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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th and 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Historical landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Art and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-College_athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>College athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Cycling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Field_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Field_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Field hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Field_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateur_sports_in_Lancaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_sports_in_Lancaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Amateur sports in Lancaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_sports_in_Lancaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_Lancaster_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_Lancaster_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Historical Lancaster teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_Lancaster_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fire_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Fire department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Police department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people_and_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people_and_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people and groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people_and_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inventions_and_firsts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inventions_and_firsts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Inventions and firsts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inventions_and_firsts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لانكستر (بنسيلفانيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانكستر (بنسيلفانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankaster" title="Lankaster – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lankaster" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لنکستر، پنسیلوانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لنکستر، پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ланкастэр (Пенсільванія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ланкастэр (Пенсільванія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ланкастър (Пенсилвания) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ланкастър (Пенсилвания)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Pennsylvania) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lancaster (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pensylv%C3%A1nie)" title="Lancaster (Pensylvánie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lancaster (Pensylvánie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengeschder,_Pennsilfaani" title="Lengeschder, Pennsilfaani – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Lengeschder, Pennsilfaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_(%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Λάνκαστερ (Πενσυλβάνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάνκαστερ (Πενσυλβάνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pensilvania)" title="Lancaster (Pensilvania) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lancaster (Pensilvania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pensilvanio)" title="Lancaster (Pensilvanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lancaster (Pensilvanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لنکستر، پنسیلوانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لنکستر، پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvanie)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvanie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvanie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="لنکستر (پنسيلوانيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لنکستر (پنسيلوانيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%AD%EC%BB%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="랭커스터 (펜실베이니아주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="랭커스터 (펜실베이니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvani" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvani – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsilvani" title="Lancaster, Pennsilvani – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsilvani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lankasteris_(Pensilvanija)" title="Lankasteris (Pensilvanija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lankasteris (Pensilvanija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE)" title="लँकेस्टर (पेनसिल्व्हेनिया) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लँकेस्टर (पेनसिल्व्हेनिया)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="ランカスター (ペンシルベニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ランカスター (ペンシルベニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Ланкастер (Пенсильвани) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ланкастер (Пенсильвани)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lancaster (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster" title="Lancaster – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lancaster" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0,_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਲੈਂਕਿਸਟਰ, ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੈਂਕਿਸਟਰ, ਪੈੱਨਸਿਲਵੇਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لنکاسٹر، پنسلوینیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لنکاسٹر، پنسلوینیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pensylwania)" title="Lancaster (Pensylwania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lancaster (Pensylwania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pensilv%C3%A2nia)" title="Lancaster (Pensilvânia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lancaster (Pensilvânia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ланкастер (Пенсильвания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ланкастер (Пенсильвания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pensylv%C3%A1nia)" title="Lancaster (Pensylvánia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lancaster (Pensylvánia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pynsylwa%C5%84ijo)" title="Lancaster (Pynsylwańijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lancaster (Pynsylwańijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ланкастер (Пенсилванија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ланкастер (Пенсилванија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ланкастер (Пенсильвания) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ланкастер (Пенсильвания)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pensilvanya" title="Lancaster, Pensilvanya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lancaster, Pensilvanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ланкастер (Пенсільванія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ланкастер (Пенсільванія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لنکاسٹر، پنسلوانیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لنکاسٹر، پنسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster_(Pens%C3%BClv%C3%A4n)" title="Lancaster (Pensülvän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lancaster (Pensülvän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&params=40_2_23_N_76_18_16_W_type:city(58039)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°2′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°18′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.03972°N 76.30444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.03972; -76.30444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Pennsylvania city. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)">Lancaster, Pennsylvania (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pennsylvania, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="border:1;;height:159px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg/288px-Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg/432px-Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg/576px-Lancaster_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Lancaster skyline</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:104px;max-width:104px"><div style="border:1;;height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG/102px-Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG" decoding="async" width="102" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG/153px-Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG/204px-Lancaster_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_-_IMG_7743.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Lancaster,_Pennsylvania)" title="Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Lancaster, Pennsylvania)">Soldiers and Sailors Monument</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div style="border:1;;height:136px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG/182px-Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG" decoding="async" width="182" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG/273px-Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG/364px-Wheatland_PA_rear.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4261" data-file-height="3195" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Wheatland_(James_Buchanan_House)" title="Wheatland (James Buchanan House)">Wheatland</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:191px;max-width:191px"><div style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F%26M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/F%26M.jpg/189px-F%26M.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/F%26M.jpg/284px-F%26M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/F%26M.jpg/378px-F%26M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div style="border:1;;height:126px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Market,_Lancaster,_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Central_Market%2C_Lancaster%2C_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG/95px-Central_Market%2C_Lancaster%2C_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG" decoding="async" width="95" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Central_Market%2C_Lancaster%2C_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG/143px-Central_Market%2C_Lancaster%2C_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Central_Market%2C_Lancaster%2C_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG/190px-Central_Market%2C_Lancaster%2C_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster)" title="Central Market (Lancaster)">Central Market</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Lancaster, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Flag of Lancaster, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_PA_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Lancaster, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Seal of Lancaster, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/Lancaster_PA_seal.png/100px-Lancaster_PA_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/84/Lancaster_PA_seal.png/150px-Lancaster_PA_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/84/Lancaster_PA_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Red Rose City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Lancaster in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania."><img alt="Location of Lancaster in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg/250px-Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg/375px-Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg/500px-Lancaster_County_Pennsylvania_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lancaster_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Lancaster in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lancaster is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="Lancaster is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="805" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.134%;left:70.896%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lancaster"><img alt="Lancaster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Lancaster</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pennsylvania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lancaster is located in the United States"><img alt="Lancaster is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.19%;left:82.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lancaster"><img alt="Lancaster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Lancaster</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Penn Square): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&params=40_2_23_N_76_18_16_W_type:city(58039)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°2′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°18′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.03972°N 76.30444°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.03972; -76.30444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><img alt="Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1729</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (borough)</th><td class="infobox-data">1742</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">1818</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hamilton (Pennsylvania)">James Hamilton</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster, Lancashire, England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seat</th><td class="infobox-data">Lancaster County</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Strong mayor − council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_in_the_United_States" title="Mayoralty in the United States">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danene_Sorace" title="Danene Sorace">Danene Sorace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Member List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ismail Smith Wade-El - President<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jaime Arroyo</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Amanda Bakay</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Faith Craig</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Janet Diaz</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Xavier Garcia-Molina</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pete Soto</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7.35 sq mi (19.03 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">7.23 sq mi (18.72 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.12 sq mi (0.31 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">802 sq mi (2,080 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">368 ft (112 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">58,039</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of municipalities in Pennsylvania">10th in Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,030.86/sq mi (3,100.60/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">394,531 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">107th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,173.3/sq mi (839.1/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">552,984 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">104th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lancastrians</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">17573, 17601−17608, 17611, 17622, 17699</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_717_and_223" title="Area codes 717 and 223">717 and 223</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42-41216</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityoflancasterpa.gov">cityoflancasterpa<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="250" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_bee38c96ef9c9dbb105e303ebdbe9b1d81db2f2c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania&revid=1256621194&groups=_bee38c96ef9c9dbb105e303ebdbe9b1d81db2f2c" width="270" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania&revid=1256621194&groups=_bee38c96ef9c9dbb105e303ebdbe9b1d81db2f2c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lancaster</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LANG</span>-kih-stər</i></a>) is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster County, Pennsylvania</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a population of 58,039 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of municipalities in Pennsylvania">tenth-most populous city</a> in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a core city within <a href="/wiki/South_Central_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="South Central Pennsylvania">South Central Pennsylvania</a>, with 552,984 residents in the Lancaster <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan area</a>. </p><p>Settled in the 1720s, Lancaster is one of the oldest inland cities in the US. It served as the capital of Pennsylvania from 1799 to 1812. The city's primary industries include healthcare, tourism, public administration, manufacturing, and both professional and semi-professional services. Lancaster is a hub of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_Country" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Country">Pennsylvania Dutch Country</a>, located 59 miles (95 km) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> and 61 miles (98 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Lancaster, Pennsylvania">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania%22">"Lancaster, Pennsylvania"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Revolution" title="Pennsylvania in the American Revolution">Pennsylvania in the American Revolution</a></div> <p>Originally called Hickory Town, the city was renamed after the English city of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> by native <a href="/wiki/John_Wright_(businessman)" title="John Wright (businessman)">John Wright</a>. Its symbol, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster" title="Red Rose of Lancaster">red rose</a>, is from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lancaster was part of the 1681 Penn's Woods Charter of <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>, and was laid out by <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hamilton (Pennsylvania)">James Hamilton</a> in 1734. It was incorporated as a borough in 1742 and incorporated as a city in 1818.