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href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deputy_foreign_minister_(1992–1994)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_foreign_minister_(1992–1994)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Deputy foreign minister (1992–1994) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputy_foreign_minister_(1992–1994)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan_(1999–2002)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan_(1999–2002)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan_(1999–2002)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_minister_and_state_secretary_(1994–1999,_2002–2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_minister_and_state_secretary_(1994–1999,_2002–2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Foreign minister and state secretary (1994–1999, 2002–2007) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_minister_and_state_secretary_(1994–1999,_2002–2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairman_of_the_Senate_(2007–2011,_2013–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairman_of_the_Senate_(2007–2011,_2013–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Chairman of the Senate (2007–2011, 2013–2019) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairman_of_the_Senate_(2007–2011,_2013–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Director-general_of_the_U.N._Office_at_Geneva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Director-general_of_the_U.N._Office_at_Geneva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Director-general of the U.N. Office at Geneva </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Director-general_of_the_U.N._Office_at_Geneva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 2019 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Presidency </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Presidency subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inauguration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inauguration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Inauguration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inauguration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Term </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 2021 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.4 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Domestic actions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Political reforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_concept_of_a_"Listening_State"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_concept_of_a_"Listening_State""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1.1 The concept of a "Listening State" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_concept_of_a_"Listening_State"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation_from_the_Amanat_party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation_from_the_Amanat_party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1.2 Resignation from the Amanat party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation_from_the_Amanat_party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_establishment_of_the_National_Kurultai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_establishment_of_the_National_Kurultai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1.3 The establishment of the National Kurultai </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_establishment_of_the_National_Kurultai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_presidential_election,_20_November_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_presidential_election,_20_November_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1.4 Early presidential election, 20 November 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_presidential_election,_20_November_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Capital punishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_reforms_and_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_reforms_and_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Economic reforms and policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_reforms_and_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Credit_amnesty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Credit_amnesty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3.1 Credit amnesty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Credit_amnesty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 COVID-19 response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.5 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_and_cryptocurrency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_and_cryptocurrency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.6 Energy and cryptocurrency </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_and_cryptocurrency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.7 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.8 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.9 Infrastructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Afghanistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Soviet_republics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Soviet_republics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.4 Former Soviet republics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_Soviet_republics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.6 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authoritarianism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authoritarianism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Authoritarianism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authoritarianism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Climate change </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Corruption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Islam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Russian language </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Nationalism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Honors </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honors subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kazakh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Kazakh </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazakh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Foreign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" > 74 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasim-Zjomart_Tokajef" title="Kasim-Zjomart Tokajef – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kasim-Zjomart Tokajef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Токаев, Касым-Жомарт Кемел-иԥа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Токаев, Касым-Жомарт Кемел-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="قاسم جومارت توقاييف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاسم جومارت توقاييف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qas%C4%B1m-Com%C9%99rd_Tokayev" title="Qasım-Comərd Tokayev – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qasım-Comərd Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="قاسم جومارت توقایف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاسم جومارت توقایف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Тоҡаев Ҡасым-Йомарт Кемел улы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тоҡаев Ҡасым-Йомарт Кемел улы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Касым-Жамарт Кемелевіч Такаеў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касым-Жамарт Кемелевіч Такаеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Касым-Жамарт Такаеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Касым-Жамарт Такаеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Касъм-Жомарт Токаев – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Касъм-Жомарт Токаев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khassim-Jomart_Tokh%C3%A0iev" title="Khassim-Jomart Tokhàiev – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khassim-Jomart Tokhàiev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasym-%C5%BDomart_Kemeluly_Tokajev" title="Kasym-Žomart Kemeluly Tokajev – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kasym-Žomart Kemeluly Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quassym-Jomart_Kemeluly_Tokayev" title="Quassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Quassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokajev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokajev – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qassym-Schomart_Toqajew" title="Qassym-Schomart Toqajew – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qassym-Schomart Toqajew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C3%B5m-%C5%BDomart_Tokajev" title="Kasõm-Žomart Tokajev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kasõm-Žomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BC-%CE%96%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Κασίμ-Ζομάρτ Τοκάγιεφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κασίμ-Ζομάρτ Τοκάγιεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasim-Yomart_Tok%C3%A1ev" title="Kasim-Yomart Tokáev – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kasim-Yomart Tokáev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasim%C4%B5omart_Tokajev" title="Kasimĵomart Tokajev – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kasimĵomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="قاسم جومارت توقایف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قاسم جومارت توقایف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Toka%C3%AFev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokaïev – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokaïev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%AC%EC%A1%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%86%A0%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%88%ED%94%84" title="카심조마르트 토카예프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카심조마르트 토카예프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B4-%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%87" title="Կասիմ-Ժոմարտ Տոկաև – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կասիմ-Ժոմարտ Տոկաև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasim-%C5%BDomart_Tokajev" title="Kasim-Žomart Tokajev – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kasim-Žomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qas%C4%B1m-Jomart_Kemelul%C4%B1_Toqayev" title="Qasım-Jomart Kemelulı Toqayev – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Qasım-Jomart Kemelulı Toqayev" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasym-Jomart_Toqaev" title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="קאסים-ג'ומארט טוקאייב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאסים-ג'ומארט טוקאייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ყასიმ-ჟომართ თოყაევი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყასიმ-ჟომართ თოყაევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Касым-Жоомарт Токаев – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Касым-Жоомарт Токаев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimus_%C5%BDomart_Toqaev" title="Casimus Žomart Toqaev – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casimus Žomart Toqaev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasims_%C5%BDomarts_Tokajevs" title="Kasims Žomarts Tokajevs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kasims Žomarts Tokajevs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasymas_%C5%BDomartas_Tokajevas" title="Kasymas Žomartas Tokajevas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kasymas Žomartas Tokajevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszim-Zsomart_Kemeluli_Tokajev" title="Kaszim-Zsomart Kemeluli Tokajev – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaszim-Zsomart Kemeluli Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B-%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ყასიმ-ჟომართ თოყაევი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყასიმ-ჟომართ თოყაევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="قاسم جومارت توكاييف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قاسم جومارت توكاييف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Касым-Жомарт Токаев – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Касым-Жомарт Токаев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassim-Zjomart_Tokajev" title="Kassim-Zjomart Tokajev – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kassim-Zjomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%95" title="カシムジョマルト・トカエフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシムジョマルト・トカエフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasym-Jomart_Toqaev" title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazym-Zjomart_Toqajev" title="Qazym-Zjomart Toqajev – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qazym-Zjomart Toqajev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassim-Jomart_Tocaiev" title="Cassim-Jomart Tocaiev – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cassim-Jomart Tocaiev" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasim-Jomart_Toqayev" title="Qasim-Jomart Toqayev – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qasim-Jomart Toqayev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="قاسم جومارت توکایف – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قاسم جومارت توکایف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C" title="កាស៊ីម យ៉ូម៉ារ តូកាយអេវ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាស៊ីម យ៉ូម៉ារ តូកាយអេវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasym-%C5%BBomart_Tokajew" title="Kasym-Żomart Tokajew – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kasym-Żomart Tokajew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qas%C4%B1m-C%C3%B6mert_Toqayev" title="Qasım-Cömert Toqayev – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qasım-Cömert Toqayev" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasym-Jomart_Toqaev" title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Qasym-Jomart Toqaev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Касым-Жомарт Токаев – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Касым-Жомарт Токаев" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Токаев, Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токаев, Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasym-%C5%BDomart_Tokajev" title="Kasym-Žomart Tokajev – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kasym-Žomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="قاسم جۆمارت تۆکایێڤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قاسم جۆمارت تۆکایێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Касим Жомарт Токајев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Касим Жомарт Токајев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasym-%C5%BDomart_Tokajev" title="Kasym-Žomart Tokajev – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kasym-Žomart Tokajev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasym-Zjomart_Toqajev" title="Qasym-Zjomart Toqajev – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qasym-Zjomart Toqajev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BC-%D2%96%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Касыйм-Җумарт Тукаев – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Касыйм-Җумарт Тукаев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="ฆาเซิม-โฌมาร์ต โตกาเยฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฆาเซิม-โฌมาร์ต โตกาเยฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Қосим-Ҷомарт Тоқаев – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қосим-Ҷомарт Тоқаев" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C4%B1m_C%C3%B6mert_Tokayev" title="Kasım Cömert Tokayev – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kasım Cömert Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasym-Jomart_Toka%C3%BDew" title="Kasym-Jomart Tokaýew – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kasym-Jomart Tokaýew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Токаєв Касим-Жомарт Кемельович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Токаєв Касим-Жомарт Кемельович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81" title="قاسم جومارت توقایف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قاسم جومارت توقایف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86%E8%8B%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%91%9F%E5%A7%86%E8%8B%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Kazakhstan since 2019</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tokayev" redirects here. For other people with the name, see <a href="/wiki/Tokayev_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tokayev (disambiguation)">Tokayev (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is Kemeluly and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is Tokayev.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="kk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаев</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev,_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_President_of_Kazakhstan_on_24_April_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1320" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Tokayev in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 12 June 2019 <a href="/wiki/Acting_President_of_Kazakhstan" title="Acting President of Kazakhstan">Acting</a>: 20 March – 12 June 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asqar_Mamin" title="Asqar Mamin">Asqar Mamin</a> <a href="/wiki/Alihan_Smaiylov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alihan Smaiylov">Alihan Smaiylov</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Sklyar" title="Roman Sklyar">Roman Sklyar</a> (acting) <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Oljas Bektenov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Kazakhstan" title="Security Council of Kazakhstan">Security Council of Kazakhstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 5 January 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/State_Secretary_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary of Kazakhstan">State Secretary of Kazakhstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 29 January 2002 – 13 June 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abish_Kekilbayev" title="Abish Kekilbayev">Abish Kekilbayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imangali_Tasmagambetov" title="Imangali Tasmagambetov">Imangali Tasmagambetov</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Prime Minister of Kazakhstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 October 1999 – 28 January 2002 Acting: 1 October 1999 – 12 October 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pavlov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Pavlov (politician)">Aleksandr Pavlov</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniyal_Akhmetov" title="Daniyal Akhmetov">Daniyal Akhmetov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nurlan_Balgimbayev" title="Nurlan Balgimbayev">Nurlan Balgimbayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imangali_Tasmagambetov" title="Imangali Tasmagambetov">Imangali Tasmagambetov</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 March 1999 – 1 October 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nurlan_Balgimbayev" title="Nurlan Balgimbayev">Nurlan Balgimbayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_People_of_Kazakhstan" title="Assembly of People of Kazakhstan">Assembly of People</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 28 April 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 28 January 2022 – 26 April 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erlan_Qo%C5%9Fanov" title="Erlan Qoşanov">Erlan Qoşanov</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Senate career </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">6th <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Senate_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan">Chair of the Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 October 2013 – 19 March 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qairat_I%C5%9F%C3%A7anov" title="Qairat Işçanov">Qairat Işçanov</a> <a href="/wiki/Asqar_Beisenbaev" title="Asqar Beisenbaev">Asqar Beisenbaev</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Gromov" title="Sergey Gromov">Sergey Gromov</a> <a href="/wiki/Bektas_Beknazarov" title="Bektas Beknazarov">Bektas Beknazarov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kairat_Mami" title="Kairat Mami">Kairat Mami</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dariga_Nazarbayeva" title="Dariga Nazarbayeva">Dariga Nazarbayeva</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 11 January 2007 – 15 April 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhambet_Kopeev" title="Muhambet Kopeev">Muhammed Kopeev</a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Sudin" title="Aleksandr Sudin">Aleksandr Sudin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nurtai_Abykayev" title="Nurtai Abykayev">Nurtai Abykayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kairat_Mami" title="Kairat Mami">Kairat Mami</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Kazakhstan" title="Senate of Kazakhstan">Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 16 October 2013 – 19 March 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 11 January 2007 – 15 April 2011 </td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Diplomatic positions </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 29 January 2002 – 11 January 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imangali_Tasmagambetov" title="Imangali Tasmagambetov">Imangali