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In the House of Representatives, "Independent Democrats" and "Independent Whigs" are counted with the Democrats and the Whigs, respectively, and as described in the accompanying 'Note'. For more detailed results, see the main page for that election. Parties with a House [[majority]] or a [[Plurality (voting)|plurality]] are shown in '''bold'''. __NOTOC__ {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; font-size:95%; text-align:center;" |+ '''Summary of the 1824–1854 [[United States House of Representatives]] elections'' |- ! rowspan="2" style="width:6em;" | Election<br/>year ! colspan="2" style="width:14em;" | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]]<ref name="Democrats" group="Note">The successor to the [[Democratic-Republican Party]], they were initially called [[Jacksonian democracy|Jacksonians]], before becoming the modern [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] after 1828.</ref> ! colspan="2" style="width:14em;" | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whigs]]<ref name="Whigs" group="Note">Initially called "Adams Men" as supporters of [[John Quincy Adams]], they would later become known as the [[National Republican Party]], before becoming the [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] in the 1830s.</ref> | colspan="4" style="background:#F2F2F2;" | Other Parties ! rowspan="2" style="width:7em;" | ''Total<br>[[United States congressional apportionment|apportionment]]'' |- ! style="width:7em;" | Seats | style="width:7em; background:#F2F2F2;" | Change ! style="width:7em;" | Seats | style="width:7em; background:#F2F2F2;" | Change ! style="width:8em;" | [[Anti-Masonic Party|Anti-Masonic]] ! style="width:8em;" | American<ref name="Know_Nothing" group="Note">More commonly known as the [[Know Nothing]] movement rather than the American Party.</ref> ! style="width:9em;" | [[Independent politician|Independents]] ! style="width:7em;" | Others |- | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1824|1824]] | 104 | +33<ref name="Election1824_#1" group="Note">The Jacksonians and Anti-Jacksonians were two factions of the Democratic-Republican Party that parted ways in 1824. Each Democratic-Republican member of Congress chose an allegiance before the 1824 election was held, so changes only indicate seats gained by each faction during that election. In the case of the Jacksonians, there were 64 "Jackson" Democrat-Republicans and 7 "Jackson" Federalists, for a total of 71 Jacksonians, in the U.S. House [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1822|before the 1824 election]].</ref> | '''109''' | +22<ref name="Election1824_#2" group="Note">The Jacksonians and Anti-Jacksonians were two factions of the Democratic-Republican Party that parted ways in 1824. Each Democratic-Republican member of Congress chose an allegiance before the 1824 election was held, so changes only indicate seats gained by each faction during that election. In the case of the Anti-Jacksonians (aka. Adams Men), there were 72 "Adams-Clay" Democrat-Republicans and 15 "Adams-Clay" Federalists, for a total of 87 Anti-Jacksonians, in the U.S. House [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1822|before the 1824 election]].</ref> | – | – | – | – | ''213'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1826|1826]] | '''113''' | +9 | 100 | –9 | – | – | – | – | ''213'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1828|1828]] | '''136''' | +23 | 72 | –28 | 5 | – | – | – | ''213'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1830|1830]] | '''126''' | –10 | 66 | –6 | 17 | – | – | 4<ref name="Nullifiers" group="Note">[[Nullifiers]]: The Nullifiers had no formal party organization.</ref> | ''213'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1832|1832]] | '''143''' | +17 | 63 | –3 | 25 | – | – | 9<ref name="Nullifiers" group="Note" /> | ''240'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1834|1834]] | '''143'''<ref name="late" group="Note">Includes late elections.</ref> | 0 | 75 | +12 | 16 | – | – | 8<ref name="Nullifiers" group="Note" /> | ''242'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1836|1836]] | '''128''' | –15 | 100 | +25 | 7 | – | 1 | 6<ref name="Nullifiers" group="Note" /> | ''242'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1838|1838]] | '''125''' | –3 | 109 | +9 | 6 | – | – | 2<ref name="conservative" group="Note">Two members of the Conservative Party from Virginia.