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id="toc-Republican_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Republican Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Primaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nominees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Nominees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nominees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_selection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_selection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.4 Vice presidential selection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_selection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Democratic Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primaries_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primaries_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Primaries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primaries_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nominees_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nominees_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Nominees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nominees_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Candidates_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vice_presidential_selection_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_presidential_selection_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Vice presidential selection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_presidential_selection_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_parties_and_independents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_parties_and_independents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Minor parties and independents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_parties_and_independents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libertarian_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertarian_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Libertarian Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertarian_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Green Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitution_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitution_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Constitution Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitution_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 Independent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 Other nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 General election campaign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election_campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle General election campaign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-General_election_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beliefs_and_policies_of_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs_and_policies_of_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Beliefs and policies of candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs_and_policies_of_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Media coverage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballot_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Ballot access </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_conventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_conventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Party conventions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_conventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_finance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_finance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Campaign finance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign_finance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Voting rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Election administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspaper_endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspaper_endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Newspaper endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspaper_endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_expressions,_phrases,_and_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_expressions,_phrases,_and_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Notable expressions, phrases, and statements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_expressions,_phrases,_and_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Debates </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Debates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Debates subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Debates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Primary election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 General election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Results </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Results subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Election_night_and_the_next_day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_night_and_the_next_day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Election night and the next day </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_night_and_the_next_day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistical_analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Statistical analysis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Electoral results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Results by state </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4.1 States and EV districts that flipped from Democratic to Republican </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battleground_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battleground_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Battleground states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battleground_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Close states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 County statistics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Maps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exit_poll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exit_poll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Exit poll </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exit_poll-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Exit poll subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Exit_poll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viewership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viewership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Viewership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viewership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_forecasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_forecasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Election forecasts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_forecasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-election_events_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-election_events_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Post-election events and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-election_events_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-election events and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-election_events_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vote_tampering_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vote_tampering_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Vote tampering concerns </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vote_tampering_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recount_petitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recount_petitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Recount petitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recount_petitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_College_lobbying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_College_lobbying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Electoral College lobbying </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_College_lobbying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faithless_electors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faithless_electors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Faithless electors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faithless_electors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_objections_to_vote_certification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_objections_to_vote_certification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Democratic objections to vote certification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_objections_to_vote_certification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handling_of_illegal_votes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handling_of_illegal_votes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.7 Handling of illegal votes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handling_of_illegal_votes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Involvement_of_other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Involvement_of_other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.8 Involvement of other countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Involvement_of_other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_involvement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_involvement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.8.1 Russian involvement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_involvement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.8.2 Other countries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2016 United States presidential election</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" > 77 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiesing_2016" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiesing 2016 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiesing 2016" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_2016" title="الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2016 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2016" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E-d%C9%99_prezident_se%C3%A7kil%C9%99ri_(2016)" title="ABŞ-də prezident seçkiləri (2016) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ-də prezident seçkiləri (2016)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচন, ২০১৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচন, ২০১৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_n%C3%AE_B%C3%AD-kok_ch%C3%B3ng-th%C3%B3ng_so%C3%A1n-k%C3%AD" title="2016 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2016 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90_(2016)" title="Прэзідэнцкія выбары ў ЗША (2016) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэзідэнцкія выбары ў ЗША (2016)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_(2016)" title="Президентски избори в САЩ (2016) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президентски избори в САЩ (2016)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_izbori_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama_2016." title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2016. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2016." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_presidencials_dels_Estats_Units_de_2016" title="Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2016 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2016" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volby_prezidenta_USA_2016" title="Volby prezidenta USA 2016 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volby prezidenta USA 2016" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholiad_arlywyddol_yr_Unol_Daleithiau,_2016" title="Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2016 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2016" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sidentvalget_i_USA_2016" title="Præsidentvalget i USA 2016 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsidentvalget i USA 2016" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten_2016" title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2016 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2016" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5,_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC" title="अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति चुनाव, २०१६ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपति चुनाव, २०१६" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016._aasta_Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_presidendivalimised" title="2016. aasta Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendivalimised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2016. aasta Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendivalimised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_2016" title="Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2016 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2016" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_2016" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2016 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2016" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016ko_Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_hauteskunde_presidentzialak" title="2016ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskunde presidentzialak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2016ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskunde presidentzialak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B6)" title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۱۶) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۱۶)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetavali%C3%B0_%C3%AD_USA_2016" title="Forsetavalið í USA 2016 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forsetavalið í USA 2016" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2016" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2016 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2016" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanske_presidintsferkiezings_(2016)" title="Amerikaanske presidintsferkiezings (2016) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amerikaanske presidintsferkiezings (2016)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecci%C3%B3ns_presidenciais_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_2016" title="Eleccións presidenciais dos Estados Unidos de 2016 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eleccións presidenciais dos Estados Unidos de 2016" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016-ngi%C3%A8n_M%C3%AE-koet_ch%C3%BAng-th%C3%BAng_si%C3%A9n-k%C3%AD" title="2016-ngièn Mî-koet chúng-thúng sién-kí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2016-ngièn Mî-koet chúng-thúng sién-kí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="2016년 미국 대통령 선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2016년 미국 대통령 선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_2016" title="ԱՄՆ նախագահական ընտրություններ 2016 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ նախագահական ընտրություններ 2016" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5,_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव, २०१६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव, २०१६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2016" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetakosningar_%C3%AD_Bandar%C3%ADkjunum_2016" title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2016 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2016" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_2016" title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2016 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2016" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_2016" title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 2016 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 2016" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC" title="ಅಮೆರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆ ೨೦೧೬ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೆರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನದ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆ ೨೦೧೬" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(2016)" title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (2016) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (2016)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholans_lewydhek_Statys_Unys,_2016" title="Etholans lewydhek Statys Unys, 2016 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Etholans lewydhek Statys Unys, 2016" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchaguzi_wa_Rais_wa_Marekani,_2016" title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 2016 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 2016" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016._gada_ASV_prezidenta_v%C4%93l%C4%93%C5%A1anas" title="2016. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2016. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_met%C5%B3_JAV_prezidento_rinkimai" title="2016 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2016 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezion_presidenziai_di_Stat_Unii_del_2016" title="Elezion presidenziai di Stat Unii del 2016 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Elezion presidenziai di Stat Unii del 2016" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016-os_amerikai_eln%C3%B6kv%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s" title="2016-os amerikai elnökválasztás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2016-os amerikai elnökválasztás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94_(2016)" title="Претседателски избори во САД (2016) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претседателски избори во САД (2016)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="२०१६ अमेरिकन अध्यक्षीय निवडणूक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="२०१६ अमेरिकन अध्यक्षीय निवडणूक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_(2016)" title="ააშ-იშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი (2016) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ააშ-იშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი (2016)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_2016" title="الانتخابات الرئاسيه الامريكيه 2016 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الانتخابات الرئاسيه الامريكيه 2016" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya_presiden_Amerika_Syarikat_2016" title="Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2016 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2016" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_ni%C3%A8ng_M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k_c%C5%ABng-t%C5%ABng_s%C5%8Dng-g%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="2016 nièng Mī-guók cūng-tūng sōng-gṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2016 nièng Mī-guók cūng-tūng sōng-gṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_2016" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2016 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2016" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाको राष्ट्रपतिय निर्वाचन, सन् २०१६ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिकाको राष्ट्रपतिय निर्वाचन, सन् २०१६" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="2016年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2016年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/US-Presidentenwool_2016" title="US-Presidentenwool 2016 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="US-Presidentenwool 2016" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_2016" title="Presidentvalget i USA 2016 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidentvalget i USA 2016" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_presidantali_elektione_(USA)" title="2016 presidantali elektione (USA) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="2016 presidantali elektione (USA)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(2016)" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2016) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2016)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych_w_2016_roku" title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2016 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2016 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_2016" title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2016 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2016" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegeri_preziden%C8%9Biale_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii,_2016" title="Alegeri prezidențiale în Statele Unite ale Americii, 2016 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alegeri prezidențiale în Statele Unite ale Americii, 2016" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(2016)" title="Президентские выборы в США (2016) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентские выборы в США (2016)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Unitit_States_presidential_election" title="2016 Unitit States presidential election – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2016 Unitit States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="2016 එක්සත් ජනපද ජනාධිපතිවරණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2016 එක්සත් ජනපද ජනාධිපතිවරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2016 United States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentsk%C3%A9_vo%C4%BEby_v_USA_v_roku_2016" title="Prezidentské voľby v USA v roku 2016 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prezidentské voľby v USA v roku 2016" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volitve_predsednika_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike_2016" title="Volitve predsednika Združenih držav Amerike 2016 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volitve predsednika Združenih držav Amerike 2016" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A1%D9%A6)" title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (٢٠١٦) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (٢٠١٦)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94_2016." title="Председнички избори у САД 2016. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" 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அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர் தேர்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2559" title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2559 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2559" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%ABnyku%C3%ABny_b%C9%9B%CC%88nym%C9%9Bcbaai_Amatnhom_Pawut_America,_2016" title="Kuënykuëny bɛ̈nymɛcbaai Amatnhom Pawut 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For related races, see <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">2016 United States elections</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and 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.infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:350px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2016 United States presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">November 8, 2016</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />538 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> 270 electoral votes needed to win</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">60.1%<a href="#cite_note-turnout-1">[1]</a> (<img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/225px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/300px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg/150px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg/225px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg/300px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="2088" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Electoral vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">304<a href="#cite_note-pledged-2">[a]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">227<a href="#cite_note-pledged-2">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">States carried </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">30 + <a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">ME-02</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">20 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">62,984,828<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">65,853,514<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">46.1% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">48.2% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ElectoralCollege2016.svg/348px-ElectoralCollege2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="348" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ElectoralCollege2016.svg/522px-ElectoralCollege2016.svg.png 1.5x, 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coords="283,36,279,38,277,38,275,39,272,43,271,45,269,46,269,47,271,47,271,48,270,48,270,49,271,49,271,50,270,51,269,51,269,52,268,53,266,54,265,55,263,55,263,54,260,54,256,56,256,56,256,56,257,57,257,58,258,59,258,60,257,60,257,61,254,63,254,65,278,60,279,61,280,61,280,62,280,63,281,64,282,64,284,65,287,66,288,66,288,70,290,69,292,68,295,66,297,64,296,64,295,65,292,66,291,66,290,66,289,68,288,68,288,68,288,67,288,66,288,66,288,65,288,65,288,62,287,57,287,51,286,48,286,47,285,47,285,46,285,46,285,45,284,44,284,42,284,40" alt="2016 United States presidential election in New York" title="2016 United States presidential election in New York" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="poly" coords="296,57,294,57,288,58,288,60,289,61,289,66,292,63,294,63,296,62,297,61,297,59" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="poly" coords="299,56,297,56,298,58,298,61,299,61,300,60,301,60,301,59" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="poly" coords="291,52,292,49,291,48,291,45,292,44,292,41,291,41,291,40,292,40,293,38,293,36,293,36,293,34,288,35,284,36,284,39,285,40,285,42,285,43,285,44,286,45,286,46,286,47,287,47,287,50,288,50,288,53" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="poly" coords="294,32,293,32,293,32,293,36,294,37,294,38,292,40,292,41,292,41,292,51,299,50,299,49,301,48,301,47,300,47,300,46,299,45,298,45,298,42" alt="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" shape="poly" coords="296,31,295,31,296,36,298,43,299,45,300,45,300,46,300,46,301,47,301,45,301,45,301,43,302,43,302,42,302,42,302,41,302,41,302,40,303,40,303,41,304,41,305,40,306,40,306,39,307,39,307,38,307,35,307,35,307,34,308,35,309,35,309,36,309,36,308,36,308,36,308,37,308,38,309,38,309,37,308,36,308,36,309,36,309,36,310,35,310,35,309,35,309,34,310,33,311,33,312,34,311,34,310,34,310,35,310,35,311,35,311,34,311,34,311,34,312,34,313,32,315,31,315,31,316,30,316,29,316,28,315,27,315,26,314,26,314,27,313,27,313,26,312,24,310,24,307,14,304,13,302,14,302,15,301,15,300,14,300,13,299,13,299,15,298,18,297,19,297,22,297,23,297,25,297,25,297,26,297,27,296,29" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Maine" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maine" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="poly" coords="288,58,288,53,292,52,299,50,299,50,300,49,300,49,301,50,301,51,300,51,300,53,301,54,301,53,302,53,304,56,306,56,307,56,307,55,307,54,305,54,305,54,306,54,307,54,308,56,308,56,307,56,306,57,305,57,304,58,304,58,304,59,305,59,305,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,306,59,305,59,304,59,304,60,304,60,304,59,304,59,303,59,303,59,304,58,304,57,303,57,302,57,302,59,302,59,301,57,299,55,293,57" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" shape="poly" coords="73,168,73,188,85,202,121,202,121,186,103,168" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii" title="2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" shape="poly" coords="55,184,55,155,53,153,52,153,51,154,49,153,48,153,48,153,46,152,44,152,43,151,43,150,42,150,41,150,41,149,39,148,39,148,38,149,35,149,34,150,33,149,31,150,31,151,30,152,27,152,26,152,26,153,27,154,28,156,28,158,28,159,29,159,29,160,30,161,30,162,28,162,27,161,26,160,27,160,27,159,25,159,25,160,25,160,24,160,21,160,21,160,21,161,22,162,22,163,22,163,22,164,23,165,25,165,26,166,27,166,27,166,29,166,29,166,28,167,28,169,27,170,26,170,26,169,24,170,23,169,22,169,21,170,21,171,19,173,18,175,19,175,19,176,18,176,19,177,19,178,20,179,22,180,22,179,23,180,23,182,22,182,22,183,22,184,23,184,23,184,25,184,25,184,25,184,26,184,26,186,26,186,26,185,27,185,27,185,27,186,29,185,29,186,28,188,27,189,26,190,25,191,25,191,23,191,21,192,21,193,20,192,18,193,17,193,15,194,14,194,13,194,13,194,13,195,13,195,14,195,15,194,15,195,16,195,17,194,18,194,19,194,20,194,20,194,21,194,22,193,23,194,23,194,23,193,25,193,25,194,26,193,25,193,25,192,27,191,28,191,32,189,35,187,34,186,34,185,35,184,36,184,37,183,37,183,39,181,40,180,40,180,42,180,42,180,42,181,41,181,41,181,40,181,39,182,38,183,38,184,38,184,39,184,39,185,38,185,38,186,39,186,42,184,42,184,43,184,43,184,43,184,44,184,44,185,44,185,46,183,46,183,45,184,44,184,45,183,45,182,44,183,44,182,45,181,46,181,47,182,47,183,48,183,49,183,50,184,53,184,55,185,57,185,57,184,57,185,57,186,57,186,57,187,58,187,60,188,61,189,62,190,63,190,63,190,62,191,62,191,63,192,63,194,64,194,66,196,66,194,66,195,66,196,67,196,67,195,68,196,68,197,69,198,68,198,68,198,68,199,69,198,69,199,70,201,70,201,70,200,70,199,71,200,71,200,71,198,71,198,71,197,71,198,72,198,73,199,74,200,74,198,74,197,74,196,71,195,70,194,70,194,69,192,68,190,67,189,65,188,65,187,64,187,64,186,63,185,62,186,62,187,60,188,60,187,58,185,58,184,58,184,57,184,57,184,55,184" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Alaska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alaska" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" shape="rect" coords="295,104,316,111" alt="2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" title="2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" shape="rect" coords="301,98,331,104" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Maryland" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" shape="rect" coords="304,90,324,97" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Delaware" title="2016 United States presidential election in Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="307,83,331,89" alt="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="313,72,333,78" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="316,62,334,68" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="316,50,345,56" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="rect" coords="269,21,290,28" alt="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="273,14,296,20" alt="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Trump/Pence and blue denotes those won by Clinton/Kaine. Numbers indicate <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">electoral votes</a> cast by each state and the District of Columbia. On election night, Trump won 306 electors and Clinton 232. However, because of seven <a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">faithless electors</a> (five Democratic and two Republican), Trump received 304 votes and Clinton 227.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">President before election <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Elected President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237654988">.