CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Israel - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"c850de86-6039-4dbb-9f30-059cb47c01ac","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Israel","wgTitle":"Israel","wgCurRevisionId":2134931,"wgRevisionId":2134931,"wgArticleId":2395,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: ISSN","CS1 maint: date auto-translated","CS1 errors: unsupported parameter","CS1 errors: dates","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Webarchive template wayback links","Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hebreo","Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Arabe","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Mga artikulo na may wikang Hebreo na pinagmulan (he)","Mga artikulo na may wikang Arabe na pinagmulan (ar)", "Mga bansa sa Asya","Israel"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Israel","wgRelevantArticleId":2395,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Beit_Shemesh","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Israel","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q801","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="873"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/800px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="582"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/640px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Israel - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Israel rootpage-Israel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Israel" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Israel" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Israel" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Israel" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_dibisyong_administratibo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_dibisyong_administratibo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga dibisyong administratibo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_dibisyong_administratibo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relihiyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relihiyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Relihiyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relihiyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mga_teritoryong_sinakop_ng_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_teritoryong_sinakop_ng_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mga teritoryong sinakop ng Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_teritoryong_sinakop_ng_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_ugnayang_pandayuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_ugnayang_pandayuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Mga ugnayang pandayuhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_ugnayang_pandayuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_panlabas_na_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga panlabas na link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_panlabas_na_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 284 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-284" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">284 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስራኤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israh%C4%93l" title="Israhēl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Israhēl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijeren" title="Ijeren – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইজৰাইল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজৰাইল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ايسراییل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ايسراییل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরায়েল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরাইল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইসরাইল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AA-s%C3%A1ik-li%C4%95k" title="Ī-sáik-liĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ī-sáik-liĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئیسرائیل – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسرائیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%EA%99%81%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Їꙁдраил҄ь – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їꙁдраил҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="އިސްރާއީލު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israa%E2%80%99iila" title="Israa’iila – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Israa’iila" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isireli" title="Isireli – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isireli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zrail" title="İzrail – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İzrail" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isray%C3%A8l" title="Israyèl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Israyèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्राएल – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इस्राएल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27el" title="Isra'el – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Isra'el" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇઝરાયલ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇઝરાયલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%27eer%C3%BC" title="Ira'eerü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ira'eerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27ila" title="Isra'ila – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isra'ila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-set-lie%CC%8Dt" title="Yî-set-lie̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-set-lie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIkela%CA%BBela" title="ʻIkelaʻela – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIkelaʻela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इज़राइल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़राइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izray%C3%A8l" title="Izrayèl – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Izrayèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Իսրայել – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Իսրայէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսրայէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жугтехье – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="イスラエル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrel" title="Izrel – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izrel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/brogu%27e" title="brogu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="brogu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel" title="Israyel – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Israyel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izr%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Izrɛɛlɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Izrɛɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%CC%B1rela" title="Isi̱rela – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Isi̱rela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Исраэль – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Исраэль" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اِسرٲیل – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسرٲیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsraêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysrael" title="Ysrael – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ysrael" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isr%C3%A6" title="Isræ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isræ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israell" title="Israell – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Israell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrae%C4%BCs" title="Izraeļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Izraeļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israely" title="Israely – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Israely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iharaira" title="Iharaira – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Iharaira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇസ്രയേൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രയേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Израил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿရေလ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿရေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रायल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżrael" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eisrael" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Израиль Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Израиль Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraa%27el" title="Isiraa'el – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isiraa'el" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रैल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्रैल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrail" title="Esrail – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Esrail" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isdraele" title="Isdraele – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Isdraele" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isirayeli" title="Isirayeli – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isirayeli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्रेलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्रेलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli" title="Israeli – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Israeli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊශ්‍රායලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්‍රායලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaraelu" title="Isaraelu – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Isaraelu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraeri" title="Isiraeri – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Isiraeri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israaiil" title="Israaiil – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Israaiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraeli" title="Izraeli – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izraeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Israyeli" title="Ka-Israyeli – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ka-Israyeli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இஸ்ரேல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இஸ்ரேல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇజ్రాయిల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇజ్రాయిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C3%A9l" title="Izraél – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Izraél" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исроил – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исроил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศอิสราเอล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิสราเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysra%C3%BDyl" title="Ysraýyl – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ysraýyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsileli" title="ʻIsileli – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsileli" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسرائىلىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسرائىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраїль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізраїль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail%27" title="Izrail' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izrail'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael%C3%A4n" title="Yisraelän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yisraelän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel_(estat)" title="Israyel (estat) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Israyel (estat)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israayil" title="Israayil – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Israayil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsr%C3%A1%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%AC" title="Ísráẹ́lì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ísráẹ́lì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yijswzlez" title="Yijswzlez – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yijswzlez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-sek-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Í-sek-lia̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-sek-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isreyili" title="Isreyili – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isreyili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Israel" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Israel"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Israel" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Israel" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=2134931" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Israel&id=2134931&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsrael"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsrael"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Israel"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Israel&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_/_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beit_Shemesh&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Shemesh">Beit Shemesh</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2051707">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Estado ng