CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>University of Warsaw - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3523bcdf-4c56-4154-b4c6-916372d27a42","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"University_of_Warsaw","wgTitle":"University of Warsaw","wgCurRevisionId":1257815586,"wgRevisionId":1257815586,"wgArticleId":11157563,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Articles with Polish-language sources (pl)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles using infobox university","Articles using infobox templates with no data rows","Articles containing Polish-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012", "Articles containing French-language text","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Coordinates on Wikidata","University of Warsaw","Educational institutions established in 1816","1816 establishments in the Russian Empire","1810s establishments in Poland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"University_of_Warsaw","wgRelevantArticleId":11157563,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":52.24027777777778,"lon":21.019166666666667},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q144488","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons": "ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg/1200px-POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1308"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg/800px-POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="872"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg/640px-POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="697"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="University of Warsaw - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Warsaw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Warsaw"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-University_of_Warsaw rootpage-University_of_Warsaw skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=University+of+Warsaw" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Warsaw" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=University+of+Warsaw" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Warsaw" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beginnings_under_Alexander_I_(1816–1918)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginnings_under_Alexander_I_(1816–1918)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginnings under Alexander I (1816–1918)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginnings_under_Alexander_I_(1816–1918)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Polish_Republic_(1918–1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Polish_Republic_(1918–1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Polish_Republic_(1918–1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_(1939–1945)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_(1939–1945)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>World War II (1939–1945)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_(1939–1945)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_and_the_People's_Republic_(1945–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_and_the_People's_Republic_(1945–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post-war and the People's Republic (1945–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_and_the_People's_Republic_(1945–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Polish_Republic_(1989–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Polish_Republic_(1989–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Third Polish Republic (1989–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Polish_Republic_(1989–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Main campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_sciences_campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_sciences_campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Natural sciences campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_sciences_campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Faculties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doctoral_schools[28]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctoral_schools[28]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Doctoral schools<sup><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctoral_schools[28]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_academic_units[29]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_academic_units[29]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Other academic units<sup><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_academic_units[29]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_institutions[30]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_institutions[30]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Other institutions<sup><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_institutions[30]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Academic staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Rectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Warsaw</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="جامعة وارسو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة وارسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_de_Varsovia" title="Universidat de Varsovia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universidat de Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fava_Universiteti" title="Varşava Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Varşava Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ورشو بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورشو بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Warsawa" title="Univérsitas Warsawa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Варшава университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Варшава университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Варшаўскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варшаўскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Варшаўскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Варшавски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Варшавски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Var%C5%A1avi" title="Univerzitet u Varšavi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet u Varšavi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Universitat de Varsòvia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Varšavská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Varšavská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warszawa_Universitet" title="Warszawa Universitet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Warszawa Universitet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Warschau" title="Universität Warschau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Warschau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varssavi_%C3%BClikool" title="Varssavi ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Varssavi ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βαρσοβίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βαρσοβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Varsovia" title="Universidad de Varsovia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Varsovia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Varsovio" title="Universitato de Varsovio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Varsovio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsoviako_Unibertsitatea" title="Varsoviako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Varsoviako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%88" title="دانشگاه ورشو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ورشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Varsovie" title="Université de Varsovie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Varsovie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%A4%EB%B0%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="바르샤바 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바르샤바 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վարշավայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարշավայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Warsawa" title="Universitas Warsawa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Warsawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Varsavia" title="Università di Varsavia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Varsavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת ורשה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת ורשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვარშავის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარშავის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Варшава университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Варшава университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Varsoviensis" title="Universitas Varsoviensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Varsoviensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1avas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Varšavas Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Varšavas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%A1uvos_universitetas" title="Varšuvos universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varšuvos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vars%C3%B3i_Egyetem" title="Varsói Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Varsói Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="جامعة وارسو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة وارسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Варшавын Их сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Варшавын Их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Warschau" title="Universiteit van Warschau – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Warschau" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ワルシャワ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ワルシャワ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Warszawa" title="Universitetet i Warszawa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Universitat de Varsòvia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de Varsòvia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varshava_universiteti" title="Varshava universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Varshava universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Warszawski" title="Uniwersytet Warszawski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Warszawski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Vars%C3%B3via" title="Universidade de Varsóvia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Varsóvia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Var%C8%99ovia" title="Universitatea din Varșovia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Varșovia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Варшавский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Варшавский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Varshav%C3%ABs" title="Universiteti i Varshavës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Varshavës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Warszawski" title="Uniwersytet Warszawski – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uniwersytet Warszawski" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Var%C5%A1avi" title="Univerza v Varšavi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Varšavi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Универзитет у Варшави – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Варшави" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Var%C5%A1avi" title="Univerzitet u Varšavi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Varšavi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsovan_yliopisto" title="Varsovan yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsovan yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Warszawa" title="Universitetet i Warszawa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universitetet i Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Warsaw" title="Unibersidad ng Warsaw – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Warsaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வார்சா பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்சா பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%9Fova_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Varşova Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varşova Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Варшавський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Варшавський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف وارسا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف وارسا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Warszawa" title="Đại học Warszawa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Warszawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="華沙大學 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="華沙大學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="華沙大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華沙大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="华沙大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="华沙大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q144488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Warsaw" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/University_of_Warsaw" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/University_of_Warsaw" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&oldid=1257815586" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=University_of_Warsaw&id=1257815586&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversity_of_Warsaw"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUniversity_of_Warsaw"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=University_of_Warsaw&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Warsaw" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q144488" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Warsaw&params=52_14_25_N_21_1_9_E_source:plwiki_region:PL_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°14′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°1′9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.24028°N 21.01917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.24028; 21.01917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in Warsaw, Poland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Warsaw</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="[[List of ISO 639-2 codes|pol]]">Uniwersytet Warszawski</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg/180px-POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg/270px-POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/31/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg/360px-POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Varsoviensis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Royal University of Warsaw <small>(1816–1863)</small><br />Imperial University of Warsaw <small>(1863–1919)</small><br />Józef Piłsudski University of Warsaw <small>(1935–1945)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 1816<span class="noprint">; 208 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">19 November 1816</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socrates-Erasmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Socrates-Erasmus">Socrates-Erasmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Association_for_International_Education" title="European Association for International Education">EAIE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institutional_Network_of_the_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe">UNICA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">zł</a> 2.2 billion<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />(~<a href="/wiki/EUR" class="mw-redirect" title="EUR">€</a>500 million)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alojzy_Nowak" title="Alojzy Nowak">Alojzy Nowak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,974 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,841 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,815 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">36,477<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(12.2023)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">44,400 (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,000 (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,127 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">00-927 Warszawa</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Poland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban, 55,000 square metres (590,000 sq ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00447C; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0092CD; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#B1B3B6; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#808285; color:black;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#001745; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_Sports_Association_of_Poland" title="University Sports Association of Poland">University Sports Association of Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.uw.edu.pl/">www.uw.edu.pl</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">401-500 (2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">262 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">181-190 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">601-800 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-usnews.