BOURNE, ADOLPHUS – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="js cssanimations">   <head>  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="1410A94B8EF57EB5E09DF8429A48077F" /> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=65b0432b92c73d001906c92a&product=inline-share-buttons" async="async"></script>  <meta property="og:title" content="BOURNE, ADOLPHUS – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:type-check" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/5387?revision_id=24908" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/s500.4489.jpg" /> <meta property="og:description" content="BOURNE, ADOLPHUS, graveur, lithographe, éditeur de vues canadiennes et marchand, né en avril 1795 dans le Staffordshire, Angleterre&nbsp;; il se maria et fut père de dix enfants&nbsp;; décédé le 14&nbsp;juillet&nbsp;1886 à Montréal." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Dictionnaire biographique du Canada" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@dbc_dcb" /> <meta property="twitter:creator" content="@dbc_dcb" /> <meta property="twitter:title" content="BOURNE, ADOLPHUS – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada" /> <meta property="twitter:description" content="BOURNE, ADOLPHUS, graveur, lithographe, éditeur de vues canadiennes et marchand, né en avril 1795 dans le Staffordshire, Angleterre&nbsp;; il se maria et fut père de dix enfants&nbsp;; décédé le 14&nbsp;juillet&nbsp;1886 à Montréal." /> <meta property="twitter:image" content="http://www.biographi.ca/bioimages/s500.4489.jpg" /> <meta name="removed-author" content="DCB/DBC Staff, John Beadle Graphic Designer" />   <title>BOURNE, ADOLPHUS – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</title>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-HSMxcRTRxnN+Bdg0JdbxYKrThecOKuH5zCYotlSAcp1+c8xmyTe9GYg1l9a69psu" crossorigin="anonymous">   <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.1/css/all.css"> <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/a5049f3fd8.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>     <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.carousel.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.theme.default.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/css/lightgallery.min.css" integrity="sha512-UMUaaaRK/i2ihAzNyraiLZzT8feWBDY+lLnBnhA3+MEfQn4jaNJMGBad6nyklImf7d0Id6n/Jb0ynr7RCpyNPQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/css/lg-transitions.min.css" integrity="sha512-TLkzsbRon8DBy6TwaafTGapb+90/t0ZsGes1jMyHKaImbAUSTaedyS8HbDQOZt3H+j1s4BFKUlWXcPBEJNtPgw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/share-this.min.css" integrity="sha512-D2vagE/4+QTyP2FukMZNoZxcO1Uqcd0SsnqczdOm+zu35XDsFDIroYXxDD0WrYbyPFKD1vUmhxaCC3kR8WBNZA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/plugin-shared.css?time=1729526930">   <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/shared-base.css?time=1729526930">  <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/base.css?time=1729526930">   <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/bio.css?time=1729526930">  <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/css/mod_boot_0_0_css_bio.css?id=1732502583" />    <style> .owl-dot { display: none; } </style> <style type="text/css">.fb_hidden{position:absolute;top:-10000px;z-index:10001}.fb_reposition{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.fb_invisible{display:none}.fb_reset{background:none;border:0;border-spacing:0;color:#000;cursor:auto;direction:ltr;font-family:"lucida grande", tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;visibility:visible;white-space:normal;word-spacing:normal}.fb_reset>div{overflow:hidden}@keyframes fb_transform{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(.95)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}.fb_animate{animation:fb_transform .3s forwards} .fb_dialog{background:rgba(82, 82, 82, .7);position:absolute;top:-10000px;z-index:10001}.fb_dialog_advanced{border-radius:8px;padding:10px}.fb_dialog_content{background:#fff;color:#373737}.fb_dialog_close_icon{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yq/r/IE9JII6Z1Ys.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:15px;position:absolute;right:18px;top:17px;width:15px}.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_icon{left:5px;right:auto;top:5px}.fb_dialog_padding{background-color:transparent;position:absolute;width:1px;z-index:-1}.fb_dialog_close_icon:hover{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yq/r/IE9JII6Z1Ys.png) no-repeat scroll 0 -15px transparent}.fb_dialog_close_icon:active{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yq/r/IE9JII6Z1Ys.png) no-repeat scroll 0 -30px transparent}.fb_dialog_iframe{line-height:0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_title{background:#6d84b4;border:1px solid #365899;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;margin:0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_title>span{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yd/r/Cou7n-nqK52.gif) no-repeat 5px 50%;float:left;padding:5px 0 7px 26px}body.fb_hidden{height:100%;left:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:absolute;top:-10000px;transform:none;width:100%}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/ya/r/3rhSv5V8j3o.gif) white no-repeat 50% 50%;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;z-index:10001}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading.centered{background:none;height:auto;min-height:initial;min-width:initial;width:auto}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading.centered #fb_dialog_loader_spinner{width:100%}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading.centered .fb_dialog_content{background:none}.loading.centered #fb_dialog_loader_close{clear:both;color:#fff;display:block;font-size:18px;padding-top:20px}#fb-root #fb_dialog_ipad_overlay{background:rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);bottom:0;left:0;min-height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10000}#fb-root #fb_dialog_ipad_overlay.hidden{display:none}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading iframe{visibility:hidden}.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_iframe{position:sticky;top:0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header{background:linear-gradient(from(#738aba), to(#2c4987));border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:#043b87;box-shadow:white 0 1px 1px -1px inset;color:#fff;font:bold 14px Helvetica, sans-serif;text-overflow:ellipsis;text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header table{height:43px;width:100%}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header td.header_left{font-size:12px;padding-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:60px}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header td.header_right{font-size:12px;padding-right:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:60px}.fb_dialog_content .touchable_button{background:linear-gradient(from(#4267B2), to(#2a4887));background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #29487d;border-radius:3px;display:inline-block;line-height:18px;margin-top:3px;max-width:85px;padding:4px 12px;position:relative}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header .touchable_button input{background:none;border:none;color:#fff;font:bold 12px Helvetica, sans-serif;margin:2px -12px;padding:2px 6px 3px 6px;text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header .header_center{color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_content{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/y9/r/jKEcVPZFk-2.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%;border:1px solid #4a4a4a;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;height:150px}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_footer{background:#f5f6f7;border:1px solid #4a4a4a;border-top-color:#ccc;height:40px}#fb_dialog_loader_close{float:left}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_button{text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_icon{visibility:hidden}#fb_dialog_loader_spinner{animation:rotateSpinner 1.2s linear infinite;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yD/r/t-wz8gw1xG1.png);background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;height:24px;width:24px}@keyframes rotateSpinner{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}} .fb_iframe_widget{display:inline-block;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget span{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:justify}.fb_iframe_widget iframe{position:absolute}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop span,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{max-width:100%}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{min-width:220px;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget_lift{z-index:1}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid{display:inline}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid span{width:100%}</style><style type="text/css">.st-1 { font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;; direction: ltr; display: block; opacity: 1; text-align: center; z-index: 94034; } .st-1.st-animated { -moz-transition: o 0.2s ease-in, p 0.2s ease-in, a 0.2s ease-in, c 0.2s ease-in, i 0.2s ease-in, t 0.2s ease-in, y 0.2s ease-in; -ms-transition: o 0.2s ease-in, p 0.2s ease-in, a 0.2s ease-in, c 0.2s ease-in, i 0.2s ease-in, t 0.2s ease-in, y 0.2s ease-in; -o-transition: o 0.2s ease-in, p 0.2s ease-in, a 0.2s ease-in, c 0.2s ease-in, i 0.2s ease-in, t 0.2s ease-in, y 0.2s ease-in; -webkit-transition: o 0.2s ease-in, p 0.2s ease-in, a 0.2s ease-in, c 0.2s ease-in, i 0.2s ease-in, t 0.2s ease-in, y 0.2s ease-in; transition: o 0.2s ease-in, p 0.2s ease-in, a 0.2s ease-in, c 0.2s ease-in, i 0.2s ease-in, t 0.2s ease-in, y 0.2s ease-in; } .st-1.st-hidden { opacity: 0; } .st-1.st-hide { display: none; } .st-1 .st-btn { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -ms-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -o-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in, top 0.2s ease-in; -moz-border-radius: 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border: none; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; margin-right: 8px; padding: 0 10px; position: relative; text-align: center; top: 0; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap; } .st-1 .st-btn:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .st-1 .st-btn > svg { height: 16px; width: 16px; position: relative; top: 8px; vertical-align: top; } .st-1 .st-btn > img { display: inline-block; height: 16px; width: 16px; position: relative; top: 8px; vertical-align: top; } .st-1 .st-btn > span { -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in; -ms-transition: all 0.2s ease-in; -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in; -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in; transition: all 0.2s ease-in; color: #fff; display: inline-block; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.5px; min-width: 60px; opacity: 1; padding: 0 6px; position: relative; vertical-align: top; } .st-1.st-has-labels .st-btn { min-width: 120px; } .st-1.st-has-labels .st-btn.st-remove-label { min-width: 50px; } .st-1.st-has-labels .st-btn.st-remove-label > span { display: none; } .st-1.st-has-labels .st-btn.st-hide-label > span { display: none; } .st-1 .st-total { color: #555; display: inline-block; font-weight: 500; line-height: 12px; margin-right: 0; max-width: 80px; padding: 4px 8px; text-align: center; } .st-1 .st-total.st-hidden { display: none; } .st-1 .st-total > span { font-size: 16px; line-height: 17px; display: block; padding: 0; } .st-1 .st-total > span.st-shares { font-size: 9px; line-height: 9px; } .st-1.st-justified { display: flex; text-align: center; } .st-1.st-justified .st-btn { -moz-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1; flex: 1; } .st-1 .st-btn:hover { opacity: .8; top: -4px; } .st-1 .st-btn[data-network='facebook'] { background-color: #4267B2; } .st-1 .st-btn[data-network='facebook'] svg { fill: #fff; } .st-1 .st-btn[data-network='facebook'] > span { color: #fff; } .st-1 .st-btn[data-network='twitter'] { background-color: #55acee; } .st-1 .st-btn[data-network='twitter'] svg { fill: #fff; } .st-1 .st-btn[data-network='twitter'] > span { color: #fff; } </style> </head> <body>  <div id="bootstrap-wrapper" class="dcb-container container-fluid wrapper">  <nav id="nav_main" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-dcb navbar-fixed-top"> <div class="container-fluid">  <div class="navbar-mobile" id="dcb-mobile-1"> <div class="dropdown show-outline" id="dcb-hamburger-mobile"> <button id="dlabel" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-lg"></i></button> </div> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="dcb-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav">  <div class="dropdown show-outline" id="hamburger"> <button id="eLabel" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <i class="fas fa-bars fa-lg"></i> </button> </div> <div class="input-group" id="mobile-search"> <input id="search-2" type="text" class="dcb-search form-control" placeholder="Recherche" data-brx-ls="template_search"></input> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button data-target="#search-2" class="dcb-search btn btn-default" type="button" data-brx-ls="template_go_mobile">Chercher</button> </span> </div>  <li class=""><a href="/en/bio/bourne_adolphus_11E.html" title="English Version">English</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/fr/" title="Accueil">Accueil</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/fr/fil_de_nouvelles.html" title="Nouvelles">Nouvelles</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/fr/a_notre_sujet.php" title="À notre sujet">À notre sujet</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/fr/contactez_nous_general.php" title="Contactez-nous">Contactez-nous</a></li> <li class=""><a href="/fr/contactez_nous_infolettre.php" title="Infolettre">Infolettre</a></li> <li class=""><a target="_blank" href="https://www.ulaval.ca/fondation/faire-un-don/fonds.html?fonds=280&recherche=dictionnaire%2Bbiographi" title="Faire un don">Faire un don</a></li>   </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">  <li><a class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-lg" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/dbc_dcb" title="Suivez-nous sur Twitter" data-brx-ls="template_follow_twitter"></a></li> <li><a class="fab fa-facebook fa-lg" aria-hidden="true" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/dictionnairebiographiqueducanada" title="Suivez-nous sur Facebook" data-brx-ls="template_follow_facebook"></a></li>  </ul> </div> </div> </nav>   <div id="row-top-section" class="container-fluid"> <div class="row" id="row-breadcrumbs"> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="col-sm-12" data-brx-ls="template_breadcrumbs">Chemin de navigation</div> </div>  <div class="row reader-mode" id="row-logo"> <div class="col-sm-7" id="col-logo"> <a href="/fr/" data-brx-ls="template_home" title="Dictionnaire biographique du Canada"><img class="responsive" alt="Dictionnaire biographique du Canada" src="/img/dcb_fr.svg" data-brx-ls="template_home"></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-5" id="col-search"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row" id="search"> <input type="text" id="simple-search" class="dcb-search simple-input" placeholder="Recherche" data-brx-ls="template_search"></input> <span data-target="#simple-search" class="dcb-search btn-lg glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" id="search_go"></span> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="float-right" id="tools">  <nav class="navbar navbar-tools navbar navbar-default"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar"> <li><a href="/fr/explorer.php" title="Explorer le contenu par catégories" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_browse"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_browse_span">Explorer</span></a></li> <li><a href="/fr/recherche.php" title="Utiliser des fonctions avancées telles que les opérateurs booléens et les limiteurs de champs" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_search"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_search_span">Recherche avancée</span></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(1);" onclick="return startReaderMode();" title="En mode lecture, vous ne voyez que la barre de navigation et le bas de page. Pour revenir au mode par défaut, cliquez sur Sortir du mode lecture, en haut à gauche." data-brx-ls="template_navtools_reader"><span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_reader_span">Mode lecture</span></a></li> <li><a href="javascript:void(1);" onclick="return printDocument();" title="Version imprimable" data-brx-ls="template_navtools_print"> <span class="btn-sm glyphicon glyphicon-print"></span> <span data-brx-ls="template_navtools_print_span">Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div style="display:none;" id="announcements" class="row alert-warning col-sm-12 announcements" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/fr/ajax/announcements.php"> </div> <div id="content-container" class="container-fluid"> <div class="row mobile-logo"> <div class="col-md-12">  <a href="/fr/"><img src="/img/dcb_fr_sm.svg" alt="mobile"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-12 .bio-jump">  <p><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="jump-first-paragraph" alt="Cliquez ici pour aller directement à la biographie">Aller à la biographie</a></p>  </div>  </div> <div class="row">  <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 col-xl-2 content-left reader-mode" id="sidebar"> <div id="sidebar-inner"> <nav class="dcb-generic-sidebar"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <div class="row sidebar-dropdown-extra"> <input type="text" id="nav-search" class="dcb-search simple-input" placeholder="Recherche" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_search"></input> <span data-target="#nav-search" class="dcb-search btn-lg glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right" id="nav-search_go"></span> </div> <div class="row sidebar-french-home sidebar-dropdown-extra">   <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/en/bio/bourne_adolphus_11E.html" title="English Version"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">English</button></a> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/" title="Accueil"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Accueil</button></a> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/fil_de_nouvelles.html" title="Nouvelles"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Nouvelles</button></a> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/a_notre_sujet.php" title="À notre sujet"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">À notre sujet</button></a> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/contactez_nous_general.php" title="Contactez-nous"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Contactez-nous</button></a> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a