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Edgar Bodenheimer - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German American author &amp; law professor (1908-1991)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Edgar Bodenheimer</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-03-14</span>)</span>March 14, 1908<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 30, 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-05-30)</span> (aged&#160;83)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Davis,_California" title="Davis, California">Davis, California</a>, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">University of Heidelberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bodenheimer" title="Brigitte Bodenheimer">Brigitte Levy</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1935&#59;&#32;died&#160;1981&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edgar Bodenheimer</b> (March 14, 1908 – May 30, 1991) was a <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German American</a> <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Bodenheimer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bodenheimer was born in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1908. He was educated in universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Berlin">Berlin.</a> After receiving his <a href="/wiki/J.U.D." class="mw-redirect" title="J.U.D.">J.U.D.</a> from the University of Heidelberg in 1933, he emigrated to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> to escape from the <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>. Without an American legal degree, he began working for the firm of Rosenberg, Goldmark &amp; Colin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later got his <a href="/wiki/LL.B." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LL.B.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His career started in 1940 as an Attorney for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Labor">U.S. Department of Labor</a>, where he worked for two years before taking on the Principal Attorney position at the Office of <a href="/wiki/Alien_Property_Custodian" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien Property Custodian">Alien Property Custodian</a> in Washington D.C. </p><p>In 1945, Edgar served in the Allies' "Office of Chief of Counsel for prosecution of Axis Criminality", OCCPAC, at the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Trials">Nuremberg Trials</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> utilizing his degrees in both American and German law. </p><p>He joined the law faculty of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> in 1946, and became a professor at the <a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_School_of_Law" title="UC Davis School of Law">Law School of University of California, Davis</a> in 1966. Retiring in 1975, he continued writing and lecturing at <a href="/wiki/UC_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Davis">UC Davis</a> as Professor Emeritus until his death in 1991. </p><p>Works by Edgar Bodenheimer have been translated into Spanish, Portuguese, and Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A biography of Bodenheimer and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bodenheimer" title="Brigitte Bodenheimer">Brigitte Levy Bodenheimer</a>, <i>Edgar and Brigitte: A German Jewish Passage to America</i>, by their daughter Rosemarie Bodenheimer, was published in 2016.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.uapress.ua.edu/9780817319250/edgar-and-brigitte/">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Bodenheimer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence" title="Jurisprudence">Jurisprudence</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a> 1940</li> <li><i>Jurisprudence: The Philosophy and Method of the Law</i>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a> 1962.</li> <li><i>Jurisprudence: The Philosophy and Method of the Law</i> (revised edition), <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a> 1974.</li> <li><i>Treatise on Justice</i>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Library" title="Philosophical Library">Philosophical Library</a> 1967.</li> <li><i>Power, Law, And Society; A Study of the Will to Power and the Will to Law</i>, <a href="/wiki/Crane,_Russak" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane, Russak">Crane, Russak</a> 1972.</li> <li><i>Philosophy of Responsibility</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rothman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Rothman (page does not exist)">Fred Rothman</a> 1980.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Bodenheimer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDurham1993" class="citation book cs1">Durham, W. Cole Jr. (1993). "Edgar Bodenheimer: Conservator of Civilized Legal Culture". In Lutter, Marcus (ed.). <i>Der Einfluß deutscher Emigranten auf die Rechtsentwicklung in den USA und in Deutschland</i>. Tübingen: Mohr. pp.&#160;127–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-16-146080-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-16-146080-4"><bdi>3-16-146080-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Edgar+Bodenheimer%3A+Conservator+of+Civilized+Legal+Culture&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Einflu%C3%9F+deutscher+Emigranten+auf+die+Rechtsentwicklung+in+den+USA+und+in+Deutschland&amp;rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&amp;rft.pages=127-144&amp;rft.pub=Mohr&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=3-16-146080-4&amp;rft.aulast=Durham&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+Cole+Jr.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Bodenheimer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStiefelMecklenburg1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stiefel, Ernst C.; Mecklenburg, Frank (1991). <i>Deutsche Juristen im amerikanischen Exil (1933–1950)</i> (in German). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp.&#160;56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-16-145688-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-16-145688-2"><bdi>3-16-145688-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Deutsche+Juristen+im+amerikanischen+Exil+%281933%E2%80%931950%29&amp;rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen&amp;rft.pages=56-57&amp;rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=3-16-145688-2&amp;rft.aulast=Stiefel&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernst+C.&amp;rft.au=Mecklenburg%2C+Frank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Bodenheimer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruch1991" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Bruch" class="mw-redirect" title="Carol Bruch">Bruch, Carol</a>; et&#160;al. (1991). "Edgar Bodenheimer 1908–1991". <i>American Journal of Comparative Law</i>. <b>39</b> (4): 657–659. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fajcl%2F39.4.657">10.1093/ajcl/39.4.657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Comparative+Law&amp;rft.atitle=Edgar+Bodenheimer+1908%E2%80%931991&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=657-659&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fajcl%2F39.4.657&amp;rft.aulast=Bruch&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdgar+Bodenheimer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bodenheimer, Edgar: <i>Jurisprudence</i>, flyleaf. Harvard University Press, 1970 (3rd printing).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Contemporary Authors</i>, New Revision Series, Volume 20, page 61-62.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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