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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Түүх хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Үүсэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үүсэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Үүсэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үүсэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бослого,_босогчдын_зөрчил" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бослого,_босогчдын_зөрчил"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Бослого, босогчдын зөрчил</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бослого,_босогчдын_зөрчил-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баруун_хойд_хязгаарыг_төвшитгөсөн_нь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баруун_хойд_хязгаарыг_төвшитгөсөн_нь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Баруун хойд хязгаарыг төвшитгөсөн нь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баруун_хойд_хязгаарыг_төвшитгөсөн_нь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Төвөдтэй_тогтоосон_харьцаа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төвөдтэй_тогтоосон_харьцаа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Төвөдтэй тогтоосон харьцаа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төвөдтэй_тогтоосон_харьцаа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мин_улсын_уналт_ба_мөхөл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мин_улсын_уналт_ба_мөхөл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Мин улсын уналт ба мөхөл</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Мин_улсын_уналт_ба_мөхөл-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Мин улсын уналт ба мөхөл хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Мин_улсын_уналт_ба_мөхөл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ванли_хааны_засаглалын_жилүүд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ванли_хааны_засаглалын_жилүүд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ванли хааны засаглалын жилүүд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ванли_хааны_засаглалын_жилүүд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тайган_хүмүүсийн_үүрэг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тайган_хүмүүсийн_үүрэг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Тайган хүмүүсийн үүрэг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тайган_хүмүүсийн_үүрэг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эдийн_засгийн_уналт_ба_гамшиг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эдийн_засгийн_уналт_ба_гамшиг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Эдийн засгийн уналт ба гамшиг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эдийн_засгийн_уналт_ба_гамшиг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Манжийн_хүчирхэгжилт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Манжийн_хүчирхэгжилт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Манжийн хүчирхэгжилт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Манжийн_хүчирхэгжилт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зургийн_цомог" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зургийн_цомог"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зургийн цомог</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зургийн_цомог-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нэмэр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нэмэр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Нэмэр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нэмэр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тэмдэглэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэмдэглэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Тэмдэглэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэмдэглэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Мин улс</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 125 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">125 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dinastie" title="Ming-dinastie – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ming-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D_%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%88_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የሚንግ ሥርወ መንግሥት – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሚንግ ሥርወ መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिंग वंश – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिंग वंश" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة مينغ الحاكمة – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة مينغ الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="عيلة مينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيلة مينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Min sülaləsi – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Min sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مین سولاله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مین سولاله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Мин империяһы – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мин империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingu_dinast%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Mingu dinastėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mingu dinastėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Імперыя Мін – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імперыя Мін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Дынастыя Мін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дынастыя Мін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мин – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মিং রাজবংশ – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিং রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མིང་རྒྱལ་རབས། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིང་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Ming" title="Tierniezh Ming – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Ming" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Мин улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мин улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-di%C3%A8u" title="Mìng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Импери Мин – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Импери Мин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی مینگ – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی مینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Ming" title="Říše Ming – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Ming" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%97" title="Мин империйӗ – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мин империйӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Ming" title="Brenhinllin Ming – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Ming" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ming-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Δυναστεία Μινγκ – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Μινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ming dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Ming" title="Dinastio Ming – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Ming" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Mingi dünastia – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mingi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dinastia" title="Ming dinastia – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ming dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دودمان مینگ – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان مینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastia" title="Ming-dynastia – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ming-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingi_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Mingi dünastia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mingi dünastia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Ming" title="Dynastie Ming – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Ming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-D%C3%BCnastii" title="Ming-Dünastii – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ming-Dünastii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshliocht_Ming" title="Ríshliocht Ming – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshliocht Ming" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ACgh-shliochd_nam_Ming" title="Rìgh-shliochd nam Ming – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rìgh-shliochd nam Ming" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ming" title="Dinastía Ming – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Ming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_%C3%B1emo%C3%B1anga" title="Ming ñemoñanga – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ming ñemoñanga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACn-chh%C3%A8u" title="Mìn-chhèu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mìn-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שושלת מינג – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת מינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिंग राजवंश – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" title="Ming Dynasty – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ming Dynasty" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dinasztia" title="Ming-dinasztia – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ming-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մին դինաստիա – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մին դինաստիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_a_Dinastia" title="Ming a Dinastia – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ming a Dinastia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Ming" title="Dinastio Ming – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dinastio Ming" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingveldi%C3%B0" title="Mingveldið – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mingveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ming" title="Wangsa Ming – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Ming" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მინის დინასტია – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%8B_Kewiya%C9%A3_K%C9%A9%C9%96%C9%9Bza%C9%A3" title="Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Miŋ Kewiyaɣ Kɩɖɛzaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мин династиясы – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мин династиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84" title="រាជវង្សមិង – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សមិង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternieth_Ming" title="Ternieth Ming – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ternieth Ming" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Mim" title="Familia Mim – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia Mim" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87" title="ລາຊະວົງມິງ – лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊະວົງມິງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Mingų dinastija – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mingų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minu_dinastija" title="Minu dinastija – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Минг (династија) – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минг (династија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="മിങ് രാജവംശം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിങ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिंग राजवंश – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिंग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="မြင်တိုင်းပြည် – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြင်တိုင်းပြည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87" title="مینگ سلسله – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مینگ سلسله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-Dynastie" title="Ming-Dynastie – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ming-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिङ वंश – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिङ वंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मिङ्ग राजवंश – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिङ्ग राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastie" title="Ming-dynastie – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ming-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming" title="Ming – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming-dynastiet" title="Ming-dynastiet – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ming-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਿੰਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੰਗ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Ming" title="Dynastia Ming – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="منگ سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منگ سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="منګ واکمنه کورنۍ – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منګ واکمنه کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Империя Мин – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Империя Мин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Дінастія Мінґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дінастія Мінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Миин династията – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Миин династията" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" title="Ming Dynasty – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ming Dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%82_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="මිං රාජවංශය – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිං රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ming dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming" title="Ming – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ming" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Ming" title="Dinastija Ming – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinastija Ming" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Велико Царство Минг – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велико Царство Минг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ming" title="Dinasti Ming – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dinasti Ming" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingdynastin" title="Mingdynastin – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mingdynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_(nasaba)" title="Ming (nasaba) – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ming (nasaba)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மிங் அரசமரபு – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிங் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์หมิง – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์หมิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Min imperiýasy – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Min imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Ming" title="Dinastiyang Ming – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Ming" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Ming Hanedanı – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ming Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="مىڭ سۇلالىسى – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىڭ سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Династія Мін – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Мін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="منگ شاہی سلسلہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منگ شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_(sulola)" title="Min (sulola) – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Min (sulola)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ming" title="Dinastia Ming – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dinastia Ming" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Minh" title="Nhà Minh – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Ming" title="Dinastiya Ming – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Ming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მინიშ დინასტია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მინიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מינג דינאסטיע – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מינג דינאסטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingzciuz" title="Mingzciuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mingzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" title="明 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Bêng-tiâu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bêng-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E" title="大明 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">монгол</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харсан тоо"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хэрэглүүр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэрэглүүр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хэрэглүүр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="Тусгай хуудаснуудын жагсаалт [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусгай хуудаснууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&oldid=776223" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&id=776223&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ming_Dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9903" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1368-1644 он хүртэл оршиж байсан Хятадын улс<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:SHORTDESC:1368-1644_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B6_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:SHORTDESC:1368-1644 он хүртэл оршиж байсан Хятадын улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:SHORTDESC:1368-1644 он хүртэл оршиж байсан Хятадын улс</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729482">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Их Мин улс</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Хятад-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-style: normal;">大明</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хятад хэл">Хятад</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Хятад-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Dà Míng</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь">Пиньинь</a>)</span> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1368–1644</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="center"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин улсын Эзэн хааны тамга"><img alt="Мин улсын Эзэн хааны тамга" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg/85px-Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg/128px-Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg/170px-Seal_of_Ming_dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div>Эзэн хааны тамга</div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ming_Empire_cca_1580_(en).