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<li id="toc-Main_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Main building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlargement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlargement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Enlargement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlargement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_Reich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_Reich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Third Reich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_Reich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cold_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Cold War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Modern Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Faculties and departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Graduate schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Central institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Student parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>International partnerships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Humboldt University of Berlin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جامعة هومبولت في برلين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة هومبولت في برلين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_Humboldt_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universidá Humboldt de Berlín – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá Humboldt de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Humboldt_Universiteti" title="Berlin Humboldt Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Berlin Humboldt Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هومبولت برلین بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هومبولت برلین بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC,_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="হুমবোল্ট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বার্লিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুমবোল্ট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, বার্লিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Гумбольдт исемендәге Берлин университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гумбольдт исемендәге Берлин университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Берлінскі ўніверсітэт імя Гумбальта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Берлінскі ўніверсітэт імя Гумбальта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Бэрлінскі ўнівэрсытэт імя Гумбальтаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэрлінскі ўнівэрсытэт імя Гумбальтаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хумболтов университет на Берлин – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хумболтов университет на Берлин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_Humboldt_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universitat Humboldt de Berlín – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat Humboldt de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t" title="Humboldt Universität – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Humboldt Universität" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtova_univerzita" title="Humboldtova univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Humboldtova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Prifysgol Humboldt Berlin – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Humboldt Berlin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini_Humboldti_%C3%9Clikool" title="Berliini Humboldti Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Berliini Humboldti Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Χούμπολτ του Βερολίνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Χούμπολτ του Βερολίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Humboldt_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universidad Humboldt de Berlín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Humboldt de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universitato_en_Berlino" title="Humboldt-Universitato en Berlino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humboldt-Universitato en Berlino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlingo_Humboldt_Unibertsitatea" title="Berlingo Humboldt Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berlingo Humboldt Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانشگاه هومبولت برلین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه هومبولت برلین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Humboldt_de_Berlin" title="Université Humboldt de Berlin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Humboldt de Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Humboldt_Bheirl%C3%ADn" title="Ollscoil Humboldt Bheirlín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Humboldt Bheirlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Oilthigh Humboldt Berlin – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Humboldt Berlin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Humboldt_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Universidade Humboldt de Berlín – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Humboldt de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="베를린 훔볼트 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베를린 훔볼트 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բեռլինի Հումբոլդտի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեռլինի Հումբոլդտի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हम्बोल्ट बर्लिन विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हम्बोल्ट बर्लिन विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtowa_uniwersita" title="Humboldtowa uniwersita – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Humboldtowa uniwersita" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtovo_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Berlinu" title="Humboldtovo sveučilište u Berlinu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Humboldtovo sveučilište u Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Universitas Humboldt Berlin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Humboldt Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Humboldt_di_Berlino" title="Università Humboldt di Berlino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università Humboldt di Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אוניברסיטת הומבולדט של ברלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת הומבולדט של ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰუმბოლდტის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუმბოლდტის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Humboldtiana_Berolinensis" title="Universitas Humboldtiana Berolinensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Humboldtiana Berolinensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berl%C4%ABnes_Humboltu_universit%C4%81te" title="Berlīnes Humboltu universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Berlīnes Humboltu universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlyno_Humboldt%C5%B3_universitetas" title="Berlyno Humboldtų universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berlyno Humboldtų universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt_Egyetem" title="Humboldt Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humboldt Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хумболтов универзитет – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хумболтов универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2,_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹംബോൾട്ട് സർവ്വകലാശാല, ബെർലീൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹംബോൾട്ട് സർവ്വകലാശാല, ബെർലീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰუმბოლდტიშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰუმბოლდტიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%81_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جامعة هومبولت ف بيرلين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة هومبولت ف بيرلين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Universiti Humboldt Berlin – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Humboldt Berlin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtuniversiteit_van_Berlijn" title="Humboldtuniversiteit van Berlijn – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humboldtuniversiteit van Berlijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="フンボルト大学ベルリン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フンボルト大学ベルリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Берлинан университет – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Берлинан университет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_universiteti" title="Berlin universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berlin universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਹੰਬੋਲਟ ਬਰਲਿਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੰਬੋਲਟ ਬਰਲਿਨ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%B9_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="ہمبولٹ یونیورسٹی برلن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہمبولٹ یونیورسٹی برلن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Humboldt%C3%B3w_w_Berlinie" title="Uniwersytet Humboldtów w Berlinie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Humboldtów w Berlinie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Humboldt_de_Berlim" title="Universidade Humboldt de Berlim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Humboldt de Berlim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Humboldt_din_Berlin" title="Universitatea Humboldt din Berlin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Humboldt din Berlin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Берлинский университет имени Гумбольдта – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берлинский университет имени Гумбольдта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt-University of Berlin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humboldt-University of Berlin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldtova_univerza_v_Berlinu" title="Humboldtova univerza v Berlinu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Humboldtova univerza v Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Хумболтов универзитет у Берлину – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хумболтов универзитет у Берлину" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboltov_univerzitet_u_Berlinu" title="Humboltov univerzitet u Berlinu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Humboltov univerzitet u Berlinu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-yliopisto" title="Humboldt-yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Humboldt-yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Berlin_Humboldt" title="Unibersidad ng Berlin Humboldt – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Berlin Humboldt" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Берлин университеты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Берлин университеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="มหาวิทยาลัยฮุมบ็อลท์แห่งเบอร์ลิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยฮุมบ็อลท์แห่งเบอร์ลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Humboldt_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Berlin Humboldt Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berlin Humboldt Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Гумбольдт университет – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гумбольдт университет" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Берлінський університет імені Гумбольдтів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берлінський університет імені Гумбольдтів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86" title="ہمبولت یونیورسٹی آف برلن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہمبولت یونیورسٹی آف برلن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Humboldt_Berlin" title="Đại học Humboldt Berlin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Humboldt Berlin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Humboldt_han_Berlin" title="Unibersidad Humboldt han Berlin – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Humboldt han Berlin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="柏林洪堡大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏林洪堡大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="柏林洪堡大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柏林洪堡大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E6%B4%AA%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="柏林洪堡大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏林洪堡大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&params=52_31_05_N_13_23_36_E_region:DE-BE_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°31′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.51806°N 13.39333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.51806; 13.39333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Berlin&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Berlin">University of Berlin</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Berlin, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"University of Berlin" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/University_of_Berlin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="University of Berlin (disambiguation)">University of Berlin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Humboldt University of Berlin</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="de">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Huberlin-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Huberlin-logo.svg/150px-Huberlin-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Huberlin-logo.svg/225px-Huberlin-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Huberlin-logo.svg/300px-Huberlin-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">Seal</a> of the <i>Universitas Humboldtiana Berolinensis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="la"><i>Universitas litterarum</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">The Entity of Sciences</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1810<span class="noprint">; 214 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1810-10-15</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu-berlin.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">€536.0 million (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Julia von Blumenthal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,403<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,516<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">32,553<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18,712<sup id="cite_ref-lehre.hu-berlin.de_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehre.hu-berlin.de-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,881<sup id="cite_ref-lehre.hu-berlin.de_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehre.hu-berlin.de-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,951<sup id="cite_ref-lehre.hu-berlin.de_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lehre.hu-berlin.de-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Germany</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&params=52_31_05_N_13_23_36_E_region:DE-BE_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°31′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.51806°N 13.39333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.51806; 13.39333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban and suburban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates">Nobel Laureates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57 (as of 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_laureates_hu_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel_laureates_hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blue and White <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00376C; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Universities_Excellence_Initiative" title="German Universities Excellence Initiative">German Universities Excellence Initiative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Network_of_the_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe">UNICA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/U15_(German_Universities)" class="mw-redirect" title="U15 (German Universities)">U15</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Atomium_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomium Culture">Atomium Culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Universities" title="International Association of Universities">IAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Franco-German_University" title="Franco-German University">FGU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en">hu-berlin.de</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png/220px-Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png/330px-Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png/440px-Humbold_Universit%C3%A4t_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="3573" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Humboldt University of Berlin</b> (German: <i lang="de">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</i>, abbreviated <b>HU Berlin</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in the central borough of <a href="/wiki/Mitte" title="Mitte">Mitte</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany. </p><p>The university was established by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III</a> on the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher">Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher</a> as the <b>University of Berlin</b> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Universität zu Berlin</i></span>) in 1809, and opened in 1810.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1828 until its closure in 1945, it was named the <b>Royal Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin</b> (German: <i lang="de">Königliche Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Berlin</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the university found itself in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> and was <i>de facto</i> split in two when the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> opened in <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a>. The university received its current name in honour of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a> in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-dw.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is divided into nine faculties including its <a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">medical school</a> shared with the Freie Universität Berlin. The university has a student enrollment of around 35,000 students, and offers degree programs in some 171 disciplines from undergraduate to post-doctorate level.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main campus is located on the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a></span></span> boulevard in central Berlin. The university is known worldwide for pioneering the <a href="/wiki/Humboldtian_model_of_higher_education" title="Humboldtian model of higher education">Humboldtian model of higher education</a>, which has strongly influenced other European and Western universities.