Tasmagambetov</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniyal_Akhmetov" title="Daniyal Akhmetov">Daniyal Akhmetov</a> <a href="/wiki/Karim_Massimov" title="Karim Massimov">Karim Massimov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erlan_Idrissov" title="Erlan Idrissov">Erlan Idrissov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marat_Tajin" title="Marat Tajin">Marat Tajin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 13 October 1994 – 12 October 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akejan_Kajegeldin" title="Akejan Kajegeldin">Akejan Kajegeldin</a> <a href="/wiki/Nurlan_Balgimbayev" title="Nurlan Balgimbayev">Nurlan Balgimbayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kanat_Saudabayev" title="Kanat Saudabayev">Kanat Saudabayev</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erlan_Idrissov" title="Erlan Idrissov">Erlan Idrissov</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">Under-Secretary General and Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 12 March 2011 – 16 October 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ordzhonikidze" title="Sergei Ordzhonikidze">Sergei Ordzhonikidze</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_M%C3%B8ller" title="Michael Møller">Michael Møller</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Qasym-Jomart Kemelevich Tokayev<a href="#cite_note-Patronymic-2">[note 1]</a></div> (1953-05-17) 17 May 1953 (age 71) <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Alma-Ata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakh SSR">Kazakh SSR</a>, Soviet Union (now Almaty, Kazakhstan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (1991–1999, 2022–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kazakhstan_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)">CPSU</a> (before 1991) <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> (1999–2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Tokayeva" title="Nadezhda Tokayeva">Nadezhda Tokayeva</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1980; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2020)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a> <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University" title="Beijing Language and Culture University">Beijing Language and Culture University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokayev_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tokayev_signature.svg/128px-Tokayev_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tokayev_signature.svg/192px-Tokayev_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tokayev_signature.svg/256px-Tokayev_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="345" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev<a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a> (born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat who has served as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a> since March 20, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-4">[2]</a> Born in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Alma-Ata</a> (now Almaty), Tokayev attended the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a>. After graduating in 1975, he worked as a diplomat in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and China. After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>, Tokayev became the deputy foreign minister of a newly independent <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> in 1994, where he was involved on the issues of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">former Soviet republics</a>. In 1999, Tokayev became the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">deputy prime minister</a>, and in October of that year with the endorsement of the Parliament, he was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">prime minister</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>. From 2002, Tokayev served as foreign minister and state secretary, where he continued to play an active role in the field of nuclear non-proliferation. He was the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_at_Geneva" title="United Nations Office at Geneva">director-general of the UN Office at Geneva</a> from 2011 to 2013 and served twice as a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Kazakhstan" title="Senate of Kazakhstan">chairman of the Kazakh Senate</a> from 2007 to 2011 and 2013 to 2019.<a href="#cite_note-tengrinews-5">[3]</a> In 2019, Tokayev assumed office as the acting president after Nursultan Nazarbayev's resignation. Being a member of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> party, he won a non-democratic <a href="/wiki/2019_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2019 Kazakh presidential election">snap election</a> in June of that year with the support of Nazarbayev as the nominee for the party. After being fully sworn to office, Tokayev pledged to continue Nazarbayev's policies. During his presidency, he has enacted several reforms including increasing workers' salaries, reducing corruption, abolishing capital punishment, and decentralising the local government. From 2020, Tokayev had endured the economic downturn and issues caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a> and has sought to counter Kazakhstan's rising inflation, domestic terrorism, illegal migration, drug trafficking, nuclear energy development and power shortages caused by cryptocurrency mining, as well as the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">COVID-19 vaccination rollout</a>. In 2022, Tokayev announced constitutional reforms that would limit his powers and grant more authority to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[4]</a> As a result, he initiated a <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_constitutional_referendum" title="2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a> which was backed by an overwhelming number of voters and led to the complete stripping of Nazarbayev's post-presidential privileges regarding policymaking.<a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a> Since becoming president, Tokayev's political influence and role in Kazakhstan had steadily grown apart from Nazarbayev as he assumed various other powerful positions which were previously held by Nazarbayev starting with the chairmanship of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_People_of_Kazakhstan" title="Assembly of People of Kazakhstan">Assembly of People</a> in 2021. In January 2022, he imposed a nationwide <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a>, dismissed the entirety of <a href="/wiki/First_Mamin_Government" title="First Mamin Government">Asqar Mamin's government</a>, and ordered security forces to use <a href="/wiki/Deadly_force" title="Deadly force">deadly force</a> following a two-week long <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">violent unrest</a> that had begun earlier that month.<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a> Shortly thereafter, Tokayev took the leading role in the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Kazakhstan" title="Security Council of Kazakhstan">Security Council</a> and ruling <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> party from Nazarbayev and along with his relatives, dismissed several officials who held a close relationship with Nazarbayev. While managing to maintain the country's stability, ensuring political transition, and enacting new reforms, Tokayev's governance has remained <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian</a> with <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kazakhstan" title="Human rights in Kazakhstan">human rights</a> abuses.<a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a> The 2022 <a href="/wiki/Suisse_Secrets" title="Suisse Secrets">Suisse Secrets</a> leaks revealed that the Tokayev family had maintained an elaborate network of secretive offshore wealth assets since at least 1998.<a href="#cite_note-10">[8]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was born to a <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakh</a> family in the city of Alma-Ata (now <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>). His father, Kemel Tokayev (1923–1986), was a <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> veteran and a well-known writer who is considered to be the founder of Kazakh detective fiction. His mother, Turar Shabarbayeva (1931–2000), worked at the Alma-Ata Institute of Foreign Languages. He was named after his uncle Kassym Tokayev, who was also a <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> soldier and was killed during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rzhev" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Rzhev">Battle of Rzhev</a>. When describing the impact the war had on his father, Tokayev said that he "did not like to talk about the war" and only shared his feelings upon "his first encounter with the enemy, the courage of the average soldier, and his burning desire to return home."<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a> Kemel after the war received a medal for his coverage of the development of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Lands_campaign" title="Virgin Lands campaign">Virgin Lands campaign</a>. Tokayev spent part of his childhood in the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A4lpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kälpe (page does not exist)">Kälpe</a> [<a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="kk:Кәлпе">kk</a>], <a href="/wiki/Karatal_District" title="Karatal District">Karatal District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jetisu_Region" title="Jetisu Region">Jetisu Region</a>, where his family had lived for generations.<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> From 1970, Tokayev attended the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a> where he studied Mandarin. In his fifth year, Tokayev was sent to training courses at the Soviet embassy in China for six months.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> Upon graduation from the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a> in 1975, Tokayev joined the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)">Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> where he was posted to the Soviet Embassy in Singapore. In 1979, Tokayev returned to the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1983, he went to China for training courses at the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Language_and_Culture_University" title="Beijing Language and Culture University">Beijing Language Institute</a>. In 1984–1985, he served in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was then posted to the Soviet embassy in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> where he served until 1991 as Second Secretary, First Secretary, and Counsellor. In 1991, he enrolled at the Soviet Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> for a training course towards senior diplomats. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deputy_foreign_minister_(1992–1994)">Deputy foreign minister (1992–1994)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deputy foreign minister (1992–1994)">edit</a>]</div> In March 1992, Tokayev was appointed a deputy foreign minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan. From there, he briefly took stance against <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_disarmament" title="Nuclear disarmament">nuclear disarmament</a> in the former Soviet republics of <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and Ukraine under pressure by Russia, letting negotiations to be held under the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>, writing it as "a significant success of Kazakh diplomacy, which was taking its first steps in the international arena, opened the way for further negotiations with all influential states at the highest level."<a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[11]</a> In 1993, he became first deputy foreign minister and on 13 October 1994, Tokayev was appointed to the post of <a href="/wiki/Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">minister of foreign affairs</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan_(1999–2002)">Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1999–2002)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tokayev_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokayev Cabinet">Tokayev Cabinet</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Kasymzhomart_Tokayev-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>, 19 January 2000</figcaption></figure> In March 1999, Tokayev was promoted to the post of <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">deputy prime minister</a>. In October 1999, with the endorsement of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a>, he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">prime minister</a> by Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. During his tenure, the GDP growth rate grew by 13.5% in 2001 while the inflation rate being reduced by 11.2%.<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> On 20 November 2001, at the <a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">Khabar Agency</a> broadcast, Tokayev threatened to resign from his post as the PM unless President <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> would dismiss several government officials whom he accused of being "intriguers" such as Deputy PM <a href="/wiki/Oraz_Jandosov" title="Oraz Jandosov">Oraz Jandosov</a>, Labour and Social Protection of the population minister <a href="/wiki/Alikhan_Baimenov" title="Alikhan Baimenov">Alikhan Baimenov</a>, Pavlodar Regional äkim <a href="/wiki/Galymzhan_Zhakiyanov" title="Galymzhan Zhakiyanov">Galymzhan Zhakiyanov</a> and Deputy Defense Minister Janat Ertlesova by trying to decentralise the country's executive branch and slow down the <a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">democratization</a> programs. The move came just days after a group of prominent Kazakh officials whom Tokayev accused and others announced the creation of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Choice_of_Kazakhstan" title="Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan">Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan</a> at a press conference.<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> As a result, six cabinet members, including Jandosov, Zhakiyanov and Ertlesova were dismissed by Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> On 28 January 2002, Tokayev resigned from his post without a full explanation, calling it a "normal event" due to "a strong presidency". He was subsequently appointed a <a href="/wiki/State_Secretary_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary of Kazakhstan">state secretary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">minister of foreign affairs</a> concurrently.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_minister_and_state_secretary_(1994–1999,_2002–2007)">Foreign minister and state secretary (1994–1999, 2002–2007)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Foreign minister and state secretary (1994–1999, 2002–2007)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokaev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tokaev.jpg/220px-Tokaev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tokaev.jpg/330px-Tokaev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Tokaev.jpg/440px-Tokaev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev in 2006</figcaption></figure> As a minister of foreign affairs, Tokayev played an active role in the field of nuclear non-proliferation. In 1995 and 2005, he participated in the Review Conferences for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in New York City. In 1996, he signed the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty" title="Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty">Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty</a> (CTBT) in New York, and in 2005 the <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Nuclear_Weapon_Free_Zone" title="Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone">Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone in Central Asia (CANWFZ)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Semey" title="Semey">Semipalatinsk</a>. He was elected Chairman of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a>. Tokayev took part in ten sessions of the United Nations General Assembly. He held a diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman_of_the_Senate_(2007–2011,_2013–2019)">Chairman of the Senate (2007–2011, 2013–2019)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chairman of the Senate (2007–2011, 2013–2019)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry,_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_(9757147883).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Secretary_Kerry%2C_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_%289757147883%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Kerry%2C_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_%289757147883%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Secretary_Kerry%2C_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_%289757147883%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Kerry%2C_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_%289757147883%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Secretary_Kerry%2C_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_%289757147883%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Kerry%2C_Russian_Foreign_Minister_Lavrov_Meet_with_UN_Special_Envoy_Brahimi_%289757147883%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption>Kassym-Jomart Tokayev with <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> on 13 September 2013</figcaption></figure> As <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Senate_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan">Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan</a>, Tokayev was elected in 2008 as a vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE). He served the post until being relieved on 15 April 2011 after being appointed Director-General of the United Nations. President <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> expressed his gratitude towards Tokayev, stating that he's "absolutely committed to the path of reforms that I am pursuing."<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> On 16 October 2013, he was reappointed again as the Senate Chair and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate MP's.<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2016_Protests_against_land_reforms_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Protests against land reforms in Kazakhstan">2016 Protests against land reforms in Kazakhstan</a>, Tokayev stressed the issue of land lease to be dealt with in a critical matter.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> During the interview to <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> in June 2018, Tokayev hinted a possibility on Nazarbayev's succession by expressing his belief that he wouldn't run for re-election as his presidential term was to end in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director-general_of_the_U.N._Office_at_Geneva">Director-general of the U.N. Office at Geneva</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Director-general of the U.N. Office at Geneva">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg/220px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg/330px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg/440px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4092" data-file-height="2770" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev speaking at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Europe">United Nations Economic Commission for Europe</a>, 1 October 2012</figcaption></figure> In March 2011, the secretary-general of the United Nations announced the appointment of Tokayev as under secretary-general, director-general of the United Nations Office at Geneva and personal representative of the United Nations Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament. He served as secretary-general of the Conference on Disarmament. He was also the designated official for safety and security of U.N. personnel for Switzerland. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_presidential_campaign">2019 presidential campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2019 presidential campaign">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2019_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Kassym-Jomart Tokayev presidential campaign">2019 Kassym-Jomart Tokayev presidential campaign</a></div> On 9 April 2019, Tokayev announced <a href="/wiki/2019_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2019 Kazakh presidential election">early elections</a> to be held on 9 June 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:9-22">[20]</a> From there, he guaranteed electoral transparency and insisted that Kazakhstan is a democratic state which Tokayev cited as reason for a president to be elected according to the "will of the people" as well as eliminate "political uncertainty".<a href="#cite_note-:9-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> Tokayev, with the backing of former president Nazarbayev, became a candidate for presidency following his nomination by the ruling <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> party, then known as Nur Otan on 23 April 2019.