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин Хятад улс 1580 оны үед"><img alt="Мин Хятад улс 1580 оны үед" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg/250px-Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg/375px-Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg/500px-Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2344" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Мин Хятад улс 1580 оны үед</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Нийслэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин">Наньжин</a><br /><small>(1368–1644)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжин</a><br /><small>(1403–1644)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Нийтлэг хэл</th><td class="infobox-data">Албан ёсны хэл:<br />Дүрэм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хятад хэл">Хятад хэл</a><br />Бусад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад хэлний аялгын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хятад хэлнүүд</a><br />Бусад хэлнүүд:<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харлуг хэлнүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Түрэг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эртний Уйгур хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эртний Уйгур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Төвөд хэл">Төвөд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Монгол хэл">Монгол</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүрчид хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүрчид</a>, ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын хэлнүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бусад хэлнүүд</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Шашин <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын теологи (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тэнгэрийн мөргөл</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бомбын шашин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Даосизм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Күнзийн сургаал">Күнзийн сургаал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Буддын шашин">Буддизм</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын ардын шашин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хятадын ардын шашин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад дахь ислам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ислам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад дахь католик урсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ромын Католик</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Төр засаг</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Хэмжээгүй эрхт хаант засаг">Хэмжээгүй эрхт хаант засаг</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мин улсын эзэн хаадын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эзэн хаан</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1368–1398 (анхны) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D2%AF" title="Хунъү">Хунъү</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1402–1424 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D3%A9" title="Юнлө">Юнлө</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1572–1620 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ваньли">Ваньли</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1627–1644 (сүүлчийн) </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чунжэнь">Чунжэнь</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Түүхэн эрин</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эрт орчин үе</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин">Наньжинд</a> байгуулагдав<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 сарын 23, 1368</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжинг</a> нийслэл болгов </div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 сарын 28, 1420</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_(1644)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бээжингийн тулалдаан (1644) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бээжингийн уналт</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 сарын 25, 1644</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Мин улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Мин улсын</a> төгсгөл </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1662</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Газар нутаг</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">1450<sup id="cite_ref-Turchin222_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turchin222-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera500_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera500-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">6,500,000 km<sup>2</sup> (2,500,000 миль<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Хүн ам</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1393<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHo19598–9,_22,_259_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHo19598–9,_22,_259-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">65,000,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1500<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrank1998109_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrank1998109-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">125,000,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1600<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddison2006238_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddison2006238-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">160,000,000</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r738005">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(нэрлэсэн)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 19.8 лан<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroadberry2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadberry2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Мөнгөний нэгж</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фиат мөнгө (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цаасан мөнгө</a> (1368–1450)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биметаллизм (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Биметалл</a>:<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын мөнгө (валютын нэгж) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">зэс зоос</a> (<span title="Хятад-language text"><span lang="zh">文</span></span>, <i>wén</i>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лан">Лан</a> (<span title="Хятад-language text"><span lang="zh">兩</span></span>, <i>liǎng</i>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Өмнө нь</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Дараа нь</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Юань улс">Юань улс</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Хожуу Алтан улс">Хожуу Алтан улс</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шүнь улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шүнь улс</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Мин улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Мин улс</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португалын Макао (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Макао</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281521%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#b0c4de">Мин улс</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ming_dynasty_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ming_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Ming_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ming_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Ming_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ming_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Ming_dynasty_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="275" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Мин улс" Хятад ханзаар</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хятад хэл">Хятад хэл</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">明朝</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Галиглал</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стандарт Хятад хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Стандарт Хятад хэл</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь">Пиньинь</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Míng cháo</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4_%E2%80%94_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэйд — Гайлс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вэйд — Гайлс</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ming<sup>2</sup> ch'ao<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:IPA/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусламж:IPA/Хятад хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:IPAc-cmn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:IPAc-cmn (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:IPAc-cmn</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ү хэл">Ву</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сүжоу аялга (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сүжоу</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Mín záu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантон хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Юэ: Кантон</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантон хэлний Иелийн латинчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иелийн латинчлал</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ming<sup>4</sup> chiu<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ютпинь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ютпинь</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Ming<sup>4</sup> ciu<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:IPA/Cantonese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусламж:IPA/Cantonese (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:IPAc-yue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:IPAc-yue (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:IPAc-yue</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Минь хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Минь хэл</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоккиен хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хоккиен</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пэвэжи (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ПВЖ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Bêng tiâu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тайванийн латинчлалын систем (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Bîng tiâu</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;">Династийн нэр</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хятад хэл">Хятад хэл</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">大明</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Галиглал</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стандарт Хятад хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Стандарт Хятад хэл</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Пиньинь">Пиньинь</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dà Míng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4_%E2%80%94_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэйд — Гайлс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вэйд — Гайлс</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Хятад-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Ta<sup>4</sup> Ming<sup>2</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ү хэл">Ву</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ү хэлний латинчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Латинчлал</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">da men</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантон хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Юэ: Кантон</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кантон хэлний Иелийн латинчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иелийн латинчлал</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Daai<sup>6</sup> Ming<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ютпинь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ютпинь</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">daai<sup>6</sup> ming<sup>4</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:IPA/Cantonese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусламж:IPA/Cantonese (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:IPAc-yue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:IPAc-yue (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:IPAc-yue</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Минь хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Минь хэл</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоккиен хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хоккиен</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пэвэжи (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ПВЖ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tāi-bêng</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тайванийн латинчлалын систем (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Tāi-bîng</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Мин улс</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хятад хэл">Хятад</a>: <span lang="zh">大明</span> <i>Da Míng</i>) нь 1368-1662 оны үед <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятадад</a> оршин тогтнож байсан улс юм. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол">Монголчуудын</a> байгуулсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Юань улс">Юань улсын</a> эсрэг 1351 онд эхэлсэн "<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Улаан алчууртны бослого">Улаан алчууртны бослого</a>"-ын толгойлогчдын нэг болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жан</a> тус улсыг байгуулжээ. Түүний дараа өөрийн өрсөлдөгчдийг устгаж, өмнөд Хятадыг эзлэн авч, улсын нэрийг "Мин" хэмээн өөрчлөн нэрлэжээ. 1368 онд Мин улсын цэрэг Юань улсын нийслэл <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Дайду">Дайду</a> хотыг эзлэн авч, цагаан хэрэм хүртэлх ихэнх нутгийг эрхшээлдээ оруулжээ. 1382 онд Юань улсын Хятад дахь эцсийн тулгуур болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Юньнаний монголчуудын эсрэг Мин улсын хийсэн дайн">Юньнань мужийн Монгол цэргийн үлдэгдэлийг эрхшээлдээ оруулснаар</a> бүх Хятадыг эрхэндээ оруулсан байна. </p><p>Мин улсын үед <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Цагаан хэрэм">Цагаан хэрмийн</a> ихэнх хэсгийг сэргээн босгосон, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хориотой хот">Хориотой хотыг</a> барьж байгуулсан зэрэг барилга байгуулалтын онцгой бүтээлүүд хийгдсэн байдаг. </p><p>17 дугаар зууны эхний хагаст <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж үндэстэн">Манж</a> угсаатнууд Мин улсын умард газар нутгийг эзлэн авч, улмаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжинд</a> ойртож ирэхэд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли Зи Чэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ли Зи Чэн</a> гэгч бослого гарган Бээжинг 1644 онд эзлэн авч Мин улсын төрийг мөхөөжээ. Энэ мэдээг сонсоод Мин улсын цэргийн жанжин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ү Сань Гүй (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ү Сань Гүй</a> Мин улсын хойд талаас довтолж байсан Манж нартай холбоолон Бээжинг эзлэн авав. Ли Зи Чэн 1645 онд Манж нартай тулалдаж байгаад алагджээ. 1662 онд өмнөд Хятадад Мин улсын сүүлчийн хүч нь Манж нарт эзлэгдсэн байна. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="background:#FFEECC"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Хятадын түүх">Хятадын түүх</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Хятадын түүх"><img alt="History of China in Chinese characters and seal script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/200px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/300px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/400px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын түүхийн он цагийн хэлхээс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Он дараалал</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын түүхэн дэх хаант улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төрт улс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын түүх судлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Түүх судлал</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85#Чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе" title="Хятадын түүх">Балар эртний үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #f0faff; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад дахь палеолитын дурсгалт газруудын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хуучин чулуун зэвсгийн үе</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын неолитын соёлын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8500</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2000 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шар мөрний соёл иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шар</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөх мөрний соёл иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хөх</a></b>, болон <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ляо соёл иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ляо соёл иргэншил</a></b></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85#Эртний_үе" title="Хятадын түүх">Эртний үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #eeffe8; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ся улс">Ся</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2070</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шан улс">Шан</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жоу улс">Жоу</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 256 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Баруун Жоу">Баруун Жоу</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1046–771 МЭӨ)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Зүүн Жоу">Зүүн Жоу</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(771–256 МЭӨ)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе">Хавар ба Намар</a> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 770</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 476 МЭӨ</span>)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Байлдаант улсын үе">Байлдаант улс</a> <span class="nowrap">(475–221 МЭӨ)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85#Эзэнт_гүрний_үе" title="Хятадын түүх">Эзэнт гүрний үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Цинь улс">Цинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(221–207 МЭӨ)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хань улс">Хань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(206 