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was generally regarded as the world's preeminent university for the <a href="/wiki/Natural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural sciences">natural sciences</a> during the 19th and early 20th century, as the university is linked to major breakthroughs in physics and other sciences by its professors, such as <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past and present faculty and notable alumni include 57 Nobel Prize laureates<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_laureates_hu_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel_laureates_hu-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (the most of any German university), as well as scholars and academics including <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_du_Bois-Reymond" title="Emil du Bois-Reymond">Emil du Bois-Reymond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel">Georg Simmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Ernst Cassirer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Fraenkel" title="Eduard Fraenkel">Eduard Fraenkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Brothers Grimm</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_building">Main building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main building of Humboldt-Universität is the Prinz-Heinrich-Palais (English: <i>Prince Henry's Palace</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a> boulevard in the <a href="/wiki/Mitte_(locality)" title="Mitte (locality)">historic centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. It was erected from 1748 to 1753 for <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1726%E2%80%931802)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)">Prince Henry of Prussia</a>, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>, according to plans by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Boumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Boumann">Johann Boumann</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque style</a>. In 1809, the former Royal Prussian residence was converted into a university building. Damaged during the <a href="/wiki/Allied_bombing_of_Berlin_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied bombing of Berlin in World War II">Allied bombing in World War II</a>, it was rebuilt from 1949 to 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, eight statues from the destroyed <a href="/wiki/City_Palace,_Potsdam" title="City Palace, Potsdam">Potsdam City Palace</a> were placed on the side wings of the university building. Currently there is discussion about returning the statues to the Potsdam City Palace, which was rebuilt as the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Brandenburg" title="Landtag of Brandenburg">Landtag of Brandenburg</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg/170px-Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg/255px-Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg/340px-Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1815" data-file-height="2778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Memorial,_Berlin" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt Memorial, Berlin">Wilhelm von Humboldt Memorial, Berlin</a> in front of the main building by artist Paul Otto</figcaption></figure> <p>Similar to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a>, the University of Berlin was established by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">King Friedrich Wilhelm III</a> on 16 August 1809, during the period of the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Reform_Movement_(1806%E2%80%931815)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Reform Movement (1806–1815)">Prussian Reform Movement</a>, on the initiative of the liberal Prussian philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Linguist" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguist">linguist</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a>. The university was located in a palace constructed from 1748 to 1766<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the late <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1726%E2%80%931802)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)">Prince Henry</a>, the younger brother of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zeit.de_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeit.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his widow and her ninety-member staff moved out, the first unofficial lectures were given in the building in the winter of 1809.<sup id="cite_ref-zeit.de_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeit.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humboldt faced great resistance to his ideas as he set up the university. He submitted his resignation to the King in April 1810, and was not present when the school opened that fall.<sup id="cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu-berlin.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first students were admitted on 6 October 1810, and the first semester started on 10 October 1810, with 256 students and 52 lecturers<sup id="cite_ref-dw.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in faculties of law, medicine, theology and philosophy under rector Theodor Schmalz. The university celebrates 15 October 1810 as the date of its opening.<sup id="cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu-berlin.de-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1810, at the time of the opening, the university established the first <a href="/wiki/Chair_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair (academic)">academic chair</a> in the field of history in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1828 to 1945, the school was named the "Royal Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin", in honor of its founder. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Ludwig Feuerbach</a>, then one of the students, made a comment about the university in 1826: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"There is no question here of drinking, duelling and pleasant communal outings; in no other university can you find such a passion for work, such an interest for things that are not petty student intrigues, such an inclination for the sciences, such calm and such silence. Compared to this temple of work, the other universities appear like public houses."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The university has been home to many of Germany's greatest thinkers of the past two centuries, among them the subjective idealist philosopher <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a>, the theologian <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Friedrich Schleiermacher</a>, the absolute idealist philosopher <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">G.W.F. Hegel</a>, the Romantic legal theorist <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Carl_von_Savigny" title="Friedrich Carl von Savigny">Friedrich Carl von Savigny</a>, the anti-optimist philosopher <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, the objective idealist philosopher <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Schelling">Friedrich Schelling</a>, cultural critic <a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>, and famous physicists <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg/220px-Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg/330px-Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg/440px-Berlin_Universitaet_um_1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4042" data-file-height="2659" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Wilhelm University in 1850</figcaption></figure> <p>The founders of Marxist theory <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> attended the university, as did poet <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, novelist <a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Alfred Döblin</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">structuralism</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Saussure" title="Ferdinand de Saussure">Ferdinand de Saussure</a>, German unifier <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">Communist Party of Germany</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>, African American <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan Africanist</a> <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a> and European unifier <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a>, as well as the influential surgeon <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Dieffenbach" title="Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach">Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach</a> in the early half of the 1800s. </p><p>The structure of German research-intensive universities served as a model for institutions like <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a>. Further, it has been claimed that "the 'Humboldtian' university became a model for the rest of Europe [...] with its central principle being the union of teaching and research in the work of the individual scholar or scientist."<sup id="cite_ref-historyandpolicy_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyandpolicy-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enlargement">Enlargement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Enlargement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg/170px-Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg/255px-Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg/340px-Alexander_von_Humboldt_Denkmal_-_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="3599" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> outside Humboldt-Universität (<a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Begas" title="Reinhold Begas">Reinhold Begas</a>, 1883)</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to the strong anchoring of traditional subjects, such as science, law, philosophy, history, theology and medicine, the university developed to encompass numerous new scientific disciplines. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a>, brother of the founder William, promoted the new learning. The construction of modern research facilities in the second half of the 19th century aided the teaching of the natural sciences. Famous researchers, such as the chemist <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Hofmann" class="mw-redirect" title="August Wilhelm Hofmann">August Wilhelm Hofmann</a>, the physicist <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, the mathematicians <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Eduard_Kummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Eduard Kummer">Ernst Eduard Kummer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Kronecker" title="Leopold Kronecker">Leopold Kronecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a>, the physicians <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_du_Bois-Reymond" title="Emil du Bois-Reymond">Emil du Bois-Reymond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Graefe_(ophthalmologist)" title="Albrecht von Graefe (ophthalmologist)">Albrecht von Graefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>, contributed to Berlin University's scientific fame. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg/220px-Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg/330px-Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg/440px-Berlin_Universit%C3%A4t_um_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3531" data-file-height="2511" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Wilhelm University, (<a href="/wiki/Photochrom" title="Photochrom">photochrom</a>, 1900)</figcaption></figure> <p>During this period of enlargement, the university gradually expanded to incorporate other previously separate colleges in Berlin. An example would be the <a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a>, the Pépinière and the Collegium Medico-chirurgicum. In 1710, King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick I of Prussia">Friedrich I</a> had built a <a href="/wiki/Quarantine" title="Quarantine">quarantine</a> house for <a href="/wiki/Plague_(disease)" title="Plague (disease)">Plague</a> at the city gates, which in 1727 was rechristened by the "soldier king" <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Friedrich Wilhelm:</a> "Es soll das Haus die Charité heißen" (called Charité [French for <i>charity</i>]). By 1829 the site became Friedrich Wilhelm University's medical campus and remained so until 1927 when the more modern University Hospital was constructed. </p><p>The university started a <a href="/wiki/Natural_history" title="Natural history">natural history</a> collection in 1810, which by 1889, required a separate building and became the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Berlin" title="Natural History Museum, Berlin">Museum für Naturkunde</a>. The preexisting Tierarznei School, founded in 1790 and absorbed by the university, in 1934 formed the basis of the Veterinary Medicine Facility (Grundstock der Veterinärmedizinischen Fakultät). Also the <a href="/wiki/Landwirtschaftliche_Hochschule_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Berlin">Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Berlin</a> (Agricultural University of Berlin), founded in 1881 was affiliated with the Agricultural Faculties of the university. </p><p>In August 1870, in a speech delivered on the eve of war with France, <a href="/wiki/Emil_du_Bois-Reymond" title="Emil du Bois-Reymond">Emil du Bois-Reymond</a> proclaimed that "the University of Berlin, quartered opposite the King's palace, is, by the deed of our foundation, the intellectual bodyguard of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a> (das geistige Leibregiment des Hauses Hohenzollern)."<sup id="cite_ref-fah_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fah-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="oriental"></span>In 1887, chancellor <a href="/wiki/Otto_Bismarck" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Bismarck">Otto Bismarck</a> established the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminar_f%C3%BCr_Orientalische_Sprachen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen (page does not exist)">Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar_f%C3%BCr_Orientalische_Sprachen" class="extiw" title="de:Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen">de</a>]</span> (SOS), (usually known in English as the Oriental Seminary) to prepare <a href="/wiki/Public_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Public servant">public servants</a> for posting to <a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>), then part of the <a href="/wiki/German_colonial_empire" title="German colonial empire">German colonial empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-griffith_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffith-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various Asian languages were taught there, and in 1890, there were 115 students, which belonged to various faculties, including law; philosophy, medicine and physical sciences; and theology (as part of their training to be missionaries).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teachers included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Nekes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Nekes (page does not exist)">Hermann Nekes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Nekes" class="extiw" title="de:Hermann Nekes">de</a>]</span> (1909–1915) and <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Vieter" title="Heinrich Vieter">Heinrich Vieter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-griffith_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-griffith-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1920s to 1930s, renowned Jewish orientalist <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Mittwoch" title="Eugen Mittwoch">Eugen Mittwoch</a> was director of the school, before being forced to emigrate to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Friedrich Wilhelm University became an emulated model of a modern university in the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third_Reich">Third Reich</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Third Reich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130,_Berlin,_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2006-0130%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt_Universit%C3%A4t.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Wilhelm University in 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>After 1933, like all German universities, Friedrich Wilhelm University was impacted by the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi regime</a>. The rector during this period was <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Fischer" title="Eugen Fischer">Eugen Fischer</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Professional_Civil_Service" title="Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service">Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service</a> (German "Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums") resulted in 250 Jewish professors and employees being fired from the university during 1933–1934, as well as numerous doctorates being withdrawn. Students and scholars, and other political opponents of Nazis, were ejected from the university and often deported. During this time nearly one third of all of the staff were fired by the Nazis. </p><p>It was from the university's library that some 20,000 books by "<a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">degenerates</a>" and <a href="/wiki/German_resistance_to_Nazism" title="German resistance to Nazism">opponents of the regime</a> were <a href="/wiki/Nazi_book_burnings" title="Nazi book burnings">taken to be burned</a> on 10 May of that year in the <i>Opernplatz</i> square (now called the <a href="/wiki/Bebelplatz" title="Bebelplatz">Bebelplatz</a>) for a demonstration that was protected by the <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a> and featured a speech by <a href="/wiki/Reich_Ministry_of_Public_Enlightenment_and_Propaganda" title="Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda">Reich Minister of Propaganda</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>. A monument to this tragic event called <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empty_Library" title="The Empty Library">The Empty Library</a></i> can now be found in the center of the square. It consists of a glass panel embedded in the pavement that looks into a large, subterranean white room with empty shelf space for 20,000 volumes, along with a plaque bearing an <a href="/wiki/Epigraph_(literature)" title="Epigraph (literature)">epigraph</a> taken from an 1820 work by the great German-Jewish writer <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"<i>Das war ein Vorspiel nur, <br />dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, <br />verbrennt man am Ende auch Menschen.</i>" <br />("This was but a prelude; <br />where they burn books, <br />they ultimately burn people").<sup id="cite_ref-:5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cold_War">Cold War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cold War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Special:EditPage/Humboldt University of Berlin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Humboldt+University+of+Berlin%22">"Humboldt University of Berlin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Humboldt+University+of+Berlin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Humboldt+University+of+Berlin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Humboldt+University+of+Berlin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Humboldt+University+of+Berlin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Humboldt+University+of+Berlin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636,_Berlin,_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t,_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude,_Ruine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude%2C_Ruine.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude%2C_Ruine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude%2C_Ruine.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude%2C_Ruine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude%2C_Ruine.