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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хуучин_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Хуучин чулуун зэвсгийн үе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хуучин_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шинэ_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шинэ_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шинэ_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хүрэл_зэвсгийн_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хүрэл_зэвсгийн_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хүрэл_зэвсгийн_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эртний_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эртний_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Эртний үе</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Эртний_үе-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Эртний үе хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Эртний_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ся_улс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ся_улс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ся улс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ся_улс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шань_улс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шань_улс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Шань улс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шань_улс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жоу_улс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жоу_улс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Жоу улс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жоу_улс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эзэнт_гүрний_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эзэнт_гүрний_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эзэнт гүрний үе</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Эзэнт_гүрний_үе-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Эзэнт гүрний үе хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Эзэнт_гүрний_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Цинь_улс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цинь_улс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Цинь улс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цинь_улс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хань_улс_(МЭӨ_202_–_МЭ_220)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хань_улс_(МЭӨ_202_–_МЭ_220)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Хань улс (МЭӨ 202 – МЭ 220)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хань_улс_(МЭӨ_202_–_МЭ_220)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Баруун_Хань_улс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баруун_Хань_улс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Баруун Хань улс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баруун_Хань_улс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шинь_улс_(МЭӨ_9_-_МЭ_23)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шинь_улс_(МЭӨ_9_-_МЭ_23)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Шинь улс (МЭӨ 9 - МЭ 23)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шинь_улс_(МЭӨ_9_-_МЭ_23)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зүүн_Хань_улс_(23-220)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зүүн_Хань_улс_(23-220)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Зүүн Хань улс (23-220)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зүүн_Хань_улс_(23-220)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гурван_улсын_үе(220-280)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гурван_улсын_үе(220-280)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Гурван улсын үе(220-280)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гурван_улсын_үе(220-280)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жинь_улсын_үе_(265-420)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жинь_улсын_үе_(265-420)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Жинь улсын үе (265-420)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жинь_улсын_үе_(265-420)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таван_зэрлэгийн_16_улсын_үе_(304–439)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таван_зэрлэгийн_16_улсын_үе_(304–439)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Таван зэрлэгийн 16 улсын үе (304–439)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таван_зэрлэгийн_16_улсын_үе_(304–439)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Умард_ба_Өмнөд_улсуудын_үе_(420-589)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Умард_ба_Өмнөд_улсуудын_үе_(420-589)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе (420-589)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Умард_ба_Өмнөд_улсуудын_үе_(420-589)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Умард_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Умард_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Умард хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Умард_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өмнөд_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өмнөд_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Өмнөд хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өмнөд_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сүй_улс_589-618" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сүй_улс_589-618"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Сүй улс 589-618</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сүй_улс_589-618-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тан_улс_618-907" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тан_улс_618-907"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Тан улс 618-907</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тан_улс_618-907-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таван_улс,_10_ванлигийн_үе_907-960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таван_улс,_10_ванлигийн_үе_907-960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Таван улс, 10 ванлигийн үе 907-960</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таван_улс,_10_ванлигийн_үе_907-960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сүн,_Кидан,_Алтан,_Баруун_Ся_улсуудын_үе_(960-1234)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сүн,_Кидан,_Алтан,_Баруун_Ся_улсуудын_үе_(960-1234)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Сүн, Кидан, Алтан, Баруун Ся улсуудын үе (960-1234)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сүн,_Кидан,_Алтан,_Баруун_Ся_улсуудын_үе_(960-1234)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Юань_улс_1271-1368" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Юань_улс_1271-1368"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Юань улс 1271-1368</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Юань_улс_1271-1368-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мин_улс_(1368-1644)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мин_улс_(1368-1644)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Мин улс (1368-1644)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мин_улс_(1368-1644)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Манж_Чин_улс_(1644-1911)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Манж_Чин_улс_(1644-1911)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Манж Чин улс (1644-1911)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Манж_Чин_улс_(1644-1911)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Орчин_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Орчин_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Орчин үе</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Орчин_үе-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Орчин үе хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Орчин_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-БНХУ_(1911-1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#БНХУ_(1911-1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>БНХУ (1911-1949)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-БНХУ_(1911-1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-БНХАУ_(1949_-_одоо_хүртэл)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#БНХАУ_(1949_-_одоо_хүртэл)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>БНХАУ (1949 - одоо хүртэл)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-БНХАУ_(1949_-_одоо_хүртэл)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мөн_үзэх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мөн_үзэх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Мөн үзэх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мөн_үзэх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зураг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зураг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зураг</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зураг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гадаад_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гадаад_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Гадаад холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гадаад_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Гарчиг" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geskiedenis_van_China" title="Geskiedenis van China – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geskiedenis van China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تاريخ الصين – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاريخ الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_China" title="Historia de China – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia de China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_tarixi" title="Çin tarixi – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай тарихы – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historya_kan_Tsina" title="Historya kan Tsina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Historya kan Tsina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Гісторыя Кітая – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гісторыя Кітая" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Гісторыя Кітаю – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гісторыя Кітаю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="История на Китай – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="История на Китай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="চীনের ইতিহাস – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲུང་གོའི་རྒྱལ་རབས། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུང་གོའི་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Kine" title="Historija Kine – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Historija Kine" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_Xina" title="Història de la Xina – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مێژووی چین – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Dějiny Číny – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny Číny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D3%97" title="Китай историйӗ – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Китай историйӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes_Tsieina" title="Hanes Tsieina – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanes Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_historie" title="Kinas historie – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kinas historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschichte_Chinas" title="Geschichte Chinas – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschichte Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιστορία της Κίνας – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία της Κίνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_%C4%88inio" title="Historio de Ĉinio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_de_China" title="Historia de China – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_ajalugu" title="Hiina ajalugu – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_historia" title="Txinako historia – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تاریخ چین – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_historia" title="Kiinan historia – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Chine" title="Histoire de la Chine – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de la Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiednis_fan_Sina" title="Skiednis fan Sina – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skiednis fan Sina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stair_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Stair na Síne – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stair na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%97%B0%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="中國嗰歷史 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中國嗰歷史" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istw%C3%A8_di_Lachin" title="Istwè di Lachin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Istwè di Lachin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_da_China" title="Historia da China – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8" title="ચીનનો ઇતિહાસ – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીનનો ઇતિહાસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin_Kasar_Sin" title="Tarihin Kasar Sin – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarihin Kasar Sin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="היסטוריה של סין – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטוריה של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="चीन का इतिहास – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीन का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_Kine" title="Povijest Kine – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest Kine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Kína történelme – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չինաստանի պատմություն – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստանի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Sejarah Tiongkok – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="History of China" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_Chinia" title="Historio di Chinia – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di Chinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_della_Cina" title="Storia della Cina – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia della Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="中国の歴史 – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischri_a_Chaina" title="Ischri a Chaina – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ischri a Chaina" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩინეთის ისტორია – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siini_caana%CA%8B_t%C9%94m" title="Siini caanaʋ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siini caanaʋ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhang_Caina" title="Nkhang Caina – тяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nkhang Caina" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Қытай тарихы – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រចិន – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8" title="ಚೀನಾದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೀನಾದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Sinica" title="Historia Sinica – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia Sinica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_istorija" title="Kinijos istorija – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_v%C4%93sture" title="Ķīnas vēsture – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ചൈനയുടെ ചരിത്രം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനയുടെ ചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_China" title="Sejarah China – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ria_de_la_China" title="Stória de la China – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stória de la China" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တရုတ်သမိုင်း – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="चीनको इतिहास – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चीनको इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_China" title="Geschiedenis van China – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_historie" title="Kinesisk historie – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kinesisk historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_historie" title="Kinas