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<li id="toc-Sukarno_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukarno_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sukarno era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukarno_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suharto_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suharto_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Suharto era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suharto_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reform_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reform_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Reform era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reform_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Requirements_to_run_for_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Requirements_to_run_for_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Requirements to run for office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Requirements_to_run_for_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election,_term_of_office,_constitutional_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election,_term_of_office,_constitutional_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Election, term of office, constitutional requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election,_term_of_office,_constitutional_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oath_or_affirmation_of_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oath_or_affirmation_of_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oath or affirmation of office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oath_or_affirmation_of_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Powers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Powers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Powers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assistance_in_performing_duties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assistance_in_performing_duties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Assistance in performing duties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assistance_in_performing_duties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Line_of_succession_and_impeachment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Line_of_succession_and_impeachment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Line of succession and impeachment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Line_of_succession_and_impeachment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency_and_decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency_and_decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Post-presidency and decorations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-presidency_and_decorations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-presidency and decorations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency_and_decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-presidency_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Post-presidency rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>List of presidents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_presidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of presidents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Indonesian_National_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Indonesian_National_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>During the Indonesian National Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Indonesian_National_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latest_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latest_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Latest election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latest_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Indonesia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="President van Indonesië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="President van Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رئيس إندونيسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس إندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ndoneziya_prezidenti" title="İndoneziya prezidenti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İndoneziya prezidenti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9n_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Présidén Indonésia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Présidén Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ইন্দোনেশিয়ার রাষ্ট্রপতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দোনেশিয়ার রাষ্ট্রপতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Presiden Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlywydd_Indonesia" title="Arlywydd Indonesia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arlywydd Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sident_von_Indonesien" title="Präsident von Indonesien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsident von Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρόεδρος της Ινδονησίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόεδρος της Ινδονησίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="رئیس‌جمهور اندونزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رئیس‌جمهور اندونزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Indonesia" title="Presidente de Indonesia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidente de Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="인도네시아 대통령 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도네시아 대통령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="इण्डोनेशिया के राष्ट्रपति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इण्डोनेशिया के राष्ट्रपति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Presiden Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="נשיא אינדונזיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשיא אינדונזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sidh%C3%A8n_R%C3%A9publik_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Présidhèn Républik Indonésia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Présidhèn Républik Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8si%E1%B8%8D%C3%A8n_In%E1%B8%8Don%C3%A8sia" title="Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="رئيس اندونيسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رئيس اندونيسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Presiden Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Presiden Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="President van Indonesië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="President van Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="インドネシアの大統領 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドネシアの大統領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ប្រធានាធិបតីឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រធានាធិបតីឥណ្ឌូនេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydent_Republiki_Indonezji" title="Prezydent Republiki Indonezji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydent Republiki Indonezji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ ජනාධිපතිවරයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දුනීසියාවේ ජනාධිපතිවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="President of Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9n_R%C3%A9publik_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Présidén Républik Indonésia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Présidén Républik Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_presidentti" title="Indonesian presidentti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indonesian presidentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Indonesia" title="Pangulo ng Indonesia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangulo ng Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்தோனேசிய அதிபர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோனேசிய அதிபர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%97" title="Президент Індонезії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президент Індонезії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="صدر انڈونیشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدر انڈونیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Indonesia" title="Tổng thống Indonesia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng thống Indonesia" 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							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=President_of_Indonesia">reviewed</a> on <i>16 February 2025</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Head of state and government of Indonesia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List of presidents of Indonesia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">President of the Republic of Indonesia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Presiden Republik Indonesia</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/120px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/180px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/240px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Presidential seal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/220px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/440px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9129" data-file-height="11521" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a><br /></div>since 20 October 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia">Government of Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">Mr. President</a><br />(informal)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Honourable" class="mw-redirect" title="Honourable">The Honourable</a><br />(formal)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a><br />(diplomatic)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Head of government</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">Commander-in-chief</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Palace" title="Merdeka Palace">Merdeka Palace</a> (official)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Palace" title="Garuda Palace">Garuda Palace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara_(Jakarta)" title="Istana Negara (Jakarta)">State Palace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bogor_Palace" title="Bogor Palace">Bogor Palace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tampaksiring_Palace" title="Tampaksiring Palace">Tampaksiring Palace</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gedung_Agung" title="Gedung Agung">Gedung Agung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cipanas_Palace" title="Cipanas Palace">Cipanas Palace</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Direct popular election</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Five years,<br />renewable once</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Constituting instrument</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution of Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Precursor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies">Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">18 