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class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Announcement of Bazoum's overthrow </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Announcement_of_Bazoum's_overthrow-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-27_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 27 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bazoum's_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bazoum's_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Bazoum's response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bazoum's_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_recognition_of_the_junta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_recognition_of_the_junta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Military recognition of the junta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_recognition_of_the_junta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-28_July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#28_July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 28 July </div> </a> <ul id="toc-28_July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Domestic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2023 Nigerien coup d'état</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" > 41 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerse_staatsgreep_van_2023" title="Nigerse staatsgreep van 2023 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nigerse staatsgreep van 2023" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_2023_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="انقلاب 2023 في النيجر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب 2023 في النيجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerd%C9%99_h%C9%99rbi_%C3%A7evirili%C5%9F" title="Nigerdə hərbi çeviriliş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nigerdə hərbi çeviriliş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="২০২৩ নাইজারীয় সামরিক অভ্যুত্থান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২৩ নাইজারীয় সামরিক অভ্যুত্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_(2023)" title="Дзяржаўны пераварот у Нігеры (2023) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржаўны пераварот у Нігеры (2023)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_al_N%C3%ADger_de_2023" title="Cop d'estat al Níger de 2023 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cop d'estat al Níger de 2023" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%BD_p%C5%99evrat_v_Nigeru_(2023)" title="Vojenský převrat v Nigeru (2023) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenský převrat v Nigeru (2023)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskuppet_i_Niger_2023" title="Statskuppet i Niger 2023 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statskuppet i Niger 2023" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF_2023_%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="إنقلاب د 2023 ف النيجر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إنقلاب د 2023 ف النيجر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rputsch_in_Niger_2023" title="Militärputsch in Niger 2023 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Militärputsch in Niger 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B1_(2023)" title="Πραξικόπημα στον Νίγηρα (2023) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πραξικόπημα στον Νίγηρα (2023)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_en_N%C3%ADger_de_2023" title="Golpe de Estado en Níger de 2023 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golpe de Estado en Níger de 2023" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%9Dera_pu%C4%89o_de_2023" title="Niĝera puĉo de 2023 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĝera puĉo de 2023" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="کودتای ۲۰۲۳ نیجر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودتای ۲۰۲۳ نیجر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_de_2023_au_Niger" title="Coup d'État de 2023 au Niger – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coup d'État de 2023 au Niger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%EB%85%84_%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="2023년 니제르 쿠데타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2023년 니제르 쿠데타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juyin_mulkin_Nijar_2023" title="Juyin mulkin Nijar 2023 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Juyin mulkin Nijar 2023" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudeta_Niger_2023" title="Kudeta Niger 2023 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kudeta Niger 2023" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo-2023_eNigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Ngo-2023 eNigerien coup d'état – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ngo-2023 eNigerien coup d'état" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpo_di_Stato_in_Niger_del_2023" title="Colpo di Stato in Niger del 2023 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colpo di Stato in Niger del 2023" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A8_(2023)" title="ההפיכה בניז'ר (2023) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההפיכה בניז'ר (2023)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81_(2023)" title="Нигердегі әскери төңкеріс (2023) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нигердегі әскери төңкеріс (2023)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C4%81rais_apv%C4%93rsums_Nig%C4%93r%C4%81_(2023)" title="Militārais apvērsums Nigērā (2023) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Militārais apvērsums Nigērā (2023)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Niger_2023" title="Rampasan kuasa Niger 2023 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rampasan kuasa Niger 2023" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsgreep_in_Niger_(2023)" title="Staatsgreep in Niger (2023) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staatsgreep in Niger (2023)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="2023年ニジェールクーデター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2023年ニジェールクーデター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statskuppet_i_Niger_2023" title="Statskuppet i Niger 2023 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statskuppet i Niger 2023" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerdagi_davlat_to%CA%BBntarishi_(2023)" title="Nigerdagi davlat toʻntarishi (2023) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nigerdagi davlat toʻntarishi (2023)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamach_stanu_w_Nigrze_(2023)" title="Zamach stanu w Nigrze (2023) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamach stanu w Nigrze (2023)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado_no_N%C3%ADger_em_2023" title="Golpe de Estado no Níger em 2023 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golpe de Estado no Níger em 2023" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5_(2023)" title="Военный переворот в Нигере (2023) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военный переворот в Нигере (2023)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpu_de_Istadu_in_Niger_de_su_2023" title="Corpu de Istadu in Niger de su 2023 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Corpu de Istadu in Niger de su 2023" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Niger_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Niger coup d'état – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2023 Niger coup d'état" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1" title="کودەتای ٢٠٢٣ی نیجەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کودەتای ٢٠٢٣ی نیجەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerin_vallankaappaus_2023" title="Nigerin vallankaappaus 2023 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nigerin vallankaappaus 2023" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2566" title="รัฐประหารในประเทศไนเจอร์ พ.ศ. 2566 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐประหารในประเทศไนเจอร์ พ.ศ. 2566" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Nijer_darbesi" title="2023 Nijer darbesi – 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searchaux" style="display:none">Military coup against President Mohamed Bazoum</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2023 Nigerien coup d'etat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>26–28 July 2023 (2023-07-26 – 2023-07-28)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a>, Niger</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Coup d'état successful<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-opportunity-3">[3]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ouhoumoudou_Mahamadou%27s_government" title="Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou's government">Mahamadou government</a> deposed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Niger" title="Constitution of Niger">Constitution of Niger</a> suspended</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Safeguard_of_the_Homeland" title="National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland">Military junta</a> formed</li> <li>Borders closed; curfew declared</li> <li>Airspace closed</li> <li>President <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a> refuses to resign while detained at the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Niamey" title="Presidential Palace, Niamey">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a> proclaimed head of a transitional government</li> <li>The junta declared a new government, naming 21 ministers led by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Ali Lamine Zeine</a></li> <li>Significant unrest throughout Niamey</li> <li>Start of <a href="/wiki/Nigerien_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerien crisis (2023–present)">Nigerien crisis</a></li> <li>End of <a href="/wiki/US_military_intervention_in_Niger" title="US military intervention in Niger">U.S.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barkhane" title="Operation Barkhane">French</a> military intervention in Niger</li> <li>Beginning of new military cooperation between Niger and Russia</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Niger" title="Government of Niger">Government of Niger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_Party_for_Democracy_and_Socialism" title="Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism">PNDS-Tarayya</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_obv.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_obv.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_obv.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_obv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_obv.