historie – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kinas historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_de_China" title="Istòria de China – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Istòria de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_Chin" title="Historia Chin – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia Chin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="چین دی تریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین دی تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د چین تاریخ – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د چین تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_China" title="História da China – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_Chinei" title="Istoria Chinei – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria Chinei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="История Китая – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="История Китая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_de_sa_Tzina" title="Istòria de sa Tzina – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istòria de sa Tzina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historija_Kine" title="Historija Kine – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Historija Kine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="චීන ඉතිහාසය – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීන ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="History of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgodovina_Kitajske" title="Zgodovina Kitajske – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgodovina Kitajske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_Kin%C3%ABs" title="Historia e Kinës – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e Kinës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Историја Кине – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Историја Кине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_historia" title="Kinas historia – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinas historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_China" title="Historia ya China – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/a_laylay_nu_Cuo-kuo" title="a laylay nu Cuo-kuo – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="a laylay nu Cuo-kuo" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="சீன வரலாறு – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ประวัติศาสตร์จีน – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสตร์จีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_tarihi" title="Çin tarihi – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AE%D9%89" title="جۇڭگو تارىخى – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇڭگو تارىخى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E" title="Історія Китаю – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Історія Китаю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تاریخ چین – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاریخ چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_tarixi" title="Xitoy tarixi – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Lịch sử Trung Quốc – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaagi_han_Tsina" title="Kaagi han Tsina – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaagi han Tsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჩინეთიშ ისტორია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინეთიშ ისტორია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="היסטאריע פון כינע – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היסטאריע פון כינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国历史" 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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&oldid=798455" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D1%258F%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2585"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/History_of_China" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82972" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Харагдац"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Харагдац</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><p>Хятадын бичгийн түүх Шань улсын үеэс эхэлдэг бөгөөд аман домог нь “гурван хаан таван эзэн” үеэс улбаатай. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Чулуун зэвсгийн үе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Чулуун зэвсгийн үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Чулуун зэвсгийн үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хуучин_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.83.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Хуучин чулуун зэвсгийн үе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хуучин чулуун зэвсгийн үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Хуучин чулуун зэвсгийн үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чулуун зэвсгийн үеийн Хятадын бүс нутагт 1 сая гаруй жилийн тэртээгээс <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хомо Еректус (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хомо Еректус</a> амьдрач байжээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Хэбэй">Хэбэй</a> мужийн нутагт байх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сяочаньлян агуй (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сяочаньлян агуйгаас</a> 1.35 сая жилийн тэртээх чулуун зэвсгийг олсон нь анх энэ нутагт хүн байсныг гэрчилдэг. Мөн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сихоуду (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сихоуду</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ланьтянь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ланьтянь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юаньмоу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Юаньмоу</a> зэрэг агуйгаас чулуун зэвсэг болон Хомо Еректусын араг ясыг олжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шинэ_чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8D_.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе нь 10,000 жилийн тэртээгээс эхэлсэн. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радио-карбоны арга (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Радио-карбоны аргаар</a> Эртний Хятадад 7000 жилийн өмнөөс соёл иргэншил үүсч эхэлсэн. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жяхугийн соёл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жяхугийн соёл</a> (7000 - 5800), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пелиганы соёл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Пелиганы соёл</a> (МЭӨ 5500 - МЭӨ 4900), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яншаогын соёл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Яншаогын соёл</a> (5000-3000), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луншангийн соёл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Луншангийн соёл</a> (3000 - 2000) зэргийг дурдаж болно. Эдгээр соёлууд үүсснээр Хятадын нутагт анхны төрт улсууд үүсэх нөхцөл бүрдсэн. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yangshao_only.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yangshao_only.svg/220px-Yangshao_only.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yangshao_only.svg/330px-Yangshao_only.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Yangshao_only.svg/440px-Yangshao_only.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үеийн хятадуудын Яньшаогийн соёлын тархалт. Эрт үед хятадын нутаг <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Шар мөрөн">Шар мөрнөөс</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Хөх мөрөн">Хөх мөрний</a> хооронд байсан ч Хятад хөрш олон үндэстнүүдийг эзлэн уусгажээ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хүрэл_зэвсгийн_үе"><span id=".D0.A5.D2.AF.