</ref> | ''242'' |- | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1840|1840]] | 99<ref name="IndD1" group="Note">Includes one [[Independent Democrat]].</ref> | –26 | '''142''' | +33 | – | – | 1 | – | ''242'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1842|1842]] | '''148'''<ref name="IndD1" group="Note" /> | +49 | 73<ref name="IndW1" group="Note">Includes one Independent Whig.</ref> | –69 | – | – | – | 2<ref name="L&OP" group="Note">Two [[Law and Order Party of Rhode Island|Law and Order Party]] members from Rhode Island.</ref> | ''223'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1844|1844]] | '''142'''<ref name="late" group="Note" /> | –6 | 79 | +6 | – | 6 | – | – | ''228'' |- | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1846|1846]] | 112<ref name="late" group="Note" /><ref name="IndD2" group="Note">Includes two [[Independent Democrat]]s.</ref> | –30 | '''116''' | +37 | – | 1 | 1 | – | ''230'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1848|1848]] | '''113'''<ref name="late" group="Note" /> | +1 | 108 | –8 | – | 1 | 1 | 9<ref name="Election1848" group="Note">Nine members of the [[Free Soil Party]].</ref> | ''233'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1850|1850]] | '''130'''<ref name="IndD3" group="Note">Includes three [[Independent Democrat]]s from Ohio, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.</ref> | +17 | 86<ref name="IndW1" group="Note" /> | –22 | – | – | – | 17<ref name="Election1850" group="Note">Ten members of the [[Constitutional Union Party (United States)|Constitutional Union Party]], four members of the [[Free Soil Party]], and three members of the States' Rights Party.</ref> | ''233'' |- | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1852|1852]] | '''158'''<ref name="IndD1" group="Note" /> | +28 | 71 | –15 | – | – | 1 | 4<ref name="Election1852" group="Note">Four members of the [[Free Soil Party]].</ref> | ''234'' |- | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[United States House of Representatives elections, 1854|1854]] | 83 | –75 | '''100'''<ref name="Opposition" group="Note">With the [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] collapsing and the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] not yet fully organized, the plurality in the [[34th United States Congress|34th Congress]] coalesced as the transitional [[Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)|Opposition Party]], comprising 54 Whigs, 22 [[Anti-Nebraska movement|Anti-Nebraska]], 13 Republicans, 9 [[People's Party (United States, 1854–1860)|People's Party]], 1 Free Soil, and 1 Independent. To form a majority, the Opposition Party coalesced with the American Party ([[Know Nothing]]).</ref> | +29<ref name="Opposition" group="Note" /> | – | 51 | –<ref name="Indy1854" group="Note">In 1854, there was one Independent member, but the Independent is included with the Opposition Party's figures.</ref> | – | ''234'' |} ==See also== * [[List of United States House of Representatives elections (1789–1822)]] * [[List of United States House of Representatives elections (1856–present)]] * [[Second Party System]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|group="Note"}} ==Bibliography== * {{cite book | first=Michael J. |last=Dubin | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ElyQgAACAAJ&q=United+States+Congressional+Elections,+1788-1997:+The+Official+Results | title=United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses | publisher=McFarland and Company | date=March 1, 1998 |isbn=978-0786402830}} * {{cite book | first=Kenneth C. |last=Martis | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q0hyQgAACAAJ&q=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress,+1789-1989 | title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989 | publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company | date=January 1, 1989 |isbn=978-0029201701}} * {{cite book | editor-first=John L. |editor-last=Moore | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKERAQAAMAAJ | title=Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections | publisher=Congressional Quarterly Inc. | edition=Third | date=1994 |isbn=978-0871879967}} * {{cite web | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ |title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present |publisher=Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives |access-date=January 21, 2015}} ==External links== * [http://history.house.gov/ History, Art & Archives United States House of Representatives] {{United States House of Representatives 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