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">345 (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Business and economics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Accounting<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">251-300 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Business<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">351-400 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Economics<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">251-300 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Business and Economics<ref<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-warsaw">"University of Warsaw"</a>. 30 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw&rft.date=2021-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-warsaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></ref></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">601+ (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Education</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Education<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">501+ (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Law</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Law<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">151-200 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Law<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">201+ (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Liberal arts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Arts & Humanities<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">126 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Politics<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">101-150 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Social Sciences and Management<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">254 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Arts and Humanities<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">201-250 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Social Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">601+ (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Life sciences and medicine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Life Sciences & Medicine<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">451-500 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Life Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">401-500 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Psychology<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">201-250 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Science and engineering</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Chemistry<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">251-300 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Engineering & Tech.<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">251-300 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Natural Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">157 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Computer Science<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">126-150 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Physical Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">301-400 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Europe<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=283 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Emerging Economies<sup id="cite_ref-auto_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">87 (2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Europe<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">147 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-usnews.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usnews.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">2 (2022)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Warsaw</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Uniwersytet Warszawski</i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Varsoviensis</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well as 100 specializations in <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">technical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Natural_science" title="Natural science">natural sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uw.edu_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uw.edu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Warsaw consists of 126 buildings and educational complexes with over 18 faculties: <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, medicine, <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">geography</a>, regional studies, <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, applied <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">pedagogy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, applied <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a>, management, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mechanics" title="Mechanics">mechanics</a>. </p><p>Among the university's notable alumni are heads of state, prime ministers, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates, including <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Sir Joseph Rotblat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a>, as well as several historically important individuals in their respective fields, such as <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Koprowski" title="Hilary Koprowski">Hilary Koprowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Paczy%C5%84ski" title="Bohdan Paczyński">Bohdan Paczyński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus" title="Bolesław Prus">Bolesław Prus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Sierpiński">Wacław Sierpiński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Alfred Tarski</a>, <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florian_Znaniecki" title="Florian Znaniecki">Florian Znaniecki</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginnings_under_Alexander_I_(1816–1918)"><span id="Beginnings_under_Alexander_I_.281816.E2.80.931918.29"></span>Beginnings under Alexander I (1816–1918)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginnings under Alexander I (1816–1918)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg/220px-Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg/330px-Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg/440px-Brama_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_kampus_centralny_Uniwersytetu_Warszawskiego_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5592" data-file-height="3828" /></a><figcaption>Main gate on <a href="/wiki/Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie" title="Krakowskie Przedmieście">Krakowskie Przedmieście</a> (2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1795, the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">partitions of Poland</a> left <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> with access only to the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Vilnius" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Vilnius">Academy of Vilnius</a> when the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, became part of the Austrian <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>. In 1815, the newly established semi-autonomous <a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polity</a> of <a href="/wiki/Congress_Poland" title="Congress Poland">Congress Poland</a> found itself without a university at all, as Vilnius was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. In 1816, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I</a> permitted the Polish authorities to create a university, comprising five departments: Law and Administration, Medicine, Philosophy, Theology, and Art and Humanities. The university soon grew to 800 students and 50 professors. After most of the students and professors took part in the <a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November 1830 Uprising</a> the university was closed down; it was again closed after the failed <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a> of 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a consequence, all <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish-language</a> schools were prohibited by the Imperial Russian government which controlled Congress Poland. During its short existence, the university educated thousands of students, many of whom became part of the backbone of the Polish <a href="/wiki/Intelligentsia" title="Intelligentsia">intelligentsia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uni15_DSC1114.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Uni15_DSC1114.JPG/220px-Uni15_DSC1114.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Uni15_DSC1114.JPG/330px-Uni15_DSC1114.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Uni15_DSC1114.JPG/440px-Uni15_DSC1114.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Main University campus</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1915, during the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, Warsaw was seized by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> and the occupying German authorities allowed a certain degree of liberalization to gain military support from the Poles. In accordance with the concept of <i><a href="/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa">Mitteleuropa</a></i>, the Germans permitted several Polish social and educational societies to be recreated, including the University of Warsaw. The Polish language was reintroduced, but, in order to maintain Polish patriotic movement in control, the number of lecturers was kept low. No limits on the number of students; between 1915 and 1918 the number of alumni rose from a mere 1,000 to over 4,500.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Polish_Republic_(1918–1939)"><span id="Second_Polish_Republic_.281918.E2.80.931939.29"></span>Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second Polish Republic (1918–1939)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg/220px-Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg/331px-Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg/441px-Warsaw_University_Astronomical_Observatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3067" data-file-height="4088" /></a><figcaption>University of Warsaw Astronomical Observatory</figcaption></figure> <p>After Poland <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Poland_Regained#Recovery_of_Statehood" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Poland Regained">regained its independence</a> in 1918, the University of Warsaw began to grow very quickly. It was reformed; all the important posts (the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate" title="Senate">senate</a>, deans and councils) became democratically elected, and the state spent considerable amounts of money to modernize and equip it. Many professors returned from exile and cooperated in the effort. By the late 1920s the level of education in Warsaw had reached that of western Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the beginning of the 1930s the University of Warsaw had become the largest university in Poland, with over 250 lecturers and 10,000 students. However, the financial problems of the newly reborn state did not allow for free education, and students had to pay a tuition fee for their studies (an average monthly salary, for a year). Also, the number of <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarships</a> was very limited, and only approximately 3% of students were able to get one. Despite these economic problems, the University of Warsaw grew rapidly. New <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">departments</a> were opened, and the main <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a> was expanded.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> the Senate of the University of Warsaw changed its name to "Józef Piłsudski University of Warsaw" (<i>Uniwersytet Warszawski im. Józefa Piłsudskiego</i>). The <i><a href="/wiki/Sanacja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanacja">Sanacja</a></i> government proceeded to limit the autonomy of the universities. Professors and students remained divided for the rest of the 1930s as the system of segregated seating for Jewish students, known as <a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">ghetto benches</a>, was introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_(1939–1945)"><span id="World_War_II_.281939.E2.80.931945.29"></span>World War II (1939–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II (1939–1945)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Underground_Education_in_Poland_During_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground Education in Poland During World War II">Underground Education in Poland During World War II</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg/220px-Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg/330px-Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg/440px-Warsaw_1944_by_Lubicz_-_Stolica_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>University main gate, July 1944, when campus served as German <a href="/wiki/Military_barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Military barracks">military barracks</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland_(1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Poland (1939)">Polish Defensive War</a> of 1939 the German authorities of the <a href="/wiki/General_Government" title="General Government">General Government</a> closed all the institutions of higher education in Poland. The equipment and most of the laboratories were taken to Germany and divided amongst the <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Germany" title="List of universities in Germany">German universities</a> while the main campus of the University of Warsaw was turned into <a href="/wiki/Military_barracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Military barracks">military barracks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>German racial theories assumed that no education of Poles was needed and the whole nation was to be turned into uneducated <a href="/wiki/Serf" class="mw-redirect" title="Serf">serfs</a> of the German race. Education in Polish was banned and punished with death. However, many professors organized the so-called "Secret University of Warsaw" (<i>Tajny Uniwersytet Warszawski</i>). The lectures were held in small groups in private apartments and the attendants were constantly risking discovery and death. However, the net of underground faculties spread rapidly and by 1944 there were more than 300 lecturers and 3,500 students at various courses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many students took part in the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a> as soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Armia Krajowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Szare_Szeregi" class="mw-redirect" title="Szare Szeregi">Szare Szeregi</a>. The German-held campus of the university was turned into a fortified area with bunkers and <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine gun</a> nests. It was located close to the buildings occupied by the German garrison of Warsaw. Heavy fights for the campus started on the first day of the Uprising, but the partisans were not able to break through the gates. Several assaults were bloodily repelled and the campus remained in German hands until the end of the fights. During the uprising and the occupation 63 professors were killed, either during fights or as an effect of German policy of extermination of Polish <a href="/wiki/Intelligentsia" title="Intelligentsia">intelligentsia</a>. The university lost 60% of its buildings during the fighting in 1944. A large part of the collection of priceless works of art and books donated to the university was either destroyed or transported to Germany, never to return. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_and_the_People's_Republic_(1945–1989)"><span id="Post-war_and_the_People.27s_Republic_.281945.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Post-war and the People's Republic (1945–1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-war and the People's Republic (1945–1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimierz_Palace.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kazimierz_Palace.JPG/220px-Kazimierz_Palace.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kazimierz_Palace.JPG/330px-Kazimierz_Palace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kazimierz_Palace.JPG/440px-Kazimierz_Palace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3794" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazimierz Palace">Kazimierz Palace</a>, the university <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rectorate</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After World War II it was not clear whether the university would be restored or whether Warsaw itself would be rebuilt. However, many professors who had survived the war returned, and began organizing the university from scratch. In December 1945, lectures resumed for almost 4,000 students in the ruins of the campus, and the buildings were gradually rebuilt. Until the late 1940s the university remained relatively independent. However, soon the communist authorities started to impose political controls, and the period of <a href="/wiki/Stalinism_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalinism in Poland">Stalinism</a> started. Many professors were arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Urz%C4%85d_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Urząd Bezpieczeństwa">Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (Secret Police)</a>, the books were <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censored</a> and ideological criteria in employment of new lecturers and admission of students were introduced. On the other hand, education in Poland became free of charge and the number of young people to receive the state <a href="/wiki/Scholarship" title="Scholarship">scholarships</a> reached 60% of all the students. After <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>'s rise to power in 1956, a brief period of liberalization ensued, though communist ideology still played a major role in most faculties (especially in such faculties as history, law, economics, and political science). International cooperation was resumed and the level of education rose.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1960s the government started to suppress freedom of thought, which led to increasing unrest among the students. A political struggle within the communist party prompted <a href="/wiki/Zenon_Kliszko" title="Zenon Kliszko">Zenon Kliszko</a> to ban the production of <i><a href="/wiki/Dziady_(poem)" title="Dziady (poem)">Dziady</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mickiewicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Theatre_in_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Theatre in Warsaw (page does not exist)">Teatr Narodowy</a>, leading to <a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a> coupled with anti-Zionist and anti-democratic campaign and the outbreak of student demonstrations in Warsaw, which were brutally crushed – not by police, but by the <a href="/wiki/ORMO" title="ORMO">ORMO</a> <i>reserve militia</i> squads of plain-clothed workers.<sup id="cite_ref-ipn.gov-1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipn.gov-1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, a large number of students and professors were expelled from the university. Nonetheless, the university remained the centre of free thought and education. What professors could not say during lectures, they expressed during informal meetings with their students. Many of them became leaders and prominent members of the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> movement and other societies of the democratic opposition which led to the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of communism">collapse of communism</a>. The scientists working at the University of Warsaw were also among the most prominent printers of books forbidden by <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censorship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Polish_Republic_(1989–present)"><span id="Third_Polish_Republic_.281989.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Third Polish Republic (1989–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Third Polish Republic (1989–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, a new <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw_Library" title="University of Warsaw Library">University of Warsaw Library</a> building was opened in <a href="/wiki/Powi%C5%9Ble,_Warsaw" title="Powiśle, Warsaw">Powiśle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 43">: 43 </span></sup> After Poland joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in 2004, the university obtained additional funds from the <a href="/wiki/European_Structural_and_Investment_Funds" title="European Structural and Investment Funds">European Structural and Investment Funds</a> for the construction of additional buildings including the Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Centre of New Technologies, and a new building for the Faculty of Physics.<sup id="cite_ref-guidebook_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guidebook-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> </p><p>In recent years, the University of Warsaw has been ranked among best Polish universities. It was ranked by <i><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Poland">Perspektywy</a></i> magazine as the best Polish university in 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2019, and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ARWU" class="mw-redirect" title="ARWU">ARWU</a> ranked the university as the best Polish higher level institution in 2012, 2017, 2018, and 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is especially well-regarded in science. <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> ranked the mathematics and physics branches of the institution in the global top 150 and top 75, respectively, in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>University of Warsaw owns a total of 126 buildings. Further construction and a vigorous renovation program are underway at the main campus. The university is spread out over the city, though most of the buildings are concentrated in two areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_campus">Main campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Main campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg/220px-Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg/330px-Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg/440px-Biblioteka_Uniwersytecka_w_Warszawie_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6143" data-file-height="3221" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw University Library">Warsaw University Library</a>, on <i>ulica Dobra</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C12_W_24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/C12_W_24.jpg/220px-C12_W_24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/C12_W_24.jpg/330px-C12_W_24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/C12_W_24.jpg/440px-C12_W_24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nowy_%C5%9Awiat-Uniwersytet_metro_station" title="Nowy Świat-Uniwersytet metro station">Nowy Świat-Uniwersytet metro station</a> next to the main campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The main campus of the University of Warsaw is in the city center, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Krakowskie_Przedmie%C5%9Bcie" title="Krakowskie Przedmieście">Krakowskie Przedmieście</a> street. It comprises several historic <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palaces</a>, most of which had been nationalized in the 19th century. The chief buildings include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Palace" title="Casimir Palace">Casimir Palace</a> (<i>Pałac Kazimierzowski</i>) – the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">rector</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Senate" title="Senate">Senate</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruski_Palace" title="Uruski Palace">Uruski Palace</a> (<i>Pałac Uruskich</i>) – left side of main gate entrance, houses the Department of Geography and Regional Studies</li> <li>the Old Library (<i>Stary BUW</i>) – since recent refurbishment, a secondary lecture building;</li> <li>the Main School (<i>Szkoła Główna</i>) – former seat of the <a href="/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_Warszawska" title="Szkoła Główna Warszawska">Main School</a> until the <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January 1863 Uprising</a>, later the faculty of biology; now, since its refurbishment, the seat of the Institute of archaeology;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Maximum,_Warsaw" title="Auditorium Maximum, Warsaw">Auditorium Maximum</a></i> – the main lecture hall, with seats for several hundred students.</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw University Library">Warsaw University Library</a> building is a short walk downhill from the main campus, in the <a href="/wiki/Powi%C5%9Ble,_Warsaw" title="Powiśle, Warsaw">Powiśle</a> neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_sciences_campus">Natural sciences campus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Natural sciences campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second important campus is located near <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Banach" title="Stefan Banach">Banacha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Pasteura</a> streets. It is home to the departments of chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, computer science, and geology, and contains several other university buildings such as the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, the Environmental Heavy Ion Laboratory that houses a cyclotron and a facility for the production of <a href="/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography" title="Positron emission tomography">PET</a> radiopharmaceuticals, and a sports facility. Several new buildings have been constructed within this campus in recent years, and the Department of Physics moved here from its previous location at Hoża Street. </p><p>Together with buildings of other institutions, such as the Institute of Experimental Biology, Radium Institute and the <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Warsaw" title="Medical University of Warsaw">Medical University of Warsaw</a>, the campus is part of an almost contiguous area of scientific and educational facilities covering approximately 43 hectares (110 acres). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties">Faculties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Faculties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 25 following faculties:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Faculty of Applied Linguistics</li> <li>Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialisation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Archaeology">Faculty of Archaeology</a></li> <li>Faculty of “Artes Liberales”</li> <li>Faculty of Biology</li> <li>Faculty of Chemistry</li> <li>Faculty of Culture and Arts</li> <li>Faculty of Economic Sciences</li> <li>Faculty of Education</li> <li>Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Geology</li> <li>Faculty of History</li> <li>Faculty of Journalism, Information and Book Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Law and Administration</li> <li>Faculty of Management</li> <li>Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics</li> <li>Faculty of Medicine</li> <li>Faculty of Modern Languages</li> <li>Faculty of Oriental Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Sociology</li> <li>Faculty of Philosophy</li> <li>Faculty of Physics</li> <li>Faculty of Polish Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Political Science and International Studies</li> <li>Faculty of Psychology</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doctoral_schools[28]"><span id="Doctoral_schools.5B28.5D"></span>Doctoral schools<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Doctoral schools[28]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Doctoral School of Humanities</li> <li>Doctoral School of Social Sciences</li> <li>Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences</li> <li>Interdisciplinary Doctoral School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_academic_units[29]"><span id="Other_academic_units.5B29.5D"></span>Other academic units<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other academic units[29]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Antiquity of Southeastern Europe Research Center</li> <li>Biological and Chemical Research Centre</li> <li>Center for Forensic Science</li> <li>Centre for French Culture and Francophone Studies (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Centre de Civilisation Francaise et d’Etudes Francophones</i>)</li> <li>University Centre for Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development</li> <li>Centre for Europe</li> <li>Centre for Foreign Language Teacher Training and European Education</li> <li>Centre for Foreign Language Teaching</li> <li>Digital Competence Centre</li> <li>Centre of Migration Research</li> <li>Centre of New Technologies</li> <li>Centre for Political Analysis</li> <li>UNESCO Chair Of Sustainable Development (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Chaire UNESCO du Developpement Durable de l`Universite de Varsovie</i>)</li> <li>College of Inter-faculty Individual Studies in the Humanities</li> <li>College of Inter-faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences</li> <li>Digital Economy Lab</li> <li>Erasmus of Rotterdam Chair</li> <li>Heavy Ion Laboratory</li> <li>Institute of Americas and Europe</li> <li>Centre for European Regional and Local Studies</li> <li>American Studies Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Centre_for_Mathematical_and_Computational_Modelling" title="Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling">Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling</a></li> <li>Robert Zajonc Institute for Social Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Centre_of_Mediterranean_Archaeology_University_of_Warsaw" title="Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw">Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology</a></li> <li>Tadeusz Mazowiecki Chair</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_institutions[30]"><span id="Other_institutions.5B30.5D"></span>Other institutions<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other institutions[30]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Kampus" Radio</li> <li>University of Warsaw Archives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw_Library" title="University of Warsaw Library">University of Warsaw Library</a></li> <li>Center for Dialogue and Cooperation</li> <li>University of Warsaw Choir</li> <li>University of Warsaw Incubator</li> <li>University of Warsaw Museum</li> <li>"Hybrydy" Theatre</li> <li>Dance Theatre, run by the University of Warsaw Song and Dance Ensemble "Warszawianka"</li> <li>Friends of the University of Warsaw Association</li> <li>Volunteer Centre of the University of Warsaw</li> <li>University of Warsaw Press</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>'s 1961 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(novel)" title="Thunderball (novel)">Thunderball</a></i>, the ninth book in the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> series, one of the main characters, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stavro_Blofeld" title="Ernst Stavro Blofeld">Ernst Stavro Blofeld</a> who is the head of the global criminal organisation <a href="/wiki/SPECTRE" title="SPECTRE">SPECTRE</a>, is said to be a graduate of the University of Warsaw.