href="/fr/contactez_nous_infolettre.php" title="Infolettre"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Infolettre</button></a> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group" aria-label="..."> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ulaval.ca/fondation/faire-un-don/fonds.html?fonds=280&recherche=dictionnaire%2Bbiographi" title="Faire un don"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Faire un don</button></a> </div> </div>   </div>    <nav style="" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-outline-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Sommaire">Sommaire</a> <div id="bio-outline-sidenav" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true">   <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#first" title="Premier paragraphe">Premier paragraphe</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#second" title="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#image-gallery" title="Images">Images</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="#citations" title="Référence bibliographique">Référence bibliographique</a></li> </ul>   </div> </li> </ul> </nav>   <section style="display:none;">   </section>     <nav style="" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked">  <li style="display:none;" role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-special-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Thèmes connexes">Thèmes connexes</a> <div id="bio-special-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">     </div> </li>  <li style="display:none;" role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-related-topics-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Sujets connexes">Sujets connexes</a> <div id="bio-related-topics-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false">     </div> </li>  <li style="" role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#bio-related-bios-sidenav" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="">Biographies connexes</a> <div id="bio-related-bios-sidenav" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">   <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/sproule_robert_auchmuty_7F.html" title="SPROULE, ROBERT AUCHMUTY">SPROULE, ROBERT AUCHMUTY</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/duncan_james_d_11F.html" title="DUNCAN, JAMES D">DUNCAN, JAMES D</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/papineau_louis_joseph_10F.html" title="PAPINEAU, LOUIS-JOSEPH">PAPINEAU, LOUIS-JOSEPH</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/viger_denis_benjamin_9F.html" title="VIGER, DENIS-BENJAMIN">VIGER, DENIS-BENJAMIN</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/bell_william_1806_1844_7F.html" title="BELL, WILLIAM (1806-1844)">BELL, WILLIAM (1806-1844)</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/leggo_william_augustus_14F.html" title="LEGGO, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS">LEGGO, WILLIAM AUGUSTUS</a></li> </ul>   </div> </li> </ul> </nav>    <nav style="" id="content-doc-history-1" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-1" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Voir la version précédente de cette biographie">Historique de publication</a> <div id="doc-history-1" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true">   <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><div title="Publication : : 1982">Publication : 1982</div></li> </ul>   </div> </li> </ul> </nav>    <nav style="" id="content-doc-history-2" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked">  <li style="" id="content-doc-history-2-identifiers" role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-identifiers" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Activités et autres caractéristiques">Activités et autres caractéristiques</a> <div id="doc-history-2-identifiers" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false">   <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/explorer.php?type=caracteristiques&term1=30" title="Activités et autres caractéristiques -- Artisans">Artisans</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/explorer.php?type=caracteristiques&term1=34" title="Activités et autres caractéristiques -- Gens d'affaires">Gens d'affaires</a></li> </ul>   </div> </li>  <li style="display:none;" id="content-doc-history-2-birth" role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-birth" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Région de naissance">Région de naissance</a> <div id="doc-history-2-birth" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false">     </div> </li>  <li style="" id="content-doc-history-2-activity" role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-activity" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Régions d'activités">Régions d'activités</a> <div id="doc-history-2-activity" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false">   <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/explorer.php?type=carriere&term1=21&term2=121&term3=399&term4=492" title="Région -- Amérique du Nord -- Canada -- Québec -- Montréal/Outaouais">Amérique du Nord – Canada – Québec – Montréal/Outaouais</a></li> </ul>   </div> </li> </ul> </nav>    <div class="row" style="" id="sidebar-social-1"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>    <nav style="" id="sidebar-main-menu" class="dcb-generic-sidebar dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-red"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/nouvelles_biographies.html" title="Nouvelles biographies" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_new_bios">Nouvelles biographies</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/biographies_mises_a_jour.html" title="Biographies modifiées" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_updated_bios">Biographies modifiées</a></li> <li role="presentation"> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelBioOfTheDay" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Lisez l'histoire d'un personnage né ou mort ce jour" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd">Biographie du jour</a> <div id="panelBioOfTheDay" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="botd-dynamic feed-item-sidebar" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/fr/ajax/botd.php">  </div> <div class="see-all"> <strong><a href="/fr/bio_du_jour.html" class="see-all" title="Voir les biographies du jour