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{border:4px double #d69d36;padding:6px 1px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title{background:#B10C30;border:1px solid #d69d36;padding:6px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a{color:#fff;font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a::before{content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-heading{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series-party-heading.sidebar-heading a{color:#002466}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below{background:#002C77;font-size:95%;border:1px solid #d69d36;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below a{color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{width:23.5em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks us-pres-elect-series vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016 U.S. presidential election</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">General election debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election_by_demographic" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election by demographic">by demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">international</a></li></ul></li> <li>Newspaper endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_primaries" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential primaries">primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election">general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_investigation_origins_counter-narrative" title="Russia investigation origins counter-narrative">Russia investigation origins counter-narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Media coverage of the 2016 United States presidential election">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2016_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2016 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recounts" title="2016 United States presidential election recounts">Recounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">Faithless electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2017 United States Electoral College vote count">Vote count</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">straw polls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">straw polls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superdelegates_at_the_2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of superdelegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention">superdelegates</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election">Third-party and independent candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Maturen" title="Mike Maturen">Maturen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign">McMullin</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">Related races</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2016 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_United_States_presidential_election_series" title="Template:2016 United States presidential election series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_United_States_presidential_election_series" title="Template talk:2016 United States presidential election series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_United_States_presidential_election_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 United States presidential election series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">Presidential elections</a> were held in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on November 8, 2016. The <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> ticket of <a href="/wiki/Businessman" class="mw-redirect" title="Businessman">businessman</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana Governor">Indiana governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> ticket of former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">secretary of state</a> and former <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">first lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> and Virginia junior senator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a>, in what was considered one of the biggest political <a href="/wiki/Upset_(competition)" title="Upset (competition)">upsets</a> in American history.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> It was the fifth and most recent presidential election in which the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">winning candidate lost the popular vote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-trumped-5">[4]</a> It was also the first presidential election since <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a> in which both major party candidates were registered in the same home state, with both nominees having been registered in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. This election began an ongoing streak of presidential elections being decided by fewer than 100 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> votes.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Incumbent Democratic president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was ineligible to pursue a third term due to the term limits established by the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution">Twenty-second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a>. Clinton secured the nomination over U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">the Democratic primary</a> and became the first female presidential nominee of a major American political party. Initially considered a <a href="/wiki/Novelty_candidate" title="Novelty candidate">novelty candidate</a>, Trump emerged as the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican front-runner</a>, defeating several notable opponents, including U.S. senators <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign">Ted Cruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign">Marco Rubio</a>, as well as governors <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign">John Kasich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">Jeb Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> Trump's <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_nationalism_and_Trumpism" class="mw-redirect" title="American nationalism and Trumpism">nationalist</a> campaign, which promised to "<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>" and opposed <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal immigration</a>, and many <a href="/wiki/United_States_free-trade_agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="United States free-trade agreements">United States free-trade agreements</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> garnered extensive <a href="/wiki/Earned_media" title="Earned media">free media</a> coverage due to Trump's inflammatory comments.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Clinton emphasized her extensive political experience, denounced Trump and many of his supporters as a "<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">basket of deplorables</a>", bigots, and extremists, and advocated the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama's policies</a>; <a href="/wiki/Racial_equality" title="Racial equality">racial</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_States" title="Feminism in the United States">women's rights</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Inclusive_capitalism" title="Inclusive capitalism">inclusive capitalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> The tone of the election campaign was widely characterized as divisive, negative, and troubling.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Trump faced controversy over <a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">his views on race and immigration</a>, incidents of <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Trump's_reactions" title="Protests against Donald Trump">violence against protesters</a> at his rallies,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> and numerous <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">sexual misconduct allegations</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood tape</a>. Clinton's popularity and public image were tarnished by concerns about her ethics and trustworthiness,<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> and a controversy and subsequent <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> investigation regarding <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">her improper use of a private email server</a> while serving as secretary of state, which received more media coverage than any other topic during the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Clinton led in almost every nationwide and swing-state poll, with some predictive models giving Clinton over a 90 percent chance of victory.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> On election day, Trump over-performed his polls, winning several key swing states, while losing the popular vote by 2.87 million votes.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Trump received the majority in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> and won upset victories in the Democratic-leaning <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> states of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. The pivotal victory in this region, which Trump won by fewer than 80,000 votes in the three states with the combined 46 electoral votes, was the catalyst that won him the Electoral College vote. Trump's surprise victories were perceived to have been assisted by Clinton's lack of campaigning in the region, the rightward shift of the white <a href="/wiki/Working_class_in_the_United_States" title="Working class in the United States">working class</a>,<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> and the influence of <a href="/wiki/Sanders%E2%80%93Trump_voters" title="Sanders–Trump voters">Sanders–Trump voters</a> who chose to back Donald Trump after Bernie Sanders dropped out of the primaries.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Ultimately, Trump received 304 electoral votes and Clinton 227, as two <a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">faithless electors defected</a> from Trump and five from Clinton. Trump flipped six states that had voted Democratic in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine's 2nd congressional district</a>. Trump was the first president with neither <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_previous_experience" title="List of presidents of the United States by previous experience">prior public service nor military experience</a>. With ballot access to the entire national electorate, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> received nearly 4.5 million votes (3.27%), the highest nationwide vote share for a third-party candidate since <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a> in <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>,<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> nominee <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> received almost 1.45 million votes (1.06%). Independent candidate <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a> received <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2016 United States presidential election in Utah">21.4%</a> of the vote in his home state of Utah, the highest share of the vote for a non-major party candidate in any state since 1992.