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_obv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Safeguard_of_the_Homeland" title="National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland">National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/M62_Movement" title="M62 Movement">M62 Movement</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ouhoumoudou_Mahamadou" title="Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou">Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassoumi_Massaoudou" title="Hassoumi Massaoudou">Hassoumi Massaoudou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/27px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/36px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamadou_Souley" title="Hamadou Souley">Hamadou Souley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a><a href="#cite_note-aj12-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Roundel_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Roundel_of_Niger.svg/18px-Roundel_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Roundel_of_Niger.svg/27px-Roundel_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Roundel_of_Niger.svg/36px-Roundel_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Abdramane" title="Amadou Abdramane">Amadou Abdramane</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Salifou_Modi" title="Salifou Modi">Salifou Modi</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Abdou_Sidikou_Issa" title="Abdou Sidikou Issa">Abdou Sidikou Issa</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Salaou_Barmou" title="Moussa Salaou Barmou">Moussa Salaou Barmou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger Army">Niger Army</a> loyal to Bazoum</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> Presidential Guard</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/17px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="17" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/26px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg/34px-Flag_of_niger_armed_forces_rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger Army">Niger Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Niger" title="National Guard of Niger">National Guard of Niger</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Western estimate: at least 5,000 ECOWAS stand-by force<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 30,000<a href="#cite_note-ml-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Political support</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/ECOWAS_Flag.png/23px-ECOWAS_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/ECOWAS_Flag.png/35px-ECOWAS_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/ECOWAS_Flag.png/45px-ECOWAS_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/ECOWAS" title="ECOWAS">ECOWAS</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li></ul></div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PMC_Wagner_Center_logo.png/15px-PMC_Wagner_Center_logo.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PMC_Wagner_Center_logo.png/23px-PMC_Wagner_Center_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/PMC_Wagner_Center_logo.png/30px-PMC_Wagner_Center_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="468" /> <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> At least 1 civilian supporter injured</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Several civilian supporters injured</td></tr></tbody></table> On 26 July 2023, a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> occurred in <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> when the country's presidential guard detained President <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a>, and Presidential Guard commander <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a> proclaimed himself the leader of a new military <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Safeguard_of_the_Homeland" title="National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland">junta</a>, shortly after confirming the coup a success.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-ajtchiani-15">[15]</a> This was the fifth military coup d'état since the country gained independence from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> in 1960, and the first since <a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">2010</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The coup was condemned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and by the West African regional bloc <a href="/wiki/ECOWAS" title="ECOWAS">ECOWAS</a>, the latter of which threatened military intervention against the junta, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Nigerien_crisis_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Nigerien crisis (2023–2024)">2023–2024 Nigerien crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Nigerien coup d'état attempt">2021 Nigerien coup d'état attempt</a></div> Niger had previously undergone four military coups since <a href="/wiki/History_of_Niger#Independence" title="History of Niger">independence from France</a> in 1960, with the most recent having occurred in <a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">2010</a>. In between, there were also several coup attempts, the most recent of which was in <a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Nigerien coup d'état attempt">2021</a> when military dissidents tried to seize the presidential palace two days before the inauguration of president-elect <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[a]</a> He was the country's first democratically elected president to assume office from a similarly elected predecessor. The coup also came in the wake of recent coups in nearby countries, such as in <a href="/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d'état">Mali</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2021_Sudan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Sudan coup d'état">Sudan</a> in 2021, and two in <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> in <a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">January</a> and <a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">September</a> 2022, which has led to the region being called a "<a href="/wiki/Coup_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup belt">coup belt</a>".<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a> Niger is a member of <a href="/wiki/ECOWAS" title="ECOWAS">ECOWAS</a>, which has already suspended <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> from membership due to successful coups in recent years. <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, was appointed Chairman of ECOWAS on 9 July 2023 and warned that they will not allow another coup in the region and would take up these issues with the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> and Western countries.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Analysts cite the rising cost of living and perceptions of government "incompetence", as well as Bazoum's plans to replace the head of the presidential guard, General Abdourahmane Tchiani as possible triggers for the coup.<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> The country frequently ranks at the bottom of the UN's <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a><a href="#cite_note-f24-18">[18]</a> and has also suffered from <a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger">Islamist insurgencies</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boko_Haram" title="Boko Haram">Boko Haram</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a> despite its military receiving training and logistical support from the United States, France and Turkey, which have bases in the country.<a href="#cite_note-Rich-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> It was also stated that disputes with the army over attitudes with ECOWAS' position on military juntas in the region may have also played a part; <a href="/wiki/Salifou_Modi" title="Salifou Modi">Salifou Modi</a>, Chief of staff of <a href="/wiki/Niger_Armed_Forces" title="Niger Armed Forces">Niger's military</a> until 31 March 2023, visited <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a> in March to agree with Mali that it could pursue jihadists on Malian territory, but Bazoum was supportive of ECOWAS in its anti-junta stance; Modi was replaced a few weeks later.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Coup leader <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a> stated that the Nigerien military overthrew Bazoum due to rising insecurity in regard to <a href="/wiki/Jihadism" title="Jihadism">jihadism</a>, but jihadist violence was decreasing at the time of the coup.<a href="#cite_note-Niger_coup_leaders_blamed_insecurity-26">[25]</a> In 2022, the country became the hub of France's anti-jihadist operations in the <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> region following its expulsion from <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, with Bazoum being described as one of the few remaining pro-Western leaders in the region.<a href="#cite_note-f24-18">[18]</a> Niger became a key ally for Western, particularly French, American, and Turkish forces. With multiple coups and rising anti-French sentiments in the region, Niger became France's partner of last resort.<a href="#cite_note-Rich-23">[22]</a> American-trained officers were also reported to have trained many members of the presidential guard.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> US military investments in Niger include nearly 1,100 soldiers, drones, a secret <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> base, and millions of dollars in aid.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-29">[28]</a> At the same time, along with <a href="/wiki/Anti-French_sentiment" title="Anti-French sentiment">anti-French sentiment</a>, a current of thought favorable to the entry of Russian influence and the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> mercenary company began to grow. Russia, through Wagner, has been gaining ground at the expense of the French in the region, following the latest coups in Mali and Burkina Faso. At the same time, Turkey has also expanded its influence.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="26_July">26 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 26 July">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bazoum's_detention">Bazoum's detention</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bazoum's detention">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bazoum_mhamed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bazoum_mhamed.jpg/220px-Bazoum_mhamed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bazoum_mhamed.jpg/330px-Bazoum_mhamed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bazoum_mhamed.jpg/440px-Bazoum_mhamed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a>, who was President of Niger from 2021 until the 2023 coup</figcaption></figure> Early in the morning, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Niger">Nigerien presidency</a>'s Twitter account announced that presidential guards,<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a> commanded by General <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a><a href="#cite_note-reuters-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[b]</a> engaged in an "anti-Republican demonstration" and tried "in vain" to obtain the support of the other security forces.<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a> It also said that President <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Bazoum" title="Mohamed Bazoum">Mohamed Bazoum</a> and his family were well after reports emerged that he was being held in the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Niamey" title="Presidential Palace, Niamey">Presidential Palace</a> in the capital, <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a> Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Hamadou_Souley" title="Hamadou Souley">Hamadou Souley</a> was also arrested and held in the palace, while roughly twenty members of the Presidential Guard were spotted outside later in the day.<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-34">[32]</a> The coup was reportedly led by Tchiani, whom analysts said Bazoum had planned to relieve from his position.<a href="#cite_note-ap2-35">[33]</a> Sources close to President Bazoum said that he had decided on Tchiani's dismissal at a cabinet meeting on 24 July as their relations had reportedly become strained.<a href="#cite_note-gulf2-36">[34]</a> Bazoum's wife, Hadiza, and son, Salem, were detained with him at the presidential palace,<a href="#cite_note-jafrique-37">[35]</a> while his daughters were in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> at the time of the coup.<a href="#cite_note-jafrique-37">[35]</a> Bazoum and his family were still in detention in mid-November 2023, reportedly with little food, water, or electricity.