précédentes" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd_all">Voir les précédentes</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li role="presentation">  <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelSpecialProjects" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Thèmes importants de l’histoire canadienne et modules éducatifs, préparés et présentés par des collaborateurs et des rédacteurs du DBC/DCB">Thèmes, essais et ressources</a> <div id="panelSpecialProjects" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true">  <ul class="list-group">  <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_confederation.html" title="La Confédération">La Confédération</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_1re_guerre_mondiale.html" title="La Première Guerre mondiale">La Première Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_femmes.html" title="Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB">Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_sportifs.html" title="Sports et sportifs">Sports et sportifs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_acadiens_s_xix.html" title="Les Acadiens">Les Acadiens</a></li>  <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="see-all"> <a href="/fr/gallery_special_projects.html" class="see-all" title="Voir la liste des Thèmes, essais et ressources" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_themes_all">Voir la liste complète</a> </div> </div> </div> </ul>  </div> </li> </ul> </nav>    <div class="row" style="display:none;" id="sidebar-social-2"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 col-xl-10 content-area" id="content-area">     <section style="display:none;" id="summary" class="summary bio">    </section>  <section style="" id="first" class="bio">  <div style="" class="pull-left inset-area" id="bio-primary-image">  <div id="bio-main-image" class="image-container left w600">  <a class="open-gallery" href="javascript:void()"><img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/w600.4489.jpg" alt="Titre original : Photograph Adolphus Bourne, Montreal, QC, 1862 William Notman (1826-1891) 1862, 19th century Silver salts on paper mounted on paper - Albumen process 8.5 x 5.6 cm Purchase from Associated Screen News Ltd. I-3465.1 © McCord Museum Keywords: male (26812) , Photograph (77678) , portrait (53878)" title="Photograph Adolphus Bourne, Montreal, QC, 1862 William Notman (1826-1891) 1862, 19th century Silver salts on paper mounted on paper - Albumen process 8.5 x 5.6 cm Purchase from Associated Screen News Ltd. I-3465.1 © McCord Museum Keywords: male (26812) , Photograph (77678) , portrait (53878)"></a>  <p>Provenance : <a href="http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/I-3465.1" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Photograph Adolphus Bourne, Montreal, QC, 1862 William Notman (1826-1891) 1862, 19th century Silver salts on paper mounted on paper - Albumen process 8.5 x 5.6 cm Purchase from Associated Screen News Ltd. I-3465.1 © McCord Museum Keywords: male (26812) , Photograph (77678) , portrait (53878)" target="_blank">Lien</a></p>  </div> </div>  <p id="paragraph_254746" class="FirstParagraph"><strong>BOURNE</strong>, <strong>ADOLPHUS</strong>, graveur, lithographe, éditeur de vues canadiennes et marchand, né en avril 1795 dans le Staffordshire, Angleterre ; il se maria et fut père de dix enfants ; décédé le 14 juillet 1886 à Montréal.</p> <p id="paragraph_254748" class="NormalParagraph">Adolphus Bourne naquit dans une famille qui avait des liens avec des commerçants de poterie. Il fit son apprentissage de graveur en Angleterre. Son nom apparaît pour la première fois dans l’annuaire de Montréal en 1820, année où il se lança modestement dans les affaires en gravant le lettrage de la page de titre d’un recueil de poésie. Trois ans plus tard, il grava une carte de la ville, et c’est à peu près tout ce qu’on connaît de ses travaux dans les années 1820. Il imprima et publia en 1830 six vues de Montréal, gravées par William Satchwell Leney d’après des aquarelles de Robert Auchmuty <a href="/fr/bio/sproule_robert_auchmuty_7F.html" hreflang="fr">Sproule*</a> ; elles constituent la première série de gravures à feuillet unique d’une ville canadienne à être imprimée au Canada. Il se rendit à Londres, deux ans plus tard, pour faire lithographier par la célèbre firme de Charles Joseph Hullmandel quatre vues de Québec et des portraits de Denis-Benjamin <a href="/fr/bio/viger_denis_benjamin_9F.html" hreflang="fr">Viger*</a> et de Louis-Joseph <a href="/fr/bio/papineau_louis_joseph_10F.html" hreflang="fr">Papineau*</a>. De retour quelques mois plus tard, muni d’une presse lithographique, il fit de la réclame sous la raison sociale A. Bourne’s London Branch Lithographie Establishment, indiquant en même temps qu’il continuerait de faire de la gravure sur cuivre et de l’impression. Au cours des 18 années qui suivirent, il imprima plus de 20 vues canadiennes, ce qui constitue une part importante du matériel illustré imprimé au Canada avant 1850. À partir de 1845, environ, et jusqu’en 1865, il dirigea un modeste commerce d’importation de porcelaine, de verrerie et de poterie de terre cuite, en gros et au détail ; il dut cependant déclarer faillite en 1865, en partie à cause d’un incendie à sa propriété. Des rapports de crédit concernant ce commerce décrivent Bourne comme un homme possédant un bon caractère mais « plutôt excentrique en affaires », sa femme étant le meilleur « homme » d’affaires des deux. Bien qu’il ne s’inscrivît plus comme imprimeur dans les dernières années, il fit en 1871 et en 1874 un nouveau tirage des premières séries de vues de Montréal et de Québec sous forme de chromolithographies, et publia en 1878 une vue de Montréal par James D. <span class="SmallCaps"><a href="/fr/bio/duncan_james_d_11F.html" hreflang="fr">Duncan</a></span>.</p> <p id="paragraph_37668" class="NormalParagraph">La qualité des estampes de Bourne varie, allant d’œuvres professionnelles accomplies à des productions expressives mais naïves, selon l’habileté des artistes, graveurs et lithographes avec lesquels il travailla. Ses propres productions, en particulier ses lithographies, n’atteignent pas le très haut niveau de ses publications ; Bourne se distingue cependant par ses efforts en vue d’établir un commerce d’illustrations imprimées à Montréal.