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, Lancaster served for one day as the temporary <a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">capital of the United States</a>, seated at the Court House (built 1739, destroyed by fire in 1784 and rebuilt before relocating to current Lancaster County Courthouse in 1852; original site is now the <a href="/wiki/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Lancaster,_Pennsylvania)" title="Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Lancaster, Pennsylvania)">Soldiers & Sailors Monument</a> at Penn Square c. 1874),<sup id="cite_ref-unchartedlancaster.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unchartedlancaster.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on September 27, 1777, after the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> fled <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, which had been captured by the British. The revolutionary government then moved still farther away to <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-capital_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Pennsylvania in the American Civil War">Pennsylvania in the American Civil War</a></div> <p>Lancaster was the capital of Pennsylvania from 1799 to 1812, with the state capital located at the Court House (built 1784 and demolished 1852 and now site of Soldiers & Sailors Monument at Penn Square).<sup id="cite_ref-unchartedlancaster.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unchartedlancaster.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1812, the capital was moved to <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a>, where it has remained since.<sup id="cite_ref-capital_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capital-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U.S. census reports show that, from 1800 to 1900, Lancaster ranked among the nation's top 100 most populous urban areas. </p><p>In 1851, the current <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_Prison" title="Lancaster County Prison">Lancaster County Prison</a>, known locally as Lancaster Castle, was built in the city but shares no visual similarities with the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Castle" title="Lancaster Castle">Lancaster Castle</a> in England. The prison remains in use, and was used for public hangings until 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It replaced a 1737 structure on a <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Opera_House" title="Fulton Opera House">different site</a>. </p><p>The first long-distance paved road in the United States was the former <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_and_Lancaster_Turnpike" title="Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike">Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike</a>, which connected the cities of Lancaster and Philadelphia. Opened in 1795, the turnpike was paved with stone the whole way, and overlaid with gravel. The sixty-two-mile turnpike cost more than $450,000, a staggering sum for the time. The route followed what is now <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_340" title="Pennsylvania Route 340">Pennsylvania Route 340</a> (also called the "Old Philadelphia Pike") from Lancaster to Thorndale and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_Business_(Downingtown,_Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Route 30 Business (Downingtown, Pennsylvania)">U.S. Route 30 Business</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania">U.S. Route 30</a> from Thorndale to Philadelphia. </p><p>The city of Lancaster was home to several important figures in American history. <a href="/wiki/Wheatland_(Lancaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheatland (Lancaster)">Wheatland</a>, the estate of <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, the fifteenth President of the United States, is one of Lancaster's most popular attractions. <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, considered among the most powerful members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, lived in Lancaster as an attorney. Stevens gained notoriety as a <a href="/wiki/Radical_Republicans" title="Radical Republicans">Radical Republican</a> and for his <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionism</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Opera_House" title="Fulton Opera House">Fulton Opera House</a> in the city was named for Lancaster native <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fulton" title="Robert Fulton">Robert Fulton</a>, a renaissance man who created the first fully functional steamboat. All of these individuals have had local schools named after them. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, Lancaster became an iron-foundry center. Two of the most common products needed by pioneers to settle the Frontier were manufactured in Lancaster: the <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_wagon" title="Conestoga wagon">Conestoga wagon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Long_rifle" title="Long rifle">Pennsylvania long rifle</a>. The Conestoga wagon was named after the <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_River" title="Conestoga River">Conestoga River</a>, which runs through the city.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The innovative gunsmith <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_(gunsmith)" title="William Henry (gunsmith)">William Henry</a> lived in Lancaster and was a U.S. Congressman and leader during and after the American Revolution. </p><p>In 1803, <a href="/wiki/Meriwether_Lewis" title="Meriwether Lewis">Meriwether Lewis</a> visited Lancaster to be educated in survey methods by the well-known surveyor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ellicott" title="Andrew Ellicott">Andrew Ellicott</a>. During his visit, Lewis learned to plot latitude and longitude as part of his overall training needed to lead the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1879, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Winfield_Woolworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Winfield Woolworth">Franklin Winfield Woolworth</a> opened his first successful <a href="/wiki/Variety_store" title="Variety store">five and dime</a> store in the city of Lancaster, the <a href="/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company" title="F. W. Woolworth Company">F. W. Woolworth Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lancaster was one of the winning communities for the <a href="/wiki/All-America_City" class="mw-redirect" title="All-America City">All-America City</a> award in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, a community organization installed and began monitoring 164 closed-circuit cameras in Lancaster, which engendered some local opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-lancol1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancol1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lat622_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat622-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lancol2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lancol2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 13, 2011, Lancaster's City Council officially recognized September 27 as Capital Day, a holiday recognizing Lancaster's one day as capital of the United States in 1777. </p><p>Lancaster receives 20 times more refugees per capita than the rest of the United States, leading it to be dubbed "America's refugee capital" in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2005 and 2019, nearly 5,000 refugees were resettled in Lancaster.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lancaster announced its designation as a Certified Welcoming City in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a> visited Lancaster in 2017 to honor its commitment to refugees, an experience she detailed in her book <i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Displaced" title="We Are Displaced">We Are Displaced</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lancaster City Council voted to end cooperation with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lancaster is located in the <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 7.35 square miles (19.0 km<sup>2</sup>), of which, 7.23 square miles (18.7 km<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 1.65% is water. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster,_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_$30.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_%2430.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg/220px-Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_%2430.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_%2430.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg/330px-Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_%2430.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_%2430.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg/440px-Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Stehli_mills_and_houses_in_row_inhabited_by_Stehli_workers_-_rental_%2430.00_per_month._-_NARA_-_518453.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2141" /></a><figcaption>Row houses and Stehli mills, a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1941</span> photo by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hine" title="Lewis Hine">Lewis Hine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster,_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_$12.00_per_month_-_(umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_%2412.00_per_month_-_%28umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg/220px-Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_%2412.00_per_month_-_%28umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_%2412.00_per_month_-_%28umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg/330px-Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_%2412.00_per_month_-_%28umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_%2412.00_per_month_-_%28umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg/440px-Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania_-_Housing._Low-priced_houses_on_Cabbage_Hill_-_rental_about_%2412.00_per_month_-_%28umbrella..._-_NARA_-_518455.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption>Cabbage Hill, a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1941</span> photo by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hine" title="Lewis Hine">Lewis Hine</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Cabbage Hill/The Hill (named for the cabbage patches kept by ethnic <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> in this area<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Chestnut Hill</li> <li>Downtown/Center City</li> <li>Downtown Investment District</li> <li>Historic East Side</li> <li>Eighth Ward</li> <li>Gallery Row/Arts District<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Galebach Ward</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Corridor_(Lancaster)" title="Northwest Corridor (Lancaster)">Northwest Corridor</a></li> <li>Penn Square</li> <li>Prospect Heights</li> <li>Seventh Ward</li> <li>Sixth Ward</li> <li>Uptown</li> <li>West End</li> <li>Woodward Hill</li> <li>Musser Park</li> <li>Mussertown</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Lancaster falls within either a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_humid_continental_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer humid continental climate">hot-summer humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dfa</i>) if the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm is used or a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<i>Cfa</i>) if the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm is used. The hottest recorded temperature in the city was 107 °F (42 °C) on August 7, 1918, while the coldest recorded temperature was −16 °F (−27 °C) on January 22, 1984. On average, the city receives 42 inches of precipitation a year. September is the wettest month of the year and February the driest. The snowiest winter on record for Lancaster was the winter of 2009-10 when 72 inches of snow fell and the smallest amount of snow on record was when four inches fell during the winter of 1949–50. The highest recorded January temperature was 77 °F (25 °C) on January 26, 1950, and the coldest July temperature 42 °F (6 °C) on July 4, 1918.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On average, the city receives 203 days of sun a year. The shortest days of the year are between December 18 and December 25, when day length is nine hours and 19 minutes. The sun reaches its lowest point in the sky of 26° between December 11 and December 31. The longest days of the year are June 19 to June 23, reaching 15 hours and one minute. The sun reaches its highest point in the sky of 73° from June 10 to July 2.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Lancaster, Pennsylvania (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(25) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107<br />(42) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.3<br />(16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9<br />(22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.1<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8<br />(32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.9<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.2<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.8<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.7<br />(32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.8<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4<br />(22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.1<br />(17.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">96.5<br />(35.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(6.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5<br />(23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.7<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.1<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.2<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.4<br />(18.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.9<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.9<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(6.9) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.7<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.7<br />(12.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(−5.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(−4.7) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.5<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7<br />(18.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.6<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.7<br />(6.5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(−2.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.9<br />(6.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(−14.2) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(−13.1) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(−8.6) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.4<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.4<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(−6.0) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(−10.5) </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.7<br />(−15.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27<br />(−33) </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−18<br />(−28) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(−23) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27<br />(−33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.01<br />(76) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.52<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.50<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.54<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.65<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.09<br />(104) </td> <td style="background: #53FF53; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.51<br />(115) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.60<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.82<br />(122) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.18<br />(106) </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.26<br />(83) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.47<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.15<br />(1,121) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(0.76) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.4<br />(54) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">123.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>3,762</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>4,292</td><td></td><td>14.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>5,405</td><td></td><td>25.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>6,633</td><td></td><td>22.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>7,704</td><td></td><td>16.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>8,417</td><td></td><td>9.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>12,369</td><td></td><td>47.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>17,603</td><td></td><td>42.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>20,233</td><td></td><td>14.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>25,769</td><td></td><td>27.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>32,011</td><td></td><td>24.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>41,459</td><td></td><td>29.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>47,227</td><td></td><td>13.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>53,150</td><td></td><td>12.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>59,949</td><td></td><td>12.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>61,345</td><td></td><td>2.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>63,774</td><td></td><td>4.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>61,055</td><td></td><td>−4.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>57,690</td><td></td><td>−5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>54,725</td><td></td><td>−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>55,551</td><td></td><td>1.