<a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a> During the campaign, Tokayev's election promises focused on continuation of existing policies, justice and progress, citing his personal reason in participating in the race to ensure Nazarbayev's continuity, a major part of Tokayev's platform.<a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a> While campaigning, Tokayev was mocked on social media for his use of <a href="/wiki/Photo_manipulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Photo manipulation">photo manipulation</a> software to erase his wrinkles and double chin from official photos.<a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> He was elected president of Kazakhstan on 9 June with 71% of the popular vote.<a href="#cite_note-Tokayev-wins-28">[26]</a> He was congratulated by foreign <a href="/wiki/Heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of state">heads of state</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan" class="mw-redirect" title="Recep Tayyip Erdogan">Recep Tayyip Erdogan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sooronbay_Jeenbekov" title="Sooronbay Jeenbekov">Sooronbay Jeenbekov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Presidency">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Presidency of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Presidency of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></div>On 19 March 2019, then-President <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> announced his resignation.<a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a> According to the Constitution of Kazakhstan, in case of early termination of powers, the <a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Senate_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan">Senate Chairman</a> becomes President until the end of the previous term.<a href="#cite_note-34">[32]</a> On 20 March, Tokayev officially took office as president.<a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Inauguration-36">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> Immediately after the inauguration, Tokayev proposed renaming the capital city of Kazakhstan after his predecessor, and the same day the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament of Kazakhstan</a> approved the renaming of Astana to <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[37]</a> Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> was one of the first foreign leaders to congratulate Tokayev, inviting him to visit Moscow in a joint telephone conversation with him and Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-40">[38]</a> The Chinese government also described Tokayev as an "old friend" and "good friend".<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inauguration">Inauguration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Inauguration">edit</a>]</div> Following his victory in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Kazakh_presidential_election" title="2019 Kazakh presidential election">2019 presidential election</a>, Tokayev was <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="First inauguration of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">fully sworn</a> as Kazakhstan's second president on 12 June 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Independence_(Nur-Sultan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Independence (Nur-Sultan)">Palace of Independence</a> in Nur-Sultan, which was attended by high-ranking Kazakh officials including former president Nazarbayev himself.<a href="#cite_note-:10-42">[40]</a> From there, Tokayev addressed the nation that he would serve the nation's citizens fairly, embarking that "different opinions, united nation" would be a slogan of his presidency.<a href="#cite_note-:10-42">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Term">Term</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Term">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019">2019</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2019">edit</a>]</div> In June 2019, following a military ammo deposit blast in the town of <a href="/wiki/Arys,_Kazakhstan" title="Arys, Kazakhstan">Arys</a> which resulted in evacuations of residents and hundreds of injuries, Tokayev launched a criminal case and ordered the Interior and Defence ministries to prevent possible more explosions, pledging that any perpetrators would be prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-43">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[42]</a> Tokayev paid visit to the town on 25 June, touring buildings that were affected by the blast as well as meeting with hospitalised victims.<a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> Tokayev delivered his first State of the Nation Address on 2 September 2019. The address focused on strengthening civil society and social security, supporting domestic business and economic development.<a href="#cite_note-Tokayev20-46">[44]</a> In October 2019, it was announced that all potential ministerial candidates needed the approval of Nazarbayev before being appointed, with the exception of minister of defence, interior minister and foreign minister.<a href="#cite_note-47">[45]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Bek_Air_Flight_2100" title="Bek Air Flight 2100">Bek Air Flight 2100</a> crash, Tokayev declared the following day, 28 December 2019, a <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national day of mourning</a> and said that "all those responsible will be severely punished in accordance with the law."<a href="#cite_note-48">[46]</a> He also ordered the suspension of the flight authorisation of <a href="/wiki/Bek_Air" title="Bek Air">Bek Air</a>, the domestic airline involved.<a href="#cite_note-49">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_(2019-04-03)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282019-04-03%29_03.jpg/220px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282019-04-03%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282019-04-03%29_03.jpg/330px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282019-04-03%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282019-04-03%29_03.jpg/440px-Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_and_Vladimir_Putin_%282019-04-03%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev and Putin in the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>, 4 April 2019</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020">2020</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2020">edit</a>]</div> Following the <a href="/wiki/2020_Dungan%E2%80%93Kazakh_ethnic_clashes" title="2020 Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes">Dungan–Kazakh ethnic clashes</a> which broke out in February 2020, Tokayev fired the governor, deputy governor and police chief of the southern <a href="/wiki/Jambyl_Region" title="Jambyl Region">Jambyl Region</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a> Tokayev blamed "two criminal groups" fighting over contraband for the deadly <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic violence">ethnic violence</a> between ethnic <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a> and the relatively wealthier <a href="/wiki/Dungan_people" title="Dungan people">Dungan</a> minority.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> In an interview to Informburo news agency, Tokayev commented on the fate of <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Dzhakishev" title="Mukhtar Dzhakishev">Mukhtar Dzhakishev</a>, saying "this issue is exclusively within the competence of the court. Of course, I am aware that Dzhakishev has repeatedly applied for parole on ill-health. The session of the court of first instance will be held on 3 March. Let's wait for its decision, which I am sure will be fair."<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> On 3 March 2020, the Semey City Court upheld the motion to grant parole to Dzhakishev. He served a 14-year prison sentence since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> On 2 May 2020, Nazarbayev's daughter <a href="/wiki/Dariga_Nazarbayeva" title="Dariga Nazarbayeva">Dariga Nazarbayeva</a> was removed from the Senate and her role as the chair by Tokayev.<a href="#cite_note-:3-56">[54]</a> Many theories arose that this was a sign of either Tokayev was expanding his political influence or a growing feud between the ruling elite.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> In his second State of the Nation Address on 1 September 2020, Tokayev unveiled seven reforms with most focus on economic recovery. From there, he spoke of optimizing Kazakhstan's social system, increasing productivity and a greener economy, leveling business conditions, investing more in education and overseeing the state's administration as it becomes more sensitive and accountable.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021">2021</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2021">edit</a>]</div> In autumn 2020, Tokayev announced date for <a href="/wiki/2021_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2021 Kazakh legislative election">2021 legislative elections</a>, where he asserted that the electoral and political process had been liberalised to allow for greater involvement in civil society and that the newly incoming parliament convocation will focus on support for socio-economic reforms.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> During election day, Tokayev said that the government would resign in accordance with law and that he would consult with newly elected MPs and party leaders in regard to the appointments of prime minister and cabinet members.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> In the aftermath of vote, the ruling <a href="/wiki/Nur_Otan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur Otan">Nur Otan</a> despite losing dozen seats, topped the results in which the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE) citied that the elections "lacked genuine competition".<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> At the opening session of the <a href="/wiki/7th_Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="7th Parliament of Kazakhstan">7th Parliament</a> held on 15 January 2021, Tokayev reappointed <a href="/wiki/Asqar_Mamin" title="Asqar Mamin">Asqar Mamin</a> as the prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> On 28 April 2021, former president Nazarbayev resigned from the post as the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_People_of_Kazakhstan" title="Assembly of People of Kazakhstan">Assembly of People of Kazakhstan</a> (QHA). From there, he proposed Tokayev to succeed him which was supported by the QHA members. Tokayev, in turn, suggested Nazarbayev to be named as the "Honorary Chairman", saying that the status should "rightfully belong" to him due to a "historical merit."<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> On 23 November 2021, Kazakhstan's First President Nursultan Nazarbayev's spokesperson, Aidos Ukibay, announced that the former president will hand over the powers of the Nur Otan party chair to current President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_meeting_(2022-09-16).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg/220px-SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg/330px-SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg/440px-SCO_meeting_%282022-09-16%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev at the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a> summit</figcaption></figure> Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Kazakh_unrest" title="2022 Kazakh unrest">2022 Kazakh unrest</a>, Tokayev dismissed Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Asqar_Mamin" title="Asqar Mamin">Asqar Mamin</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Mamin_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamin Cabinet">his cabinet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-theguardian-64">[62]</a> While initially attempting to calm the public in early stages of the protests by promising to unveil his new proposed reforms<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> and introduced price controls for liquefied natural gas, diesel and gasoline, as well as for socially significant goods,<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-theguardian-64">[62]</a> Tokayev issued orders for the army to use <a href="/wiki/Deadly_force" title="Deadly force">lethal force</a> against protesters, and to "shoot to kill, without warning."<a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> He also appointed <a href="/wiki/Alihan_Smaiylov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alihan Smaiylov">Alihan Smaiylov</a>, who served as deputy prime minister and finance minister prior, as the new PM.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> On 16 March 2022, Tokayev proposed constitutional reforms to limit the powers of his office, saying the country needed to switch from "superpresidential" rule to a presidential republic with a strong parliament. On April 26, 2022, Tokayev left the Amanat party, ending the <a href="/wiki/Dominant_party_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominant party system">dominant party system</a> in the nation. Subsequently, during the referendum on June 5, 2022, a provision was introduced into the Constitution according to which, during the period of exercise of his powers, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan must not be a member of any political party.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Early elections for the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan were held on November 20, 2022, in which Kassym-Jomart Tokayev won with 81.31% of the votes.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_actions">Domestic actions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Domestic actions">edit</a>]</div> After assuming office, Tokayev outlined main directions for Kazakhstan which were increasing the incomes of population, eradication of corruption, judicial reforms, creating new jobs with decent wages, solving housing issues, fair social policies, regional developments, spiritualism, foreign national interests and youth opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> In his first month of presidency, Tokayev made several reorganisations and appointments within the administration and the ministerial cabinet with some top officials such as Presidential Administration head <a href="/wiki/Bakhytzhan_Sagintayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhytzhan Sagintayev">Bakhytzhan Sagintayev</a> and National Security Committee chairman <a href="/wiki/Karim_Massimov" title="Karim Massimov">Karim Massimov</a> keeping their posts while others being reshuffled or forced to stepped down.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Political_reforms">Political reforms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political reforms">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Politics of Kazakhstan">Politics of Kazakhstan</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokayev_with_officials,_January_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tokayev_with_officials%2C_January_2021.jpg/231px-Tokayev_with_officials%2C_January_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tokayev_with_officials%2C_January_2021.jpg/347px-Tokayev_with_officials%2C_January_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tokayev_with_officials%2C_January_2021.jpg/462px-Tokayev_with_officials%2C_January_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3678" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev meeting with government officials and Mazhilis MPs, 15 January 2021</figcaption></figure> In May 2020, Tokayev signed the laws "On the procedure for organizing and holding peaceful assemblies in the Republic of Kazakhstan", "On introducing amendments to the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan", and "On introducing amendments and additions to the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Political Parties".<a href="#cite_note-Reforms-73">[71]</a> The new laws are an important part of the measures to strengthen the state's democratic foundations, and enhance the role of civil society.<a href="#cite_note-Reforms-73">[71]</a> In his State of the Nation Address, he emphasised that "Kazakhstan must create a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a> to build a modern, effective state", also saying that the ruling <a href="/wiki/Nur_Otan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur Otan">Nur Otan</a> party should collaborate more with other parties.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="The_concept_of_a_"Listening_State"">The concept of a "Listening State"</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: The concept of a "Listening State"">edit</a>]</div> One of the significant elements of the President's public policy was to propose the concept of a "Listening State", where the public administration would follow the basic principle of "not a citizen for the state, but a state for the citizen". Tokayev advocated political reforms that would promote the concept of a "state that listens" to civil society creating a constructive dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-Tokayev20-46">[44]</a> Tokayev initiated the establishment of the new National Council of Public Trust to facilitate this dialogue.<a href="#cite_note-Tokayev20-46">[44]</a> He also called for <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">direct elections</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Akim" title="Akim">äkıms</a> (local heads) of rural districts, townships, and villages to be held in 2021 to which he signed decree on 14 September 2020 of the implementation of National Plan of Measures which set tasks for the drafting of constitutional amendments that would allow for rural äkım direct elections as well as the development of local government and its functions.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/2021_Kazakh_legislative_election" title="2021 Kazakh legislative election">2021 legislative elections</a> which saw three of five contesting parties retain their seats in the <a href="/wiki/Mazhilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazhilis">Mazhilis</a>, Tokayev at the opening first session of the <a href="/wiki/7th_Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="7th Parliament of Kazakhstan">7th Parliament</a> proposed to reduce the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_threshold" title="Electoral threshold">electoral threshold</a> from 7% to 5%, stating it would encourage more registered parties to participate in the future parliamentary elections as well as the vote option "Against all" to be re-included in the ballots once again.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> As the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a> ratified Tokayev's proposed constitutional amendments, he signed the laws into place on 25 May 2021.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Resignation_from_the_Amanat_party">Resignation from the Amanat party</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Resignation from the Amanat party">edit</a>]</div> On 26 April 2022, he resigned from the Amanat party. Later, in a referendum held on 5 June 2022, a norm was introduced in the Constitution which stated that the President of Kazakhstan must not belong to a political party while exercising his powers.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="The_establishment_of_the_National_Kurultai">The establishment of the National Kurultai</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The establishment of the National Kurultai">edit</a>]</div> On 14 June 2022, the President signed a decree establishing the National Kurultai, a new civic institution with more relevant and broader functions to replace the National Council of Public Trust (NCPT).<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> On 16 June 2022, the first meeting of the National Kurultai was held in <a href="/wiki/Ulytau_(village)" title="Ulytau (village)">Ulytau</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Early_presidential_election,_20_November_2022">Early presidential election, 20 November 2022</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Early presidential election, 20 November 2022">edit</a>]</div> On November 20, 2022, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev won the early presidential election with 81.31% of the vote and was re-elected as the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> The inauguration ceremony was held on November 26, 2022. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Capital_punishment">Capital punishment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Capital punishment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Kazakhstan" title="Capital punishment in Kazakhstan">Capital punishment in Kazakhstan</a></div> In December 2019, Tokayev announced that Kazakhstan would join the <a href="/wiki/Second_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a>, after the issue was raised by Kazakh human rights activists and experts during discussions at the meetings of the National Council of Public Trust. From there, Tokayev set the task for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> to start the process of joining the Second Optional Protocol which would set measures in abolishing of <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">death penalty</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Seventy-fifth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Seventy-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly">Seventy-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly</a>, Tokayev spoke to the Assembly, saying that his decision was driven "to fulfill a fundamental right to life and human dignity." Kazakh Representative to the UN <a href="/wiki/Kairat_Umarov" title="Kairat Umarov">Kairat Umarov</a> signed the protocol on 23 September 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[81]</a> On 2 January 2021, Tokayev signed decree approved by the Parliament in abolishing death penalty in Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_reforms_and_policies">Economic reforms and policies</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economic reforms and policies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Economy of Kazakhstan">Economy of Kazakhstan</a></div> During Tokayev's first months in office, in an attempt to reduce burden on socially vulnerable segments for the population; government bailouts for banks were put to an end and a system of loan forgiveness was implemented.