<a href="#cite_note-lemondeeng-38">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_mobilization">Military mobilization</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military mobilization">edit</a>]</div> In the morning the palace and adjacent ministries were blocked off by military vehicles and palace staff were prevented from accessing their offices.<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a> Up to 400 civilian supporters<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-34">[32]</a> of Bazoum tried to approach the palace, but were dispersed by the Presidential Guard with gunfire, leaving one injured. Elsewhere in Niamey, the situation was described as calm.<a href="#cite_note-aj1-20">[19]</a> The Presidency also claimed that protests in support of Bazoum had occurred around the country's overseas diplomatic missions.<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-34">[32]</a> In response to these events, Niger's armed forces surrounded the presidential palace in support of Bazoum. The Army also issued a statement saying they had secured "major strategic points" in the country. The Presidency stated that the Army and the <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Niger" title="National Guard of Niger">National Guard</a> were ready to attack the presidential guard.<a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> also reported that loyalist forces had surrounded the state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/ORTN" class="mw-redirect" title="ORTN">ORTN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a> The US embassy warned against travel along Niamey's Boulevard de la Republique,<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-34">[32]</a> where the Presidential Palace was located. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Announcement_of_Bazoum's_overthrow">Announcement of Bazoum's overthrow</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Announcement of Bazoum's overthrow">edit</a>]</div> In the evening, <a href="/wiki/Niger_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger Air Force">Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-ap1-40">[38]</a> Colonel-Major<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Abdramane" title="Amadou Abdramane">Amadou Abdramane</a> went on state television channel <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Sahel" title="Télé Sahel">Télé Sahel</a> to claim that Bazoum had been removed from power and announced the formation of a <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Safeguard_of_the_Homeland" title="National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland">National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ap1-40">[38]</a> Seated and flanked by nine other officers wearing uniforms representing all the different branches of the security forces,<a href="#cite_note-bbc3-42">[40]</a> Abdramane said the defense and security forces had decided to topple the regime "due to the deteriorating security situation and bad governance."<a href="#cite_note-reuters-31">[30]</a> He also announced the dissolution of <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Niger" title="Constitution of Niger">the country's constitution</a>, the suspension of all state institutions, the closure of the country's borders and a nationwide curfew from 22:00 until 05:00 local time, while warning against any foreign intervention.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc2-44">[42]</a> The curfew was later lifted on 4 August.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> One of the officers seen during the announcement was later identified as General <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Salaou_Barmou" title="Moussa Salaou Barmou">Moussa Salaou Barmou</a>, the head of the country's special forces.<a href="#cite_note-ap2-35">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_July">27 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 27 July">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bazoum's_response">Bazoum's response</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bazoum's response">edit</a>]</div> In the morning, Bazoum tweeted that Nigeriens who love democracy would see to it that "hard-won gains will be safeguarded", indicating his refusal to step down from office.<a href="#cite_note-bbc2-44">[42]</a> His foreign minister, <a href="/wiki/Hassoumi_Massaoudou" title="Hassoumi Massaoudou">Hassoumi Massaoudou</a>, told <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> that the country's "legal and legitimate power" remained with the President and reiterated that Bazoum was in good condition and that not the entire army was involved.<a href="#cite_note-46">[44]</a> Massaoudou also declared himself acting head of state and called on all democrats to "make this adventure fail".<a href="#cite_note-bbc2-44">[42]</a> Despite being detained, Bazoum has not resigned and has been able to get in contact with world leaders and officials such as French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>,<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>,<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> AU Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Faki" title="Moussa Faki">Moussa Faki</a>,<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> and US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> However, a former advisor to Bazoum who had been in contact with him said that the military was trying to wear him down by surrounding his residence with armored military vehicles, chaining the access gates shut and cutting the electricity supply.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a> Subsequent reports indicated that he has been suffering from bad health while in captivity.<a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_recognition_of_the_junta">Military recognition of the junta</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Military recognition of the junta">edit</a>]</div> The leadership of the Niger Armed Forces issued a statement signed by the army chief of staff, General <a href="/wiki/Abdou_Sidikou_Issa" title="Abdou Sidikou Issa">Abdou Sidikou Issa</a>, declaring its support for the coup. The statement mentioned the need to "preserve the physical integrity" of the President and his family and avoid "a deadly confrontation that could create a bloodbath and affect the security of the population."<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> In a television statement shortly after, Abdramane announced the suspension of all activities by <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Niger" title="List of political parties in Niger">political parties</a> in the country until further notice.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> He also announced that the junta had issued a reprimand to France for violating the airspace closure after a military plane landed at an air base. Throughout the day, Télé Sahel continually broadcast the announcement of the junta's establishment with a few breaks in programming.<a href="#cite_note-bbc3-42">[40]</a> The junta revoked military cooperation agreements with France, which has between 1,100 and 1,500 troops in the country.<a href="#cite_note-reuters.com-29">[28]</a> A pro-coup demonstration took place with about 1,000 supporters<a href="#cite_note-f24tchiani-56">[54]</a> of the junta flying <a href="/wiki/Russian_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian flag">Russian flags</a>, voicing support for the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a>, and throwing rocks at a passing politician's vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-ap2-35">[33]</a> The demonstrators also denounced the French presence and that of other foreign bases. Other demonstrators gathered outside the headquarters of Bazoum's <a href="/wiki/PNDS-Tarayya" class="mw-redirect" title="PNDS-Tarayya">PNDS-Tarayya</a> party, with footage showing them stoning and setting fire to vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-bbc3-42">[40]</a> They then subsequently ransacked and burned the premises, leading police to disperse them with tear gas.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> Demonstrations also occurred in front of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Niger)" title="National Assembly (Niger)">National Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> This prompted the Interior Ministry in the evening to ban on all demonstrations with immediate effect.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> Civil servants were also told to stay home.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="28_July">28 July</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 28 July">edit</a>]</div> General <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a> proclaimed himself as the president of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland in an address on Télé Sahel. He said the coup was undertaken to avoid "the gradual and inevitable demise" of the country and said that Bazoum had tried to hide "the harsh reality" of the country, which he called "a pile of dead, displaced, humiliation and frustration". He also criticized the government's security strategy for its purported ineffectiveness and lack of collaboration with Mali and Burkina Faso but did not give a timeline for a return to civilian rule. His position as de facto concurrent head of state was later confirmed by Colonel Abdramane, who accused officials of Bazoum's government of plotting against the new regime while sheltering in foreign embassies and warned of bloodshed if they pushed through.<a href="#cite_note-f24tchiani-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-ajtchiani-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nigerien_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerien crisis (2023–present)">Nigerien crisis (2023–present)</a></div> Disruption within Niger following the coup has continued, with demonstrations, censorship of broadcasts and interruptions to power supplies, as well as evacuations of foreign nationals. The situation eventually escalated into a serious international crisis that has led to threats of military intervention by ECOWAS and heightened tensions and military mobilization in Niger.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> On 10 August, the junta declared a new government, naming 21 ministers led by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Ali Lamine Zeine</a> in an announcement on <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Sahel" title="Télé Sahel">Télé Sahel</a> by "secretary-general of the government" Mahamane Roufai Laouali. Three Generals who were members of the CNSP were named to head the Interior, Defense and Sports ministries.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> The heavy pressure from the international community and ECOWAS to hand over power, has prompted the junta to seek support from like-minded regimes in the region. On 2 August, a junta delegation headed by General <a href="/wiki/Salifou_Mody" class="mw-redirect" title="Salifou Mody">Salifou Mody</a> traveled to <a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a>, Burkina Faso.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> On 12 August, a delegation from the putschists, led by General <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Salaou_Barmou" title="Moussa Salaou Barmou">Moussa Salaou Barmou</a>, visited <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a> to ask Guinea for support, and was received by the head of the Guinean junta, <a href="/wiki/Mamady_Doumbouya" title="Mamady Doumbouya">Mamadi Doumbouya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> On 13 August, the junta announced that it would prosecute Bazoum for "high treason" and "undermining the country's security".<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> On 20 August, Tchiani promised to return Niger to civilian rule within three years after meeting ECOWAS mediators in Niamey.