August 1945<span class="noprint"><br />(79 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1945-08-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Rp</a> 62,657,809/US$ 4,379 per month<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidenri.go.id/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:20em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CE2029; border: 1px double #d69d36;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Indonesia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/110px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/165px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/220px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">National government</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)"><b>Pancasila</b> (national ideology)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regent or mayor</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="List of speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Muzani" title="Ahmad Muzani">Ahmad Muzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Puan_Maharani" title="Puan Maharani">Puan Maharani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia" title="List of speakers of the Regional Representative Council of Indonesia">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bachtiar_Najamudin" title="Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin">Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sunarto_(judge)" title="Sunarto (judge)">Sunarto</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Suhartoyo" title="Suhartoyo">Suhartoyo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Commission_of_Indonesia" title="Judicial Commission of Indonesia">Judicial Commission of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairman: Amzulian Rifai</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Elections</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_electoral_law_of_2017" title="Indonesian electoral law of 2017">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KPU_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KPU_Logo.svg/30px-KPU_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KPU_Logo.svg/45px-KPU_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/KPU_Logo.svg/60px-KPU_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/General_Elections_Commission" title="General Elections Commission">General Elections Commission</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_Indonesian_Independence#Actions_of_the_PPKI" title="Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1963 Indonesian presidential election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1968 Indonesian presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election#Presidential_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1999 Indonesian presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Legislative elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">1955 (Const.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2004 Indonesian legislative election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2014 Indonesian legislative election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">List of political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Foreign relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Diplomatic missions of Indonesia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Indonesia">Diplomatic missions in Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg/180px-Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg/270px-Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg/360px-Indonesian_Presidential_Emblem_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>The Indonesian presidential emblem, commonly used in legislature documents</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/180px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/270px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/360px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4557" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, the first president of Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg/300px-Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg/450px-Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg/600px-Merdeka_Palace_Changing_Guard_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_Palace" title="Merdeka Palace">Merdeka Palace</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">official residence</a> of the president of Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>president of the Republic of Indonesia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Presiden Republik Indonesia</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Republic of Indonesia</a>. The president is the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia">Indonesian government</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesian National Police</a>. Since <a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a>, the president and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">vice president</a> have been <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">directly elected</a> to a five-year term, once renewable, allowing for a maximum of ten years in office. The current president is <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a>, who assumed office on <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Prabowo_Subianto" title="Inauguration of Prabowo Subianto">20 October 2024</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukarno_era">Sukarno era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sukarno era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Indonesian presidency was established during the formulation of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">1945 Constitution</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Investigating_Committee_for_Preparatory_Work_for_Independence" title="Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence">Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence</a> (BPUPK). The office was first filled on 18 August 1945, when <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> was <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_Indonesian_Independence#Actions_of_the_PPKI" title="Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence">elected</a> by acclamation by the <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_Indonesian_Independence" title="Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence">Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence</a> (PPKI) because, according to the Transitional Provisions of the Constitution, "the president and the vice president for the first time shall be elected by the PPKI." Also, the body responsible for the presidential elections, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR), had not yet been formed.<sup id="cite_ref-KAHIN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAHIN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 138">: 138 </span></sup> On 16 October 1945, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a> announced a vice-presidential <a href="/wiki/Vice-Presidential_Edict_No.X" title="Vice-Presidential Edict No.X">decree</a> which gave the <a href="/wiki/Central_Indonesian_National_Committee" title="Central Indonesian National Committee">Central Indonesian National Committee</a> (KNIP) legislative powers.<sup id="cite_ref-KAHIN_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAHIN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 152">: 152 </span></sup> On 11 November 1945, the KNIP made the decision to separate the role of head of state from that of head of government. Although a new constitution had not been set up yet, Indonesia was now a <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> parliamentary democracy, with the president as a ceremonial head of state whose function was to ask the prime minister as the head of government to form a new cabinet. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a>, both Sukarno and Hatta were captured by the Dutch in <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> on 18 December 1948. Sukarno then gave a mandate for <a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a> to form an emergency government.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done and the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia">Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia</a> (PDRI) was formed in Sumatra with Prawiranegara as its chairman. Prawiranegara handed back his mandate to Sukarno on 13 July 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 December 1949, Sukarno was elected president of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a> (RIS), and the presidential mandate passed to <a href="/wiki/Assaat" title="Assaat">Assaat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When RIS was about to replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">unitary state</a>, Asaat stepped down from the presidency, and Sukarno once again became president on 15 August 1950. </p><p>Indonesia now adopted the constitution that had been intended for RIS. Officially known as the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Constitution_of_1950" title="Provisional Constitution of 1950">Provisional Constitution</a>, the document confirmed the president's role as the head of state, but limited him to a mostly ceremonial role. He appointed a prime minister on the advice of formateurs.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite his limited constitutional role, Sukarno commanded great moral authority. Nonetheless, he was never content with the role of ceremonial head of State, and grew increasingly disenchanted with western-style parliamentary democracy. In the early 1950s, he began calling for the implementation of "<a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy</a>," in which decisions would be made after lengthy deliberation with a view toward achieving a consensus under presidential "guidance." </p><p>The rest of the decade saw a series of unstable governments. Taking advantage of the situation, Sukarno made a speech in April 1959 and suggested that Indonesia return to the 1945 Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The People reacted enthusiastically and there was strong pressure on the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia">Constitutional Assembly</a>, the body responsible for formulating a new constitution, to adopt the 1945 Constitution. When the assembly did not budge, Sukarno issued a <a href="/wiki/President_Sukarno%27s_1959_Decree" title="President Sukarno's 1959 Decree">presidential decree</a> on 5 July 1959 declaring that Indonesia was returning to the 1945 Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That document made the president head of government as well as head of state. On 18 May 1963, the People's Consultative Assembly <a href="/wiki/1963_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1963 Indonesian presidential election">elected</a> Sukarno <a href="/wiki/President_for_life" title="President for life">president for life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Indonesia had re-adopted the 1945 