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Post" title="Polish Post">Polish Post</a> issued commemorative stamps on the 200th anniversary of the founding of the university depicting the Column Hall of the building of the Faculty of History.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg/130px-Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg/195px-Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg/260px-Tadeusz_Borowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Borowski" title="Tadeusz Borowski">Tadeusz Borowski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick,_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick%2C_1873.jpg/130px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick%2C_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick%2C_1873.jpg/195px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick%2C_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick%2C_1873.jpg/260px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_portrait_de_P_Schick%2C_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="2910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg/130px-Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg/195px-Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg/260px-Witold_Gombrowicz_Polish_passport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Witold_Gombrowicz" title="Witold Gombrowicz">Witold Gombrowicz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg/130px-Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg/195px-Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg/260px-Leonid_Hurwicz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryszard_Kapuscinski,_author-writer,_at_PEN_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ryszard_Kapuscinski%2C_author-writer%2C_at_PEN_Congress.jpg/130px-Ryszard_Kapuscinski%2C_author-writer%2C_at_PEN_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ryszard_Kapuscinski%2C_author-writer%2C_at_PEN_Congress.jpg/195px-Ryszard_Kapuscinski%2C_author-writer%2C_at_PEN_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ryszard_Kapuscinski%2C_author-writer%2C_at_PEN_Congress.jpg/260px-Ryszard_Kapuscinski%2C_author-writer%2C_at_PEN_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2819" data-file-height="3523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski" title="Ryszard Kapuściński">Ryszard Kapuściński</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg/130px-Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg/195px-Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg/260px-Leszek_Kolakowski_1971.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Kolakowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Leszek Kolakowski">Leszek Kolakowski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg/130px-Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg/195px-Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg/260px-Hilary_Koprowski._Photograph._Wellcome_V0027622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="3001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Koprowski" title="Hilary Koprowski">Hilary Koprowski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg/130px-Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg/195px-Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg/260px-Jerzy_Pniewski_Polish_physicist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pniewski" title="Jerzy Pniewski">Jerzy Pniewski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_(ca._1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_%28ca._1905%29.jpg/130px-Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_%28ca._1905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_%28ca._1905%29.jpg/195px-Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_%28ca._1905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_%28ca._1905%29.jpg/260px-Boles%C5%82aw_Prus_%28ca._1905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus" title="Bolesław Prus">Bolesław Prus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlfredTarski1968.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/AlfredTarski1968.jpeg/130px-AlfredTarski1968.jpeg" decoding="async" width="130" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/AlfredTarski1968.jpeg/195px-AlfredTarski1968.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/AlfredTarski1968.jpeg/260px-AlfredTarski1968.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Alfred Tarski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg/131px-Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg/197px-Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg/262px-Olga_Tokarczuk-9739.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamenhof_portreto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zamenhof_portreto.jpg/132px-Zamenhof_portreto.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zamenhof_portreto.jpg/199px-Zamenhof_portreto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Zamenhof_portreto.jpg/264px-Zamenhof_portreto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv%28Cropped%29.jpg/130px-Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv%28Cropped%29.jpg/195px-Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv%28Cropped%29.jpg/260px-Zigmunt_Bauman_na_20_Forumi_vydavciv%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="934" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg/130px-Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg/195px-Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg/260px-Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yefim_Karskiy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yefim_Karskiy.jpg/130px-Yefim_Karskiy.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yefim_Karskiy.jpg/195px-Yefim_Karskiy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Yefim_Karskiy.jpg/260px-Yefim_Karskiy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yefim_Karskiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Yefim Karskiy">Yefim Karskiy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg/130px-Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg/195px-Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg/260px-Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski_MNW_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2831" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Kazimierz Michałowski">Kazimierz Michałowski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg/130px-Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg/195px-Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg/260px-Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Sierpiński">Wacław Sierpiński</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg/130px-Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg/195px-Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg/260px-Jerzy_Szacki_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Szacki" title="Jerzy Szacki">Jerzy Szacki</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Adamczak" title="Franciszek Adamczak">Franciszek Adamczak</a> (1927–2000), paleontologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Andrzejewski" title="Jerzy Andrzejewski">Jerzy Andrzejewski</a> (1909–1983), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Askenazy" title="Szymon Askenazy">Szymon Askenazy</a> (1865-1935), Polish jurist, historian, educator, first Polish representative to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kamil_Baczy%C5%84ski" title="Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński">Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński</a> (1921–1944), poet, <a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army</a> soldier killed in the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Bartoszewicz" title="Joachim Bartoszewicz">Joachim Bartoszewicz</a> (1867-1938), nationalist, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (1913–1992), 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> (1977–1983), <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> winner (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gosia_Bela" title="Małgosia Bela">Małgosia Bela</a> (born 1977), fashion model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Bie%C5%84czyk" title="Marek Bieńczyk">Marek Bieńczyk</a> (born 1956), writer, historian of literature, essayist and translator, <a href="/wiki/Nike_Award" title="Nike Award">Nike Award</a> winner (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Bodnar" title="Adam Bodnar">Adam Bodnar</a> (born 1977), lawyer, human rights activist, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Ombudsman" title="Polish Ombudsman">Polish Ombudsman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Poland)">Minister of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Borowski" title="Tadeusz Borowski">Tadeusz Borowski</a> (1922–1951), poet, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Borsuk" title="Karol Borsuk">Karol Borsuk</a> (1905–1982), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Brandys" title="Kazimierz Brandys">Kazimierz Brandys</a> (1916–2000), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Brzechwa" title="Jan Brzechwa">Jan Brzechwa</a> (1898–1966), poet, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Buras" title="Andrzej Buras">Andrzej Buras</a> (born 1946), Danish physicist, recipient of 2020 <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Medal" title="Max Planck Medal">Max Planck Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a> (1810–1849), pianist, composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a> (born 1950), politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (1996–1997), <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of the Sejm</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Dietl" title="Tomasz Dietl">Tomasz Dietl</a> (born 1950), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Roman Dmowski</a> (1864–1939), politician, statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Dziewonski" title="Adam Dziewonski">Adam Dziewonski</a> (1936–2016), geophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eilenberg" title="Samuel Eilenberg">Samuel Eilenberg</a> (1913–1998), mathematician, computer scientist, art collector</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Engelking" title="Barbara Engelking">Barbara Engelking</a> (born 1962), sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Epstein" title="Joseph Epstein">Joseph Epstein</a> (1911–1944), communist leader of French resistance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Gardocki" title="Lech Gardocki">Lech Gardocki</a> (born 1944) lawyer, judge, former First President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Poland" title="Supreme Court of Poland">Supreme Court of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Gaw%C4%99dzki" class="mw-redirect" title="Krzysztof Gawędzki">Krzysztof Gawędzki</a> (1947–2022), mathematical physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Gazdzicki" title="Marek Gazdzicki">Marek Gazdzicki</a> (born 1956), nuclear physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a> (1932–2008), historian, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Gersdorf" title="Małgorzata Gersdorf">Małgorzata Gersdorf</a> (born 1952), lawyer, first President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Poland" title="Supreme Court of Poland">Supreme Court of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Gliwicz" title="Maciej Gliwicz">Maciej Gliwicz</a> (born 1939), biologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Gombrowicz" title="Witold Gombrowicz">Witold Gombrowicz</a> (1904–1969), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Grabowski" title="Jan Grabowski">Jan Grabowski</a> (born 1962), Polish-Canadian professor of history</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Gronkiewicz-Waltz" title="Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz">Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz</a> (born 1952), politician, President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Poland" title="National Bank of Poland">National Bank of Poland</a> (1992–2001), <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Warsaw">Mayor of Warsaw</a> (2006–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_T._Gross" title="Jan T. Gross">Jan T. Gross</a> (born 1947), historian, writer, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarek_Gryz" title="Jarek Gryz">Jarek Gryz</a>, computer scientist, data analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taco_Hemingway" title="Taco Hemingway">Taco Hemingway</a> (born 1990), rapper, songwriter, and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaw_Herling-Grudzi%C5%84ski" title="Gustaw Herling-Grudziński">Gustaw Herling-Grudziński</a> (1919–2000), journalist, writer, <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a> survivor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Hetnarski" title="Richard B. Hetnarski">Richard B. Hetnarski</a> (born 1928), Polish-American engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> (1917–2008), economist, mathematician, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics">Nobel Prize in Economics</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Janion" title="Maria Janion">Maria Janion</a> (1926–2020), literary critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Jaruzelska" title="Monika Jaruzelska">Monika Jaruzelska</a> (born 1963) fashion designer, journalist, daughter of former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">Polish President</a> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Jedlicki" title="Jerzy Jedlicki">Jerzy Jedlicki</a> (1930–2018), historian of ideas, anti-communist activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a> (born 1949), politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (2006–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> (1949–2010), politician, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Warsaw">Mayor of Warsaw</a> (2002–2005), <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kalwas" title="Andrzej Kalwas">Andrzej Kalwas</a> (born 1936), lawyer, businessman, and former Polish <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Justice (Poland)">Minister of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Aleksander