Israel</div><div class="ib-country-names"><table style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><td style="border-style:none"><span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="Hebreo language text">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל</span><span class="languageicon">(sa Hebreo)</span></td><td style="border-style:none"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Arabe language text">دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل</span> <span class="languageicon">(sa Arabe)</span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-style:none"><i lang="he-Latn" title="Hebreo-language romanisasyon"><i>Medīnat Yisrā'el</i></i></td><td style="border-style:none"><i lang="ar-Latn" title="American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration"><i>Dawlat Isrāʼīl</i></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watawat ng Israel"><img alt="A white flag with horizontal blue bands close to the top and bottom, and a blue star of David in the middle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/125px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/188px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/250px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div>Watawat</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem (Ang Menorah) ng Israel"><img alt="Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on each side, and the writing in Hebrew below it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div> <div>Emblem (Ang <a href="/wiki/Menorah" title="Menorah">Menorah</a>)</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Awiting Pambansa: </b><i><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatikvah">Hatikvah</a></i> (<i>Ang Pag-asa)</i>; <span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="Hebreo language text">הַתִּקְוָה</span>)<br /><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="75" data-mwtitle="Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=az&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="az" label="azərbaycanca ‪(az)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=bg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bg" label="български ‪(bg)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা ‪(bn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano ‪(ceb)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=cs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština ‪(cs)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά ‪(el)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=hi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hi" label="हिन्दी ‪(hi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=is&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="is" label="íslenska ‪(is)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=yue&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 ‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:LocationIsrael.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mapa ng Gitnang Silangan at Israel (pula)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationIsrael.svg/250px-LocationIsrael.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationIsrael.svg/375px-LocationIsrael.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationIsrael.svg/500px-LocationIsrael.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabisera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem">Herusalem</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_capital-disp"><a href="#endnote_capital-disp">[a]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pinakamalaking lungsod</th><td class="infobox-data">capital</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wikang opisyal</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hebreo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebreo">Hebreo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabiko" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Arabiko">Arabiko</a><sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pangkat-etniko <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2012)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">75.4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudyong_Israeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudyong Israeli (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hudyo</a><br />20.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabong_Israeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabong Israeli (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arabo</a><br />4% iba pa<sup id="cite_ref-population_stat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Katawagan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israelis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Israeli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pamahalaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Estadong_unitaryo" title="Estadong unitaryo">Unitaryong estado</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidente_ng_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidente ng Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Presidente</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Herzog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Herzog (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isaac Herzog</a> (יצחק הרצוג)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> (בנימין נתניהו)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Knesset_speakers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Knesset speakers (hindi pa naisusulat)">Knesset Speaker</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickey Levy (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mickey Levy</a> (מיקי לוי)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Court of Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Supreme Court President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Hayut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Hayut (hindi pa naisusulat)">Esther Hayut</a> (אֶסְתֵּר חַיּוּת)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lehislatura</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knesset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knesset (hindi pa naisusulat)">Knesset</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence">Independence</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandatory_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandatory Palestine (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mandatory Palestine</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli Declaration of Independence (hindi pa naisusulat)">Deklarasyon</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 Mayo 1948</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heograpiya_ngIsrael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heograpiya ngIsrael (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lawak </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kabuuan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1871144">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">20770</span>⁄<span class="den">22072</span></span> km<sup>2</sup> (0.36333 mi kuw)<sup><small><sup class="reference" id="ref_area"><a href="#endnote_area">[1]</a></sup></small></sup> (153rd)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Katubigan (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasyon</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pagtataya sa 2012</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,134,100<sup><small><sup class="reference" id="ref_population"><a href="#endnote_population">[2]</a></sup></small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-population_stat_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbsmonth_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbsmonth-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (97th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Senso ng 2008</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,412,200<sup><small><sup class="reference" id="ref_population"><a href="#endnote_population">[2]</a></sup></small></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Densidad</div></th><td class="infobox-data">347/km<sup>2</sup> (898.7/mi kuw) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">34th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">KDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing power parity">PLP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pagtataya sa 2011<sup id="cite_ref-imf_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kabuuan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$236.994 bilyon (50th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bawat kapita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$31,467 (26th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">KDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pagtataya sa 2011<sup id="cite_ref-imf_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kabuuan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$243.654 bilyon (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">41st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bawat kapita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$32,351 (27th)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini" class="mw-redirect" title="Koepisyente ng Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2008)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">39.2<sup id="cite_ref-cia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">katamtaman</span></span> · 66th</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao" title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao">TKP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.888<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">napakataas</span></span> · 17th</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salapi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bagong_shekel_ng_Israel" title="Bagong shekel ng Israel">Bagong shekel</a> <sup><small><sup class="reference" id="ref_currency"><a href="#endnote_currency">[3]</a></sup></small></sup> (<span lang="he" dir="rtl" title="Hebreo language text">₪</span>‎) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ILS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sona ng oras</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Standard_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Standard Time (hindi pa naisusulat)">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Tag-init (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+3</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Summer Time (hindi pa naisusulat)">IDT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayos ng petsa</th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gilid ng pagmamaneho</th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kodigong pantelepono</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">972</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kodigo sa ISO 3166</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IL (hindi pa naisusulat)">IL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Internet TLD</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.il" class="mw-redirect" title=".il">.il</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_area"><b><a href="#ref_area">^</a></b></span> Excluding / Including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_Heights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golan Heights (hindi pa naisusulat)">Golan Heights</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Jerusalem (hindi pa naisusulat)">East Jerusalem</a>; see <a href="#Geography_and_climate">below</a>.</li><li value="2"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_population"><b><a href="#ref_population">^</a></b></span> Includes all permanent residents in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Line_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Line (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Israel</a>, the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem. Also includes Israeli citizens living in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. Excludes non-Israeli population in the West Bank and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.</li><li value="3"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_currency"><b><a href="#ref_currency">^</a></b></span> * <i>Israeli new shekel</i> is the official currency of the State of Israel since 1 Enero 1986,<br />* <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Israeli_shekel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Israeli shekel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Old Israeli shekel</a></i> was the official currency of the State of Israel between 24 Pebrero 1980 and 31 Disyembre 1985,<br />* <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israeli_lira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israeli lira (hindi pa naisusulat)">Israeli lira</a></i> was the official currency of the State of Israel between Agosto 1948 and 23 Pebrero 1980,<br />* <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestine_pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestine pound (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palestine pound</a></i> was the official currency of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Mandate_for_Palestine_(legal_instrument)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Mandate for Palestine (legal instrument) (hindi pa naisusulat)">British Mandate</a> from 1927 to 14 Mayo 1948 and of the State of Israel between 15 Mayo 1948 and Agosto 1948,<br />* before 1927 the official currency of this area was the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_lira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman lira (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ottoman lira</a></i> until 1923, and in between 1923 and 1927 the <i>Ottoman lira</i> circulated alongside the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyptian pound (hindi pa naisusulat)">Egyptian pound</a></i>.