Constitution, it did not mean that it was strictly adhered to. MPR, which at this stage was still on a provisional basis (MPRS), was subservient to the president despite its status of the nation's highest governing body. It was only in 1966, when the political tide began to turn against Sukarno that the MPRS nominally regained its rightful constitutional status. In 1967, Sukarno was forced to resign as president, and Army Chief of Staff <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Acting_presidency_of_Suharto" title="Acting presidency of Suharto">acting president</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suharto_era">Suharto era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Suharto era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suharto was elected president in his own right in <a href="/wiki/1968_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1968 Indonesian presidential election">1968</a>. During his rise to power, Suharto seemed determined to observe at least the forms of the constitution, and this continued when he became president. Under the constitution, the MPR was responsible for formulating the Outlines of State Policy (GBHN); as president, Suharto was responsible for implementing them. Suharto also made it a presidential obligation to deliver accountability speeches near the end of his terms. During the speech, Suharto outlined the achievements that his administration had made and how those achievements had adhered to the GBHN set by the MPR. Despite the constitutional and democratic façade, Suharto made sure that the MPR was subservient to him. In 1969, a law was passed that required appointments to the MPR to be made official by the president.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also took measures that largely emasculated the opposition parties. For example, he had the power to issue governmental regulations in lieu of law. Nominally, if these regulations were not approved by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a> (DPR, the pre-2004 legislative branch), they were considered revoked. However, given the DPR's infrequent sessions and the near-total dominance of the pro-government political grouping, <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>, such approval was a mere formality. Thus, for all intents and purposes, Suharto ruled by decree for most of his tenure. For the better part of Suharto's rule, he effectively held all governing power in the nation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reform_era">Reform era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reform era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Suharto <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">fell from power</a> on 21 May 1998, the presidency experienced changes as a result of the reform movement. Compared to Suharto, who had all of his accountability speeches accepted, <a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">B. J. Habibie</a> had his only accountability speech rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a> became the first president who had to beat another candidate to be elected, as Sukarno and Suharto had been sole candidates. As a result, Wahid was also the first president to be elected through counting votes instead of by acclamation. However, Wahid was <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid">impeached and removed</a> from office by the MPR. This was a clear sign that while the presidency is the key institution, the MPR checked president's power. Wahid was replaced by his vice-president, <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>, daughter of Sukarno and former opposition leader during Suharto's presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2001 MPR Annual Session, the president would directly be elected by the population beginning with 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to Sukarno and Suharto's abuses of power, other amendments passed at that session hedged the presidency about with numerous checks and balances to prevent another president from completely dominating the system. For example, the president was limited to two terms, whether successive or separated. They also lost the right to legislate, but could propose legislation. In the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004 Indonesian presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a> became Indonesia's first directly-elected president, beating incumbent Megawati Sukarnoputri in the run-off election. He was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a>. In 2014, Yudhoyono finished his second presidential term and was barred from seeking re-election. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014 Indonesian presidential election</a> was held on 9 July 2014 and matched former general and Suharto's ex-son in law <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> against the governor of Jakarta, <a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a>. On 22 July, the General Elections Commission announced Joko Widodo's victory. He and his vice-president, <a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a>, were sworn in on 20 October for a five-year term. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Requirements_to_run_for_office">Requirements to run for office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Requirements to run for office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Amended 1945 Constitution</b>: The presidential candidate has to be an Indonesian citizen since their birth, who has not willingly become a citizen in another nation, has not betrayed the nation, and is physically and mentally capable of performing the duties. The amended constitution also states that further criteria will be determined by laws. The president is also required to be nominated by a political party or a coalition of political parties. </p><p><b>2017 Law No. 7 Regarding Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections</b><br />The presidential candidate must: </p> <ul><li>be mindful of God;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>have been an Indonesian citizen since their birth, who has not willingly become a citizen of another nation;</li> <li>hold Indonesian citizenship along with their spouse, if any;</li> <li>have not betrayed the nation, and has not been involved in any corruption or other serious criminal offense;</li> <li>be physically and mentally capable of performing the duties as well as free from any drug abuse;</li> <li>be a permanent resident in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia;</li> <li>have reported their wealth to the <a href="/wiki/Corruption_Eradication_Commission" title="Corruption Eradication Commission">Corruption Eradication Commission</a>;</li> <li>have no debt individually or collectively that can create a loss for the state;</li> <li>have not been declared bankrupt by a court decision;</li> <li>have never been involved in any despicable act;</li> <li>not concurrently be running as a candidate for member of the legislature;</li> <li>be registered as a voter;</li> <li>be registered as a tax payer and have paid taxes for at least the last five years;</li> <li>have never previously served as president for two terms;</li> <li>be faithful to <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">1945 Constitution</a>, the Republic of Indonesia, and <i><a href="/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" title="Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Bhinneka Tunggal Ika</a></i>;</li> <li>have never been sentenced to jail for five years or more;</li> <li>not be less than 40 years of age;</li> <li>have graduated at least from the senior high school or its equivalent;</li> <li>not be a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Communist Party of Indonesia</a>, including its mass organizations, or not have been directly involved in the <a href="/wiki/30_September_Movement" title="30 September Movement">30 September Movement</a>;</li> <li>have a vision, mission, and program in running the government.</li></ul> <p>This law also stipulates that only political parties or a coalition of political parties that obtained 20% of the seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">DPR</a> or 25% of the total valid votes in the previous election may nominate president and vice president candidate. </p> <ul><li><b>The Original 1945 Constitution</b>: The presidential candidate has to be of Indonesian origin.</li> <li><b>The 1950 Provisional Constitution</b>: The presidential candidate has to be an Indonesian citizen aged at least 30 years old. They cannot be someone who is deemed to be undesirable or has held their right to take part in elections revoked. Presidents must not be involved with any private corporations.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election,_term_of_office,_constitutional_requirements"><span id="Election.2C_term_of_office.2C_constitutional_requirements"></span>Election, term of office, constitutional requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Election, term of office, constitutional requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Amended 1945 Constitution</b>: Together with the vice president, the president is elected directly by the people on a single ticket. Further election rules are determined by laws passed by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">DPR</a>. The president-elect is required to read either an oath or a promise of office before officially becoming president. The term of office is five years and after that the president can be re-elected for only one more term, whether successive or separated. The president and vice-president candidates must receive over half the votes total, including at least 20% of the votes in at least half the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">38 provinces</a><sup id="cite_ref-carnegie_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnegie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to win. In the event that no ticket wins an outright victory, a runoff is held between the two tickets with the first and second most votes in the first round, with the ticket that receives the most votes elected as President and Vice President. </p> <ul><li><b>The Original 1945 Constitution</b>: Together with the vice-president, the president is elected by the MPR with the largest number of votes. The president-elect is also required to read either an oath or a promise of office before officially becoming president. The term of office is five years and after that the president can be re-elected again.</li> <li><b>The 1950 Provisional Constitution</b>: Together with the vice-president, the president is elected according to rules specified by laws. The president-elect is required to read either an oath or a promise or a statement of office before officially becoming president. The president is constitutionally required to live where the seat of government is.