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>56,348</td><td></td><td>1.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>59,322</td><td></td><td>5.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>58,039</td><td></td><td>−2.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">57,153</td><td></td><td>−1.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-USDecennialCensus_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDecennialCensus-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CensusPopEst_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusPopEst-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, Lancaster had a population of 58,039. Of which, 40.3% were Hispanic/Latino, 38.9% were non-Hispanic White, 12.6% were non-Hispanic Black, 3.8% were Asian, 4.4% mixed or other.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the 2010 census, the city was 55.2% <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a>, 16.3% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a>, 0.7% <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American</a>, 3.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a>, and 5.8% were two or more races. 39.3% of the population were of <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinos">Latino</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 56,348 people, 20,933 households, and 12,162 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 7,616.5 people per square mile (2,940.7 people/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 23,024 housing units at an average density of 3,112.1 per square mile (1,201.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 61.55% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 14.09% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.44% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.46% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.08% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 17.44% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 3.94% from two or more races. 30.76% of the population were <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> people of any race. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest ethnic groups in Lancaster as of recent estimates are:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Ricans in the United States">Puerto Rican</a> 29.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a> 21.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> 12.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> 8.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> 8.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> 4.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_American_(Dominican_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican American (Dominican Republic)">Dominican</a> 3.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a> 2.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish American">Scottish</a> 1.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a> 1.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban American">Cuban</a> 1.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indian American">West Indian</a> 1.0%</li></ul> <p>In 2010, 29.2% of Lancaster residents were of <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Ricans in the United States">Puerto Rican</a> ancestry. The city has the second highest concentration of Puerto Ricans in Pennsylvania after <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a>. For this reason, it is sometimes referred to as the "Spanish Rose." Lancaster celebrates its Puerto Rican heritage once every year with the Puerto Rican Festival.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 20,933 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.9% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.23. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 13.9% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 17.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $29,770, and the median income for a family was $34,623. Males had a median income of $27,833 versus $21,862 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $13,955. 21.2% of the population and 17.9% of families were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. 29.2% of those under the age of 18 and 12.9% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. Poverty in Lancaster is twice the state's average, and public school records list more than 900 children as homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-lat622_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat622-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although there are many <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> people from this area, not everyone from Lancaster is Amish, contrary to popular belief.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg/220px-North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg/330px-North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg/440px-North_Duke_Street_Lancaster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Lancaster streetscape</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 2005, Lancaster's downtown has increased the number of specialty shops, boutiques, bars, clubs, and galleries.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burle Business Park, the city's only commercial and industrial park. originally opened in 1942 as a U.S. Navy electronics research, development and manufacturing plant operated by <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a>. The facility was purchased after World War II by RCA. Burle Business Park was originally occupied by Burle Industries, the successor company to RCA, and a manufacturer of vacuum tube products. Burle completed a voluntary clean-up under the Pennsylvania Land Recycling Program.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping">Shopping</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster)" title="Central Market (Lancaster)">Central Market (Lancaster)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG/220px-Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG/330px-Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG/440px-Lancaster_Central_Market.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster)" title="Central Market (Lancaster)">Lancaster Central Market</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to Lancaster's boutiques, vintage shops, and art galleries (<b>Gallery Row</b>), <a href="/wiki/Park_City_Center" title="Park City Center">Park City Center</a> is the largest enclosed shopping center in <a href="/wiki/South_Central_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="South Central Pennsylvania">South Central Pennsylvania</a>. The mall includes more than 150 stores and is anchored by <a href="/wiki/Boscov%27s" title="Boscov's">Boscov's</a>, <a href="/wiki/JCPenney" title="JCPenney">JCPenney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kohl%27s" title="Kohl's">Kohl's</a>. Park City opened in September 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Built in 1889, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster)" title="Central Market (Lancaster)">Lancaster Central Market</a> is the oldest continuously operated <a href="/wiki/Farmers_market" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmers market">farmers market</a> in the United States, and many tourists come to purchase the handmade <a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a> goods that are not commonly found elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Central Market is listed with the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, and its towers are of the Romanesque Revival style. The market underwent renovations beginning in July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-marketcite_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marketcite-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lancaster also has two outlet shopping centers, both of which are located in <a href="/wiki/East_Lampeter_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania">East Lampeter Township</a> on <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania">U.S. Route 30</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tanger_Outlets" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanger Outlets">Tanger Outlets</a> is home to about 65 stores. The Shops at Rockvale contains over 100 stores and restaurants.<sup id="cite_ref-outletlanc_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-outletlanc-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Lancaster's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_General_Hospital" title="Lancaster General Hospital">Lancaster General Hospital</a> </td> <td>9,406 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giant_Food_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant Food Stores">Giant Food Stores</a> </td> <td>Data Not Available </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">County of Lancaster</a> </td> <td>1,681 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nordstrom,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Nordstrom, Inc.">Nordstrom, Inc.</a> </td> <td>Data Not Available </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurofins_Lancaster_Laboratories_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories Inc. (page does not exist)">Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories Inc.</a> </td> <td>Data Not Available </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Lancaster" title="School District of Lancaster">School District of Lancaster</a> </td> <td>1,646 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dart_Container_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dart Container Corporation">Dart Container Corporation</a> </td> <td>Data Not Available </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_landmarks">Historical landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historical landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster, Pennsylvania">National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg/220px-Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg/330px-Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg/440px-Rock_Ford_Plantation_Lancaster_Front_1456px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2188" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Historic_Rock_Ford" title="Historic Rock Ford">Historic Rock Ford</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Many of Lancaster's landmarks are significant in local, state, and national history. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster)" title="Central Market (Lancaster)">Central Market</a> – built in 1889, it is the oldest continuously run farmers' market in the United States.</li> <li>Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church – built in 1879, the church's congregation aided <a href="/wiki/Freedmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedmen">freedmen</a> migrating to the North for opportunities after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. Their congregation had earlier aided fugitive <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slaves</a> fleeing the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">South</a> before the war, using their former church as a station on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>.</li> <li>Cork Factory Hotel – built in 1865 as Conestoga Cork Works. Later the buildings making up what is known today as Urban Place were home to Armstrong Cork Factory and Kerr Glass Company. Rezoned in 2005, Urban Place has been adapted as 49 loft-style apartments, 115,000 square feet of retail and commercial space, the Cork Factory Hotel, and Cap & Cork Restaurant.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Details are unreferenced and notability is questionable without a ref. (August 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Opera_House" title="Fulton Opera House">Fulton Opera House</a> – the oldest continually running theater in the United States, it is one of three theaters designated as <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" title="National Historic Landmarks">National Historic Landmarks</a> (the others are the <a href="/wiki/Walnut_Street_Theatre" title="Walnut Street Theatre">Walnut Street Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Goldenrod_(showboat)" title="Goldenrod (showboat)">Goldenrod Showboat</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Watch_Complex" title="Hamilton Watch Complex">Hamilton Watch Complex</a> – former factory and headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Watch_Company" title="Hamilton Watch Company">Hamilton Watch Company</a>, which in 1957 sold the world's first battery-powered watch, the Hamilton Electric 500.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Rock_Ford" title="Historic Rock Ford">Historic Rock Ford</a> – built in 1794, this was the home of General <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hand" title="Edward Hand">Edward Hand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adjutant_general" title="Adjutant general">adjutant general</a> to <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. Since 2021, the John J. Snyder, Jr. Gallery, located on the second floor of Historic Rock Ford's red barn, showcases Lancaster decorative arts from the 18th and early 19th centuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._McCaskey_High_School" title="J. P. McCaskey High School">J. P. McCaskey High School</a> – built in 1938 during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, it is designed in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> architectural style.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church_(Lancaster,_Pennsylvania)" title="St. Mary's Church (Lancaster, Pennsylvania)">Historic St. Mary's Church</a> – built in 1854, this church has served the German-speaking Catholics of Lancaster since 1741.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Arts_Hotel" title="Lancaster Arts Hotel">Lancaster Arts Hotel</a> – Built in 1881, this building was the Falk and Rosenbaum Tobacco Warehouse. In October 2006, the warehouse reopened after adaptation, as Lancaster's first boutique hotel for the arts. It has 63 guest rooms (including 12 suites); an organic restaurant, John J Jeffries; and an on-site art gallery. It is registered with the Historic Hotels of America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_Prison" title="Lancaster County Prison">Lancaster County Prison</a> – built in 1849, it was styled after the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Castle" title="Lancaster Castle">Lancaster Castle</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Church_of_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a> - built in 1908–1909 in what is now the Historic District of Lancaster, it is unique among the buildings by <a href="/wiki/C._Emlen_Urban" title="C. Emlen Urban">C. Emlen Urban</a> and contains stained glass by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Zettler" title="Franz Xaver Zettler">Franz Xaver Zettler</a> (designed by Swiss-American architect Woldemar H. Ritter) and by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Connick" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Connick">Charles Connick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Griest_Building" title="W. W. Griest Building">W. W. Griest Building</a> – listed on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> since June 25, 1999. It was built in 1925 in the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> style using granite, limestone, terra cotta, synthetics, and asphalt. The building is named after <a href="/wiki/William_Walton_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="William Walton Griest">William Walton Griest</a>, a former Pennsylvania <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">representative</a>. It is the second-tallest building in the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatland_(Lancaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheatland (Lancaster)">Wheatland</a> – the historic estate of <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, the 15th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_and_museums">Art and museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Art and museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Lancaster has art, craft and historical museums. The <a href="/wiki/Demuth_Museum" title="Demuth Museum">Demuth Museum</a> is located in the former home of the well-known painter <a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Charles Demuth</a>, who had a national reputation in the 20th century. Additional museums include the Lancaster Museum of Art and the Philips Museum of Art on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a>. Art students at the state-of-the-art <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College of Art and Design</a> present their works at the academy's gallery, which is open to the public. LancasterARTS, a non-profit organization founded in 2002, promotes contemporary arts and crafts.