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S92636%2C_Berlin%2C_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude%2C_Ruine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Humboldt University, 1950</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg/220px-Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg/330px-Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg/440px-Berlin_Humboldt_Uni_1964_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3325" data-file-height="2166" /></a><figcaption>Humboldt University in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, the university was located in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>. It reopened in 1946 as the University of Berlin, but faced repression from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Military_Administration_in_Germany" title="Soviet Military Administration in Germany">Soviet Military Administration in Germany</a>, including the persecution of liberal and social democrat students. Almost immediately, the Soviet occupiers started persecuting non-communists and suppressing <a href="/wiki/Academic_freedom" title="Academic freedom">academic freedom</a> at the university, requiring lectures to be submitted for approval by <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">Socialist Unity Party</a> officials, and piped Soviet propaganda into the cafeteria. This led to strong protests within the student body and faculty. <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> <a href="/wiki/Secret_police" title="Secret police">secret police</a> arrested a number of students in March 1947 as a response. The Soviet Military Tribunal in <a href="/wiki/Lichtenberg_(locality)" title="Lichtenberg (locality)">Berlin-Lichtenberg</a> ruled the students were involved in the formation of a "resistance movement at the University of Berlin", as well as espionage, and were sentenced to 25 years of forced labor. </p><p>From 1945 to 1948, 18 other students and teachers were arrested or abducted, many missing for weeks, and some were taken to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and executed. Many of the students targeted by Soviet persecution were active in the liberal or social democratic resistance against the Soviet-imposed communist dictatorship. The German communist party had long regarded the social democrats as their main enemies, dating back to the early days of the Weimar Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Freie Universität Berlin</a> was established as a de facto western successor in <a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West Berlin</a> in 1948, with support from the United States, and retaining traditions and faculty members of the old Friedrich Wilhelm University. The name of the Free University refers to West Berlin's perceived status as part of the Western "<a href="/wiki/Free_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Free world">free world</a>", in contrast to the "unfree" Communist world in general and the "unfree" communist-controlled university in <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a> in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because the historical name, the Royal Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin, had monarchic origins, the school was officially renamed in 1949. Although the Soviet occupational authorities preferred to name the school after a communist leader, university leaders were able to name it the "Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin", after the two Humboldt brothers, a name that was also uncontroversial in the West and capitalized on the fame of the Humboldt name, which is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Humboldtian_model_of_higher_education" title="Humboldtian model of higher education">Humboldtian model of higher education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Germany">Modern Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg/170px-Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg/255px-Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg/340px-Naturkundemuseum_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Berlin" title="Natural History Museum, Berlin">Berlin Natural History Museum</a> (shown here photographed in 2005) is one of the largest natural history museums in the world. Founded alongside the University of Berlin in 1810 it left the Humboldt University in 2009.</figcaption></figure><p>After the <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>, the university was radically restructured under the Structure and Appointment Commissions, which were presided by West German professors.<sup id="cite_ref-Short_History_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Short_History-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boesch_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesch-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For departments on social sciences and humanities, the faculty was subjected to a "liquidation" process, in which contracts of employees were terminated and positions were made open to new academics, mainly West Germans. Older professors were offered early retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-Boesch_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesch-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The East German higher education system included a much larger number of permanent assistant professors, lecturers and other middle level academic positions. After reunification, these positions were abolished or converted to temporary posts for consistency with the West German system.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, only 10% of the mid-level academics in Humboldt-Universität still had a position in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-Boesch_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boesch-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the transformations, the university's research and exchange links with Eastern European institutions were maintained and stabilized.<sup id="cite_ref-Short_History_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Short_History-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, Humboldt University is a state university with a large number of students (36,986 in 2014, among them more than 4,662 foreign students) after the model of West German universities, and like its counterpart the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Freie Universität Berlin</a>. </p><p> The university consists of three different campuses, namely Campus Mitte, Campus Nord and Campus Adlershof. Its main building is located in the centre of Berlin at the boulevard <a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a> and is the heart of Campus Mitte. The building was erected on order by King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick II</a> for his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1726%E2%80%931802)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)">Prince Henry of Prussia</a>. All the institutes of humanities are located around the main building together with the Department of Law and the Department of Business and Economics. Campus Nord is located north of the main building close to <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Hauptbahnhof" title="Berlin Hauptbahnhof">Berlin Hauptbahnhof</a> and is the home of the life science departments including the university medical center <a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a>. The natural sciences, together with computer science and mathematics, are located at Campus Adlershof in the south-east of Berlin. Furthermore, the university continues its tradition of a book sale at the university gates facing Bebelplatz.</p><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:701px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The main building of Humboldt- Universität, located in Berlin's "Mitte" district (Unter den Linden boulevard)"><img alt="The main building of Humboldt- Universität, located in Berlin's "Mitte" district (Unter den Linden boulevard)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg/693px-Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="693" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg/1040px-Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg/1386px-Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="15783" data-file-height="6829" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontansicht_des_Hauptgeb%C3%A4udes_der_Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_in_Berlin.jpg" title="File:Frontansicht des Hauptgebäudes der Humboldt-Universität in Berlin.jpg"> </a></div>The main building of Humboldt- Universität, located in Berlin's "<a href="/wiki/Mitte" title="Mitte">Mitte</a>" district (<a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a> boulevard)</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties_and_departments">Faculties and departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Faculties and departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is divided ino 9 faculties:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Academic Units of <b>Humboldt University of Berlin</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Faculty </th> <th>Departments </th></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Arts and Humanities </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Philosophy</li> <li>Department of History</li> <li>Department of European Ethnology</li> <li>Department of Library and Information Science<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Economics and Business Administration </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Archaeology</li> <li>Department of Art and Visual History</li> <li>Department of Asian and African Studies</li> <li>Department of Cultural History and Theory</li> <li>Department of Education Studies</li> <li>Department of Musicology and Media Studies</li> <li>Department of Rehabilitation Sciences</li> <li>Department of Social Sciences</li> <li>Department of Sports Sciences</li> <li>Centre for Transdisciplinary Gender Studies<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Law </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Language, Literature and Humanities </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of German Literature</li> <li>Department of German Studies and Linguistics</li> <li>Department of Northern European Studies</li> <li>Department of Romance Literatures and Linguistics</li> <li>Department of English and American Studies</li> <li>Department of Slavic and Hungarian Studies</li> <li>Department of Classical Philology<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Life Sciences </td> <td> <ul><li>Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences</li> <li>Department of Biology</li> <li>Department of Psychology<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences </td> <td> <ul><li>Department of Chemistry</li> <li>Department of Computer Science</li> <li>Department of Geography</li> <li>Department of Mathematics</li> <li>Department of Physics<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Faculty of Theology </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9_-_Universit%C3%A4tsmedizin_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin">Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_schools">Graduate schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Graduate schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graduate schools provide structured PhD programmes:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Berlin Graduate School of Ancient Studies</li> <li>Berlin Graduate School of Social Sciences</li> <li>Berlin-Brandenburg School for Regenerative Therapies</li> <li>Berlin School of Mind and Brain</li> <li>Berlin Mathematical School</li> <li>Graduate School of Ancient Philosophy</li> <li>Humboldt Graduate School</li> <li>SALSA - School of Analytical Sciences Adlershof</li> <li>Graduate School "Advanced Materials"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_institutes">Central institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Central institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Furthermore, there are four central institutes (<i>Zentralinstitute</i>) that are part of the university: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_British_Studies" title="Centre for British Studies">Centre for British Studies</a> (in German: <i>Großbritannienzentrum</i>)</li> <li>Humboldt-Innovation (research transfer and spin-off service)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Berlin" title="Natural History Museum, Berlin">Museum für Naturkunde</a></i> (Natural History Museum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A4th-Arboretum" title="Späth-Arboretum">Späth-Arboretum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_parliament">Student parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Student parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each year, students elect the student parliament (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Studierendenparlament</i></span>), which serves as the body of <a href="/wiki/AStA" title="AStA">student representatives under German law</a> (<i>AStA</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Summary of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Studierendenparlament</i></span> election results (seats) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable" style="max-width:0.5em;"> </th> <th>List </th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2023<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2024<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#C62B29;"> </td> <td>Linke Liste an der HU </td> <td>8 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#47974d;"> </td> <td>Grünboldt </td> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#BB0301;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Young_Socialists_in_the_SPD" title="Young Socialists in the SPD">Juso</a>-Hochschulgruppe </td> <td>13 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FC3ABE;"> </td> <td>OLKS – Offene Liste Kritischer Studierender </td> <td>9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ED1C24;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_Youth_and_Students_for_Social_Equality" title="International Youth and Students for Social Equality">International Youth and Students for Social Equality</a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Queer-feministische LGBT*I*Q*-Liste </td> <td>6 </td> <td>- </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ffed00;"> </td> <td>Liberale Hochschulgruppe </td> <td>- </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#0C4EAE;"> </td> <td>RCDS – <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Christian_Democratic_Students" title="Association of Christian Democratic Students">Association of Christian Democratic Students</a> </td> <td>8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Die Pendler:innen – Wir fahren ein! </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>ZfgU – Zeit für gute Uni </td> <td>- </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>ewig und 3 Tage – Langzeitprojekte </td> <td>- </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>V.O.D.K.A. </td> <td>- </td> <td>10 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#C40049;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Die Linke</a>.SDS HU Berlin </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Studis für Adlershof </td> <td>- </td> <td>2 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#000000;"> </td> <td>João & the autonom alkis. DIE LISTE </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td> </td> <td><b>Sum</b> </td> <td><b>60</b> </td> <td><b>60</b> </td> <td><b>60</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Royal Library proved insufficient, a new library was founded in 1831, first located in several temporary sites. In 1871–1874 a library building was constructed, following the design of architect Paul Emanuel Spieker. In 1910 the collection was relocated to the building of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Library" title="Berlin State Library">Berlin State Library</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Period</a> the library contained 831,934 volumes (1930) and was thus one of the leading university libraries in Germany at that time. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_book_burnings" title="Nazi book burnings">Nazi book burnings</a> in 1933, no volumes from the university library were destroyed. The loss through <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was comparatively small. In 2003, natural science-related books were outhoused to the newly founded library at the <a href="/wiki/Adlershof" title="Adlershof">Adlershof</a> campus, which is dedicated solely to the natural sciences. </p><p>Since the premises of the State Library had to be cleared in 2005, a new library building was erected close to the main building in the center of Berlin. The "Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm-Zentrum" (Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm Centre, Grimm Zentrum, or GZ as referred to by students) opened in 2009. </p><p>In total, the university library contains about 6.5 million volumes and 9,000 held magazines and journals, and is one of the biggest university libraries in Germany. </p><p> The books of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft" title="Institut für Sexualwissenschaft">Institut für Sexualwissenschaft</a> were destroyed during the Nazi book burnings, and the institute destroyed. Under the terms of the Magnus Hirschfeld Foundation, the government had agreed to continue the work of the institute at the university after its founder's death. However, these terms were ignored. In 2001, the university acquired the Archive for Sexology from the Robert Koch Institute, which was founded with a large private library donated by <a href="/wiki/Erwin_J._Haeberle" title="Erwin J. Haeberle">Erwin J. Haeberle</a>. This has now been housed at the new Magnus Hirschfeld Center.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:541px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The former Royal Library, now seat of the Faculty of Law"><img alt="The former Royal Library, now seat of the Faculty of Law" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg/533px-Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="533" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg/800px-Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg/1066px-Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4327" data-file-height="2434" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Berlin-Mitte_Bebelplatz1_05-2014.jpg" title="File:Berlin-Mitte Bebelplatz1 05-2014.jpg"> </a></div>The former Royal Library, now seat of the Faculty of Law</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Overall – Global & National</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-QS_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> 120</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style=";text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World</b> 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THE_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"> =87</td><td style=";text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"> 4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Europe</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:none;text-align:left;width: 99%"> <b><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Employability</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding-right: 0.5em"></td><td style="display:none;text-align:center;white-space: nowrap; padding-left: 0.5em"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the 2024 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>, the university ranked 120th globally and 7th at the national level.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, in the <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> for 2024, it was placed at 87th worldwide and 4th within the country.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of an unresolved dispute over the counting of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> laureates before the Second World War – both Humboldt University and the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> claim to be the rightful successor of the Royal Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin – both do not appear in the <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> (ARWU) anymore since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2023 QS Subject Ranking, Humboldt University ranks first in Germany in the arts and humanities and the social sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-QSSubject_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSSubject-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2024 THE Subject Ranking, Humboldt University ranks second in Germany in the arts and humanities, law, psychology, and social sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-THESubject_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESubject-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2023 ARWU Subject Ranking, Humboldt University ranks first in Germany in geography.