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oath_or_affirmation_of_office">Oath or affirmation of office</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Oath or affirmation of office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before entering their office, the president or vice-president must take an oath or affirmation in the session of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR). If the MPR cannot hold a session, the oath or promise is made in a session of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a> (DPR). If the DPR cannot hold a session, the oath or affirmation is made before the leadership of the MPR in the presence of the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Oath of Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia</b>: "I swear by God to fulfill the duties of President (Vice President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my capabilities and in the fairest way possible, to uphold the Constitution by all means and to execute all laws and regulations as straightforwardly as possible as well as to dedicate myself to the service of the Nation and the People."</li> <li><b>Pledge of Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia</b>: "I solemnly pledge to fulfill the duties of President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the best of my capabilities and in the fairest way possible, to uphold the Constitution by all means and to execute all laws and regulations as straightforwardly as possible as well as to dedicate myself to the service of the Nation and the People."</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers">Powers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Powers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>The Amended 1945 Constitution</b>: The president has constitutional authority over the government and has the power to name and remove ministers. They have the right to propose bills to <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">DPR</a>, to discuss bills with the DPR to reach an agreement, make government regulations in accordance with laws, and in the case of emergencies has the power to make government regulations in lieu of law. At military level, the president holds supreme authority over the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a>. Diplomatically, they can only sign treaties, rehabilitate prisoners, and appoint Judicial Committee members with the DPR's agreement. The president can only appoint ambassadors and accept ambassadors from other countries by taking into account the DPR's considerations. They have the power to grant pardons but must consider the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court</a>. The president also has the final say over chief justice candidates.</li> <li><b>The Original 1945 Constitution</b>: The president has constitutional authority over the government and has the power to name and remove ministers. They have the power to create laws with the agreement of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives (Indonesia)</a> (DPR), to make Government regulations in accordance with laws, and in the case of emergencies has the power to make government regulations in lieu of law. Militarily, the president holds supreme authority over the Army, Navy, and Air Force whilst security-wise, the president has the power to declare a state of emergency. Diplomatically, the president, with the agreement of the DPR, has the power to declare war, peace, and to sign treaties. They also appoint ambassadors and consuls as well as accepting ambassadors from other countries. Finally, the president has power to give amnesties and pardons as well as awarding titles and honours.</li> <li><b>The 1950 Provisional Constitution</b>: The president has the power to name cabinets and appoint the prime minister with the advice of formateurs. They can remove ministers from office and has the right to be informed of important matters by the council of ministers. As the head of state, the president has the power to dissolve the DPR and order for an election to be held within one month. At military level, they hold supreme authority over the Armed Forces although any decision on this matter needs to be countersigned by the appropriate ministers and wartime control of troops has to be placed under an Armed Forces commander. The president requires permission from the DPR to declare war and sign treaties although the president has independent power to appoint ambassadors and to accept them. They also have the power to grant pardons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitution">Constitution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution of Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Constitution_of_1950" title="Provisional Constitution of 1950">Provisional Constitution of 1950</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assistance_in_performing_duties">Assistance in performing duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Assistance in performing duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>The Amended 1945 Constitution</b>: The president is assisted by the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">vice president</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">ministers</a>. The ministers are appointed and dismissed by the president. Each minister is in charge of certain government affairs. The president is also allowed to form their own advisory teams which will further be regulated by laws passed by the DPR.</li> <li><b>The Original 1945 Constitution</b>: The president is assisted by the vice president and their ministers. The president is also able to seek advice from the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Advisory_Council" title="Supreme Advisory Council">Supreme Advisory Council</a> (DPA).</li> <li><b>The 1950 Provisional Constitution</b>: The president is assisted by the vice president.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Line_of_succession_and_impeachment">Line of succession and impeachment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Line of succession and impeachment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Inheritance" title="Category:Inheritance">a series</a> on<br /><b><span style="font-size:115%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Orders of succession</a></span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ddddff;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Presidency" title="Presidency">Presidencies</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Argentine presidential line of succession">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Austria#Succession" title="President of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Brazilian presidential line of succession">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Colombian presidential line of succession">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_China#Line_of_succession" title="President of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Dominican presidential line of succession">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Succession" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt#Succession" title="President of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland#Incapacity_and_succession" title="President of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_France#Succession_and_incapacity" title="President of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany#Succession" title="President of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_India#Succession" title="President of India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Line_of_succession_and_impeachment">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_and_Acting_President_of_Israel" title="Interim and Acting President of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy#Succession" title="President of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland#Absence_of_a_president" title="President of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea#Order_of_succession" title="President of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico#Succession" title="President of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Nigerian presidential line of succession">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Pakistani presidential line of succession">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru#Line_of_succession" title="President of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Philippine presidential line of succession">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_Poland" title="Acting President of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal#Succession" title="President of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania#Succession" title="President of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Sri Lankan presidential line of succession">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China#Succession" title="President of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_presidential_line_of_succession" title="Uruguayan presidential line of succession">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam#Order_of_succession" title="President of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidential_orders_of_succession" title="Template:Presidential orders of succession"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidential_orders_of_succession" title="Template talk:Presidential orders of succession"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidential_orders_of_succession" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidential orders of succession"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>The Amended 1945 Constitution</b>: If the president dies, resigns, removed, or is unable to perform their duties for any reason, they are replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">vice-president</a>. If the vice-president becomes vacant, the president nominates two candidates and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">MPR</a> has to elect a new vice president out of the candidates within two months. If the president and the vice president dies, resigns, or are unable to perform their duties for any reason, the government will be taken over together by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)">minister of home affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">minister of foreign affairs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)">minister of defense</a>, and the MPR must elect a new president and vice president within a month, from the two pairs of candidates nominated by the political party or coalition of political parties whose candidates were the winner and the runner-up in the previous presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Under the amended constitution, the president and vice-president can be impeached and removed from office. If the president is viewed to have violated the law in the form of treason against the state, corruption, bribery, other serious crimes, or disgraceful acts, and/or no longer meets the requirements to be president, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">DPR</a> can ask the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court</a> to look into the matter, during which it takes three months to make a decision. The DPR's request to the Constitutional Court can only be made with the support of 2/3 of the total number of DPR members who are present at the session which is attended by at least 2/3 of the DPR's members (At least 44.44% of the total members of the DPR). If the Constitutional Court decides that the president has violated the law, the DPR can motion for the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">MPR</a> to convene. The president would then be given one last chance to defend himself before the MPR makes the decision whether or not the president should be impeached. The decision of the MPR to dismiss the president and/or the vice president is made with the approval of at least 2/3 of the members of the MPR who are present at the session which is attended by at least 3/4 of all members of the MPR (at least 50% of the total members of the MPR).