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lancaster city has a thriving art community. Gallery Row on the 100 block of North Prince St. features a block of art galleries, and the city proper has over 40 galleries and artists' studios. The galleries host a "First Friday" each month, extending their business hours to exhibit new artwork and new artists to the public. </p><p>The Lancaster County Quilts and Textile Museum, completed in 2007, celebrates the art of the hand-sewn quilts and other textile items produced by women of the region's Amish and Mennonite communities. The museum was closed in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society Museum and the Heritage Center Museum display artifacts and interpret the region's unique history. Children can have a hands-on experience with educational learning at the Hands-on House, also known as the Children's Museum of Lancaster. Nature and geology-minded visitors can view the exhibits of the <a href="/wiki/Louise_Arnold_Tanger_Arboretum" title="Louise Arnold Tanger Arboretum">Louise Arnold Tanger Arboretum</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science" title="North Museum of Nature and Science">North Museum of Nature and Science</a>. </p><p>The National Watch & Clock Museum, founded in 1977, has the largest collection of clocks and watches in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_Convention_Center#Stevens_&_Smith_historic_site" title="Lancaster County Convention Center">Stevens and Smith Historic Site</a> is located within the Vine Street lobby of the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County_Convention_Center" title="Lancaster County Convention Center">Lancaster County Convention Center</a>. The site includes the preserved home of U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a> and his companion <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Hamilton_Smith" title="Lydia Hamilton Smith">Lydia Hamilton Smith</a>. The underground portion of the site includes a recently discovered <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a> feature: a converted water cistern used in the antebellum years to hide fugitive slaves on their way to freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-Thaddeus_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thaddeus-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Lancaster County, the <a href="/wiki/Landis_Valley_Museum" title="Landis Valley Museum">Landis Valley Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manheim Township</a> has exhibits that interpret the county's history and culture, especially as a center of ethnic German Amish and Mennonite culture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_entertainment">Music and entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Music and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Lancaster Symphony Orchestra">Lancaster Symphony Orchestra</a> has been performing since 1947. The <a href="/wiki/Fulton_Opera_House" title="Fulton Opera House">Fulton Opera House</a> is one of the oldest working theaters in the United States. <a href="/wiki/The_Ware_Center_of_Millersville_University" title="The Ware Center of Millersville University">The Ware Center</a> hosts live theater, concerts, and performances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Sports in Pennsylvania</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Club </th> <th scope="col">League </th> <th scope="col">Sport </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Capacity </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th scope="col">Championships </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Stormers" title="Lancaster Stormers">Lancaster Stormers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">ALPB</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clipper_Magazine_Stadium" title="Clipper Magazine Stadium">Clipper Magazine Stadium</a> </td> <td>6,000 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>(3) 2006, 2014, 2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;">Pennsylvania Classics </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">NPSL</a> </td> <td>Men's soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempfield_High_School" title="Hempfield High School">Georgelis Law Firm Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Landisville,_Pennsylvania" title="Landisville, Pennsylvania">Landisville</a>) </td> <td>2,000 </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Inferno_FC" title="Lancaster Inferno FC">Lancaster Inferno FC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_W_League" title="USL W League">USL W League</a> </td> <td>Women's soccer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College#Athletics" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Tylus Field</a> </td> <td>500 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_athletics">College athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: College athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lancaster is home to <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a> and its various sports teams, including <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_Diplomats_football" title="Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football">the Diplomats</a> football team. The Diplomats play their home games at Shadek Stadium in Lancaster.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shadek Stadium was built in 2017 and surrounds Tom Gilburg Field.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from football, Shadek Stadium also hosts men's and women's lacrosse.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Conference" title="Centennial Conference">Centennial Conference</a> is headquartered in Lancaster, co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_(Lancaster,_Pennsylvania).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_%28Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania%29.png/220px-Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_%28Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_%28Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania%29.png/330px-Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_%28Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_%28Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania%29.png/440px-Infield_of_Clipper_Magazine_Stadium_%28Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania%29.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clipper_Magazine_Stadium" title="Clipper Magazine Stadium">Clipper Magazine Stadium</a>, the homefield of the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Stormers" title="Lancaster Stormers">Lancaster Stormers</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Stormers" title="Lancaster Stormers">Lancaster Stormers</a> played their inaugural season in 2005, ending Lancaster's 44-year period without professional baseball since the demise of the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Red_Roses" title="Lancaster Red Roses">Red Roses</a>. Their main <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">Atlantic League</a> rival is the <a href="/wiki/York_Revolution" title="York Revolution">Revolution</a> from nearby <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a>. </p><p>Lancaster is the hometown of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> alumnus <a href="/wiki/Tom_Herr" title="Tom Herr">Tom Herr</a>. He played for the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> for the majority of his career. He also played for the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>. Herr subsequently coached the <a href="/wiki/Hempfield_High_School" title="Hempfield High School">Hempfield High School</a> Black Knights baseball team for several years. He also managed the Lancaster Stormers in their first season. The Stormers have won the Atlantic League Championship three times: in 2006, 2014, and 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cycling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lancaster Bicycle Club hosts an annual Covered Bridge Metric Century bicycle race. In 2010, more than 2,500 riders participated.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city of Lancaster hosted the Tom Bamford <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Classic" title="Lancaster Classic">Lancaster Classic</a>, an international, professional bicycle racing event held each June since 1992. It was part of the <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932007_UCI_America_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–2007 UCI America Tour">2006–2007 UCI America Tour</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2007_USA_Cycling_Professional_Tour" title="2007 USA Cycling Professional Tour">2007 USA Cycling Professional Tour</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Golf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professional golf is well represented by the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Golfers%27_Association_of_America" title="Professional Golfers' Association of America">Professional Golf Association</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jim_Furyk" title="Jim Furyk">Jim Furyk</a>. He placed 4th in the 1998 and 2003 Masters tournament, won the 2003 U.S. Open, placed fourth in the 1997, 1998, and 2006 British Open, and placed sixth in the 1997 PGA championship. Furyk also won the <a href="/wiki/Vardon_Trophy" title="Vardon Trophy">Vardon Trophy</a> in 2006. He is an alumnus of Manheim Township High School, located in the immediate suburb of Manheim Township. </p><p>The 2015 and 2024 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Women%27s_Open_Championship_(golf)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Women's Open Championship (golf)">U.S. Women's Open</a> tournaments were held at the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Country_Club" title="Lancaster Country Club">Lancaster Country Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soccer">Soccer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lancaster has both a men's and a women's semi-professional soccer club. Pennsylvania Classics AC plays in the <a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">National Premier Soccer League</a>, a fourth-tier in the <a href="/wiki/American_soccer_pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="American soccer pyramid">American soccer pyramid</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Inferno_FC" title="Lancaster Inferno FC">Lancaster Inferno FC</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/USL_W_League" title="USL W League">USL W League</a>, a second-tier league. The city also has an amateur team called Lancaster City FC that plays other regional clubs in the <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_League_of_Pennsylvania" title="United Soccer League of Pennsylvania">United Soccer League of Pennsylvania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Field_hockey">Field hockey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Field hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/USA_Field_Hockey" title="USA Field Hockey">USA Field Hockey</a> announced their intentions to move their national training center for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="United States women's national field hockey team">United States women's national field hockey team</a> to Lancaster County. They signed with Spooky Nook Sports through 2022 after searching for many years for a <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">northeastern</a> site.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_sports_in_Lancaster">Amateur sports in Lancaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Amateur sports in Lancaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lancaster's suburban area hosts several amateur sports teams. Ice hockey is represented by the Central Penn Panthers, a member of the junior-level Atlantic Metropolitan Hockey League, and both the Lancaster Firebirds, and Regency Panthers youth amateur ice hockey organization of the USA Hockey's Atlantic District.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American football is represented by the Lancaster Lightning, a member of the semi-professional North American Football League, that plays in nearby Kinzers. A close cousin of American football, rugby, is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Roses_Rugby_Football_Club" title="Roses Rugby Football Club">Roses Rugby Football Club</a> of the Mid Atlantic Rugby Football Union, of which the Roses RFC were the 2005 champions. Roller derby is represented by the Dutchland Derby Rollers, an all-female roller derby team which plays to raise money for various charities,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is currently ranked #23 in the world by Derby News Network.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_Lancaster_teams">Historical Lancaster teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Historical Lancaster teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Red_Roses" title="Lancaster Red Roses">Lancaster Red Roses</a> of the Eastern Professional Baseball League are the most well-known of Lancaster's defunct teams. They played from 1906 to 1909, and from 1940 to their last season in 1961. The Red Roses were called the "Lancaster Maroons" from 1896 to 1899 and the "Lancaster Red Sox" in 1932. </p><p>The "<a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Red_Roses_(basketball)" title="Lancaster Red Roses (basketball)">Lancaster Red Roses</a>" was also the name of a basketball franchise in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Basketball_Association" title="Continental Basketball Association">Continental Basketball Association</a> (at that time, the Eastern Professional Basketball League) from 1946 to 1949, and from 1953 to 1955. The CBA later hosted another Lancaster team called the Lightning from 1981 to 1985. The Lightning later moved to <a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford, Illinois</a>, where they played until the 2007 season. The Storm of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Basketball_Alliance" title="Eastern Basketball Alliance">Eastern Basketball Alliance</a> played from 1997 to 2000, winning the league championship in 1999. The last professional basketball team to call Lancaster home was the Liberty, who played as a member of the now-defunct Global Professional Basketball League in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lancaster operates under a mayor/council form of government. On November 7, 2017, former Councilwoman <a href="/wiki/Danene_Sorace" title="Danene Sorace">Danene Sorace</a> was elected Lancaster's 43rd mayor, the second woman to serve in the role.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City Council is composed of seven members: President Amanda Bakay, Vice President Jaime Arroyo, and councilors Ahmed Ahmed, Lochard Calixte, Faith Craig, Janet Diaz, and John Hursh.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2023, Lancaster voters passed a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">ballot measure</a> allowing the City Council to create a commission to study the adoption of <a href="/wiki/Home_rule" title="Home rule">home rule</a> for Lancaster City.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting Home Rule Study Commission voted to draft a home rule charter in January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While Lancaster County as a whole tilts heavily Republican, the city of Lancaster leans heavily Democratic. Registered Democrats held a 13,000 <a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">voter registration</a> advantage over registered Republicans in the city as of June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-lne_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lne-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. presidential candidate</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> easily won the city of Lancaster, receiving 76% of the vote during the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lne2_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lne2-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Federally, Lancaster is part of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district</a>, represented by Republican <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Lloyd Smucker</a> of nearby <a href="/wiki/West_Lampeter_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="West Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania">West Lampeter Township</a>. </p><p>The state's senior member of the United States Senate is Democrat <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey</a>, first elected in 2006. The state's junior member of the United States Senate is Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a>, first elected in 2022. The Governor of Pennsylvania is Democrat <a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Josh Shapiro</a>, first elected in 2022. Additionally, the city of Lancaster is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a>. </p><p>Lancaster was home to Democrat <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, the fifteenth president of the United States. Buchanan arrived in Lancaster in 1809 to practice law. He took up residence near the courthouse on N. Duke Street. In 1848 he purchased <a href="/wiki/Wheatland_(James_Buchanan_House)" title="Wheatland (James Buchanan House)">Wheatland</a>, a Federal style mansion in the suburbs. He was elected president in 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-donovanbuch_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donovanbuch-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Lancaster" title="School District of Lancaster">School District of Lancaster</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">Education</a> in Lancaster is provided by many private and public institutions. The <a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Lancaster" title="School District of Lancaster">School District of Lancaster</a> runs the city's <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public schools</a>. Established in 1836, it is the second oldest school district in Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-citydata_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citydata-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local high school campuses are McCaskey and McCaskey East. <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Catholic_High_School" title="Lancaster Catholic High School">Lancaster Catholic High School</a> has a long history in the county; it was founded in 1926. It currently falls under the jurisdiction of the diocese of Harrisburg. With a P-12 enrollment of more than 500 students, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Country_Day_School" title="Lancaster Country Day School">Lancaster Country Day School</a> is one of the region's largest independent nonsectarian schools. Founded in 1908 as the Shippen School for Girls, the school became coeducational and relocated from downtown Lancaster to its Hamilton Road address in 1949. <a href="/wiki/La_Academia_Partnership_Charter_School" class="mw-redirect" title="La Academia Partnership Charter School">La Academia Partnership Charter School</a>, opened in 1998, serves grades 6–12. It is the only public charter school in Lancaster County, and is open to any student residing in the county. <a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township_School_District" title="Manheim Township School District">Manheim Township School District</a> is a four-year public high school located in Lancaster. It is the only high school