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BB_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эртний_үе"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Эртний үе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эртний үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Эртний үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Эртний хятад гэж хятадын түүхийн нэн эртний болон эртний үеийг хамрах МЭӨ 2100 оноос У-Хугийн үе буюу МЭ 450 он хүртэлх түүхийн үеийг авч үздэг байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ся_улс"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8F_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Ся улс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ся улс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ся улс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ся улс">Ся улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Уг улс нь МЭӨ 2100 – МЭӨ 1600 оны хооронд оршиж байсан бөгөөд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сыма Цянь">Сыма Цяны</a> бичсэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шижи (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шижи</a> хэмээх сурвалжид анх нэр дурдагдсан юм. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Хэнань">Хэнань</a> мужийн нутгаар төвлөрч байсан. Нийслэл хот нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яньчэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Яньчэн</a>. МЭӨ 1600 оны үед <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Минтяогийн тулалдаан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Минтяогийн тулалдаанд</a> Шан улсын Тан вангийн армид ялагдан мөхсөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шань_улс"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Шань улс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Шань улс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Шань улс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шан улс">Шан улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл хот: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Инь</a>, хожим <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иньсу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аньян</a> руу нүүсэн </p><p>МЭӨ 1700 - МЭӨ 1046 оны хооронд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хатан гол">Хатан гол</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Хөх мөрөн">Хөх мөрний</a> хооронд оршиж байсан нүүдэлчдийн төрт улс. Шань улсыг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тан ван (Шан улс) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тан ван</a> байгуулснаас хойш <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жоу ван (Шан улс) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жоу ван</a> хүртэл нийт 31 ван төр барьсан. <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жоу улс">Баруун Жоу улсад</a> мөхөөгдсөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Жоу_улс"><span id=".D0.96.D0.BE.D1.83_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Жоу улс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Жоу улс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Жоу улс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жоу улс">Жоу улс</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе">Хавар Намрын улсын үе</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Байлдаант улсын үе">Байлдаант улсын үе</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шиань">Шиань</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луоян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Луоян</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/2/21/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/220px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/2/21/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/2/21/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/440px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_5-3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="1553" /></a><figcaption>Хятад МЭӨ V-III зуун.</figcaption></figure> <p>МЭӨ 1046 - МЭӨ 256 он хүртэл оршин тогтносон хагас нүүдэлчин улс. Хамгийн урт удаан оршин тогтносон улс. Баруун Жоу улс мөхөж, Зүүн Жоу улс МЭӨ 770 онд байгуулагдснаас хойш газрын эрхтнүүд хүчирхэгжин өөрсдийн эзэмшилээ улс болгон зарлаж биеэ ван болгож байв. Энэ үеийг түүхэнд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе">Хавар Намрын улсын үе</a> (722-476) хэмээдэг. Хавар-Намарын улсуудын үеийн муж улсууд 7 том улсад хуваагдснаар МЭӨ 476-221 он хүртэл үргэлжилэх <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Байлдаант улсын үе">Байлдаант улсын үе</a> эхэлдэг. Энэ үед <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жоу улс">Зүүн Жоу улс</a> нэр төдий оршиж байсан. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r805312"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r805312"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r805312"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r805312"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729964"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r805312"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="background:#FFEECC"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Хятадын түүх</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Хятадын түүх"><img alt="History of China in Chinese characters and seal script" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/200px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/300px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg/400px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын түүхийн он цагийн хэлхээс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Он дараалал</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын түүхэн дэх хаант улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төрт улс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын түүх судлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Түүх судлал</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Чулуун_зэвсгийн_үе">Балар эртний үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #f0faff; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад дахь палеолитын дурсгалт газруудын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хуучин чулуун зэвсгийн үе</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятадын неолитын соёлын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шинэ чулуун зэвсгийн үе</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 8500</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2000 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шар мөрний соёл иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шар</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөх мөрний соёл иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хөх</a></b>, болон <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ляо соёл иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ляо соёл иргэншил</a></b></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Эртний_үе">Эртний үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #eeffe8; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ся улс">Ся</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2070</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шан улс">Шан</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1600</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жоу улс">Жоу</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1046</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 256 МЭӨ</span>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Баруун Жоу">Баруун Жоу</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1046–771 МЭӨ)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Зүүн Жоу">Зүүн Жоу</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(771–256 МЭӨ)</span> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе">Хавар ба Намар</a> <span class="nowrap">(c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 770</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 476 МЭӨ</span>)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Байлдаант улсын үе">Байлдаант улс</a> <span class="nowrap">(475–221 МЭӨ)</span></dd></dl></dd></dl></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Эзэнт_гүрний_үе">Эзэнт гүрний үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Цинь улс">Цинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(221–207 МЭӨ)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хань улс">Хань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(206 МЭӨ – 220 МЭ)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Баруун_Хань_улс" title="Хань улс">Баруун Хань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(206 МЭӨ – 9 МЭ)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шинь