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title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gelvesiy Klod Adrian</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 45 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="كلود أدريان هلفتيوس – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلود أدريان هلفتيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هلفتيوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هلفتيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klod_Adrian_Helvetsi" title="Klod Adrian Helvetsi – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klod Adrian Helvetsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Клод Адрыян Гельвецый – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клод Адрыян Гельвецый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клод Адриан Хелвеций – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клод Адриан Хелвеций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κλοντ Αντριέν Ελβέτιος – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλοντ Αντριέν Ελβέτιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کلود آدرین هلوسیوس – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلود آدرین هلوسیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קלוד אדריאן הלווטיוס – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלוד אדריאן הלווטיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A4_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Կլոդ Ադրիան Հելվեցիուս – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլոդ Ադրիան Հելվեցիուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="クロード＝アドリアン・エルヴェシウス – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロード＝アドリアン・エルヴェシウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კლოდ ადრიან ჰელვეციუსი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლოდ ადრიან ჰელვეციუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клод Адриан Гельвеций – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клод Адриан Гельвеций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гельвеций, Клод Адриан – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гельвеций, Клод Адриан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Hadrianus_Helvetius" title="Claudius Hadrianus Helvetius – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Claudius Hadrianus Helvetius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Клод Адријан Хелвециј – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клод Адријан Хелвециј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гельвеций, Клод Адриан – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гельвеций, Клод Адриан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гельвеций Клод Адриан – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гельвеций Клод Адриан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81" title="Клод Адријан Хелвецијус – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клод Адријан Хелвецијус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Клод Адриан Ҳелветиус – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Клод Адриан Ҳелветиус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клод Һельвеций – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Клод Һельвеций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гельвецій – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельвецій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Claude Adrien Helvétius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BF%AE" title="克洛德·阿德里安·愛爾維修 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克洛德·阿德里安·愛爾維修" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190302#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gelvesiy_Klod_Adrian" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Gelvesiy_Klod_Adrian" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gelvesiy_Klod_Adrian&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190302" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, erkin ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p>GELVESIY (Helvetius) Klod Adrian (1715.31.1-Parij-1771.25.1) — fransuz faylasufi, psixologi. G. fikricha, olam moddiy, vaqt va fazoda cheksiz, doimiy harakatda; tafakkur va sezgi materiyaning xossasidir. Insonning ongi va ehtirosini ijtimoiy rivojlanishning asosiy harakatlantiruvchi kuchi deb hisobladi. G. bilish nazariyasida agnostitsizmta qarshi, materialistik sensualizm tarafdori. U xotiranm bilishning ikkinchi quroli, tafakkur sezgilarimiz yigʻindisi, deb taʼkidladi. G. xudoning mavjudligi, olamning yaratilganligi, jonning abadiyligi gʻoyalarini tanqid qildi. G. ijtimoiy muhit deganda siyosiy hayotni, qonunchilikni tushungan. Ijtimoiy hayot yuridik qonunlarga bogʻliq deb, tenglikni kishilarning qonun oldidagi tengligi maʼnosida talqin etgan. U umumiy tenglikni inkor etgan. G. kishilarning intellektual va axloqiy qiyofasini shakllantirishda muhitning hal qiluvchi ahamiyatini koʻrsatgan. U etikada diniy va spiritualistik qarashlarni tanqid qilib, axloqiy tasavvurlarning tajribaviy kelib chiqishi, ularning individ manfaatlari bilan shartlanganligini isbotladi. G. 18-asr oxiridagi fransuz burjua inqilobini gʻoyaviy tayyorlashda muhim oʻrin tutdi. Asarlari: "Aql toʻgʻrisida" (1758), "Inson toʻgʻrisida, uning aqliy qobiliyatlari hamda tarbiyasi haqida" (1772, vafotidan keyin). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelvesiy_Klod_Adrian&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelvesiy_Klod_Adrian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gelvesiy_Klod_Adrian&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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