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a>.</div> <p>Ang <b>Israel</b> at opisyal na kilala bilang <b>Estado ng Israel</b> (Hebreo: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Medīnat Yisrā'el; Arabiko: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, Dawlat Isrāʼīl) ay isang republikang <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan" title="Gitnang Silangan">Gitnang Silangan</a> sa katimugang silangang baybayin ng <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Mediterraneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagat Mediterraneo">Dagat Mediterraneo</a>. Ito ay nahahangganan ng mga bansang <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> sa hilaga, <a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria">Syria</a> sa hilagang silangan, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> sa silangan, <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> sa timog kanluran at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpo_ng_Aqaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golpo ng Aqaba (hindi pa naisusulat)">Golpo ng Aqaba</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Pula" title="Dagat Pula">Dagat Pula</a> sa timog. Kasunod ng pagtanggap ng isang resolusyon ng United Nations General Assembly noong 29 Nobyembre 1947 na nagrerekomiyenda ng pagtanggap at implementasyon ng planong paghahati ng Mandatoryong <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a> ng <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, idineklara ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ben-Gurion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ben-Gurion (hindi pa naisusulat)">David Ben-Gurion</a> na Ehekutibong Puno ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisasyong_Zionista_ng_Daigdig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisasyong Zionista ng Daigdig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Organisasyong Zionista ng Daigdig</a> at presidente ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahensiyang_Hudyo_para_sa_Palestina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahensiyang Hudyo para sa Palestina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ahensiyang Hudyo para sa Palestina</a> "ang pagkakatatag ng estadong <a href="/wiki/Hudyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hudyo">Hudyo</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eretz_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eretz Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eretz Israel</a> na kikilalanin bilang Estado ng Israel" noong 14 Mayo 1948. Ang mga kapitbahay na estadong Arabo ay sumakop sa Israel nang sumunod na araw bilang pagsuporta sa mga Arabong Palestino. Mula nito, ang Israel ay nakipagdigmaan sa mga kapitbahay na estadong Arabo na sa kurso nito ay sumakop sa <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peninsulang_Sinai" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsulang Sinai">Peninsulang Sinai</a> (sa pagitan ng 1967 at 1982), <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golan_Heights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golan Heights (hindi pa naisusulat)">Golan Heights</a>. Ang mga bahagi ng mga teritoryong ito kabilang ang Silangang Herusalem ay idinagdag ng Israel sa mga teritoryo nito ngunit ang hangganan sa kapitbahay na West Bank ay hindi pa permanenteng nailalarawan. Ang Israel ay lumagda sa mga kasunduang kapayapaan sa Ehipto at Jordan ngunit ang mga pagsisikap na lutasin ang <a href="/wiki/Alitang_Israeli-Palestino" class="mw-redirect" title="Alitang Israeli-Palestino">alitang Israeli-Palestino</a> ay hindi pa tumutungo sa kapayapaan. Ang populasyon ng Israel noong 2012 ayon sa Israel Central Bureau of Statistics ay tinatayang 7,941,900 na ang 5,985,100 nito ay mga Hudyo. Ang mga Arabong Israeli ang ikalawang pinakamalaking pangkat etniko na binubuo ng 1,638,500 (kabilang ang mga Druze at Bedouins). Ang ibang mga minoridad at denominasyong etno-relihiyon ay kinabibilangan ng Druze, Circassian, mga Itim na Hebreong Israelita, mga <a href="/wiki/Samaritano" title="Samaritano">Samaritano</a>, mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maronite (hindi pa naisusulat)">Maronite</a> at iba pa. Ang status quo ng relihiyon na inayunan ni Ben-Gurion sa mga partidong Ortodoksong Hudyo sa panahon ng deklarasyon ng independiyensiya ng Israel noong 1948 ay isang kasunduan sa papel ng <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a> na gagampanan sa pamahalaan at sistemang hudikatura ng Israel. Ang Israel ang isa sa pinakamaunlad na bansa sa Timog kanlurang Asya sa pag-unlad ng ekonomiya at industriya at ang bansang may <a href="/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlaran_ng_Tao" class="mw-redirect" title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlaran ng Tao">pinakamataaas na pamantayan ng pamumuhay</a> sa Gitnang Silangan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga mamamayan nito ay tinatawag na mga <b>Israeli</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa pagitan ng 2.6 at 0.9 milyong taong nakakalipas, may hindi bababa sa apat na mga episodyo ng pagkalat ng <a href="/wiki/Hominine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominine">hominine</a> mula sa <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a> tungo sa Levant (modernong Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine at Jordan).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa kabundukang Carmel sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun,_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabun, Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">el-Tabun</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Es_Skhul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Es Skhul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Es Skhul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang mga labi ng <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthal</a> at mga sinaunang tao ay natagpuan kabilang ang isang kalansay ng isang Neanderthal na babae.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang paghuhukay sa el-Tabun ay nagprodyus ng pinakamahabang rekord na stratigrapiko sa rehiyon na sumasaklaw sa 600,000 o higit pang taon ng mga gawain na pantao <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mula sa Mababang Paleolitiko hanggang sa kasalukuyang panahon na tinatayang milyong taon ng <a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon_ng_tao" title="Ebolusyon ng tao">ebolusyon ng tao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang unang rekord ng pangalang Israel (bilang ysrỉꜣr) ay umiiral sa <a href="/wiki/Merneptah_Stele" title="Merneptah Stele">Merneptah Stele</a> na itinayo para sa <a href="/wiki/Paraon" title="Paraon">Paraon</a> na Ehiptong si <a href="/wiki/Merneptah" title="Merneptah">Merneptah</a> c. 1209 BCE. Nakita ng mga arkeologo ang "Israel" na ito sa mga sentral na matataas na lupain bilang isang kultura at malamang ay pampolitika na entidad ngunit isa lamang pangkat etniko sa halip na isang organisadong estado. Ang mga ninuno ng mga Israelita ay maaaring kinabibilangan ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semita (hindi pa naisusulat)">Semita</a> na tumira sa <a href="/wiki/Canaan" class="mw-disambig" title="Canaan">Canaan</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/Mga_Taong_Dagat" title="Mga Taong Dagat">mga Taong Dagat</a>. Ayon kay McNutt, "Malamang na ligtas na ipagpalagay na sa isang panahon noong <a href="/wiki/Panahon_ng_Bakal" class="mw-redirect" title="Panahon ng Bakal">Panahon ng Bakal</a> (sa may 1200 BCE), ang isang populasyon ay nagsimulang kumilala sa kanilang mga sarili bilang Israelita na nagtatangi ng sarili nito mula sa mga <a href="/wiki/Cananeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cananeo">Cananeo</a> gaya ng mga marka na pagbabawal ng pagpapakasal sa ibang lahi, isang pagbibigay diin sa kasaysayan at heneolohiya at <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a>. Noong mga 1920, ang ideya ng pananakop ng mga Israelita sa Canaan ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Josue" title="Aklat ni Josue">Aklat ni Josue</a> ay hindi sinusuportahan ng rekord na arkeolohikal. Wala ring ebidensiya na ang mga Israelita ay nagmula sa Ehipto ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Exodo" title="Aklat ng Exodo">Aklat ng Exodo</a>. Ang mga Israelita ayon sa mga arkeologo ay mga katutubong Cananeo. Ayon sa mga eskolar at arkeologo, ang mga ebidensiyang arkeolohikal ay nagpapakita na ang mga Israelita ay hindi mga monoteista (gaya ng isinasaad sa <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a>) mula pa sa simula ng pagkakatatag nito kundi mga politeista.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Politeismo" title="Politeismo">politeismo</a> ng mga Sinaunang Israelita ay nag-uugat mula mga politeistikong relihiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Malapit_na_Silangan" title="Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan">Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan</a> at sumasalamin sa mga ilang aklat ng <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> gaya ng paggamit ng salitang Hebreo na '<a href="/wiki/Elohim" title="Elohim">elohim</a> na anyong plural ng Eloah na anyo ng <a href="/wiki/El_(diyos)" title="El (diyos)">El (diyos)</a> na isang pangkalahatang salita para sa <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> sa mga relihiyong Semitiko.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang ebidensiyang arkeolohikal ay nagpapakita sa panahong ito ng isang lipunan ng mga tulad ng baranggay na sentro ngunit may mas limitadong mga mapagkukunan at isang maliit na populasyon. Ang pagpepetsa ng mga labi sa mga kasaysayan ng Israel ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a> ay ginawang mahirap sa kawalan ng bibliya ng mga mapepetsang pangyayari at sa hindi maasahan at magkaayon na panloob na kronolohiya. Walang mga labing materyal na natuklasan na maasahang naghihiwalay ng mga lugar ng Israelita mula sa mga hindi Israelita (Cananeo) sa mga pinakaamaagang panahon.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang unang <a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Israel_(Pinag-isang_Monarkiya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaharian ng Israel (Pinag-isang Monarkiya)">Kaharian ng Israel</a> ay itinatag noong mga taong 1000 BCE. Ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">Bibliya</a>, ang imperyo ni <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a> ay sumaklaw mula sa <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Eufrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilog Eufrates">Ilog Eufrates</a> hanggang sa lupain ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Filisteo" title="Mga Filisteo">mga Filisteo</a> hanggang sa hangganang ng <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a> (<a href="/wiki/1_Hari" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Hari">1 Hari</a> 4:21-24). Gayunpaman, ito ay hindi sinsuportahan ng mga ebidensiyang arkeolohikal.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayon sa Bibliya, kasunod ng kamatayan ni Solomon noong ca. 900 BCE, nagkaroon ng alitan sa pagitan ng hilagang bahagi ng Israel na binubuo ng 10 mga lipi ng Israel at ang katimugang na pinamumunuan ng Herusalem. Ito ay humantong sa pagkakahati ng Israel sa dalawang mga kaharian: ang hilagang <a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Israel_(Samaria)" title="Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)">Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)</a> at ang timog na <a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Judah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaharian ng Judah">Kaharian ng Judah</a>. Ayon sa mga arkeologo, ang aktuwal na Kaharian ng Judah ay hindi katulad ng inilalarawan sa Bibliya bilang isang makapangyarihang kaharian dahil ang kaharian ng Judah ayon sa mga ebidensiyang arkeolohikal ay hindi higit sa isang maliit na tribo. Sa panahong ito, ang mga ebidensiyang arkeolohiyal ay nagpapakita ng mga tensiyon sa pagitan ng pangkat na komportable sa pagsamba kay <a href="/wiki/Yahweh" title="Yahweh">Yahweh</a> kasama ng mga lokal na <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> gaya nina <a href="/wiki/Asherah" title="Asherah">Asherah</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baal" class="mw-redirect" title="Baal">Baal</a> at sa mga sumasamba "lamang" kay Yahweh.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pinakamatandang mga aklat ng <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> na isinulat noong ika-8 siglo BCE ay nagrereplekta ng alitang ito gaya ng Aklat ni Hosea at Aklat ni Nahum. Ang paksiyong monoteista ay tila nagkamit ng malaking impluwensiya noong ika-8 siglo BCE at noong ika-7 siglo BCE, batay sa <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayang_Deuteronomistiko" title="Kasaysayang Deuteronomistiko">pinagkunang Deuteronomistiko</a>, ang pagsambang monoteistiko kay Yahweh ay tila naging opisyal na narereplekta sa pagtatanggal ng larawan ni <a href="/wiki/Asherah" title="Asherah">Asherah</a> mula sa templo sa ilalim ni Hezekias. Ayon sa mga eskolar at historyan, sa panahong ito nang ang pagsambang monoteistiko ay nagmula.