МЭӨ – 220 МЭ)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Баруун_Хань_улс" title="Хань улс">Баруун Хань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(206 МЭӨ – 9 МЭ)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шинь улс">Шинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(9–23 МЭ)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Зүүн_Хань_улс" title="Хань улс">Зүүн Хань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(25–220 МЭ)</span></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Гурван улсын үе">Гурван улсын үе</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(220–280 МЭ)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Цао Вэй улс">Вэй</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шу Хань улс">Шу</a></b>, болон <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D2%AE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зүүн Ү улс">Ү</a></b></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жинь улс">Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(266–420)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Баруун_Жинь_улс_(266–316)" title="Жинь улс">Баруун Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(266–316)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Зүүн_Жинь_улс_(317–420)" title="Жинь улс">Зүүн Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(317–420)</span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><br /></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арван зургаан улс">Арван зургаан улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(304–439)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе">Умард ба<br />Өмнөд улсууд</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(420–589)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүй улс">Сүй</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(581–618)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тан улс">Тан</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(618–907)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Таван улс, арван ванлигийн үе">Таван улс ба<br />арван ванлиг</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(907–979)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүн улс">Сүн</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(960–1279)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Умард_Сүн_улс_(960-1127)" title="Сүн улс">Умард Сүн</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(960–1127)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Өмнөд_Сүн_улс_(1127-1279)" title="Сүн улс">Өмнөд Сүн</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1127–1279)</span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хидан Улс">Ляо</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(916–1125)</span></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тангуд улс">Баруун Ся</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1038–1227)</span></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Алтан улс">Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1115–1234)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Юань Улс">Юань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1271–1368)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мин</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1368–1644)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Чин улс">Чин</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1636–1912)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85#Орчин_үе" title="Хятадын түүх">Орчин үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #fff0f6; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Дундад Иргэн Улс">Дундад Иргэн Улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(эх газар, 1912–1949)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fff0f6; text-align: left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс">Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад<br />Ард Улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1949–одоо үе)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Улс">Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(Тайвань,<br />1949–одооүе)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Холбоотой сэдвүүд</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын урлаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Урлагийн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын эдийн засгийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эдийн засгийн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын боловсролын түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Боловсролын түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын эрх зүйн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эрх зүйн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад дахь еврейчүүдийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Еврейчүүдийн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад дахь ЛГБТ-ын түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ЛГБТ-ын түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын хэвлэл мэдээллийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хэвлэл мэдээллийн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын дуу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хөгжмийн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 оноос өмнөх Хятадын цэргийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цэргийн түүх</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын тэнгисийн цэргийн түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тэнгисийн цэргийн түүх</a></li> <li><a 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Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Үүсэл"><span id=".D2.AE.D2.AF.D1.81.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Үүсэл</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Үүсэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Үүсэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Монголчуудын эрхшээлд дургүйцсэн байдал нь бусад зүйлсийн дотор хятадуудын (хан) эсрэг чиглэсэн төрийн ялгаварлан гадуурхах бодлоготой холбон тайлбарлав. Нэмж дурдахад, дэглэмийн уналтад татварын ноцтой дарамт, үүдэлтэй Шар мөрний гамшигт үер болсон. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Chinese_Cannon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chinese_Cannon.JPG/170px-Chinese_Cannon.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chinese_Cannon.JPG/255px-Chinese_Cannon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chinese_Cannon.JPG/340px-Chinese_Cannon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption>Галт лууны гарын авлага номон дахь Үхэр буу</figcaption></figure> <p>Хятад нь Монголчуудын байгуулсан Юань улс (1271–1368) -ийн нэгэн хэсэг байлаа. Монголын Юань улсын үед <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Хятадууд">Хятад</a> (хань) үндэстнүүдийг зохион байгуулалттай төрөөс ялгаварлан гадуурхах бодлого хэрэгжүүлж байснаас үймээн дэгдэж бослого гаргадаг байжээ. Монголын Юань улсын засаглал нурж унасны бас нэгэн шалтгааныг өндөр татвар ногдуулсан газруудад үнийн хөөрөгдөл бий болж, Шар мөрөн хүчтэй үерлэж хуучин усалгааны байгууламжууд эвдэрч сүйдсэн нь нөлөөлсөн хэмээн үздэг юм. Эдгээр дурдсан учир шалтгаанаас аж үйлдвэр, хөдөө аж ахуй уналтад орж, олон зуун мянган тариачид голын далан засахаар хөөгдөж ирээд бослого гаргасан байна. Энэхүү бослогыг түүхэнд "Улаан алчууртны бослого" гэж нэрлэсэн байна. Босогчдын цэргийг буддын шашны "нууц ахан дүүс" болох "Цагаан бадамлянхуа" бүлгийн гишүүд байгуулжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бослого,_босогчдын_зөрчил"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE.2C_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.87.D0.B4.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D3.A9.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BB"></span>Бослого, босогчдын зөрчил</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Бослого, босогчдын зөрчил" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Бослого, босогчдын зөрчил"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ингээд 1351 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хань Шань Тун">Хaнь Шань Тунгаар</a> удирдуулсан тариaчид <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Хэнань">Хэнань</a> мужийн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иньжоу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иньжоуд</a> бослого гаргаж, улаан алчуураар толгойгоо боосноос үүдэн тэднийг түүхэнд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Улаан алчууртны бослого">Улаан алчууртны бослого</a> хэмээн нэрийдэх болжээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жан</a> гэгч сохор зоосгүй ядуу тариачин байсан бөгөөд 1352 онд Улаан алчууртнуудын зүүн жигүүрийн жанжин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуо Зи Сэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гуо Зи Сэний</a> цэрэгт элсэж оржээ. Тэрбээр авъяас чадвартай байсан тул Гуо Зи Сэн түүнд өөрийн өргөмөл охинтойгоо гэрлүүлснээс хойш нэр алдарт хүрсэн юм. 1356 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жаны</a> ("Ногоон ой" нэртэй) бослого гаргагчид <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Нанжин">Нанжин</a> хотыг эзлэн авсан нь хожим <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мин улсын</a> нийслэл болсон юм. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Map_of_Ming_Chinese_empire_1415_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption>Юнлө хааны үед Мин улс (1415)</figcaption></figure> <p>Хоорондоо өрсөлдөж тэмцэж байсан босогчдын бүлгүүд Юань улсыг өөрийн хяналтдаа байлгаж, улмаар шинэ хаант улсыг бий болгохын төлөө тэмцэж байв. 1363 онд Жу Юань Жан нь түүхэнд хамгийн том усан дахь тулалдаан болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поян нуур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Поян нууран</a> дахь тулалдаанд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Да Хань (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Да Хань</a> улсын толгойлогч <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AE%D1%83%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чэнь Юуо Линь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Чэнь Юуо Линь</a> гэгч өрсөлдөгчөө устгажээ. Галт зэвсэгтэй усан онгоцнуудыг хэрэглэдгээрээ алдаршсан түүнийг ялснаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жан</a> босогчдын бүлэглэлийг устгаж ялалт байгуулан, Хөх мөрний эрэг дагуу хязгааргүй эрх мэдлээ тогтоож чадсан юм. 1367 онд Улаан алчууртны эзэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хань Линь Эр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хань Линь Эр</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жангийнд</a> зочлох үед түүний хараат жанжин усанд живүүлж хороосноор Жу Юань Жаны хаан ширээ рүү залах замд саад учруулж тууштай тэмцэх чадвартай хүн гарч ирээгүй юм. 1368 оны 1 сард Жу Юань Жан Жанжин хотноо Мин улсыг тунхаглан зарлаж, оны цолоо <b>Хун У</b> буюу “эрх мэдэлтэй цэргийн хүн” хэмээн өргөмжилсөн байдаг. 1368 оны 9 дүгээр сарын 24-нд <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Юань улс">Юань улсын</a> нийслэл хот <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Дайду">Дайдуг</a> эзэлснээр бүх Хятадыг нэгтгэжээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тогоонтөмөр хаан">Тогоонтөмөр хаан</a> нийслэлээ орхиж умард зугтаж <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Шанду">Шандуд</a> очсон тул <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жан</a> Дайду дахь хааны ордуудыг газартай тэгшлэн уг хотыг <b>Бэйпин</b> (өнөөгийн Бээжин) хэмээн нэрлэжээ. Анхны эзэн хаан Жу (朱) монголчуудын өөдрөг нэр өгөх жишгийг даган улсаа «гэрэлтэх, гялалзах» гэсэн утгатай Мин (明) гэж үгээр нэрлэсэн байна. </p><p>1370 онд Мин улс анхны хүн амын тооллого хийж зөвхөн иргэдээ бүртгэхээс гадна тэдний хөрөнгийг бүртгэх зорилготой байжээ. </p><p>Түүнийг нас барсны дараа, хааны ач Жяньвэнь хаан ширээнд суусан боловч авга ах Жу Дигийнхээ цэргийн хүчинд дарагдаж ялагдал хүлээжээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D3%A9" title="Юнлө">Юнлөгийн</a> 19 дүгээр онд (1421) Мин улсын Жу Ди хаан нийслэлээ Бээжин хотод шилжүүлж 16 хаан 277 жил Хятад орныг ноёрхож 1644 онд Манж Чин улсад эзлэгдэн Мин улс мөхжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баруун_хойд_хязгаарыг_төвшитгөсөн_нь"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.B4_.D1.85.D1.8F.D0.B7.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.B3_.D1.82.D3.A9.D0.B2.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B3.D3.A9.D1.81.D3.A9.D0.BD_.D0.BD.D1.8C"></span>Баруун хойд хязгаарыг төвшитгөсөн нь</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Баруун хойд хязгаарыг төвшитгөсөн нь" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Баруун хойд хязгаарыг төвшитгөсөн нь"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg/220px-Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg/330px-Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg/440px-Dali-puerta-sur-c01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="651" /></a><figcaption>Эртний <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дали">Дали</a> улсын <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Юньнань">Юньнань</a> хотын урд хаалга</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Хөхнуур муж">Хөх нуурын</a> салар мусульманчууд сайн дураараа Мин засаглалд захирагдах болж тэдний омгийн ахлагчид 1370 оны үеэр бууж өгчээ. Жанжин Хала Башийн удирдлага дор Уйгурын цэргүүд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мяо үндэстний бослого (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мяо үндэстний бослогыг</a> 1370-аад оны үед нам дарж Хунань мужийн Чандэд суурьшсан юм. Хуй мусульманчууд Мин гүрний төлөө бусад нутгийн омгийхонтой тэмцэж, мөн адил Хунань мужийн Чандэ хотод суурьшжээ. 1381 онд Мингийн Хуй Мусульманчууд Юньнань аймагт Юань улсын төлөө үнэнчээр зүтгэдэг байсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол">Монгол</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Хотон (үндэстэн)">Хуй</a> мусульманчуудын цэргийг тулалдаанд ялсны дараахан Мин гүрний нутаг дэвсгэрт Дали вант улсын эзэмшилд байсан баруун хойд хэсэг орсон юм. Хожим Юннаны захирагч болсон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83_%D0%98%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Му Ин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Му Ин</a> жанжны удирдлага дор Хуй цэргүүд энэ бүс нутгийг эзлэн суурьших болжээ. 14-р зууны эцэс гэхэд ойролцоогоор 200,000 цэргийн булаан эзлэгчид 2,000,000 мью /350,000 акр/ газарыг эзлэн суурьшсан нь өнөөгийн Юннань ба Гьюжоу болно. Харин хожим хагас сая орчим хятад шилжин суурьшигч энд нүүн ирсэн ба энэхүү шилжин суурьшилтаас өмнө хүн ам нь гол төлөв Хань бус үндэстнээс бүрдэж байсан энэ бус нутгийн үндэс угсаа өөрчлөгдөхөд хүрчээ. Хүн ам болон төр засагт ийнхүү өөрчлөлт гарсны улмаас 1464-1466 онуудад <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%D1%8F%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mяо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Mяо</a> болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Яо</a> үндэстнүүд эсэргүүцлээ үзүүлснийг Мин улсын 30,000 цэрэг /1,000 монгол цэргийг оруулаад/ нутгийн 160,000 Гуанси мужийн цэргүүдтэй нам дарсан юм. Эрдэмтэн, гүн ухаантан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Ян Мин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ван Ян Мин</a> /1472-1529/ тус нутагт бас нэгэн хөдөлгөөнийг намдаасныхаа дараа Хятад ба нутгийн үндэсний бүлгүүдийн дан ба нэгдсэн засаг захиргааг өмгөөлөх болов. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төвөдтэй_тогтоосон_харьцаа"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D0.B2.D3.A9.D0.B4.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.B9_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8C.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.B0"></span>Төвөдтэй тогтоосон харьцаа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Төвөдтэй тогтоосон харьцаа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Төвөдтэй тогтоосон харьцаа"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra,_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra%2C_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg/170px-17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra%2C_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra%2C_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg/255px-17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra%2C_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra%2C_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg/340px-17th_century_Central_Tibeten_thanka_of_Guhyasamaja_Akshobhyavajra%2C_Rubin_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>17-р зууны үеийн Төвөдөд бүтээсэн <i>Guhyasamaja Akshobhyavajra</i> бурхны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Танка (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">танка</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мин улсын судар">Мин улсын судар</a> буюу Мин гүрний албан ёсны түүхийг 1739 онд Хаанд засаглал болгон эмхтгэсэн байдаг бөгөөд үүнд Мин гүрэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B4" title="Төвөд">Төвөд</a>ийн засаг захиргааг хянадаг явган удирдаачдыг бий болгож, ингэхдээ Төвөдөөс хуучин Юань гүрний Хааны цол хэргэмүүдийг шинэчлэн бий болгож, Төвөдийн Буддын шашины удирдаачдад хааны гэр бүлийн цол хэргэмийг өргөмжлөх болсон юм. Харин түүхч Тюррелл В.Вайлийн үзэж буйгаар Мин гүрний албан ёсны түүхд бичиг зохиолыг хянасан байдал нь Мин эзэнт гүрний үеийн Хятад-Төвөдийн харилцааг харуулсан түүхийг замхруулан харуулжээ. Мин эзэнт гүрэн Төвөдийг бүхлээр нь эрх мэдэлдээ авсан байсан эсэх талаар орчин үеийн эрдэмтэн судлаачид маргасаар байдаг юм. Зарим судлаачдын бодлоор Мин хааны ордон ба Төвөдийн лам нарын хоорондын харьцааны шашны чухал чанаруудыг орчин үеийн ном, хэвлэлд хэтрүүлэн толилуулсан байдаг юм байна. Тэгвэл бусад судлаачдын үзэж буйгаар Мин эзэнт гүрэн мориор дутагдаж байсан тул Төвөдтэй цай, морины наймаа хийх шаардлага гарч байсан байна. 14 дүгээр зууны үед Мин гүрний цэргүүд Төвд рүү довтолсон ба энэ үед төвөдүүд хүчтэй зэвсэгт эсэргүүцэл үзүүлж байжээ. Патрисиа Эбри, Томас Лэйрд, Ван Жявэй, Няма Гяйнцайн нар бүгд Мин эзэнт гүрнийг Төвөдөд хуучин Монгол Юань эзэнт гүрний адил тогтмол цэргийн ангиа байрлуулаагүй хэмээн үздэг. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ваньли">Ваньли</a> эзэн хаан (1572-1620 онд засгийг эрхэнд байсан) 1578 онд Монгол-Төвөдийн холбоо бий болсны хариуд Хятад-Төвөдийн харьцааг сэргээх оролдлогыг хийснээс сүүлийнх нь удаа дараа бий болсон Манж Чин улсын (1644–1912) гадаад бодлогод ихээхэн нөлөө үзүүлсэн юм. 16 дугаар зууны эцэс гэхэд Монголчууд Aмдо (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Хөхнуур муж">Хөхнуур</a>) бүсэд олширсноор Шар бүрх малгайт Далай Ламыг хамгаалах болжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мин_улсын_уналт_ба_мөхөл"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D3.A9.D1.85.D3.A9.D0.BB"></span>Мин улсын уналт ба мөхөл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Мин улсын уналт ба мөхөл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Мин улсын уналт ба мөхөл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ванли_хааны_засаглалын_жилүүд"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BB.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.B4"></span>Ванли хааны засаглалын жилүүд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ванли хааны засаглалын жилүүд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ванли хааны засаглалын жилүүд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg/170px-%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg/255px-%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg/340px-%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%97.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ваньли">Ванли эзэн хаан</a> (1572–1620)</figcaption></figure> <p>Япон Улсын эсрэг дэгдсэн Солонгос дахь Имжин дайны эдийн засгийн үр дагавар хамгийн хүнд тусгалтай байсан нь Ванли эзэн хааны засаглалын үеийн Хятадын Мин гүрэнд ихээхэн нөлөөлсөн юм. Засаглалынхаа эхэн үед Ванли нь өөрийгөө чадварлаг зөвлөхүүдээр хүрээлүүлж, улс орныг хамаарсан хэргүүдийг шийдвэрлэх гэж ихээхэн хүчин зүтгэж байв. Түүний Тэргүүн нарийн бичгийн дарга <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%83_%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жан Зу Жэнь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жан Зу Жэнь</a> (1572-82 хүртэл алба хашиж байсан) гэгч нь ахмад түшмэдтэйгээ хамтран маш үр бүтээлтэй холбоотнуудын сүлжээг бий болгож чадсан юм. Түүнээс хойш эдгээр холбоотнуудын харилцааг тогтвортой байлгах чадвартай ийм чадварлаг хүн гарч ирээгүй бөгөөд удалгүй эдгээр холботнууд хоорондоо нэгдэж хүчтэй сөрөг хүчин болсон юм. Цаг хугацааны явцад Ванли төрийн алба болон сайд нарын хооронд байнга гардаг улс төрийн маргаанаас залхаж, Хориотой хотын хананы ард түшмэдийнхээ хараанаас хол зогсохыг эрхэмлэж байв. Тайган хүмүүс хөндийрсөн эзэн хаан, түүний түшмэдийн хооронд зуучлах болсон тэр цагаас хойш эрдэмтэн, мэргэд түшмэд засаг захиргаанд нэр хүндгүй болжээ. Улс орны асуудлыг хэлэлцэх хүсэлтэй ямар ч түшмэл асуудлыг эзэн хаанд танилцуулахын тулд тайган хүний гарыг цайлгах ёстой байв. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тайган_хүмүүсийн_үүрэг"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.85.D2.AF.D0.BC.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B3"></span>Тайган хүмүүсийн үүрэг</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тайган хүмүүсийн үүрэг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Тайган хүмүүсийн үүрэг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg/220px-Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg/330px-Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg/440px-Porcelain_tea_cups_from_the_reign_of_the_Tianqi_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Тяньчи хааны үеийн цайны аяга (1568–1627).</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Тяньчи">Тяньчи</a> эзэн хаанд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэй Жунсиан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вэй Жунсиан</a> (1568–1627) гэгч тайган хүн ихээхэн нөлөө үзүүлж түүнийг хянадаг байв. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8A%D2%AF" title="Хунъү">Хунъү</a> эзэн хаан нь тайган хүмүүст улс төр хөөцөлдөхийг хорьсон гэдэг. Энэ нь хэр үр бүтээлтэй байсныг нотлох баримт байдаггүй ч ямар ч байсан тайган хүмүүс улс, орны ажлыг зохицуулж, цэрэг, армийг удирдаж түшмэдийг томилох, халахад оролцож байв. Тайган хүмүүс өөрийн гэсэн хүнд сурталтай болов. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мин улсын</a> үед <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Жэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ван Жэн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Жи (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ван Жи</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лю Жин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лю Жин</a> гээд олон дарангуйлагч тайган хүмүүс байсан ч хэт дарангуйллын шинж чанар нь 1590 он хүртэл илрээгүй байна. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вэй Жунсиан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Вэй Жунсиан</a> (1568–1627) гэгч тайган хүн Тянци эзэн хаан (1620–1627 онуудад засаг барьж байсан)-ы ордныг удирдаж, эрх мэдлээ бүрэн дүүрэн ашиглаж байв. Тэр хувьдаа олон орд харш бариулж, найз нөхөд, төрөл садангаа өндөр албан тушаалд томилдог байв. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Эдийн_засгийн_уналт_ба_гамшиг"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B3"></span>Эдийн засгийн уналт ба гамшиг</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эдийн засгийн уналт ба гамшиг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Эдийн засгийн уналт ба гамшиг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg/220px-Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg/330px-Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg/440px-Ch%27iu_Ying_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption><i>Хань ордны хаврын өглөө </i>, зурсан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8E%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цюй Ин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цюй Ин</a> (1494–1552);</figcaption></figure> <p>Мин улсын хожуу үед соёл, урлагийн завхралд ихээхэн орсон байлаа. Ялангуяа Ванли хааны засаглалын сүүлчийн жилүүд гэхэд эдийн засгийн уналтад орж, арилжаа наймааг явуулдаг ганц чухал хэрэгсэл болох мөнгөний хомсдолд орж, мөнгийг Мексик, Перу болон Номхон далайн орнуудаас Хятад руу хууль бусаар зөөх болсон байв. 1639 онд Японд Токүгава овгийнхны дэглэм тогтож, Европын гүрнүүдтэй гадаад худалдааг зогсоосноор Хятад руу мөнгийг зөөх өөр нэгэн эх сурвалжийг бий болгоход хүргэсэн юм. 1630 он гэхэд хэдэн мянган зэс зоос нэг унц мөнгөтэй тэнцэж байгаад 1640 он гэхэд хагас унц, 1643 он гэхэд нэг унцын гуравны нэгтэй тэнцэх болжээ. Энэ нь ядуу тариачдын хувьд эдийн засгийн гамшиг байсан бөгөөд тэд мөнгөөр татвараа төлж ургацаа зэс зоосоор наймаалдаг байв. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Манжийн_хүчирхэгжилт"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.85.D2.AF.D1.87.D0.B8.D1.80.D1.85.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Манжийн хүчирхэгжилт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Манжийн хүчирхэгжилт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Манжийн хүчирхэгжилт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Манжууд хятадыг эзэлсэн нь">Манжууд хятадыг эзэлсэн нь</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>XVII зууны эхэн үед Манжийн удирдагч <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Нурхач">Нурхач</a> (1559—1626) тусдаа байсан хэдэн арван аймгуудыг нэгтгэж улс төрийн зохион байгуулалтанд орж эхэлсэн байна. Монголын Их эзэнт гүрэн шиг цэрэг армид анхаарлаа хандуулж бэхжүүлж эхэлсэн байна. 1609 оноос Нурхач Хятадад татвар төлөхөөс татгалзаж хятадын соёлын нөлөөг багасаж манж үндэстний өөрийн хөгжилд ихээхэн нөлөө үзүүлжээ. Дараа нь тэрээр өөрийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Хожуу Алтан улс">Хожуу Алтан улс</a> хэмээх улс байгуулж 1618 онд Хятадын эсрэг зэвсэгт тэмцэл өрнүүлж эхэлжээ. Манжууд харьцангүй богино хугацаанд Цагаан хэрэмд ойртож чаджээ. Нурхачи-гийн залгамжлагч <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%82" title="Дээд эрдэмт">Абахай сэцэн хаан</a> (тэргүүлсэн жилүүд 1626-1643) өөрийгөө Эзэн хаан гэж зарлаад Өмнөд Манж, Өмнөд Монголын эзлэн авсан газар нутгийг өөрийнх гэж мэдэгдсэн байна. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж">Манжууд</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Хөх хот">Хөх хотыг</a> эзэлж, <a href="/wiki/1636_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1636 он">1636</a> онд Манжийн Абахай сэцэн өөрийгөө бүх Монголын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаан">хаан</a> гэж өргөмжилж, улсаа "Чин улс" хэмээн нэрлэжээ. Ингээд Хятадын гадна Манжийн Чин улс бий болсон бөгөөд сүүлдээ Хятад улс өөрөө <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж Чин гүрэн">Манж Чин Гүрн</a>ий салшгүй нэг хэсэг болсон түүхтэй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зургийн_цомог"><span id=".D0.97.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.86.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3"></span>Зургийн цомог</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Зургийн цомог" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Зургийн цомог"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин улсын гадаад харилцаа"><img alt="Мин улсын гадаад харилцаа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/d/d2/Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg/120px-Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/d/d2/Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg/180px-Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/d/d2/Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg/240px-Hyatadyn_Min_uls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мин улсын гадаад харилцаа</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ming_Dynasty_1415.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Юнь Лэ хааны үеийн Мин улс (1415 он)"><img alt="Юнь Лэ хааны үеийн Мин улс (1415 он)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ming_Dynasty_1415.png/120px-Ming_Dynasty_1415.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ming_Dynasty_1415.png/180px-Ming_Dynasty_1415.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Ming_Dynasty_1415.png/240px-Ming_Dynasty_1415.