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> On January 6, 2017, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">United States Intelligence Community</a> concluded that the <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian government had interfered in the 2016 elections</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> and that it did so in order to "undermine public faith in the U.S. democratic process, denigrate Secretary Clinton, and harm her electability and potential presidency".<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Special Counsel investigation</a> of alleged collusion between Russia and the Trump campaign began in May 2017,<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> and ended in March 2019, concluded that Russian interference in favor of Trump's candidacy occurred "in sweeping and systematic fashion" but did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> This was the first of two elections won by Trump, the second being in <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> against <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, following his defeat by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/170px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/255px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/340px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a> in 2016, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. His second term expired at noon on January 20, 2017.</figcaption></figure> President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, was ineligible to seek reelection to a third term due to the restrictions of the American presidential term limits established by the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-second Amendment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Both the Democratic and Republican parties, as well as third parties such as the Green and Libertarian parties, held a series of <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">presidential primary elections and caucuses</a> that took place between February and June 2016, staggered among the 50 states, the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">U.S. territories</a>. This nominating process was also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of delegates to a political party's <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">nominating convention</a>, who in turn elected their party's presidential nominee. Speculation about the 2016 campaign began almost immediately following the 2012 campaign, with <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine declaring that the race had begun in an article published on November 8, two days after the 2012 election.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> On the same day, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> released an article predicting that the 2016 general election would be between Clinton and former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" title="Governor of Florida">Florida Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a>, while an article in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> named <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New Jersey">New Jersey Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> as potential candidates.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Party">Republican Party</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primaries">Primaries</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican Party presidential primaries</a></div> With seventeen major candidates entering the race, starting with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> on March 23, 2015, this was the largest presidential primary field for any political party in American history,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> before being overtaken by the 2020 Democratic presidential primaries.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Republican_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Iowa Republican caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a> on February 1, 2016, Perry, Walker, Jindal, Graham, and Pataki withdrew due to low polling numbers. Despite leading many polls in Iowa, Trump came in second to Cruz, after which Huckabee, Paul, and Santorum withdrew due to poor performances at the ballot box. Following a sizable victory for Trump in the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Hampshire_Republican_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 New Hampshire Republican primary">New Hampshire primary</a>, Christie, Fiorina, and Gilmore abandoned the race. Bush followed suit after scoring fourth place to Trump, Rubio, and Cruz in <a href="/wiki/2016_South_Carolina_Republican_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 South Carolina Republican primary">South Carolina</a>. On March 1, the first of four "<a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a>" primaries, Rubio won his first contest in Minnesota, Cruz won Alaska, Oklahoma, and his home state of Texas, and Trump won the other seven states that voted. Failing to gain traction, Carson suspended his campaign a few days later.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> On March 15, the second "Super Tuesday", Kasich won his only contest in his home state of Ohio, and Trump won five primaries including Florida. Rubio suspended his campaign after losing his home state.<a href="#cite_note-Rubio-45">[44]</a> Between March 16 and May 3, only three candidates remained in the race: Trump, Cruz, and Kasich. Cruz won the most delegates in four Western contests and in Wisconsin, keeping a credible path to denying Trump the nomination on the first ballot with 1,237 delegates. Trump then augmented his lead by scoring landslide victories in New York and five Northeastern states in April, followed by a decisive victory in Indiana on May 3, securing all 57 of the state's delegates. Without any further chances of forcing a <a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">contested convention</a>, both Cruz<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> and Kasich<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> suspended their campaigns. Trump remained the only active candidate and was declared the presumptive Republican nominee by <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a> on the evening of May 3.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> A 2018 study found that media coverage of Trump led to increased public support for him during the primaries. The study showed that Trump received nearly $2 billion in free media, more than double any other candidate. Political scientist <a href="/wiki/John_M._Sides" title="John M. Sides">John M. Sides</a> argued that Trump's polling surge was "almost certainly" due to frequent media coverage of his campaign. Sides concluded "Trump is surging in the polls because the news media has consistently focused on him since he announced his candidacy on June 16".<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Prior to clinching the Republican nomination, Trump received little support from establishment Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nominees">Nominees</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_(3x4_close_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/75px-Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/113px-Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="2641" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">John McCain comments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_dance" title="Trump dance">Trump dance</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th and 47th President of the United States Incumbent</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Presidencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Transitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li>executive orders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_first_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the first presidency of Donald Trump">first term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump">second term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">pardons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2025)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2025)">'25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li>Shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_used_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media used by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li>Killings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li>tariffs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Trump_tariffs" title="First Trump tariffs">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Trump_tariffs" title="Second Trump tariffs">Second term</a></li></ul></li> <li>trade war <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">Canada and Mexico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States and the Paris Agreement">Paris withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">First term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Second term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">United States–Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Immigration <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the first Donald Trump administration">first term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration">second term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Social policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater United States">Greater United States</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Appointments (<a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the first Trump administration">first</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">second</a>)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ambassadors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_(2017%E2%80%932021)" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (2017–2021)">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_nominated_by_Donald_Trump_(2025%E2%80%932029)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors nominated by Donald Trump (2025–2029)">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federal judges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Executive Office appointments of the first Trump administration">first</a></li> <li>second</li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Attorneys <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li>endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post%E2%80%932016_election_Donald_Trump_rallies#2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post–2016 election Donald Trump rallies">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li>assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Civil and criminal prosecutions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">Plasmic Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York