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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Soviet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Soviet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post-Soviet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Soviet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dacha_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dacha_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dacha gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dacha_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elite_dachas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elite_dachas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Elite dachas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elite_dachas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Elite dachas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elite_dachas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gosdachas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gosdachas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Gosdachas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gosdachas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_elite_dachas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_elite_dachas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Modern elite dachas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_elite_dachas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dachas_and_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dachas_and_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dachas and crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dachas_and_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dacha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9" title="داشة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داشة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лецішча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лецішча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datxa" title="Datxa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Datxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datja" title="Datja – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Datja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsche" title="Datsche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datsche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%89o" title="Daĉo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Daĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datxa" title="Datxa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datxa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datcha" title="Datcha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Datcha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%B0%A8" title="다차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="दाचा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दाचा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacia_(abitazione)" title="Dacia (abitazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dacia (abitazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="דאצ'ה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דאצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3" title="ダーチャ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダーチャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datsja" title="Datsja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Datsja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacza" title="Dacza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dacza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datcha" title="Datcha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Datcha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacea" title="Dacea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dacea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%8Da" title="Dača – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dača" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dat%C5%A1a" title="Datša – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Datša" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datja" title="Datja – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C3%A7a" title="Daça – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Daça" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Дача – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дача" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacha" title="Dacha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dacha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2" title="דאטשע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאטשע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%81%B0" title="達恰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="達恰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/File:Dacha_in_Resheti_(4116129180).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Dacha_in_Resheti_%284116129180%29.jpg/330px-Dacha_in_Resheti_%284116129180%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Dacha_in_Resheti_%284116129180%29.jpg/500px-Dacha_in_Resheti_%284116129180%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Dacha_in_Resheti_%284116129180%29.jpg/960px-Dacha_in_Resheti_%284116129180%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>A typical Soviet dacha</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>dacha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> and Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">дача</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈdatɕə]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/90\/Ru-dacha.ogg\/Ru-dacha.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-dacha.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-dacha.ogg/Ru-dacha.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-dacha.ogg" title="File:Ru-dacha.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) is a seasonal or year-round second home, often located in the <a href="/wiki/Exurb" title="Exurb">exurbs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Former_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Soviet Union">post-Soviet</a> countries, including <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Cottage" title="Cottage">cottage</a> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">коттедж</span></span>, <i><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">kottedzh</i></span></i>) or <a href="/wiki/Shack" title="Shack">shack</a> serving as a family's main or only home, or an outbuilding, is not considered a dacha,<sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some dachas recently have been converted to year-round residences and vice versa. </p><p>The noun "dacha", coming from verb "davat" (<i>to give</i>), originally referred to land allotted by the <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a> to his nobles; and indeed the dacha in Soviet times is similar to the <a href="/wiki/Allotment_(gardening)" title="Allotment (gardening)">allotment</a> in some Western countries – a piece of land allotted, normally free, to citizens by the local government for gardening or growing vegetables for personal consumption. With time the name for the land was applied to the building on it.