улс">Шинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(9–23 МЭ)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Зүүн_Хань_улс" title="Хань улс">Зүүн Хань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(25–220 МЭ)</span></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Гурван улсын үе">Гурван улсын үе</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(220–280 МЭ)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Цао Вэй улс">Вэй</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шу Хань улс">Шу</a></b>, болон <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D2%AE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зүүн Ү улс">Ү</a></b></dd></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жинь улс">Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(266–420)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Баруун_Жинь_улс_(266–316)" title="Жинь улс">Баруун Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(266–316)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Зүүн_Жинь_улс_(317–420)" title="Жинь улс">Зүүн Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(317–420)</span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><br /></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арван зургаан улс">Арван зургаан улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(304–439)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе">Умард ба<br />Өмнөд улсууд</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(420–589)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүй улс">Сүй</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(581–618)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тан улс">Тан</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(618–907)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Таван улс, арван ванлигийн үе">Таван улс ба<br />арван ванлиг</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(907–979)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүн улс">Сүн</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(960–1279)</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Умард_Сүн_улс_(960-1127)" title="Сүн улс">Умард Сүн</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(960–1127)</span></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81#Өмнөд_Сүн_улс_(1127-1279)" title="Сүн улс">Өмнөд Сүн</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1127–1279)</span></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хидан Улс">Ляо</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(916–1125)</span></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тангуд улс">Баруун Ся</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1038–1227)</span></li> <li><br /></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Алтан улс">Жинь</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1115–1234)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #fffde9; text-align: left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Юань Улс">Юань</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1271–1368)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Мин улс">Мин</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1368–1644)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Чин улс">Чин</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1636–1912)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Орчин_үе">Орчин үе</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="background: #fff0f6; text-align: left"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Дундад Иргэн Улс">Дундад Иргэн Улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(эх газар, 1912–1949)</span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Navbox"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;background: #fff0f6; text-align: left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Ард Улс">Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад<br />Ард Улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(1949–одоо үе)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Улс">Бүгд Найрамдах Хятад Улс</a></b> <span class="nowrap">(Тайвань,<br />1949–одооүе)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFE4B5;border-top: 1px solid #666;border-bottom: 1px solid #666"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Холбоотой сэдвүүд</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a 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title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Хятадын түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эзэнт_гүрний_үе"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B7.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.82_.D0.B3.D2.AF.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Эзэнт гүрний үе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эзэнт гүрний үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Эзэнт гүрний үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/4/49/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg/220px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/4/49/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/4/49/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg/440px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD%D3%A8_3-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1613" /></a><figcaption>Хятад МЭӨ 3-р зуун.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цинь_улс"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Цинь улс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цинь улс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Цинь улс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Цинь улс">Цинь улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сяньян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сяньян</a> </p><p>Байлдаант улсуудын үед оршиж байсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Цинь ванлиг">Цинь ванлигийн</a> ван <b>Ин Жэн</b> буюу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Цинь Ши хуанди">Цинь Ши хуанди</a> бусад 6 ванлигууд болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Янь ванлиг">Янь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Жао ванлиг">Жао</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ци ванлиг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Чу ванлиг">Чу</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Вэй ванлиг">Вэй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Хань ванлиг">Хань</a> гэсэн ванлигуудыг мөхөөснөөр бүх Хятад орныг анх удаа нэгтэгжээ. Tүүний байгуулсан улс МЭӨ 207 онд тариачдын бослогоор мөхсөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хань_улс_(МЭӨ_202_–_МЭ_220)"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.28.D0.9C.D0.AD.D3.A8_202_.E2.80.93_.D0.9C.D0.AD_220.29"></span>Хань улс (МЭӨ 202 – МЭ 220)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хань улс (МЭӨ 202 – МЭ 220)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Хань улс (МЭӨ 202 – МЭ 220)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хань улс">Хань улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шиань">Шиань</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луоян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Луоян</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лиян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лиян</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сучан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сучан</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/3/3a/%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif/220px-%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/3/3a/%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif/330px-%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/3/3a/%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif/440px-%D0%9C%D0%AD_1_%D0%BE%D0%BD.gif 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>МЭ 1 он</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Баруун_Хань_улс"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Баруун Хань улс</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Баруун Хань улс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Баруун Хань улс"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>МЭӨ 202 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лю Бан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лю