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> In 2020, the salaries for teachers, doctors and social workers were increased.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> In amidst of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">worsening economic situation</a> worldwide as a result of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Tokayev instructed the government to form an anti-crisis plan which would fulfill "all social obligations".<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> A series of packages were unveiled in response, which aimed at easing burden for private sector by providing cheaper credit, tax incentives, cutting back on audits and promoting employment.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> As the pandemic progressed, inflation for goods began to grow leading to an increase in social and labour discontent particularly in western Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> Tokayev, in response, blamed the government and the central bank for being too "powerless" and from there, urged them to reduce the inflation rate, noting the surplus amount of the money supply that exists in the state budget.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> In September 2021, Tokayev called for an increase of the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_Kazakhstan" title="Minimum wage in Kazakhstan">national minimum wage</a> for the first time since 2018, citing the global pandemic that affected the purchasing power for citizens and asserted that it would lead to growth in domestic consumption.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> In terms of wage fund, Tokayev instructed the government to implement soft measures in encouraging businesses to raise salaries for employees by pledging for state-supported benefits.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Credit_amnesty">Credit amnesty</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Credit amnesty">edit</a>]</div> On 26 June 2019, the President signed a Decree "On Measures to Reduce the Debt Burden of Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan" to provide timely assistance to citizens with financial difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> The credit amnesty was a one-time measure and affected families with many children, disabled people, and recipients of state-targeted social assistance. The amount of loans to be written off had to be no more than 3 million tenge (around $6,500) as of 1 June 2019. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_response">COVID-19 response</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: COVID-19 response">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan</a></div> Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan">outbreak of the COVID-19</a> in Kazakhstan in March 2020, Tokayev enacted a state of emergency in the country on 15 March.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> During his national televised address, Tokayev stressed that he had signed a special decree on measures to ensure the stability of the state functioning, citing that the documents allow an increase the efficiency of state bodies, strengthen the vertical of power and make all necessary decisions promptly in a manual mode.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> In an attempt to curb the spread of the virus, Tokayev ordered the cancellations of both the <a href="/wiki/Nowruz" title="Nowruz">Nowruz</a> celebrations as well as the <a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day</a> military parade in honour of the 75th anniversary of the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> During the period, the nationwide lockdowns were prolonged twice before being lifted in May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> Just a month later in July 2020, Tokayev reintroduced restrictions in Kazakhstan which lasted until August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> In autumn 2020, Tokayev assessed that the lockdowns would be avoided depending on the levels of public mask and social distancing compliance.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> As a proponent of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccination</a>, Tokayev blamed Healthcare Ministry and the entire government as during a slow jab pace in the early months of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Kazakhstan" title="COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan">vaccine administering</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> In an effort to boost public confidence, Tokayev received his dose of a Kazakh-manufactured <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V</a> COVID-19 vaccine in April 2021, to which according to a spokesperson that Tokayev felt no side effects in result.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Tokayev also vowed to crackdown on fraudulent <a href="/wiki/Immunity_passport" title="Immunity passport">vaccine passports</a> and provide Kazakh citizens broader options for different vaccine manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kazakhstan" title="Education in Kazakhstan">Education in Kazakhstan</a></div> At the teacher's conference held in August 2019, Tokayev announced that the average salary for schoolteachers in Kazakhstan would be increased by double within four years. He also instructed the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Science_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Education and Science</a> to develop and launch special programs to overcome the academic gap of children from low-income families and schools in socially troubled areas, noting the need of overcome educational inequality specially between rural and urban areas.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energy_and_cryptocurrency">Energy and cryptocurrency</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Energy and cryptocurrency">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Kazakhstan" title="Energy in Kazakhstan">Energy in Kazakhstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptocurrency mining">Cryptocurrency mining</a></div> Tokayev expressed the need for Kazakhstan to have a nuclear power plant in April 2019, claiming that the country would face an electricity deficit by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> From early 2021, energy consumption in Kazakhstan sharply rose by 8% as a result of increase in cryptocurrency mining from miners fleeing China.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> In May 2021, Tokayev announced the Low-Carbon Development Concept, a national project which seeks to reduce Kazakhstan's dependency on coal by development electric power industry and the country's energy balance by 2035.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> In June 2024, Tokayev announced that a <a href="/wiki/2024_Kazakh_nuclear_power_referendum" title="2024 Kazakh nuclear power referendum">referendum</a> on whether or not a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plant</a> should be built in Kazakhstan would be held in the autumn of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Environment">Environment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment of Kazakhstan">Environment of Kazakhstan</a></div> In his inaugural speech, Tokayev called environmental issues "concerning" and proposed a unified policy by adopting a new code which would protect the environment.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-117">[115]</a> On 17 June 2019, he signed a decree forming the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology,_Geology_and_Natural_Resources_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources</a>, appointing <a href="/wiki/Magzum_Myrzagaliev" title="Magzum Myrzagaliev">Magzum Myrzagaliev</a> to the post.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> The Ministry was given the authority to protect the environment, oversee the rational use of natural resources, geology and reproduction of the mineral and raw materials base, as well as the treatment of solid household waste, water and wastewater, and forestry.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> Tokayev addressed the problems regarding the <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-121">[119]</a> He instructed the government, city äkımat, and Samruk-Energy to implement final decision in the transformation of the Almaty-2 thermal power station to <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> in order to limit harmful emissions that come from the plant which is estimated to be 30% of all other sources, warning that any delay would be "absolutely unacceptable."<a href="#cite_note-:4-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> On 4 October 2021, Tokayev signed a bill aimed at protecting the ecosystem of the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a> by establishing a regular assessment for the state of marine environment and coastal areas of the sea, and an assessment to the level of sea pollution along the coastline.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Kazakhstan" title="Healthcare in Kazakhstan">Healthcare in Kazakhstan</a></div> Tokayev supported a <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_mandate" title="Health insurance mandate">health insurance mandate</a> in Kazakhstan as a way to improve the quality and accessibility of medical services as well as maintained funding for free medical care and the development of healthcare system.<a href="#cite_note-:5-124">[122]</a> On 7 July 2020, Tokayev signed the new code "On public health and healthcare system" and law "On amendments and additions to certain legislative acts on healthcare issues" into place, which strengthened legal protection for medical personnel, introduced a differentiated approach to medical errors, and redefined a citizen's rights regarding vaccination. The code also restricted the consumption of e-cigarettes and introduced a ban on the import, production and distribution of snus and other non-smoking tobacco products, as well as introduced administrative responsibility for the sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 21.<a href="#cite_note-:6-125">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> Tokayev pledged for the government to continue in investing for the development of infrastructure so that Kazakh citizens would have an access for clean drinking water, natural gas and public transport and continue in monitoring the implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Nurly_Zhol" title="Nurly Zhol">Nurly Zhol</a> programme, of which was enacted by Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-:5-124">[122]</a> He called for the officials along with the Parliament and Accounts Committee to ensure the efficient use of budget funds.<a href="#cite_note-:5-124">[122]</a> During a visit to <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a> in May 2020, Tokayev was presented with plans for the reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Almaty_International_Airport" title="Almaty International Airport">Almaty International Airport</a> which included a new terminal, from there he expressed his desire that the Almaty Airport would become largest aviation hub in Central Asia.<a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="List of international presidential trips made by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">List of international presidential trips made by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png/220px-Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png/330px-Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png/440px-Map_of_the_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.png 2x" data-file-width="6121" data-file-height="2817" /></a><figcaption>Map of the international presidential trips made by Tokayev</figcaption></figure> Tokayev pledged continuity of foreign policy initiated by his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a>. This means the continuation of measures to attract foreign investments, multi-vector foreign policy and ensuring security in the region.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> During his first month in office, he had met 4 world leaders, 2 of them abroad and the other two in <a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a>. In April 2021, Tokayev signed a decree forming the Special Representative for International Cooperation, claiming that such post would increase attention of Kazakhstan's leadership to international cooperation concerns in the light of the dynamically changing global and regional agenda.<a href="#cite_note-:11-128">[126]</a> He appointed <a href="/wiki/Erzhan_Kazykhanov" title="Erzhan Kazykhanov">Erzhan Kazykhanov</a> to the post, whom was instructed to deal with issues of expanding international cooperation in the humanitarian sphere, climate diplomacy, as well as promoting Kazakhstan's key foreign policy initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-:11-128">[126]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_%282%29.jpg/220px-Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_%282%29.jpg/330px-Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_%282%29.jpg/440px-Istanbul_hosts_8th_Summit_of_Cooperation_Council_of_Turkic-Speaking_States_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="1162" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev at the 2021 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkic_Council_summits" title="List of Turkic Council summits">Cooperation Council of Turkic-Speaking States</a> in Istanbul, Turkey</figcaption></figure> During the sixth meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Interaction_and_Confidence-Building_Measures_in_Asia" title="Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia">Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia</a> held on 10–11 October 2021, Tokayev proposed turning the intergovernmental forum into a full-fledged organisation, outlining that the transformation would emphasise Asia's new role in global affairs which in turn give the member states commitment to create "a truly common, indivisible, and comprehensive security architecture on the largest continent".<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Afghanistan">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Afghanistan–Kazakhstan relations">Afghanistan–Kazakhstan relations</a></div> Following the <a href="/wiki/2021_Taliban_offensive" title="2021 Taliban offensive">2021 Taliban offensive</a>, Tokayev urged to take measures in ensuring safety of Kazakhstani citizens and diplomats within <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, in which Kazakhstan would closely follow its developments.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> During a meeting with the EU Special Representative for Central Asia <a href="/wiki/Terhi_Hakala" title="Terhi Hakala">Tehri Hakala</a>, Tokayev expressed concern in regards to the stability in Afghanistan, warning that entire region of Central Asian is facing a risk due to the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> On 18 August 2021, he instructed the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> to attempt to provide a maximum assistance in returning ethnic Kazakhs residing in Afghanistan, while noting that the issue of accepting Afghan refugees would not be considered.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Russia relations">Kazakhstan–Russia relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_(19-08-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_%2819-08-2022%29.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_%2819-08-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_%2819-08-2022%29.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_%2819-08-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_%2819-08-2022%29.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_03_%2819-08-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1868" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev and Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> on 19 August 2022</figcaption></figure> According to political analyst Rico Isaacs, the decision in Tokayev replacing <a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> was due to his own full will to not rapidly implement <a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">democratic reforms</a>, which would hurt Nazarbayev's legacy of stability and relations with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-:102-134">[132]</a> Just two weeks after taking office, Tokayev visited <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in his first foreign <a href="/wiki/State_visit" title="State visit">state visit</a> on 4 April 2019, meeting with Putin alongside other Russian officials.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> During the visit, Putin offered Russian assistance to Tokayev in the construction of a proposed <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plant</a> in the country.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> In June 2019, Tokayev stated that the decision of constructing a nuclear power plants would be made on decision by local matter, if by means of a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> In late 2020, Russian lawmakers <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Nikonov" title="Vyacheslav Nikonov">Vyacheslav Nikonov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Alexeyevich_Fyodorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevgeny Alexeyevich Fyodorov">Yevgeny Fyodorov</a> made remarks on how the entire Kazakhstani territory was a gift given by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and that was currently being leased by Russia. This sparked backlash from the Kazakh <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> which warned about severing relations between both nations due to "provocative attacks".<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> In response to controversial statements, Tokayev in response on <a href="/wiki/Yegemen_Qazaqstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegemen Qazaqstan">Egemen Qazaqstan</a>, wrote that such words from "some foreign citizens" are aimed at "spoiling" relations between two states, insisting that "nobody from outside gave Kazakhs this large territory as a gift."<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> After <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine">Russia invaded its neighboring Ukraine</a>, Tokayev and Kazakh foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Tleuberdi" title="Mukhtar Tleuberdi">Mukhtar Tleuberdi</a> refused to recognize the Russian puppet states of <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-doesnt-141">[139]</a> He said that "we recognize neither <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, nor <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, nor <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>. In all likelihood, this principle will be applied to quasi-state entities, which, in our opinion, are Luhansk and Donetsk."<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> He refused to accept the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky" title="Order of Alexander Nevsky">Order of Alexander Nevsky</a> from Putin.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83,_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%83%2C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_2023_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%2C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev and other <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">post-Soviet</a> leaders with Vladimir Putin at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></figcaption></figure> Tokayev also emphasized that Kazakhstan would comply with Western sanctions imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine, and that the country "will abide by the restrictions imposed on Russia and <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>."<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> In September 2022, Kazakhstan closed a loophole through which Russian and Belarusian trucks were able to import goods from the European Union into the country without the necessary paperwork.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> Following Tokayev’s electoral victory in November 2022, international observers expect him to maintain Kazakhstan's pivot towards the EU and China, and away from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> In September 2022, Tokayev said that Kazakhstan would help Russians fleeing the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">mobilization</a> and war in Ukraine, saying that "most of them are forced to leave because of the current hopeless situation."<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> However, in December 2022, Kazakhstan deported back to Russia a Russian citizen who fled mobilization.