</p> <p class="AuthorParagraph"><a href="/fr/collab/11"><span class="SmallCaps">Mary Allodi</span></a></p>   </section>  <section style="" id="second" class="biblio">  <p id="paragraph_254747" class="BibliographyFirstParagraph">Parmi les ouvrages de gravure d’Adolphus Bourne, mentionnons la page de titre de <em>Hours of childhood, and other poems</em> (Montréal, 1820) ainsi que la carte intitulée <em>A plan of the city of Montreal</em> (Montréal, 1823).</p><p id="paragraph_37671" class="BibliographyParagraph">APC, MG 24, B2 : 1431s.— Baker Library, R. G. Dun & Co. credit ledger, Canada, 5 : 96.— <em>Canadian Courant</em> (Montréal), 13 juin 1832.— Gazette, 16 juill. 1886.— <em>Les débuts de l’estampe imprimée au Canada : vues et portraits</em>, Mary Allodi <em>et al</em>., compil. (Toronto, 1980).— Harper, <em>Early painters and engravers.— Montreal directory</em>, 1842–1886.— F. St. G. Spendlove, <em>The face of early Canada : pictures of Canada which have helped to make history</em> (Toronto, 1958).</p>    <div id="general_biblio" class="col-xs-12 GeneralBibliography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/biblio/11" onclick="return true;" title="Bibliographie générale">Bibliographie générale</a></div>   <div id="copyright" class="col-xs-12 CopyrightBiography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/avis.php" onclick="return true;" title="© 1982–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto">© 1982–2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto</a></div>  </section>    <div style="" class="container-fluid reader-mode" id="bottom-content"> <div class="row"> </div>   <div style="" id="content-image-gallery" class="row"> <div id="image-gallery" class="col-xs-12 col-theme-white"> <h2 data-brx-ls="template_bio_image_gallery">Collection d’images</h2>  <div class="container-fluid">   <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption1" style="display:none"> <h4>Photograph Adolphus Bourne, Montreal, QC, 1862 William Notman (1826-1891) 1862, 19th century Silver salts on paper mounted on paper - Albumen process 8.5 x 5.6 cm Purchase from Associated Screen News Ltd. I-3465.1 © McCord Museum Keywords: male (26812) , Photograph (77678) , portrait (53878)</h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/I-3465.1" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Photograph Adolphus Bourne, Montreal, QC, 1862 William Notman (1826-1891) 1862, 19th century Silver salts on paper mounted on paper - Albumen process 8.5 x 5.6 cm Purchase from Associated Screen News Ltd. I-3465.1 © McCord Museum Keywords: male (26812) , Photograph (77678) , portrait (53878)" target="_blank">Lien</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption2" style="display:none"> <h4>Place D'Armes à Montréal. </h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3018262" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Place D'Armes à Montréal. " target="_blank">Bibliothèque et Archives Canada/MIKAN 3018262</a></p> </div> <div class="image-gallery-caption" id="caption3" style="display:none"> <h4>Officers Barracks, Cape Diamond, Quebec [image fixe] / R.E. Alderson et Bourne Lithog.</h4> <p>Provenance : <a href="http://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/1958049" onclick="return true;" title="Titre original : Officers Barracks, Cape Diamond, Quebec [image fixe] / R.E. Alderson et Bourne Lithog." target="_blank">Avec la permission de Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec / 52327/1958049</a></p> </div>     <div class="demo-gallery"> <ul id="captions" class="list-unstyled row">  <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.4489.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption1"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/s500.4489.jpg"> <div class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.4492.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption2"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/s500.4492.jpg"> <div class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="image-gallery-entry col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-4" data-src="/bioimages/original.4491.jpg" data-sub-html="#caption3"> <a href=""> <img class="img-responsive" src="/bioimages/s500.4491.jpg"> <div class="demo-gallery-poster"> <img src="/img/zoom.png"> </div> </a> </li>   </ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="citations" class="column-section col-theme-white col-xs-12">   <h3>Comment écrire la référence bibliographique de cette biographie</h3><p>Mary Allodi, « BOURNE, ADOLPHUS », dans <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 11, Université Laval/University of Toronto, 2003– , consulté le <span class="today-dmy">24 nov. 2024</span>, <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/bourne_adolphus_11F.html</span>. <h4> Information à utiliser pour d'autres types de référence bibliographique</h4> <br /> <table cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <strong>Permalien: </strong></td> <td> <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/bourne_adolphus_11F.html</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Auteur de l'article:   </strong></td> <td> Mary Allodi</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de l'article:   </strong></td> <td> BOURNE, ADOLPHUS</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de la publication:   </strong></td> <td> <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 11</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Éditeur:   </strong></td> <td> Université Laval/University of Toronto</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la publication:   </strong></td> <td> 1982</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Année de la révision:   </strong></td> <td> 1982</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Date de consultation:   </strong></td> <td> <span class="today-dmy">24 nov. 2024</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> </p>   </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div>  <a id="button" data-brx-ls="template_return_to_top" title="Retourner au haut de la page"></a> </div>  <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 ut_laval">  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ulaval.ca/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/img/laval.svg"> </a>  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/img/uoft3.svg"> </a> </div>  <div class="col-md-4 cmh"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.museedelhistoire.ca/"><img class="img-responsive" src="/img/cmh-logo-fr.svg"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 cmh-text-left"> Nous reconnaissons l'aide financière du Musée canadien de l'histoire à travers les œuvres du programme de référence en ligne financés par le gouvernement du Canada. </div> <div class="col-md-6 cmh-text-right"> We acknowledge the financial support of the Canadian Museum of History through the Online Works of Reference Program funded by the Government of Canada. </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row">  <div class="row chc-full"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/home.html"><img class="img-responsive" src="/img/govCan.svg"></a> </div> <div class="col-md-12"> <p>Nous reconnaissons l’appui du gouvernement du Canada.