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> On 22 August, the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> suspended Niger from the bloc and told its members to avoid any action that might legitimize the junta.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> The junta gradually reopened Niger's borders, starting with crossings to <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, Burkina Faso, Mali, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> on 1 August,<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> followed by its airspace on 4 September.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> On 24 September, French President Emmanuel Macron announced <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> was pulling its troops as well as diplomatic staff, including its ambassador <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Itt%C3%A9" title="Sylvain Itté">Sylvain Itté</a>, from Niger by the end of 2023. Prior to this, Itté had defied the junta's demand for his expulsion, which led to a total blockade of the French embassy in Niamey.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Domestic">edit</a>]</div> Niger's governing political coalition denounced the coup as "a suicidal and anti-republican madness",<a href="#cite_note-f24-18">[18]</a> while the opposition coalition expressed support for the military's grievances but disapproved of any political changes through force.<a href="#cite_note-f24tchiani-56">[54]</a> Two deputy officials of Bazoum's cabinet, Daouda Takoubakoye and Oumar Moussa, said Tchiani's statements on the coup were "lies" and accused him and the presidential guard of staging the coup for "personal gain".<a href="#cite_note-gulf2-36">[34]</a> Bazoum's Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Ouhoumoudou_Mahamadou" title="Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou">Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou</a>, who was in Europe at the time of the coup,<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> also expressed his support for the President and welcomed the imposition of sanctions by ECOWAS on the military junta as "very satisfactory and logical", while insisting that anti-French demonstrations in Niamey did not represent the Nigerien people as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> Bazoum's predecessor as president, <a href="/wiki/Mahamadou_Issoufou" title="Mahamadou Issoufou">Mahamadou Issoufou</a>, as well as other former leaders were said to have been involved in initial negotiations to release Bazoum and have the presidential guards stand down.<a href="#cite_note-bbc1-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> The coup was condemned by the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a> (ECOWAS),<a href="#cite_note-BBC_HQ2-76">[74]</a> the United Nations, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>,<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>;<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> several of them, as well as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights <a href="/wiki/Volker_T%C3%BCrk" title="Volker Türk">Volker Türk</a> have called for Bazoum's immediate release.<a href="#cite_note-ap22-80">[78]</a> On 2 August, the World Bank suspended <a href="/wiki/Disbursement" title="Disbursement">disbursements</a> to Niger until further notice.<a href="#cite_note-defiant2-81">[79]</a> On 30 July, ECOWAS gave Niger's coup leaders a one-week deadline<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> to hand power back to Bazoum or to face <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions" title="International sanctions">international sanctions</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Use_of_force" title="Use of force">use of force</a>. On the same day, ECOWAS leaders said they would immediately enforce a <a href="/wiki/No-fly_zone" title="No-fly zone">no-fly zone</a> over the country for all commercial flights, and a closure of borders with Niger. A series of sanctions was also announced, including the suspension of all commercial and financial transactions between its member states and Niger and the freezing of assets and travel restrictions for military personnel involved in the coup.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-86">[84]</a> A planned 30 billion CFA franc ($51 million) bond issuance by Niger scheduled for 31 July in the West African regional debt market was cancelled by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_West_African_States" title="Central Bank of West African States">Central Bank of West African States</a> (BCEAO).<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> Following the expiration of its deadline on Bazoum's restoration, ECOWAS ordered the "immediate activation" of its intervention force, but said it still favors a peaceful resolution to the crisis.<a href="#cite_note-:02-88">[86]</a> On 18 August, ECOWAS said it had agreed an undisclosed "D-Day" for a possible military intervention to restore democracy in Niger if diplomatic efforts fail, stressing that it would not hold endless dialogue with the junta.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>'s President <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Talon" title="Patrice Talon">Patrice Talon</a> called the coup a "military misbehavior".<a href="#cite_note-held_by_guards-90">[88]</a> Kenyan President <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a> called the coup a "serious setback" for Africa.<a href="#cite_note-gulf2-36">[34]</a> South Africa also condemned and called on the junta to ensure Bazoum's safety and urgently return to constitutional rule.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> The United States formally referred to the coup as "an effort to seize power by force and to disrupt the constitution," stopping short of describing it as a coup, as doing so would entail a withdrawal of economic aid and military assistance, including existing drone and military bases, to the nation.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> It expressed support for ECOWAS and warned the junta against harming Bazoum and those detained with him, stressing that it would hold them responsible for such an action.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> On 15 August, a <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a> spokesperson referred to the events as an "attempted coup".<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Chinese foreign ministry</a> expressed support for Bazoum and called for a diplomatic resolution to the crisis but did not directly condemn the coup or refer to the event as one.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> The EU and France withheld financial and development aid to Niger and suspended all security cooperation agreements with the country.<a href="#cite_note-aueu2-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> France stated that it continued to recognize Bazoum as the "sole president" of Niger.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>, the head of the Russian private mercenary <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> that has operated in neighboring Mali and supplanted France in combating the country's own <a href="/wiki/Mali_War" title="Mali War">jihadist insurgency</a>, praised the coup and called it part of Niger's fight against its "<a href="/wiki/Neocolonialism" title="Neocolonialism">colonizers</a>."<a href="#cite_note-ap22-80">[78]</a> Prigozhin's statements contrasted with the official line given by the Russian government, with President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Peskov" title="Dmitry Peskov">Dmitry Peskov</a> calling the coup a "serious concern" and calling for all sides "to show restraint" and for "the fastest possible return to legal order,"<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> while subsequently criticizing intervention by non-regional forces as "ineffective."<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Podolyak" title="Mykhailo Podolyak">Mykhailo Podolyak</a>, an adviser to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukrainian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a>, alleged that <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> was behind the coup in Niger.<a href="#cite_note-Myk2-101">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> called on the Nigerien military to provide a clear timeline for a return to civilian rule and uphold citizens' rights to democratic elections.<a href="#cite_note-gulf2-36">[34]</a> The AU also demanded that the military return to barracks in fifteen days and restore civilian rule following a meeting of its Peace and Security Council.<a href="#cite_note-aueu2-96">[94]</a> The UN announced that it had suspended its humanitarian operations in the country,<a href="#cite_note-BBC_HQ2-76">[74]</a> but later clarified that it was still delivering aid to Niger but was not in contact with the military.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People_of_Biafra" title="Indigenous People of Biafra">Indigenous People of Biafra</a> (IPOB) led by <a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Kanu" title="Nnamdi Kanu">Nnamdi Kanu</a> declared their support for the coup, hailing the coup plotters for fighting against neo-colonialism and imperialism.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The military junta of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> expressed support for the coup.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Analysis">edit</a>]</div> Cameron Hudson, a senior associate of the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Strategic_and_International_Studies" title="Center for Strategic and International Studies">Center for Strategic and International Studies</a>, said that the coup could impact Niger's fight against the Islamist insurgency, adding that there were indications that the Nigerien military was not pleased with the level of support they received to fight militants.<a href="#cite_note-cnn1-34">[32]</a> Ulf Laessing, head of the Sahel program at the <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation" title="Konrad Adenauer Foundation">Konrad Adenauer Foundation</a>, said the coup was a "nightmare" for the West, which counted on Bazoum and Niger as its "new security anchor" in the region.<a href="#cite_note-ap1-40">[38]</a> Flavien Baumgartner, an Africa analyst at the security and political risk consultancy Dragonfly, said that Bazoum's removal could lead to the Wagner Group expanding into Niger, given that the country is an important producer of <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ap2-35">[33]</a> At the time of the coup, a major oil pipeline that would be the longest in Africa at 1,980 kilometers in length was under construction. It would connect the oil fields of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agadem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agadem (page does not exist)">Agadem</a> oasis, in the <a href="/wiki/Erg_of_Bilma" title="Erg of Bilma">Erg of Bilma</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Diffa_Region" title="Diffa Region">Diffa</a>, Niger with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_Seme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port Seme (page does not exist)">Port Seme</a> Terminal in <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> By October 2022, 30% of the pipeline was complete.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> Benin authorities commented that the sanctions imposed on Niger by ECOWAS after the coup, although they did not stop construction work, could mean a significant delay.