Бан</a> байгуулсан. МЭӨ 200 онд Хүннүтэй дайтаж ялагдаад, МЭӨ 198 онд гэрээ байгуулж <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Цагаан хэрэм">Цагаан хэрмээр</a> хилээ тогтоон жил бүр алба барих хараат улс болсон. Баруун Хань улсын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3_%D0%94%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="У Ди (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">У Ди</a> хааны үед Хүннүгийн цэргийг ялж, газар нутгаа тэлэн зүүн зүгт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Кужусонь">Кужусонь</a> улсыг эзлэж, баруун зүгт Тэнгэр уул хүртэл давшиж их хүчирхэгжсэн. Гэтэл Уди хааны үед хийсэн олон дайнаар төрийн сан хөмрөг хоосорч, эхлэн аажимаар сульдан доройтож эхэлсэн. МЭӨ 9 онд Хань улсын түшмэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Ман (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ван Ман</a> төрийг булааж, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Синь улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Синь улсыг</a> байгуулснаар Баруун Хань улс мөхсөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Шинь_улс_(МЭӨ_9_-_МЭ_23)"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.28.D0.9C.D0.AD.D3.A8_9_-_.D0.9C.D0.AD_23.29"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шинь улс">Шинь улс</a> (МЭӨ 9 - МЭ 23)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Шинь улс (МЭӨ 9 - МЭ 23)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Шинь улс (МЭӨ 9 - МЭ 23)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ван Ман (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ван Маны</a> байгуулсан улс бөгөөд нэрний утга нь цоо шинэ гэсэн утгыг агуулдаг. МЭ 23 онд Хань улсын хааны удмынханд алуулснаар тус улс мөхөж <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Зүүн Хань улс">Зүүн Хань улс</a> байгуулагдсан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Зүүн_Хань_улс_(23-220)"><span id=".D0.97.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.2823-220.29"></span>Зүүн Хань улс (23-220)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Зүүн Хань улс (23-220)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Зүүн Хань улс (23-220)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуан у (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гуан у</a> хааны байгуулсан улс. МЭ 220 онд дотоодын хяралаас үүдэн 3 жижижг улс болж салснаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Гурван улсын үе">Гурван улсын үе</a> эхэлдэг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Гурван_улсын_үе(220-280)"><span id=".D0.93.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5.28220-280.29"></span>Гурван улсын үе(220-280)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гурван улсын үе(220-280)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Гурван улсын үе(220-280)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Гурван улсын үе">Гурван улсын үе</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Xina,_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Xina%2C_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg/220px-Xina%2C_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Xina%2C_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg/330px-Xina%2C_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Xina%2C_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg/440px-Xina%2C_periode_dels_Tres_Regnes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Гурван улсын үе (МЭ 262 он)</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шу Хань улс">Шу Хань улс</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Цао Вэй">Цао Вэй</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D2%AE_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зүүн Ү улс">Зүүн Ү улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хань улс">Хань улс</a> мөхснөөр Хятадын нутагт Зүүн Ү улс, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Цао Вэй">Цао Вэй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шу Хань улс">Шу Хань улс</a> зэрэг 3 улс байгуулагдсан. Ү улс нь зүүн өмнөд, зүүн талын мужуудад оршиж байсан бол <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Шу Хань улс">Шу Хань улс</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Сычуань">Сычуань</a> мужид, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Цао Вэй">Цао Вэй</a> улс нь умард зүгт оршиж байлаа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Жинь_улсын_үе_(265-420)"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5_.28265-420.29"></span>Жинь улсын үе (265-420)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Жинь улсын үе (265-420)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Жинь улсын үе (265-420)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Жинь улс">Жинь улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:China_Western_Jin.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/China_Western_Jin.PNG/220px-China_Western_Jin.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/China_Western_Jin.PNG/330px-China_Western_Jin.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/China_Western_Jin.PNG/440px-China_Western_Jin.PNG 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Жинь улс (265-420)</figcaption></figure> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жянькан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жянькан</a> (Зүүн жинь улс), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шиань">Шиань</a> (Баруун Жинь улс) </p><p>280 онд Жинь улс Гурван улсыг нэгтэсэн улс болсон бөгөөд У-Хугийн үе хүртэл бүх Хятад тэдний мэдэлд байв. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Таван_зэрлэгийн_16_улсын_үе_(304–439)"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_16_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5_.28304.E2.80.93439.29"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арван зургаан улс">Таван зэрлэгийн 16 улсын үе</a> (304–439)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Таван зэрлэгийн 16 улсын үе (304–439)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Таван зэрлэгийн 16 улсын үе (304–439)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Энэ үед <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BD%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өмнөд Хүннү (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Өмнөд Хүннү</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Сяньби">Сяньбийн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Тоба">Тоба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Муюн">Муюн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ди (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ди</a> зэрэг аймгууд хойд Хятадын ихэнх газрыг эзлэн 16 улс байгуулж өөр хооронд тэмцэлдэж байсан үе. МЭ 439 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тоба Вэй">Тоба Вэй</a> улс бусад жижиг улсуудыгаа нэгтгэж дуусснаар умард Хятад Тоба улсын мэдэл орсноор Өмнөд-Умард улсын үе эхэлдэг. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арван зургаан улсын хавар намрын шастир (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Арван зургаан улсын хавар намрын шастирт</a> бичснээр эдгээр улсын оршин тогтнож байсан хугацааг 16 улсын үе гэдэг. </p> <ul><li>таван Лянь (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Түрүү Лян">Түрүү Лян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хожуу Лян">Хожуу Лян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Умард Лян">Умард Лян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Өмнөд Лян">Өмнөд Лян</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Баруун Лян">Баруун Лян</a>)</li> <li>дөрвөн Янь (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Түрүү Янь">Түрүү Янь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хожуу Янь">Хожуу Янь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Умард Янь">Умард Янь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Өмнөд Янь">Өмнөд Янь</a>)</li> <li>гурван Цинь (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Түрүү Цинь">Түрүү Цинь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Хожуу Цинь">Хожуу Цинь</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Баруун Цинь">Баруун Цинь</a>)</li> <li>хоёр Жао (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Хань Жао">Хань Жао</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Хожуу Жао">Хожуу Жао</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Чэн Хань">Чэн Хань</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэлянь Бобо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хэлянь Бобогийн</a> байгуулсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F_(16_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81)" title="Ся (16 улс)">Ся (16 улс)</a> зэрэг болно.