</li> <li><b>The Original 1945 Constitution</b>: If the president dies, resigns, or is unable to perform their duties for any reason, they are replaced by the vice-president.</li> <li><b>The 1950 Provisional Constitution</b>: If the president dies, resigns, or is unable to perform their duties for any reason, they are replaced by the vice-president.</li> <li>Although there is no article about president (and vice president) impeachment in the original 1945 Constitution, <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a> were still impeached in 1967 and 2001. Article on the impeachment of the president and vice president were made after the impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid in the <a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Indonesia">third amendment</a> to the Constitution.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency_and_decorations">Post-presidency and decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Post-presidency and decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-presidency_rights">Post-presidency rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Post-presidency rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Law No.7 of 1978<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stipulates that former presidents are entitled to a pension. Former presidents are also entitled to a house, with electricity, water, and telephone bills covered by the government. In addition to that, former presidents shall have free healthcare for their families and a car with a <a href="/wiki/Chauffeur" title="Chauffeur">chauffeur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decorations">Decorations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg/220px-President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg/330px-President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg/440px-President_Prabowo_Subianto_in_2024_with_decorations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>President Prabowo Subianto with presidential decorations (2024)</figcaption></figure> <p>The presidents of Indonesia, as the issuer of decorations and the Grandmaster of <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Indonesia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia">Star Decorations</a> (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Tanda Kehormatan Bintang</i></span>) are automatically awarded the highest class of all civilian and military Star Decorations. Currently there are 14 decorations which will be bestowed upon them soon after taking office, namely:<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Republik_Indonesia_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Star of the Republic of Indonesia">Star of the Republic of Indonesia</a>, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Mahaputera_Adipurna_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Star of Mahaputera, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Jasa_Utama_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Star of Merit, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Jasa Utama</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Kemanusiaan_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Humanity (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Kemanusiaan</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif/50px-Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif/75px-Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif/100px-Bintang_Penegak_Demokrasi_Utama.gif 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="55" /></a></span> Star of Democracy Upholder, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Penegak Demokrasi</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Budaya_Parama_Dharma_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Meritorious Service for Culture (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Bhayangkara_Utama_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Police Star of Merit (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Bhayangkara</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_gerilya_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bintang_gerilya_rib.png/50px-Bintang_gerilya_rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bintang_gerilya_rib.png/75px-Bintang_gerilya_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Bintang_gerilya_rib.png/100px-Bintang_gerilya_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Guerilla Star (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Gerilya</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png/50px-Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png/75px-Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png/100px-Bintang_Sakti_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="55" /></a></span> Sacred Star (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Sakti</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Dharma_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Meritorious Service (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Dharma</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png/50px-Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png/75px-Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png/100px-Yudha_Dharma_Utama_Rib.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Star of Military Service, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg/50px-Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg/75px-Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg/100px-Bintang_Kartika_Eka_Paksi_Utama_rib.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> Army Medal of Merit, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Utama</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_(Indonesia)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_%28Indonesia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/50px-Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_%28Indonesia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_%28Indonesia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/75px-Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_%28Indonesia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_%28Indonesia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/100px-Star_of_the_Navy_-_1st_Class_%28Indonesia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Navy Medal, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Jalasena Utama</i></span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif/50px-Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif/75px-Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif/100px-Bintang_Swa_Bhuana_Paksa_Utama.gif 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="55" /></a></span> Air Force Medal of Merit, 1st Class (<span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa Utama</i></span>)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_presidents">List of presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: List of presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List of presidents of Indonesia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_l3ypvp2tmp97tfgo7pq49vuvs0wguyy"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" coords="990,81,1115,102" title="Prabowo Subianto" alt="Prabowo Subianto" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" coords="975,70,1072,91" title="Joko Widodo" alt="Joko Widodo" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" coords="854,59,1023,79" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono" alt="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" coords="733,47,886,68" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri" alt="Megawati Sukarnoputri" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" coords="694,36,824,57" title="Abdurrahman Wahid" alt="Abdurrahman Wahid" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" coords="673,25,781,45" title="B. J. Habibie" alt="B. J. Habibie" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Suharto" coords="655,13,730,34" title="Suharto" alt="Suharto" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sukarno" coords="278,2,353,23" title="Sukarno" alt="Sukarno" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_l3ypvp2tmp97tfgo7pq49vuvs0wguyy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/l3ypvp2tmp97tfgo7pq49vuvs0wguyy.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Indonesian_National_Revolution">During the Indonesian National Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: During the Indonesian National Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_acting_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of acting presidents of Indonesia">List of acting presidents of Indonesia</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> (18 August 1945 – 18 December 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjafruddin_Prawiranegara" title="Sjafruddin Prawiranegara">Sjafruddin Prawiranegara</a> (19 December 1948 – 13 July 1949) – Head of the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia">Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia</a>.</li> <li>Sukarno (13 July 1949 – 17 December 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assaat" title="Assaat">Assaat</a> (17 December 1949 – 15 August 1950) – during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a>, Sukarno became the president of the United States of Indonesia. The Republic was merely a component of the union.