<a href="#cite_note-150">[148]</a> In January 2023, Kazakhstan announced they were tightening visa rules, a move that is expected to make it more difficult for Russians to remain in the country.<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a> On 9 May 2023, he attended the <a href="/wiki/Victory_Day_(9_May)" title="Victory Day (9 May)">Victory Day</a> parade in Moscow and met with Russian President Vladimir Putin.<a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: China">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="China–Kazakhstan relations">China–Kazakhstan relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg/220px-Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg/330px-Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg/440px-Meeting_of_SCO_leaders_-_20190614_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev at the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a> summit</figcaption></figure> Tokayev made a state visit to China in September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:Sun-153">[151]</a>: 158  There, he met with President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> of which both leaders agreed to form a permanent comprehensive strategic partnership.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> Tokayev vowed to triple wheat exports to China to 2 million tonnes possibly including salt, dairy products, meat and poultry as well.<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> During a visit to <a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a>, he met with his long-term intern language teacher Liu Shiqing as well as Kazakhstani students. Shiqing described Tokayev as "sociable, active, quick" who became fluent in Chinese and as "one of the best students."<a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a> Tokayev embraces ties with China, which as of 2024 is Kazakhstan's most important trading partner and foreign investor.<a href="#cite_note-:Sun2-157">[155]</a>: 158  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Former_Soviet_republics">Former Soviet republics</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Former Soviet republics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Armenia–Kazakhstan relations">Armenia–Kazakhstan relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Kazakhstan_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Kazakhstan relations">Azerbaijan–Kazakhstan relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Kyrgyzstan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations">Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93Uzbekistan_relations" title="Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations">Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg/220px-Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg/330px-Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg/440px-Official_welcome_ceremony_was_held_for_President_of_Kazakhstan_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev with Azerbaijani President <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> on 24 August 2022</figcaption></figure> On 14 April 2019, Tokayev visited neighboring <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> for talks with President <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a>.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> On 16–17 May, Tokayev hosted foreign leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Armen_Sarkissian" title="Armen Sarkissian">Armen Sarkissian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mamuka_Bakhtadze" title="Mamuka Bakhtadze">Mamuka Bakhtadze</a> in the capital for the 12th annual <a href="/wiki/Astana_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Astana Economic Forum">Astana Economic Forum</a>, the first to be hosted by its pioneer, President Nazarbayev.<a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> He also hosted the regional leaders of Russia, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Union" title="Eurasian Economic Union">Eurasian Economic Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Eurasian_Economic_Council" title="Supreme Eurasian Economic Council">Supreme Eurasian Economic Council</a> summit on 29 May. During a visit to Kyrgyzstan in late 2019, he visited the House-Museum of Kyrgyz writer <a href="/wiki/Chingiz_Aitmatov" class="mw-redirect" title="Chingiz Aitmatov">Chingiz Aitmatov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, where he met with the late writer's wife and reminisced about his first encounters with Aitmatov in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> Following the breakout of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war">2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war</a>, Tokayev called on <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> to withdraw from the disputed territory, citing the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> accordance to which he claimed that the Armenian government failed to fulfill for its past 30 years.<a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Kazakhstan–European Union relations">Kazakhstan–European Union relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg/220px-Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg/330px-Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg/440px-Zelenskyi_and_Tokaev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev (right) with Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> at the U.N. General Assembly in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, 25 September 2019</figcaption></figure> As a foreign minister, Tokayev visited <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany on 3–4 October 2006, where he addressed the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>'s Foreign Affairs Committee on 3 October in an attempt to gain support amongst members of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a> for Kazakhstan's bid to lead the organisation in 2009. In his address he discussed the "fierce" competition between the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, China, and India to secure energy sources, saying that Kazakhstan is "one of the very few countries capable of boosting its <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> production and thus becoming an important alternative energy supplier to global and European markets." He expressed interest in the <a href="/wiki/Burgas-Alexandroupoli_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgas-Alexandroupoli pipeline">Burgas-Alexandroupoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odesa%E2%80%93Brody_pipeline" title="Odesa–Brody pipeline">Odesa-Brody-Gdansk pipeline</a> projects, asking the EU for $80 billion in investment from 2006 to 2021. Tokayev criticised <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> for opposing a Russian offer for its <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%BEeiki%C5%B3_Nafta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mažeikių Nafta">Mažeikių oil refinery</a>. He also reaffirmed Kazakhstan's desire to join the <a href="/wiki/European_Neighbourhood_Policy" title="European Neighbourhood Policy">European Neighbourhood Policy</a>. Tokayev also rejected the proposed construction of the <a href="/wiki/Trans-Caspian_Gas_Pipeline" title="Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline">Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline</a> to <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, in which the EU officials desired due to the likelihood of opposition from other nations bordering the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-162">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gernot_Erler" title="Gernot Erler">Gernot Erler</a>, an official in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Foreign_Office" title="Federal Foreign Office">German Federal Foreign Office</a>, announced his support for Kazakhstan leading the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> (OSCE) for 2009. Portuguese Socialist MP <a href="/wiki/Ana_Gomes" title="Ana Gomes">Ana Gomes</a> said to Tokayev, "Minister, you're bidding for the presidency of the OSCE. Yet, the OSCE gave a report on your last elections, on the observation of the elections, which said they failed to meet international standards for genuine elections in many important points. And we hear about political dissent being crushed, we hear even about religious groups being crushed." Tokayev replied that political opposition forces in Kazakhstan "cannot challenge the government" because of their own weaknesses, and that Kazakhstanis need to be "educated" about <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> because the concept is foreign, and the government considers <a href="/wiki/Religious_tolerance" title="Religious tolerance">religious tolerance</a> a priority. He criticized the OSCE's election report for "technical irregularities" and biased targeting while calling for more of a "mutual understanding." He further stated that his government believes it would "contribute a lot as a representative, as a country which is located in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>. The geographical dimension of the OSCE has changed [since Kazakhstan joined], this is a unique Eurasian, as well as <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Pan-American</a> organization. So, the leadership, the presidency of this organization also must reflect this unique character, [this] unique dimension of the organization."<a href="#cite_note-:7-162">[160]</a> He cited efforts to reform Kazakhstan's election process that included a "special program" to modernize the system and establishing "<a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">party</a> dominance" in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament</a> so that "parties [that] win the parliamentary elections, obtain [a] majority in the parliament" and "will be able to establish their own governments." He called creating a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a> in Kazakhstan a "huge step forward in the process of <a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">democratization</a>."<a href="#cite_note-:7-162">[160]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev,_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale,_Palazzo_del_Quirinale,_18_gennaio_2024_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale%2C_Palazzo_del_Quirinale%2C_18_gennaio_2024_%2804%29.jpg/220px-Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale%2C_Palazzo_del_Quirinale%2C_18_gennaio_2024_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale%2C_Palazzo_del_Quirinale%2C_18_gennaio_2024_%2804%29.jpg/330px-Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale%2C_Palazzo_del_Quirinale%2C_18_gennaio_2024_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale%2C_Palazzo_del_Quirinale%2C_18_gennaio_2024_%2804%29.jpg/440px-Sergio_Mattarella_con_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev%2C_Presidente_della_Repubblica_del_Kazakistan_in_visita_ufficiale%2C_Palazzo_del_Quirinale%2C_18_gennaio_2024_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev and Italian President <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> on 18 January 2024</figcaption></figure> On 4 December 2019, on the eve of a state visit to Germany, he gave an interview to <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>, in which he called Germany a "key European partner for Kazakhstan".<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> In that same interview, he drew controversy by saying that he did not believe that the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a> was an invasion while also saying that he believed in the "wisdom of the Russian leadership", drawing condemnation from the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ukraine)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ukraine)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, who issued a <a href="/wiki/Demarche" class="mw-redirect" title="Demarche">demarche</a> in response.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Kazakhstan–United States relations">Kazakhstan–United States relations</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg/220px-Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg/330px-Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg/440px-Condoleezza_Rice_and_Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> with Tokayev, 25 September 2006</figcaption></figure> Tokayev met with United States Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Lowenkron" title="Barry Lowenkron">Barry Lowenkron</a>, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights, on 25 September 2006 in Rice's suite at the <a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldorf-Astoria">Waldorf-Astoria</a> hotel. According to Anne Gearan, a diplomatic writer for the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, the U.S. wanted to improve its relations with Kazakhstan. Kazakh oil output was expected to significantly increase, along with other <a href="/wiki/Central_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asian">Central Asian</a> countries whom were "more authoritarian, too unstable, too poor, or a combination of all three." Prior to her meeting with Tokayev, when Rice was asked whether <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> or <a href="/wiki/Energy" title="Energy">energy</a> "would top the agenda" for the meeting with Tokayev, she refused to answer. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States State Department">United States State Department</a> released a statement saying the diplomats discussed Kazakhstan's cooperation in <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">Afghanistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Iraq">Iraq</a> and expressed hope for "a multidimensional relationship with Kazakhstan, which includes U.S. encouragement for continuing reforms."<a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_(52717462009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_%2852717462009%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_%2852717462009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_%2852717462009%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_%2852717462009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_%2852717462009%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_Kazah_President_Tokayev_in_Astana_%2852717462009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Tokayev with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, 28 February 2023</figcaption></figure> After becoming president, Tokayev maintained strong relations with Kazakhstan's strategic allies, including the United States. On 2 February 2020, he met with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> during his visit to <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> where both sides expressed the importance of deepening bilateral ties across the entire spectrum of cooperation, including trade, investment, IT technologies, promoting democratic values and combating international terrorism. Pompeo wished for Tokayev in his success in implementing political reforms with an <a href="/wiki/Open_skies" class="mw-redirect" title="Open skies">open skies</a> agreement being signed which created a legal basis for launching direct regular flights between Kazakhstan and U.S.<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> According to some analysists, Pompeo's visit to Kazakhstan was seen as an attempt to counter China's influence within the country as he had met with ethnic Kazakh families of whom were victims of the <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a> and urged for Tokayev to pressure China over its persecution of ethnic Uyghur and Kazakhs.<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> In June 2020, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> congratulated President Tokayev on his one-year anniversary of presidency. In his congratulatory letter, Trump expressed his support for the reforms that had been undertaken in Kazakhstan, and reaffirmed his intention to further develop strategic partnership between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Political positions">edit</a>]</div> Tokayev is described as a "moderate conservative" with years of political experience domestically and internationally.<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> Nevertheless, in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, Tokayev referred himself as a "reformer", stressing that without political reforms, there wouldn't be progress in economic reforms.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a>, Tokayev's political capital was seen to not extend beyond the support by Nazarbayev, which enabled him to garner support and trust from business elites, civil servants, and political institutions.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> Because of that, Tokayev has been described as "Nazarbayev's political birthchild",<a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> while his opponents and critics referred him as "furniture" (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: мебель, mebel), a ridicule term first coined by exiled Kazakh businessman <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Ablyazov" title="Mukhtar Ablyazov">Mukhtar Ablyazov</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Authoritarianism">edit</a>]</div> Tokayev expressed his point of view on the political system of Kazakhstan in which he favoured a "strong President, authoritative Parliament, accountable Government."<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> In 2005, at the business conference of the Asian Society held in <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, Tokayev clashed with <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> after his remarks about Kazakhstan sliding towards <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a>, calling it "unreasonable to demand from a country that recently celebrated its 13th anniversary to achieve the democratic values inherent in states with centuries-old traditions of building a free society."<a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Climate change">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Kazakhstan">Climate change in Kazakhstan</a></div> Tokayev expressed support for the tackling of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, calling it "urgent and existential."<a href="#cite_note-:2-177">[175]</a> At the Climate Ambitions Summit in which was held remotely on 12 December 2020, Tokayev pledged for Kazakhstan to reach carbon neutrality by 2060 with a development and adoption of a long-term development strategy to lower emissions and de-carbonisation of the economy. He said that Kazakhstan is "highly <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_vulnerability" title="Climate change vulnerability">vulnerable to climate change</a> as a landlocked and developing state" with a heavy reliance on fossil fuels and proposed for the planting for two billion trees within the country in order increase carbon absorption and curb looming desertification problems.<a href="#cite_note-:2-177">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption">Corruption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Corruption">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Corruption in Kazakhstan">Corruption in Kazakhstan</a></div> Tokayev described his vision regarding corruption, calling it a "direct damage to national security" and advocated for the need of accountability for implementation of state programs and the use of budget funds by <a href="/wiki/Akim" title="Akim">äkıms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-178">[176]</a> On 28 November 2019, he signed the "On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Civil Service and Anti-Corruption Issues" law into place, which obliged government ministers and äkıms to resign if the top officials within institutions are found guilty of corruption.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Islam">edit</a>]</div> In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando nightclub shooting">2016 Orlando nightclub shooting</a> event, Tokayev proclaimed the incident as a "signature dish", calling it "another manifestation of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic radicalism</a>."<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> At the Forum of Muslim Scientists of Eurasia which was held in <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> in March 2018, Tokayev addressed the audience the need for the country to have "enlightened Islam" by strengthening science and cultural traditions in the Islamic civilization.<a href="#cite_note-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_language">Russian language</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Russian language">edit</a>]</div> As president, Tokayev encouraged the Kazakhstani public to learn Kazakh, calling it a "duty of every citizen of Kazakhstan".<a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> At the same time, he believed that strengthening the role of the Kazakh language shouldn't infringe on the Russian language, warning that improper handling of the issue would lead to "irreparable consequences" in which he compared to Ukraine that faced interethnic conflicts.