang reaktif dan iodin paling tidak dari semua. Dari sekian banyak reaksi yang mungkin, penggambarannya adalah pembentukan emas (III) klorida melalui klorinasi <a href="/wiki/Emas" title="Emas">emas</a>. Klorinasi logam biasanya tidak terlalu penting secara <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industri</a> karena klorida lebih mudah dibuat dari oksida dan halida hidrogen. Klorinasi <a href="/wiki/Senyawa_anorganik" title="Senyawa anorganik">senyawa anorganik</a> dipraktikkan pada skala yang relatif besar, untuk memproduksi <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> triklorida dan <a href="/wiki/Belerang" title="Belerang">sulfur</a> monoklorida.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dehalogenasi_kimia">Dehalogenasi kimia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Dehalogenasi kimia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dehalogenasi kimia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Dehalogenasi</b> kimia adalah suatu perlakuan untuk menghilangkan <a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">halogen</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Zat_kimia" title="Zat kimia">bahan kimia</a> berbahaya atau area terkontaminasi dengan membuat bahan tersebut kurang <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">toksik</a>. Terdapat dua tipe dehalogenasi: dehalogenasi <a href="/wiki/Asam_glikolat" title="Asam glikolat">glikolat</a> dan dekomposisi yang di-<a href="/wiki/Katalisis" title="Katalisis">katalisis</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Halogenasi" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Halogenasi">Halogenasi</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haloalkana" title="Haloalkana">Haloalkana</a> (Alkil halida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aril_halida" title="Aril halida">Halogenoarena</a> (Aril halida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radikal_bebas" title="Radikal bebas">Radikal bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">Halogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substitusi_nukleofilik" title="Substitusi nukleofilik">Substitusi nukleofilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substitusi_elektrofilik" title="Substitusi elektrofilik">Substitusi elektrofilik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Patai-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Patai_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yoel Sasson "Formation of Carbon–Halogen Bonds (Cl, Br, I)" dalam <i>Patai's Chemistry of Functional Groups</i>, 2009, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470682531.pat0011">10.1002/9780470682531.pat0011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Synthesis of essential drugs</i>, Ruben Vardanyan, Victor Hruby; Elsevier 2005 <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0444521666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-444-52166-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon W. Gribble “The diversity of naturally occurring organobromine compounds” <i>Chemical Society Reviews</i>, 1999, volume 28, pp 335–346.<a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a900201d">10.1039/a900201d</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwood,_Norman_N.;_Earnshaw,_A.1997" class="citation">Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997), <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (edisi ke-2), Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7506-3365-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7506-3365-4">0-7506-3365-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7506-3365-4&rft.au=Greenwood%2C+Norman+N.%3B+Earnshaw%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHalogenasi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epa.gov/superfund/community/pdfs/suppmaterials/treatmenttech/chemical_dehalo.pdf">A Citizen’s Guide to Chemical Dehalogenation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025030156/http://www.epa.gov/superfund/community/pdfs/suppmaterials/treatmenttech/chemical_dehalo.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-10-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by <a href="/wiki/Badan_Perlindungan_Lingkungan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Badan Perlindungan Lingkungan Amerika Serikat">U.S. EPA</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halogenasi&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halogenation_reactions" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Halogenation reactions">reaksi halogenasi</a> di Wikimedia 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