<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUSubject_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUSubject-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2023<sup id="cite_ref-QSSubject_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QSSubject-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Arts & Humanities</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="20"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 20 </th> <th data-sort-value="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Linguistics </td> <td data-sort-value="34"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 34</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="30"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 30</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Archaeology </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Classics and Ancient History </td> <td data-sort-value="11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>English Language and Literature </td> <td data-sort-value="44"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 44</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>History </td> <td data-sort-value="35"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 35</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Modern Languages </td> <td data-sort-value="32"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 32</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philosophy </td> <td data-sort-value="13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Engineering and Technology</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="234"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 234 </th> <th data-sort-value="8"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Information Systems </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Life Sciences & Medicine</div> </th> <th>N/A </th> <th>N/A </th></tr> <tr> <td>Agriculture and Forestry </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="126"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 126</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="55"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 55</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Natural Sciences</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="69"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 69 </th> <th data-sort-value="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="145"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 145</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 12</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="66"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 66</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td data-sort-value="12"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 12</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="80"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 80</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics and Astronomy </td> <td data-sort-value="107"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 107</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><div style="float:left;">Social Sciences & Management</div> </th> <th data-sort-value="82"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 82 </th> <th data-sort-value="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Accounting and Finance </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthropology </td> <td data-sort-value="30"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 30</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business and Management Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="201–250"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 201–250</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Communication and Media Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics and Econometrics </td> <td data-sort-value="78"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 78</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education and Training </td> <td data-sort-value="89"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 89</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law and Legal Studies </td> <td data-sort-value="39"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 39</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Library and Information Management </td> <td data-sort-value="49"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 49</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Politics </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td data-sort-value="31"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 31</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sports–Related Subjects </td> <td data-sort-value="101–140"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–140</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics and Operational Research </td> <td data-sort-value="51–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2–4</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World University Rankings by Subject 2024<sup id="cite_ref-THESubject_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESubject-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <td>Arts & humanities </td> <td data-sort-value="19"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 19</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer science </td> <td data-sort-value="251–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 251–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="18–23"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 18–23</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td data-sort-value="66"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 66</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law </td> <td data-sort-value="31"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 31</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Life sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="83"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 83</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physical sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="74"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> =74</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="39"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> =39</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="42"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> =42</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 90%"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023<sup id="cite_ref-ARWUSubject_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARWUSubject-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Subject</th> <th>Global</th> <th>National </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Natural Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mathematics </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2–3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Physics </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="10–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 10–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chemistry </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13–21</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="15–20"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 15–20</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Geography </td> <td data-sort-value="76–100"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 76–100</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecology </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13–16</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atmospheric Science </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Engineering </th></tr> <tr> <td>Electrical & Electronic Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="9–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9–11</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biomedical Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–5"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2–5</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="401–500"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 401–500</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="11–16"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11–16</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Materials Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="8–13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8–13</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanoscience & Nanotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="13–23"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13–23</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Environmental Science & Engineering </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 4–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water Resources </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Biotechnology </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2–7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Remote Sensing </td> <td data-sort-value="24"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 24</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Life Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="47"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 47</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Human Biological Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="36"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 36</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Agricultural Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veterinary Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="201–300"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 201–300</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–10"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7–10</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Medical Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinical Medicine </td> <td data-sort-value="47"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 47</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Health </td> <td data-sort-value="44"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 44</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dentistry & Oral Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="38"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 38</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nursing </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical Technology </td> <td data-sort-value="47"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 47</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="45"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 45</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Social Sciences </th></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Statistics </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="2–6"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 2–6</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Law </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–2"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1–2</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Political Sciences </td> <td data-sort-value="101–150"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 101–150</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="5–8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 5–8</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sociology </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="3"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fall"><img alt="Fall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/9px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/14px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Red_Arrow_Down.svg/18px-Red_Arrow_Down.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 3</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Education </td> <td data-sort-value="301–400"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 301–400</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="6–18"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 6–18</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Psychology </td> <td data-sort-value="51–75"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 51–75</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="1–4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 1–4</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Management </td> <td data-sort-value="401–500"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Same position"><img alt="Same position" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/9px-Steady3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/14px-Steady3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Steady3.svg/18px-Steady3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 401–500</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="14–21"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/9px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/14px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 14–21</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Public Administration </td> <td data-sort-value="151–200"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 151–200</div> </td> <td data-sort-value="7–11"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="New entry"><img alt="New entry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/New.png/16px-New.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/New.png 1.5x" data-file-width="23" data-file-height="12" /></span></span> 7–11</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Measured by the number of top managers in the German economy, Humboldt-Universität ranked 53rd in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the American <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> listed Humboldt-Universität as the 82nd best in the world, climbing eight positions, being among the 100 best in the world in 17 areas out of 29 ranked.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_partnerships">International partnerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: International partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HU students can study abroad for a semester or a year at partner institutions such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">University of Warwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Humboldt_University_of_Berlin_people" title="List of Humboldt University of Berlin people">List of Humboldt University of Berlin people</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Humboldt University of Berlin">List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Humboldt University of Berlin</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albert Einstein, theoretical physicist known for developing the theory of relativity and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics"><img alt="Albert Einstein, theoretical physicist known for developing the theory of relativity and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/90px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/135px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/180px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, theoretical physicist known for developing the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">theory of relativity</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_(1933).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Erwin Schrödinger, physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in quantum theory, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics"><img alt="Erwin Schrödinger, physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in quantum theory, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/85px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/127px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg/170px-Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger_%281933%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>, physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum theory</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Planck_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Planck, theoretical physicist and originator of quantum theory, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics"><img alt="Max Planck, theoretical physicist and originator of quantum theory, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/97px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/145px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Max_Planck_1933.jpg/193px-Max_Planck_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a>, theoretical physicist and originator of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum theory</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(UAZ)_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Max von Laue, physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics"><img alt="Max von Laue, physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif/lossy-page1-90px-%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif/lossy-page1-135px-%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif/lossy-page1-180px-%28UAZ%29_AB.1.0583_Laue.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2057" data-file-height="2740" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a>, physicist and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph,_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Ehrlich, physician known for curing syphilis and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine"><img alt="Paul Ehrlich, physician known for curing syphilis and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph%2C_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg/104px-Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph%2C_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph%2C_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg/156px-Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph%2C_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph%2C_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg/208px-Paul_Ehrlich._Photograph%2C_1915._Wellcome_L0010139.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a>, physician known for curing <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albrecht Kossel, biochemist who pioneered in the study of genetics and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine"><img alt="Albrecht Kossel, biochemist who pioneered in the study of genetics and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg/85px-Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg/127px-Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg/170px-Albrecht_Kossel_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a>, biochemist who pioneered in the study of genetics and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, pioneering chemist and the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><img alt="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, pioneering chemist and the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg/78px-Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg/118px-Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg/157px-Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a>, pioneering chemist and the first winner of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Hahn_(1828_-_1904).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Otto Hahn, chemist, pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry"><img alt="Otto Hahn, chemist, pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry, and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Otto_Hahn_%281828_-_1904%29.png/97px-Otto_Hahn_%281828_-_1904%29.