</p> <hr class="chc-full"> <p>We acknowledge the support of the Government of Canada.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <article id="involved"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p><span>© 2003-2024 Université Laval/University of Toronto </span></p> <p><a href="/fr/contact_us_corrections.php" title="Suggérer des corrections ou des ajouts">Suggérer des corrections ou des ajouts</a></p> <p><a href="/fr/notices.html" title="Conditions d’utilisation et Collecte et utilisation des renseignements personnels">Avis importants</a></p> <p><a href="/fr/links.php" title="Sites qui pourraient vous intéresser">Liens</a></p> </div> </article> </div> </footer>   <div id="login-holder" class="dcb-dialog"> </div> <div id="forgot-holder" class="dcb-dialog"> </div> <div id="forgot-user-holder" class="dcb-dialog"> </div> <div id="register-holder" class="dcb-dialog"> </div> <div id="contact-holder" class="dcb-dialog"> </div> <div id="choose-language" class="dcb-dialog"> </div> <div id="change-holder" class="dcb-dialog"> </div>  <div style="display:none;" class="msgbox" id="msgbox"> <div class="text"> </div> <div class="twobuttons" id="msgbox_buttons"> <a class="okay" href="javascript:void(0)">OK</a> <a class="cancel" href="javascript:void(0)">Cancel</a> </div> <div class="onebutton" id="msgbox_buttons_one"> <a class="okay" href="javascript:void(0)">OK</a> </div> </div>  <div id="reader-mode-exit"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary reader-mode-exit" data-brx-ls="template_reader" title="Sortir du mode lecture">Sortir du mode lecture</button> </div>    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-jGsMH83oKe9asCpkOVkBnUrDDTp8wl+adkB2D+//JtlxO4SrLoJdhbOysIFQJloQFD+C4Fl1rMsQZF76JjV0eQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" integrity="sha512-uto9mlQzrs59VwILcLiRYeLKPPbS/bT71da/OEBYEwcdNUk8jYIy+D176RYoop1Da+f9mvkYrmj5MCLZWEtQuA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-easing/1.3/jquery.easing.min.js" integrity="sha512-ahmSZKApTDNd3gVuqL5TQ3MBTj8tL5p2tYV05Xxzcfu6/ecvt1A0j6tfudSGBVuteSoTRMqMljbfdU0g2eDNUA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-aJ21OjlMXNL5UyIl/XNwTMqvzeRMZH2w8c5cRVpzpU8Y5bApTppSuUkhZXN0VxHd" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>    <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/js_strings.js?time=1729526930"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/modernizr-3.6.js?time=1729526930"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/shared-base.js?time=1729526930"></script>    <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-25429501-1"); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch (err) { } </script>  <script async="None" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HJG3WCKTF7"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-HJG3WCKTF7'); </script> <script charset="utf-8" src="/js/button.js"></script>  <script charset="utf-8" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.js"></script>  <style type="text/css">.fb_hidden{position:absolute;top:-10000px;z-index:10001}.fb_reposition{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.fb_invisible{display:none}.fb_reset{background:none;border:0;border-spacing:0;color:#000;cursor:auto;direction:ltr;font-family:"lucida grande", tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;margin:0;overflow:visible;padding:0;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0;text-shadow:none;text-transform:none;visibility:visible;white-space:normal;word-spacing:normal}.fb_reset>div{overflow:hidden}@keyframes fb_transform{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(.95)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}.fb_animate{animation:fb_transform .3s forwards} .fb_dialog{background:rgba(82, 82, 82, .7);position:absolute;top:-10000px;z-index:10001}.fb_dialog_advanced{border-radius:8px;padding:10px}.fb_dialog_content{background:#fff;color:#373737}.fb_dialog_close_icon{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yq/r/IE9JII6Z1Ys.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;cursor:pointer;display:block;height:15px;position:absolute;right:18px;top:17px;width:15px}.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_icon{left:5px;right:auto;top:5px}.fb_dialog_padding{background-color:transparent;position:absolute;width:1px;z-index:-1}.fb_dialog_close_icon:hover{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yq/r/IE9JII6Z1Ys.png) no-repeat scroll 0 -15px transparent}.fb_dialog_close_icon:active{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yq/r/IE9JII6Z1Ys.png) no-repeat scroll 0 -30px transparent}.fb_dialog_iframe{line-height:0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_title{background:#6d84b4;border:1px solid #365899;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;margin:0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_title>span{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yd/r/Cou7n-nqK52.gif) no-repeat 5px 50%;float:left;padding:5px 0 7px 26px}body.fb_hidden{height:100%;left:0;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:absolute;top:-10000px;transform:none;width:100%}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/ya/r/3rhSv5V8j3o.gif) white no-repeat 50% 50%;min-height:100%;min-width:100%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;z-index:10001}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading.centered{background:none;height:auto;min-height:initial;min-width:initial;width:auto}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading.centered #fb_dialog_loader_spinner{width:100%}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading.centered .fb_dialog_content{background:none}.loading.centered #fb_dialog_loader_close{clear:both;color:#fff;display:block;font-size:18px;padding-top:20px}#fb-root #fb_dialog_ipad_overlay{background:rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);bottom:0;left:0;min-height:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:10000}#fb-root #fb_dialog_ipad_overlay.hidden{display:none}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile.loading iframe{visibility:hidden}.