in the Manheim Township School District. It is supported by a 7th and 8th grade middle school, a 5th and 6th grade intermediate school, and five elementary schools. </p><p>The Lancaster area hosts several colleges and universities, including Consolidated School of Business, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall College</a>, Lancaster General College of Nursing & Health Sciences, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Theological_Seminary" title="Lancaster Theological Seminary">Lancaster Theological Seminary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Bible_College" title="Lancaster Bible College">Lancaster Bible College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_College_of_Art_and_Design" title="Pennsylvania College of Art and Design">Pennsylvania College of Art and Design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens_College_of_Technology" title="Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology">Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millersville_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Millersville University of Pennsylvania">Millersville University of Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Pennsylvania_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Pennsylvania College">Central Pennsylvania College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_College" title="Elizabethtown College">Elizabethtown College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Area_Community_College" title="Harrisburg Area Community College">Harrisburg Area Community College</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/LNP_(newspaper)" title="LNP (newspaper)">LNP</a></i>, the county's predominant newspaper</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Newspapers#La_Voz_Hispana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster Newspapers">La Voz Hispana</a></i>, the city's Spanish-language edition</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Newspapers#Sunday_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster Newspapers">Sunday News</a></i>, the county's weekly edition</li> <li><i>Fly Magazine</i>, Lancaster City's Downtown Guide</li> <li><i>Fine Living Lancaster</i>, a regional lifestyle magazine</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Pennsylvania_in_the_18th_century#Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="List of newspapers in Pennsylvania in the 18th century">List of Lancaster newspapers in the 18th century</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">TV stations </th></tr> <tr> <td>Call letters</td> <td>Channel</td> <td>Network</td> <td>Location</td> <td>Owner </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WGAL" title="WGAL">WGAL</a> 8</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>NBC</td> <td>Lancaster</td> <td>Hearst Corporation </td></tr> <tr> <td>WGAL–DT2</td> <td>8.2</td> <td>MeTV</td> <td>Lancaster</td> <td>Hearst Corporation </td></tr> <tr> <td>TeleCentro TV</td> <td>Comcast 949</td> <td>Public access</td> <td>Lancaster</td> <td>Spanish American Civic Association </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Lancaster is part of the <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a>-Lancaster-<a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a> market. In addition to WGAL and TeleCentro TV, the city is served by <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WHP-TV" title="WHP-TV">WHP-TV</a> 21, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WHTM-TV" title="WHTM-TV">WHTM-TV</a> 27, <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station <a href="/wiki/WITF-TV" title="WITF-TV">WITF-TV</a> 33, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate <a href="/wiki/WPMT" title="WPMT">WPMT</a> 43. WPMT is based in York, while the other major stations are based in Harrisburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire_department">Fire department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Fire department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/220px-Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/330px-Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/440px-Lancaster_City_Bureau_of_Fire_vehicle_-_Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3079" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption>Fire vehicle in Lancaster</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lancaster City Bureau of Fire operates three engine companies and one truck company. It was established on April 1, 1882, and has a total of 74 uniformed personnel. The Bureau responds to more than 3,000 emergency calls annually.<sup id="cite_ref-Fire_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fire-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police_department">Police department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Police department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Lancaster is protected by the City of Lancaster Bureau of Police. Founded in 1865, the Bureau of Police is located at 39 W. Chestnut Street in downtown Lancaster, and consists of approximately 147 sworn officers and 46 civilian employees. The Bureau of Police operates out of twelve sectors, or districts, and operates in four divisions, including Patrol, Criminal Investigative, Administrative Services, and Contracted Services. The Bureau also remains the largest <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> agency in Lancaster County.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg/220px-RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg/330px-RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg/440px-RRTA_bus_1907_at_Queen_Street_Station.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Transit_Authority" title="Red Rose Transit Authority">Red Rose Transit Authority</a> bus at Queen Street Station in downtown Lancaster</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_Transit_Authority" title="Red Rose Transit Authority">Red Rose Transit Authority</a> (RRTA) provides local public bus transit to the city of Lancaster and surrounding areas in Lancaster County. RRTA is headquartered outside the city of Lancaster. Queen Street Station in downtown Lancaster serves as a transit hub for several RRTA bus routes.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bieber_Transportation_Group" title="Bieber Transportation Group">Bieber Transportation Group</a> (formerly Capitol Trailways) formerly provided intercity bus transit from the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster (Amtrak station)">Lancaster Train and Bus Station</a> to <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a> to the west; service was discontinued on April 1, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-bieberphilly_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bieberphilly-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-biebernyc_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biebernyc-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intercity bus service from York and Lancaster to New York City was restored by <a href="/wiki/OurBus" title="OurBus">OurBus</a> in July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> also serves the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancaster (Amtrak station)">Lancaster Train and Bus Station</a>, located on the northernmost edge of the city at 53 East McGovern Avenue. The <i><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanian_(train)" title="Pennsylvanian (train)">Pennsylvanian</a></i>, with service between <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> via <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Service" title="Keystone Service">Keystone Service</a></i>, which runs from <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> to New York City via Philadelphia, both serve Lancaster.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is served by the <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Airport_(Pennsylvania)" title="Lancaster Airport (Pennsylvania)">Lancaster Airport</a>, located six miles (9.7 km) north of downtown and just south of <a href="/wiki/Lititz,_Pennsylvania" title="Lititz, Pennsylvania">Lititz</a>, with commercial air service by <a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Express" title="Southern Airways Express">Southern Airways Express</a> to <a href="/wiki/Washington_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington DC">Washington DC</a> via <a href="/wiki/Dulles_International_Airport" title="Dulles International Airport">Dulles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nantucket" title="Nantucket">Nantucket</a> on Saturdays. </p><p>Lancaster is also a hub for automobile traffic, with many major roadways passing through or around the city, including <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 30 in Pennsylvania">US 30</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_222" title="U.S. Route 222">US 222</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_283" title="Pennsylvania Route 283">PA 283</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_72" title="Pennsylvania Route 72">PA 72</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_272" title="Pennsylvania Route 272">PA 272</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Electricity in Lancaster is provided by <a href="/wiki/PPL_Corporation" title="PPL Corporation">PPL Corporation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/UGI_Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="UGI Utilities">UGI Utilities</a> supplies <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The City of Lancaster Water Department provides water service to residents and businesses in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's Public Works department provides wastewater service to Lancaster, operating the City of Lancaster Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant which serves the city and surrounding municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trash and recycling collection is provided by the city's Public Works department.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people_and_groups">Notable people and groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notable people and groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Lancaster, Pennsylvania">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Aaron" title="Israel Aaron">Israel Aaron</a>, (1859–1912), rabbi and scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas_Alecxih" title="Chas Alecxih">Chas Alecxih</a>, (b 1989), former American professional football player for the <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Burns_Red" title="August Burns Red">August Burns Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalcore" title="Metalcore">metalcore</a> band formed in 2003</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Smith_Barton" title="Benjamin Smith Barton">Benjamin Smith Barton</a>, (1766–1815), American botanist, naturalist, and physician and one of the United States' first professors of natural history</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bletcher" title="Billy Bletcher">Billy Bletcher</a>, (1894–1979), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Bonine" title="Elias Bonine">Elias Bonine</a>, (1843–1916), American photographer<sup id="cite_ref-:02_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, (1791–1868), American lawyer, diplomat, and politician who served as the 15th president of the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermit_S._Champa" title="Kermit S. Champa">Kermit S. Champa</a>, (1939–2004), art historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Cole" title="Adam Cole">Adam Cole</a>, (b 1989), professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Deibert" title="Michael Deibert">Michael Deibert</a>, (b 1973), author and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Charles Demuth</a>, (1883–1935), watercolorist and <a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a> painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Ewell" title="Barney Ewell">Barney Ewell</a>, (1918–1996), Olympian who participated in the <a href="/wiki/1948_Summer_Olympics" title="1948 Summer Olympics">1948 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFH_(band)" title="FFH (band)">FFH</a>, contemporary Christian band formed in 1993</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Ashes_to_New" title="From Ashes to New">From Ashes to New</a>, rock band formed in 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Gareis" title="Jennifer Gareis">Jennifer Gareis</a>, (b 1970), American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a>, (b 1985), actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jankowski" title="Travis Jankowski">Travis Jankowski</a>, (b 1991), American professional baseball outfielder for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Kametz" title="Billy Kametz">Billy Kametz</a>, (1987–2022), American voice actor and former theatre actor<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Kinney" title="Taylor Kinney">Taylor Kinney</a>, (b 1981), American actor and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Louise_Kirk" title="Maria Louise Kirk">Maria Louise Kirk</a>, (1860–1938), American painter and book illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mifflin" title="Thomas Mifflin">Thomas Mifflin</a>, (1744–1800), American merchant, soldier, and politician originally from <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Reynolds" title="John F. Reynolds">John F. Reynolds</a>, (1820–1863), Union Army <a href="/wiki/General_officers_in_the_United_States" title="General officers in the United States">general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Rutter" title="Brad Rutter">Brad Rutter</a>, (b 1978), highest-earning <i><a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</a></i> contestant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Sarbaugh" title="Mike Sarbaugh">Mike Sarbaugh</a>. (b 1967), <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> base coach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Diller_Starbuck" title="Anna Diller Starbuck">Anna Diller Starbuck</a>, (1868–1929), composer, music educator, organist, and pianist and one of the first two women to attend <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Thaddeus Stevens</a>, (1792–1868), member of the United States House of Representatives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Bruce Sutter</a>, (1953–2022), professional <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_White" title="Charlotte White">Charlotte White</a>, (1782–1863), first unmarried American woman missionary sent to a foreign country</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Todd Young</a>, (b 1972), American politician, U.S Senator of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> since 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inventions_and_firsts">Inventions and firsts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Inventions and firsts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_wagon" title="Conestoga wagon">Conestoga wagon</a> was first built in Lancaster, used extensively for migrations before the development of the railroad.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Long_rifle" title="Long rifle">Pennsylvania Rifle</a> was created by Martin Meylin in the 1700s.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeps" title="Peeps">Peeps</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> confection shaped as marshmallow chicks covered with yellow sugar, were invented by the Rodda Candy Company of Lancaster in the 1920s. In 1953, Rodda was purchased by Sam Born, the Russian immigrant who invented ice cream "jimmies", and production was moved to <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>.</li> <li>The first battery-powered <a href="/wiki/Watch" title="Watch">watch</a>, the Hamilton Electric 500, was released in 1957 by the Hamilton Watch Company.</li> <li>The first fountain soda water dispenser was invented in 1819 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Fahnestock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Fahnestock (page does not exist)">Samuel Fahnestock</a>.</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cityoflancasterpa.com/city-council/">"City Council"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityoflancasterpa.com%2Fcity-council%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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Population Estimates (geographies ranked by estimate)"</a>. <i>Pennsylvania – Place and County Subdivision</i>. US Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?-ds_name=PEP_2009_EST&-mt_name=PEP_2009_EST_GCTT1R_ST9S&-geo_id=04000US42">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pennsylvania+%E2%80%93+Place+and+County+Subdivision&rft.atitle=GCT-T1-R.+Population+Estimates+%28geographies+ranked+by+estimate%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F-ds_name%3DPEP_2009_EST%26-mt_name%3DPEP_2009_EST_GCTT1R_ST9S%26-geo_id%3D04000US42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vacationsmadeeasy.com/LancasterPA/articles/AHistoryofLancasterPA.cfm">"A History of Lancaster, PA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityoflancasterpa.com/lancastercity/cwp/browse.asp?a=3&bc=0&c=42722">the original</a> on July 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Lancaster%2C+PA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityoflancasterpa.com%2Flancastercity%2Fcwp%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fa%3D3%26bc%3D0%26c%3D42722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090118203232/http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/lcprison/cwp/view.asp?a=705&q=521776">"Lancaster County Prison overview"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.co.lancaster.pa.us/lcprison/cwp/view.asp?a=705&q=521776">the original</a> on January 18, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lancaster+County+Prison+overview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.co.lancaster.pa.us%2Flcprison%2Fcwp%2Fview.asp%3Fa%3D705%26q%3D521776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/328979/Lancaster">"Lancaster - Pennsylvania, United States"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lancaster+-+Pennsylvania%2C+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F328979%2FLancaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/jeff/LewisClark2/Timelines/1803/1803Timeline.htm">"Lewis and Clark Expo timeline"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lewis+and+Clark+Expo+timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fjeff%2FLewisClark2%2FTimelines%2F1803%2F1803Timeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ncl.org/aac/past_winners/past_winners.html">http://www.ncl.org/aac/past_winners/past_winners.