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Otto_Hahn_%281828_-_1904%29.png/145px-Otto_Hahn_%281828_-_1904%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Otto_Hahn_%281828_-_1904%29.png/193px-Otto_Hahn_%281828_-_1904%29.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a>, chemist, pioneer in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Radioactivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactivity">radioactivity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radiochemistry" title="Radiochemistry">radiochemistry</a>, and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize for Chemistry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertKoch_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Koch, physician and microbiologist, discoverer of anthrax, tuberculosis and cholera bacillus"><img alt="Robert Koch, physician and microbiologist, discoverer of anthrax, tuberculosis and cholera bacillus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RobertKoch_cropped.jpg/85px-RobertKoch_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RobertKoch_cropped.jpg/128px-RobertKoch_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/RobertKoch_cropped.jpg/171px-RobertKoch_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>, physician and microbiologist, discoverer of <a href="/wiki/Anthrax" title="Anthrax">anthrax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> bacillus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rudolf Virchow, physician anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, father of modern pathology"><img alt="Rudolf Virchow, physician anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, father of modern pathology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg/87px-Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg/131px-Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg/175px-Rudolf_Virchow_NLM3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a>, physician anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, father of modern <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">pathology</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theodor Mommsen, classical scholar and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature"><img alt="Theodor Mommsen, classical scholar and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg/89px-Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg/134px-Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg/178px-Theodor_Mommsen_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a>, classical scholar and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfred Wegener, polar researcher and geophysicist who originated the continental drift hypothesis"><img alt="Alfred Wegener, polar researcher and geophysicist who originated the continental drift hypothesis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg/85px-Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg/128px-Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg/171px-Wegener_Alfred_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wegener" title="Alfred Wegener">Alfred Wegener</a>, polar researcher and geophysicist who originated the <a href="/wiki/Continental_drift" title="Continental drift">continental drift</a> hypothesis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057,_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Otto von Bismarck, 1st Chancellor of Germany"><img alt="Otto von Bismarck, 1st Chancellor of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/81px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/121px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/161px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-2005-0057%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262,_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Werner Heisenberg, theoretical physicist and pioneer of quantum mechanics"><img alt="Werner Heisenberg, theoretical physicist and pioneer of quantum mechanics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg/96px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg/144px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg/192px-Bundesarchiv_Bild183-R57262%2C_Werner_Heisenberg_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a>, theoretical physicist and pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Weierstrass.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Weierstrass, mathematician, considered "the father of modern analysis""><img alt="Karl Weierstrass, mathematician, considered "the father of modern analysis"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Karl_Weierstrass.jpg/82px-Karl_Weierstrass.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Karl_Weierstrass.jpg/123px-Karl_Weierstrass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Karl_Weierstrass.jpg/163px-Karl_Weierstrass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1322" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a>, mathematician, considered "the father of modern <a href="/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis">analysis</a>"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grimm1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, best-known collectors of German and European folk tales"><img alt="Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, best-known collectors of German and European folk tales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grimm1.jpg/99px-Grimm1.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grimm1.jpg/149px-Grimm1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Grimm1.jpg/198px-Grimm1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm" title="Brothers Grimm">Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm</a>, best-known collectors of German and European folk tales</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heinrich Heine, poet best known for his early lyric poetry"><img alt="Heinrich Heine, poet best known for his early lyric poetry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg/95px-Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg/142px-Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg/189px-Heinrich_Heine-Oppenheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="1832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, poet best known for his early <a href="/wiki/Lyric_poetry" title="Lyric poetry">lyric poetry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yeshayahu Leibowitz, public intellectual, scientist, and writer"><img alt="Yeshayahu Leibowitz, public intellectual, scientist, and writer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg/86px-Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg/128px-Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg/171px-Yeshayahu_Leibowitz_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yeshayahu_Leibowitz" title="Yeshayahu Leibowitz">Yeshayahu Leibowitz</a>, public intellectual, scientist, and writer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Marx, philosopher, political theorist, and socialist revolutionary"><img alt="Karl Marx, philosopher, political theorist, and socialist revolutionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/84px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/125px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/167px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, philosopher, political theorist, and socialist revolutionary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Engels_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Engels, philosopher and revolutionary socialist"><img alt="Friedrich Engels, philosopher and revolutionary socialist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Friedrich_Engels_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, philosopher and revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, idealist philosopher and one of the fundamental figures of modern Western philosophy"><img alt="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, idealist philosopher and one of the fundamental figures of modern Western philosophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg/95px-Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg/142px-Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg/190px-Hegel_portrait_by_Schlesinger_1831.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>, idealist philosopher and one of the fundamental figures of modern Western philosophy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte, philosopher, German idealist"><img alt="Johann Gottlieb Fichte, philosopher, German idealist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg/102px-Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg/153px-Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg/204px-Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a>, philosopher, <a href="/wiki/German_idealism" title="German idealism">German idealist</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walter Benjamin, philosopher, cultural critic and essayist"><img alt="Walter Benjamin, philosopher, cultural critic and essayist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg/99px-Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg/149px-Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg/198px-Walter_Benjamin_vers_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="907" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Walter Benjamin</a>, philosopher, cultural critic and essayist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_stirner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Stirner, philosopher and forerunner of nihilism and postmodernism"><img alt="Max Stirner, philosopher and forerunner of nihilism and postmodernism" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Max_stirner.jpg/101px-Max_stirner.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Max_stirner.jpg/152px-Max_stirner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Max_stirner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Max Stirner</a>, philosopher and forerunner of <a href="/wiki/Nihilism" title="Nihilism">nihilism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernism</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ErnstCassirer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ernst Cassirer, idealist philosopher"><img alt="Ernst Cassirer, idealist philosopher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/ErnstCassirer.jpg/94px-ErnstCassirer.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/ErnstCassirer.jpg/141px-ErnstCassirer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/ErnstCassirer.jpg/188px-ErnstCassirer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer" title="Ernst Cassirer">Ernst Cassirer</a>, idealist philosopher</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schopenhauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arthur Schopenhauer, philosopher"><img alt="Arthur Schopenhauer, philosopher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Schopenhauer.jpg/97px-Schopenhauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Schopenhauer.jpg/146px-Schopenhauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Schopenhauer.jpg/194px-Schopenhauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, philosopher</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jebens,_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_(detail)_-_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leopold von Ranke, historian, founder of modern source-based history"><img alt="Leopold von Ranke, historian, founder of modern source-based history" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Jebens%2C_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_%28detail%29_-_1875.jpg/86px-Jebens%2C_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_%28detail%29_-_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Jebens%2C_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_%28detail%29_-_1875.jpg/130px-Jebens%2C_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_%28detail%29_-_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Jebens%2C_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_%28detail%29_-_1875.jpg/173px-Jebens%2C_Adolf_-_Leopold_von_Ranke_%28detail%29_-_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Ranke" title="Leopold von Ranke">Leopold von Ranke</a>, historian, founder of modern source-based history</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barthold Georg Niebuhr, historian, statesman, banker, father of modern scholarly historiography"><img alt="Barthold Georg Niebuhr, historian, statesman, banker, father of modern scholarly historiography" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg/93px-Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg/139px-Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg/186px-Louise_Seidler_-_Niebuhr_-_Uhde_222.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Barthold_Georg_Niebuhr" title="Barthold Georg Niebuhr">Barthold Georg Niebuhr</a>, historian, statesman, banker, father of modern scholarly <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Felix Mendelssohn, composer during the early Romantic period"><img alt="Felix Mendelssohn, composer during the early Romantic period" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg/80px-Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg/119px-Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg/159px-Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy_Litho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a>, composer during the early Romantic period</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Weber,_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Max Weber, sociologist and influential figure in modern social theory and social research"><img alt="Max Weber, sociologist and influential figure in modern social theory and social research" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Max_Weber%2C_1918.jpg/88px-Max_Weber%2C_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Max_Weber%2C_1918.jpg/131px-Max_Weber%2C_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Max_Weber%2C_1918.jpg/175px-Max_Weber%2C_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>, sociologist and influential figure in modern <a href="/wiki/Social_theory" title="Social theory">social theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_research" title="Social research">social research</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simmel_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Georg Simmel, sociologist and philosopher"><img alt="Georg Simmel, sociologist and philosopher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Simmel_01.JPG/90px-Simmel_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Simmel_01.JPG/135px-Simmel_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Simmel_01.JPG/180px-Simmel_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel">Georg Simmel</a>, sociologist and philosopher</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="W.E.B. Du Bois, civil rights activist and academic"><img alt="W.E.B. Du Bois, civil rights activist and academic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG/75px-W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG/113px-W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG/151px-W.E._Burghardt_DuBois.JPG 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W.E.B. Du Bois</a>, civil rights activist and academic</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KLiebknecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl Liebknecht, socialist politician and revolutionary"><img alt="Karl Liebknecht, socialist politician and revolutionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/KLiebknecht.jpg/107px-KLiebknecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/KLiebknecht.jpg/160px-KLiebknecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/KLiebknecht.jpg/213px-KLiebknecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a>, socialist politician and revolutionary</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustav_Stresemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustav Stresemann, statesman during the Weimar Republic and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize"><img alt="Gustav Stresemann, statesman during the Weimar Republic and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gustav_Stresemann.jpg/88px-Gustav_Stresemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gustav_Stresemann.jpg/132px-Gustav_Stresemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gustav_Stresemann.jpg/176px-Gustav_Stresemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a>, statesman during the Weimar Republic and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austen Chamberlain, statesman and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize"><img alt="Austen Chamberlain, statesman and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg/91px-Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg/136px-Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg/182px-Austen_Chamberlain_MP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a>, statesman and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gregor Gysi, politician, former President of the Party of the European Left, leader of the Left Party (Germany)"><img alt="Gregor Gysi, politician, former President of the Party of the European Left, leader of the Left Party (Germany)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg/80px-2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg/120px-2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg/160px-2019-08-28-Gregor_Gysi-Maischberger-7202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a>, politician, former President of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_European_Left" title="Party of the European Left">Party of the European Left</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Left_Party_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Left Party (Germany)">Left Party (Germany)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16,_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dietrich Bonhoeffer, theologian, pastor, anti-Nazi dissident, founder of the Confessing Church"><img alt="Dietrich Bonhoeffer, theologian, pastor, anti-Nazi dissident, founder of the Confessing Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16%2C_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16%2C_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16%2C_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16%2C_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16%2C_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg/151px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1987-074-16%2C_Dietrich_Bonhoeffer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Bonhoeffer" title="Dietrich Bonhoeffer">Dietrich Bonhoeffer</a>, theologian, pastor, anti-Nazi dissident, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Confessing_Church" title="Confessing Church">Confessing Church</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher, theologian, philosopher, biblical scholar, considered the "Father of Modern Protestant theology""><img alt="Friedrich Schleiermacher, theologian, philosopher, biblical scholar, considered the "Father of Modern Protestant theology"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg/88px-Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg/131px-Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg/175px-Friedrich_Daniel_Ernst_Schleiermacher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="838" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Friedrich Schleiermacher</a>, theologian, philosopher, biblical scholar, considered the "Father of Modern <a href="/wiki/Protestant_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant theology">Protestant theology</a>" </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier, professor and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><img alt="Emmanuelle Charpentier, professor and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/120px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/180px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/240px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, professor and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Benedykt Dybowski, professor of Zoology, pioneer of Limnology"><img alt="Benedykt Dybowski, professor of Zoology, pioneer of Limnology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG/89px-Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG/134px-Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG/179px-Benedykt_Dybowski_1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="799" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benedykt_Dybowski" title="Benedykt Dybowski">Benedykt Dybowski</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">Zoology</a>, pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Limnology" title="Limnology">Limnology</a></div> </li> </ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_L%C3%BCke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Lüke (page does not exist)">Monika Lüke</a>, international law scholar and former secretary general Amnesty International, Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_European_universities" title="History of European universities">History of European universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Althoff" title="Friedrich Althoff">Friedrich Althoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_split_up_universities" title="List of split up universities">List of split up universities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hu-berlin.de-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLangner" class="citation web cs1">Langner, Stefanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/service/veranstaltungen/archiv/250-jahre-wilhelm-von-humboldt/man-beruft-eben-tuechtige-maenner-und-laesst-die-universitaet-sich-allmaehlich-encadrieren">"Man beruft eben tüchtige Männer und läßt die Universität sich allmählich encadrieren — Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"</a>. <i>www.hu-berlin.