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some cases, owners occupy their dachas for part of the year and rent them to urban residents as summer retreats. People living in dachas are colloquially called <i>dachniki</i> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">дачники</span></span>); the term usually refers not only to dacha dwellers but to a distinctive lifestyle.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian term is often said to have no exact counterpart in English.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dachas are common in Russia, and are also widespread in most parts of the <a href="/wiki/Former_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Soviet Union">former Soviet Union</a> and in some countries of the former <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>. Surveys in 1993–1994 suggest about 25% of Russian families living in large cities had dachas.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most dachas are in colonies of dachas and garden plots near large cities. These clusters have existed since the Soviet era, and consist of numerous small land plots. They were initially intended only as recreation getaways of city dwellers and for growing small gardens for food.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dachas originated as small country estates given as a gift by the tsar, and have been popular among the Russian upper- and middle-classes ever since. During the Soviet era, many dachas were state-owned, and were given to the people. The government of the Russian Federation continues to own State dachas (<i><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">gosdacha</i></span></i>) used by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">president</a> and other officials. They were extremely popular in the Soviet Union. </p><p>As regulations severely restricted the size and type of dacha buildings for ordinary people during the Soviet period, permitted features such as large attics or glazed verandas became extremely widespread and often oversized. In the period from the 1960s to 1985, legal limitations were especially strict: only single-story <a href="/wiki/Summer_house" title="Summer house">summer houses</a> without permanent heating and with living areas less than 25 m<sup>2</sup> (269 sq ft) were allowed as second housing (though older dachas that did not meet these requirements continued to exist). In the 1980s, planners loosened the rules, and since 1990 all such limitations have been eliminated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of 2019, about 62% of Russians visit dachas in the summer.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg/250px-1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg/330px-1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg/500px-1917_Datcha_pr%C3%A8s_de_Moscou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5307" data-file-height="3934" /></a><figcaption>A dacha near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, 1917</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg/220px-Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg/330px-Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg/440px-Magic_Sankt_Petersburg_-_it%27s_Datscha_Land_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="881" /></a><figcaption>An old dacha near Saint Petersburg</figcaption></figure> <p>The first dachas in Russia began to appear during the 17th century, initially referring to small estates in the country that were given to loyal vassals by the <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In archaic Russian, the word <i>dacha</i> means <i>something given</i>, from the verb "дать" [dat'] – "to give".<sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a>, Russian aristocracy used their dachas for social and cultural gatherings, which were usually accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Masquerade_ball" title="Masquerade ball">masquerade balls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Firework" class="mw-redirect" title="Firework">firework</a> displays. The coming of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> to Russia brought about a rapid growth in the urban population, and wealthy urban residents increasingly desired to escape the heavily polluted cities, at least temporarily.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the 19th century, the dacha became a favorite summer retreat for the upper and middle classes of Russian society.<sup id="cite_ref-Beumers_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beumers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the tsarist era, dachas tended to have pleasure gardens, but were not used much for growing food.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Gorky" title="Maxim Gorky">Maxim Gorky</a> wrote a <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novelette</a> entitled <i>Dachniki</i> (1885), about newlywed city-dwellers living a 'simple' summer life of walks in the countryside.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>, most dachas were <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalised</a>. Some were converted into vacation homes for factory workers, while others, usually of better quality, were distributed among the prominent functionaries of the Communist Party and the newly emerged cultural and scientific elite. All but a few dachas remained the property of the state and the right to use them was usually revoked when a dacha occupant was dismissed or fell out of favour with the rulers of the state. Building new dachas required permission from senior officials and was rarely granted during the early years of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seniormost Soviet leaders all had their own dachas, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s favourite was in <a href="/wiki/Gagra" title="Gagra">Gagra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New dachas started to be built in larger numbers during the 1930s, and dacha colonies for artists, or soldiers, or various classes of party functionaries, started to form.<sup id="cite_ref-Beumers_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beumers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were legal size restrictions for dacha houses in the Soviet era. They had to have not more than 25 m<sup>2</sup> (269 sq ft) of living area and be only one story tall.