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707222907/http://www.ncl.org/aac/past_winners/past_winners.html">Archived</a> July 7, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lancol1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lancol1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090819024113/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/241024">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Lancaster's candid cameras: Who funds them and what the controversial videos show"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/241024">the original</a> on August 19, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Lancaster%27s+candid+cameras%3A+Who+funds+them+and+what+the+controversial+videos+show%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.lancasteronline.com%2Flocal%2F4%2F241024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat622-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lat622_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lat622_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrogin2009" class="citation web cs1">Drogin, Bob (June 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-spycam-city21-2009jun21,0,3641451.story">"Lancaster, Pa., keeps a close eye on itself"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Lancaster%2C+Pa.%2C+keeps+a+close+eye+on+itself&rft.date=2009-06-21&rft.aulast=Drogin&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fnation%2Fla-na-spycam-city21-2009jun21%2C0%2C3641451.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lancol2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lancol2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/239161">"Keeping watch on the city's cameras"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627093946/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/239161">Archived</a> 2009-06-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Lancaster Online</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-38776233">"The refugee capital of the US"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+refugee+capital+of+the+US&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fworld-us-canada-38776233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.tufts.edu/praxis/2024/02/18/the-value-of-being-welcoming-in-lancaster-pennsylvania/">"The Value of Being Welcoming in Lancaster, Pennsylvania – Praxis"</a>. February 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Value+of+Being+Welcoming+in+Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania+%E2%80%93+Praxis&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.tufts.edu%2Fpraxis%2F2024%2F02%2F18%2Fthe-value-of-being-welcoming-in-lancaster-pennsylvania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityoflancasterpa.gov/welcome/">"Certified Welcoming City"</a>. <i>City of Lancaster, PA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Lancaster%2C+PA&rft.atitle=Certified+Welcoming+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityoflancasterpa.gov%2Fwelcome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWriter2019" class="citation web cs1">Writer, JENNIFER KOPF | Staff (January 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/nobel-laureate-malalas-lancaster-visit-sparks-two-chapters-in-her-new-book/article_8dd0e2aa-1514-11e9-abff-cbf9ea5b2da0.html">"Nobel laureate Malala's Lancaster visit sparks two chapters in her new book"</a>. <i>LancasterOnline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC27&rft.atitle=Lancaster+City+Council+votes+to+end+cooperation+with+ICE&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc27.com%2Flocal-news%2Flancaster%2Flancaster-city-council-votes-to-end-cooperation-with-ice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancastercityliving.org/index.php?pID=18">Cabbage Hill</a>. Lancaster City Living. Retrieved on 2013-07-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancasterarts.com/index.php?pID=105">"Visit Lancaster City, Pennsylvania"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Population+Estimates&rft.atitle=Incorporated+Places+and+Minor+Civil+Divisions+Datasets%3A+Subcounty+Resident+Population+Estimates%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bethlehemcitypennsylvania/PST045219">"Census 2020"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fbethlehemcitypennsylvania%2FPST045219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Lancaster%20city,%20Lancaster%20County,%20Pennsylvania&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"Explore Census Data"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Explore+Census+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3DLancaster%2520city%2C%2520Lancaster%2520County%2C%2520Pennsylvania%26y%3D2020%26d%3DDEC%2520Redistricting%2520Data%2520%2528PL%252094-171%2529%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA">"Census 2010: Pennsylvania"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Census+2010%3A+Pennsylvania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fcensus%2Fprofile%2FPA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200214010550/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_5YR_DP05&prodType=table">"population"</a>. <i>Lancaster Online</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lancaster+Online&rft.atitle=Puerto+Rican+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocal.lancasteronline.com%2F4%2F25832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuhldreher2015" class="citation web cs1">Stuhldreher, Tim (November 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lancasteronline.com/news/local/plain-growing-amish-population-doubles-every-years-now-totaling-in/article_caa902dc-8fb3-11e5-b08a-c33a7cce45ff.html">"Plain & Growing: Amish population doubles every 20 years, now totaling 300,000 in US and Canada"</a>. <i>Lancaster Online</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Where+American+Politics+Can+Still+Work%3A+From+the+Bottom+Up&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F03%2Fopinion%2Fcommunity-revitalization-lancaster.html%3Faction%3Dclick%26module%3DMoreInSection%26pgtype%3DArticle%26region%3DFooter%26contentCollection%3DOpinion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">PADEP, appendices of Act 2 annual reports</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuyler2024" class="citation book cs1">Schuyler, David (April 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f891HxR6y9MC&q=%22park+city%22"><i>A City Transformed: Redevelopment, Race, and Suburbanization in Lancaster, Pennsylvania</i></a>. Penn State Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780271045238" title="Special:BookSources/9780271045238"><bdi>9780271045238</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+City+Transformed%3A+Redevelopment%2C+Race%2C+and+Suburbanization+in+Lancaster%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=Penn+State+Press&rft.date=2024-04-18&rft.isbn=9780271045238&rft.aulast=Schuyler&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df891HxR6y9MC%26q%3D%2522park%2Bcity%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060211180054/http://www.lancasterpa.net/photo_tour/historic_buildings/central_market.htm">"History of Central Market"</a>. <i>LancasterPA.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancasterpa.net/photo_tour/historic_buildings/central_market.htm">the original</a> on February 11, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LancasterPA.net&rft.atitle=History+of+Central+Market&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancasterpa.net%2Fphoto_tour%2Fhistoric_buildings%2Fcentral_market.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marketcite-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marketcite_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717050834/http://www.wgal.com/video/25643609/detail.html?taf=lan">"Behind The Scenes At Central Market"</a>. <i>WGAL-TV News Broadcast (Video)</i>. November 5, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgal.com/video/25643609/detail.html?taf=lan">the original</a> on July 17, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WGAL-TV+News+Broadcast+%28Video%29&rft.atitle=Behind+The+Scenes+At+Central+Market&rft.date=2010-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wgal.com%2Fvideo%2F25643609%2Fdetail.html%3Ftaf%3Dlan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-outletlanc-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-outletlanc_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oE4dRZVxHtMC&q=lancaster+outlets&pg=PA234"><i>Fodor's Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country</i></a>. Fodor's. 2007. p. 234. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-1822-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-1822-2"><bdi>978-1-4000-1822-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fodor%27s+Philadelphia+and+the+Pennsylvania+Dutch+Country&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Fodor%27s&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-1822-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoE4dRZVxHtMC%26q%3Dlancaster%2Boutlets%26pg%3DPA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://co.lancaster.pa.us/Archive/ViewFile/Item/2807">City of Lancaster CAFR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0103">"Jan. 3, 1957: Debut of the Electric Watch, a Space Age Marvel"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. 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Retrieved on 2013-07-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lancasteronline.com/news/lancaster-quilt-textile-museum-will-fold/article_30761d71-8e2e-5ddd-bab8-67ee90310c30.html">"Lancaster Quilt & Textile Museum will fold"</a>. November 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved on 2013-07-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090220224721/http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/233593">"Lancaster Country Club to host the U.S. Women's Open"</a>. 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Spooky Nook Sports (2013-01-22). Retrieved on 2013-07-23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancasterfirebirds.org/">"Lancaster County Youth Hockey League powered by GOALLINE.ca"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://derbynewsnetwork.com/power_rankings/2011/08">the original</a> on October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Derby+News+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fderbynewsnetwork.com%2Fpower_rankings%2F2011%2F08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lancasteronline.com/news/local/election-map-who-won-the-race-for-lancaster-mayor/article_4049fed8-c3d3-11e7-a4e5-eb60cd6ff4d8.html">Election Map: Who Won the Race for Lancaster Mayor</a>. Lancaster Online. 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May 21, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.lancasteronline.com/local/4/237871">the original</a> on June 5, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancaster+New+Era&rft.atitle=Smithgall+%27probably%27+running+for+mayor+again&rft.date=2009-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.lancasteronline.com%2Flocal%2F4%2F237871&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donovanbuch-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-donovanbuch_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonovan2005" class="citation book cs1">Donovan, Sandra (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1zmOnLFwbaQC&q=%22James+Buchanan%22+Lancaster&pg=PA21"><i>James Buchanan</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wastewater&rft.pub=City+of+Lancaster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityoflancasterpa.com%2Fgovernment%2Fwastewater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014712/http://cityoflancasterpa.com/government/solid-waste-recycling">"Solid Waste & Recycling"</a>. City of Lancaster. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cityoflancasterpa.com/government/solid-waste-recycling">the original</a> on September 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Solid+Waste+%26+Recycling&rft.pub=City+of+Lancaster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityoflancasterpa.com%2Fgovernment%2Fsolid-waste-recycling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG204666">"Elias A. Bonine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Museum&rft.atitle=Elias+A.+Bonine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fterm%2FBIOG204666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cultaholic.com/posts/adam-cole-joining-aew-was-a-fairly-easy-decision">"Adam Cole: Joining AEW Was A "Fairly Easy" Decision"</a>. <i>Cultaholic Wrestling</i>. September 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultaholic+Wrestling&rft.atitle=Adam+Cole%3A+Joining+AEW+Was+A+%22Fairly+Easy%22+Decision&rft.date=2021-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcultaholic.com%2Fposts%2Fadam-cole-joining-aew-was-a-fairly-easy-decision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-06-11/voice-actor-billy-kametz-passes-away-at-35/.186576">"Voice Actor Billy Kametz Passes Away at 35"</a>. <i>Anime News Network</i>. May 28, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Voice+Actor+Billy+Kametz+Passes+Away+at+35&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fnews%2F2022-06-11%2Fvoice-actor-billy-kametz-passes-away-at-35%2F.186576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2017" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Brian (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L_HZDQAAQBAJ"><i>Glass House: The 1% Economy and the Shattering of the All-American Town</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781250085801" title="Special:BookSources/9781250085801"><bdi>9781250085801</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/947146034">947146034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Glass+House%3A+The+1%25+Economy+and+the+Shattering+of+the+All-American+Town&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F947146034&rft.isbn=9781250085801&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL_HZDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Interview with the author: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2017/02/06/513713606/glass-house-chronicles-the-sharp-decline-of-an-all-american-factory-town">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Glass House' Chronicles the Sharp Decline of an All-American Factory Town"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresh+Air&rft.atitle=%27Glass+House%27+Chronicles+the+Sharp+Decline+of+an+All-American+Factory+Town&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2017%2F02%2F06%2F513713606%2Fglass-house-chronicles-the-sharp-decline-of-an-all-american-factory-town&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALancaster%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li>Lottie M. Bausman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliographyofla00bausrich"><i>A Bibliography of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1745–1912</i></a>. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Federation of Historical Societies, 1917.</li> <li>Frank Ried Diffenderffer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlysettlementp00diffrich"><i>The Early Settlement and Population of Lancaster County and City</i></a>. Lancaster, PA: The New Era, 1905.</li> <li>H. M. J. Klein, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancastersgolden00klei"><i>Lancaster's Golden Century, 1821–1921: A Chronicle of Men and Women Who Planned and Toiled to Build a City Strong and Beautiful</i></a>. Lancaster, PA: Hager and Brother, 1921.</li> <li><i>The Lancaster Farmer: A Monthly Newspaper</i>. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmer01wyli">Vol. 1 (1869)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmer02wyli">Vol. 2 (1870)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmer03jbde">Vol. 3 (1871)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmer04jbde">Vol. 4 (1872)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmer05jbde">Vol. 5 (1873)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmer06jbde">Vol. 6 (1874)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm07rath">Vol. 7 (1875)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm08rath">Vol. 8 (1876)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm09rath">Vol. 9 (1877)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm10rath">Vol. 10 (1878)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm11rath">Vol. 11 (1879)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm12rath">Vol. 12 (1880)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm13rath">Vol. 13 (1881)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm14rath">Vol. 14 (1882)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm15rath">Vol. 15 (1883)</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lancasterfarmerm16rath">Vol. 16 (1885)</a> </small></li> <li>Dave Pidgeon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516103132/http://local.lancasteronline.com/4/24058">"Battle Over City Project Moves to Courtroom"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Intelligencer_Journal" title="Intelligencer Journal">Intelligencer Journal</a></i> (Lancaster, PA), July 13, 2006.</li> <li>William Riddle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onehundredfiftyy00ridd"><i>One Hundred And Fifty Years of School History in Lancaster, Pennsylvania</i></a>. Lancaster, PA: William Riddle, 1905.</li> <li>Israel Daniel Rupp, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoflancast00inrupp"><i>History of Lancaster and York Counties</i></a>. n.c.: n.p., 1845.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancaster,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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United States of America </b><br />1777 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Lancaster, Pennsylvania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PA-283.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PA-283.svg/25px-PA-283.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PA-283.svg/38px-PA-283.