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Man+beruft+eben+t%C3%BCchtige+M%C3%A4nner+und+l%C3%A4%C3%9Ft+die+Universit%C3%A4t+sich+allm%C3%A4hlich+encadrieren+%E2%80%94+Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.aulast=Langner&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Fveranstaltungen%2Farchiv%2F250-jahre-wilhelm-von-humboldt%2Fman-beruft-eben-tuechtige-maenner-und-laesst-die-universitaet-sich-allmaehlich-encadrieren&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berlin.de/sen/wissenschaft/service/leistungsberichte/hu_leistungsbericht_2022.pdf">"Leistungsbericht über das Jahr 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). Senate Chancellery of Berlin. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leistungsbericht+%C3%BCber+das+Jahr+2022&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Senate+Chancellery+of+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Fsen%2Fwissenschaft%2Fservice%2Fleistungsberichte%2Fhu_leistungsbericht_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts_and_figures-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_and_figures_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_and_figures_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_and_figures_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/humboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin/facts">"Facts and Figures"</a>. <i>Humboldt University of Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716113033/https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/humboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin/facts">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt+University+of+Berlin&rft.atitle=Facts+and+Figures&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhumboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lehre.hu-berlin.de-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lehre.hu-berlin.de_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lehre.hu-berlin.de_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lehre.hu-berlin.de_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021437/http://lehre.hu-berlin.de/cgi-bin/index.cgi?page=qualitaetssicherung_studierendenstatistik_detail">"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lehre.hu-berlin.de/cgi-bin/index.cgi?page%3Dqualitaetssicherung_studierendenstatistik_detail">the original</a> on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flehre.hu-berlin.de%2Fcgi-bin%2Findex.cgi%3Fpage%253Dqualitaetssicherung_studierendenstatistik_detail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel_laureates_hu-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_laureates_hu_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_laureates_hu_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdesign" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">design. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/service/design/basiselemente/farbe">"Hausfarben der Humboldt-Universität"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007143544/https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/service/design/basiselemente/farbe">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Hausfarben+der+Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t&rft.au=design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fservice%2Fdesign%2Fbasiselemente%2Ffarbe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/ueberblick/geschichte">"Das moderne Original der Reformuniversität"</a> (in German). Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704051601/https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/ueberblick/geschichte">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Das+moderne+Original+der+Reformuniversit%C3%A4t&rft.pub=Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fueberblick%2Fgeschichte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2020" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Reimer (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/handle/18452/5856"><i>Von der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zur Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</i></a>. Neues aus der Geschichte der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Vol. 2. Humboldt University of Berlin. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18452%2F5204">10.18452/5204</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9813135-7-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9813135-7-4"><bdi>978-3-9813135-7-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Von+der+Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit%C3%A4t+zur+Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.series=Neues+aus+der+Geschichte+der+Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.pub=Humboldt+University+of+Berlin&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18452%2F5204&rft.isbn=978-3-9813135-7-4&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Reimer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedoc.hu-berlin.de%2Fhandle%2F18452%2F5856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Humboldt-University-of-Berlin">"Humboldt University of Berlin – university, Berlin, Germany"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511082106/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Humboldt-University-of-Berlin">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Humboldt+University+of+Berlin+%E2%80%93+university%2C+Berlin%2C+Germany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FHumboldt-University-of-Berlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">During that period, it was also unofficially called <b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Universität unter den Linden</i></span></b> after its location in the former palace of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1726%E2%80%931802)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)">Prince Henry of Prussia</a> which his brother, King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick II</a>, had built for him between 1748 and 1753 on the avenue <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/berlins-oldest-university-faces-new-challenges-as-it-turns-200/a-6106014">"Berlin's oldest university faces new challenges as it turns 200"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. 15 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604173522/https://www.dw.com/en/berlins-oldest-university-faces-new-challenges-as-it-turns-200/a-6106014">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Berlin%27s+oldest+university+faces+new+challenges+as+it+turns+200&rft.date=2010-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fberlins-oldest-university-faces-new-challenges-as-it-turns-200%2Fa-6106014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhu-presse" class="citation web cs1">hu-presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/humboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin/facts/standardseite">"Facts and Figures"</a>. <i>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Facts+and+Figures&rft.au=hu-presse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhumboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin%2Ffacts%2Fstandardseite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Connell Helen, <i>University Research Management Meeting the Institutional Challenge: Meeting the Institutional Challenge</i>, p. 137, OECD, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789264017450" title="Special:BookSources/9789264017450">9789264017450</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans C. Ohanian, <i>Einstein's Mistakes: The Human Failings of Genius</i>, p. 156, W. W. Norton & Company, 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393070422" title="Special:BookSources/9780393070422">9780393070422</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/denkmal/liste_karte_datenbank/de/denkmaldatenbank/daobj.php?obj_dok_nr=09095954,T">Humboldt-Universität</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801180556/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/denkmal/liste_karte_datenbank/de/denkmaldatenbank/daobj.php?obj_dok_nr=09095954,T">Archived</a> 1 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in German) Landesdenkmalamt Berlin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/ueberblick/geschichte/attikaskulpturen">"Die Attikaskulpturen"</a>. <i>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</i> (in German). 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205014453/https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/ueberblick/geschichte/attikaskulpturen">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Die+Attikaskulpturen&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fueberblick%2Fgeschichte%2Fattikaskulpturen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtemp_adm" class="citation web cs1">temp_adm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/history/huben_html">"Short History — Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"</a>. <i>www.hu-berlin.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010032726/https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/history/huben_html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Short+History+%E2%80%94+Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.au=temp_adm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhuben_html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeit.de-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zeit.de_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zeit.de_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolte2009" class="citation news cs1">Nolte, Dorothee (12 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/wissen/2009-10/200-jahre-humboldt-uni/seite-3">"200 Jahre Humboldt-Uni: Der Ort: Ein Palais Unter den Linden"</a>. <i>Die Zeit</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511081833/https://www.zeit.de/wissen/2009-10/200-jahre-humboldt-uni/seite-3">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=200+Jahre+Humboldt-Uni%3A+Der+Ort%3A+Ein+Palais+Unter+den+Linden&rft.date=2009-10-12&rft.aulast=Nolte&rft.aufirst=Dorothee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fwissen%2F2009-10%2F200-jahre-humboldt-uni%2Fseite-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenedict_Anderson1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Anderson" title="Benedict Anderson">Benedict Anderson</a> (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Imagined_Communities" title="Imagined Communities">Imagined Communities</a></i>. New York City & London: <a href="/wiki/Verso_Books" title="Verso Books">Verso Books</a>. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86091-329-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-86091-329-5"><bdi>0-86091-329-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imagined+Communities&rft.place=New+York+City+%26+London&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Verso+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-86091-329-5&rft.au=Benedict+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMclellan1981" class="citation book cs1">Mclellan, David (1981). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interviewsrecoll00mcle"><i>Karl Marx: A Biography</i></a></span> (Fourth ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/interviewsrecoll00mcle/page/n18">15</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karl+Marx%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=15&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Mclellan&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finterviewsrecoll00mcle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historyandpolicy-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historyandpolicy_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2010" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Robert (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140331085033/http://www.historyandpolicy.org/papers/policy-paper-98.html">"The 'Idea of a University' today"</a>. <i>History & Policy</i>. United Kingdom. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyandpolicy.org/papers/policy-paper-98.html">the original</a> on 31 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+%26+Policy&rft.atitle=The+%27Idea+of+a+University%27+today&rft.date=2010-03&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyandpolicy.org%2Fpapers%2Fpolicy-paper-98.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fah-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fah_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayek2010" class="citation web cs1">Hayek, Friedrich A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mises+Institute&rft.atitle=Planning%2C+Science%2C+and+Freedom&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft.aulast=Hayek&rft.aufirst=Friedrich+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Flibrary%2Fplanning-science-and-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-griffith-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-griffith_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-griffith_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://missionaries.griffith.edu.au/biography/nekes-hermann-fr-prof-dr-1875-1948#Personal_background">"Nekes, Hermann Fr. Prof. Dr. (1875-1948)"</a>. <i>German Missionaries in Australia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith University</a>. 28 October 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Annual Series</i></a>. p. 15-PA11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diplomatic+and+Consular+Reports.+Annual+Series&rft.pages=15-PA11&rft.date=1895&rft.au=Great+Britain.+Foreign+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG6EmAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DRA15-PA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6yY5AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA519">"Foreign Notes: School of Oriental Studies"</a>. <i>Education</i>. <b>10</b> (v. 10). New England Publishing Company: 519. 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Education&rft.atitle=Foreign+Notes%3A+School+of+Oriental+Studies&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=v.+10&rft.pages=519&rft.date=1890&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6yY5AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamins1936" class="citation web cs1">Kamins, Toni L. (6 December 1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/archive/prof-mittwoch-orientalist-marks-60th-birthday-in-berlin">"Prof. Mittwoch, Orientalist, Marks 60th Birthday in Berlin"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Prof.+Mittwoch%2C+Orientalist%2C+Marks+60th+Birthday+in+Berlin&rft.date=1936-12-06&rft.aulast=Kamins&rft.aufirst=Toni+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2Farchive%2Fprof-mittwoch-orientalist-marks-60th-birthday-in-berlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rüegg 2004, pp. 4–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitberlin.de/en/book-burning-memorial-bebelplatz">"Book burning memorial at Bebelplatz"</a>. <i>www.visitberlin.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-6803-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-6803-7"><bdi>978-0-7524-6803-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/893685205">893685205</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612121359/https://www.worldcat.org/title/blockade-breakers-the-berlin-airlift/oclc/893685205">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+blockade+breakers%3A+the+Berlin+Airlift&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F893685205&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-6803-7&rft.aulast=Schrader&rft.aufirst=Helena+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F893685205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220171119/http://www.hu-berlin.de/pr/medien/publikationen/regelmaessig/blz/2009/interview_hansen/">"Die Umbenennung zur "Humboldt-Universität" — Presseportal"</a>. <i>Hu-berlin.de</i> (in German). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hu-berlin.de&rft.atitle=Die+Umbenennung+zur+%22Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t%22+%E2%80%94+Presseportal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fpr%2Fmedien%2Fpublikationen%2Fregelmaessig%2Fblz%2F2009%2Finterview_hansen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Short_History-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Short_History_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Short_History_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/history/huben_html#reopen">"Short History"</a>. <i>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010032726/https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/history/huben_html#reopen">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Short+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhuben_html%23reopen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boesch-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boesch_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boesch_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boesch_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoesch2018" class="citation book cs1">Boesch, Frank (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=54JqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA419"><i>A History Shared and Divided: East and West Germany since the 1970s</i></a>. Berghahn Books. p. 419. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785339264" title="Special:BookSources/9781785339264"><bdi>9781785339264</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024162056/https://books.google.com/books?id=54JqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA419#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+Shared+and+Divided%3A+East+and+West+Germany+since+the+1970s&rft.pages=419&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781785339264&rft.aulast=Boesch&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D54JqDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFair-SchulzKessler2017" class="citation book cs1">Fair-Schulz, Axel; Kessler, Mario (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dAsrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA119"><i>East German Historians since Reunification: A Discipline Transformed</i></a>. SUNY Press. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438465388" title="Special:BookSources/9781438465388"><bdi>9781438465388</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231024162116/https://books.google.com/books?id=dAsrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+German+Historians+since+Reunification%3A+A+Discipline+Transformed&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781438465388&rft.aulast=Fair-Schulz&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft.au=Kessler%2C+Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdAsrDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolyzoiFullanAnchan2003" class="citation book cs1">Polyzoi, Eleoussa; Fullan, Michael; Anchan, John P. (2003). <i>Change forces in post-communist Eastern Europe</i>. Routledge. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415306591" title="Special:BookSources/9780415306591"><bdi>9780415306591</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Change+forces+in+post-communist+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780415306591&rft.aulast=Polyzoi&rft.aufirst=Eleoussa&rft.au=Fullan%2C+Michael&rft.au=Anchan%2C+John+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFschwarts" class="citation web cs1">schwarts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions">"Institutions and Organisation"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Institutions+and+Organisation&rft.au=schwarts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFschwarts" class="citation web cs1">schwarts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/faculties-and-departments/fac-arts-humanities">"Faculty of Arts and Humanities"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Arts+and+Humanities&rft.au=schwarts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions%2Ffaculties-and-departments%2Ffac-arts-humanities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFschwarsi" class="citation web cs1">schwarsi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/faculties-and-departments/ksb">"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Humanities+and+Social+Sciences&rft.au=schwarsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions%2Ffaculties-and-departments%2Fksb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFschwarts" class="citation web cs1">schwarts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/faculties-and-departments/language-literature-humanities">"Faculty of Language, Literature and Humanities"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Language%2C+Literature+and+Humanities&rft.au=schwarts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions%2Ffaculties-and-departments%2Flanguage-literature-humanities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFschwarsi" class="citation web cs1">schwarsi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/faculties-and-departments/life-sciences">"Faculty of Life Sciences"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Life+Sciences&rft.au=schwarsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions%2Ffaculties-and-departments%2Flife-sciences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFschwarsi" class="citation web cs1">schwarsi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/faculties-and-departments/mathematics-natural-sciences">"Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Faculty+of+Mathematics+and+Natural+Sciences&rft.au=schwarsi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions%2Ffaculties-and-departments%2Fmathematics-natural-sciences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFgarreiss" class="citation web cs1">garreiss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/institutions/scientific-institutions/graduate-schools">"Graduate Schools"</a>. <i>Humboldt-UniversitÃ¤t zu Berlin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Humboldt-Universit%C3%83%C2%A4t+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Graduate+Schools&rft.au=garreiss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Finstitutions%2Fscientific-institutions%2Fgraduate-schools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmig_adm" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">mig_adm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vertretungen.hu-berlin.de/de/stupa">"StuPa"</a>. <i>Gremien und Beauftragte der HU</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163601/https://vertretungen.hu-berlin.de/de/stupa">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gremien+und+Beauftragte+der+HU&rft.atitle=StuPa&rft.au=mig_adm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvertretungen.hu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fstupa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudentischer_Wahlvorstand2022" class="citation web cs1">Studentischer Wahlvorstand (13 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refrat.hu-berlin.de/wahlen/Bekanntmachung_Vorla%CC%88ufiges%20amtliches%20Endergebnis2022.pdf">"Vorläufiges amtliches Endergebnis der Wahl der Mitglieder des 30. Studierendenparlaments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>HU Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163604/https://www.refrat.hu-berlin.de/wahlen/Bekanntmachung_Vorla%CC%88ufiges%20amtliches%20Endergebnis2022.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HU+Berlin&rft.atitle=Vorl%C3%A4ufiges+amtliches+Endergebnis+der+Wahl+der+Mitglieder+des+30.+Studierendenparlaments&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft.au=Studentischer+Wahlvorstand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refrat.hu-berlin.de%2Fwahlen%2FBekanntmachung_Vorla%25CC%2588ufiges%2520amtliches%2520Endergebnis2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudentischer_Wahlvorstand2021" class="citation web cs1">Studentischer Wahlvorstand (14 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refrat.hu-berlin.de/wahlen/2021/2021-08-14_Vorla%CC%88ufiges%20amtliches%20Endergebnis.pdf">"Vorläufiges amtliches Endergebnis der Wahl der Mitglieder des 29. Studierendenparlaments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>HU Berlin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104211602/https://www.refrat.hu-berlin.de/wahlen/2021/2021-08-14_Vorla%CC%88ufiges%20amtliches%20Endergebnis.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HU+Berlin&rft.atitle=Vorl%C3%A4ufiges+amtliches+Endergebnis+der+Wahl+der+Mitglieder+des+29.+Studierendenparlaments&rft.date=2021-08-14&rft.au=Studentischer+Wahlvorstand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refrat.hu-berlin.de%2Fwahlen%2F2021%2F2021-08-14_Vorla%25CC%2588ufiges%2520amtliches%2520Endergebnis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudentischer_Wahlvorstand2023" class="citation web cs1">Studentischer Wahlvorstand (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refrat.hu-berlin.de/wahlen/2023/2023-07-05_Vorl%C3%A4ufiges%20amtliches%20Endergebnis-1.pdf">"Vorläufiges amtliches Endergebnis der Wahl der Mitglieder des 31. Studierendenparlaments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vorl%C3%A4ufiges+amtliches+Endergebnis+der+Wahl+der+Mitglieder+des+31.+Studierendenparlaments&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Studentischer+Wahlvorstand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refrat.hu-berlin.de%2Fwahlen%2F2023%2F2023-07-05_Vorl%25C3%25A4ufiges%2520amtliches%2520Endergebnis-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudentischer_Wahlvorstand" class="citation web cs1">Studentischer Wahlvorstand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refrat.hu-berlin.de/wahlen/2023/2023-07-10_amtliches%20Endergebnis.pdf">"Amtliches Endergebnis der Wahl der Mitglieder des 31. Studierendenparlaments"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amtliches+Endergebnis+der+Wahl+der+Mitglieder+des+31.+Studierendenparlaments&rft.au=Studentischer+Wahlvorstand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refrat.hu-berlin.de%2Fwahlen%2F2023%2F2023-07-10_amtliches%2520Endergebnis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStudentischer_Wahlvorstand2024" class="citation web cs1">Studentischer Wahlvorstand (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refrat.de/wahlen/2024/Vorl%C3%A4ufiges-Endergebnis-20.06.2024.pdf">"Vorläufiges Endergebnis der 32. StuPa-Wahl"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vorl%C3%A4ufiges+Endergebnis+der+32.+StuPa-Wahl&rft.date=2024&rft.au=Studentischer+Wahlvorstand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refrat.de%2Fwahlen%2F2024%2FVorl%25C3%25A4ufiges-Endergebnis-20.06.2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErwin_J_Haeberle"" class="citation web cs1">Erwin J Haeberle". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062548/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ARCHIV/HISTORY.HTM">"Berlin and its Sexological Heritage"</a>. Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ARCHIV/HISTORY.HTM">the original</a> on 30 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Berlin+and+its+Sexological+Heritage&rft.pub=Magnus+Hirschfeld+Archive+for+Sexology&rft.au=Erwin+J+Haeberle%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hu-berlin.de%2Fsexology%2FGESUND%2FARCHIV%2FHISTORY.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QS_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QS_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">"QS World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917171555/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THE_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THE_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">"World University Rankings 2024"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i>. 27 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928012900/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+2024&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2024%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation citeseerx cs1">"Academic Ranking of World Universities – Methodologies and Problems". <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.126.3066">10.1.1.126.3066</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=CiteSeerX&rft.atitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+%E2%80%93+Methodologies+and+Problems&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.126.3066%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QSSubject-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QSSubject_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QSSubject_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2022">"QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i>. 23 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026155514/https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2022">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+by+Subject+2022&rft.date=2023-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fsubject-rankings%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THESubject-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THESubject_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THESubject_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/by-subject">"World University Rankings by subject"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings+by+subject&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fby-subject&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARWUSubject-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ARWUSubject_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ARWUSubject_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/gras/2023">"ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities&rft.atitle=ShanghaiRanking%27s+Global+Ranking+of+Academic+Subjects+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Fgras%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charly.education/presse/dax-karriere">"An diesen Unis haben die DAX-Vorstände studiert | charly.education"</a>. <i>www.charly.education</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802092251/https://www.charly.education/presse/dax-karriere">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.charly.education&rft.atitle=An+diesen+Unis+haben+die+DAX-Vorst%C3%A4nde+studiert+%7C+charly.education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charly.education%2Fpresse%2Fdax-karriere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/humboldt-universitat-zu-berlin-506698">"Humboldt University of Berlin"</a>. <i>usnews.com/</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027073131/https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/humboldt-universitat-zu-berlin-506698">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usnews.com%2F&rft.atitle=Humboldt+University+of+Berlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Fhumboldt-universitat-zu-berlin-506698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsh2006" class="citation journal cs1">Ash, Mitchell G. (2006). "Bachelor of What, Master of Whom? The Humboldt Myth and Historical Transformations of Higher Education in German-Speaking Europe and the US1". <i>European Journal of Education</i>. <b>41</b> (2). Wiley: 245–267. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1465-3435.2006.00258.x">10.1111/j.1465-3435.2006.00258.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0141-8211">0141-8211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Education&rft.atitle=Bachelor+of+What%2C+Master+of+Whom%3F+The+Humboldt+Myth+and+Historical+Transformations+of+Higher+Education+in+German-Speaking+Europe+and+the+US1&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=245-267&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1465-3435.2006.00258.x&rft.issn=0141-8211&rft.aulast=Ash&rft.aufirst=Mitchell+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClelland2016" class="citation book cs1">McClelland, Charles E. (2016). <i>Berlin, the Mother of All Research Universities: 1860–1918</i>. Lanham: Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4985-4021-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4985-4021-6"><bdi>978-1-4985-4021-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/958371470">958371470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berlin%2C+the+Mother+of+All+Research+Universities%3A+1860%E2%80%931918&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F958371470&rft.isbn=978-1-4985-4021-6&rft.aulast=McClelland&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClelland1980" class="citation book cs1">McClelland, Charles E. (1980). <i>State, society, and university in Germany 1700-1914</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22742-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22742-1"><bdi>978-0-521-22742-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/708362287">708362287</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State%2C+society%2C+and+university+in+Germany+1700-1914&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F708362287&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22742-1&rft.aulast=McClelland&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHumboldt+University+of+Berlin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_University_of_Berlin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_British_Studies" title="Centre for British Studies">British Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_of_Library_and_Information_Science" title="Berlin School of Library and Information Science">Library and Information Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Graduate_School_of_Social_Sciences" title="Berlin Graduate School of Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huberlin-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Huberlin-logo.svg/100px-Huberlin-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Huberlin-logo.svg/150px-Huberlin-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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Mommsen">Statue of Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt_Memorial,_Berlin" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt Memorial, Berlin">Wilhelm von Humboldt Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">Technical University of Berlin</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charit%C3%A9" title="Charité">Charité</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a> (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">University of Heidelberg</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_Institute_of_Technology" title="Karlsruhe Institute of Technology">Karlsruhe Institute of Technology</a> (2006–2012; 2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">University of Konstanz</a> (2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich</a> (2006–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Technical University of Munich</a> (2006–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a> (2012–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">University of Bremen</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">University of Cologne</a> (2012–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">University of Göttingen</a> (2007–2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Network_of_Universities_from_the_Capitals_of_Europe_(UNICA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNICA" title="Template:UNICA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UNICA" title="Template 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href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freie_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Freie Universität Berlin">Berlin (FU Berlin)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin (HU Berlin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius University in Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles" title="Université libre de Bruxelles">Brussels (ULB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Brussels (VUB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Copenhagen" title="University of Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">Dublin (UCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky_Kyiv_Polytechnic_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">Lausanne (UNIL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">Lisbon (ULisboa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidade_Nova_de_Lisboa" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Nova de Lisboa">Lisbon (NOVA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">London (KCL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_University_of_Madrid" title="Charles III University of Madrid">Madrid (UC3M)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Madrid (UCM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_of_Economics" title="Higher School of Economics">Moscow (HSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cyprus" title="University of Cyprus">Nicosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Sciences_et_Lettres_University" title="Paris Sciences et Lettres University">Paris (PSL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sorbonne_Nouvelle" title="Université Sorbonne Nouvelle">Paris (USN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_University_in_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles University in Prague">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iceland" title="University of Iceland">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">Riga (Latvia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roma_Tre_University" title="Roma Tre University">Rome III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Rome-La Sapienza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_Tor_Vergata" title="University of Rome Tor Vergata">Rome-Tor Vergata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ss._Cyril_and_Methodius_University_of_Skopje" title="Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje">Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_University" title="Stockholm University">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University" title="Tallinn University">Tallinn (TU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_University_of_Technology" title="Tallinn University of Technology">Tallinn (TalTech)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Universities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/University_of_Konstanz" title="University of Konstanz">Konstanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mannheim" title="University of Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hohenheim" title="University of Hohenheim">Hohenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stuttgart" title="University of Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">Tübingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_University" title="Zeppelin University">Zeppelin University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Augsburg" title="University of Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bamberg" title="University of Bamberg">Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bayreuth" title="University of Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt-Ingolstadt" title="Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt">Eichstätt-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erlangen%E2%80%93Nuremberg" title="University of Erlangen–Nuremberg">Erlangen-Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ingolstadt" title="University of Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Maximilian_University_of_Munich" title="Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich">LMU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr_University_Munich" title="Bundeswehr University Munich">BU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">TU Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Free_University" title="Ukrainian Free University">Ukrainian Free University</a> in Munich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Passau" title="University of Passau">Passau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_University_of_the_Arts" title="Berlin University of the Arts">Berlin University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">FU Berlin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HU Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical University of Berlin">TU Berlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_University_of_Technology" title="Brandenburg University of Technology">TU Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Viadrina" title="European University Viadrina">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Potsdam" title="University of Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bremen" title="University of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructor_University" title="Constructor University">Constructor University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg_University_of_Technology" title="Hamburg University of Technology">TU Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HafenCity_University_Hamburg" title="HafenCity University Hamburg">HafenCity University Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt_University" title="Helmut Schmidt University">Helmut Schmidt University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesse" title="Hesse">Hesse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">TU Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_University_Frankfurt" title="Goethe University Frankfurt">Frankfurt (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Giessen" title="University of Giessen">Giessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kassel" title="University of Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Marburg" title="University of Marburg">Marburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Braunschweig" title="Technical University of Braunschweig">TU Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clausthal_University_of_Technology" title="Clausthal University of Technology">TU Clausthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Hannover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hildesheim" title="University of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuphana_University_of_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Leuphana University of Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oldenburg" title="University of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck_University" title="Osnabrück University">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vechta" title="University of Vechta">Vechta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rostock" title="University of Rostock">Rostock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RWTH_Aachen_University" title="RWTH Aachen University">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_University" title="Bielefeld University">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhr_University_Bochum" title="Ruhr University Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Dortmund" title="Technical University of Dortmund">TU Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Duisburg-Essen" title="University of Duisburg-Essen">Duisburg-Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_University_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hagen" title="University of Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn_University" title="Paderborn University">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Siegen" title="University of Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witten/Herdecke_University" title="Witten/Herdecke University">Witten/Herdecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wuppertal" title="University of Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kaiserslautern-Landau" title="University of Kaiserslautern-Landau">University of Kaiserslautern-Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Koblenz" title="University of Koblenz">University of Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mainz" title="University of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_University_of_Administrative_Sciences_Speyer" title="German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer">Speyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trier" title="University of Trier">Trier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saarland_University" title="Saarland University">Saarland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">TU Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Dresden" title="TU Dresden">TU Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_University_of_Mining_and_Technology" title="Freiberg University of Mining and Technology">TU Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_University_Halle-Wittenberg" title="Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg">Halle-Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke_University_Magdeburg" title="Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Flensburg" title="University of Flensburg">Flensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel_University" title="Kiel University">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="University of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Erfurt" title="University of Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Ilmenau" title="Technische Universität Ilmenau">TU Ilmenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Visitor_attractions_in_Berlin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Berlin" title="Template:Visitor attractions in Berlin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visitor_attractions_in_Berlin" title="Template talk:Visitor attractions in Berlin"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Berlin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor attractions in Berlin"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visitor_attractions_in_Berlin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Visitor attractions in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitte" title="Mitte">Mitte</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexanderplatz" title="Alexanderplatz">Alexanderplatz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Clock_(Alexanderplatz)" title="World Clock (Alexanderplatz)">Weltzeituhr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alte_Nationalgalerie" title="Alte Nationalgalerie">Alte Nationalgalerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altes_Museum" title="Altes Museum">Altes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedenkst%C3%A4tte_Berliner_Mauer" title="Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer">Berlin Wall Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Cathedral" title="Berlin Cathedral">Berliner Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Palace" title="Berlin Palace">Berlin Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_Forum" title="Humboldt Forum">Humboldt Forum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bode_Museum" title="Bode Museum">Bode Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate" title="Brandenburg Gate">Brandenburg Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checkpoint_Charlie" title="Checkpoint Charlie">Checkpoint Charlie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checkpoint_Charlie_Museum" title="Checkpoint Charlie Museum">museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR_Museum" title="DDR Museum">DDR Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Historisches_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Historisches Museum">Deutsches Historisches Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernsehturm_Berlin" title="Fernsehturm Berlin">Fernsehturm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrichstra%C3%9Fe" title="Friedrichstraße">Friedrichstraße</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4nenpalast" title="Tränenpalast">Tränenpalast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmenmarkt" title="Gendarmenmarkt">Gendarmenmarkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackescher_Markt" title="Hackescher Markt">Hackescher Markt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hackesche_H%C3%B6fe" title="Hackesche Höfe">Hackesche Höfe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Adlon" title="Hotel Adlon">Hotel Adlon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Humboldt University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronprinzenpalais" title="Kronprinzenpalais">Kronprinzenpalais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulturforum" title="Kulturforum">Kulturforum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustgarten" title="Lustgarten">Lustgarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_Murdered_Jews_of_Europe" title="Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe">Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Freedom_and_Unity" title="Monument to Freedom and Unity">Monument to Freedom and Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Island" title="Museum Island">Museum Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunbrunnen_(Berlin)" title="Neptunbrunnen (Berlin)">Neptunbrunnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Synagogue_(Berlin)" title="New Synagogue (Berlin)">Neue Synagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Museum" title="Neues Museum">Neues Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaiviertel" title="Nikolaiviertel">Nikolaiviertel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranienburger_Stra%C3%9Fe" title="Oranienburger Straße">Oranienburger Straße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pariser_Platz" title="Pariser Platz">Pariser Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergamon_Museum" title="Pergamon Museum">Pergamon Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Berlin" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin">Museum of Islamic Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorderasiatisches_Museum_Berlin" title="Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin">Vorderasiatisches Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platz_der_Republik_(Berlin)" title="Platz der Republik (Berlin)">Platz der Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Center" title="Sony Center">Sony Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_building" title="Reichstag building">Reichstag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotes_Rathaus" title="Rotes Rathaus">Rotes Rathaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Hedwig%27s_Cathedral" title="St. Hedwig's Cathedral">St. Hedwig's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_State_Opera" title="Berlin State Opera">Staatsoper Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Terror" title="Topography of Terror">Topography of Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unter_den_Linden" title="Unter den Linden">Unter den Linden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brandenburg Gate"><img alt="Brandenburg Gate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg/180px-Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg/270px-Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg/360px-Brandenburger_Tor_nachts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5138" data-file-height="2584" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Berlin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Museum" title="Allied Museum">Allied Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquarium Berlin">Aquarium Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Palace,_Germany" title="Bellevue Palace, Germany">Bellevue Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundespr%C3%A4sidialamt" title="Bundespräsidialamt">Bundespräsidialamt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Zoological_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Zoological Garden">Berlin Zoological Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Botanical_Garden_and_Botanical_Museum" title="Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum">Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa-Center" title="Europa-Center">Europa-Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Freie Universität Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaslaternen-Freilichtmuseum_Berlin" title="Gaslaternen-Freilichtmuseum Berlin">Gas Lantern Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Hauptbahnhof" title="Berlin Hauptbahnhof">Hauptbahnhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haus_der_Kulturen_der_Welt" title="Haus der Kulturen der Welt">Haus der Kulturen der Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_Berlin" title="Jewish Museum Berlin">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_Memorial_Church" title="Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church">Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaufhaus_des_Westens" title="Kaufhaus des Westens">Kaufhaus des Westens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrstendamm" title="Kurfürstendamm">Kurfürstendamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Europ%C3%A4ischer_Kulturen" title="Museum Europäischer Kulturen">Museum Europäischer Kulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_Berlin" title="Natural History Museum, Berlin">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Berlin)" title="Olympiastadion (Berlin)">Olympiastadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_National_Monument_for_the_Liberation_Wars" title="Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars">Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Charlottenburg" title="Schloss Charlottenburg">Schloss Charlottenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_War_Memorial_(Tiergarten)" title="Soviet War Memorial (Tiergarten)">Soviet War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandau_Citadel" title="Spandau Citadel">Spandau Citadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauentzienstra%C3%9Fe" title="Tauentzienstraße">Tauentzienstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Tempelhof_Airport" title="Berlin Tempelhof Airport">Tempelhof Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiergarten_(park)" title="Tiergarten (park)">Tiergarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Victory_Column" title="Berlin Victory Column">Victory Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoriapark" title="Viktoriapark">Viktoriapark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Wannsee" title="Großer Wannsee">Wannsee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Berlin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin-Hohensch%C3%B6nhausen_Memorial" title="Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial">Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Side_Gallery" title="East Side Gallery">East Side Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-Russian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="German-Russian Museum">German-Russian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Marx-Allee" title="Karl-Marx-Allee">Karl-Marx-Allee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6penick_Palace" title="Köpenick Palace">Köpenick Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uber_Arena" title="Uber Arena">Uber Arena</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Molecule_Man_(sculpture)" title="Molecule Man (sculpture)">Molecule Man</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCggelberge" title="Müggelberge">Müggelberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberbaum_Bridge" title="Oberbaum Bridge">Oberbaum Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasi_Museum" title="Stasi Museum">Stasi Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierpark_Berlin" title="Tierpark Berlin">Tierpark Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treptower_Park" title="Treptower Park">Treptower Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_War_Memorial_(Treptower_Park)" title="Soviet War Memorial (Treptower Park)">Soviet War Memorial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berlin/Brandenburg_Metropolitan_Region" title="Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region">Metropolitan region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottenhof_Palace" title="Charlottenhof Palace">Charlottenhof Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Palace_(Potsdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Palace (Potsdam)">New Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangery_Palace" title="Orangery Palace">Orangery Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Baths_(Potsdam)" title="Roman Baths (Potsdam)">Potsdam Roman Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachsenhausen_concentration_camp" title="Sachsenhausen concentration camp">Sachsenhausen concentration camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanssouci" title="Sanssouci">Sanssouci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_in_Berlin" title="Culture in Berlin">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sights_in_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sights in Berlin">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Spree River">Spree River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Berlin" title="Transport in Berlin">Transport in Berlin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_U-Bahn" title="Berlin U-Bahn">U-Bahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_S-Bahn" title="Berlin S-Bahn">S-Bahn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152087#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152087#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152087#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122487639">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/103156009846449580564">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/539833/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220138-8">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148985">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118698965">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118698965">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36547280">Australia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710493&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX179814">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90274862">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007390372405171">Israel</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/9bc82be1-00e7-4557-abdb-62b6a11617dc">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02864099?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500299900">ULAN</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1285205">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td 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