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_gas_pipeline" title="Trans-Saharan gas pipeline">Trans-Saharan gas pipeline</a> connecting Europe and Nigeria was still being planned at the time of the coup. The coup is seen by the <a href="/wiki/International_Crisis_Group" title="International Crisis Group">International Crisis Group</a> as encouraging for jihadists, as the coups in Mali and Burkina Faso were followed by intensified jihadist violence, according to <a href="/wiki/Armed_Conflict_Location_and_Event_Data_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project">ACLED</a> data.<a href="#cite_note-Niger_coup_leaders_blamed_insecurity-26">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> In March 2023, a Nigerien official alleged that another coup attempt was made while Bazoum was in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, although the government refused to comment.<a href="#cite_note-f24-18">[18]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Known as "Omar Tchiani" before his given name was given out in his public appearance following the coup.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bbc1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc1_1-4">e</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinjibirMacaulay2023" class="citation news cs1">Minjibir, Usman; Macaulay, Cecilia (26 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66312011">"Niger coup attempt: President Mohamed Bazoum held"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Niger%3A+Concerns+over+fate+of+overthrown+president+and+his+family&rft.date=2023-08-12&rft.aulast=La+Cam&rft.aufirst=Morgane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Fle-monde-africa%2Farticle%2F2023%2F08%2F12%2Fniger-concerns-over-fate-of-overthrown-president-and-his-family_6090620_124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilling2023" class="citation news cs1">Pilling, David (26 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/1b5c843d-a814-4811-9eb2-0a66880ac779">"Niger president caught in attempted coup but armed forces rally in support"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726134331/https://www.ft.com/content/1b5c843d-a814-4811-9eb2-0a66880ac779">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Niger+president+caught+in+attempted+coup+but+armed+forces+rally+in+support&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft.aulast=Pilling&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F1b5c843d-a814-4811-9eb2-0a66880ac779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap1-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap1_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap1_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap1_40-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMednick2023" class="citation web cs1">Mednick, Sam (27 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/niger-tensions-presidential-guard-96f8f63b838af5467d4c95ba7b998b32">"Mutinous soldiers claim to have overthrown Niger's president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230727003212/https://apnews.com/article/niger-tensions-presidential-guard-96f8f63b838af5467d4c95ba7b998b32">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP&rft.atitle=Mutinous+soldiers+claim+to+have+overthrown+Niger%27s+president&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft.aulast=Mednick&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fniger-tensions-presidential-guard-96f8f63b838af5467d4c95ba7b998b32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/4047077-20230727-coup-etat-niger-militaires-putschistes-suspendent-toutes-institutions-ferment-frontieres">"Coup d'Etat au Niger : Les militaires putschistes suspendent " toutes les institutions " et ferment les frontières"</a> [Coup d'etat in Niger: The putschist soldiers suspend "all the institutions" and close the borders]. <a href="/wiki/20_minutes_(France)" title="20 minutes (France)">20 minutes</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726234314/https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/4047077-20230727-coup-etat-niger-militaires-putschistes-suspendent-toutes-institutions-ferment-frontieres">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2023. 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Retrieved 27 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Jazeera&rft.atitle=Soldiers+in+Niger+claim+to+have+overthrown+President+Mohamed+Bazoum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F7%2F26%2Fsoldiers-in-niger-claim-to-overthrow-mohamed-barzoums-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc2-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc2_44-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter2023" class="citation web cs1">Peter, Laurence (27 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895">"Niger soldiers announce coup on national TV"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230727000929/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Niger+soldiers+announce+coup+on+national+TV&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-66320895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/506019.aspx">"Niger junta lifts curfew in place since coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a>. 4 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Ahram&rft.atitle=Niger+junta+lifts+curfew+in+place+since+coup&rft.date=2023-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNews%2F506019.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230726-presidency-sealed-off-in-coup-prone-niger">"Detained Niger president defiant after coup bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. 27 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726172357/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230726-presidency-sealed-off-in-coup-prone-niger">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Detained+Niger+president+defiant+after+coup+bid&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20230726-presidency-sealed-off-in-coup-prone-niger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/macron-says-niger-s-bazoum-reachable-in-good-health-/7201644.html">"Soldiers Declare Niger General New Leader After Attempted Coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/VOA" class="mw-redirect" title="VOA">VOA</a>. 28 July 2023. 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Retrieved 4 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Africa+Logistics&rft.atitle=Africa%27s+longest+oil+pipeline+30%25+complete&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft.au=theafricalogistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheafricalogistics.com%2F2022%2F10%2F19%2Fafricas-longest-oil-pipeline-30-complete-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/3/benin-says-niger-oil-pipeline-not-impacted-by-regional-sanctions-over-coup">"Benin says Niger oil pipeline not impacted by regional sanctions over coup"</a>. Al Jazeera. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Benin+says+Niger+oil+pipeline+not+impacted+by+regional+sanctions+over+coup&rft.date=2023-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F8%2F3%2Fbenin-says-niger-oil-pipeline-not-impacted-by-regional-sanctions-over-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2023+Nigerien+coup+d%27%C3%A9tat" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Agadez">Sultanate of Agadez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Damagaram" title="Sultanate of Damagaram">Sultanate of Damagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosso_Kingdom" title="Dosso Kingdom">Dosso Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_West_Africa" title="French West Africa">French West Africa</a></li> <li>Tuareg rebellions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(1962%E2%80%931964)" title="Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)">1962–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(1990%E2%80%931995)" title="Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)">1990–1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(2007%E2%80%932009)" title="Tuareg rebellion (2007–2009)">2007–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_rebellion_(2012)" title="Tuareg rebellion (2012)">2012</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Niger_food_crisis" title="2005–2006 Niger food crisis">2005–2006 food crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niger" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niger">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023 coup d'état</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Nigerien crisis">Crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger" title="Coat of arms of Niger"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="450" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Niger" title="Geography of Niger">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Niger" title="Template:Borders of Niger">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Niger" title="List of cities in Niger">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Niger" title="Communes of Niger">Communes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Niger" title="Departments of Niger">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Niger">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Niger" title="List of national parks of Niger">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Niger" title="Regions of Niger">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Niger" title="Wildlife of Niger">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Niger" title="Politics of Niger">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Niger" title="Constitution of Niger">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Niger" title="Elections in Niger">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Niger" title="Foreign relations of Niger">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Niger" title="Human rights in Niger">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Niger">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Niger" title="Slavery in Niger">Slavery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Niger" title="Law enforcement in Niger">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Armed_Forces" title="Niger Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Niger)" title="National Assembly (Niger)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Niger" title="List of political parties in Niger">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Niger" title="List of heads of state of Niger">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Niger" title="List of prime ministers of Niger">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Niger" title="Economy of Niger">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies based in Niger">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_CFA_franc" title="West African CFA franc">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_mining_industry_of_Niger" title="Oil and mining industry of Niger">Oil and mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Niger" title="Tourism in Niger">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Niger" title="Transport in Niger">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Niger" title="Culture of Niger">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Nig%C3%A9rienne" title="La Nigérienne">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Niger" title="Cinema of Niger">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Niger" title="Coat of arms of Niger">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Niger" title="Demographics of Niger">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Niger" title="Education in Niger">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerien_films" title="List of Nigerien films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Niger" title="Flag of Niger">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Niger" title="Health in Niger">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Niger" title="Human trafficking in Niger">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Niger" title="Languages of Niger">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Niger">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigeriens" title="List of Nigeriens">List of Nigeriens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Niger">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Niger" title="Music of Niger">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Niger" title="Polygamy in Niger">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Niger" title="Prostitution in Niger">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Niger" title="Public holidays in Niger">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Niger" title="Religion in Niger">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_migration_in_Niger" title="Seasonal migration in Niger">Seasonal migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Niger" title="Slavery in Niger">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Niger">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Niger" title="Outline of Niger">Outline</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Niger" title="Category:Niger">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Nigerien coup d'état">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Nigerien coup d'état">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Nigerien coup d'état">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2011 Nigerien coup attempt">2011 attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Nigerien coup d'état attempt">2021 attempt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2023</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups_d&#039;état_in_Africa_since_1960" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:African coups d'état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:African_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:African coups d'état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African coups d'état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups_d&#039;état_in_Africa_since_1960" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups d'état</a> in Africa since 1960</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Lumumba_Government" title="Dissolution of the Lumumba Government">Republic of the Congo (1960)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Ethiopian_coup_attempt" title="1960 Ethiopian coup attempt">Ethiopia (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_Gitarama" title="Coup of Gitarama">Rwanda (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers_putsch_of_1961" title="Algiers putsch of 1961">French Algeria (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_revolt_in_Somalia" title="1961 revolt in Somalia">Somalia (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Senegalese_coup_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 Senegalese coup attempt">Senegal (1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Algerian_crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Algerian crisis (page does not exist)">Algeria (1962)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Dahomey (1963)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Togolese coup d'état">Togo (1963)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Gabonese coup d'état">Gabon (1964)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Algerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1965 Algerian coup d'état">Algeria (1965)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Dahomey (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1965 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mobutu_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Second Mobutu coup d'état">Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sylvestre_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Saint-Sylvestre coup d'état">Central African Republic (1965–66)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1966_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="July 1966 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (July 1966)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1966_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="November 1966 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (November 1966)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Ghanaian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 Ghanaian coup d'état">Ghana (1966)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état">Upper Volta (1966)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1966 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (January 1966)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Nigerian_counter-coup" title="1966 Nigerian counter-coup">Nigeria (July 1966)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="1966 Republic of the Congo coup attempt">Republic of the Congo (1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Dahomey (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Guitar_Boy" title="Operation Guitar Boy">Ghana (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1967 Togolese coup d'état">Togo (1967)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Algerian_coup_attempt" title="1967 Algerian coup attempt">Algeria (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants%27_Coup_(Sierra_Leone)" title="Sergeants' Coup (Sierra Leone)">Sierra Leone (1968)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1968 Malian coup d'état">Mali (1968)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1968 Republic of the Congo coup d'état">Republic of the Congo (1968)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Dahomey (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (1969)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Libyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Libyan coup d'état">Libya (September 1969)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Somali_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Somali coup d'état">Somalia (1969)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="1969 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (December 1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1970 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1970)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Ugandan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Ugandan coup d'état">Uganda (1971)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Moroccan_coup_attempt" title="1971 Moroccan coup attempt">Morocco (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (1971)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Dahomeyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1972 Dahomeyan coup d'état">Dahomey (1972)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Redemption_Council" title="National Redemption Council">Ghana (1972)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Moroccan_coup_attempt" title="1972 Moroccan coup attempt">Morocco (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="1972 Republic of the Congo coup attempt">Republic of the Congo (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Rwandan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Rwandan coup d'état">Rwanda (1973)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Upper Voltan coup d'état">Upper Volta (1974)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arube_uprising" title="Arube uprising">Uganda (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1974)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Ethiopian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1974 Ethiopian coup d'état">Ethiopia (1974)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Comorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Comorian coup d'état">Comoros (1975)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1975 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Libyan_coup_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1975 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1975 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1975)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Chadian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1975 Chadian coup d'état">Chad (1975)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Comorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Comorian coup d'état">Comoros (1976)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1976 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (1976)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Nigerian_coup_attempt" title="1976 Nigerian coup attempt">Nigeria (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1976 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Benin_coup_attempt" title="1977 Benin coup attempt">Benin (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Seychelles_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1977 Seychelles coup d'état">Seychelles (1977)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Sudan_Juba_coup_attempt" title="1977 Sudan Juba coup attempt">Sudan (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Mafuta_Mingi" title="Operation Mafuta Mingi">Uganda (June 1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Angolan_coup_attempt" title="1977 Angolan coup attempt">Angola (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Somali_coup_attempt" title="1978 Somali coup attempt">Somalia (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Comorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1978 Comorian coup d'état">Comoros (1978)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Military_Council_(Ghana)" title="Supreme Military Council (Ghana)">Ghana (1978)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1978 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (1978)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1979 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (1979)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4th_revolution_in_Ghana" title="June 4th revolution in Ghana">Ghana (1979)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Equatorial_Guinea_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état">Equatorial Guinea (1979)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Caban" title="Operation Caban">Central African Republic (1979)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (1980)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Liberian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Liberian coup d'état">Liberia (1980)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (1980)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Upper_Volta_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Upper Volta coup d'état">Upper Volta (1980)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Mauritanian_coup_attempt" title="1981 Mauritanian coup attempt">Mauritania (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="1981 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1981 Central African Republic coup d'état">Central African Republic (1981)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Ghanaian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1981 Ghanaian coup d'état">Ghana (1981)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Seychelles_coup_attempt" title="1981 Seychelles coup attempt">Seychelles (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="1982 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Kenyan_coup_attempt" title="1982 Kenyan coup attempt">Kenya (1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état">Upper Volta (1982)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Upper_Voltan_coup_attempt" title="1983 Upper Voltan coup attempt">Upper Volta (February 1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Upper_Voltan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Upper Voltan coup d'état">Upper Volta (August 1983)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1983)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1984 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (1984)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Cameroonian_coup_attempt" title="1984 Cameroonian coup attempt">Cameroon (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1984 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (1984)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Ugandan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1985 Ugandan coup d'état">Uganda (1985)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1985 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1985)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1985 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (1985)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Guinean_coup_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Guinean coup attempt">Guinea (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Liberian_coup_attempt" title="1985 Liberian coup attempt">Liberia (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1986 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1986)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Togolese_coup_attempt" title="1986 Togolese coup attempt">Togo (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Burkina Faso coup d'état">Burkina Faso (1987)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (1987)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="1987 Republic of the Congo coup attempt">Republic of the Congo (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Tunisian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Tunisian coup d'état">Tunisia (1987)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Transkei_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Transkei coup d'état"> Transkei (1987)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Benin_coup_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Benin coup attempt">Benin (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="1988 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="1989 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Ethiopian_coup_attempt" title="1989 Ethiopian coup attempt">Ethiopia (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Chadian_coup_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (1989)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1990 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Nigerian_coup_attempt" title="1990 Nigerian coup attempt">Nigeria (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Zambian_coup_attempt" title="1990 Zambian coup attempt">Zambia (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Chadian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Chadian coup d'état">Chad (1990)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Ciskei_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Ciskei coup d'état"> Ciskei (1990)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Venda_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Venda coup d'état"> Venda (1990)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Malian coup d'état">Mali (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1992 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">Sierra Leone (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Algerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Algerian coup d'état">Algeria (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état attempt">Sierra Leone (December 1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1993 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="1993 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis"> Bophuthatswana (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Gambian coup d'état">Gambia (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1994)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Liberian_coup_attempt" title="1994 Liberian coup attempt">Liberia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Azalee" title="Operation Azalee">Comoros (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="1995 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">Sierra Leone (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Guinean_coup_attempt" title="1996 Guinean coup attempt">Guinea (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Sierra Leonean coup d'état attempt">Sierra Leone (August 1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Zambian_coup_attempt" title="1997 Zambian coup attempt">Zambia (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1997 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">Sierra Leone (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 Republic of the Congo coup d'état attempt">Republic of the Congo (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">Côte d'Ivoire (1999)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="2001 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2002 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="2002 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Central African Republic coup d'état">Central African Republic (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_attempt" title="2003 Mauritanian coup attempt">Mauritania (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2004 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2004 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Equatorial_Guinea_coup_attempt" title="2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt">Equatorial Guinea (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2004 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Togolese coup d'état">Togo (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2006 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Malagasy_coup_attempt" title="2006 Malagasy coup attempt">Madagascar (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Omdurman_attack" title="2008 Omdurman attack">Sudan (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">Madagascar (2009)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Madagascar_coup_attempt" title="2010 Madagascar coup attempt">Madagascar (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (2010)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2011 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d'état">Mali (March 2012)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2012)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_counter-coup_attempt" title="2012 Malian counter-coup attempt">Mali (April 2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2012 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Eritrean_Army_mutiny" title="2013 Eritrean Army mutiny">Eritrea (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2013 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">Egypt (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="2013 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (October 2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2013)" title="Battle of Bangui (2013)">Central African Republic (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_coup_attempts" title="2014 Libyan coup attempts">Libya (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Lesotho_political_crisis" title="2014 Lesotho political crisis">Lesotho (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2014 Gambian coup attempt">The Gambia (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Burkina Faso coup d'état">Burkina Faso (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2016 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_West_Libya_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2016–17 West Libya clashes">Libya (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Zimbabwean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état">Zimbabwe (2017)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gabonese_coup_attempt" title="2019 Gabonese coup attempt">Gabon (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (2019)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region_coup_attempt" title="Amhara Region coup attempt">Ethiopia (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2020 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2020)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2021)" title="Battle of Bangui (2021)">Central African Republic (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2021 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_self-coup" title="2021 Tunisian self-coup">Tunisia (2021)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2021_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="September 2021 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (September 2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (October 2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">Burkina Faso (January 2022)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2022 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">Burkina Faso (September 2022)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2022 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudan (2023)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niger (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d'état">Gabon (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2023 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leone_coup_attempt" title="2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt">Sierra Leone (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2023 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo_State_coup_attempt" title="Oyo State coup attempt">Nigeria (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>c: successful coup</li> <li>‡ <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a></li> <li>no sign for attempted coup</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:Coup d'état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:Coup d'état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coup d'état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_since_1991" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coups</a>, and attempted coups since 1991</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts" title="List of coups and coup attempts">List of coups and coup attempts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_by_country" title="List of coups and coup attempts by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coups_and_coup_attempts_since_2010" title="List of coups and coup attempts since 2010">since 2010</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Malian coup d'état">Mali (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_attempt" title="1991 Soviet coup attempt">Soviet Union (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (1991)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%931992_Georgian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991–1992 Georgian coup d'état">Georgia (1991–1992)</a>c</li> <li>Venezuela (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="November 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_self-coup" title="1992 Peruvian self-coup">April</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1992 Peruvian coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sierra_Leonean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état">Sierra Leone (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Algerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1992 Algerian coup d'état">Algeria (1992)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="1992 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Guatemalan_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis">Guatemala (1993)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Azerbaijani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état">Azerbaijan (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Russian_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Russian constitutional crisis">Russia (1993)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="1993 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1993 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup_of_the_Volunteers" title="Coup of the Volunteers">Lithuania (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Nigerian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1993 Nigerian coup d'état">Nigeria (1993)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Bophuthatswana_crisis" title="1994 Bophuthatswana crisis">Bophuthatswana (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Gambian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Gambian coup d'état">Gambia (1994)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Lesotho_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1994 Lesotho coup d'état">Lesotho (1994)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Liberian_coup_attempt" title="1994 Liberian coup attempt">Liberia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" title="1994 Cambodian coup d'état attempt">Cambodia (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Azerbaijani_coup_attempt" title="1995 Azerbaijani coup attempt">Azerbaijan (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Qatari_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1995 Qatari coup d'état">Qatar (1995)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="1995 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Guinean_coup_attempt" title="1996 Guinean coup attempt">Guinea (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="1996 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Iraqi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Iraqi coup attempt">Iraq (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Burundian coup d'état">Burundi (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1996)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Qatari_coup_attempt" title="1996 Qatari coup attempt">Qatar (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="1996 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cambodian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1997 Cambodian coup d'état">Cambodia (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Turkish_military_memorandum" title="1997 Turkish military memorandum">Turkey (1997)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Zambian_coup_attempt" title="1997 Zambian coup attempt">Zambia (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="1998 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d'état">Pakistan (1999)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Ivorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Ivorian coup d'état">Côte d'Ivoire (1999)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Ecuadorian coup d'état">Ecuador (2000)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="2000 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Fijian coup d'état">Fiji (2000)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Solomon_Islands_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Solomon Islands coup d'état">Solomon Islands (2000)</a> c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Central_African_Republic_coup_attempt" title="2001 Central African Republic coup attempt">Central African Republic (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="2002 Venezuelan coup attempt">Venezuela (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ivorian_coup_attempt" title="2002 Ivorian coup attempt">Côte d'Ivoire (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2003 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Central_African_Republic_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Central African Republic coup d'état">Central African Republic (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Mauritanian_coup_attempt" title="2003 Mauritanian coup attempt">Mauritania (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood_mutiny" title="Oakwood mutiny">Philippines (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2003)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2004 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2004 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2004 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (2004)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Equatorial_Guinea_coup_attempt" title="2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt">Equatorial Guinea (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2004 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andahuaylas_uprising" title="Andahuaylas uprising">Peru (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nepal_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Nepal coup d'état">Nepal (2005)</a>‡c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Togolese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Togolese coup d'état">Togo (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2005 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2005)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2006 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (2006)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Malagasy_coup_attempt" title="2006 Malagasy coup attempt">Madagascar (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Fijian coup d'état">Fiji (2006)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Peninsula_siege" title="Manila Peninsula siege">Philippines (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Omdurman_attack" title="2008 Omdurman attack">Sudan (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Mauritanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Mauritanian coup d'état">Mauritania (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2008 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2008)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Malagasy_political_crisis" title="2009 Malagasy political crisis">Madagascar (2009)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (2009)</a>c</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2010 Nigerien coup d'état">Niger (2010)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Madagascar_coup_attempt" title="2010 Madagascar coup attempt">Madagascar (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2011 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2011 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladeshi_coup_attempt" title="2011 Bangladeshi coup attempt">Bangladesh (2011)</a></li> <li>Mali (2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Malian coup d'état">March</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Malian_counter-coup_attempt" title="2012 Malian counter-coup attempt">April</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Guinea-Bissau_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état">Guinea-Bissau (2012)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="2012 Sudanese coup attempt">Sudan (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Eritrean_Army_mutiny" title="2013 Eritrean Army mutiny">Eritrea (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2013)" title="Battle of Bangui (2013)">Central African Republic (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Chadian_coup_attempt" title="2013 Chadian coup attempt">Chad (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Egyptian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2013 Egyptian coup d'état">Egypt (2013)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Libyan_coup_attempt" title="2013 Libyan coup attempt">Libya (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_coup_attempts" title="2014 Libyan coup attempts">Libya (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d'état">Thailand (2014)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2014 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houthi_takeover_in_Yemen" title="Houthi takeover in Yemen">Yemen (2014–15)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burundian coup attempt">Burundi (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2015 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_attempt" title="2016 Turkish coup attempt">Turkey (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2016 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Libya_clashes_(2016%E2%80%932018)" title="Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)">Libya (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Zimbabwean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état">Zimbabwe (2017)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aden_(2018)" title="Battle of Aden (2018)">Yemen (2018)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Gabonese_coup_attempt" title="2019 Gabonese coup attempt">Gabon (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2019 Sudanese coup d'état">Sudan (2019)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhara_Region_coup_attempt" title="Amhara Region coup attempt">Ethiopia (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2020 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2020)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bangui_(2021)" title="Battle of Bangui (2021)">Central African Republic (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">Myanmar (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nigerien_coup_attempt" title="2021 Nigerien coup attempt">Niger (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Malian coup d'état">Mali (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Guinean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Guinean coup d'état">Guinea (2021)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Tunisian_self-coup" title="2021 Tunisian self-coup">Tunisia (2021)</a>‡c</li> <li>Sudan (2021) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2021_Sudanese_coup_attempt" title="September 2021 Sudanese coup attempt">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sudanese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Sudanese coup d'état">October</a>c</li></ul></li> <li>Burkina Faso (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">January</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Burkina_Faso_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état">September</a>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2022 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_coup_attempt" title="2022 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt">São Tomé and Príncipe (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt" title="2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt">Peru (2022)</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Gambian_coup_attempt" title="2022 Gambian coup attempt">Gambia (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudan (2023)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Niger (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Gabonese coup d'état">Gabon (2023)</a>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Burkina_Faso_coup_attempt" title="2023 Burkina Faso coup attempt">Burkina Faso (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Sierra_Leone_coup_attempt" title="2023 Sierra Leone coup attempt">Sierra Leone (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Guinea-Bissau_coup_attempt" title="2023 Guinea-Bissau coup attempt">Guinea-Bissau (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyo_State_coup_attempt" title="Oyo State coup attempt">Nigeria (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_coup_attempt" title="2024 Democratic Republic of the Congo coup attempt">DR Congo (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_attempt" title="2024 Bolivian coup attempt">Bolivia (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>‡ <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">Self-coup</a> or its attempt</li> <li>[no symbol] <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup</a> attempt</li> <li>c Successful <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a> See also: <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 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