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Augustin Pyramus de Candolle - Wikipédia

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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 45 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="أوغستان بيرام دو كندول – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوغستان بيرام دو كندول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="اوجستان بيرام دو كندول – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوجستان بيرام دو كندول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Og%C3%BCsten_Piram_Dekandol" title="Ogüsten Piram Dekandol – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ogüsten Piram Dekandol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="آقوستن پیرامو دوکاندول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آقوستن پیرامو دوکاندول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Агюстэн Пірам Дэкандоль – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агюстэн Пірам Дэкандоль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Огюстен Пирам дьо Кандол – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Огюстен Пирам дьо Кандол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="ऑगस्टीन पिरेमस दे कैंडाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ऑगस्टीन पिरेमस दे कैंडाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Augustin-Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Candolle" title="Augustin Candolle – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Augustin Candolle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="آگوستن پیرامو دوکاندول – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آگوستن پیرامو دوکاندول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin-Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Augustin-Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C" title="אוגיסטן פיראמי דה קנדול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוגיסטן פיראמי דה קנדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%94%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="オーギュスタン・ピラミュ・ドゥ・カンドール – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーギュスタン・ピラミュ・ドゥ・カンドール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოგიუსტ პირამის დეკანდოლი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოგიუსტ პირამის დეკანდოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%B1_%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%89%EB%8F%8C" title="오귀스탱 피라무스 드 캉돌 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오귀스탱 피라무스 드 캉돌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustinus_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustinus Pyramus de Candolle – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Augustinus Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="അഗസ്റ്റിൻ പിരമിസ് ഡി കാൺഡോൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഗസ്റ്റിൻ പിരമിസ് ഡി കാൺഡോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle" title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Augustin Pyramus de Candolle" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Декандоль, Огюстен Пирам – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Декандоль, Огюстен Пирам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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lang="jv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616449">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:; text-align:left; font-size:85%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:transparent; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"><b>A. P. de Candolle</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Candolle_Augustin_Pyrame_de_1778-1841.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A. P. de Candolle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Candolle_Augustin_Pyrame_de_1778-1841.jpg/220px-Candolle_Augustin_Pyrame_de_1778-1841.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Candolle_Augustin_Pyrame_de_1778-1841.jpg/330px-Candolle_Augustin_Pyrame_de_1778-1841.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Candolle_Augustin_Pyrame_de_1778-1841.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; line-height:1.2em;">A. P. de Candolle</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Lair</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/4_F%C3%A8bruari" title="4 Fèbruari">4 Fèbruari</a> <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jenewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenewa">Jenewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan">Switserlan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Pati</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/9_September" class="mw-redirect" title="9 September">9 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Kabangsan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan">Switserlan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Babagan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Botani" title="Botani">Botani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Medal (kaca ora ana)">Royal Medal</a>(1833)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Augustin Pyramus de Candolle</b> uga diéja <b>Augustin Pyrame de Candolle</b> (lair ing <a href="/wiki/Jenewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenewa">Jenewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan">Switserlan</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_F%C3%A8bruari" title="4 Fèbruari">4 Fèbruari</a> <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>&#160;&#8211;&#160;pati <a href="/wiki/9_S%C3%A8pt%C3%A8mber" title="9 Sèptèmber">9 Sèptèmber</a> <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> ing umur 63 taun) iku sawijining ahli <a href="/wiki/Botani" title="Botani">botani</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Author_citation_(botany)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Author citation (botany) (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan pangarang</a> dipigunakaké yèn ngutip jeneng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentanduran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentanduran (kaca ora ana)">tentanduran</a> sing diterbitaké yakuwi aksara "DC.". </p><p>Panjenengané nemu gagasan "perang alam" ("Nature's war") sing mengaruhi, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDesmondMoore1991" class="citation cs2">Desmond, Adrian; <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Moore_(biographer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Moore (biographer) (kaca ora ana)">Moore, James</a> (1991), <i>Darwin</i>, London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0718134303" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/0718134303"><bdi>0718134303</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Darwin&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Michael+Joseph%2C+Penguin+Group&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=0718134303&amp;rft.aulast=Desmond&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AAugustin+Pyramus+de+Candolle" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dhomain publik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span>&#160;</span>Artikel iki&#160;ngamot tèks saka sawijining babaran kang sapréné ana ing <a href="/wiki/Dhomain_publik" title="Dhomain publik">dhomain publik</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, èd. (1911). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (kaca ora ana)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (ing basa Inggris) (édhisi&#160;ka-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.edition=11&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AAugustin+Pyramus+de+Candolle" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;title=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_njaba">Pranala njaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Pranala njaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala njaba"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/title.asp?relation=SB438C361799V1">Plantarum historia succulentarum, online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902232758/http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/title.asp?relation=SB438C361799V1">Archived</a> 2006-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/title.asp?relation=QK495F38R321805V1">Les liliacées, online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519135504/http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/title.asp?relation=QK495F38R321805V1">Archived</a> 2011-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/author.asp?creator=Candolle,%20Augustin%20Pyramus%20de&amp;creatorID=24">Biography</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070310220944/http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/author.asp?creator=Candolle,%20Augustin%20Pyramus%20de&amp;creatorID=24">Archived</a> 2007-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanicus.org/creator.asp?creatorid=13">View digitized titles by and a short biography of Candolle in <i>Botanicus.org</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930160230/http://www.botanicus.org/creator.asp?creatorid=13">Archived</a> 2007-09-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" class="extiw" title="id:Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123057#identifiers" title="Besut iki ing Wikidata"><img alt="Besut iki ing Wikidata" 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Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia <a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Pyramus_de_Candolle&amp;action=edit">ngembangaké</a>.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601613">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-deleng"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Bio-stub" title="Cithakan:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Deleng cithakan iki">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rembug"><a href="/wiki/Parembugan_Cithakan:Bio-stub" title="Parembugan Cithakan:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Rembug cithakan iki">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-besut"><a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Bio-stub&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Besut cithakan iki">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dj6bk Cached time: 20241124164029 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.292 seconds Real time usage: 0.492 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 874/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 32369/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 698/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6527/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.194/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4075273/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 330.544 1 -total 32.53% 107.511 1 Cithakan:Authority_control 25.91% 85.647 1 Cithakan:Citation 16.60% 54.858 1 Cithakan:Infobox_Scientist 15.26% 50.449 1 Cithakan:Infobox 7.99% 26.396 1 Cithakan:1911 7.59% 25.085 1 Cithakan:Bio-stub 6.76% 22.345 1 Cithakan:Asbox 3.56% 11.768 1 Cithakan:Lahirmati 2.98% 9.867 4 Cithakan:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key jvwiki:pcache:idhash:46550-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124164029 and revision id 1673732. 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