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For that reason, they usually had a <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roof</a>, which was considered by authorities as just a large garret or attic, not a second story.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often ill-equipped and without indoor plumbing, dachas were nevertheless a solution for millions of working-class families, to have their own form of summer retreat. Having a piece of land also offered an opportunity for city dwellers to indulge themselves in growing their own fruits and vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beumers_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beumers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the years before and after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, cultivation of garden crops on dacha plots was substantial, because of the failure of the <a href="/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Collectivization in the Soviet Union">centrally planned Soviet agricultural programme</a> to supply enough fresh produce. Many dacha owners grew crops for market. Since then, growing garden crops has been of lesser importance, but continues to be widespread.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beumers_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beumers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Russian dacha owners still see gardening as a key value of <i>dachnik</i> culture. Keeping historical food shortages in mind, they take great pride in growing their own food rather than buying it at a store.<sup id="cite_ref-Zavisca_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zavisca-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg/170px-RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg/255px-RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg/340px-RIAN_archive_532407_Country_house_battening.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Battening a country house in a dacha co-operative in the environs of Moscow, July 1993</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg/250px-RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg/500px-RIAN_archive_487609_Boleslav_Telichan%27s_family_at_summer_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1009" /></a><figcaption>The family of a worker of the Krasny Khimik plant in <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a> at their dacha house, July 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>The period after World War II saw moderate growth in dacha development. Since there was no actual law banning the construction of dachas, people began <a href="/wiki/Squatting" title="Squatting">occupying unused plots</a> of land near cities and towns, growing gardens and building sheds, huts, and more prominent dwellings that served as dachas. As time passed, the number of squatters grew and the government had no choice but to officially recognise their right to amateur farming.<sup id="cite_ref-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1955 legislation introduced a new type of legal person into the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Law of the Soviet Union">Soviet juridical system</a>, a gardeners' partnership (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">садоводческое товарищество</span></span>, <i>sadovodcheskoye tovarishchestvo</i>), similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Community_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Community garden">community gardens</a></i> in other countries. The gardeners' partnership received the right to permanent use of land exclusively for agricultural purposes and permission to connect to public electrical and water supply networks.<sup id="cite_ref-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, yet another form of organisation was introduced, a <i>cooperative for dacha construction</i> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">дачно-строительный кооператив</span></span>, <i>dachno-stroytelniy kooperativ</i>), which recognised the right of an individual to build a small house on the land leased from the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1980s saw the peak of the dacha boom, with nearly all affluent families—over a third of families in urban areas—having a dacha of their own.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dacha houses built since the late 1980s are significantly larger than older ones because legal size restrictions were liberalized, and new dacha areas became fields of relatively big houses on tiny land plots.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tracts between lines of dacha land plots are usually unimproved or improved with crushed stone, and narrow (often about 6 m (20 ft) between fences) enough that two cars can hardly pass each other by.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Dachas also started to be found in other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries, especially in <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> (where it remains quite current even after <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>), and in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Soviet">Post-Soviet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-Soviet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dacha" title="Special:EditPage/Dacha">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the 1990s, there was great unemployment in Russia and other post-Soviet states, and salaries in factories and <a href="/wiki/Research_institutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Research institutes">research institutes</a> that still functioned were sometimes not paid for many months. In these hard times potatoes grown in garden plots saved many people from hunger, and fruit and berries helped prevent <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_deficiency" title="Vitamin deficiency">vitamin deficiency</a>. </p><p>Due to the rapid increase in urbanization in Russia, many village houses are currently being sold for use as dachas. Many Russian villages now have <i>dachniki</i> as temporary residents. Some villages have been fully transformed into dacha settlements, while some older dacha settlements often look like more permanent lodgings. The advantages of purchasing a dacha in a village usually are lower costs, greater land area, and larger distances between houses. The disadvantages may include lower-quality utilities, less security, and typically a farther distance to travel. </p><p>The means of transportation for people to get to their dachas, besides cars, are "<a href="/wiki/Water_trams" class="mw-redirect" title="Water trams">water trams</a>", buses, and electric trains (colloquially called "<a href="/wiki/Elektrichka" title="Elektrichka">elektrichka</a>"). Due to the large number of people traveling to dachas at weekends (especially during the summer), traffic typically builds up around large cities, and elektrichka and buses are filled to capacity. </p><p>Dachas have started appearing in regions of North America that have high concentrations of immigrants from Russia and Ukraine. Russians and Ukrainians from New York, Long Island, and New Jersey have been retreating to their Russian-style dacha homes in the forests of <a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate New York</a> in order to recreate the dacha experiences they had during the Soviet era. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dacha_gardens">Dacha gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Dacha gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Household_plot" title="Household plot">Household plot</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg/250px-E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg/330px-E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg/500px-E7159-Kstovo-industrial-right.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>One of many dacha plots surrounding <a href="/wiki/Kstovo" title="Kstovo">Kstovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod Oblast</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dacha plots are usually not more than 600 m<sup>2</sup> (6,500 sq ft) in area; in some cases over 1,200 or 1,500 m<sup>2</sup> (13,000 or 16,000 sq ft), but nearly never exceeding 0.96 ha (2.4 acres).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They therefore are too small to grow any large amount of fruits and vegetables, thus sometimes they are also grown on separate dedicated plots of ground nearby. In Soviet times and sometimes now, such dedicated plots of ground were often made of the unused sections of agricultural fields owned by <a href="/wiki/Collective_farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Collective farms">collective farms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many small dacha plots, especially those that were recently purchased, are not used for large-scale fruit and vegetable farming. Instead, they are frequently used for <a href="/wiki/Gardening" title="Gardening">gardening</a> and planting exotic plants.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Due to custom and the perceived high costs of good equipment, even relatively large plots of land are often cultivated manually using equipment such as a spade or a spading fork.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In autumn the grown potatoes and other crops are gathered and transported to the city where they are stored in cellars, dugouts (usually located on unused plots of ground), or in personal automobile garages.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Many Russians prefer to grow vegetables themselves because of the widespread belief in the excessive use of agrochemicals in the vegetables from supermarkets and grocery stores, and the higher costs of the vegetables in stores and <a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">bazaars</a>, especially among the older part of the population. Also, growing one's own food supplies is a long-lived Russian tradition practised even by many affluent Russians. It is seen as a way to have a connection to the land, to be self-sufficient, and for many, to find some escape from a capitalist economy.<sup id="cite_ref-Zavisca_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zavisca-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While a large portion of urban Russians grow some vegetables in their dacha gardens, the perception in some parts of society that urban Russians are becoming increasingly self-sufficient is a myth, and only some 15 percent of vegetables are grown by urban dwellers.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most common dacha fruits in cool temperate regions of Russia are <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackcurrant" title="Blackcurrant">blackcurrant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redcurrant" title="Redcurrant">redcurrant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gooseberry" title="Gooseberry">gooseberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raspberry" title="Raspberry">raspberry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strawberry" title="Strawberry">strawberry</a> (sometimes also <a href="/wiki/Sour_cherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sour cherry">sour cherry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Downy_cherry" class="mw-redirect" title="Downy cherry">downy cherry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_hip" title="Rose hip">rose hips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plum" title="Plum">plum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prunus_padus" title="Prunus padus">bird cherry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sea-buckthorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea-buckthorn">sea-buckthorn</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Actinidia_kolomikta" title="Actinidia kolomikta">Actinidia kolomikta</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Black_chokeberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Black chokeberry">black chokeberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serviceberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Serviceberry">serviceberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berberis_vulgaris" title="Berberis vulgaris">barberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweetberry_honeysuckle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweetberry honeysuckle">sweetberry honeysuckle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackberry" title="Blackberry">blackberry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grape</a>, but many of them are either rare or not hardy enough and require winter protection). Popular vegetables and herbs are <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cucumber" title="Cucumber">cucumber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zucchini" title="Zucchini">zucchini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin" title="Pumpkin">pumpkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrot" title="Carrot">carrot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper#Varieties" title="Bell pepper">red bell peppers (capsicum)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beetroot" title="Beetroot">beetroot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cauliflower" title="Cauliflower">cauliflower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">radish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turnip" title="Turnip">turnip</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dill" title="Dill">dill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhubarb" title="Rhubarb">rhubarb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorrel" title="Sorrel">sorrel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papaver" title="Papaver">papaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_artichoke" title="Jerusalem artichoke">earth apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horseradish" title="Horseradish">horseradish</a> and others. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elite_dachas">Elite dachas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Elite dachas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gosdachas"><span class="anchor" id="Gosdacha"></span> Gosdachas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gosdachas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg/220px-Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg/330px-Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg/440px-Barack_Obama_in_Dmitry_Medvedev%27s_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and Russian President <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> at Medvedev's dacha office outside Moscow, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The state-owned vacation houses allotted for government officials, academicians, military personnel, and other VIPs are called "<i>gosdachas</i>" (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">госдача</span></span>, short for <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">государственная дача</span></span> <i>gosudarstvennaya dacha</i>— "state dacha"). In modern Russia, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_Agency_for_Federal_Property_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal Agency for Federal Property Management">Federal Property Agency of Russia</a> continues to own numerous estates throughout the country that are leased, often on non-market terms, to government officials.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a> has official dacha residences in <a href="/wiki/Novo-Ogaryovo" title="Novo-Ogaryovo">Novo-Ogaryovo</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Zavidovo" title="Zavidovo">Zavidovo</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Gosdachas in <a href="/wiki/Komarovo,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Komarovo, Saint Petersburg">Komarovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peredelkino" title="Peredelkino">Peredelkino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhukovka" title="Zhukovka">Zhukovka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barvikha" title="Barvikha">Barvikha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Usovo,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Usovo, Moscow Oblast">Usovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rublyovka" title="Rublyovka">Rublyovka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> are populated by many <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a>-era intellectuals and artists.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> has a dacha in the <a href="/wiki/Karelian_Isthmus" title="Karelian Isthmus">Karelian Isthmus</a>, as part of a cooperative society called <a href="/wiki/Ozero" title="Ozero">Ozero</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dommuzejpasternak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg/250px-Dommuzejpasternak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg/330px-Dommuzejpasternak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Dommuzejpasternak.jpg/500px-Dommuzejpasternak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>The dacha of <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peredelkino" title="Peredelkino">Peredelkino</a>, near Moscow</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_elite_dachas">Modern elite dachas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern elite dachas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In modern times, the rise of a new class in the Russian society (the '<a href="/wiki/New_Russian" class="mw-redirect" title="New Russian">new Russians</a>') has added a new dimension to the concept of dacha. (Some wealthy Russians prefer the term 'cottage' for their country homes.)<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With construction costs often reaching into the millions of U.S. dollars, the dachas of the country's elite bear no resemblance to the small dachas of the Soviet era. Comparable in size and décor to <a href="/wiki/Mansion" title="Mansion">mansions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palace" title="Palace">palaces</a>, they become an elaborate display of social status, wealth and power.<sup id="cite_ref-Beumers_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beumers-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most dachas of the elite are constructed with brick and concrete, unlike the middle-class dachas that are mostly constructed with wood.<sup id="cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holley_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holley-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These new symbols of prosperity are designed by professional architects, usually in <a href="/wiki/Eclectic_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclectic style">eclectic style</a>—that older <i>dachniks</i> look down upon as reflecting the <a href="/wiki/Nouveau-riche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouveau-riche">nouveau-riche</a> tastes of their owners—and feature ostentatious items such as marble statues, fountains and exotic plants.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Holley_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holley-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some have state-of-the-art sporting facilities such as an indoor swimming pool, multiple tennis courts and stables for race horses. A few privately owned estates even have small forests and lakes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Wealthy Russians have also bought up many of the tsarist-era dachas of the aristocracy, and Soviet-era dachas of artists and intellectuals.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dachas_and_crimes">Dachas and crimes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dachas and crimes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Theft is not unusual for dachas. Usually, the dachas are either without surveillance or only one single guard taking care of the entire property. In an attempt to prevent these thefts, dacha owners often take everything valuable back to their apartments in the city at the end of summer. Typically dishes, tools and clothes are stolen. Homeless people and criminals often use the dachas in autumn and winter when the owners are absent.