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Binaligtad ng kahalili ni <a href="/wiki/Hezekias" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezekias">Hezekias</a> na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannaseh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannaseh (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mannaseh</a> ang mga pagbabagong ito at ibinalik ang pagsambang <a href="/wiki/Politeistiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Politeistiko">politeistiko</a> at ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_mga_Hari" title="Aklat ng mga Hari">2 Mga Hari</a> 21:16 ay inusig ang paksiyong monoteistiko. Si haring <a href="/wiki/Josias" title="Josias">Josias</a> ay muling bumalik sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolatriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolatriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">monolatriya</a> (pagsamba lamang sa isang diyos ngunit pagkilala sa pag-iral ng ibang mga diyos). Ang <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ng_Deuteronomio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aklat ng Deuteronomio">Aklat ng Deuteronomio</a> gayundin ang ibang mga aklat ng Tanakh ay isinulat sa panahon ng pamumuno ni Josias. Kaya, ang mga huling dalawang dekada ng panahon ng kaharian ng Israel hanggang sa pagsalakay sa Herusalem ng noong 597 BCE ay nagmamarka sa opisyal na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolatriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolatriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">monolatriya</a> ng diyos ng Israel. Ito ay may mahalagang mga konsekwensiya sa pagsamba kay Yahweh gaya ng sinasanay sa pagkakatapon sa <a href="/wiki/Babilonya" title="Babilonya">Babilonya</a> at sa teolohiya ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Templo_sa_Herusalem" title="Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem">Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a>. Ayon sa Bibliya, ang <a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Israel_(Samaria)" title="Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)">Kaharian ng Israel (Samaria)</a> (hilaga) ay umiral bilang isang malaya estado hanggang 722 BCE nang ito ay sakupin ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Neo-Asirya" title="Imperyong Neo-Asirya">Imperyong Neo-Asirya</a> samantalang ang <a href="/wiki/Kaharian_ng_Judah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaharian ng Judah">Kaharian ng Judah</a> (timog) ay umiral bilang independiyenteng estado hanggang 587/586 BCE nang ito ay sakupin ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Neo-Babilonya" title="Imperyong Neo-Babilonya">imperyong Neo-Babilonya</a>. Nang talunin ng imperyong Persiya ang Babilonya, ang Israel ay sumailalim sa pamumuno ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyo_Akemenida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperyo Akemenida (hindi pa naisusulat)">imperyo Akemenida</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Persiya" class="mw-disambig" title="Persiya">Persiya</a> at pinayagan na makabalik ng Persiya ang mga Israelita sa <a href="/wiki/Judah" class="mw-redirect" title="Judah">Judah</a>. Ang modernong analysis na makapanitikan na Tanakh ay nagmumungkahi na sa panahong ito nang binago ang pinagkunan na pambibig at isinulat upang ipaliwanag ang pagkakatapon ng mga Israelita bilang parusa ng diyos dahil sa pagsamba sa ibang mga diyos.<sup id="cite_ref-jvl_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jvl-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iminungkahi na ang mahigpit na monoteismo ay umunlad sa pagkakatapong ito ng mga Israelita sa Babilonya at marahil ay bilang reaksiyon sa <a href="/wiki/Dualismo" title="Dualismo">dualismo</a> o quasi-monoteismo ng Zoroastrianismo ng mga Persa <i> (Persian)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-je_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-je-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga skolar ay naniniwala na ang Hudaismo ay naimpluwensiyahan ng relihiyong <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianismo" title="Zoroastrianismo">Zoroastrianismo</a><sup id="cite_ref-jvl_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jvl-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-je_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-je-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ng Persia sa mga pananaw ng <a href="/wiki/Anghel" title="Anghel">anghel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demonyo" title="Demonyo">demonyo</a>, malamang ay sa doktrina ng <a href="/wiki/Muling_pagkabuhay" title="Muling pagkabuhay">muling pagkabuhay</a> gayundin sa mga ideyang <a href="/wiki/Eskatolohiya" title="Eskatolohiya">eskatolohikal</a> at sa ideya ng <a href="/wiki/Mesiyas" title="Mesiyas">mesiyas</a> o tagapagligtas ng mesiyanismong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroatrianiasmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroatrianiasmo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zoroastriano</a>. Inilarawan ni <a href="/wiki/Zarathushtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarathushtra">Zarathushtra</a> sa kanyang <a href="/wiki/Gathas" title="Gathas">Gathas</a> ang isang <a href="/wiki/Saoshyant" title="Saoshyant">saoshyant</a> (tagapagligtas) na benepaktor ng mga tao. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Chanukkah2007_pic_(1)c.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG/220px-Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG/330px-Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG/440px-Chanukkah2007_pic_%281%29c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2073" /></a><figcaption>Pagdiriwang ng <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a> ng mga Hudyo mula Disyembre 18 hanggang 26 Disyembre 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tinalo ni <a href="/wiki/Dakilang_Alejandro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakilang Alejandro">Dakilang Alejandro</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperyong_Gresya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperyong Gresya (hindi pa naisusulat)">imperyong Gresya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia">Macedonia</a>) ang Imperyong <a href="/wiki/Persiya" class="mw-disambig" title="Persiya">Persiya</a> noong 1 Oktubre 331 BCE sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labanan_ng_Gaugamela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labanan ng Gaugamela (hindi pa naisusulat)">labanan ng Gaugamela</a> at pagkatapos ng kamatayan ni Dakilang Alejandro, ang Imperyong Gresya ay nahati sa 4 na heneral ni Dakilang Alejandro na sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysimachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysimachus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lysimachus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassander (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cassander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptolomeo_I_Soter" title="Ptolomeo I Soter">Ptolomeo I Soter</a> at <a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a>(Daniel 8:22). Sa simula, ang Israel ay sumailalim sa <a href="/wiki/Kahariang_Ptolemaiko" title="Kahariang Ptolemaiko">Kahariang Ptolemaiko</a> at kalaunan ay sa ilalim ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid" title="Imperyong Seleucid">imperyong Seleucid</a>. Sa mga hari ng Seleucid na namuno sa Israel, si <a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochus IV Epiphanes">Antiochus IV Epiphanes</a> ang nagkamit ng masamang katanyagan dahil sa kanyang paglalapastangan sa templo ng Hudaismo, pagpapatigil ng paghahandog sa <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Templo_sa_Herusalem" title="Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem">Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem</a> gayundin sa pagbabawal ng relihiyong Hudaismo at pag-uusig at pagpatay sa mga Hudyo. Ang katimugang <a href="/wiki/Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Levant">Levant</a> ay naging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenisasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">helenisado</a> na humantong sa mga tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga relihiyoso at mga Helenisadong Hudyo. Ang alitan ay sumiklab noong 167 BCE sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paghihimagsik_ng_mga_Macabeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paghihimagsik ng mga Macabeo (hindi pa naisusulat)">paghihimagsik ng mga Macabeo</a> laban sa mga hukbo ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Seleucid" title="Imperyong Seleucid">Imperyong Seleucid</a> na kanilang napagtagumpayan. Ang mga pangyayaring ito ay mababasa sa <a href="/wiki/Aklat_ni_Daniel" title="Aklat ni Daniel">Aklat ni Daniel</a> at <a href="/wiki/1_Macabeo" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Macabeo">1 Macabeo</a> at <a href="/wiki/2_Macabeo" class="mw-redirect" title="2 Macabeo">2 Macabeo</a>. Ang pagwawaging ito ng mga Hudyo laban sa mga Seleucid ay ipinagdiriwang nang taunan sa Israel at ng mga Hudyo sa buong mundo sa pistang <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4anuka" title="Ḥanuka">Ḥanuka</a>(Pista ng mga Ilaw). Ito ay humantong sa pagtatag ng isang independiyenteng <a href="/wiki/Kahariang_Hasmoneo" title="Kahariang Hasmoneo">Kahariang Hasmoneo</a> sa Judea. Sinakop ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyo_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyo Romano">imperyo Romano</a> ang rehiyong ito noong 63 BCE. Ang alitan sa pagitan ng mga paksiyong pro-Romano at pro-<a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Parto" title="Imperyong Parto">Imperyong Parto</a> sa Judea ay kalaunang tumungo sa paglalagay kay <a href="/wiki/Herodes_ang_Dakila" title="Herodes ang Dakila">Herodes ang Dakila</a> at konsolidasyon ng <a href="/wiki/Kahariang_Herodiano" title="Kahariang Herodiano">Kahariang Herodiano</a> bilang basalyong estado ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano">Imperyong Romano</a>. Ang Judea ay ginawang lalawigan ng Roma noong 6 CE kasuod ng paglipat ng tetrarkiyang Judean sa sakop ng Roma. Sa mga sumunod na dekad, nagkaroon ng papapalaking mga tensiyon sa pagitan ng mga populasyong Greko-Romano at Judean. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:The_Arch_of_Titus,_Upper_Via_Sacra,_Rome_(31862188061).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Arch_of_Titus%2C_Upper_Via_Sacra%2C_Rome_%2831862188061%29.jpg/300px-The_Arch_of_Titus%2C_Upper_Via_Sacra%2C_Rome_%2831862188061%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Arch_of_Titus%2C_Upper_Via_Sacra%2C_Rome_%2831862188061%29.jpg/450px-The_Arch_of_Titus%2C_Upper_Via_Sacra%2C_Rome_%2831862188061%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/The_Arch_of_Titus%2C_Upper_Via_Sacra%2C_Rome_%2831862188061%29.jpg/600px-The_Arch_of_Titus%2C_Upper_Via_Sacra%2C_Rome_%2831862188061%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4613" data-file-height="2972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arko_ni_Tito" title="Arko ni Tito">Arko ni Tito</a> na pagbibigay pugay sa pagwawagi ng mga Romano laban sa mga Hudyo at pagkawasak ng Herusalem at <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Templo_sa_Herusalem" title="Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem">Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem</a> o Templo ni Herodes noong 70 CE. Makikita ang mga bagay na kinuha ng mga Romano mula sa templo kabilang ang <a href="/wiki/Menorah" title="Menorah">Menorah</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Noong 66 CE, ang mga Hudyo sa Judea ay naghimagsik laban sa Roma sa <a href="/wiki/Unang_Digmaang_Hudyo-Romano" title="Unang Digmaang Hudyo-Romano">Unang Digmaang Hudyo-Romano</a> at pinangalanan ang kanilang estado bilang "Israel". Ang Herusalem at <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Templo_sa_Herusalem" title="Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem">Ikalawang Templo sa Herusalem</a> ay winasak ng mga Romano noong 70 CE sa Unang Digmaang Hudyo-Romano. Pagkatapos ng digmaan, ang mga Hudyo ay patuloy na binuwisan sa Fiscus Judaicus na ginamit upang pondohan ang templo ng <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> na si <a href="/wiki/Hupiter" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hupiter">Hupiter</a>. Noong 131 CE, muling pinangalanan ni Emperador <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a> ang Herusalem na "Aelia Capitolina" at nagtayo ng templo sa lugar ng dating templong Hudyo. Ang mga Hudyo ay pinagbawalang tumira sa Herusalem (na nagpatuloy hanggang sa pananakop na Arabo) at sa lalawigang Romano na sa panahong ito ay kilala bilang Lalawigang Iudaea at muling pinangalanang "Palaestina". Mula 132 hanggang 136, ang pinunong Hudyo na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Bar_Kokhba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Bar Kokhba (hindi pa naisusulat)">Simon Bar Kokhba</a> ay nanguna sa isang paghihimagsik laban sa mga Romano at muling pinangalanan ang bansa na "Israel". Ang <a href="/wiki/Kristiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristiyano">Kristiyano</a> na nakaraang isang sekta ng Hudaismo ay tumangging lumahok sa paghihimagsik at naging isang hiwalay na relihiyon. Ang paghihimagsik ay sinupil ni Emperador <a href="/wiki/Hadrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a>, at sa panahon ng himagsikan ng Bar Kokhba, ang asembleang Rabinikal ay nagpasya kung aling mga aklat ang magiging bahagi ng Tanakh (bibliyang Hebreo) at nagpasya sa pagtatanggal sa mga <a href="/wiki/Apokripa" title="Apokripa">apokripang</a> Hudyo. </p><p>Sa simula ng ika-4 siglo CE, ang <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> ay naging kabisera ng <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Imperyo_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Silangang Imperyo Romano">Silangang Imperyo Romano</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a> ay ginawang opisyal na relihiyon. Ang Herusalem ay ibinalik sa Aelia Capitolina at naging isang siyudad