</li> <li>Sukarno (from 15 August 1950) – upon (re)-establishment of the unitary Republic of Indonesia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latest_election">Latest election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Latest election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most recent presidential election was held in <a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a> where <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> and his running mate <a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Anies_Baswedan" title="Anies Baswedan">Anies Baswedan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ganjar_Pranowo" title="Ganjar Pranowo">Ganjar Pranowo</a> with 58.6% of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_state_car#Indonesia" title="Official state car">Presidential state car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_presidential_aircraft" title="Indonesian presidential aircraft">Indonesian Air Force 01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paspampres" class="mw-redirect" title="Paspampres">Paspampres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List of presidents of Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 2004, previously via the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agrarian_Affairs_and_Spatial_Planning" title="Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning">Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Indonesia)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Affairs_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Indonesia)">Cultural Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communication_and_Digital_Affairs" title="Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs">Communication and Digital Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cooperatives_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Cooperatives (Indonesia)">Cooperatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Creative_Economy_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Creative Economy (Indonesia)">Creative Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Mineral_Resources" title="Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources">Energy and Mineral Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Environment (Indonesia)">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Forestry_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Forestry (Indonesia)">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education,_Science,_and_Technology_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Indonesia)">Higher Education, Science, and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Rights_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Human Rights (Indonesia)">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Health (Indonesia)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Residential_Area" title="Ministry of Housing and Residential Area">Housing and Residential Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Immigration_and_Correction" title="Ministry of Immigration and Correction">Immigration and Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Indonesian_Migrant_Workers_Protection" title="Ministry of Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection">Migrant Workers Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Industry (Indonesia)">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Investment_and_Downstream_Industry" title="Ministry of Investment and Downstream Industry">Investment and Downstream Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Law (Indonesia)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Manpower_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Manpower (Indonesia)">Manpower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Marine_Affairs_and_Fisheries" title="Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries">Marine Affairs and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Micro,_Small,_and_Medium_Enterprises_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (Indonesia)">Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Development_Planning" title="Ministry of National Development Planning">National Development Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Public Works (Indonesia)">Public Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Population_and_Family_Development" title="Ministry of Population and Family Development">Population and Family Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Primary_and_Secondary_Education" title="Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education">Primary and Secondary Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)">Religious Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Indonesia)">Social Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_State_Secretariat" title="Ministry of the State Secretariat">State Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Apparatus_Utilization_and_Bureaucratic_Reform" title="Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform">State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State-Owned_Enterprises" title="Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises">State-Owned Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Indonesia)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Trade_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Transportation (Indonesia)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transmigration" title="Ministry of Transmigration">Transmigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Villages_and_Development_of_Disadvantaged_Regions" title="Ministry of Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions">Villages and Development of Disadvantaged Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_Empowerment_and_Child_Protection" title="Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection">Women Empowerment and Child Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Indonesia)">Youth and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Ministerial<br />Government <br />Agency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General%27s_Office_of_Indonesia" title="Attorney General's Office of Indonesia">Attorney General's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Maritime_Security_Agency" title="Indonesian Maritime Security Agency">Maritime Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agency_for_Disaster_Countermeasure" title="National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure">National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">National Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Counter_Terrorism_Agency" title="National Counter Terrorism Agency">National Counter Terrorism Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cyber_and_Crypto_Agency" title="National Cyber and Crypto Agency">National Cyber and Crypto Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Land_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Land Agency (page does not exist)">National Land Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Narcotics_Board_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Narcotics Board (Indonesia)">National Narcotics Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">National Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Resilience_Institute" title="National Resilience Institute">National Resilience Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Search_and_Rescue_Agency" title="National Search and Rescue Agency">National Search and Rescue Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_State_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian State Intelligence Agency">State Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Quarantine_Agency" title="Indonesian Quarantine Agency">Quarantine Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Indonesia" title="Bank Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finance_and_Development_Supervisory_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finance and Development Supervisory Agency (page does not exist)">Finance and Development Supervisory Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_Goods_and_Services_Procurement_Policy_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute (page does not exist)">Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_Coordinating_Board" title="Investment Coordinating Board">Investment Coordinating Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj_Organizing_Agency" title="Hajj Organizing Agency">Hajj Organizing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Migrant_Workers_Protection_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (page does not exist)">Migrant Workers Protection Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Population_and_Family_Planning_Board_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Population and Family Planning Board (Indonesia)">National Population and Family Planning Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_Indonesia" title="Statistics Indonesia">Statistics Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Food_and_Drug_Authority" title="Indonesian Food and Drug Authority">Food and Drug Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_Product_Assurance_Organizing_Agency" title="Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency">Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Environment (Indonesia)">Environment Control Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geospatial_Information_Agency" title="Geospatial Information Agency">Geospatial Information Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorology,_Climatology,_and_Geophysical_Agency" title="Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency">Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Indonesia" title="National Archives of Indonesia">National Archives of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_Planning_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="National Development Planning Agency">National Development Planning Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Food_Agency" title="National Food Agency">National Food Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Indonesia" title="National Library of Indonesia">National Library of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nutrition_Agency" title="National Nutrition Agency">National Nutrition Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_and_Innovation_Agency_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesia)">National Research and Innovation Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Standardisasi_Nasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Standardisasi Nasional">National Standardization Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengawas_Tenaga_Nuklir" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir">Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Creative_Economy_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Creative Economy (Indonesia)">Creative Economy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Administration_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Administration Institute (page does not exist)">National Administration Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Civil_Service_Agency_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Civil Service Agency (Indonesia)">National Civil Service Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">Radio of the Republic of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">Television of the Republic of Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Governor</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Indonesian_governors" title="List of current Indonesian governors">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regent or Mayor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/100px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/150px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/200px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative Branch</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia) (page does not exist)">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current members of the Regional Representative Council">list</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Regional House of Representatives">Regional House of Representatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia">Judicial Branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Commission_of_Indonesia" title="Judicial Commission of Indonesia">Judicial Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/List_of_central_government_agencies_in_Indonesia" title="List of central government agencies in Indonesia">Government<br />Agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audit_Board_of_Indonesia" title="Audit Board of Indonesia">Audit Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia" title="Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia">Executive Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_Council_(Indonesia)" title="National Economic Council (Indonesia)">National Economics Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Capital_City_Authority" title="Nusantara Capital City Authority">Nusantara Capital City Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communication_Office_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communication Office (Indonesia)">Presidential Communication Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecution_Service_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Prosecution Service (Indonesia)">Public Prosecution Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indonesia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indonesia">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Government_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Government of Indonesia">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Government of Indonesia">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesia_articles667" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesia_topics" title="Template talk:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesia_articles667" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indonesian_history" title="Timeline of Indonesian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Indonesia" title="Prehistoric Indonesia">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia#Hindu-Buddhist_civilizations" title="History of Indonesia">Hindu-Buddhist era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spread_of_Islam_in_Indonesia" title="Spread of Islam in Indonesia">Spread of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire_in_the_Indonesian_Archipelago" title="Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago">Portuguese era</a> (1512–1605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Company rule in the Dutch East Indies">VOC era</a> (1603–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_British_interregnum_in_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies">French and British era</a> (1806–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> (1800–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation</a> (1942–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">National Revolution</a> (1945–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy_period_in_Indonesia" title="Liberal democracy period in Indonesia">Liberal democracy era</a> (1950–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Guided Democracy era</a> (1959–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_the_New_Order" title="Transition to the New Order">Transitional era</a> (1965–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> (1966–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era_in_Indonesia" title="Post-Suharto era in Indonesia"><i>Reformasi</i></a> (since 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia" title="Geography of Indonesia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Borders of Indonesia">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Indonesia" title="Climate of Indonesia">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indonesia" title="Climate change in Indonesia">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservation_in_Indonesia" title="Conservation in Indonesia">Conservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biosphere_reserves_of_Indonesia" title="List of biosphere reserves of Indonesia">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Indonesia" title="List of national parks of Indonesia">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Indonesia" title="Deforestation in Indonesia">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Indonesia" title="Environmental issues in Indonesia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Indonesia" title="Geology of Indonesia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Indonesia" title="List of islands of Indonesia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Indonesia" title="List of lakes of Indonesia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Mountains of Indonesia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_provinces_by_highest_point" title="List of Indonesian provinces by highest point">Provincial highest points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_history_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Natural history of Indonesia">Natural history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Indonesia" title="Fauna of Indonesia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Indonesia" title="Flora of Indonesia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Indonesia" title="Regions of Indonesia">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Indonesia" title="List of rivers of Indonesia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" title="List of volcanoes in Indonesia">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Indonesia" title="Subdivisions of Indonesia">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regencies and cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Indonesia" title="Districts of Indonesia">Districts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Indonesia" title="Human rights in Indonesia">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Indonesia" title="Censorship in Indonesia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Indonesia" title="Law enforcement in Indonesia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Military</a> (<a href="/wiki/Babinsa" title="Babinsa">Babinsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_Indonesia" title="Capital of Indonesia">National capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Nusantara" title="Wawasan Nusantara">Wawasan Nusantara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Indonesia" title="Economy of Indonesia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Indonesia" title="Agriculture in Indonesia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Indonesia" title="List of banks in Indonesia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Indonesia" title="Energy in Indonesia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Indonesia" title="Economic history of Indonesia">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Indonesia" title="Science and technology in Indonesia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Stock_Exchange" title="Indonesia Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Indonesia" title="Communications in Indonesia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Indonesia" title="Tourism in Indonesia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Indonesia" title="Transport in Indonesia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Indonesia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Society of Indonesia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion in Indonesia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Indonesia" title="Crime in Indonesia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Indonesia" title="Human trafficking in Indonesia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_Indonesia" title="Piracy in Indonesia">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Indonesia" title="Prostitution in Indonesia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Indonesia" title="Smoking in Indonesia">Smoking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Indonesia" title="Culture of Indonesia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Architecture of Indonesia">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candi_of_Indonesia" title="Candi of Indonesia">Candi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_architecture_of_Indonesia" title="Colonial architecture of Indonesia">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_architecture_in_Indonesia" title="Mosque architecture in Indonesia">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumah_adat" title="Rumah adat">Rumah adat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_art" title="Indonesian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_in_Indonesia" title="Batik in Indonesia">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Indonesia" title="Dance in Indonesia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Indonesia" title="List of festivals in Indonesia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Indonesia" title="Folklore of Indonesia">Legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_literature" title="Indonesian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_martial_arts" title="Indonesian martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Indonesia" title="Mass media in Indonesia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Indonesia" title="Mythology of Indonesia">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hero_of_Indonesia" title="National Hero of Indonesia">National heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_painting" title="Indonesian painting">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_properties_of_Indonesia" title="Cultural properties of Indonesia">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Indonesia" title="Sport in Indonesia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Indonesia" title="Theatre of Indonesia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_Indonesia" title="Video games in Indonesia">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Indonesia" title="Demographics of Indonesia">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Indonesia" title="Education in Indonesia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Indonesia" title="Health in Indonesia">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Indonesia" title="Healthcare in Indonesia">Healthcare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Indonesia" title="Homelessness in Indonesia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Indonesia" title="Refugees in Indonesia">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia" title="Women in Indonesia">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Indonesia">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia" title="National symbols of Indonesia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia">Emblem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia#Historical" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Indonesia#Provincial" title="Armorial of Indonesia">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_faunal_emblems" title="List of Indonesian faunal emblems">Faunal emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indonesia" title="Flag