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Hepburnova romanizacija – Wikipedija
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Varijante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varijante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Varijante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varijante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine_Hepburn_romanizacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine_Hepburn_romanizacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine Hepburn romanizacije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osobine_Hepburn_romanizacije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Osobine Hepburn romanizacije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osobine_Hepburn_romanizacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Čestice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Čestice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Čestice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Čestice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dugi_samoglasnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dugi_samoglasnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dugi samoglasnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dugi_samoglasnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slogovno_n" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogovno_n"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Slogovno <i>n</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogovno_n-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dvostruki_suglasnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dvostruki_suglasnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dvostruki suglasnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dvostruki_suglasnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varijacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varijacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Varijacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varijacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tablica_Hepburn_romanizacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tablica_Hepburn_romanizacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tablica Hepburn romanizacije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tablica_Hepburn_romanizacije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Tablica Hepburn romanizacije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tablica_Hepburn_romanizacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Za_hiraganu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Za_hiraganu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Za hiraganu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Za_hiraganu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Za_standardnu_katakanu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Za_standardnu_katakanu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Za standardnu katakanu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Za_standardnu_katakanu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Za_dodatnu_katakanu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Za_dodatnu_katakanu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Za dodatnu katakanu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Za_dodatnu_katakanu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hepburnova romanizacija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 45 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-stelsel" title="Hepburn-stelsel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hepburn-stelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="نظام هيبورن – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام هيبورن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepb%C3%B6rn_sistemi" title="Hepbörn sistemi – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hepbörn sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Hepburn" title="Romanisasyong Hepburn – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanisasyong Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Система на Хепбърн – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Система на Хепбърн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="হেপবার্ন রোমান লিপি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেপবার্ন রোমান লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanekadur_Hepburn" title="Romanekadur Hepburn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Romanekadur Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanitzaci%C3%B3_Hepburn" title="Romanització Hepburn – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romanització Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لاتینینووسیی ھێپبێرن – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاتینینووسیی ھێپبێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn%C5%AFv_p%C5%99epis" title="Hepburnův přepis – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hepburnův přepis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-System" title="Hepburn-System – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hepburn-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Λατινισμός Χέπμπορν – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινισμός Χέπμπορν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribado_Hepburn" title="Transskribado Hepburn – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribado Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_Hepburn" title="Romanización Hepburn – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_erromanizazioa" title="Hepburn erromanizazioa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hepburn erromanizazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لاتیننویسی هپبورن – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتیننویسی هپبورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Hepburn-järjestelmä – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hepburn-järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méthode Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-s%E1%B9%B3t_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hepburn-sṳt Lò-mâ-sṳ – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hepburn-sṳt Lò-mâ-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Hepburn-átírás – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hepburn-átírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara_Hepburn" title="Alih aksara Hepburn – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97#ヘボン式の表" title="ローマ字 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%B5%EB%B2%88%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="헵번식 로마자 표기법 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헵번식 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ecchi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnsysteem" title="Hepburnsysteem – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hepburnsysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hepburn-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_Hepburna" title="Transkrypcja Hepburna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja Hepburna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Система Хепбёрна – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система Хепбёрна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnovo_pre%C4%8Drkovanje" title="Hepburnovo prečrkovanje – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hepburnovo prečrkovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizimi_Hepburn" title="Romanizimi Hepburn – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romanizimi Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hepburn-systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบเฮปเบิร์น – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบเฮปเบิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Hepburn" title="Romanisasyong Hepburn – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanizasyonu" title="Hepburn romanizasyonu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hepburn romanizasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Система Гепберна – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система Гепберна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_phi%C3%AAn_%C3%A2m_Latinh_Hepburn_cho_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nh%E1%BA%ADt" title="Hệ phiên âm Latinh Hepburn cho tiếng Nhật – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ phiên âm Latinh Hepburn cho tiếng Nhật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平文式罗马字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-sek_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Hepburn-sek Lô-má-jī – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hepburn-sek Lô-má-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%8F%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="黑本式羅馬字 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑本式羅馬字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Hepburn</b> metoda (sustav) <a href="/wiki/Transkripcija_i_transliteracija" title="Transkripcija i transliteracija">romanizacije</a> (ヘボン式ローマ字, <i>Hebon-shiki Rōmaji</i>) je metoda romanizacije (transkripcije, ali istovremeno i transliteracije, pošto je japanski uglavnom fonetski jezik) japanskog pisma na <a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinicu</a>. Dobila je ime po Jamesu Curtisu Hepburnu, koji ju je koristio da bi zapisao <a href="/wiki/Japanski_jezik" title="Japanski jezik">japanski jezik</a> na latinici u trećem izdanju Japansko-engleskog <a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Rječnik">rječnika</a> iz 1887. Metodu je originalno preporučilo <b>Društvo za romanizaciju japanske <a href="/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda">Abecede</a></b> (羅馬字会, <i>Rōmajikai</i>) 1885. godine. Hepburn metoda je naknadno modificirana i nazvana <b>Revidirana Hepburn romanizacija</b> (修正ヘボン式ローマ字, <i>Shūsei Hebon-shiki Rōmaji</i>). Ovu verziju se zvalo i <b>Standardna Hepburn romanizacija</b> (標準式ローマ字, <i>Hyōjun-shiki Rōmaji</i>). </p><p>Hepburn romanizacija se bazira na engleskoj, a ne japanskoj fonetici, te zbog toga postoji određeni službeni otpor njenom korištenju u <a href="/wiki/Japanski_Diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanski Diet">japanskoj Vladi</a>. Ipak, ovaj sustav je bio odobren i širen od strane <a href="/wiki/Saveznici_u_Drugom_svjetskom_ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznici u Drugom svjetskom ratu">Savezničke</a> okupacijske vlasti za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Okupacija_Japana" title="Okupacija Japana">okupacije Japana</a> nakon kapitulacije u <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugom svjetskom ratu</a>, te je <i>de facto</i> standard romanizacije u Japanu i, posebice, izvan njega. Primjerice, koristi se u engleskom izdanju Wikipedije. Alternative su joj <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-Shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunrei-Shiki (stranica ne postoji)">Kunrei-Shiki</a></b> (訓令式ローマ字, <i>Kunrei-shiki rōmaji</i> ) metoda, bazirana na Japanskoj fonetici, koju podržava japanska Vlada, i tzv. <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C4%81puro_r%C5%8Dmaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wāpuro rōmaji (stranica ne postoji)">Wāpuro rōmaji</a></b> (ローマ字仮名変換) metoda, koja nije službena, ali se vrlo često koristi u okruženjima gdje je potreban jednostavan unos japanskog pisma preko računalne tipkovnice s latinskim znakovima, pošto ne koristi dijakritičke znakove i kompatibilan je s automatskim programima za upisivanje japanske abecede preko romanizacije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varijante">Varijante</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Varijante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Varijante"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoje tri standardne varijante Hepburn romanizacije. Prve dvije se smatraju povijesnim, i preporuča se korištenje treće, najnovije. </p> <ul><li>Prva je <b>tradicionalni Hepburn</b>, koja ima više različitih načina zapisivanja dugih samoglasnika i slogovnog "n". Ona odgovara trećem izdanju Hepburnovog Japansko-Engleskog rječnika iz 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potrebno je naglasiti da je od vremena izdavanja rječnika do danas japansko pismo revidirano, te su neka slova izbačena, a neka druga predstavljaju druge glasove.</li> <li>Druga je <b>revidirani Hepburn</b>, u kojoj se slogovno "n" više ne zapisuje kao "m" ako prethodi suglasnicima <i>p</i>, <i>b</i> ili <i>m</i>.</li> <li>Treća je <b>modificirani Hepburn</b> koja ima jedinstveni način zapisivanja dugih samoglasnika (podvostručavanjem – primjerice <i>oo</i> i <i>ii</i>) i slogovnog "n" (<i>n̄</i>).</li></ul> <p>U samom Japanu se koriste još tri varijante u različitim kontekstima : <b>željeznički standard</b>, koji se koristi u imenovanju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica" title="Željeznica">željezničkih</a> postaja i linija, <b>standard Ministarstva vanjskih poslova</b>, koji se koristi za <a href="/wiki/Putovnica" title="Putovnica">putovnice</a> i <b>standard Ministarstva zemlje, infrastrukture i prometa</b>, koji se koristi za prometne znakove. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine_Hepburn_romanizacije">Osobine Hepburn romanizacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Osobine Hepburn romanizacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobine Hepburn romanizacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glavna osobina Hepburna je da je njegov <a href="/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis">pravopis</a> baziran na engleskoj fonologiji. Točnije, ako dolazi do promjene izgovora nekog sloga zbog glasovnih promjena ili specifičnosti govornog jezika, prijepis pokušava zapisati slog na način na koji bi ga tipični engleski govornik pročitao što bliže originalnom izgovoru. Primjerice, u seriji slogova "s+samoglasnik" さ,せ,そ,す,し, prva četiri se zapisuju <i>sa</i>, <i>se</i>, <i>so</i> i <i>su</i>, dok se zadnji zapisuje <i>shi</i>, pošto je to bliže japanskom izgovoru ("ši" u hrvatskom fonetskom zapisu). S druge strane, <i>sha</i>, <i>shu</i> i <i>sho</i>, se zapisuju kombinacijom <i>shi</i> i "malih" <i>ya</i>, <i>yu</i> i <i>yo</i> ( しゃ,しゅ i しょ), gdje se <i>shi</i> izgovara samo "s", pa (hrvatskim fonetskim zapisom) <i>sja</i>, <i>sju</i> i <i>sjo</i> jotacijom prelaze u <i>ša</i>, <i>šu</i> i <i>šo</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Čestice"><span id=".C4.8Cestice"></span>Čestice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Čestice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Čestice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kada je čestica, "he" (へ) se zapisuje "e"</li> <li>Kada je čestica, "ha" (は) se zapisuje "wa"</li> <li>Kada je čestica, "wo" (を) se zapisuje "o"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dugi_samoglasnici">Dugi samoglasnici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Dugi samoglasnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dugi samoglasnici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U "tradicionalnom" i "revidiranom" Hepburnu: </p> <ul><li>Dugi <b>o</b> i <b>u</b> se zapisuju s crtom iznad slova : <b>ō</b> i <b>ū</b>.</li> <li>U riječima japanskog ili kineskog podrijetla, dugo <b>e</b> se zapisuje <b>ei</b>.</li> <li>U riječima japanskog ili kineskog podrijetla, dugo <b>i</b> se zapisuje <b>ii</b>.</li> <li>U tuđicama (ne računajući kineske), svi dugi samoglasnici se zapisuju s crtom iznad slova.