felony conviction for falsifying business records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">New York investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_interference_with_science_agencies_by_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political interference with science agencies by the first Trump administration">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald Trump's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/130px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/195px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/260px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></div> <img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157919884"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2390" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice President of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)" title="Mike Pence">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)" title="Mike Pence">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">U.S. Representative for Indiana's 2nd and 6th districts</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)" title="Mike Pence">Tenure</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence's signature"><img alt="Mike Pence's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mike_Pence_signature.svg/90px-Mike_Pence_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mike_Pence_signature.svg/135px-Mike_Pence_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mike_Pence_signature.svg/180px-Mike_Pence_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="102" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence_series" title="Template:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence_series" title="Template talk:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#F1F1F1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><img alt="Republican Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/65px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/98px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/130px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Republican Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big>2016 Republican Party ticket</big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Donald Trump</a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Mike Pence</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FFD0D7; width:200px;">for President </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FFD0D7; width:200px;">for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/156px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/234px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/312px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/155px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/232px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/310px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chairman of <a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a> (1971–2017) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> (2013–2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump-Pence_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trump-Pence_2016.svg/200px-Trump-Pence_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trump-Pence_2016.svg/300px-Trump-Pence_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Trump-Pence_2016.svg/400px-Trump-Pence_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="209" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Candidates">Candidates</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Republican Party presidential candidates">2016 Republican Party presidential candidates</a></div> Major candidates were determined by the various media based on common consensus. The following were invited to sanctioned televised debates based on their poll ratings. Trump received 14,010,177 total votes in the primary. Trump, Cruz, Rubio and Kasich each won at least one primary, with Trump receiving the highest number of votes and Ted Cruz receiving the second highest. <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#E81B23;">Candidates in this section are sorted by popular vote from the primaries </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ted_Cruz,_official_portrait,_113th_Congress_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ted_Cruz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/83px-Ted_Cruz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ted_Cruz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/124px-Ted_Cruz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ted_Cruz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/166px-Ted_Cruz%2C_official_portrait%2C_113th_Congress_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2314" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_John_Kasich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/86px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/128px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Governor_John_Kasich.jpg/171px-Governor_John_Kasich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marco_Rubio,_Official_Portrait,_112th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marco_Rubio%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/95px-Marco_Rubio%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marco_Rubio%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/142px-Marco_Rubio%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Marco_Rubio%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg/189px-Marco_Rubio%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_112th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg/91px-Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg/136px-Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg/181px-Ben_Carson_by_Skidmore_with_lighting_correction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="1346" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg/83px-Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg/125px-Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg/167px-Jeb_Bush_Feb_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rand_Paul,_official_portrait,_112th_Congress_alternate_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Rand_Paul%2C_official_portrait%2C_112th_Congress_alternate_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1860" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Christie_April_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chris_Christie_April_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-Chris_Christie_April_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chris_Christie_April_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Chris_Christie_April_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Chris_Christie_April_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Chris_Christie_April_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="2180" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Mike_Huckabee_by_Gage_Skidmore_6_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> (2013–present) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Ohio" title="List of governors of Ohio">69th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Governor of Ohio</a> (2011–2019) </td> <td>U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> (2011–present) </td> <td>Dir. of <a href="/wiki/Pediatric_Neurosurgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediatric Neurosurgery">Pediatric Neurosurgery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a> (1984–2013) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Florida" title="List of governors of Florida">43rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Florida" title="Governor of Florida">Governor of Florida</a> (1999–2007) </td> <td>U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> (2011–present) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_Jersey" title="List of governors of New Jersey">55th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> (2010–2018) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arkansas" title="List of governors of Arkansas">44th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a> (1996–2007) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruz_2k16_text.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cruz_2k16_text.png/100px-Cruz_2k16_text.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cruz_2k16_text.png/150px-Cruz_2k16_text.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cruz_2k16_text.png/200px-Cruz_2k16_text.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="85" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasich_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kasich_2016.png/100px-Kasich_2016.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kasich_2016.png/150px-Kasich_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kasich_2016.png/200px-Kasich_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcorubio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Marcorubio.svg/100px-Marcorubio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Marcorubio.svg/150px-Marcorubio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Marcorubio.svg/200px-Marcorubio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carson_for_President_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Carson_for_President_2016.png/100px-Carson_for_President_2016.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Carson_for_President_2016.png/150px-Carson_for_President_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Carson_for_President_2016.png/200px-Carson_for_President_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="101" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JEB!_2016_Campaign_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/JEB%21_2016_Campaign_Logo.png/100px-JEB%21_2016_Campaign_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/JEB%21_2016_Campaign_Logo.png/150px-JEB%21_2016_Campaign_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/JEB%21_2016_Campaign_Logo.png/200px-JEB%21_2016_Campaign_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1213" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg/100px-Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg/150px-Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg/200px-Rand_Paul_Presidential_Campaign_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christie_2k16.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Christie_2k16.png/100px-Christie_2k16.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Christie_2k16.png/150px-Christie_2k16.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Christie_2k16.png/200px-Christie_2k16.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huckabee_Plain.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Huckabee_Plain.png/100px-Huckabee_Plain.