of Indonesia">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_flags#Provincial" title="List of Indonesian flags">Subdivision</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_floral_emblems" title="List of Indonesian floral emblems">Floral emblems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhinneka_Tunggal_Ika" title="Bhinneka Tunggal Ika">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_(archipelago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusantara (archipelago)">Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwi" title="Ibu Pertiwi">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_songs" title="Category:Indonesian songs">Songs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Indonesia" title="Outline of Indonesia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Indonesia-related_articles" title="Index of Indonesia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesia" title="Category:Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Indonesia">Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Indonesia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Indonesia">Atlas</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Indonesia303" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Presidents of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Presidents of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Indonesia303" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presidents of Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">B. J. Habibie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/70px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/105px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/140px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Presidents of Indonesia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_Southeast_Asian_countries273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeast_Asian_leaders" title="Template:Southeast Asian leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeast_Asian_leaders" title="Template talk:Southeast Asian leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeast_Asian_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeast Asian leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Southeast_Asian_countries273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leaders of Southeast Asian countries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Brunei" title="List of sultans of Brunei">Brunei (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Cambodia" title="List of heads of state of Cambodia">Cambodia (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Laos" title="President of Laos">Laos (President)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Malaysia" title="King of Malaysia">Malaysia (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">Myanmar (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Myanmar" title="List of presidents of Myanmar">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippines (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">Singapore (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Singapore" title="List of presidents of Singapore">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand (Monarch)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Thai_monarchs" title="List of Thai monarchs">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Timor-Leste" title="President of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (President)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">Vietnam (President)</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="List of presidents of Vietnam">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brunei" title="Prime Minister of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">Cambodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Cambodia" title="List of prime ministers of Cambodia">list</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Indonesia" title="List of presidents of Indonesia">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Laos" title="Prime Minister of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar" title="Prime Minister of Myanmar">Myanmar</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Myanmar" title="List of prime ministers of Myanmar">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippines</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Thailand</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="List of prime ministers of Thailand">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Timor-Leste" title="Prime Minister of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Vietnam" title="List of prime ministers of Vietnam">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Supreme_Leader" class="extiw" title="wikt:Supreme Leader">Supreme leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Administration_Council" title="Chairman of the State Administration Council">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" title="List of Burmese monarchs">Burma (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies (Governor-General)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indonesia" title="Prime Minister of Indonesia">Indonesia (Prime Minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Laos" title="List of monarchs of Laos">Laos (Monarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar" title="State Counsellor of Myanmar">Myanmar (State Counsellor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_state_leaders_in_the_Philippines" title="List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines">Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">(Governor-General)</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Philippines" title="Prime Minister of the Philippines">(Prime Minister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaders of South Vietnam">South Vietnam (leaders)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lavender;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_ASEAN" title="Secretary-General of ASEAN">ASEAN</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Asia390" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Asia" title="Template:Heads of state and government of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Heads of state and government of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state and government of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Asia390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of state and government of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads<br />of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">UN members  <br />and observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Afghanistan" title="Supreme Leader of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bhutan" title="King of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Brunei" title="List of sultans of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_China" title="President of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Egypt</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Georgia" title="President of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iraq" title="President of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kuwait" title="Emir of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="President of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Laos" title="President of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Lebanon" title="President of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mongolia" title="President of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Nepal" title="President of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_State_Affairs_of_North_Korea" title="President of the State Affairs of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Oman" title="List of rulers of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="President of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tajikistan" title="President of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Timor-Leste" title="President of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan" title="President of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="President of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Uzbekistan" title="President of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Yemen" title="President of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">limited recognized states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="President of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Ossetia" title="President of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of<br />government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">UN members  <br />and observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Afghanistan" title="Prime Minister of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bahrain" title="Prime Minister of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bhutan" title="List of prime ministers of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brunei" title="Prime Minister of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Egypt</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Georgia" title="Prime Minister of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iraq" title="Prime Minister of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kuwait" title="Prime Minister of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Laos" title="Prime Minister of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar" title="Prime Minister of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_North_Korea" title="Premier of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Qatar" title="Prime Minister of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tajikistan" title="Prime Minister of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Timor-Leste" title="Prime Minister of Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkmenistan" title="President of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uzbekistan" title="Prime Minister of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yemen" title="Prime Minister of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em;">limited recognized states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Abkhazia" title="Prime Minister of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Ossetia" title="Prime Minister of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height: 1.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Supreme_Leader" class="extiw" title="wikt:Supreme Leader">Supreme leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Afghanistan" title="Supreme Leader of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_(North_Korean_title)" title="Supreme Leader (North Korean title)">North Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. <sup><small>2</small></sup> Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&oldid=1276109401">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Indonesia&oldid=1276109401</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1945_establishments_in_Indonesia" 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