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PA-283.svg/50px-PA-283.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PA-501.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PA-501.svg/25px-PA-501.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PA-501.svg/38px-PA-501.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PA-501.svg/50px-PA-501.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lititz,_Pennsylvania" title="Lititz, Pennsylvania">Lititz</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_222.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_222.svg/25px-US_222.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_222.svg/38px-US_222.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_222.svg/50px-US_222.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ephrata,_Pennsylvania" title="Ephrata, Pennsylvania">Ephrata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_30.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/20px-US_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/30px-US_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/40px-US_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Lancaster</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_30.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/20px-US_30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/30px-US_30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/US_30.svg/40px-US_30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Coatesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Coatesville, Pennsylvania">Coatesville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PA-999.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/PA-999.svg/25px-PA-999.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/PA-999.svg/38px-PA-999.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/PA-999.svg/50px-PA-999.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Millersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Millersville, Pennsylvania">Millersville</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PA-272.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PA-272.svg/25px-PA-272.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PA-272.svg/38px-PA-272.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/PA-272.svg/50px-PA-272.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Willow_Street,_Pennsylvania" title="Willow Street, Pennsylvania">Willow Street</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_222.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_222.svg/25px-US_222.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_222.svg/38px-US_222.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_222.svg/50px-US_222.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Quarryville,_Pennsylvania" title="Quarryville, Pennsylvania">Quarryville</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Relating_to_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Relating_to_Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Relating to Lancaster, Pennsylvania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania"><span class="region">Lancaster County, Pennsylvania</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Lancaster</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Pennsylvania)">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lancaster</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lancaster_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lancaster_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lancaster_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lancaster_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lancaster_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lancaster_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1138" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Adamstown, Pennsylvania">Adamstown</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Pennsylvania" title="Akron, Pennsylvania">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiana,_Pennsylvania" title="Christiana, Pennsylvania">Christiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver,_Pennsylvania" title="Denver, Pennsylvania">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Petersburg,_Pennsylvania" title="East Petersburg, Pennsylvania">East Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Pennsylvania" title="Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania">Elizabethtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrata,_Pennsylvania" title="Ephrata, Pennsylvania">Ephrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lititz,_Pennsylvania" title="Lititz, Pennsylvania">Lititz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manheim,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim, Pennsylvania">Manheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Pennsylvania" title="Marietta, Pennsylvania">Marietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Millersville, Pennsylvania">Millersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Joy,_Pennsylvania" title="Mount Joy, Pennsylvania">Mount Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountville,_Pennsylvania" title="Mountville, Pennsylvania">Mountville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland,_Pennsylvania" title="New Holland, Pennsylvania">New Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarryville,_Pennsylvania" title="Quarryville, Pennsylvania">Quarryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Strasburg, Pennsylvania">Strasburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Terre Hill, Pennsylvania">Terre Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(Pennsylvania)" title="Township (Pennsylvania)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bart Township, Pennsylvania">Bart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brecknock_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Brecknock Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Brecknock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caernarvon_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Caernarvon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clay Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colerain_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Colerain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Conestoga Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conoy_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Conoy Township, Pennsylvania">Conoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumore_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Drumore Township, Pennsylvania">Drumore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Earl Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cocalico_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Cocalico Township, Pennsylvania">East Cocalico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Donegal_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Donegal Township, Pennsylvania">East Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Drumore_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Drumore Township, Pennsylvania">East Drumore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Earl_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Earl Township, Pennsylvania">East Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hempfield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania">East Hempfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lampeter_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania">East Lampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Eden Township, Pennsylvania">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elizabeth Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrata_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Ephrata Township, Pennsylvania">Ephrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton Township, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leacock_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Leacock Township, Pennsylvania">Leacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Little Britain Township, Pennsylvania">Little Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manor Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martic_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Martic Township, Pennsylvania">Martic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Joy_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mount Joy Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Mount Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Paradise Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequea_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Pequea Township, Pennsylvania">Pequea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Providence Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapho_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Rapho Township, Pennsylvania">Rapho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadsbury_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sadsbury Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Sadsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Salisbury Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasburg_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Strasburg Township, Pennsylvania">Strasburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Leacock_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Leacock Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Leacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warwick Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cocalico_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="West Cocalico Township, Pennsylvania">West Cocalico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Donegal_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="West Donegal Township, Pennsylvania">West Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Earl_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="West Earl Township, Pennsylvania">West Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hempfield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="West Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania">West Hempfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lampeter_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="West Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania">West Lampeter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge,_Pennsylvania" title="Bainbridge, Pennsylvania">Bainbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird-in-Hand,_Pennsylvania" title="Bird-in-Hand, Pennsylvania">Bird-in-Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ball,_Pennsylvania" title="Blue Ball, Pennsylvania">Blue Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowmansville,_Pennsylvania" title="Bowmansville, Pennsylvania">Bowmansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickerville,_Pennsylvania" title="Brickerville, Pennsylvania">Brickerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownstown,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Brownstown, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Brownstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge, Pennsylvania (page does not exist)">Cambridge</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchtown,_Pennsylvania" title="Churchtown, Pennsylvania">Churchtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay,_Pennsylvania" title="Clay, Pennsylvania">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestoga,_Pennsylvania" title="Conestoga, Pennsylvania">Conestoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Earl,_Pennsylvania" title="East Earl, Pennsylvania">East Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Pennsylvania" title="Falmouth, Pennsylvania">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Farmersville, Pennsylvania">Farmersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fivepointville,_Pennsylvania" title="Fivepointville, Pennsylvania">Fivepointville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap,_Pennsylvania" title="Gap, Pennsylvania">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Georgetown, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodville,_Pennsylvania" title="Goodville, Pennsylvania">Goodville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordonville,_Pennsylvania" title="Gordonville, Pennsylvania">Gordonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinkletown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hinkletown, Pennsylvania">Hinkletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopeland,_Pennsylvania" title="Hopeland, Pennsylvania">Hopeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercourse,_Pennsylvania" title="Intercourse, Pennsylvania">Intercourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood,_Pennsylvania" title="Kirkwood, Pennsylvania">Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampeter,_Pennsylvania" title="Lampeter, Pennsylvania">Lampeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landisville,_Pennsylvania" title="Landisville, Pennsylvania">Landisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leola,_Pennsylvania" title="Leola, Pennsylvania">Leola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Britain,_Pennsylvania" title="Little Britain, Pennsylvania">Little Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maytown,_Pennsylvania" title="Maytown, Pennsylvania">Maytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgantown,_Pennsylvania" title="Morgantown, Pennsylvania">Morgantown</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Pennsylvania" title="Paradise, Pennsylvania">Paradise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penryn,_Pennsylvania" title="Penryn, Pennsylvania">Penryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reamstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Reamstown, Pennsylvania">Reamstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refton,_Pennsylvania" title="Refton, Pennsylvania">Refton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinholds,_Pennsylvania" title="Reinholds, Pennsylvania">Reinholds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheems,_Pennsylvania" title="Rheems, Pennsylvania">Rheems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohrerstown,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohrerstown, Pennsylvania">Rohrerstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronks,_Pennsylvania" title="Ronks, Pennsylvania">Ronks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Rothsville, Pennsylvania">Rothsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salunga,_Pennsylvania" title="Salunga, Pennsylvania">Salunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoeneck,_Pennsylvania" title="Schoeneck, Pennsylvania">Schoeneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoketown,_Pennsylvania" title="Smoketown, Pennsylvania">Smoketown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soudersburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Soudersburg, Pennsylvania">Soudersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens,_Pennsylvania" title="Stevens, Pennsylvania">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swartzville,_Pennsylvania" title="Swartzville, Pennsylvania">Swartzville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Pennsylvania" title="Wakefield, Pennsylvania">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Boro,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington Boro, Pennsylvania">Washington Boro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Street,_Pennsylvania" title="Willow Street, Pennsylvania">Willow Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witmer,_Pennsylvania" title="Witmer, Pennsylvania">Witmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated community">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrews_Bridge_Historic_District" title="Andrews Bridge Historic District">Andrews Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartville,_Pennsylvania" title="Bartville, Pennsylvania">Bartville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausman,_Pennsylvania" title="Bausman, Pennsylvania">Bausman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beartown,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beartown, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Beartown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellemont,_Pennsylvania" title="Bellemont, Pennsylvania">Bellemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethesda, Pennsylvania">Bethesda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blainsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Blainsport, Pennsylvania">Blainsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck,_Pennsylvania" title="Buck, Pennsylvania">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cains,_Pennsylvania" title="Cains, Pennsylvania">Cains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Manor,_Pennsylvania" title="Central Manor, Pennsylvania">Central Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickies_Historic_District" title="Chickies Historic District">Chickies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocalico,_Pennsylvania" title="Cocalico, Pennsylvania">Cocalico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conewago,_Pennsylvania" title="Conewago, Pennsylvania">Conewago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creswell,_Pennsylvania" title="Creswell, Pennsylvania">Creswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillerville,_Pennsylvania" title="Dillerville, Pennsylvania">Dillerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumore,_Pennsylvania" title="Drumore, Pennsylvania">Drumore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm,_Pennsylvania" title="Elm, Pennsylvania">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertility,_Pennsylvania" title="Fertility, Pennsylvania">Fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florin,_Pennsylvania" title="Florin, Pennsylvania">Florin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempfield,_Pennsylvania" title="Hempfield, Pennsylvania">Hempfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holtwood,_Pennsylvania" title="Holtwood, Pennsylvania">Holtwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunsecker,_Pennsylvania" title="Hunsecker, Pennsylvania">Hunsecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinzers,_Pennsylvania" title="Kinzers, Pennsylvania">Kinzers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirks_Mills_Historic_District" title="Kirks