na Kristiyano. Ang mga Hudyo ay bawal pa rin na tumira sa Herusalem ngunit pinayagang bumisita. Ang Imperyong Romano ay nahati noong 390 KP at ang rehiyon ng Israel ay naging bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Silangang Imperyong Romano">Silangang Imperyong Romano</a>, o ang <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Bizantino">Imperyong Bizantino</a>. Sa ilalim ng mga Bisantino, ang Kristiyanismo ay pinanaigan ng Griyegong <a href="/wiki/Simbahang_Ortodokso" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbahang Ortodokso">Simbahang Ortodokso</a>. Noong ika-5 siglo, ang Kanlurang Imperyong Romano ay gumuho na tumungo sa migrasyon ng mga Kristiyano sa Palestina. Ang ilang mga paghihimagsik ng mga Samaritano ay sumiklab sa panahong ito na nagresulta sa populasyon nito na halos maubos. Noong 611, sinakop ng Persiyang Sassanid ang imperyong Bisantino at pagkatapos ng isang matagal na pagsalakay, nabihag ni Chosroes II ang Herusalem noong 614 CE sa tulong ng mga Hudyo. Ang mga Hudyo ay pinayagan ng mga Persa <i> (Persian)</i> na mamahala sa Herusalem at tumagal hanggang noong 617 KP nang ang mga Persa <i> (Persian)</i> ay sumuko. Ang emperador Bisantino na si <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a> ay nangako na ibabalik ang mga karapatan ng Hudyo at nakatanggap ng tulong sa pagtalo sa mga Persiyano. Gayunpaman, kanya itong hindi tinupad pagkatapos ng muling pananakop sa Palestina at nagiisyu ng pagbabawal ng Hudaismo sa imperyong Bisantino. </p><p>Noong 634–636 CE, sinakop ng mga Arabe ang Palestina na nagwawakas sa pagbabawal sa mga Hudyo na tumira sa Herusalem. Sa sumunod na ilang mga siglo, ang <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> ay pumalit sa <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a> bilang nananaig na relihiyon sa rehiyon. Mula 636 hanggang sa pagsisimula ng mga <a href="/wiki/Krusada" class="mw-redirect" title="Krusada">krusada</a>, ang Palestina ay unang pinamahalaan ng nakabase sa <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> na mga kalipang <a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rashidun</a> at pagkatapos ay ng nakabase sa Damascus na kalipatang Umayyad at pagkatapos ay ng nakabase sa Baghdad, Iraq na mga Kalipang Abbasid. Noong 691, itinayo ng kalipang Umayyad na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Malik (hindi pa naisusulat)">Abd al-Malik</a> (685–705) ang <a href="/wiki/Dome_of_the_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Dome of the Rock">Dome of the Rock</a> shrine sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_Mount&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple Mount (hindi pa naisusulat)">Temple Mount</a>. Ang moskeng Al-Aqsa ay itinayo sa Temple Mount noong 705. Sa pagitan ng ika-7 at ika-11 siglo CE, ang mga eskribang Hudyo na tinatawag na mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masorete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masorete (hindi pa naisusulat)">Masorete</a> at matatagpuan sa Galilea at Herusalem ay bumuo ng <a href="/wiki/Tekstong_Masoretiko" title="Tekstong Masoretiko">Tekstong Masoretiko</a> na huling teksto ng <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>. </p><p>Sa panahon ng mga <a href="/wiki/Mga_Krusada" title="Mga Krusada">mga Krusada</a>, ang parehong mga <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> at Hudyo ay minasaker o ibinenta sa <a href="/wiki/Pang-aalipin" title="Pang-aalipin">pang-aalipin</a>. Noong 1187, natalo ng Ayyubid Sultan na si <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> ang mga nagkrusada na kinuha ang Herusalem at ang karamihan ng Palestina. Mula 1260 hanggang 1291, ang area na ito ay naging hangganan sa pagitan ng mga mananakop na Mongol at mga Mamluk ng Ehipto. Kalaunan ay natalo ng Sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutuz (hindi pa naisusulat)">Qutuz</a> ng Ehipto ang mga <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> at ang kanyang kahaliling si Baibars ay nagalis ng huling Kaharian ng nagkrusada noong 1291 na nagwakas sa mga krusada. Ang pagguho ng mga krusada ay sinundan ng papalaking pag-uusig at pagpapatalsik sa mga Hudyo sa Europa. Ito ay nagsimula sa Inglatera noong 1290 at sinundan ng Pransiya noong 1306. Sa <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>, ang pag-uusig ng mga Hudyo ay nagsimula kabilang ang mga masaker at sapilitang pang-aakay. Ang pagiging kumpleto ng muling pananakop ng mga Kristiyano sa Espanya ay tumungo sa pagpapatalsik ng mga Hudyo sa Espanya noong 1492 at Portugal noong 1497. </p><p>Mula ng pagkakalat ng mga Hudyo sa iba't ibang mga bansa, ang mga ito ay naghangad na makabalik sa "Zion" at sa lupain ng Israel bagaman ang halaga ng pagsisikap na ginuguol tungo sa layuning ito ay pinagtatalunan. Ang mga paghahangad na ito ay mahalagang tema sa paniniwalang Hudyo. Ang <a href="/wiki/Zionismong_Kristiyano" title="Zionismong Kristiyano">papel ng ilang mga Kristiyano</a> sa muling pagtatayo ng Israel ay alam at ang mga Kristiyanong ito ay naniniwala na ito ay umaayon at kailangan upang matupad ang mga <a href="/wiki/Propesiya_ng_Bibliya" title="Propesiya ng Bibliya">propesiya ng Bibliya</a> batay sa kanilang mga partikular na interpretasyon ng <a href="/wiki/Bibliya" title="Bibliya">bibliya</a>. Ito ay itinuturing ng mga kritiko na isang uri ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propesiya_na_tumutupad_sa_sarili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propesiya na tumutupad sa sarili (hindi pa naisusulat)">propesiya na tumutupad sa sarili</a> na isang hula na direkta o hindi direktang nagsasanhi sa sarili nito na magkatotoo. Ang unang mga modernong migrasyon ng Hudyo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliyah (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aliyah</a>) sa pinamahalaan ng Ottoman na Palestina ay nagsimula noong 1881 habang tumatakas ang mga Hudyo sa mga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogrom (hindi pa naisusulat)">pogrom</a></i> sa <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Europa" title="Silangang Europa">Silangang Europa</a>. Ito ay sinundan ng ikalawang migrasyon nang ang mga 40,000 Hudyo ay tumira sa Palestina bagaman ang halos kalahati ng mga ito ay lumisan sa kalaunang panahon. Ang mga una at ikalawang migrante ay pangunahing mga Ortodoksong Hudyo bagaman ang ikalawa ay kinabibilangan ng mga sosyalista na nagtatag ng kilusang kibuttz. Ang Jewish Legion na pangkat na pangunahing binubuo ng mga bolunterong Zionista ay tumulong sa pananakop ng Britanya sa Palestina noong 1917. Ang pagtutol na Arabo sa pamamahala ng Britanya at imigrasyon ng mga Hudyo ay humantong sa mga riot sa Palestina noong 1920 at pagkakabuo ng militia na Hudyong Haganah kung saan ang mga pangkat paramilitar ay kalaunang humiwalay. </p><p>Noong 1922, ipinagkaloob ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_ng_mga_Bansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga ng mga Bansa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Liga ng mga Bansa</a> ang Britanya ng isang mandato sa Palestina sa ilalim ng mga terminong katulad ng Deklarasyong Balfour. Ang populasyon sa Palestina sa panahong ito ay pangunahing binubuo ng mga Arabo at Muslim at ang mga Hudyo ay bumubuo ng 11% ng populasyon. Ang ikatlo at ikaapat na migrasyon ay nagdagdag ng karagdagang mga 100,000 Hudyo sa Palestina. Ang pag-akyat ng <a href="/wiki/Partidong_Nazi" title="Partidong Nazi">partidong Nazi</a> sa kapangyarihan at papalaking pag-uusig sa mga Hudyo noong mga 1930 ay humantong sa ikalimang migrasyon ng mga Hudyo. Ito ang sanhi ng paghihimagsik ng mga Arabo noong 1936–1939 na nagtulak sa mga Briton na magpakilala ng mga restriksiyon sa imigrasyon ng mga Hudyo sa Palestina. Sa pagtanggi ng daigdig sa mga refugee na Hudyo noong <a href="/wiki/Holokausto" title="Holokausto">Holokausto</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, ang isang sikretong kilusan na kilala bilang Aliyah Bet ay pinangasiwaan upang dalhin ang mga Hudyo sa Palestina. </p><p>Pagkatapos ng <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>, natagpuan ng Britanya ang sarili nito sa isang mabangis na alitan sa pamayanang Hudyo dahil ang Haganah ay sinalihan ng Irgun at lehi sa isang armadong pakikibaka laban sa pamamahala ng Britanya. Noong 1947, inanunsiyo ng Britanya ang pag-urong sa Mandato ng Palestina na naghahayag na hindi nito magawang dumating sa isang solusyon na katanggap-tanggap sa parehong mga Arabo at Hudyo. Noong Nobyembre 1947, tinanggap ng Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa">mga Nagkakaisang Bansa</a> ang isang resolusyon na nagrerekomiyenda sa pagtanggap at pagpapatupad ng isang Plano ng Paghahati sa Unyong Ekonomiko. Ang Jewish Agency na kinikilalang kinatawan ng pamayanang Hudyo ay tumanggap sa plano ngunit ito ay itinakwil ng Ligang Arabo at Arab Higher Committee of Palestine. Noong 1 Disyembre 1947, ang Arab Higher Committee ay nagproklama ng tatlong araw na strike at ang mga bandang Arabo ay nagsimulang umatake sa mga Hudyo. Ang mga Hudyo sa simula ay depensibo habang ang digmaang sibil ay sumisiklab ngunit unti unting naging opensibo. Ang ekonomiya ng Arabong Palestina ay gumuho at ang mga 250,000 Arabong Palestino ay lumikas o pinatalsik. Noong 14 Mayo 1948, bago ang pagtatapos ng Mandato ng Britanya, inihayag ni David Ben-Gurion, na pinuno ng Jewish Agency ang "pagkakatag ng isang estadong Hudyo sa Eretz Israel na kikilalanin bilang Estado ng Israel". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_dibisyong_administratibo">Mga dibisyong administratibo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga dibisyong administratibo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga dibisyong administratibo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 220px; float: right; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: right; background-color: #ffffff;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: {{{svg-background-color}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Israel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/220px-Israel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/330px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/440px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:0.6px; top: 7.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_Distrito_ng_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga Distrito ng Israel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Distrito ng Israel</a></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:126px; top: 49.2px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_District_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern District (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagaan</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:93px; top: 69px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haifa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haifa District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haifa</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:73.2px; top: 113px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_District_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central District (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sentral</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:55.6px; top: 132.8px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel Aviv District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tel Aviv</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:110.6px; top: 108.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judea_and_Samaria_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judea and Samaria Area (hindi pa naisusulat)">Judea<br />at<br />Samaria<br />Area</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:86.4px; top: 163.6px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalem District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Herusalem</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:75.4px; top: 216.4px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_District_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern District (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katimugan</a></div></div> <div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:2.8px; top: 388px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1843287">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Israel_Labelled_Map" title="Padron:Israel Labelled Map"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Israel_Labelled_Map&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Israel Labelled Map (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Israel_Labelled_Map&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <p>Ang Israel ay nahahati sa anim na pangunahing distritong administratibo na tinatawag na <i>mehozot</i> (Hebreo: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">מחוזות</span>‎; singular: <i>mahoz</i>) – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_District_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central District (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sentro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haifa_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haifa District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Haifa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusalem_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusalem District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Herusalem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_District_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern District (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilaga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_District_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern District (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Timog</a>, at mga