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Умард_ба_Өмнөд_улсуудын_үе_(420-589)"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B4_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D3.A8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D3.A9.D0.B4_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5_.28420-589.29"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе">Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе</a> (420-589)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе (420-589)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Умард ба Өмнөд улсуудын үе (420-589)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Умард_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B4_.D1.85.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Умард хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Умард хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Умард хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тоба Вэй">Тоба Вэй</a> (386-535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Баруун Вэй">Баруун Вэй</a> (535-557)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Зүүн Вэй">Зүүн Вэй</a> (535-550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A6%D0%B8" title="Умард Ци">Умард Ци</a> (550-577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Умард Жоу">Умард Жоу</a> (557-581)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Өмнөд_хятадад_оршин_тогтнож_байсан_улсууд"><span id=".D3.A8.D0.BC.D0.BD.D3.A9.D0.B4_.D1.85.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B6_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B9.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Өмнөд хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Өмнөд хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Өмнөд хятадад оршин тогтнож байсан улсууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Лю Сун улс">Лю Сун улс</a> (420-479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A6%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Ци">Өмнөд Ци</a> (479-502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Лян улс">Лян улс</a> (502-557)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Чэнь улс">Чэнь улс</a> (557-589)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сүй_улс_589-618"><span id=".D0.A1.D2.AF.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_589-618"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүй улс">Сүй улс</a> 589-618</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Сүй улс 589-618" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Сүй улс 589-618"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүй улс">Сүй улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дасин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дасин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дунду (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Дунду</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD,_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4,_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_(581%E2%80%93618).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/1/1e/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%2C_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%28581%E2%80%93618%29.jpg/220px-%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%2C_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%28581%E2%80%93618%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/1/1e/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%2C_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%28581%E2%80%93618%29.jpg/330px-%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%2C_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%28581%E2%80%93618%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/1/1e/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%2C_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%28581%E2%80%93618%29.jpg/440px-%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%2C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%2C_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B4%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%28581%E2%80%93618%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="779" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Зүүн, баруун Түрэгийн хаант улс, Төвд, Сүй улс)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/0/0b/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/220px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/0/0b/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/330px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/0/0b/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg/440px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%AD_7-9-%D1%80_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="1363" /></a><figcaption>Хятад МЭ 7-9-р зуун.</figcaption></figure> <p>589-618 он хүртэл оршиж байсан бүх Хятадыг нэгтэгсэн хүчирхэг улс. 30 жил оршин тогтноод мөхсөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тан_улс_618-907"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_618-907"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тан улс">Тан улс</a> 618-907</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тан улс 618-907" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Тан улс 618-907"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тан улс">Тан улс</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_(690-705)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жоу улс (690-705) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жоу улс (690-705)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Шиань">Шиань</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луоян (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Луоян</a> </p><p>618 онд Ли Юань буюу <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Тан Гаозу">Тан Гаозу</a> хааны байгуулсан улс. Хятадын түүхэнд байсан хамгийн хүчирхэг улсуудын нэг юм. Энэ улсын үеийг Хятадын соёл иргэншлийн Алтан үе эрин хэмээдэг. Тан улс 907 онд мөхсөн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Таван_улс,_10_ванлигийн_үе_907-960"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.2C_10_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5_907-960"></span>Таван улс, 10 ванлигийн үе 907-960</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Таван улс, 10 ванлигийн үе 907-960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Таван улс, 10 ванлигийн үе 907-960"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81,_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Таван улс, арван ванлигийн үе">Таван улс, арван ванлигийн үе</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Их <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тан улс">Тан улс</a> мөхсөний дараа Хятадын газар нутаг дахь мужийн эзэд биеэ хаан, ван болгож байсан үе. Нутгийн хойд хэсэгт 5 өөр улс 53 жилийн дотор үүсч, байсан бол өмнөд хэсэгт нь 10 жижиг ванлигууд бий болж байсан. Хожим 979 он гэхэд Сүн улс нэгтэгсэн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сүн,_Кидан,_Алтан,_Баруун_Ся_улсуудын_үе_(960-1234)"><span id=".D0.A1.D2.AF.D0.BD.2C_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.2C_.D0.90.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.2C_.D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD_.D0.A1.D1.8F_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5_.28960-1234.29"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүн улс">Сүн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кидан">Кидан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Алтан улс">Алтан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тангуд улс">Баруун Ся</a> улсуудын үе (960-1234)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Сүн, Кидан, Алтан, Баруун Ся улсуудын үе (960-1234)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Сүн, Кидан, Алтан, Баруун Ся улсуудын үе (960-1234)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүн улс">Сүн улс</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кидан">Кидан</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Алтан улс">Алтан улс</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Тангуд улс">Тангуд улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Хятадын нутагт 960 оноос 1234 он хүртэл буюу Алтан улс мөхөх хүртлэх хугацаанд оршиж байсан улсуудын үе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Юань_улс_1271-1368"><span id=".D0.AE.