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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Originas e formacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originas_e_formacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periòde_african" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periòde_african"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Periòde african</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periòde_african-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periòde_egipcian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periòde_egipcian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Periòde egipcian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periòde_egipcian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_transferiment_dau_poder_vèrs_Lo_Caire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_transferiment_dau_poder_vèrs_Lo_Caire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Lo transferiment dau poder vèrs Lo Caire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_transferiment_dau_poder_vèrs_Lo_Caire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_dau_Califat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_dau_Califat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Lo declin e la disparicion dau Califat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_dau_Califat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Califat Fatimida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 75 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidiese_Kalifaat" title="Fatimidiese Kalifaat - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fatimidiese Kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatim%C3%AD" title="Fatimí - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fatimí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الفاطمية - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الفاطمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الفاطميين - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفاطميين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu_fatim%C3%ADn" title="Califatu fatimín - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu fatimín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimil%C9%99r_xilaf%C9%99ti" title="Fatimilər xilafəti - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fatimilər xilafəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فاطمی خیلافتی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاطمی خیلافتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Фатимиҙар хәлифәлеге - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фатимиҙар хәлифәлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фацімідскі халіфат - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фацімідскі халіфат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4" title="ফাতেমীয় খিলাফত - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফাতেমীয় খিলাফত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_halifat" title="Fatimidski halifat - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fatimidski halifat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_Fatimita" title="Califat Fatimita - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califat Fatimita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی فاتیمی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی فاتیمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timovsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Fátimovský chalífát - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fátimovský chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" title="Fatimide-kalifatet - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fatimide-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Φατιμιδών - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο των Φατιμιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimida_kaliflando" title="Fatimida kaliflando - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fatimida kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD" title="Califato fatimí - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato fatimí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimiidide_kalifaat" title="Fatimiidide kalifaat - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fatimiidide kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimatar_Kalifa-herria" title="Fatimatar Kalifa-herria - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fatimatar Kalifa-herria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خلافت فاطمیان - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت فاطمیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidit" title="Fatimidit - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fatimidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califat_fatimide" title="Califat fatimide - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califat fatimide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_fatim%C3%AD" title="Califato fatimí - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califato fatimí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifancin_Fatimid" title="Halifancin Fatimid - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Halifancin Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הפאטמית - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הפאטמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A4" title="फातिमी खिलाफत - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फातिमी खिलाफत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_Kalifat" title="Fatimidski Kalifat - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fatimidski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timid%C3%A1k" title="Fátimidák - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fátimidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆաթիմյան խալիֆայություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆաթիմյան խալիֆայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Fathimiyah" title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhalifahan Fathimiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidi" title="Fatimidi - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fatimidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%9E%E6%9C%9D" title="ファーティマ朝 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファーティマ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakalifahan_Fatimiyah" title="Kakalifahan Fatimiyah - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakalifahan Fatimiyah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Фатима әулеті - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фатима әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%88_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="파티마 칼리파국 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파티마 칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatim%C3%AE" title="Fatimî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fatimî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фатимилер - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фатимилер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid%C5%B3_kalifatas" title="Fatimidų kalifatas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fatimidų kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%81timiju_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Fātimiju kalifāts - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fātimiju kalifāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata_Fatimida" title="Kalifata Fatimida - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata Fatimida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидски Калифат - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фатимидски Калифат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫാത്തിമിയ ഖിലാഫത്ത് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫാത്തിമിയ ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khilafah Fatimiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Fatimiden" title="Kalifaat van de Fatimiden - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat van de Fatimiden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimide-kalifatet" title="Fatimide-kalifatet - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fatimide-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidene" title="Fatimidene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fatimidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫ਼ਾਤਮੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਾਤਮੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت فاطمیہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت فاطمیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Fat%C3%ADmida" title="Califado Fatímida - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Fatímida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatul_Fatimid" title="Califatul Fatimid - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califatul Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидский халифат - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фатимидский халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%8A%DB%81" title="خلافت فاطميہ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت فاطميہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_Kalifat" title="Fatimidski Kalifat - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fatimidski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fatimid Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1timovci" title="Fátimovci - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fátimovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="سلطنت فاطمیہ، مصر - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سلطنت فاطمیہ، مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimidski_kalifat" title="Fatimidski kalifat - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fatimidski kalifat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawladii_faadumiyiinta" title="Dawladii faadumiyiinta - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dawladii faadumiyiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimit%C3%ABt" title="Fatimitët - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fatimitët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатимидски калифат - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фатимидски калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimider" title="Fatimider - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fatimider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாத்திம கலீபகம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாத்திம கலீபகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาฏิมียะฮ์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาฏิมียะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2t%C4%B1m%C3%AEler" title="Fâtımîler - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fâtımîler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фатімідський халіфат - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фатімідський халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دولت فاطمیہ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت فاطمیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotimiylar_xalifaligi" title="Fotimiylar xalifaligi - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fotimiylar xalifaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Fatimid" title="Nhà Fatimid - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Fatimid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法蒂玛王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%8E%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法蒂玛王朝 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蒂玛王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatimah_Khalifah-kok" title="Fatimah Khalifah-kok - 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>Lo <b>Califat Fatimida</b> èra un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">african</a> qu'existiguèt de <a href="/wiki/909" class="mw-redirect" title="909">909</a> a <a href="/wiki/1171" class="mw-redirect" title="1171">1171</a>. Fondat en <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> per de <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiitas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isma%C3%AFlisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismaïlisme (la pagina non existís pas)">ismaïlistas</a>, venguèt una poissança majora dau <a href="/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa">bacin mediterranèu</a> dins lo corrent dau sègle X. En <a href="/wiki/969" class="mw-redirect" title="969">969</a>, conquistèt <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> onte transferiguèt sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> en <a href="/wiki/973" class="mw-redirect" title="973">973</a>. Lo centre de gravitat dau Califat se desplacèt alora a l'entorn dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a> que conoguèt una creissença fòrça importanta. Pasmens, dins lo corrent dau sègle XI, lo poder fatimida acomencèt de declinar ambé lo passatge de la realitat dau govèrn ai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vizir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vizir (la pagina non existís pas)">vizirs</a> e l'aparicion d'inegalitats importantas. Aquò entraïnèron de revòutas qu'afebliguèron lo Califat que deguèt demandar l'ajuda dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcs_Seldjokides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turcs Seldjokides (la pagina non existís pas)">Turcs Seldjokides</a> per se protegir còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">Crosats</a>. Aquelei darriers capitèron de rebutar leis assauts <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francs</a> mai annexèron finalament lo Califat en <a href="/wiki/1171" class="mw-redirect" title="1171">1171</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originas_e_formacion">Originas e formacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Originas e formacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Originas e formacion"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> fatimida es eissida d'una sècta <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiita</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isma%C3%AFlisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismaïlisme (la pagina non existís pas)">ismaïlista</a> qu'esperava l'arribada d'un mahdi — descendent d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AD_ibn_Abi-T%C3%A0lib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib (la pagina non existís pas)">Alí</a>, cosin e gendre de <a href="/wiki/Maomet" title="Maomet">Maomet</a>, e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A0tima_az-Zahr%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fàtima az-Zahrà (la pagina non existís pas)">Fatima</a>, filha dau profèta de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> — que son ròtle es de renovar l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> e de restablir la <a href="/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia" title="Justícia">justícia</a> entre lei òmes. Gràcias au trabalh de missionaris mandats en <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> dau Nòrd, lo cap d'aquela sècta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd-Allah_al-Mahd%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd-Allah al-Mahdí (la pagina non existís pas)">Ubayd-Allah Said</a>, poguèt fondar una dinastia dins la region en <a href="/wiki/909" class="mw-redirect" title="909">909</a>. Entre març d'aquela annada e lo 5 de genier de <a href="/wiki/910" class="mw-redirect" title="910">910</a>, una tiera de <a href="/wiki/Campanha_militara" title="Campanha militara">campanhas militaras</a> li permetèron de sometre la màger part de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>, de prendre lo títol de mahdi e de se proclamar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubayd-Allah_al-Mahd%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubayd-Allah al-Mahdí (la pagina non existís pas)">Ubayd-Allah al-Mahdí</a> e « prince dei cresents ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periòde_african"><span id="Peri.C3.B2de_african"></span>Periòde african</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Periòde african" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Periòde african"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/909" class="mw-redirect" title="909">909</a> a <a href="/wiki/973" class="mw-redirect" title="973">973</a>, lo Califat Fatimida foguèt principalament centrat sus <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> onte deguèt luchar còntra divèrseis oposicions. D'efèct, l'Africa dau Nòrd-Oèst èra alora una region periferica dau <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_del_mond_islamic" title="Istòria del mond islamic">mond musulman</a> onte s'èran refugiats mai d'un corrent dissident ò rebèl coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharidjisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharidjisme (la pagina non existís pas)">kharidjisme</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadisme (la pagina non existís pas)">ibadita</a> ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufrisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufrisme (la pagina non existís pas)">sufrita</a> ò coma d'autrei tendàncias <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiitas</a> non <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isma%C3%AFlisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismaïlisme (la pagina non existís pas)">ismaïlistas</a>. Per complicar la situacion politica, diferentei <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastias</a> poderosas tenián de territòris importants dins la region e participavan de còps ai conflictes <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiós</a>, especialament lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rust%C3%A0midas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rustàmidas (la pagina non existís pas)">Rustàmidas</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahert (la pagina non existís pas)">Tahert</a> e leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrissidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrissidas (la pagina non existís pas)">Idrissidas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%B2c" title="Marròc">Marròc</a>. Enfin, lei divisions <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">etnicas</a> de la region representavan una fònt de tensions suplementàrias. </p><p>Dins aquel encastre, l'arribada dei Fatimidas destabilizèt mai lo nòrd-oèst <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">african</a> e lo califat novèu se turtèt rapidament a una ostilitat quasi generala. Per faciar aquela situacion, lei Fatimidas renforcèron premier sa basa territòriala e adoptèron una fiscalitat importanta per obtenir lei ressorsas necessàrias a l'entretenança de seis armadas. Aquò permetèt de reprimir lei revòutas berbèras, de vencre ò de corrompre l'oposicion lei princes <a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme">sunitas</a> ostils de <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> e d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Argiera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argiera (la pagina non existís pas)">Argiera</a> (afondrament deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrissidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrissidas (la pagina non existís pas)">Idrissidas</a> dins lo corrent de la segonda mitat dau sègle X, guèrras còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_C%C3%B2rdoa" title="Califat de Còrdoa">Califat de Còrdoa</a> per lo contraròtle de <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a>...) e de luchar còntra lei sèctas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharidjisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharidjisme (la pagina non existís pas)">kharidjitas</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (revòuta de la premiera mitat deis annadas 940). En <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>, lei Fatimidas capitèron tanben de rebutar lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>. Ansin, a partir deis annadas 960, <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> èra relativament ben tengut per lo Califat que poguèt se concentrar sus la conquista d'Egipte e la lucha còntra leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">Abbassidas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periòde_egipcian"><span id="Peri.C3.B2de_egipcian"></span>Periòde egipcian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Periòde egipcian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Periòde egipcian"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_transferiment_dau_poder_vèrs_Lo_Caire"><span id="Lo_transferiment_dau_poder_v.C3.A8rs_Lo_Caire"></span>Lo transferiment dau poder vèrs Lo Caire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo transferiment dau poder vèrs Lo Caire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo transferiment dau poder vèrs Lo Caire"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/973" class="mw-redirect" title="973">973</a> a <a href="/wiki/1171" class="mw-redirect" title="1171">1171</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> foguèt lo centre dau Califat e leis autrei regions africanas foguèron lentament abandonadas. Aquò comencèt en <a href="/wiki/969" class="mw-redirect" title="969">969</a> ambé la conquista d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> e de la vau bassa de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawhar_al-Siqilli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawhar al-Siqilli (la pagina non existís pas)">Jawhar al-Siqilli</a>. Aprofichant la desorganizacion politica dau país — leis <a href="/wiki/Califat_abbassida" title="Califat abbassida">Abbassidas</a> èran en plen declin — e de <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">faminas</a> grèvas, despensèt de sòmas importantas per obtenir lo sostèn de la populacion, restablir l'òrdre e melhorar la situacion alimentària. Quatre ans pus tard, lo país èra pacificat e lo califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muizz_li-Din_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muizz li-Din Allah (la pagina non existís pas)">Al-Muizz li-Din Allah</a> (<a href="/wiki/953" class="mw-redirect" title="953">953</a>-<a href="/wiki/975" class="mw-redirect" title="975">975</a>) poguèt transferir sa <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> au <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a>. </p><p>En revènge, lo projècte de perseguida la conquista e l'unificacion dau mond musulman mau capitèt car <a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a> èra tengut per de poissanças importantas (<a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">Crosats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcs_Seldjokides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turcs Seldjokides (la pagina non existís pas)">Turcs Seldjokides</a>... etc.) que podián resistir ais armadas fatimidas. Lei temptativas de conquista de la region s'acabèron per de resultats limitats coma lo contraròtle d'<a href="/wiki/Iem%C3%A8n" title="Iemèn">Iemèn</a> (<a href="/wiki/987" class="mw-redirect" title="987">987</a>-<a href="/wiki/1039" class="mw-redirect" title="1039">1039</a>), de <a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8ca" title="La Mèca">La Mèca</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medina (la pagina non existís pas)">Medina</a> (fins a la fin dau sègle XI) e d'una partida de <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a> e <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A8p" title="Alèp">Alèp</a> (durant la fin dau sègle X e la premiera mitat dau sègle XI). En parallèl, l'autoritat fatimida sus <a href="/wiki/Magr%C3%A8b" title="Magrèb">Magrèb</a> demeniguèt rapidament e en <a href="/wiki/1051" class="mw-redirect" title="1051">1051</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muizz_ben_Badis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muizz ben Badis (la pagina non existís pas)">Muizz ben Badis</a> venguèt <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independent</a>. Ansin, lei limits dau Califat Fatimida venguèron rapidament aquelei d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_declin_e_la_disparicion_dau_Califat">Lo declin e la disparicion dau Califat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo declin e la disparicion dau Califat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo declin e la disparicion dau Califat"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg/250px-Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg/330px-Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg/500px-Calif_al_Mustansir_Misr_1055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Pèça d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> batuda vèrs <a href="/wiki/1055" class="mw-redirect" title="1055">1055</a> durant lo rèine dau califa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustansir_Billah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mustansir Billah (la pagina non existís pas)">Al-Mustansir Billah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'administracion e lo mantenement de la prosperitat d'<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> venguèron alora lei preocupacions premieras de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a>. Pasmens, pauc a pauc, la realitat dau poder passèt entre lei mans dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vizir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vizir (la pagina non existís pas)">vizirs</a>. Après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustansir_Billah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mustansir Billah (la pagina non existís pas)">Al-Mustansir Billah</a> (<a href="/wiki/1035" class="mw-redirect" title="1035">1035</a>-<a href="/wiki/1094" class="mw-redirect" title="1094">1094</a>), sei successors gardèron solament de poders onorifics. Lei vizirs renforcèron l'administracion que permetèt a l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> de reünir de ressorsas fòrça importantas gràcias a l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, au desvolopament de l'artesanat e de l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industria</a> (fabricacion navala, textil, <a href="/wiki/Papi%C3%A8r" title="Papièr">papier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a>... etc.) e au comèrci amb <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a> ò lo rèsta d'<a href="/wiki/Orient_Mejan" title="Orient Mejan">Orient Mejan</a>. </p><p>Dins aquò, lo fast de la cort e l'aumentacion progressiva dau nivèu de vida dei foncionaris venguèron pauc a pauc una carga importanta per la populacion. Ansin, en despiech dau dinamisme economic dau país, la misèria e leis inegalitats se desvolopèron. En <a href="/wiki/1054" class="mw-redirect" title="1054">1054</a>-<a href="/wiki/1055" class="mw-redirect" title="1055">1055</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1065" class="mw-redirect" title="1065">1065</a>-<a href="/wiki/1072" class="mw-redirect" title="1072">1072</a>, de vengudas deis <a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">aigas</a> tròp feblas de <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> entraïnèron tanben una crisi <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a> e un retorn dei <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">faminas</a>. Lo poder fatimida perdiguèt donc la fisança de la populacion, demorada fidèla au <a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme">sunisme</a>, e foguèt pauc a pauc afeblit per de revòutas popularas. L'institucion militara declinèt tanben en causa dei rivalitats entre <a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficiers</a> berbèrs, turcs, negres ò armènis. Dins lo corrent de la segonda mitat dau sègle XII, aquela feblessa foguèt identificada per lei <a href="/wiki/Crosada" title="Crosada">Crosats</a> qu'assaièron de conquistar lo país. Lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> demandèt alora l'ajuda de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nur_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nur al-Din (la pagina non existís pas)">Nur al-Din</a>, senhor de <a href="/wiki/Damasc" title="Damasc">Damasc</a>, que mandèt una armada dirigida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirku (la pagina non existís pas)">Shirku</a> assegurar la proteccion dau territòri <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">egipcian</a>. Après de combats durs, lei <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">Francs</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin">Bizantins</a> renoncièron a sei temptativas de conquista en <a href="/wiki/1169" class="mw-redirect" title="1169">1169</a>. Aquela meteissa <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirku (la pagina non existís pas)">Shirku</a> moriguèt e foguèt remplaçat per son nebòt <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>. Aqueu darrier recebèt l'òrdre de dissòuvre lo Califat Fatimida, çò que foguèt realizat d'un biais prudent entre <a href="/wiki/1169" class="mw-redirect" title="1169">1169</a> e <a href="/wiki/1171" class="mw-redirect" title="1171">1171</a> gràcias au sostèn de la populacion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cultura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Al-Azhar_(inside)_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Al-Azhar_%28inside%29_2006.jpg/220px-Al-Azhar_%28inside%29_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Al-Azhar_%28inside%29_2006.jpg/330px-Al-Azhar_%28inside%29_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Al-Azhar_%28inside%29_2006.jpg/440px-Al-Azhar_%28inside%29_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosqueta_d%27al-Azhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosqueta d'al-Azhar (la pagina non existís pas)">Mosqueta d'al-Azhar</a>, exemple de l'arquitectura fatimida<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg/250px-Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg/330px-Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg/500px-Tiraz-fragment-Fatimid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Teissut <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">egipcian</a> dau periòde fatimida.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lei califas de la dinastia fatimida an una reputacion de sobeirans tolerants, letruts e bastisseires car son periòde foguèt marcat per un novelum <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a>, per la bastida d'un nombre important de monuments e d'infrastructuras e per lo desvolopament dau <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a>. En particular, lei Fatimidas portèron un interès atentiu a la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> e a l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a>. </p><p>D'efèct, la <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a> ocupèt una plaça importanta a la cort e lei Fatimidas bastiguèron plusors <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca">bibliotecas</a>, compres dins son <a href="/wiki/Palais" title="Palais">palais</a>. Aculhiguèron e sostenguèron d'intellectuaus, d'<a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escrivans</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istorians</a>, de juristas, d'erudits e de <a href="/wiki/Poesia" title="Poesia">poètas</a>. Entre leis autors pus importants, se pòu citar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Hani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad ibn Hani (la pagina non existís pas)">Muhammad ibn Hani</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/973" class="mw-redirect" title="973">973</a>) coneguts per seis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agiografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agiografia (la pagina non existís pas)">agiografias</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emara_al-Yamane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emara al-Yamane (la pagina non existís pas)">Emara al-Yamane</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uthman_Ibn_al-Wazzin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uthman Ibn al-Wazzin (la pagina non existís pas)">Uthman Ibn al-Wazzin</a> (mòrt en <a href="/wiki/957" class="mw-redirect" title="957">957</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Ibn_Muhammad_al-Ayadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Ibn Muhammad al-Ayadi (la pagina non existís pas)">Ali Ibn Muhammad al-Ayadi</a> (mòrt en <a href="/wiki/976" class="mw-redirect" title="976">976</a>) ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ibn_Jafar_Al-Kazzaz_Tamimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Ibn Jafar Al-Kazzaz Tamimi (la pagina non existís pas)">Muhammad Ibn Jafar Al-Kazzaz Tamimi</a> (mòrt en <a href="/wiki/956" class="mw-redirect" title="956">956</a>). </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Arquitectura" title="Arquitectura">arquitectura</a> fatimida se pòu principalament observar au <a href="/wiki/Lo_Caire" title="Lo Caire">Caire</a> ambé lei <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosquetas</a> d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosqueta_d%27al-Azhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosqueta d'al-Azhar (la pagina non existís pas)">al-Azhar</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosqueta_d%27al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosqueta d'al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (la pagina non existís pas)">d'al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a>. Aquelei bastiments utilizan un plan arabi classic amb un aspèct exterior massiu e quasi <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificat</a> e d'ornaments rafinats dins un decòr relativament sòbri. </p><p>Enfin, en fòra deis arts majors, lo sostèn dei califas e dei vizirs a l'artesenat favorizèt l'emergéncia d'un saber-faire de remarca regardant la fabricacion d'objèctes de luxe. En particular, lei sectors de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veirari%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veirariá (la pagina non existís pas)">veirariá</a>, dau textil e de la fabricacion d'aisinas de <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Terralha" title="Terralha">terralha</a> ò de cristau èran fòrça reputats. Conoguèron una difusion importanta en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Liames intèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_califas_fatimidas" title="Lista dei califas fatimidas">Lista dei califas fatimidas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <i>Dossiers d'Archéologie</i>, « L'âge d'or des Fatimides », n° 233, mai de 1998.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> <i>Trésors fatimides du Caire</i> (cat. exp., Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1998), IMA/Snoeck Ducaju & Zoon, 1998.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> R. Ettinghausen e O. Grabar, <i>Islamic art and architecture, 650 – 1250</i>, Yale University Press, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En despiech de l'oposicion religiosa entre <a href="/wiki/Sunisme" title="Sunisme">sunisme</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharidjisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharidjisme (la pagina non existís pas)">kharidjisme</a>, leis insurgents recebèron un sostèn non negligible de part dau <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_C%C3%B2rdoa" title="Califat de Còrdoa">Califat de Còrdoa</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En despiech dau sostèn de la populacion, <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> foguèt obligat de tenir còmpte de l'ostilitat de la garda negra fatimida e de certanei tribüs <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiisme">chiitas</a> d'Egipte Auta.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei minarets son pas d'origina famitida. Datan dei sègles XV e XVI durant lo periòde mameloc.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&oldid=2421370">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Califat_Fatimida&oldid=2421370</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Tunisia" title="Categoria:Istòria de Tunisia">Istòria de Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_d%27Egipte" title="Categoria:Istòria d'Egipte">Istòria d'Egipte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Califat" title="Categoria:Califat">Califat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 9 febrièr de 2024 a 12.34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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