<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> During the 2021 State of the Nation Address, Tokayev noted that Russian is an official language within Kazakhstan, adding that its use can't be hindered in accordance to the law and from there, he obliged to punish to any person taking part in discriminating on the basis of "linguistic and national grounds", a move that was viewed to have occurred in result of a backlash by Russian officials after a viral incident on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> showing Kostanay native Quat Ahmetov visiting places and forcing employees to speak Kazakh which led to a series of criminal cases by security agencies and Ahmetov fleeing the country.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalism">Nationalism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Nationalism">edit</a>]</div> In a written article for The Astana Times, Tokayev warned against nationalism becoming "a resurgent and dominant global phenomenon", upon which he cited <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s victory in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>, suggesting it would result in a strong impact on world politics, as well as on the domestic situation in many nations including European nations.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a> Tokayev expressed a negative attitude towards <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> which he claimed to have gained traction in the midst of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, criticising the ideology for provoking conflict between nations that would result in economic losses for Kazakhstan.<a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Honors">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kazakh">Kazakh</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Kazakh">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Eagle" title="Order of the Golden Eagle">Order of the Golden Eagle</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Otan" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Otan">Order of Otan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nazarbayev" title="Order of Nazarbayev">Order of Nazarbayev</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-189">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Parasat" title="Order of Parasat">Order of Parasat</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astana_Medal" title="Astana Medal">Astana Medal</a></li> <li>Medal "25 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"</li> <li>Medal "10 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"</li> <li>Medal "10 years to the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_%2210_years_of_Astana%22" title="Medal "10 years of Astana"">Medal "10 years of Astana"</a> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign">Foreign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Foreign">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Honour_(Russia)" title="Order of Honour (Russia)">Order of Honour</a> (Russia, 2017)<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friendship" title="Order of Friendship">Order of Friendship</a> (Russia, 2004)<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a>, III Degree (Ukraine, 2008)<a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_Order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth Order (page does not exist)">Commonwealth Order</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Serbian_Flag" title="Order of the Serbian Flag">Order of the Serbian Flag</a>, 1st Class (2016)<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a></li> <li>Jubilee Medal "20 Years of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Federation Council">Federation Council</a>"<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a></li> <li>Tree of Friendship Medal (CIS, 2003)<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a></li> <li>CIS Diploma<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a></li> <li>Bitaraplyk Order (Turkmenistan, 2021) <a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a></li> <li>Jubilee Medal "300 Years Magtymguly Pyragy" (Turkmenistan, 2024) <a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Full member of the World Academy of Humanities and Natural Sciences, member of the "Council of Wise Men" of the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Security_Conference" title="Munich Security Conference">Munich Security Conference</a>.</li> <li>Honorary Professor of <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_University" title="Shenzhen University">Shenzhen University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a></li> <li>Honorary Professor and Honorary Doctor of the <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Academy_of_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation">Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</a>, as well as a member of its board of trustees.</li> <li>Honorary President of the Kazakhstan Council on International Relations.</li> <li>Diploma of the "Academicus" of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a>.</li> <li>S. N. Roerich Memorial Medal.<a href="#cite_note-202">[200]</a></li> <li>According to the Russian Biographical Society, he entered the list of laureates of the "Person of the Year — 2018".</li> <li>Ranked among <a href="/wiki/The_500_Most_Influential_Muslims" title="The 500 Most Influential Muslims">The 500 Most Influential Muslims</a> in the annual edition of The Muslim 500.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Now divorced, Tokayev was married to <a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Tokayeva" title="Nadezhda Tokayeva">Nadezhda Tokayeva</a>, with whom he had one son.<a href="#cite_note-akorda-205">[203]</a> His son Timur (born in 1984) is an oil entrepreneur who currently resides in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, Switzerland.<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> His brother-in-law Temirtai Izbastin (married to Tokayev's sister Karlygash Izbastina) is currently Kazakhstan's Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> Tokayev is a <a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">polyglot</a>, fluent in Kazakh, Russian, English, Chinese and French.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a> He was President of the <a href="/wiki/Table_tennis" title="Table tennis">Table Tennis</a> Federation of Kazakhstan for 13 years.<a href="#cite_note-akorda-205">[203]</a> He has made it a point not to mark his birthday with celebrations, with his press secretary saying in 2020 that he "does not like to celebrate this day because his family has never celebrated the birthdays of either the children or parents".<a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Government of Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Kazakhstan" title="Parliament of Kazakhstan">Parliament of Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kazakhstan" title="Politics of Kazakhstan">Politics of Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokayev_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokayev Cabinet">Tokayev Cabinet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Patronymic-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Patronymic_2-0">^</a> -ūly and -evich are the suffixes to the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> "Kemel" in Kazakh and Russian languages respectively<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев, Qasym-Jomart Kemelūly Toqaev, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kazakh" title="Help:IPA/Kazakh">[qɑˈsəm ʒoˈmɑrt kʲeˌmʲeɫʊˈɫɤ toˈqɑjɪf]</a>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич Токаев </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/cards/pochemu-putin-nikak-ne-mozhet-vygovorit-imya-otchestvo-prezidenta-kazahstana-tokaeva-on-izdevaetsya">"Почему Путин никак не может выговорить имя-отчество президента Казахстана Токаева? Он издевается? Карточки, в которых немало открытий"</a> (in Russian). 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РИА Новости (in Russian). 20 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122220205/https://ria.ru/20011120/18755.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4+%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83&rft.date=2001-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20011120%2F18755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrauer2001" class="citation news cs1">Brauer, Birgit (23 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/23/world/world-briefing-asia-kazakhstan-president-fires-reform-advocates.html">"Kazakhstan: President Fires Reform Advocates (Published 2001)"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122211355/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/23/world/world-briefing-asia-kazakhstan-president-fires-reform-advocates.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022. 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Kazinform. 15 April 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826115332/https://www.caravan.kz/news/glava-gosudarstva-vyrazil-uverennost-v-tom-chto-ktokaev-dostojjno-i-s-chestyu-predstavit-nashu-stranu-v-oon-293996/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2021. 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BBC News. 20 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104122737/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-44546885">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2020. 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Retrieved 23 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%A1&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fmezhdunarodnaya-panorama%2F6364591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.election.gov.kz/rus/news/releases/index.php?ID=4688">"CEC information"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190911200503/https://www.election.gov.kz/rus/news/releases/index.php?ID=4688">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CEC+information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.election.gov.kz%2Frus%2Fnews%2Freleases%2Findex.php%3FID%3D4688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShayakhmetova2019" class="citation web cs1">Shayakhmetova, Zhanna (24 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2019/05/incumbent-president-Tokayev-campaigns-on-platform-of-continuity-justice-and-progress/">"Incumbent President Tokayev campaigns on platform of continuity, justice and progress"</a>. The Astana Times. 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SBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616034034/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/kassym-jomart-Tokayev-wins-kazakhstan-presidential-vote">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2019. 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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319195948/https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakh-president-nursultan-nazarbaev-says-he-is-resigning-/29830123.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2019. 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Retrieved 8 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eurasianet&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Trial+over+deadly+ethnic+violence+leaves+bitter+taste+for+Dungans&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fkazakhstan-trial-over-deadly-ethnic-violence-leaves-bitter-taste-for-dungans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-president-violence-idUSKBN20O1SU">"Kazakh president says smuggler gangs behind deadly ethnic clashes"</a>. Reuters. 1 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220108145530/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-president-violence-idUSKBN20O1SU">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kazakh+president+says+smuggler+gangs+behind+deadly+ethnic+clashes&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-kazakhstan-president-violence-idUSKBN20O1SU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/interview/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-vse-nacionalnosti-prozhivayushchie-v-kazahstane-po-suti-yavlyayutsya-edinoy-naciey.html">"Касым-Жомарт Токаев: Все национальности, проживающие в Казахстане, по сути являются единой нацией"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). 29 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005182113/https://informburo.kz/interview/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-vse-nacionalnosti-prozhivayushchie-v-kazahstane-po-suti-yavlyayutsya-edinoy-naciey.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=informburo.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.date=2020-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Finterview%2Fkasym-zhomart-tokaev-vse-nacionalnosti-prozhivayushchie-v-kazahstane-po-suti-yavlyayutsya-edinoy-naciey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-dzhakishev-idUSKBN20Q0I8">"Kazakh court frees ex-CEO of state nuclear firm"</a>. Reuters. 3 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005182113/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-dzhakishev-idUSKBN20Q0I8">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kazakh+court+frees+ex-CEO+of+state+nuclear+firm&rft.date=2020-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-kazakhstan-dzhakishev-idUSKBN20Q0I8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-56"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kazakhstan-nazarbayeva/daughter-of-former-kazakh-leader-leaves-senate-speaker-post-idUSKBN22E080">"Daughter of former Kazakh leader leaves key Senate post"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Daughter+of+former+Kazakh+leader+leaves+key+Senate+post&rft.date=2020-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-kazakhstan-nazarbayeva%2Fdaughter-of-former-kazakh-leader-leaves-senate-speaker-post-idUSKBN22E080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%81-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/a-53309602">"Президент Казахстана снял дочь Назарбаева с поста спикера сената"</a>. DW.COM (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503090258/https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%81-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/a-53309602">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2020. 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Retrieved 28 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forbes.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforbes.kz%2F%2Fprocess%2Fappointments%2Fnazarbaev_pokidaet_post_glavyi_assamblei_naroda_kazahstana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2022" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Shaun (5 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/kazakhstan-president-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-areas">"Kazakhstan protests: government resigns amid rare outbreak of unrest"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105122522/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/kazakhstan-president-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-areas">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+protests%3A+government+resigns+amid+rare+outbreak+of+unrest&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F04%2Fkazakhstan-president-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗапара2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Запара, Екатерина (7 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iz.ru/1274103/2022-01-07/tokaev-poobeshchal-predlozhit-plan-reform-na-fone-besporiadkov-v-kazakhstane">"Токаев пообещал предложить план реформ на фоне беспорядков в Казахстане"</a>. Известия (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120214836/https://iz.ru/1274103/2022-01-07/tokaev-poobeshchal-predlozhit-plan-reform-na-fone-besporiadkov-v-kazakhstane">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft.aulast=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiz.ru%2F1274103%2F2022-01-07%2Ftokaev-poobeshchal-predlozhit-plan-reform-na-fone-besporiadkov-v-kazakhstane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКадакова2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Кадакова, Екатерина (5 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.ua/ru/news/74928-prezident-kazahstana-otpravil-pravitelstvo-v-otstavku-i-vvel-gosudarstvennoe-regulirovanie-cen-na-szhizhennyy-gaz-dizel-i-benzin">"Президент Казахстана отправил правительство в отставку и ввел государственное регулирование цен на сжиженный газ, дизель и бензин"</a>. babel.ua (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120214836/https://babel.ua/ru/news/74928-prezident-kazahstana-otpravil-pravitelstvo-v-otstavku-i-vvel-gosudarstvennoe-regulirovanie-cen-na-szhizhennyy-gaz-dizel-i-benzin">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=babel.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%2C+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.ua%2Fru%2Fnews%2F74928-prezident-kazahstana-otpravil-pravitelstvo-v-otstavku-i-vvel-gosudarstvennoe-regulirovanie-cen-na-szhizhennyy-gaz-dizel-i-benzin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/7/kazakh-president-gives-shoot-to-kill-order-to-quell-protests">"Kazakh president gives shoot-to-kill order to quell protests"</a>. Al Jazeera. 7 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112235207/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/7/kazakh-president-gives-shoot-to-kill-order-to-quell-protests">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Kazakh+president+gives+shoot-to-kill+order+to+quell+protests&rft.date=2022-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F1%2F7%2Fkazakh-president-gives-shoot-to-kill-order-to-quell-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhury2022" class="citation news cs1">Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (12 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/kazakh-president-announces-action-plan-to-address-damages-caused-by-terrorists/articleshow/88853377.cms?from=mdr">"Kazakh President announces action plan to address damages caused by terrorists"</a>. The Economic Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317113909/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/kazakh-president-announces-action-plan-to-address-damages-caused-by-terrorists/articleshow/88853377.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Kazakh+President+announces+action+plan+to+address+damages+caused+by+terrorists&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.aulast=Chaudhury&rft.aufirst=Dipanjan+Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fkazakh-president-announces-action-plan-to-address-damages-caused-by-terrorists%2Farticleshow%2F88853377.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/kazakh-president-Tokayev-lays-out-constitutional-reform-plan-2022-03-16/access-date=2022-03-17">"Kazakh President Tokayev lays out constitutional reform plan"</a>. Reuters. 17 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Kazakh+President+Tokayev+lays+out+constitutional+reform+plan&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fkazakh-president-Tokayev-lays-out-constitutional-reform-plan-2022-03-16%2Faccess-date%3D2022-03-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/tokayev-wins-kazakh-presidential-election-with-813-vote-2022-11-21">"Tokayev wins Kazakh presidential election with 81.3% of vote"</a>. Reuters. 21 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tokayev+wins+Kazakh+presidential+election+with+81.3%25+of+vote&rft.date=2022-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Ftokayev-wins-kazakh-presidential-election-with-813-vote-2022-11-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМасанов2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Масанов, Юрий (12 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/novosti/tokaev-nazval-desyat-glavnyh-napravleniy-svoey-raboty-v-dolzhnosti-prezidenta-91228.html">"Токаев назвал десять главных направлений своей работы в должности президента"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904003119/https://informburo.kz/novosti/tokaev-nazval-desyat-glavnyh-napravleniy-svoey-raboty-v-dolzhnosti-prezidenta-91228.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=informburo.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Fnovosti%2Ftokaev-nazval-desyat-glavnyh-napravleniy-svoey-raboty-v-dolzhnosti-prezidenta-91228.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТОГУЗБАЕВ2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ТОГУЗБАЕВ, Казис (19 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-toqayevs-decisions-regarding-the-government-and-their-perceptions/30006865.html">""Хаотичные назначения", "разумная преемственность". Кадровые решения Токаева глазами наблюдателей"</a>. Радио Азаттык (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904003118/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-toqayevs-decisions-regarding-the-government-and-their-perceptions/30006865.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%22%2C+%22%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.date=2019-06-19&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%97%D0%91%D0%90%D0%95%D0%92&rft.aufirst=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyq.org%2Fa%2Fkazakhstan-toqayevs-decisions-regarding-the-government-and-their-perceptions%2F30006865.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reforms-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reforms_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reforms_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eureporter.co/frontpage/2020/06/08/authorities-of-kazakhstan-carry-out-political-reforms/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=d3569d8f33f874d23bbe567ae675971830337cf7-1593463999-0-AcsAPsyc4WTNzJ3_iFXhU8UUuLV1K8Ro-_nrSZUNgImKJxZnUib4ttj5oqCxU86Vj_JsO38LlT6nabEZGKfx-97jpoViWYGu10mDPATDy129XY7A3qUkekBbCS058RntqdYXgBGJgAphV8yNYHONowv9xLYHYd-8poAakukJHsuy37SPH0faolfQbGGX-XVKklaxwp0YXSlw_SE9Lm09j1ZfJuoYnwTmYVBxQjTQlWkG2yGlwCIGCQ0gf3qviG3SEPbv43TpbCn-E9sOwPc0joti0s5a50zOmHJmfpK2tYqUe68YUKbbHT6HLs85zwfIv5ZjyCjm973F88eax87kjtqleZjivfJfK4evV29iX0Pk6px1_xJ5mns1hf0l-EJItw">"Authorities of Kazakhstan carry out political reforms"</a>. EUreporter. 