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Occasionally minors light unsupervised dachas on fire as entertainment. </p><p>Thieves also break into dachas with the intention of stealing <a href="/wiki/Non-ferrous_metal" title="Non-ferrous metal">non-ferrous metal</a>, like gold, copper and silver. This happened to the leader of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">LDPR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Lebedev_(politician)" title="Igor Lebedev (politician)">Igor Lebedev</a>, in 2000. Two men broke into his dacha in Odintsovo District after which they were stopped by police officers. The <a href="/wiki/Moscow_City_Police" title="Moscow City Police">Moscow City Police</a> press claims that collectors of non-ferrous metal are a big problem for the Moscow region and that they come from several different nearby regions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of drug abuse becoming more prevalent, <a href="/wiki/Poppy" title="Poppy">poppies</a> are now being stolen from dachas more often. That is why growing more than two poppy plants is now considered a crime.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, unknown men robbed 10 dachas, including the famous "Zelyonaya budka" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Зелёная Будка</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Green Booth') that belonged to the famous Russian poet <a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Anna Akhmatova</a> in the settlement Litfonda in <a href="/wiki/Komarovo,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Komarovo, Saint Petersburg">Komarovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the United States citizen Yakov Tilipman, who was representing the interests of the "Kremlyovskaya group", was shot in the protected gardening association "Yagodka" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Ягодка</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Berry') in Opalikha in the <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a> region of Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, robbers in camouflage uniforms climbed over a fence and made their way into the dacha of the TV host <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Tsekalo" title="Aleksandr Tsekalo">Aleksandr Tsekalo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krasnogorsk,_Moscow_Oblast" title="Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast">Krasnogorsk</a>, where his relatives were tied up and robbed.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/40px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/60px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Big_single-family_home_2.jpg/120px-Big_single-family_home_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="604" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Housing" title="Portal:Housing">Housing portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bach_(New_Zealand)" title="Bach (New Zealand)">Bach (New Zealand)</a> – Small holiday home located near beaches</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buitenplaats" title="Buitenplaats">Buitenplaats</a> – summer residence for rich townspeople in the Netherlands<span style="display:none" class="category-wikidata-fallback-annotation">Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_cottage" title="Holiday cottage">Holiday cottage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brockhaus-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> (in German). Vol. 26. Mannheim: F. A. Brockhaus. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die&rft.place=Mannheim&rft.pub=F.+A.+Brockhaus&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lexicography.online/etymology/%D0%B4/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0">"Этимология слова дача"</a>. <i>ΛΓΩ</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026072110/https://lexicography.online/etymology/%D0%B4/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%CE%9B%CE%93%CE%A9&rft.atitle=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flexicography.online%2Fetymology%2F%25D0%25B4%2F%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Summerfolk-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Summerfolk_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLovell2003" class="citation book cs1">Lovell, Stephen (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wr75LM7kD3AC"><i>Summerfolk: A History of the Dacha, 1710-2000</i></a>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801440718" title="Special:BookSources/0801440718"><bdi>0801440718</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231230154654/https://books.google.com/books?id=wr75LM7kD3AC">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Summerfolk%3A+A+History+of+the+Dacha%2C+1710-2000&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0801440718&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwr75LM7kD3AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2010" class="citation journal cs1">Mitchell, Ian (May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.passportmagazine.ru/article/1893/">"Summer Dachas: Country Life"</a>. <i>Passport Magazine</i>. Moscow. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610045153/http://passportmagazine.ru/article/1893/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Passport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Summer+Dachas%3A+Country+Life&rft.date=2010-05&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.passportmagazine.ru%2Farticle%2F1893%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman2012" class="citation journal cs1">Newman, Cathy (June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115205054/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/russian-summer/newman-text">"Russian Summer"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/russian-summer/newman-text">the original</a> on 15 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Russian+Summer&rft.date=2012-06&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2012%2F07%2Frussian-summer%2Fnewman-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStruykAngelici1996" class="citation journal cs1">Struyk, Raymond J.; Angelici, Karen (1996). "The Russian Dacha phenomenon". <i>Housing Studies</i>. <b>11</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">233–</span>250. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02673039608720854">10.1080/02673039608720854</a>. <q>This paper begins to fill the void of information about dachas in Russia by drawing on household surveys conducted in seven cities between November 1993 and January 1994. Based on these data, it appears that dachas are a common phenomenon – about one urban family in four has one, with the incidence fairly stable across cities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Housing+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Russian+Dacha+phenomenon&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E233-%3C%2Fspan%3E250&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02673039608720854&rft.aulast=Struyk&rft.aufirst=Raymond+J.