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Huckabee_Plain.png/150px-Huckabee_Plain.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Huckabee_Plain.png/200px-Huckabee_Plain.png 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rand Paul 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Huckabee 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>W: May 3 7,811,110 votes </td> <td>W: May 4 4,287,479 votes </td> <td>W: Mar 15 3,514,124 votes </td> <td>W: Mar 4 857,009 votes </td> <td>W: Feb 20 286,634 votes </td> <td>W: Feb 3 66,781 votes </td> <td>W: Feb 10 57,634 votes </td> <td>W: Feb 1 51,436 votes </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pitch2-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Pataki" title="George Pataki">George Pataki</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg/86px-Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg/130px-Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg/173px-Carly_Fiorina_NFRW_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="2065" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg/81px-Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg/122px-Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg/163px-Jim_Gilmore_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1442" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_%28cropped2%29.jpg/89px-Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_%28cropped2%29.jpg/134px-Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_%28cropped2%29.jpg/178px-Rick_Santorum_by_Gage_Skidmore_8_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lindsey_Graham,_Official_Portrait_2006_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg/88px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg/132px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg/176px-Lindsey_Graham%2C_Official_Portrait_2006_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1555" data-file-height="2115" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Pataki_at_Franklin_Pierce_University_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/George_Pataki_at_Franklin_Pierce_University_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-George_Pataki_at_Franklin_Pierce_University_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/George_Pataki_at_Franklin_Pierce_University_%28cropped%29.jpg/131px-George_Pataki_at_Franklin_Pierce_University_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/George_Pataki_at_Franklin_Pierce_University_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg/95px-Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg/143px-Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg/191px-Bobby_Jindal_26_February_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1587" data-file-height="1994" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg/91px-Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg/137px-Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg/183px-Scott_Walker_March_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1342" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg/98px-Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg/147px-Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg/196px-Rick_Perry_February_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> (1999–2005) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">68th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> (1998–2002) </td> <td>U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (1995–2007) </td> <td>U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> (2003–present) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">53rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1995–2006) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of governors of Louisiana">55th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a> (2008–2016) </td> <td>45th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a> (2011–2019) </td> <td>47th <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Texas" title="List of governors of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> (2000–2015) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carly_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Carly_2016.svg/100px-Carly_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Carly_2016.svg/150px-Carly_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Carly_2016.svg/200px-Carly_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="113" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilmore_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gilmore_2016.png/100px-Gilmore_2016.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gilmore_2016.png/150px-Gilmore_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Gilmore_2016.png/200px-Gilmore_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santorum_2k16_text.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Santorum_2k16_text.png/100px-Santorum_2k16_text.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Santorum_2k16_text.png/150px-Santorum_2k16_text.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Santorum_2k16_text.png/200px-Santorum_2k16_text.png 2x" data-file-width="1918" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graham_2k16.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Graham_2k16.png/100px-Graham_2k16.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Graham_2k16.png/150px-Graham_2k16.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Graham_2k16.png/200px-Graham_2k16.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png/100px-Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png/150px-Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png/200px-Pataki_for_President_Campaign_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jindal_2016_(Vertical).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jindal_2016_%28Vertical%29.png/100px-Jindal_2016_%28Vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jindal_2016_%28Vertical%29.png/150px-Jindal_2016_%28Vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jindal_2016_%28Vertical%29.png/200px-Jindal_2016_%28Vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="132" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg/100px-Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg/150px-Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg/200px-Scott_Walker_2016_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perry16.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Perry16.png/100px-Perry16.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Perry16.png/150px-Perry16.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Perry16.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="189" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Gilmore 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Santorum 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lindsey Graham 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Pataki_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="George Pataki 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bobby Jindal 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Walker 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Perry 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>W: Feb 10 40,577 votes </td> <td>W: Feb 12 18,364 votes </td> <td>W: Feb 3 16,622 votes </td> <td>W: December 21, 2015 5,666 votes </td> <td>W: December 29, 2015 2,036 votes </td> <td>W: November 17, 2015 222 votes </td> <td>W: September 21, 2015 1 write-in vote in New Hampshire </td> <td>W: September 11, 2015 1 write-in vote in New Hampshire </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Gilmore-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[82]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice_presidential_selection">Vice presidential selection</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> Trump turned his attention towards selecting a running mate after he became the presumptive nominee on May 4.<a href="#cite_note-mkeneally-86">[85]</a> In mid-June, Eli Stokols and Burgess Everett of Politico reported that the Trump campaign was considering <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a> of Alabama, and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Mary_Fallin" title="Mary Fallin">Mary Fallin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-estokols-87">[86]</a> A June 30 report from <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> also included Senators <a href="/wiki/Bob_Corker" title="Bob Corker">Bob Corker</a> from Tennessee, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr">Richard Burr</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a> from Arkansas, <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> from Iowa, and Indiana governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> as individuals still being considered for the ticket.<a href="#cite_note-vetting2-88">[87]</a> Trump also said he was considering two military generals for the position, including retired Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Michael_T._Flynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael T. Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zurcher-89">[88]</a> It was on July 12 reported that Trump had narrowed his list of possible running mates down to three: Christie, Gingrich, and Pence.<a href="#cite_note-FinalThree-90">[89]</a> Two days later, several major media outlets reported that Trump had selected Pence as his running mate. Trump confirmed these reports in a message <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> on July 15, and formally made the announcement the following day in New York.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> On July 19, the second night of the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a>, Pence won the Republican vice presidential nomination by acclamation.<a href="#cite_note-tcook-93">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Party">Democratic Party</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primaries_2">Primaries</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a></div> Former secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, who also served in the U.S. Senate and was the <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">first lady of the United States</a>, became the first Democrat in the field to formally launch a major candidacy for the presidency with an announcement on April 12, 2015, via a video message.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> While <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_Democratic_Party_2016_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2016 presidential primaries">nationwide opinion polls</a> in 2015 indicated that Clinton was the <a href="/wiki/Front-runner" title="Front-runner">front-runner</a> for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination, she faced strong challenges from independent Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> of Vermont,<a href="#cite_note-Sanders_leading-95">[94]</a> who became the second major candidate when he formally announced on April 30, that he was running for the Democratic nomination.