8 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630015140/https://www.eureporter.co/frontpage/2020/06/08/authorities-of-kazakhstan-carry-out-political-reforms/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=d3569d8f33f874d23bbe567ae675971830337cf7-1593463999-0-AcsAPsyc4WTNzJ3_iFXhU8UUuLV1K8Ro-_nrSZUNgImKJxZnUib4ttj5oqCxU86Vj_JsO38LlT6nabEZGKfx-97jpoViWYGu10mDPATDy129XY7A3qUkekBbCS058RntqdYXgBGJgAphV8yNYHONowv9xLYHYd-8poAakukJHsuy37SPH0faolfQbGGX-XVKklaxwp0YXSlw_SE9Lm09j1ZfJuoYnwTmYVBxQjTQlWkG2yGlwCIGCQ0gf3qviG3SEPbv43TpbCn-E9sOwPc0joti0s5a50zOmHJmfpK2tYqUe68YUKbbHT6HLs85zwfIv5ZjyCjm973F88eax87kjtqleZjivfJfK4evV29iX0Pk6px1_xJ5mns1hf0l-EJItw">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2020. 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The Economic Times. 7 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210424071159/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/kazakhstan-to-strive-for-multi-party-system-president-kassym-jomart-Tokayev/articleshow/77983108.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+to+strive+for+multi-party+system%3A+President+Kassym-Jomart+Tokayev&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fkazakhstan-to-strive-for-multi-party-system-president-kassym-jomart-Tokayev%2Farticleshow%2F77983108.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/world-int/18013-new-reforms-are-taking-place-in-kazakhstan-under-the-leadership-of-president-kassym-jomart-Tokayev.html">"New reforms are taking place in Kazakhstan under the leadership of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev"</a>. www.helsinkitimes.fi. 27 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922022832/https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/world-int/18013-new-reforms-are-taking-place-in-kazakhstan-under-the-leadership-of-president-kassym-jomart-Tokayev.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.helsinkitimes.fi&rft.atitle=New+reforms+are+taking+place+in+Kazakhstan+under+the+leadership+of+President+Kassym-Jomart+Tokayev&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Fworld-int%2F18013-new-reforms-are-taking-place-in-kazakhstan-under-the-leadership-of-president-kassym-jomart-Tokayev.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33374726">"Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 14 сентября 2020 года № 413 "О мерах по реализации Послания Главы государства народу Казахстана от 1 сентября 2020 года "Казахстан в новой реальности: время действий""</a>. online.zakon.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214158/https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33374726">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=online.zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D1%82+14+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%E2%84%96+413+%22%D0%9E+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%82+1+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%22%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%3A+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.zakon.kz%2FDocument%2F%3Fdoc_id%3D33374726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inform.kz/ru/article/3698565">"Выборы сельских акимов в Казахстане пройдут в 2021 году"</a>. www.inform.kz (in Russian). 24 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317113924/https://www.inform.kz/ru/vybory-sel-skih-akimov-v-kazahstane-proydut-v-2021-godu_a3698565">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022. 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Interfax.ru (in Russian). 15 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315110235/https://www.interfax.ru/world/745248">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2021. 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Kapital.kz (in Russian). 17 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604215609/https://kapital.kz/naznacheniya/79094/v-kazakhstane-poyavitsya-ministerstvo-ekologii-geologii-i-prirodnykh-resursov.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. 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Retrieved 2 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=Kazakhstan+to+Increase+Share+of+Renewable+Energy+to+15+Percent+by+2030&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft.aulast=Satubaldina&rft.aufirst=Assel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2021%2F05%2Fkazakhstan-to-increase-share-of-renewable-energy-to-15-percent-by-2030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samruk-energy.kz/en/press-center/company-news/23-news/665-perevod-almatinskoj-tets-2-na-gaz-korotko-o-samom-vazhnom">"Transition of Almaty CHP-2 to gas. 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Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=informburo.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finformburo.kz%2Fnovosti%2Ftokaev-utverdil-zakonoproekt-dlya-zashity-ekosistemy-kaspijskogo-morya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_124-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/en/addresses/addresses_of_president/president-of-kazakhstan-kassym-jomart-Tokayevs-state-of-the-nation-address-september-2-2019">"President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's State of the Nation Address, September 2, 2019 – Official website of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan"</a>. 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The Astana Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214159/https://astanatimes.com/2020/07/president-Tokayev-signs-new-public-health-code-to-provide-extra-legal-protection-for-kazakh-medical-workers/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. 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Retrieved 23 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=astanatimes.com&rft.atitle=New+Kazakh+President+sworn+in%2C+praises+predecessor%2C+pledges+continuity&rft.date=2019-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2019%2F03%2Fnew-kazakh-president-sworn-in-praises-predecessor-pledges-continuity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_128-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuyk2021" class="citation web cs1">Kuyk, Abira (8 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2021/04/Tokayevs-new-special-representative-for-international-cooperation-will-advance-kazakhstans-leadership-agenda/">"Tokayev's New Special Representative for International Cooperation Will Advance Kazakhstan's Leadership Agenda"</a>. 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The Astana Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211013153309/https://astanatimes.com/2021/10/president-Tokayev-proposes-transforming-cica-into-full-fledged-international-organization/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2021. 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Newtimes.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828201103/https://newtimes.kz/vlast/88273-ne-zhelaete-pochistit-mebel-posle-starykh-khozyaev-chto-pishut-prezidentu-kazakhstana-v-ego-svezhesozdannom-akkaunte-instagram">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newtimes.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9D%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%B2%3F%22%3A+%D0%A7%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5+Instagram&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.aufirst=%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewtimes.kz%2Fvlast%2F88273-ne-zhelaete-pochistit-mebel-posle-starykh-khozyaev-chto-pishut-prezidentu-kazakhstana-v-ego-svezhesozdannom-akkaunte-instagram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belsat.eu/ru/news/duumvirat-ajsultangejt-protesty-i-liberalizatsiya-itogi-goda-prezidentstva-tokaeva/">"Дуумвират, Айсултангейт, протесты и либерализация. Итоги года президентства Токаева"</a>. belsat.eu (in Russian). 19 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828201054/https://belsat.eu/ru/news/duumvirat-ajsultangejt-protesty-i-liberalizatsiya-itogi-goda-prezidentstva-tokaeva/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=belsat.eu&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%2C+%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%2C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.+%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbelsat.eu%2Fru%2Fnews%2Fduumvirat-ajsultangejt-protesty-i-liberalizatsiya-itogi-goda-prezidentstva-tokaeva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zakon.kz/4670367-uspekh-razvitija-strany-zavisit-ot.html">"Успех развития страны зависит от качества управления государством, а не формы правления - Токаев"</a>. zakon.kz (in Russian). 24 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124051136/https://www.zakon.kz/4670367-uspekh-razvitija-strany-zavisit-ot.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zakon.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BE%D1%82+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C+%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+-+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zakon.kz%2F4670367-uspekh-razvitija-strany-zavisit-ot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_177-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatubaldina2020" class="citation web cs1">Satubaldina, Assel (15 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2020/12/Tokayev-announces-kazakhstans-pledge-to-reach-carbon-neutrality-by-2060/">"Tokayev Announces Kazakhstan's Pledge to Reach Carbon Neutrality by 2060"</a>. The Astana Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121135205/https://astanatimes.com/2020/12/Tokayev-announces-kazakhstans-pledge-to-reach-carbon-neutrality-by-2060/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=Tokayev+Announces+Kazakhstan%27s+Pledge+to+Reach+Carbon+Neutrality+by+2060&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.aulast=Satubaldina&rft.aufirst=Assel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2FTokayev-announces-kazakhstans-pledge-to-reach-carbon-neutrality-by-2060%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-178"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/kz/events/akorda_news/meetings_and_sittings/kazakstan-prezidenti-kasym-zhomart-tokaevtyn-toragalygymen-sybailas-zhemkorlykka-karsy-is-kimyl-maseleleri-zhoninde-kenes-otti">"Қазақстан Президенті Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың төрағалығымен сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл мәселелері жөнінде кеңес өтті"</a>. Akorda.kz (in Kazakh). 20 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604215609/https://www.akorda.kz/kz/events/akorda_news/meetings_and_sittings/kazakstan-prezidenti-kasym-zhomart-tokaevtyn-toragalygymen-sybailas-zhemkorlykka-karsy-is-kimyl-maseleleri-zhoninde-kenes-otti">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Akorda.kz&rft.atitle=%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96+%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3+%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%B0+%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B+%D1%96%D1%81-%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96+%D0%B6%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81+%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fkz%2Fevents%2Fakorda_news%2Fmeetings_and_sittings%2Fkazakstan-prezidenti-kasym-zhomart-tokaevtyn-toragalygymen-sybailas-zhemkorlykka-karsy-is-kimyl-maseleleri-zhoninde-kenes-otti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-podpisal-zakon-otvetstvennosti-ministrov-korruptsiyu-385185/">"Токаев подписал закон об ответственности министров за коррупцию подчиненных"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 28 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604215610/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/tokaev-podpisal-zakon-otvetstvennosti-ministrov-korruptsiyu-385185/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%BE%D0%B1+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Ftokaev-podpisal-zakon-otvetstvennosti-ministrov-korruptsiyu-385185%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhassenkhanova2019" class="citation web cs1">Khassenkhanova, Galiya (3 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2019/12/Tokayev-signs-law-making-ministers-and-governors-responsible-for-corruption-among-subordinates/">"Tokayev signs law making ministers and governors responsible for corruption among subordinates"</a>. The Astana Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604215609/https://astanatimes.com/2019/12/Tokayev-signs-law-making-ministers-and-governors-responsible-for-corruption-among-subordinates/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=Tokayev+signs+law+making+ministers+and+governors+responsible+for+corruption+among+subordinates&rft.date=2019-12-03&rft.aulast=Khassenkhanova&rft.aufirst=Galiya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2FTokayev-signs-law-making-ministers-and-governors-responsible-for-corruption-among-subordinates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFГареева2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Гареева, Мария (13 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://informburo.kz/novosti/tokaev-nazval-strelbu-v-gey-klube-orlando-firmennym-blyudom-islamskogo-radikalizma.html">"Токаев назвал стрельбу в гей-клубе Орландо"</a>. informburo.kz (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603050734/https://informburo.kz/novosti/tokaev-nazval-strelbu-v-gey-klube-orlando-firmennym-blyudom-islamskogo-radikalizma.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021. 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Токаев обратился к мусульманским ученым"</a>. Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). 2 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826114949/https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/myi-hotim-imet-prosveschennyiy-islam-tokaev-obratilsya-338950/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews.kz&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%22.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fmyi-hotim-imet-prosveschennyiy-islam-tokaev-obratilsya-338950%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vlast.kz/novosti/43213-ucit-kazahskij-azyk-prizval-kazahstancev-tokaev.html">"Учить казахский язык призвал казахстанцев Токаев"</a>. vlast.kz (in Russian). 4 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828201104/https://vlast.kz/novosti/43213-ucit-kazahskij-azyk-prizval-kazahstancev-tokaev.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vlast.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvlast.kz%2Fnovosti%2F43213-ucit-kazahskij-azyk-prizval-kazahstancev-tokaev.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasia.expert/tokaev-poyasnil-kak-sleduet-reshat-yazykovoy-vopros-v-kazakhstane/">"Токаев пояснил, как следует решать языковой вопрос в Казахстане"</a>. eurasia.expert (in Russian). 25 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828201055/https://eurasia.expert/tokaev-poyasnil-kak-sleduet-reshat-yazykovoy-vopros-v-kazakhstane/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasia.expert&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%2C+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasia.expert%2Ftokaev-poyasnil-kak-sleduet-reshat-yazykovoy-vopros-v-kazakhstane%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrisbayev2021" class="citation web cs1">Orisbayev, Zholdas (16 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/kazakh-language-police-trigger-russian-politicians">"Kazakh language police trigger Russian politicians"</a>. eurasianet.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902234712/https://eurasianet.org/kazakh-language-police-trigger-russian-politicians">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eurasianet.org&rft.atitle=Kazakh+language+police+trigger+Russian+politicians&rft.date=2021-08-16&rft.aulast=Orisbayev&rft.aufirst=Zholdas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fkazakh-language-police-trigger-russian-politicians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31438233.html">"Токаев высказался о статусе русского языка, обещает наказывать за ущемление по языковому и национальному признаку"</a>. Радио Азаттык (in Russian). 1 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902234713/https://rus.azattyq.org/a/31438233.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83&rft.date=2021-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frus.azattyq.org%2Fa%2F31438233.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTokayev2016" class="citation web cs1">Tokayev, Kassym-Jomart (22 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2016/11/global-agenda-requires-new-approaches/">"Global Agenda Requires New Approaches"</a>. The Astana Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211229194230/https://astanatimes.com/2016/11/global-agenda-requires-new-approaches/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Astana+Times&rft.atitle=Global+Agenda+Requires+New+Approaches&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft.aulast=Tokayev&rft.aufirst=Kassym-Jomart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2016%2F11%2Fglobal-agenda-requires-new-approaches%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ehonews.kz/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-obespokoilsya-rostom-natsionalizma-v-mezhdunarodnyh-otnosheniyah/">"Касым-Жомарт Токаев обеспокоился ростом национализма в международных отношениях"</a>. Эхо Казахстана (in Russian). 25 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828201104/https://ehonews.kz/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-obespokoilsya-rostom-natsionalizma-v-mezhdunarodnyh-otnosheniyah/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/nazarbaevu-vruchili-medal-20-let-astane-348450/">the original</a> on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%2220+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%22+%E2%80%93+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+Tengrinews&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fnazarbaevu-vruchili-medal-20-let-astane-348450%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201703020004?index=0&rangeSize=1">"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 1 марта 2017 года № 93 "О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации""</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327092552/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201703020004?index=0&rangeSize=1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+1+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+2017+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%E2%84%96+93+%22%D0%9E+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublication.pravo.gov.ru%2FDocument%2FView%2F0001201703020004%3Findex%3D0%26rangeSize%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravoteka.ru/pst/1040/519885.html">"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 декабря 2004 года № 1552 "О награждении орденом Дружбы граждан Республики Казахстан""</a>. 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Retrieved 26 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%82+25+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F+2008+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%E2%84%96+154+%22%D0%9E+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F1542008-7193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/nikolic-odlikovao-kazahstanskog-politicara/yfq48zr">"Nikolić odlikovao kazahstanskog političara"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190325092538/https://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/nikolic-odlikovao-kazahstanskog-politicara/yfq48zr">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2019. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iacis.ru/pressroom/news/sovet_mpa_sng/kasym_zhomart_tokaev_kazakhstan_i_rossiya_tesno_vzaimodeystvuyut_v_ramkakh_mpa_sng/">the original</a> on 27 March 2019. 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Retrieved 31 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%91%D0%BD+%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturkmenportal.com%2Fblog%2F40779%2Fprezident-kazahstana-nagrazhden-ordenom-turkmenistana-bitaraplyk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zakon.kz/sobytiia/6451868-kasymzhomarta-tokaeva-nagradili-yubileynoy-medalyu-v-turkmenistane.html">"Касым-Жомарта Токаева наградили юбилейной медалью в Туркменистане"</a>. 10 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zakon.kz%2Fsobytiia%2F6451868-kasymzhomarta-tokaeva-nagradili-yubileynoy-medalyu-v-turkmenistane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.akorda.kz/en/president/president">"The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan"</a>. www.akorda.kz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.akorda.kz&rft.atitle=The+President+of+the+Republic+of+Kazakhstan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.akorda.kz%2Fen%2Fpresident%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roerich.kz/publication-rm/mcr/tokaev.htm">"Вручение Касым-Жомарту Токаеву памятной медали С.Н. 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Retrieved 10 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=roerich.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%A1.%D0%9D.+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0+%22%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froerich.kz%2Fpublication-rm%2Fmcr%2Ftokaev.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liter.kz/kasym-zhomart-tokaev-i-dimash-kudaibergen-voshli-v-top-500-vliiatelnykh-musulman-mira-1668004552/">"Токаев и Димаш вошли в топ-500 влиятельных мусульман мира"</a>. liter.kz. 9 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=liter.kz&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF-500+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fliter.kz%2Fkasym-zhomart-tokaev-i-dimash-kudaibergen-voshli-v-top-500-vliiatelnykh-musulman-mira-1668004552%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themuslim500.com/books/The%20Muslim%20500%202023%20edition%20-%20Free%20eBook.pdf">"Muslim 500"</a> (PDF). 9 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muslim+500&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemuslim500.com%2Fbooks%2FThe%2520Muslim%2520500%25202023%2520edition%2520-%2520Free%2520eBook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-akorda-205">^ <a href="#cite_ref-akorda_205-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-akorda_205-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akorda.kz/ru/republic_of_kazakhstan/president">"Президент Республики Казахстан — Официальный сайт Президента Республики Казахстан"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329063023/http://www.akorda.kz/ru/republic_of_kazakhstan/president">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019. 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Retrieved 17 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=akipress.com&rft.atitle=Kazakh+President+appoints+his+brother-in-law+as+Ambassador+to+Bulgaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fakipress.com%2Fnews%3A627941%3AKazakh_President_appoints_his_brother-in-law_as_Ambassador_to_Bulgaria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=30100479">"Токаев Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич - персональная справка"</a>. Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A4&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC-%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+-+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.zakon.kz%2FDocument%2F%3Fdoc_id%3D30100479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astanatimes.com/2020/05/president-Tokayev-celebrates-67th-birthday-in-lockdown-because-of-coronavirus/">"President Tokayev Celebrates 67th Birthday in Lockdown Because of Coronavirus"</a>. 18 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200604035935/https://astanatimes.com/2020/05/president-Tokayev-celebrates-67th-birthday-in-lockdown-because-of-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Tokayev+Celebrates+67th+Birthday+in+Lockdown+Because+of+Coronavirus&rft.date=2020-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastanatimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2Fpresident-Tokayev-celebrates-67th-birthday-in-lockdown-because-of-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKassym-Jomart+Tokayev" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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<a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a> at Wikiquote</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kanat_Saudabayev" title="Kanat Saudabayev">Kanat Saudabayev</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> 1994–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erlan_Idrissov" title="Erlan Idrissov">Erlan Idrissov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nurlan_Balgimbayev" title="Nurlan Balgimbayev">Nurlan Balgimbayev</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Prime Minister of Kazakhstan</a> 1999–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Imangali_Tasmagambetov" title="Imangali Tasmagambetov">Imangali Tasmagambetov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abish_Kekilbayev" title="Abish Kekilbayev">Abish Kekilbayev</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/State_Secretary_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary of Kazakhstan">State Secretary of Kazakhstan</a> 2002–2003 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erlan_Idrissov" title="Erlan Idrissov">Erlan Idrissov</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> 2002–2007 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Marat_Tazhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marat Tazhin">Marat Tazhin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a> 2019–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Nursultan Nazarbayev</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Amanat_(political_party)" title="Amanat (political party)">Amanat</a> 2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erlan_Qo%C5%9Fanov" title="Erlan Qoşanov">Erlan Qoşanov</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Heads of state of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Kazakhstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_Kazakhstan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Kazakhstan" title="List of leaders of Kazakhstan">Leaders of Kazakhstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kazakhstan" title="Communist Party of Kazakhstan">First Secretary</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Mirzoyan" title="Levon Mirzoyan">Levon Mirzoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Skvortsov_(politician)" title="Nikolay Skvortsov (politician)">Nikolay Skvortsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Borkov" title="Gennady Borkov">Gennady Borkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumabay_Shayakhmetov" title="Zhumabay Shayakhmetov">Zhumabay Shayakhmetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panteleimon_Ponomarenko" title="Panteleimon Ponomarenko">Panteleimon Ponomarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a></li> <li>Ivan Yakovlev</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Belyaev_(politician)" title="Nikolai Belyaev (politician)">Nikolai Belyaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunaev" title="Dinmukhamed Kunaev">Dinmukhamed Kunaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Yusupov" title="Ismail Yusupov">Ismail Yusupov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunaev" title="Dinmukhamed Kunaev">Dinmukhamed Kunaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Kolbin" title="Gennady Kolbin">Gennady Kolbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Kazakhstan" title="President of Kazakhstan">President</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> (Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Kazakhstan" title="Security Council of Kazakhstan">Security Council</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template:Prime ministers of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Kazakhstan" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Kazakhstan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Kazakhstan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kazakhstan" title="Prime Minister of Kazakhstan">Prime Minister of Kazakhstan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Alash_Autonomy" title="Alash Autonomy">Alash Autonomy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Alash_Autonomy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alikhan_Bukeikhanov" title="Alikhan Bukeikhanov">Alikhan Bukeikhanov</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_(1920%E2%80%931925)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (1920–1925)">Kirghiz ASSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_(1920-36).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281920-36%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281920-36%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281920-36%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281920-36%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281920-36%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_The_Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281920-36%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Radus-Zenkovich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Radus-Zenkovich (page does not exist)">Viktor Radus-Zenkovich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukhamedkhafiy_Murzagaliyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukhamedkhafiy Murzagaliyev (page does not exist)">Mukhamedkhafiy Murzagaliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saken_Seyfullin" class="mw-redirect" title="Saken Seyfullin">Saken Seyfullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygmet_Nurmakov" title="Nygmet Nurmakov">Nygmet Nurmakov</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Autonomous_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic">Kazakh ASSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygmet_Nurmakov" title="Nygmet Nurmakov">Nygmet Nurmakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uraz_Isayev" title="Uraz Isayev">Uraz Isayev</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uraz_Isayev" title="Uraz Isayev">Uraz Isayev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibragim_Tazhiyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibragim Tazhiyev (page does not exist)">Ibragim Tazhiyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurtas_Undasynov" title="Nurtas Undasynov">Nurtas Undasynov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elubay_Taibekov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elubay Taibekov (page does not exist)">Elubay Taibekov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinmukhamed Kunayev">Dinmukhamed Kunayev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhumabek_Tashenev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhumabek Tashenev (page does not exist)">Zhumabek Tashenev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salken_Daulenov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salken Daulenov (page does not exist)">Salken Daulenov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masymkhan_Beysembayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masymkhan Beysembayev (page does not exist)">Masymkhan Beysembayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinmukhamed_Kunaev" title="Dinmukhamed Kunaev">Dinmukhamed Kunaev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masymkhan_Beysembayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masymkhan Beysembayev (page does not exist)">Masymkhan Beysembayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayken_Ashimov" title="Bayken Ashimov">Bayken Ashimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzakbay_Karamanov" title="Uzakbay Karamanov">Uzakbay Karamanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Tereshchenko" title="Sergey Tereshchenko">Sergey Tereshchenko</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/113px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Tereshchenko" title="Sergey Tereshchenko">Sergey Tereshchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akezhan_Kazhegeldin" class="mw-redirect" title="Akezhan Kazhegeldin">Akezhan Kazhegeldin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurlan_Balgimbayev" title="Nurlan Balgimbayev">Nurlan Balgimbayev</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imangali_Tasmagambetov" title="Imangali Tasmagambetov">Imangali Tasmagambetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniyal_Akhmetov" title="Daniyal Akhmetov">Daniyal Akhmetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Massimov" title="Karim Massimov">Karim Massimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serik_Akhmetov" title="Serik Akhmetov">Serik Akhmetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Massimov" title="Karim Massimov">Karim Massimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhytzhan_Sagintayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakhytzhan Sagintayev">Bakhytzhan Sagintayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askar_Mamin" class="mw-redirect" title="Askar Mamin">Askar Mamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84lihan_Smaiylov" title="Älihan Smaiylov">Älihan Smaiylov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Oljas Bektenov</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template talk:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of state of republics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/15px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">João Lourenço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/15px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Talon" title="Patrice Talon">Patrice Talon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Traor%C3%A9" title="Ibrahim Traoré">Ibrahim Traoré</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Paul Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Neves" title="José Maria Neves">José Maria Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faustin-Archange_Touad%C3%A9ra" title="Faustin-Archange Touadéra">Faustin-Archange Touadéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahamat_D%C3%A9by" title="Mahamat Déby">Mahamat Déby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros"><img alt="Comoros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Denis Sassou Nguesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias Afwerki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taye_Atske_Selassie" title="Taye Atske Selassie">Taye Atske Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brice_Clotaire_Oligui_Nguema" class="mw-redirect" title="Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema">Brice Oligui</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Adama Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mamady_Doumbouya" title="Mamady Doumbouya">Mamady Doumbouya</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Umaro_Sissoco_Embal%C3%B3" title="Umaro Sissoco Embaló">Umaro Sissoco Embaló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/15px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/30px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia"><img alt="Liberia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prithvirajsing_Roopun" title="Prithvirajsing Roopun">Prithvirajsing Roopun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Nyusi" title="Filipe Nyusi">Filipe Nyusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/15px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/15px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/30px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vila_Nova" title="Carlos Vila Nova">Carlos Vila Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles"><img alt="Seychelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/15px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/30px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Wavel Ramkalawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Julius Maada Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland"><img alt="Somaliland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muse_Bihi_Abdi" title="Muse Bihi Abdi">Muse Bihi Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamud">Hassan Sheikh Mohamud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan"><img alt="South Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salva_Kiir_Mayardit" title="Salva Kiir Mayardit">Salva Kiir Mayardit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Faure Gnassingbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde Hichilema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aslan_Bzhania" title="Aslan Bzhania">Aslan Bzhania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vahagn_Khachaturyan" title="Vahagn Khachaturyan">Vahagn Khachaturyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shahabuddin" title="Mohammed Shahabuddin">Mohammed Shahabuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor"><img alt="East Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/15px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/15px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thongloun_Sisoulith" title="Thongloun Sisoulith">Thongloun Sisoulith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives"><img alt="Maldives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/15px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Mohamed Muizzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Poudel" title="Ram Chandra Poudel">Ram Chandra Poudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/15px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gagloev" title="Alan Gagloev">Alan Gagloev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/15px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Rashad al-Alimi</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bajram_Begaj" title="Bajram Begaj">Bajram Begaj</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Be%C4%87irovi%C4%87" title="Denis Bećirović">Denis Bećirović</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljka_Cvijanovi%C4%87" title="Željka Cvijanović">Željka Cvijanović</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Kom%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Željko Komšić">Željko Komšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Alar Karis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Tamás Sulyok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vjosa_Osmani" title="Vjosa Osmani">Vjosa Osmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Myriam Spiteri Debono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Milatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Milatović">Jakov Milatović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gordana_Siljanovska-Davkova" title="Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova">Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ersin_Tatar" title="Ersin Tatar">Ersin Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Civerchia" title="Francesca Civerchia">Francesca Civerchia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Riccardi" title="Dalibor Riccardi">Dalibor Riccardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Peter Pellegrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Viola Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Karin Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Guy Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Ignazio Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Albert Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Élisabeth Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Beat Jans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria"><img alt="Transnistria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Krasnoselsky" title="Vadim Krasnoselsky">Vadim Krasnoselsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/15px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mason" title="Sandra Mason">Sandra Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Chaves_Robles" title="Rodrigo Chaves Robles">Rodrigo Chaves Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sylvanie_Burton" title="Sylvanie Burton">Sylvanie Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/15px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Presidential_Council" title="Transitional Presidential Council">Transitional Presidential Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/15px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xiomara_Castro" title="Xiomara Castro">Xiomara Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/15px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/15px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Luis Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Santiago Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/15px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Chan Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Luis Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/15px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/15px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Taneti Maamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands"><img alt="Marshall Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Heine" title="Hilda Heine">Hilda Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia"><img alt="Federated States of Micronesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Simina" title="Wesley Simina">Wesley Simina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau"><img alt="Palau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr." title="Surangel Whipps Jr.">Surangel Whipps Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/15px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuimaleali%CA%BBifano_Va%CA%BBaleto%CA%BBa_Sualauvi_II" title="Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II">Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikenike_Vurobaravu" title="Nikenike Vurobaravu">Nikenike Vurobaravu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Sandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Rahmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Berdimuhamedow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Mirziyoyev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ECO_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_ECO_Leaders" title="Template:Current ECO Leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_ECO_Leaders" title="Template talk:Current ECO Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_ECO_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current ECO Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ECO_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" title="Economic Cooperation Organization">ECO</a> leaders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Hibatullah Akhundzada">Hibatullah Akhundzada</a> (de facto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/417118/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/140213767">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98083289">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1847460">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p400812851">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812033411105606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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