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Юнь Лэ хааны үеийн Мин улс (1415 он)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB,_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин улс"><img alt="Мин улс" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/0/00/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%2C_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/86px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%2C_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/0/00/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%2C_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/129px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%2C_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/0/00/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%2C_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg/172px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%2C_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB_1600_%D0%BE%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мин улс</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин улс"><img alt="Мин улс" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мин улс</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мингийн мужууд"><img alt="Мингийн мужууд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg/108px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg/162px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg/216px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мингийн мужууд</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мингийн мужууд"><img alt="Мингийн мужууд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/8/81/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/8/81/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/8/81/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мингийн мужууд</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин улс 17-р зуунд"><img alt="Мин улс 17-р зуунд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/9/96/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мин улс 17-р зуунд</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хятадын Мин улс 17-р зууны эхээр"><img alt="Хятадын Мин улс 17-р зууны эхээр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/a/a2/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg/108px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/a/a2/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg/162px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/a/a2/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg/216px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Хятадын Мин улс 17-р зууны эхээр</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин XVI-XVII зууны эх"><img alt="Мин XVI-XVII зууны эх" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/5/54/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg/120px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/5/54/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg/180px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/5/54/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg/240px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_XVI-XVII_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мин XVI-XVII зууны эх</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ming_Empire_cca_1580_(en).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1580 онд"><img alt="1580 онд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg/118px-Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg/177px-Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg/236px-Ming_Empire_cca_1580_%28en%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2344" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1580 онд</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1580 онд"><img alt="1580 онд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg/102px-Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg/154px-Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg/205px-Ming_foreign_relations_1580.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1580 онд</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мин улс 17-р зуун"><img alt="Мин улс 17-р зуун" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/5/5c/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/93px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/5/5c/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/139px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/5/5c/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/186px-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_17-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Мин улс 17-р зуун</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нэмэр"><span id=".D0.9D.D1.8D.D0.BC.D1.8D.D1.80"></span>Нэмэр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Нэмэр" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Нэмэр"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Нанхиад үндэстэн">Нанхиад үндэстэн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дотор газар">Дотор газар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж Чин гүрэн">Манж Чин гүрэн</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тэмдэглэл"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Тэмдэглэл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тэмдэглэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Тэмдэглэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1368-1403 оны хооронд цорын ганц нийслэл; 1403-1421 он хүртэлх үндсэн нийслэл; 1421 оноос хойшхи хоёрдогч нийслэл.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1403-1421 он хүртэл хоёрдогч нийслэл; 1421-1644 он хүртэл үндсэн нийслэл.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Мин улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Мин улсын</a> цөллөгт байсан нийслэлүүд нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин">Наньжин</a> <small>(1644)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D2%AF%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фүжоу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фүжоу</a> <small>(1645–46)</small>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Гуанжоу">Гуанжоу</a> <small>(1646–47),</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жаочин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жаочин</a> <small>(1646–52)</small>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Жү Юаньжан өөрийгөө эзэн хаан гэж тунхаглахаас өмнө 1364 онд Наньжин хотод өөрийгөө <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ү улсын хаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ү улсын хаан</a> хэмээн зарлав. Уг дэглэмийг түүх судлалд "Баруун Ү" (西吳) гэж нэрлэдэг.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Өмнөх<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Юань улс">Монголын Юань улс</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Их Мин улс</b><br />1368-1644 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Дараах<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шунь улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шунь улс</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж Чин улс">Манж Чин улс</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Мин улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Мин улс</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Turchin222-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Turchin222_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Harvp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:Harvp (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:Harvp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taagepera500-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera500_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Harvp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:Harvp (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:Harvp</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHo19598–9,_22,_259-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHo19598–9,_22,_259_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHo1959">Ho (1959)</a>, p. 8–9, 22, 259.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHo1959 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилал:Harv and Sfn template errors (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrank1998109-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrank1998109_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrank1998">Frank (1998)</a>, p. 109.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFFrank1998 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилал:Harv and Sfn template errors (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddison2006238-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddison2006238_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddison2006">Maddison (2006)</a>, p. 238.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMaddison2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилал:Harv and Sfn template errors (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadberry2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroadberry2014_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBroadberry2014">Broadberry (2014)</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfnp error: no target: CITEREFBroadberry2014 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангилал:Harv and Sfn template errors (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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