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_iframe{position:sticky;top:0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header{background:linear-gradient(from(#738aba), to(#2c4987));border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:#1d3c78;box-shadow:white 0 1px 1px -1px inset;color:#fff;font:bold 14px Helvetica, sans-serif;text-overflow:ellipsis;text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header table{height:43px;width:100%}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header td.header_left{font-size:12px;padding-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:60px}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header td.header_right{font-size:12px;padding-right:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:60px}.fb_dialog_content .touchable_button{background:linear-gradient(from(#4267B2), to(#2a4887));background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #29487d;border-radius:3px;display:inline-block;line-height:18px;margin-top:3px;max-width:85px;padding:4px 12px;position:relative}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header .touchable_button input{background:none;border:none;color:#fff;font:bold 12px Helvetica, sans-serif;margin:2px -12px;padding:2px 6px 3px 6px;text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_header .header_center{color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;line-height:18px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_content{background:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/y9/r/jKEcVPZFk-2.gif) no-repeat 50% 50%;border:1px solid #4a4a4a;border-bottom:0;border-top:0;height:150px}.fb_dialog_content .dialog_footer{background:#f5f6f7;border:1px solid #4a4a4a;border-top-color:#ccc;height:40px}#fb_dialog_loader_close{float:left}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_button{text-shadow:rgba(0, 30, 84, .296875) 0 -1px 0}.fb_dialog.fb_dialog_mobile .fb_dialog_close_icon{visibility:hidden}#fb_dialog_loader_spinner{animation:rotateSpinner 1.2s linear infinite;background-color:transparent;background-image:url(https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v3/yD/r/t-wz8gw1xG1.png);background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;height:24px;width:24px}@keyframes rotateSpinner{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{transform:rotate(360deg)}} .fb_iframe_widget{display:inline-block;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget span{display:inline-block;position:relative;text-align:justify}.fb_iframe_widget iframe{position:absolute}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop span,.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{max-width:100%}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe{min-width:220px;position:relative}.fb_iframe_widget_lift{z-index:1}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid{display:inline}.fb_iframe_widget_fluid span{width:100%}</style>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/share-this.js" integrity="sha512-YQH3AWzoNd5UBgAzelMJ0L74JzsE1RfD7zrTDfveB5Xm5j9PBCU+Q2tD4RavX2iVVAt4iJ/gi1mSRCbX/X55pw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/sharers/email.min.js" integrity="sha512-4+h27jVJhdlqWwk0hvKQX2Ow5TYcyRWaYwj5hhDem63JbmslVJHqJu29zQN/ZRM/Dbg4qi9nbbx6wRwmf/S2Yw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/sharers/facebook.min.js" integrity="sha512-Wh1ZDYa/KLkn2iK8a0D4FoZSqXbw1bRFCPjVs490MpcMFs1zHtMQMpqBVAqheGpRFLcGEMy/jnFmFx+6rbGJzw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/share-this/1.3.1/sharers/twitter.min.js" integrity="sha512-p0d6Rkeb1XLqCBlKVz7aF+UQNu4tGmAxT5NjJPYasGU8KmXvL8iEd8j/cvuJbqYK3HnVJqmf4ulWZvLx+2a4Fw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>    <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/bio.js?time=1729526930"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var m_languageId = '2'; var m_title = "BOURNE, ADOLPHUS"; var m_url_pch = 'http://www.pch.gc.ca/fra/1266037002102/1265993639778'; var m_url_ut = 'http://www.utoronto.ca/'; var m_url_ul = 'http://www2.ulaval.ca/accueil.html'; var m_loggedIn = ''; // BasePublicHelper variables var m_pageId = 'public_bio-5387-24908'; var m_pageIdIsUnique = '1'; // BioHelper variables var m_biography_id = '5387'; var m_revision_id = '24908'; var m_volume_id = '11'; var m_volume_name = 'Volume XI (1881-1890)'; var m_publicationYear = '1982'; var m_revisionYear = '1982'; var m_print = false; $(document).ready(function() { // here:getJavascriptOnReady renderBreadcrumbs(); }); </script>  <script> var affixSettings = { offset: { top: 100, bottom: function() { return (this.bottom = $('.footer').outerHeight(true)) } } }; $('#myAffix').affix(affixSettings); </script>  <script src="/js/prettify.js"></script>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/picturefill/2.3.1/picturefill.min.js" integrity="sha512-O5Diz2AkqKWK7Lw4t8BnHF/47CLMPiGH9nT4A6U6+tZHCAq+jj3dA/Ngkc1LK3HmrThtjIemw5MtMrHwsV8tTg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>  <script src="/js/transition.js"></script>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lightgallery/1.6.12/js/lightgallery-all.js" integrity="sha512-ib6swbZG+2gcZ5gtx5NIi4enGrvMry+1bAJRXG2KlWr+3rPkB8sPUmzBuKZBPegm8pD1IiRsXbQ1XWd+5HSLbA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lg-fullscreen/1.2.1/lg-fullscreen.min.js" integrity="sha512-GvMYZx1AUxtd+OYSc33H9DYX9qeT/OY90+O8kJ65cLXvSelNSgeytaxDV8bY58TeoZxz1HiqgAfpchczH7S8qA==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lg-autoplay/1.0.4/lg-autoplay.min.js" integrity="sha512-MzBa78b0IGK8BBiW2gMkSkruc9ppE9bQVBMqiFf1fcMNQ2mDuNJejZh/aWGDvhtPDpChaevAAI8WRCeHBlYqRw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>       <div id="reader-mode-exit"><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary reader-mode-exit">Sortir du mode lecture</button></div>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

BOURNE, ADOLPHUS – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada