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– Technology Division</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3009-es" class="lang-item lang-item-11 lang-item-es lang-item-first menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3009-es"><a href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/inicio/lnf-en-proyectos-internacionales/ifmif/" hreflang="es-ES" lang="es-ES">Español</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </header> <div id="main"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" role="main"> <article id="post-3176" class="post-3176 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">IFMIF</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>In order to reproduce the harsh radiation conditions inside a fusion reactor, it is necessary to build a specific neutron source based on the nuclear reaction between deuterium and lithium nuclei. The conceptual design of such an irradiation facility started in the 90´s under the name of IFMIF (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility). This is one of the key facilities required for the design of DEMO, which will not only be based on the information obtained from ITER, but also on information related to the behavior of materials under the expected neutron irradiation, as provided by IFMIF. Therefore, IFMIF is part of the international effort to achieve Fusion as a viable energy source.</p> <p>More information: <a href="https://wiki.fusion.ciemat.es/wiki/IFMIF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IFMIF</a>.</p> <p><strong>IFMIF/EVEDA</strong></p> <p>Currently, and since the <a href="https://wiki.fusion.ciemat.es/wiki/Broader_Approach_agreement" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Broader Approach agreement</a> in 2007, the IFMIF/EVEDA (IFMIF Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities) project is being executed. This project intends to prove the technical feasibility of IFMIF project. The IFMIF/EVEDA project is subdivided in 4 sub-projects:</p> <ul> <li>IFMIF engineering design</li> <li>Validation Activities of the Lithium Loop System</li> <li>Validation Activities of the Irradiation Area System</li> <li>Validation Activities of the Accelerator System</li> </ul> <p>The first three sub-projects have been completed and the goals achieved. There is only remaining the achievement of the last-subproject, the construction of the accelerator prototype similar to the ones planned for IFMIF (named LIPAc, Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator) with an energy of only 9 MeV. The problems associated to the spatial charge are bigger the lower the energy of the beam is, and therefore the major technical issues would be overcome if LIPAc can be built and operated.</p> <p><a href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-3202 size-full" title="LIPAc" src="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc.png" alt="" width="1052" height="480" srcset="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc.png 1052w, https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc-300x137.png 300w, https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc-768x350.png 768w, https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc-1024x467.png 1024w, https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2016/03/LIPAc-500x228.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 1052px) 100vw, 1052px" /></a></p> <p>The Spanish participation in LIPAc Project is based on the engineering design and the construction of several sub-systems and diagnostics which are:</p> <ul> <li>Engineering design and construction of the 9 MeV deuteron Beam Dump.</li> <li>Engineering design of the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) line.</li> <li>Engineering design and construction of the Mean Energy Beam Transport (MEBT) and their diagnostics systems.</li> <li>Engineering design and construction of the solenoids for the superconducting modules.</li> <li>Engineering design and construction of the High Power Radio Frequency (RF) System. The LNF has a Laboratory of High Power RF (shared with the company INDRA).</li> </ul> <p>Also, the LNF has had an important participation in the first sub-project, being its director the responsible of the sub-project and participating in several technical areas:</p> <ul> <li>Design of the liquid breeder validation modulus</li> <li>Coordination of activity and availability studies</li> <li>Coordination of the activities related to the accelerators security system</li> </ul> <p>Design of the systems in which the LNF is the responsible in the LIPAc subproject.</p> <p>More information: <a href="https://wiki.fusion.ciemat.es/wiki/IFMIF-EVEDA" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IFMIF-EVEDA</a>.</p> <p><strong>IFMIF/DONES</strong></p> <p>The early construction of an “Early DEMO” urgently requires the construction of a neutron irradiation plant. Thus, in the European framework it was decided to design and construct a facility able to produce such amount of damage as soon as possible. A discussion period was established to design the so-called Early Neutron Source (ENS). Following a proposal of the LNF, the DONES (DEMO-Oriented Neutron Source) design was adopted, which basically consists of a simplification of IFMIF. Currently the design of ENS is one of the EUROfusion Work Packages.</p> <p>More information: <a href="https://wiki.fusion.ciemat.es/wiki/IFMIF-DONES" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IFMIF-DONES</a>.</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <div id="comments"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><strong>News - noticias</strong></p> </aside><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><ul class="display-posts-listing"><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/inauguration-of-the-sculpture-of-the-stellarator-tj-ii-at-the-science-park/">Inauguration of the sculpture of the Stellarator TJ-II at the Science Park</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/pursuing-fusion-power/">Pursuing fusion power</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" 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The energy for fusion was palpable at #COP29. Thank you to our partner @iterorg for welcoming us in your excellent visitor's area in the Green Zone!<br /> <br /> Read our short summary on COP29 here:<br /> https://euro-fusion.org/eurofusion-news/eurofusion-strengthens-fusion-collaboration-at-cop29/<br /> <br /> #FusionEnergy #Innovation #EUROfusion #ITER </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1861322499889471928" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-tweet-text-media-wrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" aria-label="video in tweet" focusable="false" data-prefix="far" data-icon="file-video" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-file-video fa-w-12 fa-9x ctf-tweet-text-media"><path fill="currentColor" d="M369.941 97.941l-83.882-83.882A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v416c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h288c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V131.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM332.118 128H256V51.882L332.118 128zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h104v288H48zm228.687-211.303L224 305.374V268c0-11.046-8.954-20-20-20H100c-11.046 0-20 8.954-20 20v104c0 11.046 8.954 20 20 20h104c11.046 0 20-8.954 20-20v-37.374l52.687 52.674C286.704 397.318 304 390.28 304 375.986V264.011c0-14.311-17.309-21.319-27.313-11.314z" class=""></path></svg></a> </p> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-actions" > <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1861322499889471928&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-reply" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="reply" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M14.046 2.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374 0-7.8 3.427-7.8 7.802 0 4.098 3.186 7.206 7.465 7.37v3.828c0 .108.044.286.12.403.142.225.384.347.632.347.138 0 .277-.038.402-.118.264-.168 6.473-4.14 8.088-5.506 1.902-1.61 3.04-3.97 3.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.367-3.43-7.787-7.8-7.788zm3.787 12.972c-1.134.96-4.862 3.405-6.772 4.643V16.67c0-.414-.335-.75-.75-.75h-.396c-3.66 0-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886 0-3.534 2.768-6.302 6.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532 0 6.3 2.766 6.302 6.296-.003 1.91-.942 3.844-2.514 5.176z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Reply on Twitter 1861322499889471928</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1861322499889471928&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-retweet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="retweet" role="img"><path fill="currentColor" d="M23.77 15.67c-.292-.293-.767-.293-1.06 0l-2.22 2.22V7.65c0-2.068-1.683-3.75-3.75-3.75h-5.85c-.414 0-.75.336-.75.75s.336.75.75.75h5.85c1.24 0 2.25 1.01 2.25 2.25v10.24l-2.22-2.22c-.293-.293-.768-.293-1.06 0s-.294.768 0 1.06l3.5 3.5c.145.147.337.22.53.22s.383-.072.53-.22l3.5-3.5c.294-.292.294-.767 0-1.06zm-10.66 3.28H7.26c-1.24 0-2.25-1.01-2.25-2.25V6.46l2.22 2.22c.148.147.34.22.532.22s.384-.073.53-.22c.293-.293.293-.768 0-1.06l-3.5-3.5c-.293-.294-.768-.294-1.06 0l-3.5 3.5c-.294.292-.294.767 0 1.06s.767.293 1.06 0l2.22-2.22V16.7c0 2.068 1.683 3.75 3.75 3.75h5.85c.414 0 .75-.336.75-.75s-.337-.75-.75-.75z"></path></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Retweet on Twitter 1861322499889471928</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-retweet-count">1</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1861322499889471928&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-like" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="like" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 21.638h-.014C9.403 21.59 1.95 14.856 1.95 8.478c0-3.064 2.525-5.754 5.403-5.754 2.29 0 3.83 1.58 4.646 2.73.814-1.148 2.354-2.73 4.645-2.73 2.88 0 5.404 2.69 5.404 5.755 0 6.376-7.454 13.11-10.037 13.157H12zM7.354 4.225c-2.08 0-3.903 1.988-3.903 4.255 0 5.74 7.034 11.596 8.55 11.658 1.518-.062 8.55-5.917 8.55-11.658 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rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1860968657410510992" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >25 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter logo" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> We are delighted to share the success of the Fusion Knowledge Management Workshop, co-organized by EUROfusion and Fusion for Energy (F4E) from November 12-14, 2024.<br /> <br /> #EUROfusion #F4E #fusion #knowledge #management<br /> <br /> Photo credit: Magits Jeroen (F4E-Ext) </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1860968657410510992" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" 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ctf-author-fusionincloseup ctf-new" id="1859525912120918045" > <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520164542228082688/yq_7D2Ex_normal.jpeg" alt="fusionincloseup" width="48" height="48"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1859525912120918045" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >21 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter 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class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> We interviewed Haowei Zhang about the topic of his EUROfusion ERG grant for early-career researchers. As a numerical modeler, Zhang will study a calming process of self-organisation in fusion plasmas.<br /> https://euro-fusion.org/eurofusion-news/let-the-plasma-calm-itself/<br /> @PlasmaphysikIPP #FusionInEurope #Road2Fusion </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1859525912120918045" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-tweet-text-media-wrap ctf-multi-media-icon">3<svg aria-hidden="true" aria-label="images in tweet" focusable="false" data-prefix="far" data-icon="image" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-image fa-w-16 fa-9x ctf-tweet-text-media"><path fill="currentColor" d="M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm-6 336H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V118a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h404a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v276a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zM128 152c-22.091 0-40 17.909-40 40s17.909 40 40 40 40-17.909 40-40-17.909-40-40-40zM96 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