distritong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tel_Aviv_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tel Aviv District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tel Aviv</a> gayundin ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judea_and_Samaria_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judea and Samaria Area (hindi pa naisusulat)">Judea and Samaria Area</a> sa <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. Ang lahat ng Judea at Samaria Area at mga bahagi ng Herusalem at mga Hilagaang distrito ay hindi kinikilala ng pamayanang internasyonal na bahagi ng Israel. Ang mga distrito ay karagdagan pang nahahati sa 15 subdustrito na tinatawag na <i>nafot</i> (Hebreo: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">נפות</span>‎; singular: <i>nafa</i>), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Distrito </th> <th rowspan="2">Kabisera </th> <th rowspan="2">Pinakamalaking siyudad </th> <th colspan="4">Populasyon <sup id="cite_ref-districts_pop_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districts_pop-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Hudyo </th> <th>Arabo </th> <th>Kabuuan </th> <th class="unsortable">note </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distriting_Herusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distriting Herusalem (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distriting Herusalem</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herusalem" title="Herusalem">Herusalem</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001665835871872980♠" style="display:none"></span>67% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001318009784916458♠" style="display:none"></span>32% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1083300 </span><span class="sorttext">1,083,300</span> </td> <td><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_jerusalemdistrict"><a href="#endnote_jerusalemdistrict">a</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilagaang_Distrito_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilagaang Distrito (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagaang Distrito (Israel)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nof_HaGalil" title="Nof HaGalil">Nof HaGalil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001430600156997074♠" style="display:none"></span>43% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001537144080496681♠" style="display:none"></span>54% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1401300 </span><span class="sorttext">1,401,300</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritong_Haifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritong Haifa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distritong Haifa</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001681923115527451♠" style="display:none"></span>68% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001256047375288567♠" style="display:none"></span>26% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">0996300 </span><span class="sorttext">996,300</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritong_Sentral_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritong Sentral (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distritong Sentral (Israel)</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramla (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ramla</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" class="mw-redirect" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001875508082049343♠" style="display:none"></span>88% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000816239720200397♠" style="display:none"></span>8% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">2115800 </span><span class="sorttext">2,115,800</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dustritong_Tel_Aviv_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dustritong Tel Aviv District (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dustritong Tel Aviv District</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001928766925957937♠" style="display:none"></span>93% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000150532987611639♠" style="display:none"></span>2% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1388400 </span><span class="sorttext">1,388,400</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katimugang_Distrito_(Israel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katimugang Distrito (Israel) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Katimugang Distrito (Israel)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Beersheba" class="mw-redirect" title="Beersheba">Beersheba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashdod" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashdod">Ashdod</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001730750683169908♠" style="display:none"></span>73% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001201575309435782♠" style="display:none"></span>20% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1244200 </span><span class="sorttext">1,244,200</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distritong_Judea_at_Samaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distritong Judea at Samaria (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distritong Judea at Samaria</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariel_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariel (city) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ariel</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modi%27in_Illit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modi'in Illit (hindi pa naisusulat)">Modi'in Illit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001979213623841723♠" style="display:none"></span>98% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999150262960180315♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">0399300 </span><span class="sorttext">399,300</span> </td> <td><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_judeaandsamaria"><a href="#endnote_judeaandsamaria">b</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relihiyon">Relihiyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Relihiyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Relihiyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang 8% ng mga Hudyong Israeli ay kumikilala sa kanilang sarili na <a href="/wiki/Haredim" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredim">Haredim</a>; ang karagdagang 12% bilang relihiyoso; 13% bilang relihiyosong-tradisyonalista; 25% bilang hindi-relihiyosong tradisyonalista (hindi striktong sumusunod sa batas ng Hudyo o <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a>) at 42% bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekular (hindi pa naisusulat)">sekular</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiloni (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hiloni</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang 65% ng mga Hudyong Israeli ay naniniwala sa <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IsraeliJewry2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsraeliJewry2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at ang 85% ay lumalahok sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seder_ng_Paskuwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seder ng Paskuwa (hindi pa naisusulat)">seder ng Paskuwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IsraeliJewry_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IsraeliJewry-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga Israeling kumikila sa kanilang mga sarili bilang <a href="/wiki/Ateista" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateista">ateista</a> o <a href="/wiki/Agnostiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostiko">agnostiko</a> ay sa pagitan 15% at 37%.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga hilonim o sekular na Israeli ay nasasangkot sa maraming mga hindi kasunduan sa mga relihiyosong Israeli na <a href="/wiki/Haredi" class="mw-redirect" title="Haredi">Haredi</a>. Ang mga alitang ito ay nagmumula sa hindi pagpayag ng Haredim na magsilbi sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Defense_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Defense Forces (hindi pa naisusulat)">Israel Defense Forces</a>, ang pagsuporta ng lobby ng Haredi sa pagbabawal ng karne ng baboy sa Israel at ang mandatoryong pagsasara ng lahat ng mga tindahan sa <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> at <a href="/wiki/Anti-Siyonismo" title="Anti-Siyonismo">Anti-Siyonismo</a> ng mga pangkat Haredi. Ang isa sa pangunahing dahilan ng pagtakwil ng mga Haredim sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zionismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zionismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zionismo</a> ang pag-aangkin na ang independiyensiyang pang politika ng mga Hudyo ay dapat lamang makamit sa pamamagitan ng interbensiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Diyos" title="Diyos">diyos</a> at sa pagdating ng <a href="/wiki/Mesiyas" title="Mesiyas">mesiyas</a> na Hudyo. Ang anumang pagtatangka na pwersahin ang kasaysayan ay nakikita ng mga ito na isang bukas na paghihimagsik laban sa Hudaismo. Ang status quo ng relihiyon na inayunan ni Ben-Gurion sa mga partidong Ortodoksong Hudyo sa panahon ng deklarasyon ng independiyensiya ng Israel noong 1948 ay isang kasunduan sa papel ng <a href="/wiki/Hudaismo" title="Hudaismo">Hudaismo</a> na gagampanan sa pamahalaan at sistemang hudikatura ng Israel. Sa ilalim ng kasunduang ito ang: </p> <ul><li>Ang Hepeng <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a> ay may kapangyarihan sa <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">shabbat</a>, paglilibing na Hudyo, mga isyung personal gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Kasal" class="mw-disambig" title="Kasal">kasal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diborsiyo" title="Diborsiyo">diborsiyo</a> at mga pag-akay.</li> <li>Ang mga kalsada sa pamayanang Haredi ay sarado sa trapiko tuwing <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">shabbat</a>.</li> <li>Walang sasakyang pampubliko sa shabbat at ang karamihan ng mga negosyo ay sarado. Gayunpaman, may sasakyang publiko sa <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a> dahil ito ay may isang malaking populasyon ng Arabo.</li> <li>Ang mga restaurant na nagnanais na mag-anunsiyo ng mga sarili nito bilang <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> ay dapat sinertepikuhan ng Hepeng Rabbi.</li> <li>Ang pag-aangkat sa Israel ng mga pagkaing hindi kosher ay bawal. Sa kabila ng pagbabawal na ito, ang ilang mga sakahan ng baboy ay nagsusuplay sa mga establisyemento na nagtitinda ng puting karne dahil sa pangangailangan mula sa ibang mga sektor ng populasyon. Sa kabila ng status quo, ang Korte Suprema ng Israel ay nagpasya noong 2004 na ang mga lokal na pamahalaan ay hindi pinapayagan na magbawal ng pagtitinda ng karne ng baboy bagaman ito ay nakaraang isang karaniwang by-law.</li></ul> <p>Gayunpaman, ang ilang mga paglabag sa status quo ay nananaig gaya ng pagbubukas ng ilang mga mall tuwing shabbat. Bagaman ito ay labag sa batas, ang pamahalaan ay nagbubulagbalagan dito. Ang maraming mga bahagi ng status quo ay hinamon ng mga sekular na Israeli gaya ng kontrol ng Hepeng Rabbi sa mga kasal na Hudyo, diborsiyong Hudyo, mga pag-akay at ang tanong kung sino ang Hudyo para sa mga layunin ng imigrasyon. Bagaman ang estado ng Israel ay pumapayag sa kalayaan ng relihiyon para sa lahat ng mga mamamayan nito, ito ay hindi pumapayag sa <a href="/wiki/Kasal_(institusyon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasal (institusyon)">sibil na kasal</a>. Ang estado ay nagbabawal at hindi nag-aaproba sa anumang mga kasal na sibil o mga diborsiyong hindi relihiyoso na ginagawa sa loob ng Israel. Dahil dito, ang ilang mga Israeli ay nagpapakasal sa labas ng Israel. Sa ngayon, ang mga sekular na Israeling-Hudyo ay nag-aangkin na hindi sila relihiyoso at hindi nagmamasid ng mga batas ng Hudyo at ang Israel bilang isang demokratikong modernong bansa ay hindi dapat magpwersa sa mga pagmamasid ng mga batas na Hudyo sa lahat ng mga mamamayan nito laban sa kanilang kalooban. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang Israel ay nasa ilalim ng isang sistemang <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamentaryo</a> bilang isang demokratikong republika na may pangkalahatang karapatang bumoto. Ang isang kasapi ng parlamento na sinusuportahan ng mayoridad ng parlimaneto ang nagiging punong ministro. Ang punong ministro ang pinuno ng pamahalaan at ng gabinete. Ang Israel ay pinamamahalaan ng 120 kasaping <a href="/wiki/Parlamento" title="Parlamento">parlamento</a> na kilala bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knesset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knesset (hindi pa naisusulat)">Knesset</a>. Ang pagiging kasapi ng knesset ay batay sa representasyong proporsiyonal ng mga partido na may isang 2% electoral threshold na sa kasanayan ay nagresulta sa mga pamahalaang koalisyon. Ang mga halalan sa parlamento ay isinagagawa tuwing apat na taon ngunit ang hindi matatag na mga koalisyon o isang botong walang konpidensiya ay maaaring magwakas ng pamahalaan ng mas maaga. Ang mga pangunahing batas ng Israel ay nagsisilbi bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindi_naisulat_na_konstitusyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindi naisulat na konstitusyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">hindi naisulat na konstitusyon</a>. Noong 2003, ang knesset ay nagsimulang magdrapto ng isang opisyal na konstitusyon batay sa mga batas na ito. Ang presidente ng Israel ang pinuno ng estado na may limitado at karamihang mga katungkulang seremonyal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_teritoryong_sinakop_ng_Israel">Mga teritoryong sinakop ng Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga teritoryong sinakop ng Israel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga teritoryong sinakop ng Israel"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 1967, bilang resulta ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Anim_na_Araw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaang Anim na Araw (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digmaang Anim na Araw</a>, nakamit ng Israel ang kontrol ng West Bank (Judea at Samaria), Silangang Herusalem, Gaza Strip at Golan Heights. Nakuha rin ng Israel ang kontrol ng Peninsulang Sinai ngunit ibinalik ito sa Ehipto bilang bahagi ng Kasunduang Kapayaan na Israel-Ehipto. Kasunod ng pagkakabihag ng Israel ng mga teritoryong ito, ang mga tirahan na binubuo ng mga mamamayang Israeli ay itinatag sa loob ng bawat nito. Nilapat ng Irael ang batas na sibilyan sa Golan Heights at Silangang Herusalem na nagsasama ng mga ito sa teritoryo nitong soberanya at nagkakaloob sa mga nakatira dito ng katayuang permanenteng residente at ang pagpili na mag apply ng pagkamamayan. Salungat dito, ang West Bank ay nanatili sa ilalim ng operasyong militar at ang mga Palestino sa sakop na ito ay hindi maaaring maging mamamayan ng Israel. Ang Gaza Strip ay independiyente sa Israel na walang militar ng Israel o presensiya ng sibilyan ngunit ang Israel ay nagpapanatili ng kontrol sa himpapawid at mga katubigan nito. Ang Gaza Strip at ang West Bank ay nakikita ng mga Palestino at karamihan ng pamayanang internasyonal bilang ang lugar ng hinaharap na estado ng <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>. Idineklara ng UN Security Council ang aneksasyon ng Israel ng Golan Heights at Silangang Herusalem bilang "walang bisa" at patuloy na nakikita ang mga ito na sinasakop. Ang International Court of Justice na pangunahing organong hudisyal ng United Nations ay nagsaad sa opinyon nitong pagpapayo noong 2004 tungkol sa legalidad ng pagtatayo ng harang na Israeli sa West Bank na ang mga lupaing nabihag ng Israel sa Digmaang Anim na Araw ay teritoryong sinakop. Ang katayuan ng Silangang Herusalem sa anumang kasunduang kapayapaan ay minsang naging mahirap na harang sa mga negosiasyon sa pagitan ng mga pamahalaan at kinatawan ng Israel at Palestina dahil nakikita ng Israel ang Silangang Herusalem bilang soberanyang teritoryo nito at bilang bahagi ng kabisera nito. Ang karamihan ng mga negosiasyon ukol sa mga teritoryo ay batay sa United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 na nagbibigay diin sa inadmisibilidad ng pagkakamit ng teritoryo sa pamamagitan ng digmaan at tumatawag sa Israel na umurong mula sa mga sinakop na teritoryong ito kapalit ng pagbabalik ng pagiging normal ng mga ugnayan sa estadong Arabo na prinsipyong kilala bilang "Lupain para sa kapayapaan". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_ugnayang_pandayuhan">Mga ugnayang pandayuhan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga ugnayang pandayuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga ugnayang pandayuhan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang Israel ay nagpapanatili ng mga ugnayang diplomatiko sa mga 157 bansa at may mga 100 misyong diplomatiko sa buong mundo. Ang tanging tatlong mga kasapi ng <a href="/wiki/Liga_ng_Arabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga ng Arabo">Liga ng Arabo</a> na may normal na ugnayan sa Israel ang Ehipto, Jordan at Mauritania. Gayunpaman, ang Israel ay nakikita pa ring isang kaaway na bansa ng mga Ehipsiyo sa kabila ng kasunduang kapayapaan sa Israel. Sa ilalim ng batas na Israeli, ang Lebanon, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, at Yemen ay mga kaaway na bansa at ang mga mamamayang Israeli ay hindi pinapahintulutang bumisita sa mga bansang ito nang walang pahintulot ng Kalihim na Panloob ng Israel. Ang Unyong Sobyet at Estados Unidos ang unang dalawang mga bansa na kumilala sa Estado ng Israel. Ang Israel ay itinuturing ng Estados Unidos na pangunahing ka-alyado sa Gitnang Silangan batay sa mga karaniwang pagpapahalagang demokratiko, mga apinidad na relihiyoso at mga interes na pang-seguridad. Ang Estados Unidos ay nagkaloob ng $68 bilyon sa tulong militar at $32 bilyon sa mga grant sa Israel mula 1967 sa ilalim ng Aktong Pagtulong sa Dayuhan na higit sa anumang mga bansa hanggang noong 2003. Ang Estados Unidos at Israel ay may magkaibang mga pananaw sa ilang mga isyu gaya ng Golan Heights, Herusalem, at mga pagtira. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cia_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211321/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">"Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (hindi pa naisusulat)">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 8 Pebrero 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553‐8133">1553‐8133</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html">orihinal</a> noong 24 Disyembre 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Pebrero</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Israel&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|issn=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_issn" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_stat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-population_stat_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-population_stat_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143059/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/newpop.html">"Latest Population Statistics for Israel"</a>. Jewish Virtual Library. 2012. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Society_%26_Culture/newpop.html">orihinal</a> noong 2018-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Setyembre</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latest+Population+Statistics+for+Israel&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FSociety_%2526_Culture%2Fnewpop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|month=</code> ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbsmonth-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cbsmonth_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/yarhon/b1_e.htm">"Population, by Population Group"</a>. <i>Monthly Bulletin of Statistics</i>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Setyembre</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Bulletin+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=Population%2C+by+Population+Group&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbs.gov.il%2Fwww%2Fyarhon%2Fb1_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114031326/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf">"Population Census 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Central_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Israel Central Bureau of Statistics</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 14 Nobiyembre 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Pebrero</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Census+2008&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbs.gov.il%2Fwww%2Fmifkad%2Fmifkad_2008%2Fprofiles%2Frep_e_000000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2011&ssd=1&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <i>World Economic Outlook</i>. International Monetary Fund. 9 Oktubre 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">18 Oktubre</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook&rft.atitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.date=2012-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2011%26ssd%3D1%26c%3D436%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf">"Human development indices"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (hindi pa naisusulat)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2010-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+development+indices&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17870089">"The oldest human groups in the Levant"</a>. Cat.inist.fr. 2004-09-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+oldest+human+groups+in+the+Levant&rft.pub=Cat.inist.fr&rft.date=2004-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcat.inist.fr%2F%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D17870089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231557/http://www.athenapub.com/8timelin.htm">"Timeline in the Understanding of Neanderthals"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athenapub.com/8timelin.htm">orihinal</a> noong 2007-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2007-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+in+the+Understanding+of+Neanderthals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athenapub.com%2F8timelin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Stringer, custodian of Tabun I, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_History_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural History Museum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Natural History Museum</a>, quoted in an exhibition in honour of Garrod; <i>Callander and Smith</i>, 1998</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228172528/http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~pjs1011/Pams.html">"From 'small, dark and alive' to 'cripplingly shy': Dorothy Garrod as the first woman Professor at Cambridge"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/~pjs1011/Pams.html">orihinal</a> noong 2009-02-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2007-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+%E2%80%98small%2C+dark+and+alive%E2%80%99+to+%E2%80%98cripplingly+shy%E2%80%99%3A+Dorothy+Garrod+as+the+first+woman+Professor+at+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arch.cam.ac.uk%2F~pjs1011%2FPams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313142646/http://arch.haifa.ac.il/excav.php">"Excavations and Surveys (University of Haifa)"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arch.haifa.ac.il/excav.php">orihinal</a> noong 2013-03-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2007-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excavations+and+Surveys+%28University+of+Haifa%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farch.haifa.ac.il%2Fexcav.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rendsberg, pp.3-5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.class.uidaho.edu/ngier/henotheism.htm">http://www.class.uidaho.edu/ngier/henotheism.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bloch-Smith, pp.27,29,30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/29/arts/bible-history-flunks-new-archaeological-tests-hotly-debated-studies-cast-doubt.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2000/07/29/arts/bible-history-flunks-new-archaeological-tests-hotly-debated-studies-cast-doubt.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1 Kings 18, Jeremiah 2; Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel’s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger, Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God in Ancient Israel, Fortress Press (1998); Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel’s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven L. McKenzie, Deuteronomistic History, The Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 2, Doubleday (1992), pp. 160-168; Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel’s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts, Oxford University Press (2001) pp. 151-154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jvl-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jvl_19-0">19.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jvl_19-1">19.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015092426/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Exilic.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/Exilic.html">orihinal</a> noong 2012-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FJudaism%2FExilic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ephraim Urbach <i>The Sages</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-je-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-je_21-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-je_21-1">21.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=147&letter=Z">http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=147&letter=Z</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195435/http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton53/download/st_eng01.doc">"Introduction to the Tables: Geophysical Characteristics"</a>. Central Bureau of Statistics. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton53/download/st_eng01.doc">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(doc)</span> noong 21 Pebrero 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">4 Setyembre</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Tables%3A+Geophysical+Characteristics&rft.pub=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fshnaton53%2Fdownload%2Fst_eng01.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-districts_pop-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-districts_pop_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_17&CYear=2017">"Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region"</a>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 Setyembre 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">19 Setyembre</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Localities+and+Population%2C+by+Population+Group%2C+District%2C+Sub-District+and+Natural+Region&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Freader%2Fshnaton%2Ftempl_shnaton_e.html%3Fnum_tab%3Dst02_17%26CYear%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201019211">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141051/http://cbs.gov.il/reader/newhodaot/hodaa_template.html?hodaa=201019211">Naka-arkibo</a> 2011-07-21 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in Hebrew)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IsraeliJewry2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IsraeliJewry2_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630231145/http://www.avi-chai.org/Static/Binaries/Publications/EnglishGuttman_0.pdf">"A Portrait of Israeli Jewry: Beliefs, Observances, and Values among Israeli Jews 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Israel Democracy Institute and The AVI CHAI Foundation. 