Kamiński">Aleksander Kamiński</a> (1903–1978), writer, leader of <a href="/wiki/Polish_Scouting_and_Guiding_Association" title="Polish Scouting and Guiding Association">Polish Scouting and Guiding Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kapu%C5%9Bci%C5%84ski" title="Ryszard Kapuściński">Ryszard Kapuściński</a> (1932–2007), writer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Kar%C5%82owicz" title="Mieczysław Karłowicz">Mieczysław Karłowicz</a> (1876–1909), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Karski" title="Jan Karski">Jan Karski</a> (1914–2000), Polish resistance fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska" title="Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska">Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska</a> (born 1957), politician, lawyer, and sociologist, 14th <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of the Sejm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Kole" title="Ryszard Kole">Ryszard Kole</a>, pharmacologist, 2019 <a href="/wiki/Massry_Prize" title="Massry Prize">Massry Prize</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zofia_Kielan-Jaworowska" title="Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska">Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska</a> (1925–2015), paleobiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Leszek Kołakowski</a> (1927–2009), philosopher, historian of philosophy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a> (born 1952), politician, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of the Sejm</a> (2007–2010), 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konar%C3%A9" title="Alpha Oumar Konaré">Alpha Oumar Konaré</a>, (born 1946), 3rd President of Mali (1992–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Koprowski" title="Hilary Koprowski">Hilary Koprowski</a> (1916–2013), virologist and immunologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a> (born 1942), <a href="/wiki/Conservative-liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative-liberal">conservative-liberal</a> politician and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Kota%C5%84ski" title="Marek Kotański">Marek Kotański</a> (1942–2002), psychologist and streetworker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Kuro%C5%84" title="Jacek Kuroń">Jacek Kuroń</a> (1934–2004), historian, author, social worker, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Lasiecka" title="Irena Lasiecka">Irena Lasiecka</a> (born 1948), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Leociak" title="Jacek Leociak">Jacek Leociak</a> (born 1957), literary scholar and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Lesser" title="Aleksander Lesser">Aleksander Lesser</a> (1814–1884), painter, illustrator and art critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Lewenstein" title="Maciej Lewenstein">Maciej Lewenstein</a> (born 1955), theoretical physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_J%C3%B3zef_Lipski" title="Jan Józef Lipski">Jan Józef Lipski</a> (1926–1991), literature historian, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Lity%C5%84ski" title="Michał Lityński">Michał Lityński</a> (1906-1989), <a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_%C5%81%C4%99towska" title="Ewa Łętowska">Ewa Łętowska</a> (born 1940), lawyer, first <a href="/wiki/Polish_Ombudsman" title="Polish Ombudsman">Polish Ombudsman for Citizen Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Malinkiewicz" title="Olga Malinkiewicz">Olga Malinkiewicz</a> (born 1982), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a> (1927–2013), author, social worker, journalist, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a> (born 1946), journalist, historian, public intellectual</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladek_Minor" title="Wladek Minor">Wladek Minor</a> (born 1946), Polish-American biophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Modzelewski" title="Karol Modzelewski">Karol Modzelewski</a> (1937–2019), historian, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Neyman" title="Jerzy Neyman">Jerzy Neyman</a> (1894–1981), mathematician, statistician, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a> (1930-2019), lawyer, politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Onyszkiewicz" title="Janusz Onyszkiewicz">Janusz Onyszkiewicz</a> (born 1937), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ossowska" title="Maria Ossowska">Maria Ossowska</a> (1896–1974), sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Paczy%C5%84ski" title="Bohdan Paczyński">Bohdan Paczyński</a> (1940–2007), astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Pankowski" title="Rafał Pankowski">Rafał Pankowski</a> (born 1976), sociologist and political scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longin_Pastusiak" title="Longin Pastusiak">Longin Pastusiak</a> (born 1935), politician, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Senate_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland">Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland</a> (2001–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Piasecki" title="Bolesław Piasecki">Bolesław Piasecki</a> (1915–1979), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Piesiewicz" title="Krzysztof Piesiewicz">Krzysztof Piesiewicz</a> (born 1945), lawyer, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Pilot" title="Marian Pilot">Marian Pilot</a> (born 1936), writer, journalist and screenwriter, <a href="/wiki/Nike_Award" title="Nike Award">Nike Award</a> winner (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pniewski" title="Jerzy Pniewski">Jerzy Pniewski</a> (1913–1989), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Prywes" title="Moshe Prywes">Moshe Prywes</a> (1914–1998), Israeli physician and educator; first President of <a href="/wiki/Ben-Gurion_University_of_the_Negev" title="Ben-Gurion University of the Negev">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Przeworski" title="Adam Przeworski">Adam Przeworski</a> (born 1940), political scientist, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Prus" title="Bolesław Prus">Bolesław Prus</a> (1847–1912), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Reisner" title="Mikhail Reisner">Mikhail Reisner</a> (1868-1928), Russian and Soviet jurist, historian and academic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Ringelblum" title="Emanuel Ringelblum">Emanuel Ringelblum</a> (1900–1944), historian, founder <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Ringelblum_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuel Ringelblum Archives">Emanuel Ringelblum Archives</a> of <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Ghetto" title="Warsaw Ghetto">Warsaw Ghetto</a><sup id="cite_ref-holo_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holo-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireneusz_Roszkowski" title="Ireneusz Roszkowski">Ireneusz Roszkowski</a> (1910–1996), precursor of prenatal medicine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Rotblat" class="mw-redirect" title="Józef Rotblat">Józef Rotblat</a> (1908–2005), physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agata_R%C3%B3%C5%BCa%C5%84ska" title="Agata Różańska">Agata Różańska</a> (born 1968), astronomer and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a> (1915–2012), 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a> (1983–1984 and 1986–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Sierpiński">Wacław Sierpiński</a> (1882–1969), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Sobolewski" title="Andrzej Sobolewski">Andrzej Sobolewski</a> (born 1951), physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Soloviev_(historian)" title="Alexander Soloviev (historian)">Alexander Soloviev</a> (1890-1971) Russian émigré jurist, historian, academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Strelnikoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Strelnikoff">Dmitry Strelnikoff</a> (born 1969), Russian writer, biologist, journalist for the media</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimiera_Szczuka" title="Kazimiera Szczuka">Kazimiera Szczuka</a> (born 1966), literary critic, feminist, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a> activist, television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Szymczyk" title="Adam Szymczyk">Adam Szymczyk</a> (born 1970), art critic and curator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_%C5%9Aroda" title="Magdalena Środa">Magdalena Środa</a> (born 1957), philosopher and feminist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Alfred Tarski</a> (1902–1982), logician, mathematician, member of the <a href="/wiki/Lw%C3%B3w-Warsaw_school_of_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lwów-Warsaw school of logic">Lwów-Warsaw school of logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Tatarkiewicz" title="Władysław Tatarkiewicz">Władysław Tatarkiewicz</a> (1886–1980), philosopher, historian of esthetics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> (born 1962), writer, essayist, psychologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Tomaszewska" title="Izabela Tomaszewska">Izabela Tomaszewska</a> (1955–2010) governmental protocol official and archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_Trzaskowski" title="Rafał Trzaskowski">Rafał Trzaskowski</a> (born 1972), politician, academic teacher, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Warsaw">Mayor of Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Tuwim" title="Julian Tuwim">Julian Tuwim</a> (1894–1953), poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Udalski" title="Andrzej Udalski">Andrzej Udalski</a> (born 1957), astronomer and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostiantyn_Voblyi" title="Kostiantyn Voblyi">Kostiantyn Voblyi</a> (1876-1947), Ukrainian economist, academic, active in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kajetan_Wr%C3%B3blewski" title="Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski">Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski</a> (born 1933), experimental physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_A._Zajdel" class="mw-redirect" title="Janusz A. Zajdel">Janusz A. Zajdel</a> (1938–1985), physicist and science-fiction writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a> (1859–1917), physician, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Zarzeczny" title="Paweł Zarzeczny">Paweł Zarzeczny</a> (1961–2017), sports journalist, columnist and TV personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Zembaty" title="Maciej Zembaty">Maciej Zembaty</a> (1944–2011), poet, writer, translator of <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a>'s works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Zaremba" title="Wojciech Zaremba">Wojciech Zaremba</a> (born 1988), computer scientist, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C5%82_A._Ziemkiewicz" title="Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz">Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz</a> (born 1964), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Znaniecki" title="Florian Znaniecki">Florian Znaniecki</a> (1882–1958), philosopher and sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_N._%C5%BBytkow" title="Anna N. Żytkow">Anna N. Żytkow</a> (born 1947), astrophysicist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_staff">Academic staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Academic staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Achmatowicz" title="Osman Achmatowicz">Osman Achmatowicz</a> (1899–1988), chemist, rector of the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Łódź">Technical University of Łódź</a> (1946–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prokhorovich_Amalitskii" title="Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii">Vladimir Prokhorovich Amalitskii</a> (1860–1917), paleontologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szymon_Askenazy" title="Szymon Askenazy">Szymon Askenazy</a> (1866–1935), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Nikolaevich_Bartenev" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Nikolaevich Bartenev">Aleksandr Nikolaevich Bartenev</a> (1882-1946), zoologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ludwika_Bernhard" title="Maria Ludwika Bernhard">Maria Ludwika Bernhard</a> (1908–1998), archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Borsuk" title="Karol Borsuk">Karol Borsuk</a> (1905–1982), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Bujak" title="Franciszek Bujak">Franciszek Bujak</a> (1919–1921) historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Niecis%C5%82aw_Baudouin_de_Courtenay" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay">Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay</a> (1845–1929), linguist, introduced the concept of a <a href="/wiki/Phoneme" title="Phoneme">phoneme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a> (1925–2017), sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Dietl" title="Tomasz Dietl">Tomasz Dietl</a> (born 1950), physisct, Laureate of Agilient Technologies Europhysics Prize of The European Physical Society (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dickstein_(mathematician)" title="Samuel Dickstein (mathematician)">Samuel Dickstein</a> (1851-1939), mathematician, proponent of Jewish assimilation in Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedykt_Dybowski" title="Benedykt Dybowski">Benedykt Dybowski</a> (1833–1930), biologist and explorer of <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Baikal" title="Lake Baikal">Baikal</a> area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Evlakhov" title="Aleksandr Evlakhov">Aleksandr Mikhailovich Evlakhov</a> (1880-1966), literary critic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a> (1926–1984), French philosopher, at the university dean-faculty of the French Centre 1958–1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Stanisław Grabski">Stanisław Grabski</a> (1871–1949), economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Iosifovich_Ivanovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky">Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovsky</a> (1864-1920), botanist, pioneer in the discovery and study of viruses</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jab%C5%82o%C5%84ski" title="Henryk Jabłoński">Henryk Jabłoński</a> (1909–2003), historian, nominal head of state of Poland (1972–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliks_Pawel_Jarocki" class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks Pawel Jarocki">Feliks Pawel Jarocki</a> (1790–1865), zoologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jaruzelska" title="Barbara Jaruzelska">Barbara Jaruzelska</a> (1931–2017), philologist and German studies professor, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Poland" title="First Lady of Poland">First Lady of Poland</a> (1985–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ivanovich_Kareev" title="Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev">Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev</a> (1850-1931), philosopher, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yefim_Karsky" title="Yefim Karsky">Yefim Fyodorovich Karsky</a> (1861-1931) linguist, ethnographer, paleographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kolendo" title="Jerzy Kolendo">Jerzy Kolendo</a> (1955-1983), classical archaeologist and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Leszek Kołakowski</a> (1927–2009), philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Kuratowski" title="Kazimierz Kuratowski">Kazimierz Kuratowski</a> (1896–1980), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Lelewel" title="Joachim Lelewel">Joachim Lelewel</a> (1786–1861), historian, politician and freedom fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Leliwa-Kopysty%C5%84ska" title="Aleksandra Leliwa-Kopystyńska">Aleksandra