&rft.au=Angelici%2C+Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeumers2005" class="citation book cs1">Beumers, Birgit (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hix8AyteLN8C&pg=PA350"><i>Pop Culture Russia!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 349. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1851094598" title="Special:BookSources/1851094598"><bdi>1851094598</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231230154706/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hix8AyteLN8C&pg=PA350">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2015</span>. <q>The dacha was given, donated plot of land handed out by the tsar in an act of grace. It served as a retreat during the Revoloution and the civil war. [...] The dacha plot was used to grow vegetables and potatoes during and after World War II [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Culture+Russia%21%3A+Media%2C+Arts%2C+and+Lifestyle&rft.pages=349&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1851094598&rft.aulast=Beumers&rft.aufirst=Birgit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHix8AyteLN8C%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20190805/1557161728.html">"Опрос: более 60% россиян выезжают летом на дачу"</a>. 5 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102112437/https://ria.ru/20190805/1557161728.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%3A+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+60%25+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20190805%2F1557161728.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beumers-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beumers_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beumers_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beumers_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beumers_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beumers_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeumers2005" class="citation book cs1">Beumers, Birgit (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hix8AyteLN8C&pg=PA350"><i>Pop Culture Russia!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">349–</span>350. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1851094598" title="Special:BookSources/1851094598"><bdi>1851094598</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231230154706/https://books.google.com/books?id=Hix8AyteLN8C&pg=PA350">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Culture+Russia%21%3A+Media%2C+Arts%2C+and+Lifestyle&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E349-%3C%2Fspan%3E350&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1851094598&rft.aulast=Beumers&rft.aufirst=Birgit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHix8AyteLN8C%26pg%3DPA350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2011" class="citation book cs1">Caldwell, Melissa (2011). <i>Dacha Idylls: Living Organically in Russia's Countryside</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dacha+Idylls%3A+Living+Organically+in+Russia%27s+Countryside&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLovell2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lovell, Stephen (2002). "The Making of the Stalin-Era Dacha". <i>The Journal of Modern History</i>. <b>74</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">253–</span>288. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F343408">10.1086/343408</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143201074">143201074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Modern+History&rft.atitle=The+Making+of+the+Stalin-Era+Dacha&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E253-%3C%2Fspan%3E288&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F343408&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143201074%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWalker" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Shaun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070918220951/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?storyID=7039">"Abkhazia: where Stalin's ghost holds sway"</a>. <i>The Week</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/index.php?storyID=7039">the original</a> on 18 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=Abkhazia%3A+where+Stalin%27s+ghost+holds+sway&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstpost.co.uk%2Findex.php%3FstoryID%3D7039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLovell2011" class="citation book cs1">Lovell, John (2011). <i>The Shadow of War: Russia and the USSR, 1941 to the present</i>. John Wiley & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shadow+of+War%3A+Russia+and+the+USSR%2C+1941+to+the+present&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHumphrey2002" class="citation book cs1">Humphrey, Caroline (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unmakingofsoviet0000hump"><i>The 'Unmaking' of Soviet Life: Everyday Economies After Socialism</i></a></span>. Cornell University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unmakingofsoviet0000hump/page/187">187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0801487730" title="Special:BookSources/0801487730"><bdi>0801487730</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+%27Unmaking%27+of+Soviet+Life%3A+Everyday+Economies+After+Socialism&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0801487730&rft.aulast=Humphrey&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funmakingofsoviet0000hump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zavisca-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zavisca_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zavisca_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZavisca2003" class="citation journal cs1">Zavisca, Jane (2003). "Contesting Capitalism at the Post-Soviet Dacha: The Meaning of Food Cultivation for Urban Russians". <i>Slavic Review</i>. <b>62</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">786–</span>810. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3185655">10.2307/3185655</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3185655">3185655</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146997165">146997165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+Review&rft.atitle=Contesting+Capitalism+at+the+Post-Soviet+Dacha%3A+The+Meaning+of+Food+Cultivation+for+Urban+Russians&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E786-%3C%2Fspan%3E810&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146997165%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3185655%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3185655&rft.aulast=Zavisca&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sovetskaya_Entsiklopediya_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMesyats,_V._K.1989" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mesyats, V. K., ed. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agricultural_dictionary.academic.ru/4437/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%95_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A9%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%9E"><bdi lang="ru">Садоводческое товарищество</bdi></a> [Sadovodcheskoye tovarishchestvo]. <i>Sel'sko-khozyaystvennyy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'<span></span></i> (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011100012/http://agricultural_dictionary.academic.ru/4437/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%95_%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A9%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%9E">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.btitle=Sel%27sko-khozyaystvennyy+entsiklopedicheskiy+slovar%27&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Sovetskaya+Entsiklopediya&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagricultural_dictionary.academic.ru%2F4437%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%2590%25D0%2594%25D0%259E%25D0%2592%25D0%259E%25D0%2594%25D0%25A7%25D0%2595%25D0%25A1%25D0%259A%25D0%259E%25D0%2595_%25D0%25A2%25D0%259E%25D0%2592%25D0%2590%25D0%25A0%25D0%2598%25D0%25A9%25D0%2595%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A2%25D0%2592%25D0%259E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUtekhin2013" class="citation book cs1">Utekhin, Ilia (2013). "housing, Soviet and post-Soviet". In Smorodinskaya, T. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXz2okCSfq8C&q=1980s%20dacha%20boom&pg=PA256"><i>Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Russian Culture</i></a>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">256–</span>258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1136787850" title="Special:BookSources/978-1136787850"><bdi>978-1136787850</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231230154742/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXz2okCSfq8C&q=1980s%20dacha%20boom&pg=PA256#v=snippet&q=1980s%20dacha%20boom&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=The+Good+Old+Days&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.date=2003-10-09&rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fv25%2Fn19%2Fsheila-fitzpatrick%2Fthe-good-old-days&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrevisan" class="citation web cs1">Trevisan, Zoran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224074138/http://lidenz.ru/russian-dachas/">"What You Need To Know About Russian Dachas"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+You+Need+To+Know+About+Russian+Dachas&rft.pub=Liden+%26+Denz+Intercultural+Institute+of+Languages&rft.aulast=Trevisan&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flidenz.ru%2Frussian-dachas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Rheinische Post</i> (in German). 2 October 2010. p. A5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rheinische+Post&rft.pages=A5&rft.date=2010-10-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRumjanzewa2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rumjanzewa, Marina (2009). <i>Auf der Datscha: Eine kleine Kulturgeschichte und ein Lesebuch</i> (in German). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+Russian+summer+house%3A+Country+life&rft.date=2003-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F1858810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBullough" class="citation news cs1">Bullough, Oliver. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russialist.org/archives/7224-3.php">"Russian dacha craze risks environmental carnage"</a>. Johnson's Russia List. 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PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1586489236" title="Special:BookSources/978-1586489236"><bdi>978-1586489236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Nobility%3A+The+Restoration+of+Russia%27s+Security+State+and+the+Enduring+Legacy+of+the+KGB&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1586489236&rft.aulast=Soldatov&rft.aufirst=Andre%C4%AD&rft.au=Borogan%2C+Irina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewnobilityre00sold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011113815/http://www.sptimes.ru/story/3703">"Dachas Offer Bucolic Charms, and Elite Modern Comforts"</a>. <i>The St. Petersburg Times</i>. 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Электронные газеты"</a>. businesspress.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308232123/http://www.businesspress.ru/newspaper/article_mId_34_aId_122617.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%AB+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A8%D0%9B%D0%98+%D0%9A+%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%A3+%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%AE+%D0%98%D0%97+%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%90+-+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB+-+%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0.+%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B&rft.pub=businesspress.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesspress.ru%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle_mId_34_aId_122617.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADacha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://life.ru/news/50478/">НОВОСТИ LIFE | NEWS — Первый по срочным новостям</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090525121529/http://life.ru/news/50478/">Archived</a> 25 May 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacha&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dachas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dachas">Dachas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friends-partners.org/oldfriends/asebrant/life/dacha.html">Dacha – what does it mean for a Russian?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014043112/http://www.friends-partners.org/oldfriends/asebrant/life/dacha.html">Archived</a> 14 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Detailed description of modern life in dacha community, with many pictures. See also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friends-partners.org/oldfriends/asebrant/life/1997/jul97_dacha.html">Dacha revisited</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120185434/http://www.sras.org/russian_dacha">Dacha Wanna Be Russian?</a> A History of the Russian Dacha</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202162841/http://www.doit.house/russian-dacha.shtml">Russian Dacha</a> Russian Dacha full HD photo gallery</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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