2002. p. 8. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avi-chai.org/Static/Binaries/Publications/EnglishGuttman_0.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2007-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2008-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Portrait+of+Israeli+Jewry%3A+Beliefs%2C+Observances%2C+and+Values+among+Israeli+Jews+2000&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=The+Israel+Democracy+Institute+and+The+AVI+CHAI+Foundation&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avi-chai.org%2FStatic%2FBinaries%2FPublications%2FEnglishGuttman_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IsraeliJewry-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IsraeliJewry_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">p.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822041707/http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html">"Top 50 Countries With Highest Proportion of Atheists / Agnostics"</a>. <i>Adherents.com</i>. 27 Marso 2005. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html">orihinal</a> noong 22 Agosto 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">22 Nobiyembre</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adherents.com&rft.atitle=Top+50+Countries+With+Highest+Proportion+of+Atheists+%2F+Agnostics&rft.date=2005-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2Flargecom%2Fcom_atheist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AIsrael" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_panlabas_na_link">Mga panlabas na link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga panlabas na link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga panlabas na link"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wikinews-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikinews"><img alt="Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/50px-Wikinews-logo.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/75px-Wikinews-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikinews-logo.png/100px-Wikinews-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Wikinews</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">May kaugnay na balita ang <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Main Page">Wikibalita</a> sa: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Israel" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Israel">Israel</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1961329">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">May kaugnay na midya tungkol sa <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Israel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Israel">Israel</a></span> ang Wikimedia Commons.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.il/">Pamahalaan ng Israel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmo.gov.il/">Punong Ministro ng Israel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.il/">Pangulo ng Israel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knesset.gov.il/">Ang Kneset</a>, ang parlamento ng Israel</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.court.gov.il/">Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Israel</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Israel" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Israel">Gabay panlakbay sa <i>Israel</i></a> mula sa Wikivoyage</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1924931">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_bansa_at_teritoryo_sa_Gitnang_Silangan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Gitnang_Silangan" title="Padron:Gitnang Silangan"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Gitnang_Silangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Gitnang Silangan (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Gitnang_Silangan&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_bansa_at_teritoryo_sa_Gitnang_Silangan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Talaan_ng_mga_bansa" title="Talaan ng mga bansa">Mga bansa at teritoryo</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan" title="Gitnang Silangan">Gitnang Silangan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Silangan" title="Gitnang Silangan">Gitnang Silangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bareyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bareyn">Bareyn</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piraso_ng_Gaza" title="Piraso ng Gaza">Gaza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irak" class="mw-redirect" title="Irak">Irak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hordanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hordanya">Hordanya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuweyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuweyt">Kuweyt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libano" class="mw-redirect" title="Libano">Libano</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Katar" class="mw-redirect" title="Katar">Katar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arabyang_Saudita" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabyang Saudita">Arabyang Saudita</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sirya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirya">Sirya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagkakaisang_Arabong_Emirato" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagkakaisang Arabong Emirato">Mga Pinag-isang Emiradong Arabo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Pampang" title="Kanlurang Pampang">Kanlurang Pampang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Middle_East" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Middle East">Pinalawak na Gitnang Silangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apganistan" title="Apganistan">Apganistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tsipre" title="Tsipre">Tsipre</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hibuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibuti">Hibuti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iritriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Iritriya">Iritriya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marukos" class="mw-redirect" title="Marukos">Marukos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Tsipre" title="Hilagang Tsipre">Hilagang Tsipre</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalilandiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalilandiya">Somalilandiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalya" class="mw-redirect" title="Somalya">Somalya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timog_Sudan" title="Timog Sudan">Timog Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tunez" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunez">Tunez</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kanluraning_Sahara" title="Kanluraning Sahara">Kanluraning Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Demokratikong_Republika_ng_Arabong_Sahrawi" title="Demokratikong Republika ng Arabong Sahrawi">SADR</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.3em 0 0.2em; white-space:nowrap;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Kinikilala ng <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> lamang; tingnan ang <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Cyprus dispute">Dispudo Tsipre</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mga_bansa_at_dependensiya_sa_Asya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Asia_topic" title="Padron:Asia topic"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Asia_topic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Asia topic (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Asia_topic&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mga_bansa_at_dependensiya_sa_Asya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mga bansa at dependensiya sa <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">Mga estadong soberano</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia">Armenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan">Aserbayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto">Ehipto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapon" title="Hapon">Hapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(bansa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (bansa)">Heorhiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">Kasakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">Korea (Hilaga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea">Korea (Timog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajikistan">Tayikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" class="mw-redirect" title="Timor-Leste">Timor-Leste (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipre" title="Tsipre">Tsipre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" class="extiw" title="en:List of states with limited recognition">Estadong limitado ang pagkakakilala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Dependent territory">Dependensiya</a> at iba pang teritoryo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">Britanikong Teritoryo sa Karagatang Indiyano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulo_ng_Christmas" title="Pulo ng Christmas">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuluang_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" class="mw-redirect" title="Macao">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/24px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/32px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Asia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Book</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategorya"><img alt="Kategorya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Asya" title="Kategorya:Asya">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portada"><img alt="Portada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Asia (hindi pa naisusulat)">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=2134931">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel&oldid=2134931</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Mga kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Hebreo_na_pinagmulan_(he)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Hebreo na pinagmulan (he) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulo na may wikang Hebreo na pinagmulan (he)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_may_wikang_Arabe_na_pinagmulan_(ar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may wikang Arabe na pinagmulan (ar) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulo na may wikang Arabe na pinagmulan (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_bansa_sa_Asya" title="Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya">Mga bansa sa Asya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Israel" title="Kategorya:Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_ISSN" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: ISSN">CS1 errors: ISSN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategorya:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorya:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Hebreo" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hebreo">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hebreo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Arabe" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Arabe">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Arabe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Kategorya:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Kategorya:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 23:22, 30 Oktubre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. Tingnan ang <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Takdang Gamit</a> para sa mga detalye.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zl2dt","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.203","walltime":"1.397","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14084,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":142916,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19754,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":71912,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1231.892 1 -total"," 58.46% 720.177 1 Padron:Infobox_country"," 58.37% 719.038 3 Padron:Infobox"," 15.75% 194.061 1 Padron:Reflist"," 15.21% 187.408 3 Padron:ISO_3166_code"," 13.77% 169.573 1 Padron:Wikidata"," 12.81% 157.845 15 Padron:Cite_web"," 11.71% 144.247 3 Padron:Lang"," 11.13% 137.146 2 Padron:Navbox"," 6.21% 76.507 1 Padron:Middle_East"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.779","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24434255,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-99485b69b-t267h","timestamp":"20241107131447","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Israel","url":"https:\/\/tl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q801","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q801","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-03T14:07:09Z","dateModified":"2024-10-30T23:22:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d4\/Flag_of_Israel.svg"}</script> </body> </html>