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Hepburn-stelsel - Wikipedia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hepburn-stelsel" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hepburn-stelsel" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hepburn-stelsel" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hepburn-stelsel" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hepburn_romaniseringkaarte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hepburn_romaniseringkaarte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hepburn romaniseringkaarte</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hepburn_romaniseringkaarte-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Hepburn romaniseringkaarte subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hepburn_romaniseringkaarte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vir_hiragana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vir_hiragana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Vir hiragana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vir_hiragana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vir_standaard_katakana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vir_standaard_katakana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Vir standaard katakana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vir_standaard_katakana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vir_uitgebreide_katakana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vir_uitgebreide_katakana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Vir uitgebreide katakana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vir_uitgebreide_katakana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hepburn-stelsel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 45 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="نظام هيبورن – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام هيبورن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepb%C3%B6rn_sistemi" title="Hepbörn sistemi – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hepbörn sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Hepburn" title="Romanisasyong Hepburn – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanisasyong Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Система на Хепбърн – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Система на Хепбърн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="হেপবার্ন রোমান লিপি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেপবার্ন রোমান লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanekadur_Hepburn" title="Romanekadur Hepburn – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Romanekadur Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanitzaci%C3%B3_Hepburn" title="Romanització Hepburn – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Romanització Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لاتینینووسیی ھێپبێرن – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لاتینینووسیی ھێپبێرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn%C5%AFv_p%C5%99epis" title="Hepburnův přepis – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hepburnův přepis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-System" title="Hepburn-System – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hepburn-System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD" title="Λατινισμός Χέπμπορν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λατινισμός Χέπμπορν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transskribado_Hepburn" title="Transskribado Hepburn – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transskribado Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizaci%C3%B3n_Hepburn" title="Romanización Hepburn – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Romanización Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_erromanizazioa" title="Hepburn erromanizazioa – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hepburn erromanizazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="لاتیننویسی هپبورن – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاتیننویسی هپبورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Hepburn-järjestelmä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hepburn-järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9thode_Hepburn" title="Méthode Hepburn – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méthode Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-s%E1%B9%B3t_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Hepburn-sṳt Lò-mâ-sṳ – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hepburn-sṳt Lò-mâ-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnova_romanizacija" title="Hepburnova romanizacija – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hepburnova romanizacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-%C3%A1t%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Hepburn-átírás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hepburn-átírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alih_aksara_Hepburn" title="Alih aksara Hepburn – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alih aksara Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%AD%97#ヘボン式の表" title="ローマ字 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%B5%EB%B2%88%EC%8B%9D_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95" title="헵번식 로마자 표기법 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헵번식 로마자 표기법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumian_Hepburn" title="Perumian Hepburn – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perumian Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnsysteem" title="Hepburnsysteem – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hepburnsysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hepburn-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkrypcja_Hepburna" title="Transkrypcja Hepburna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transkrypcja Hepburna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Hepburn" title="Sistema Hepburn – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Система Хепбёрна – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Система Хепбёрна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hepburn romanization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburnovo_pre%C4%8Drkovanje" title="Hepburnovo prečrkovanje – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hepburnovo prečrkovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanizimi_Hepburn" title="Romanizimi Hepburn – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romanizimi Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-systemet" title="Hepburn-systemet – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hepburn-systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบเฮปเบิร์น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถอดเป็นอักษรโรมันแบบเฮปเบิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisasyong_Hepburn" title="Romanisasyong Hepburn – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanisasyong Hepburn" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn_romanizasyonu" title="Hepburn romanizasyonu – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hepburn romanizasyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Система Гепберна – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Система Гепберна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_phi%C3%AAn_%C3%A2m_Latinh_Hepburn_cho_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nh%E1%BA%ADt" title="Hệ phiên âm Latinh Hepburn cho tiếng Nhật – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ phiên âm Latinh Hepburn cho tiếng Nhật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平文式罗马字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepburn-sek_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Hepburn-sek Lô-má-jī – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hepburn-sek Lô-má-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9C%AC%E5%BC%8F%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="黑本式羅馬字 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑本式羅馬字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q667558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>Die <b>Hepburn-Stelsel</b>ヘボン式ローマ字<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">Hebon-shiki Rōmaji</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji"><b>Hepburn-Stelsel</b>ヘボン式ローマ字</span></i></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Japanees" title="Hulp:Japanees"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span> is 'n transkripsiestelsel vir die romanisering van <a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a> na die <a href="/wiki/Latynse_alfabet" title="Latynse alfabet">Latynse alfabet</a>. Dit is vernoem na James Curtis Hepburn wat dit gebruik het om die klanke van die Japannese taal te transkribeer in die derde uitgawe van sy Japannees–Engels woordeboek wat in <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> gepubliseer is. Die stelsel is oorspronklik in <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> deur die <i>Society for the Romanization of the Japanese Alphabet</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (羅馬字会 <i>Rōmajikai</i>) voorgestel. Die Hepburn-stelsel is sedertdien aangepas en die <b>Shūsei Hebon-shiki Rōmaji</b> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">修正ヘボン式ローマ字</span>) genoem. </p><p>Die oorspronklike en hersiene weergawes van die Hepburn-stelsel is steeds die mees algemene metode vir die transkripsie van Japannees in westerse tale.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die stelsel is op <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engelse</a> fonologie gegrond maar word ook net so in <a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> gebruik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hepburn_romaniseringkaarte">Hepburn romaniseringkaarte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Hepburn romaniseringkaarte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Hepburn romaniseringkaarte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vir_hiragana">Vir hiragana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Vir hiragana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vir hiragana"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th>あ <i>a</i></th> <th>い <i>i</i></th> <th>う <i>u</i></th> <th>え <i>e</i></th> <th>お <i>o</i> </th> <th bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i>ya</i>)</th> <th bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i>yu</i>)</th> <th bgcolor="#D4D4D4">(<i>yo</i>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>か <i>ka</i></td> <td>き <i>ki</i></td> <td>く <i>ku</i></td> <td>け <i>ke</i></td> <td>こ <i>ko</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゃ <i>kya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きゅ <i>kyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">きょ <i>kyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>さ <i>sa</i></td> <td>し <i>shi</i></td> <td>す <i>su</i></td> <td>せ <i>se</i></td> <td>そ <i>so</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゃ <i>sha</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しゅ <i>shu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">しょ <i>sho</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>た <i>ta</i></td> <td>ち <i>chi</i></td> <td>つ <i>tsu</i></td> <td>て <i>te</i></td> <td>と <i>to</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゃ <i>cha</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちゅ <i>chu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ちょ <i>cho</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>な <i>na</i></td> <td>に <i>ni</i></td> <td>ぬ <i>nu</i></td> <td>ね <i>ne</i></td> <td>の <i>no</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゃ <i>nya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にゅ <i>nyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">にょ <i>nyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>は <i>ha</i></td> <td>ひ <i>hi</i></td> <td>ふ <i>fu</i></td> <td>へ <i>he</i></td> <td>ほ <i>ho</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゃ <i>hya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひゅ <i>hyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ひょ <i>hyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ま <i>ma</i></td> <td>み <i>mi</i></td> <td>む <i>mu</i></td> <td>め <i>me</i></td> <td>も <i>mo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゃ <i>mya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みゅ <i>myu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">みょ <i>myo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>や <i>ya</i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ゆ <i>yu</i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>よ <i>yo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ら <i>ra</i></td> <td>り <i>ri</i></td> <td>る <i>ru</i></td> <td>れ <i>re</i></td> <td>ろ <i>ro</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゃ <i>rya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りゅ <i>ryu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">りょ <i>ryo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>わ <i>wa</i></td> <td><span style="color:red">ゐ <i>i</i></span>†</td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td><span style="color:red">ゑ <i>e</i></span>†</td> <td><span style="color:blue">を <i>wo</i></span>‡ </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"></td> <td>ん <i>n</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>が <i>ga</i></td> <td>ぎ <i>gi</i></td> <td>ぐ <i>gu</i></td> <td>げ <i>ge</i></td> <td>ご <i>go</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゃ <i>gya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎゅ <i>gyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぎょ <i>gyo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ざ <i>za</i></td> <td>じ <i>ji</i></td> <td>ず <i>zu</i></td> <td>ぜ <i>ze</i></td> <td>ぞ <i>zo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゃ <i>ja</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じゅ <i>ju</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">じょ <i>jo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>だ <i>da</i></td> <td>ぢ <i>(ji)</i></td> <td>づ <i>(zu)</i></td> <td>で <i>de</i></td> <td>ど <i>do</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゃ <i>(ja)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢゅ <i>(ju)</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぢょ <i>(jo)</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ば <i>ba</i></td> <td>び <i>bi</i></td> <td>ぶ <i>bu</i></td> <td>べ <i>be</i></td> <td>ぼ <i>bo</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゃ <i>bya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びゅ <i>byu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">びょ <i>byo</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ぱ <i>pa</i></td> <td>ぴ <i>pi</i></td> <td>ぷ <i>pu</i></td> <td>ぺ <i>pe</i></td> <td>ぽ <i>po</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゃ <i>pya</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴゅ <i>pyu</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ぴょ <i>pyo</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vir_standaard_katakana">Vir standaard katakana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vir standaard katakana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vir standaard katakana"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="100%"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ア <i><b>a</b></i></td> <td>イ <i><b>i</b></i></td> <td>ウ <i><b>u</b></i></td> <td>エ <i><b>e</b></i></td> <td>オ <i><b>o</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>ya</i>)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>yu</i>)</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"><b>(<i>yo</i>)</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>カ <i><b>ka</b></i></td> <td>キ <i><b>ki</b></i></td> <td>ク <i><b>ku</b></i></td> <td>ケ <i><b>ke</b></i></td> <td>コ <i><b>ko</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">キャ <i><b>kya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">キュ <i><b>kyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">キョ <i><b>kyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>サ <i><b>sa</b></i></td> <td>シ <i><b>shi</b></i></td> <td>ス <i><b>su</b></i></td> <td>セ <i><b>se</b></i></td> <td>ソ <i><b>so</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">シャ <i><b>sha</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">シュ <i><b>shu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ショ <i><b>sho</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>タ <i><b>ta</b></i></td> <td>チ <i><b>chi</b></i></td> <td>ツ <i><b>tsu</b></i></td> <td>テ <i><b>te</b></i></td> <td>ト <i><b>to</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">チャ <i><b>cha</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">チュ <i><b>chu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">チョ <i><b>cho</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ナ <i><b>na</b></i></td> <td>ニ <i><b>ni</b></i></td> <td>ヌ <i><b>nu</b></i></td> <td>ネ <i><b>ne</b></i></td> <td>ノ <i><b>no</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ニャ <i><b>nya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ニュ <i><b>nyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ニョ <i><b>nyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ハ <i><b>ha</b></i></td> <td>ヒ <i><b>hi</b></i></td> <td>フ <i><b>fu</b></i></td> <td>ヘ <i><b>he</b></i></td> <td>ホ <i><b>ho</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヒャ <i><b>hya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヒュ <i><b>hyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヒョ <i><b>hyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>マ <i><b>ma</b></i></td> <td>ミ <i><b>mi</b></i></td> <td>ム <i><b>mu</b></i></td> <td>メ <i><b>me</b></i></td> <td>モ <i><b>mo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ミャ <i><b>mya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ミュ <i><b>myu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ミョ <i><b>myo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヤ <i><b>ya</b></i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ユ <i><b>yu</b></i></td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td>ヨ <i><b>yo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ラ <i><b>ra</b></i></td> <td>リ <i><b>ri</b></i></td> <td>ル <i><b>ru</b></i></td> <td>レ <i><b>re</b></i></td> <td>ロ <i><b>ro</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">リャ <i><b>rya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">リュ <i><b>ryu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">リョ <i><b>ryo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ワ <i><b>wa</b></i></td> <td><span style="color:red">ヰ <i><b>i</b></i></span>†</td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"></td> <td><span style="color:red">ヱ <i><b>e</b></i></span>†</td> <td><span style="color:blue">ヲ <i><b>wo</b></i></span>‡ </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="4"></td> <td>ン <i><b>n</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ガ <i><b>ga</b></i></td> <td>ギ <i><b>gi</b></i></td> <td>グ <i><b>gu</b></i></td> <td>ゲ <i><b>ge</b></i></td> <td>ゴ <i><b>go</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ギャ <i><b>gya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ギュ <i><b>gyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ギョ <i><b>gyo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ザ <i><b>za</b></i></td> <td>ジ <i><b>ji</b></i></td> <td>ズ <i><b>zu</b></i></td> <td>ゼ <i><b>ze</b></i></td> <td>ゾ <i><b>zo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ジャ <i><b>ja</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ジュ <i><b>ju</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ジョ <i><b>jo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ダ <i><b>da</b></i></td> <td>ヂ <i><b>(ji)</b></i></td> <td>ヅ <i><b>(zu)</b></i></td> <td>デ <i><b>de</b></i></td> <td>ド <i><b>do</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヂャ <i><b>(ja)</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヂュ <i><b>(ju)</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ヂョ <i><b>(jo)</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>バ <i><b>ba</b></i></td> <td>ビ <i><b>bi</b></i></td> <td>ブ <i><b>bu</b></i></td> <td>ベ <i><b>be</b></i></td> <td>ボ <i><b>bo</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ビャ <i><b>bya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ビュ <i><b>byu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ビョ <i><b>byo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>パ <i><b>pa</b></i></td> <td>ピ <i><b>pi</b></i></td> <td>プ <i><b>pu</b></i></td> <td>ペ <i><b>pe</b></i></td> <td>ポ <i><b>po</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ピャ <i><b>pya</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ピュ <i><b>pyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F3F5DE">ピョ <i><b>pyo</b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vir_uitgebreide_katakana">Vir uitgebreide katakana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Vir uitgebreide katakana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vir uitgebreide katakana"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dié word meestal gebruik om die klanke van woorde in ander tale voor te stel. Meeste hiervan is nie formeel gestandaardiseer nie.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Haal_bronne_aan" title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan"><span title="hierdie bewering benodig verwysings na betroubare bronne sedert Desember 2007" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i>verwysing benodig</i>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="0" width="62.5%" cellpadding="2px" cellspacing="2px"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>イェ <i><b>ye</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ウィ <i><b>wi</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ウェ <i><b>we</b></i> </td> <td>ウォ <i><b>wo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヷ <i><b>va</b></i> </td> <td><span style="color:red">ヸ <i><b>vi</b></i></span>† </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td><span style="color:red">ヹ <i><b>ve</b></i></span>† </td> <td>ヺ <i><b>vo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ヴァ <i><b>va</b></i> </td> <td>ヴィ <i><b>vi</b></i> </td> <td>ヴ <i><b>vu</b></i> </td> <td>ヴェ <i><b>ve</b></i> </td> <td>ヴォ <i><b>vo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>シェ <i><b>she</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>ジェ <i><b>je</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="3"> </td> <td>チェ <i><b>che</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ティ <i><b>ti</b></i> </td> <td>トゥ <i><b>tu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td> <td>テュ <i><b>tyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ディ <i><b>di</b></i> </td> <td>ドゥ <i><b>du</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td> <td>デュ <i><b>dyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ツァ <i><b>tsa</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>ツェ <i><b>tse</b></i> </td> <td>ツォ <i><b>tso</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td>ファ <i><b>fa</b></i> </td> <td>フィ <i><b>fi</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9"> </td> <td>フェ <i><b>fe</b></i> </td> <td>フォ <i><b>fo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td> <td>フュ <i><b>fyu</b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>† — Die karakters in <span style="color:red">rooi</span> is uitgedien in moderne Japannees.</li> <li>‡ — Die karakters <span style="color:blue">ヲ <i>wo</i></span> behoort foneties <i>o</i> geskryf te word wanneer dit as 'n <i>particle</i> gebruik word in moderne Japannees en word slegs nou en dan as <i>wo</i> geskryf vir sommige leenwoorde (soos nie-standaard ヲッカ <i>wokka</i> vir "vodka").</li> <li>Hakkies — Die karakters in hakkies word slegs gebruik as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendaku (bladsy bestaan nie)">rendaku</a> op ち <i>chi</i> of つ <i>tsu</i> voorkom.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roomazi.org/">The Society for the Romanisation of Japanese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151212042707/http://www.roomazi.org/">Geargiveer</a> 12 Desember 2015 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, besoek op 29 Januarie 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/">Omniglot</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/japanese_romaji.htm">Japanese Rōmaji (Roman letters)</a>, besoek op 29 Januarie 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~hw3/pdf/umschrift-jap.pdf">Regeln für die Umschrift des Japanischen in schriftlichen Arbeiten (Japanologisches Seminar der Universität Heidelberg)</a> (PDF), Japanologisches Seminar der Universität Heidelberg, 25 Mei 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omf.paris4.sorbonne.fr/">Observatoire Musical Français</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080211191236/http://www.omf.paris4.sorbonne.fr/">Geargiveer</a> 11 Februarie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omf.paris4.sorbonne.fr/DOCUMENTS/MINT-Romanisation-Japon.pdf">Romanisation et présentation de documents comportant du japonais</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061123040709/http://www.omf.paris4.sorbonne.fr/DOCUMENTS/MINT-Romanisation-Japon.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 23 November 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Université Paris Sorbonne, MINT-OMF, Afgelaai op 29 Januarie 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent; color:var(--color-base);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Japan_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Japan_stub.svg/30px-Japan_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Japan_stub.svg/45px-Japan_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Japan_stub.svg/60px-Japan_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><i>Hierdie <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanartikel</a> is ’n <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Saadjie" title="Wikipedia:Saadjie">saadjie</a>. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit <a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hepburn-stelsel&action=edit">uit te brei</a>.</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐9bprl Cached time: 20241126111637 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.049 seconds Real time usage: 0.065 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 471/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4895/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1116/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2799/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 30.333 1 -total 36.69% 11.130 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 21.17% 6.420 3 Sjabloon:Webarchive 14.99% 4.546 3 Sjabloon:Date 14.70% 4.460 1 Sjabloon:Nihongo2 11.48% 3.481 1 Sjabloon:Japan-saadjie 9.96% 3.021 1 Sjabloon:Nihongo 8.52% 2.584 1 Sjabloon:Feit 6.22% 1.887 10 Sjabloon:Kleur --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:28532-0!canonical and timestamp 20241126111637 and revision id 2481987. 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