Leliwa-Kopystyńska</a> (1937–2023) Polish physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Le%C5%9Bniowski" title="Antoni Leśniowski">Antoni Leśniowski</a> (1867–1940), surgeon and medic, one of the discoverers of <a href="/wiki/Crohn%27s_disease" title="Crohn's disease">Crohn's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lipi%C5%84ski_(economist)" title="Edward Lipiński (economist)">Edward Lipiński</a> (1888–1986), economist, founder of the <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Urz%C4%85d_Statystyczny" class="mw-redirect" title="Główny Urząd Statystyczny">Main Statistical Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (1878–1956), mathematician and logician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Maneli" title="Mieczysław Maneli">Mieczysław Maneli</a> (1922–1994), <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Marks" title="Leszek Marks">Leszek Marks</a> (born 1951), geologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Micha%C5%82owski" title="Kazimierz Michałowski">Kazimierz Michałowski</a> (1901–1981), archaeologist, explorer of <a href="/wiki/Deir_el_Bahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Deir el Bahari">Deir el Bahari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faras,_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Faras, Egypt">Faras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Mostowski" title="Andrzej Mostowski">Andrzej Mostowski</a> (1913–1975), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Nasonov" title="Nikolai Nasonov">Nikolai Viktorovich Nasonov</a> (1855-1939), zoologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ossowska" title="Maria Ossowska">Maria Ossowska</a> (1896–1974), sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ossowski" title="Stanisław Ossowski">Stanisław Ossowski</a> (1897–1963), sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ivanovich_Palladin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Ivanovich Palladin">Vladimir Ivanovich Palladin</a> (1859-1922), biochemist, botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigol_Peradze" title="Grigol Peradze">Grigol Peradze</a> (1899–1942), Orthodox theologian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Petra%C5%BCycki" title="Leon Petrażycki">Leon Petrażycki</a> (1867–1931), <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a>, philosopher and logician, one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_law" title="Sociology of law">sociology of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_Pilars_de_Pilar" title="Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar">Ladislaus Pilars de Pilar</a> (1874–1952), literature professor, poet and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Podg%C3%B3recki" title="Adam Podgórecki">Adam Podgórecki</a> (1925–1998), <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_law" title="Sociology of law">sociologist of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Samokvasov" title="Dmitry Samokvasov">Dmitry Yakovlevich Samokvasov</a> (1843-1911), archaeologist, legal historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Samsonowicz" title="Henryk Samsonowicz">Henryk Samsonowicz</a> (1930–2021), historian, rector (1980–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Sierpi%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Sierpiński">Wacław Sierpiński</a> (1882–1969), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Soko%C5%82owski" title="Alfred Sokołowski">Alfred Sokołowski</a> (1849–1924), physician and a pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> treatment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Sparrow" title="Hélène Sparrow">Hélène Sparrow</a> (1891–1970), bacteriologist and public health pioneer, especially typhus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Yakovlevich_Sonin" title="Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin">Nikolay Yakovlevich Sonin</a> (1849–1915), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Strelau" title="Jan Strelau">Jan Strelau</a> (born 1931), psychologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Szacki" title="Jerzy Szacki">Jerzy Szacki</a> (1929–2016), sociologist and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_K._Tarkowski" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrzej K. Tarkowski">Andrzej K. Tarkowski</a> (born 1933), zoologist, laureate of <a href="/wiki/Japan_Prize" title="Japan Prize">Japan Prize</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Thugutt" title="Stanisław Thugutt">Stanisław Thugutt</a> (1873–1941), politician, rector (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Feodosevich_Voronoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy">Georgy Feodosevich Voronoy</a> (1868-1908), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Wa%C5%82ek-Czarnecki" title="Tadeusz Wałek-Czarnecki">Tadeusz Wałek-Czarnecki</a> (1889–1949), professor of Ancient History</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewa_Wipszycka" title="Ewa Wipszycka">Ewa Wipszycka</a> (born 1933), historian and papyrologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Witwicki" title="Władysław Witwicki">Władysław Witwicki</a> (1878–1948), psychologist, philosopher, translator and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wulff" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wulff">Georgy Viktorovich Wulff</a> (1863-1925), crystallographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Zonn" title="Włodzimierz Zonn">Włodzimierz Zonn</a> (1905–1985), astronomer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staff">Staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> – janitor at <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw University Library">Warsaw University Library</a> during World War II; recipient of 1980 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-130px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-195px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Czeslaw_Milosz_3_ap.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></figcaption></figure></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rectors">Rectors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Rectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li>Wojciech Szweykowski (1818–1831)</li> <li>Józef Karol Skrodzki (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Mianowski" title="Józef Mianowski">Józef Mianowski</a> (1862–1869)</li> <li>Piotr Ławrowski (1869–1873)</li> <li>Nikołaj Błagowieszczański (1874–1884)</li> <li>Nikołaj Ławrowski (1884–1890)</li> <li>Michaił Szałfiejew (1895)</li> <li>Pawieł Kowalewski (1896)</li> <li>Grigorij Zenger (1896)</li> <li>Michaił Szałfiejew (1898)</li> <li>Grigorij Uljanow (1899–1903)</li> <li>Piotr Ziłow (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yefim_Karskiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Yefim Karskiy">Yefim Karskiy</a> (1905–1911)</li> <li>Wasilij Kudrewiecki (1911–1912)</li> <li>Iwan Trepicyn (1913)</li> <li>Siergiej Wiechow (1914–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Brudzi%C5%84ski" title="Józef Brudziński">Józef Brudziński</a> (1915–1917)</li> <li>Antoni Kostanecki (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Thugutt" title="Stanisław Thugutt">Stanisław Thugutt</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li>Jan Karol Kochanowski (1920–1921)</li> <li>Jan Mazurkiewicz (1921–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (1922–1923)</li> <li>Ignacy Koschembahr-Łyskowski (1923–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Krzyszta%C5%82owicz" title="Franciszek Krzyształowicz">Franciszek Krzyształowicz</a> (1924–1925)</li> <li>Stefan Pieńkowski (1925–1926)</li> <li>Bolesław Hryniewiecki (1926–1927)</li> <li>Antoni Szlagowski (1927–1928)</li> <li>Gustaw Przychocki (1928–1929)</li> <li>Tadeusz Brzeski (1929–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Micha%C5%82owicz" title="Mieczysław Michałowicz">Mieczysław Michałowicz</a> (1930–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz" title="Jan Łukasiewicz">Jan Łukasiewicz</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li>Józef Ujejski (1932–1933)</li> <li>Stefan Pieńkowski (1933–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Antoniewicz" title="Włodzimierz Antoniewicz">Włodzimierz Antoniewicz</a> (1936–1939)</li> <li>Jerzy Modrakowski (1939)</li> <li>Stefan Pieńkowski (1945–1947)</li> <li>Franciszek Czubalski (1947–1949)</li> <li>Jan Wasilkowski (1949–1952)</li> <li>Stanisław Turski (1952–1969)</li> <li>Zygmunt Rybicki (1969–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Samsonowicz" title="Henryk Samsonowicz">Henryk Samsonowicz</a> (1980–1982)</li> <li>Kazimierz Albin Dobrowolski (1982–1985)</li> <li><i>Rector electus</i> Klemens Szaniawski (1984)</li> <li>Grzegorz Białkowski (1985–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kajetan_Wr%C3%B3blewski" title="Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski">Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li>Włodzimierz Siwiński (1993–1999)</li> <li>Piotr Węgleński (1999–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Cha%C5%82asi%C5%84ska-Macukow" title="Katarzyna Chałasińska-Macukow">Katarzyna Chałasińska-Macukow</a> (2005–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Pa%C5%82ys" title="Marcin Pałys">Marcin Pałys</a> (2012–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alojzy_Nowak" title="Alojzy Nowak">Alojzy Nowak</a> (since 2020)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_universities_in_Europe_(1801%E2%80%931945)" title="List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)">List of modern universities in Europe (1801–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_access_in_Poland" title="Open access in Poland">Open access in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_school_of_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw school of history">Warsaw School of History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Szymon_Askenazy" title="Szymon Askenazy">Askenazy</a> school)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_School_of_Mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw School of Mathematics">Warsaw School of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_building_of_Warsaw_University_(Rostov-on-Don)" title="Main building of Warsaw University (Rostov-on-Don)">Main building of Warsaw University (Rostov-on-Don)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: William Brooks and Co. 1903. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781112213304" title="Special:BookSources/9781112213304"><bdi>9781112213304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+of+the+Jubilee+Celebrations+of+the+University+of+Sydney&rft.place=Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=William+Brooks+and+Co.&rft.date=1903&rft.isbn=9781112213304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uw.edu.pl/uniwersytet/fakty-i-liczby/">"Facts and figures"</a>. uw.edu.pl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+and+figures&rft.pub=uw.edu.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Funiwersytet%2Ffakty-i-liczby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/edukacja/edukacja/szkolnictwo-wyzsze-w-roku-akademickim-20232024,8,10.html">"Higher education in the 2023/24 academic year"</a> (in Polish). Statistics Poland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Higher+education+in+the+2023%2F24+academic+year&rft.pub=Statistics+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fobszary-tematyczne%2Fedukacja%2Fedukacja%2Fszkolnictwo-wyzsze-w-roku-akademickim-20232024%2C8%2C10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021">"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ShanghaiRanking%27s+Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-University_of_Warsaw-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-University_of_Warsaw_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-warsaw">"University of Warsaw"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=University+of+Warsaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Funiversity-warsaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. 25 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.date=2023-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usnews.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usnews.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usnews.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/poland">"Best Global Universities in Poland"</a>. <i>usnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usnews.com&rft.atitle=Best+Global+Universities+in+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fpoland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-warsaw">"University of Warsaw"</a>. 30 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw&rft.date=2021-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-warsaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-europe">"Best universities in Europe 2022"</a>. 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+universities+in+Europe+2022&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fbest-universities%2Fbest-universities-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/europe?enrollment-min=37500&enrollment-max=37700">"2022-2023 Best Global Universities in Europe"</a>. <i>usnews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usnews&rft.atitle=2022-2023+Best+Global+Universities+in+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Feurope%3Fenrollment-min%3D37500%26enrollment-max%3D37700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uw.edu-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uw.edu_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedakcja2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Redakcja (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120912055843/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/">"About Us"</a>. <i>University of Warsaw (UW) homepage</i> (in Polish and English). Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warsaw. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/">the original</a> on September 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Warsaw+%28UW%29+homepage&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Redakcja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040344/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1816p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1816–1831), homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1816p.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281816%E2%80%931831%29%2C+homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1816p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040355/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1857p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1857–1869), homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1857p.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281857%E2%80%931869%29%2C+homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1857p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040417/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1915p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1915–1918), homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1915p.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281915%E2%80%931918%29%2C+homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1915p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040428/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1918p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1918–1935), homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1918p.