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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <b>Landulf of Carcano</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (died 998) was the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Milan">archbishop of Milan</a>, as <b>Landulf II</b>, from 979 until his death. </p><p>According to the 11th-century Milanese chronicler <a href="/wiki/Landulf_of_Milan" title="Landulf of Milan">Landulf of Milan</a>, Landulf came to power in Milan through "the wicked designs of his father", Bonizo, who had governed Milan during the time of <a href="/wiki/Otto_the_Great" title="Otto the Great">Otto I</a>, "as a local count overseeing a <i>castrum</i> [castle]".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the previous archbishop, <a href="/wiki/Gotofredo_I_(archbishop_of_Milan)" title="Gotofredo I (archbishop of Milan)">Godfrey I</a>, died on 19 September 979, Bonizo installed his son as bishop "against the will of every order of cleric". After Bonizo was murdered in bed by his slave, Landulf was forced to flee to the court of <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otto led an army "of barbarians", according to the chronicler, against Milan, but Landulf made an agreement with the leading men of the city and prevented bloodshed. </p><p>The later <i>capitanei</i> of Milan, the "nobles [vassals of the archbishop] whose estates lay in the countryside just outside the city", claimed to derive their rights from this episode. Landulf is said to have invested them as "greater knights" (<i>milites majores</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983155_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983155-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the eleventh-century historian <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Milan" title="Arnulf of Milan">Arnulf of Milan</a>, Landulf re-establish "perpetual peace" (<i>pax perpetua</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Enfeoffing" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfeoffing">enfeoffing</a> the <i>capitanei</i> with ecclesiastical property.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983164_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983164-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landulf of Milan castigates the archbishop for being as "wicked as a scorpion" (<i>iniquus velut scorpio</i>) in alienating church lands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983181_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983181-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landulf gave jobs to persons of the "popular" (i.e., lower) class, leading to tension with the civic leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200288_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200288-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 983 Landulf was exiled from the city and had to make many concessions to the aristocracy to be allowed to return.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickham1981190_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickham1981190-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 996, Landulf founded the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_presso_San_Celso" title="Santa Maria presso San Celso">monastery of San Celso</a> in Milan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983159_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983159-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landulf_of_Carcano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Landolfo da Carcano</i> in Italian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983181–83_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStock1983">Stock 1983</a>, pp. 181–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983155-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983155_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStock1983">Stock 1983</a>, p. 155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983164-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983164_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStock1983">Stock 1983</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983181-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983181_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStock1983">Stock 1983</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray200288-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray200288_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2002">Murray 2002</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWickham1981190-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWickham1981190_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWickham1981">Wickham 1981</a>, p. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStock1983159-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStock1983159_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStock1983">Stock 1983</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landulf_of_Carcano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMurray2002" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Alexander (2002). <i>Reason and Society in the Middle Ages</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reason+and+Society+in+the+Middle+Ages&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALandulf+of+Carcano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStock1983" class="citation book cs1">Stock, Brian (1983). <i>The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Implications+of+Literacy%3A+Written+Language+and+Models+of+Interpretation+in+the+Eleventh+and+Twelfth+Centuries&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALandulf+of+Carcano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickham1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wickham" title="Chris Wickham">Wickham, Chris</a> (1981). <i>Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society, 400–1000</i>. London: Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Medieval+Italy%3A+Central+Power+and+Local+Society%2C+400%E2%80%931000&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Wickham&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALandulf+of+Carcano" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landulf_of_Carcano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViolante1953" class="citation book cs1">Violante, C. (1953). <i>La società milanese nell'età precomunale</i>. Bari: Istituto italiano per gli studi storici in Napoli.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+societ%C3%A0+milanese+nell%27et%C3%A0+precomunale&rft.place=Bari&rft.pub=Istituto+italiano+per+gli+studi+storici+in+Napoli&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Violante&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALandulf+of+Carcano" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landulf_of_Carcano&oldid=1214940098">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landulf_of_Carcano&oldid=1214940098</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_births" title="Category:10th-century births">10th-century births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:998_deaths" title="Category:998 deaths">998 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_Italian_bishops" title="Category:10th-century Italian bishops">10th-century Italian bishops</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_archbishops" title="Category:10th-century archbishops">10th-century archbishops</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archbishops_of_Milan" title="Category:Archbishops of Milan">Archbishops of Milan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Founders_of_Catholic_religious_communities" title="Category:Founders of Catholic religious communities">Founders of Catholic religious communities</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2024">Use dmy dates from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown" title="Category:Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing" title="Category:Place of birth missing">Place of birth missing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Place_of_death_missing" title="Category:Place of death missing">Place of death missing</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 March 2024, at 03:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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