</li></ul> <p>U "modificiranom" Hepburnu: </p> <ul><li>Svi dugi samoglasnici se označavaju podvostručavanjem slova: <b>oo</b> i <b>uu</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slogovno_n">Slogovno <i>n</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Slogovno n" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Slogovno n"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svi slogovi u japanskom se sastoje od jednog samoglasnika ili kombinacije jednog suglasnika i jednog samoglasnika, s jedinom iznimkom slogovnog "n" (ん). </p><p>U "tradicionalnom" Hepburnu: </p> <ul><li>Slogovno <i>n</i> se zapisuje kao <i>n</i> ako prethodi suglasniku ili kao <i>n'</i> (s apostrofom) ako predhodi samoglasnicima, da se naglasi razlika između, primjerice, んあ (<i>n'a</i>) i な (<i>na</i>), i suglasniku <i>y</i>, da se naglasi razlika između んや (<i>n'ya</i>) i にゃ (<i>nya</i>). Također ,zapisuje se kao <i>m</i> ako prethodi nekom dvousnenom suglasniku (dakle suglasniku <i>p</i>, <i>b</i> ili <i>m</i>).</li></ul> <dl><dd>Primjeri : <i>annai</i> 案内, <i>kin'en</i> 禁煙, <i>gumma</i> 群馬</dd></dl> <p>U "revidiranom" Hepburnu: </p> <ul><li>Uvijek se zapisuje kao <i>n</i>, osim ako predhodi samoglasnicima i suglasniku "y", kada se zapisuje kao <i>n'</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Primjeri : <i>annai</i> 案内, <i>kin'en</i> 禁煙, <i>gunma</i> 群馬</dd></dl> <p>U "modificiranom" Hepburnu: </p> <ul><li>Uvijek se zapisuje kao <i>n̄</i> (<i>n</i> s crtom iznad slova), čime se uklanja dvosmislenost u kombinaciji sa samoglasnicima ili slogovima koji počinju s <i>y</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Primjeri : <i>an̄nai</i> 案内, <i>kin̄en̄</i> 禁煙, <i>gun̄ma</i> 群馬</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dvostruki_suglasnici">Dvostruki suglasnici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Dvostruki suglasnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dvostruki suglasnici"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dvostruki suglasnici se označavaju podvostručavanjem suglasnika u slogu koji slijedi iz znaka podvostručavanja っ (zvanog <i>sokuon</i> ili <i>malo tsu</i>), osim u slučajevima kad jednostavan slog zapisuje s tri slova tj. <i>sh</i>→<i>ssh</i>, <i>ch</i>→<i>tch</i>, <i>ts</i>→<i>tts</i>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Primjeri : <i>matte</i> 待って, <i>yatta</i> やった</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varijacije">Varijacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Varijacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Varijacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Svi mogući načini zapisivanja dugih samoglasnika (<i>o</i> i <i>u</i>): </p> <ul><li><i>Tōkyō</i>: označeni crtama iznad slova. Ovaj način slijedi pravila <b>tradicionalnog</b> i <b>revidiranog</b> Hepburna i smatra se standardom.</li> <li><i>Tokyo</i>: nisu označeni. Ovaj način je čest u japanskim riječima koje su ušle u Engleski jezik. Slično, hrvatski jezik ne poštuje duge samoglasnike : <i>Tokio</i>.</li> <li><i>Tôkyô</i>: označeni "kapicama". Ovaj način se koristi u alternativama Hepburnu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihon-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihon-shiki (stranica ne postoji)">Nihon-shiki</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunrei-shiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunrei-shiki (stranica ne postoji)">Kunrei-shiki</a> metodama, ili kad računalni unos ne podržava crte iznad slova.</li> <li><i>Tohkyoh</i>: označeni s dodatnim <i>h</i> iz samoglasnika. Ovaj način se ponekad i zove "putovnički", jer je japansko Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova dozvolilo njegovo korištenje u putovnicama.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Toukyou</i>: zapisano direktno transliteracijom <a href="/wiki/Kana" class="mw-disambig" title="Kana">japanskog pisma</a> – dugo <i>o</i> kao <i>ou</i> ili <i>oo</i>, i dugo <i>u</i> kao <i>uu</i>. Ovaj način se naziva <b>Wapuro</b>, i odgovara načinu na koji bi se japansko pismo unijelo u računalo koristeći tipkovnicu s latinicom. Također, ovaj način najbolje prikazuje kako se riječ zapisuje u japanskom pismu jer razlikuje おう <i>ou</i> ( u とうきょう, <i>Toukyou</i>), i おお <i>oo</i> ( とおい, <i>tooi</i>).</li> <li><i>Tookyoo</i>: zapisano podvostručavanjem dugih samoglasnika. Ovaj se koristi u <b>modificiranom</b> Hepburnu, ali se s njim vrlo često zapisuju i strane riječi bez obzira na sustav transliteracije, primjerice <i>paati</i> za パーティー (tuđica iz Engleskog, <i>party</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tablica_Hepburn_romanizacije">Tablica Hepburn romanizacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Tablica Hepburn romanizacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tablica Hepburn romanizacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Za_hiraganu">Za <a href="/wiki/Hiragana" title="Hiragana">hiraganu</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Za hiraganu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Za hiraganu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center">Gojūon – jednostavni slogovi </th> <th colspan="3" bgcolor="#D4D4D4" valign="top" align="center">Yōon – složeni slogovi </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <td>あ <i><b>a</b></i></td> <td>い <i><b>i</b></i></td> <td>う <i><b>u</b></i></td> <td>え <i><b>e</b></i></td> <td>お <i><b>o</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>ya</i>)</b></td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>yu</i>)</b></td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>yo</i>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>か <i>ka</i></td> <td>き <i>ki</i></td> <td>く <i>ku</i></td> <td>け <i>ke</i></td> <td>こ <i>ko</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゃ <i>kya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゅ <i>kyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きょ <i>kyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>さ <i>sa</i></td> <td>し <i>shi</i></td> <td>す <i>su</i></td> <td>せ <i>se</i></td> <td>そ <i>so</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゃ <i>sha</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゅ <i>shu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しょ <i>sho</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>た <i>ta</i></td> <td>ち <i>chi</i></td> <td>つ <i>tsu</i></td> <td>て <i>te</i></td> <td>と <i>to</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゃ <i>cha</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゅ <i>chu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちょ <i>cho</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>な <i>na</i></td> <td>に <i>ni</i></td> <td>ぬ <i>nu</i></td> <td>ね <i>ne</i></td> <td>の <i>no</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゃ <i>nya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゅ <i>nyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にょ <i>nyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>は <i>ha</i></td> <td>ひ <i>hi</i></td> <td>ふ <i>fu</i></td> <td>へ <i>he</i></td> <td>ほ <i>ho</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゃ <i>hya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゅ <i>hyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひょ <i>hyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ま <i>ma</i></td> <td>み <i>mi</i></td> <td>む <i>mu</i></td> <td>め <i>me</i></td> <td>も <i>mo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゃ <i>mya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゅ <i>myu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みょ <i>myo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>や <i>ya</i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ゆ <i>yu</i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>よ <i>yo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ら <i>ra</i></td> <td>り <i>ri</i></td> <td>る <i>ru</i></td> <td>れ <i>re</i></td> <td>ろ <i>ro</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゃ <i>rya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゅ <i>ryu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りょ <i>ryo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>わ <i>wa</i></td> <td><span style="color:red;">ゐ <i>i</i></span>†</td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td><span style="color:red;">ゑ <i>e</i></span>†</td> <td>を <i>wo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"></td> <td>ん <i>n</i>-<i>n'</i>-<i>m</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>が <i>ga</i></td> <td>ぎ <i>gi</i></td> <td>ぐ <i>gu</i></td> <td>げ <i>ge</i></td> <td>ご <i>go</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゃ <i>gya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゅ <i>gyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎょ <i>gyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざ <i>za</i></td> <td>じ <i>ji</i></td> <td>ず <i>zu</i></td> <td>ぜ <i>ze</i></td> <td>ぞ <i>zo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゃ <i>ja</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゅ <i>ju</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じょ <i>jo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>だ <i>da</i></td> <td>ぢ <i>(ji)</i></td> <td>づ <i>(zu)</i></td> <td>で <i>de</i></td> <td>ど <i>do</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゃ <i>(ja)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゅ <i>(ju)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢょ <i>(jo)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ば <i>ba</i></td> <td>び <i>bi</i></td> <td>ぶ <i>bu</i></td> <td>べ <i>be</i></td> <td>ぼ <i>bo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゃ <i>bya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゅ <i>byu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びょ <i>byo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱ <i>pa</i></td> <td>ぴ <i>pi</i></td> <td>ぷ <i>pu</i></td> <td>ぺ <i>pe</i></td> <td>ぽ <i>po</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゃ <i>pya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゅ <i>pyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴょ <i>pyo</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Za_standardnu_katakanu">Za standardnu <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakanu</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Za standardnu katakanu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Za standardnu katakanu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center">Gojūon – jednostavni slogovi </th> <th colspan="3" bgcolor="#D4D4D4" valign="top" align="center">Yōon – složeni slogovi </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ア <i><b>a</b></i></td> <td>イ <i><b>i</b></i></td> <td>ウ <i><b>u</b></i></td> <td>エ <i><b>e</b></i></td> <td>オ <i><b>o</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>ya</i>)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>yu</i>)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>yo</i>)</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>カ <i><b>ka</b></i></td> <td>キ <i><b>ki</b></i></td> <td>ク <i><b>ku</b></i></td> <td>ケ <i><b>ke</b></i></td> <td>コ <i><b>ko</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">キャ <i><b>kya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">キュ <i><b>kyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">キョ <i><b>kyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>サ <i><b>sa</b></i></td> <td>シ <i><b>shi</b></i></td> <td>ス <i><b>su</b></i></td> <td>セ <i><b>se</b></i></td> <td>ソ <i><b>so</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">シャ <i><b>sha</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">シュ <i><b>shu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ショ <i><b>sho</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>タ <i><b>ta</b></i></td> <td>チ <i><b>chi</b></i></td> <td>ツ <i><b>tsu</b></i></td> <td>テ <i><b>te</b></i></td> <td>ト <i><b>to</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">チャ <i><b>cha</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">チュ <i><b>chu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">チョ <i><b>cho</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ナ <i><b>na</b></i></td> <td>ニ <i><b>ni</b></i></td> <td>ヌ <i><b>nu</b></i></td> <td>ネ <i><b>ne</b></i></td> <td>ノ <i><b>no</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ニャ <i><b>nya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ニュ <i><b>nyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ニョ <i><b>nyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ハ <i><b>ha</b></i></td> <td>ヒ <i><b>hi</b></i></td> <td>フ <i><b>fu</b></i></td> <td>ヘ <i><b>he</b></i></td> <td>ホ <i><b>ho</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヒャ <i><b>hya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヒュ <i><b>hyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヒョ <i><b>hyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>マ <i><b>ma</b></i></td> <td>ミ <i><b>mi</b></i></td> <td>ム <i><b>mu</b></i></td> <td>メ <i><b>me</b></i></td> <td>モ <i><b>mo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ミャ <i><b>mya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ミュ <i><b>myu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ミョ <i><b>myo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヤ <i><b>ya</b></i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ユ <i><b>yu</b></i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ヨ <i><b>yo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ラ <i><b>ra</b></i></td> <td>リ <i><b>ri</b></i></td> <td>ル <i><b>ru</b></i></td> <td>レ <i><b>re</b></i></td> <td>ロ <i><b>ro</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">リャ <i><b>rya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">リュ <i><b>ryu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">リョ <i><b>ryo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ワ <i><b>wa</b></i></td> <td><span style="color:red;">ヰ <i><b>i</b></i></span>†</td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td><span style="color:red;">ヱ <i><b>e</b></i></span>†</td> <td>ヲ <i><b>wo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"></td> <td>ン <i><b>n</b></i>-<i><b>n'</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ガ <i><b>ga</b></i></td> <td>ギ <i><b>gi</b></i></td> <td>グ <i><b>gu</b></i></td> <td>ゲ <i><b>ge</b></i></td> <td>ゴ <i><b>go</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ギャ <i><b>gya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ギュ <i><b>gyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ギョ <i><b>gyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ザ <i><b>za</b></i></td> <td>ジ <i><b>ji</b></i></td> <td>ズ <i><b>zu</b></i></td> <td>ゼ <i><b>ze</b></i></td> <td>ゾ <i><b>zo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ジャ <i><b>ja</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ジュ <i><b>ju</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ジョ <i><b>jo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ダ <i><b>da</b></i></td> <td>ヂ <i><b>(ji)</b></i></td> <td>ヅ <i><b>(zu)</b></i></td> <td>デ <i><b>de</b></i></td> <td>ド <i><b>do</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヂャ <i><b>(ja)</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヂュ <i><b>(ju)</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヂョ <i><b>(jo)</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>バ <i><b>ba</b></i></td> <td>ビ <i><b>bi</b></i></td> <td>ブ <i><b>bu</b></i></td> <td>ベ <i><b>be</b></i></td> <td>ボ <i><b>bo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ビャ <i><b>bya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ビュ <i><b>byu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ビョ <i><b>byo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>パ <i><b>pa</b></i></td> <td>ピ <i><b>pi</b></i></td> <td>プ <i><b>pu</b></i></td> <td>ペ <i><b>pe</b></i></td> <td>ポ <i><b>po</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ピャ <i><b>pya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ピュ <i><b>pyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ピョ <i><b>pyo</b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Za_dodatnu_katakanu">Za dodatnu <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakanu</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Za dodatnu katakanu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Za dodatnu katakanu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ova slova se najčešće koriste za japansku transliteraciju stranih pojmova i nisu sva standardizirana. </p> <table border="0" width="62.5%" cellpadding="2px" cellspacing="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>イェ <i><b>ye</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ウィ <i><b>wi</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ウェ <i><b>we</b></i> </td> <td>ウォ <i><b>wo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヷ <i><b>va</b></i> </td> <td><span style="color:red;">ヸ <i><b>vi</b></i></span>† </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><span style="color:red;">ヹ <i><b>ve</b></i></span>† </td> <td>ヺ <i><b>vo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヴァ <i><b>va</b></i> </td> <td>ヴィ <i><b>vi</b></i> </td> <td>ヴ <i><b>vu</b></i> </td> <td>ヴェ <i><b>ve</b></i> </td> <td>ヴォ <i><b>vo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>シェ <i><b>she</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>ジェ <i><b>je</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>チェ <i><b>che</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ティ <i><b>ti</b></i> </td> <td>トゥ <i><b>tu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td> <td>テュ <i><b>tyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ディ <i><b>di</b></i> </td> <td>ドゥ <i><b>du</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td> <td>デュ <i><b>dyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ツァ <i><b>tsa</b></i> </td> <td>ツィ <i><b>tsi</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ツェ <i><b>tse</b></i> </td> <td>ツォ <i><b>tso</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ファ <i><b>fa</b></i> </td> <td>フィ <i><b>fi</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>フェ <i><b>fe</b></i> </td> <td>フォ <i><b>fo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td> <td>フュ <i><b>fyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul> <li>† — Slova pisana <span style="color:red;">crveno</span> ne koriste se u modernom Japanskom</li> <li>Zagrade — Prijepis u zagradama se koristi samo kada se dogodi <i>rendaku</i> (glasovna promjena početnog suglasnika u nekim riječima kada im se dodaje prefiks) na slovima ち/チ <i>chi</i> ili つ/ツ <i>tsu</i>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.C.Hepburn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halcat.com/roomazi/doc/hep3.html">A Japanese-English and English-Japanese Dictionary</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140917124652/http://www.halcat.com/roomazi/doc/hep3.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. rujna 2014. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) (|改正増補和英英和語林集成), Shanghai, American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1886.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111205110946/http://www.seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp/hebon/">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp/hebon/">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 5. prosinca 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. veljače 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp%2Fhebon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AHepburnova+romanizacija" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburnova_romanizacija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.halcat.com/roomazi/doc/hep1.html">Engleski: Predgovor prvog izdanja originalnog Hepburnovog rječnika, u kojem je objašnjena korištena romanizacija</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924024635/http://www.halcat.com/roomazi/doc/hep1.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. rujna 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140917124652/http://www.halcat.com/roomazi/doc/hep3.html">Engleski: Predgovor trećeg izdanja originalnog Hepburnovog rječnika, u kojem je objašnjena korištena romanizacija</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐m8gwg Cached time: 20241109123815 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.140 seconds Real time usage: 0.163 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 336/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4400/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 696/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4952/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.056/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2397998/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 108.137 1 -total 98.44% 106.452 1 Predložak:Izvori 77.90% 84.243 1 Predložak:Citiranje_časopisa 8.10% 8.758 2 Predložak:Webarchive 4.39% 4.750 2 Predložak:DatumFormat 1.51% 1.632 2 Predložak:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:253852-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109123815 and revision id 6440788. 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