Mills Historic District">Kirks Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissel_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Kissel Hill, Pennsylvania">Kissel Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaman_Place,_Pennsylvania" title="Leaman Place, Pennsylvania">Leaman Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lyndon, Pennsylvania">Lyndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martic_Forge,_Pennsylvania" title="Martic Forge, Pennsylvania">Martic Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marticville,_Pennsylvania" title="Marticville, Pennsylvania">Marticville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martindale,_Pennsylvania" title="Martindale, Pennsylvania">Martindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastersonville,_Pennsylvania" title="Mastersonville, Pennsylvania">Mastersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics_Grove,_Pennsylvania" title="Mechanics Grove, Pennsylvania">Mechanics Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvon,_Pennsylvania" title="Narvon, Pennsylvania">Narvon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Danville,_Pennsylvania" title="New Danville, Pennsylvania">New Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milltown,_Pennsylvania" title="New Milltown, Pennsylvania">New Milltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Providence,_Pennsylvania" title="New Providence, Pennsylvania">New Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neffsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Neffsville, Pennsylvania">Neffsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_Mines,_Pennsylvania" title="Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania">Nickel Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninepoints,_Pennsylvania" title="Ninepoints, Pennsylvania">Ninepoints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon,_Pennsylvania" title="Oregon, Pennsylvania">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Bottom,_Pennsylvania" title="Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania">Peach Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pequea,_Pennsylvania" title="Pequea, Pennsylvania">Pequea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlinsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Rawlinsville, Pennsylvania">Rawlinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Harbor,_Pennsylvania" title="Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania">Safe Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring,_Pennsylvania" title="Silver Spring, Pennsylvania">Silver Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Garden,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Spring Garden, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Spring Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmage,_Pennsylvania" title="Talmage, Pennsylvania">Talmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Willow,_Pennsylvania" title="West Willow, Pennsylvania">West Willow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="White Horse, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">White Horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Pennsylvania (state)"><span>Pennsylvania portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania_county_seats" title="Template:Pennsylvania county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania_county_seats" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a> (1682-1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Greensburg, Pennsylvania">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lock_Haven,_Pennsylvania" title="Lock Haven, Pennsylvania">Lock Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadville,_Pennsylvania" title="Meadville, Pennsylvania">Meadville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottsville, Pennsylvania">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury,_Pennsylvania" title="Sunbury, Pennsylvania">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniontown,_Pennsylvania" title="Uniontown, Pennsylvania">Uniontown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaver,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefonte,_Pennsylvania" title="Bellefonte, Pennsylvania">Bellefonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookville,_Pennsylvania" title="Brookville, Pennsylvania">Brookville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambersburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Chambersburg, Pennsylvania">Chambersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coudersport,_Pennsylvania" title="Coudersport, Pennsylvania">Coudersport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danville,_Pennsylvania" title="Danville, Pennsylvania">Danville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doylestown,_Pennsylvania" title="Doylestown, Pennsylvania">Doylestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Ebensburg, Pennsylvania">Ebensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium,_Pennsylvania" title="Emporium, Pennsylvania">Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Gettysburg, Pennsylvania">Gettysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollidaysburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania">Hollidaysburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honesdale,_Pennsylvania" title="Honesdale, Pennsylvania">Honesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe,_Pennsylvania" title="Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania">Jim Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittanning,_Pennsylvania" title="Kittanning, Pennsylvania">Kittanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laporte,_Pennsylvania" title="Laporte, Pennsylvania">Laporte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Lewisburg, Pennsylvania">Lewisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewistown,_Pennsylvania" title="Lewistown, Pennsylvania">Lewistown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McConnellsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania">McConnellsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media,_Pennsylvania" title="Media, Pennsylvania">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Middleburg, Pennsylvania">Middleburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflintown,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflintown, Pennsylvania">Mifflintown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Pennsylvania" title="Milford, Pennsylvania">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Pennsylvania" title="Montrose, Pennsylvania">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bloomfield,_Pennsylvania" title="New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania">New Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgway,_Pennsylvania" title="Ridgway, Pennsylvania">Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smethport,_Pennsylvania" title="Smethport, Pennsylvania">Smethport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroudsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania">Stroudsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tionesta,_Pennsylvania" title="Tionesta, Pennsylvania">Tionesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towanda,_Pennsylvania" title="Towanda, Pennsylvania">Towanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunkhannock,_Pennsylvania" title="Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania">Tunkhannock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waynesburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Waynesburg, Pennsylvania">Waynesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellsboro,_Pennsylvania" title="Wellsboro, Pennsylvania">Wellsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Town</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania">Bloomsburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Pennsylvania-related_articles" title="Index of Pennsylvania-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pennsylvania" title="Outline of Pennsylvania">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania" title="United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Government of Pennsylvania">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pennsylvania" title="History of Pennsylvania">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geography of Pennsylvania">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geology of Pennsylvania">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pennsylvania" title="Law of Pennsylvania">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of people from Pennsylvania">Notable Pennsylvanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_parks" title="List of Pennsylvania state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_symbols" title="List of Pennsylvania state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Pennsylvania">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Pennsylvania" title="Abortion in Pennsylvania">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pennsylvania" title="Agriculture in Pennsylvania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pennsylvania" title="Climate change in Pennsylvania">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Pennsylvania">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Pennsylvania" title="Crime in Pennsylvania">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Demographics" title="Pennsylvania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Economy" title="Pennsylvania">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pennsylvania" title="Education in Pennsylvania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pennsylvania" title="Gambling in Pennsylvania">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Pennsylvania">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pennsylvania" title="Politics of Pennsylvania">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_metropolitan_areas" title="Pennsylvania metropolitan areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg–Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">Harrisburg–York–Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_combined_statistical_area" title="Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area">Washington-Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of cities in Pennsylvania">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuBois,_Pennsylvania" title="DuBois, Pennsylvania">DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Greensburg, Pennsylvania">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeesport, Pennsylvania">McKeesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottsville, Pennsylvania">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury,_Pennsylvania" title="Sunbury, Pennsylvania">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_boroughs_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania">Largest<br />municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Abington Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensalem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania">Bensalem Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethel Park, Pennsylvania">Bethel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bristol Township, Pennsylvania">Bristol Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Cranberry Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby,_Pennsylvania" title="Darby, Pennsylvania">Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Falls Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Hampden Township, Pennsylvania">Hampden Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Haverford Township, Pennsylvania">Haverford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempfield_Township,_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Hempfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Makefield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Makefield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Paxton_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Paxton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manheim Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless,_Pennsylvania" title="McCandless, Pennsylvania">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Middletown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millcreek_Township,_Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania">Millcreek Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroeville, Pennsylvania">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Mt. Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Northampton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Huntingdon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania">North Huntingdon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Hills,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Hills, Pennsylvania">Penn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Radnor Township, Pennsylvania">Radnor Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Ridley Township, Pennsylvania">Ridley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Ross Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaler_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Shaler Township, Pennsylvania">Shaler Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Township,_Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania">Spring Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tredyffrin_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania">Tredyffrin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Darby_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Darby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="York Township, Pennsylvania">York Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Pennsylvania" title="Regions of Pennsylvania">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Forest" title="Allegheny National Forest">Allegheny National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_Valley" title="Bald Eagle Valley">Bald Eagle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountains" title="Blue Ridge Mountains">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Region" title="Coal Region">Coal Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Valley" title="Cumberland Valley">Cumberland Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_Country" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Country">Dutch Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Mountains" title="Endless Mountains">Endless Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Great Valley (Pennsylvania)">Great Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Happy Valley (Pennsylvania)">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Highlands" title="Laurel Highlands">Laurel Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley" title="Lebanon Valley">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley_(geographic)" title="Mahoning Valley (geographic)">Mahoning Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia Main Line">Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nittany_Valley" title="Nittany Valley">Nittany Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tier_(Pennsylvania)" title="Northern Tier (Pennsylvania)">Northern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Pennsylvania" title="North Central Pennsylvania">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Penn_Valley" title="North Penn Valley">North Penn Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Ohio Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Region">Oil Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oley_Valley" title="Oley Valley">Oley Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Highlands_Region" title="Pennsylvania Highlands Region">Pennsylvania Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Wilds" title="Pennsylvania Wilds">Pennsylvania Wilds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penns_Valley" title="Penns Valley">Penns Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Valley" title="Susquehanna Valley">Susquehanna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Wyoming Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="York County, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania" title="Portal:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Location_of_the_capital_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Location_of_US_capital" title="Template:Location of US capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Location_of_US_capital" title="Template talk:Location of US capital"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Location_of_US_capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Location of US capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Location_of_the_capital_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States">Location of the capital of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Temporary_capital" title="Temporary capital">Temporary capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> (1776; 1777; 1778–1783; 1791–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> (1776–77)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lancaster</a> (1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a> (1777–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a> (1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis</a> (1783–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> (1784–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (1785–1791)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Permanent capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (since 1800)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320514#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320514#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320514#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4224165-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79106203">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122338997">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122338997">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lancaster (Pensylvánie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1113466&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550323205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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