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281918%E2%80%931935%29%2C+homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1918p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkusz2019" class="citation web cs1">Markusz, Katarzyna (2019-10-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/university-of-warsaw-students-remember-pre-wwii-segregation-of-jews-604031">"University of Warsaw students remember pre-WWII segregation of Jews"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=University+of+Warsaw+students+remember+pre-WWII+segregation+of+Jews&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft.aulast=Markusz&rft.aufirst=Katarzyna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fdiaspora%2Funiversity-of-warsaw-students-remember-pre-wwii-segregation-of-jews-604031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040450/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1939p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1939–1944)"</a> (in Polish). Uw.edu.pl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1939p.html">the original</a> on 2013-01-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281939%E2%80%931944%29&rft.pub=Uw.edu.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1939p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040501/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1945p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1945–1956), homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1945p.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281945%E2%80%931956%29%2C+homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1945p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipn.gov-1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipn.gov-1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipn.gov.pl/ftp/wystawy/marzec68_w_krakowie/content/index_eng.html">"March '68"</a>. <i>Exhibition</i>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_National_Remembrance" title="Institute of National Remembrance">Institute of National Remembrance</a>. pp. 1–2. <i>Introduction</i>, followed by scans of articles<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2012</span>. <q>The Voluntary Reserves of the Citizens' Militia (armed with cable and truncheons) beating the students, were met with shouts of "Gestapo!", "Gestapo!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exhibition&rft.atitle=March+%2768&rft.pages=1-2.+%27%27Introduction%27%27%2C+followed+by+scans+of+articles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipn.gov.pl%2Fftp%2Fwystawy%2Fmarzec68_w_krakowie%2Fcontent%2Findex_eng.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109040512/http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1956p.html">"University of Warsaw history (1956–1989), homepage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/o_uw/historia/1956p.html">the original</a> on January 9, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+history+%281956%E2%80%931989%29%2C+homepage.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fo_uw%2Fhistoria%2F1956p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guidebook-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guidebook_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŁukaszewskaSwatowskaBieńkoKorzekwa-Józefowicz2018" class="citation book cs1">Łukaszewska, Katarzyna; Swatowska, Anna; Bieńko, Katarzyna; Korzekwa-Józefowicz, Anna; Laska, Olga (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uw.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/uw_miejsca_fakty_liczby_przewodnik_2018.pdf"><i>University of Warsaw Main Sites, Facts and Figures Guidebook</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-235-3014-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-235-3014-5"><bdi>978-83-235-3014-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=University+of+Warsaw+Main+Sites%2C+Facts+and+Figures+Guidebook&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-83-235-3014-5&rft.aulast=%C5%81ukaszewska&rft.aufirst=Katarzyna&rft.au=Swatowska%2C+Anna&rft.au=Bie%C5%84ko%2C+Katarzyna&rft.au=Korzekwa-J%C3%B3zefowicz%2C+Anna&rft.au=Laska%2C+Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F01%2Fuw_miejsca_fakty_liczby_przewodnik_2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University Ranking at <i>Perspektywy.pl</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perspektywy.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3821&Itemid=835">Ranking uczelni akademickich 2011 with index.</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University Ranking at <i>Perspektywy.pl</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perspektywy.pl/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1593:rsw2014&catid=139&Itemid=287&idRanking=1">Ranking uczelni akademickich 2014</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perspektywy.pl/RSW2016/ranking-uczelni-akademickich">"Ranking Uczelni Akademickich – Ranking Szkół Wyższych PERSPEKTYWY 2016"</a>. <i>www.perspektywy.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perspektywy.pl&rft.atitle=Ranking+Uczelni+Akademickich+%E2%80%93+Ranking+Szk%C3%B3%C5%82+Wy%C5%BCszych+PERSPEKTYWY+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perspektywy.pl%2FRSW2016%2Franking-uczelni-akademickich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/institution/university-of-warsaw">"University of Warsaw"</a>. <i>www.shanghairanking.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.shanghairanking.com&rft.atitle=University+of+Warsaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Finstitution%2Funiversity-of-warsaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C368786%2C10-lat-biblioteki-uniwersyteckiej-na-powislu.html">"10 lat Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej na Powiślu"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+lat+Biblioteki+Uniwersyteckiej+na+Powi%C5%9Blu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaukawpolsce.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fnews%252C368786%252C10-lat-biblioteki-uniwersyteckiej-na-powislu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.uw.edu.pl/about-university/faculties/">"Faculties | University of Warsaw"</a>. <i>en.uw.edu.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.uw.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Faculties+%26%23124%3B+University+of+Warsaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.uw.edu.pl%2Fabout-university%2Ffaculties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.uw.edu.pl/education/doctoral-schools/">"Doctoral Schools | University of Warsaw"</a>. <i>en.uw.edu.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.uw.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Doctoral+Schools+%26%23124%3B+University+of+Warsaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.uw.edu.pl%2Feducation%2Fdoctoral-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.uw.edu.pl/about-university/academic-units/">"Academic units | University of Warsaw"</a>. <i>en.uw.edu.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.uw.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Academic+units+%26%23124%3B+University+of+Warsaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.uw.edu.pl%2Fabout-university%2Facademic-units%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uw.edu.pl/uniwersytet/wydzialy-i-jednostki/inne-jednostki/">"Inne jednostki | Uniwersytet Warszawski"</a>. <i>um.edu.pl</i> (in Polish). 22 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=um.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Inne+jednostki+%26%23124%3B+Uniwersytet+Warszawski&rft.date=2014-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uw.edu.pl%2Funiwersytet%2Fwydzialy-i-jednostki%2Finne-jednostki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108184939/http://www.mjnewton.demon.co.uk/bond/blofeld.htm">"The Bond Film Informant: Ernst Stavro Blofeld"</a>. Mjnewton.demon.co.uk. 28 May 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mjnewton.demon.co.uk/bond/blofeld.htm">the original</a> on 8 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bond+Film+Informant%3A+Ernst+Stavro+Blofeld&rft.pub=Mjnewton.demon.co.uk&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mjnewton.demon.co.uk%2Fbond%2Fblofeld.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kzp.pl/index.php?artykul=nws-n42-n4269">"200 lat Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=200+lat+Uniwersytetu+Warszawskiego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kzp.pl%2Findex.php%3Fartykul%3Dnws-n42-n4269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holo-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-holo_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/ghettos/ringleblum.html">Emanuel Ringelblum: The Creator of "Oneg Shabbat"</a> Holocaust Research Project.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaven2006" class="citation book cs1">Haven, Cynthia L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-fXgmb5EmEC&pg=PR1"><i>Czesław Miłosz: Conversations</i></a>. University Press of Mississippi. pp. XXV. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781578068296" title="Special:BookSources/9781578068296"><bdi>9781578068296</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Czes%C5%82aw+Mi%C5%82osz%3A+Conversations&rft.pages=XXV&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781578068296&rft.aulast=Haven&rft.aufirst=Cynthia+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-fXgmb5EmEC%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Warsaw" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Warsaw" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uw.edu.pl/en/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samorzad.uw.edu.pl/">The WU Students Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/">Website of The University New Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Warsaw" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Warsaw" title="Template:University of Warsaw"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Warsaw" title="Template talk:University of Warsaw"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Warsaw" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Warsaw"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Warsaw" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Warsaw</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierzowski_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazimierzowski Palace">Pałac Kazimierzowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruski_Palace" title="Uruski Palace">Pałac Uruskich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stary_BUW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stary BUW (page does not exist)">Stary BUW</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_Warszawska" class="extiw" title="pl:Szkoła Główna Warszawska">Szkoła Główna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Maximum,_Warsaw" title="Auditorium Maximum, Warsaw">Auditorium Maximum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyszkiewicz_Palace,_Warsaw" title="Tyszkiewicz Palace, Warsaw">Pałac Tyszkiewiczów</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LOGO_IKP_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LOGO_IKP_%28cropped%29.png/75px-LOGO_IKP_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LOGO_IKP_%28cropped%29.png/113px-LOGO_IKP_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/LOGO_IKP_%28cropped%29.png/150px-LOGO_IKP_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="710" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Applied_Linguistics_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Applied Linguistics of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Applied Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Applied_Social_Sciences_and_Resocialization_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialization of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Applied Social Sciences and Resocialization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Archaeology_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_%E2%80%9CArtes_Liberales%E2%80%9D_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of “Artes Liberales” of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of “Artes Liberales”</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Biology_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Biology of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Chemistry_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Chemistry of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Culture_and_Arts_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Culture and Arts of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Culture and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Economic_Sciences_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Economic Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Education_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Education of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Geography_and_Regional_Studies_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Geology_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_History_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of History of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Journalism,_Information_and_Book_Studies_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Journalism, Information and Book Studies of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Journalism, Information and Book Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Law_and_Administration_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Law and Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Management_of_the_University_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Management of the University of Warsaw">Faculty of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Mathematics,_Informatics_and_Mechanics_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Modern_Languages_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Modern Languages of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Modern Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Oriental_Studies_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Oriental Studies of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Oriental Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Sociology_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Sociology of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Philosophy_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Physics_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Polish_Studies_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Polish Studies of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Polish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Political_Science_and_International_Studies_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Political Science and International Studies of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Political Science and International Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faculty_of_Psychology_of_the_University_of_Warsaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faculty of Psychology of the University of Warsaw (page does not exist)">Faculty of Psychology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Centre_for_Mathematical_and_Computational_Modelling" title="Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling">Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw_Library" title="University of Warsaw Library">University of Warsaw Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Centre_of_Mediterranean_Archaeology_University_of_Warsaw" title="Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw">Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_Centre_in_Cairo,_Polish_Centre_of_Mediterranean_Archaeology_University_of_Warsaw" title="Research Centre in Cairo, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw">Research Centre in Cairo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Warsaw" title="Category:University of Warsaw">Category</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Warsaw_alumni" title="Category:University of Warsaw alumni">University of Warsaw alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Warsaw" title="Category:Academic staff of the University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw academic staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectors_of_the_University_of_Warsaw" title="Rectors of the University of Warsaw">Rectors of the University of Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Poland" title="Template:Universities in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Universities in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Poland" title="List of universities in Poland">Universities in Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz_University_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań">Adam Mickiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="University of Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Stefan_Wyszy%C5%84ski_University_in_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw">Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="University of Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kochanowski_University" title="Jan Kochanowski University">Jan Kochanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Catholic_University_of_Lublin" title="John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin">John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Wielki_University_in_Bydgoszcz" title="Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz">Kazimierz Wielki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="University of Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowska_University" title="Maria Curie-Skłodowska University">Maria Curie-Skłodowska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus_University_in_Toru%C5%84" title="Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń">Nicolaus Copernicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Opole" title="University of Opole">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="University of Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Silesia_in_Katowice" title="University of Silesia in Katowice">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Szczecin" title="University of Szczecin">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warmia_and_Mazury_in_Olsztyn" title="University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn">Warmia and Mazury</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw" title="University of Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="University of Zielona Góra"> Zielona Góra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGH_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="AGH University of Science and Technology">AGH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="University of Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialystok_University_of_Technology" title="Bialystok University of Technology">Białystok Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Ko%C5%9Bciuszko_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadeusz Kościuszko University of Technology">Kraków </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa_University_of_Technology" title="Częstochowa University of Technology">Częstochowa </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Pu%C5%82aski_University_of_Technology_and_Humanities_in_Radom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom">Kazimierz Pułaski </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce_University_of_Technology" title="Kielce University of Technology">Kielce </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_University_of_Technology" title="Koszalin University of Technology">Koszalin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_University_of_Technology" title="Lublin University of Technology">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodz_University_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodz University of Technology">Łodź Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole_University_of_Technology" title="Opole University of Technology">Opole </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Technology" title="Poznań University of Technology">Poznań </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w_University_of_Technology" title="Rzeszów University of Technology">Rzeszów Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_University_of_Technology" title="Silesian University of Technology">Silesian Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_University_of_Technology" title="West Pomeranian University of Technology">West Pomeranian </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University_of_Technology" title="Warsaw University of Technology">Warsaw Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Wrocław University of Science and Technology">Wrocław Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_and_Life_Sciences_in_Bydgoszcz" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz Technical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University_Medical_College" title="Jagiellonian University Medical College">Jagiellonian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Medical University of Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Medical University of Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Silesia" title="Medical University of Silesia">Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Lublin" title="Medical University of Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Medical University of Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poznan_University_of_Medical_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznan University of Medical Sciences">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Medical_University_in_Szczecin" title="Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Warsaw" title="Medical University of Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Medical_University" title="Wrocław Medical University">Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Economics_in_Katowice" title="University of Economics in Katowice">Economics in Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_University_of_Economics" title="Kraków University of Economics">Economics in Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Poznań University of Economics and Business">Economics in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Economics" title="Wrocław University of Economics">Economics in Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fine arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fryderyk_Chopin_University_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryderyk Chopin University of Music">Music in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fine_Arts_in_Pozna%C5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Fine Arts in Poznań">Fine Arts in Poznań</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pedagogical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogical_University_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Pedagogical University of Kraków">Pedagogical in Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siedlce_University_of_Natural_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities">Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_D%C5%82ugosz_University" title="Jan Długosz University">Jan Długosz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life Sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_University_of_Environmental_and_Life_Sciences" title="Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences">Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Life_Sciences_in_Pozna%C5%84" title="University of Life Sciences in Poznań">Life Sciences in Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Krak%C3%B3w" title="Agricultural University of Kraków">Agricultural in Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Life_Sciences_in_Lublin" title="University of Life Sciences in Lublin">Life Sciences in Lublin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia_Maritime_University" title="Gdynia Maritime University">Gdynia Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWPS_University_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities" class="mw-redirect" title="SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities">SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Economics_and_Human_Sciences_in_Warsaw" title="University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw">University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe in Natolin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe_(UNICA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNICA" title="Template:UNICA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UNICA" title="Template talk:UNICA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UNICA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UNICA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe_(UNICA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe" title="Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe">Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">Amsterdam (UvA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_University" title="Ankara University">Ankara (AU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Technical_University" title="Middle East Technical University">Ankara (METU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freie_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Freie Universität Berlin">Berlin (FU Berlin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Berlin (HU Berlin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius University in Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Brussels (ULB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Brussels (VUB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">Dublin (UCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky_Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">Lausanne (UNIL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">Lisbon (ULisboa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Nova_de_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Nova de Lisboa">Lisbon (NOVA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">London (KCL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_University_of_Madrid" title="Charles III University of Madrid">Madrid (UC3M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Madrid (UCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Economics" title="Higher School of Economics">Moscow (HSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cyprus" title="University of Cyprus">Nicosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris (PSL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sorbonne_Nouvelle" title="Université Sorbonne Nouvelle">Paris (USN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_University_in_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles University in Prague">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">Riga (Latvia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Tre_University" title="Roma Tre University">Rome III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Rome-La Sapienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_Tor_Vergata" title="University of Rome Tor Vergata">Rome-Tor Vergata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ss._Cyril_and_Methodius_University_of_Skopje" title="Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje">Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn (TU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn (TalTech)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Warsaw&params=52_14_25_N_21_1_9_E_source:plwiki_region:PL_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°14′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°1′9″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.24028°N 21.01917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.24028; 21.01917</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144488#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144488#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144488#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419371290">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144821387">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011775-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81028874">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118665869">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118665869">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36061546">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Uniwersytet Warszawski"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003207828&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX193483">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1733101">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90168400">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000149544&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000760622&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810663501705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/7682">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269458805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0356653X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1204696">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026414554">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&oldid=1257815586">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&oldid=1257815586</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Warsaw" title="Category:University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1816" title="Category:Educational institutions established in 1816">Educational institutions established in 1816</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1816_establishments_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Category:1816 establishments in the Russian Empire">1816 establishments in the Russian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1810s_establishments_in_Poland" title="Category:1810s establishments in Poland">1810s establishments in Poland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:Articles with Polish-language sources (pl)">Articles with Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_university" title="Category:Articles using infobox university">Articles using infobox university</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows" title="Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows">Articles using infobox templates with no data rows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 19:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Warsaw&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w98px","wgBackendResponseTime":135,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.303","walltime":"1.625","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6344,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":186821,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9456,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":162997,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1303.452 1 -total"," 56.14% 731.784 11 Template:Infobox"," 25.69% 334.922 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 19.60% 255.515 29 Template:Cite_web"," 16.96% 221.040 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.85% 219.568 1 Template:Infobox_university_rankings"," 13.28% 173.042 5 Template:Langx"," 10.03% 130.733 1 Template:University_of_Warsaw"," 8.47% 110.456 3 Template:Navbox"," 7.57% 98.653 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.772","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17591374,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-cbh7h","timestamp":"20241122143341","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"University of Warsaw","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Warsaw","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q144488","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q144488","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-03T15:12:09Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T19:47:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/3\/31\/POL_University_of_Warsaw_logo.svg","headline":"largest university in Poland"}</script> </body> </html>