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_1271-1368"></span>Юань улс 1271-1368</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Юань улс 1271-1368" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Юань улс 1271-1368"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Юань Улс">Юань Улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Дайду">Дайду</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Шанду">Шанду</a> </p><p>1206 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чингис хаан">Чингис хааны</a> үндэслэн байгуулсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Их Монгол Улс">Их Монгол Улсын</a> үргэлжлэл бөгөөд 1271 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хубилай хаан">Хубилай хаан</a> улсын нэрийг өөрчилж Их Юань болгов. 1279 онд бүх Хятадыг нэгтгэв. Түүний байгуулсан улс 1368 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Улаан алчууртны бослого">Улаан алчууртны бослогоор</a> байгуулагдсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Мин улс">Мин улсад</a> мөхөөгдсөн.Монголчуудын дарлалд байсан үе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Мин_улс_(1368-1644)"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.281368-1644.29"></span>Мин улс (1368-1644)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Мин улс (1368-1644)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Мин улс (1368-1644)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Мин улс">Мин улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин">Наньжин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжин</a> </p><p>1368 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Жу Юань Жан">Жу Юань Жаны</a> байгуулсан улс. 1644 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ли Зи Чэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ли Зи Чэний</a> удирдсан босогчдод эзлэгдэн мөхсөн. Энэ үед хятадууд урагш газар нутгаа тэлсэнээр олон үндэстэн уусч Хятадын төв нутаг дахь хятад үндэстний байршил үндсэндээ тэр үеийнхээр тогтжээ. Хятадад олон үндэстэн уусч холилдсоноос нутгийн олон аялганы ялгаа үүсгэхэд хүргэжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Манж_Чин_улс_(1644-1911)"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B6_.D0.A7.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.281644-1911.29"></span>Манж Чин улс (1644-1911)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Манж Чин улс (1644-1911)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Манж Чин улс (1644-1911)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Чин улс">Чин улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мүгдэн">Мүгдэн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжин</a> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1904_map_of_Asia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1904_map_of_Asia.png/220px-1904_map_of_Asia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1904_map_of_Asia.png/330px-1904_map_of_Asia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1904_map_of_Asia.png/440px-1904_map_of_Asia.png 2x" data-file-width="3927" data-file-height="3172" /></a><figcaption>Чин гүрний 1904 онд</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Зүрчид">Зүрчид</a> үндэстний байгуулсан феодалын хүчирхэг түрэмгий улс. 1616 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Нурхачи">Нурхачи</a> баатар байгуулсан. 1636 онд <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Өвөр Монгол">Өвөр Монгол</a>, 1644-1662 оны хооронд бүх Хятадыг, 1683 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тайвань арал">Тайвань арлыг</a>, 1697 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Халх Монгол">Халх Монголыг</a>, 1758 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Зүүнгар">Зүүнгар</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Дорнод Туркестан">Дорнод Туркестаныг</a> тус тус эзлэн авсан. 1800-аад оноос сулран доройтсоор 1911 онд мөхсөн. Улс нь мөхөхөд нэг ч <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж үндэстэн">Манж үндэстэн</a> үлдээгүй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Орчин_үе"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Орчин үе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Орчин үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Орчин үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="БНХУ_(1911-1949)"><span id=".D0.91.D0.9D.D0.A5.D0.A3_.281911-1949.29"></span>БНХУ (1911-1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: БНХУ (1911-1949)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: БНХУ (1911-1949)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Дундад Иргэн Улс">Дундад Иргэн Улс</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тайвань">Тайвань</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Наньжин">Наньжин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Чунцин">Чунцин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Тайбэй">Тайбэй</a> 1911 оны Учаны бослогоор <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Манж Чин улс">Манж Чин улсыг</a> түлхэн гарч ирсэн Хятадын анхны БН засгалалтай улс. 1949 онд эх газрын Хятад дахь ноёрхолоо алдан Тайвань арал руу дүрвсэн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="БНХАУ_(1949_-_одоо_хүртэл)"><span id=".D0.91.D0.9D.D0.A5.D0.90.D0.A3_.281949_-_.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BE_.D1.85.D2.AF.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.BB.29"></span>БНХАУ (1949 - одоо хүртэл)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: БНХАУ (1949 - одоо хүртэл)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: БНХАУ (1949 - одоо хүртэл)"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Нийслэл:<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бээжин">Бээжин</a> 1949 оны 10-р сарын 1-нд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Мао Зэдун">Мао Зэдуны</a> удирдлага дор байгуулагдсан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Коммунист">Коммунист</a> улс. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мөн_үзэх"><span id=".D0.9C.D3.A9.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B7.D1.8D.D1.85"></span>Мөн үзэх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Мөн үзэх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Мөн үзэх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Зүүн Ази">Зүүн Ази</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зураг"><span id=".D0.97.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3"></span>Зураг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Зураг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Зураг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хятад хэлний олон аялга байдаг учир хятадууд хоорондоо харилцахад бэрхшээлтэй байдаг."><img alt="Хятад хэлний олон аялга байдаг учир хятадууд хоорондоо харилцахад бэрхшээлтэй байдаг." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg/79px-Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg/119px-Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg/159px-Map_of_sinitic_languages_cropped-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Хятад хэлний олон аялга байдаг учир хятадууд хоорондоо харилцахад бэрхшээлтэй байдаг.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хятадын газарзүйн атлас"><img alt="Хятадын газарзүйн атлас" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/3/38/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg/120px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/3/38/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg/180px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/mn/thumb/3/38/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg/240px-%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5397" data-file-height="3428" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Хятадын 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