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> September 2015 polling numbers indicated a narrowing gap between Clinton and Sanders.<a href="#cite_note-Sanders_leading-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> On May 30, former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">governor of Maryland</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O'Malley">Martin O'Malley</a> was the third major candidate to enter the Democratic primary race,<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> followed by former independent governor and Republican senator of Rhode Island <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a> on June 3,<a href="#cite_note-DelReal,_Jose_A-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> former Virginia senator <a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Jim Webb</a> on July 2,<a href="#cite_note-Announces-102">[101]</a> and former Harvard law professor <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> on September 6.<a href="#cite_note-Lessig_running-103">[102]</a> On October 20, Webb announced his withdrawal from the primaries, and explored a potential independent run.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The next day, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> decided not to run, ending months of speculation, stating, "While I will not be a candidate, I will not be silent".<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> On October 23, Chafee withdrew, stating that he hoped for "an end to the endless wars and the beginning of a new era for the United States and humanity".<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> On November 2, after failing to qualify for the second DNC-sanctioned debate after adoption of a rule change negated polls which before might have necessitated his inclusion in the debate, Lessig withdrew as well, narrowing the field to Clinton, O'Malley, and Sanders.<a href="#cite_note-outofrace-108">[107]</a> On February 1, 2016, Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Democratic_caucuses,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2016">Iowa caucuses</a> by a margin of 0.2 points over Sanders. After winning no delegates in Iowa, O'Malley withdrew from the presidential race that day. On February 9, Sanders bounced back to win the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Democratic_primary,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire Democratic primary, 2016">New Hampshire primary</a> with 60% of the vote. In the remaining two February contests, Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Democratic_caucuses,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Democratic caucuses, 2016">Nevada caucuses</a> with 53% of the vote and scored a decisive victory in the <a href="/wiki/2016_South_Carolina_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 South Carolina Democratic primary">South Carolina primary</a> with 73% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> On March 1, eleven states participated in the first of four "<a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a>" primaries. Clinton won Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia and 504 pledged delegates, while Sanders won <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, Minnesota, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, and his home state of Vermont and 340 delegates. The following weekend, Sanders won victories in <a href="/wiki/2016_Kansas_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Kansas Democratic caucuses">Kansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Nebraska_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Nebraska Democratic caucuses">Nebraska</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_Maine_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Maine Democratic caucuses">Maine</a> with 15- to 30-point margins, while Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/2016_Louisiana_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Louisiana Democratic primary">Louisiana primary</a> with 71% of the vote. On March 8, despite never having a lead in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Michigan Democratic primary">Michigan primary</a>, Sanders won by a small margin of 1.5 points and outperforming polls by over 19 points, while Clinton won 83% of the vote in <a href="/wiki/2016_Mississippi_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Mississippi Democratic primary">Mississippi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> On March 15, the second "Super Tuesday", Clinton won in <a href="/wiki/2016_Florida_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Florida Democratic primary">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Illinois_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Illinois Democratic primary">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Missouri_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Missouri Democratic primary">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_North_Carolina_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 North Carolina Democratic primary">North Carolina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_primary,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Democratic primary, 2016">Ohio</a>. Between March 22 and April 9, Sanders won six caucuses in <a href="/wiki/2016_Idaho_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Idaho Democratic caucuses">Idaho</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Utah_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Utah Democratic caucuses">Utah</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Alaska_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Alaska Democratic caucuses">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Hawaii_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Hawaii Democratic caucuses">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Washington_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Washington Democratic caucuses">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_Wyoming_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Wyoming Democratic caucuses">Wyoming</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/2016_Wisconsin_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Wisconsin Democratic primary">Wisconsin primary</a>, while Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/2016_Arizona_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Arizona Democratic primary">Arizona primary</a>. On April 19, Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/2016_New_York_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 New York Democratic primary">New York primary</a> with 58% of the vote. On April 26, in the third "Super Tuesday" dubbed the "Acela primary", she won contests in <a href="/wiki/2016_Connecticut_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Connecticut Democratic primary">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Delaware_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Delaware Democratic primary">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Maryland_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Maryland Democratic primary">Maryland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Pennsylvania Democratic primary">Pennsylvania</a>, while Sanders won in <a href="/wiki/2016_Rhode_Island_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Rhode Island Democratic primary">Rhode Island</a>. Over the course of May, Sanders accomplished another surprise win in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Indiana_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Indiana Democratic primary">Indiana primary</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> and also won in <a href="/wiki/2016_West_Virginia_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 West Virginia Democratic primary">West Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Oregon_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Oregon Democratic primary">Oregon</a>, while Clinton won the <a href="/wiki/2016_Guam_Democratic_caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Guam Democratic caucus">Guam caucus</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Kentucky_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Kentucky Democratic primary">Kentucky primary</a> (and also non-binding primaries in Nebraska and Washington). On June 4–5, Clinton won two victories in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Virgin_Islands_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 United States Virgin Islands Democratic caucuses">Virgin Islands caucus</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Puerto_Rico_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Puerto Rico Democratic caucuses">Puerto Rico primary</a>. Two days later, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> reported that Clinton had become the <a href="/wiki/Presumptive_nominee" class="mw-redirect" title="Presumptive nominee">presumptive nominee</a> after reaching the required number of delegates, including pledged delegates and <a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">superdelegates</a>, to secure the nomination, becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_women%27s_firsts" title="List of American women's firsts">first woman</a> to ever clinch the presidential nomination of a major U.S. political party.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> On June 7, Clinton secured a majority of pledged delegates after winning primaries in <a href="/wiki/2016_California_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 California Democratic primary">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Jersey_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 New Jersey Democratic primary">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_New_Mexico_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 New Mexico Democratic primary">New Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_South_Dakota_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 South Dakota Democratic primary">South Dakota</a>, while Sanders won only <a href="/wiki/2016_Montana_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Montana Democratic primary">Montana</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_North_Dakota_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 North Dakota Democratic caucuses">North Dakota</a>. Clinton also won the final primary in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> on June 14. At the conclusion of the primary process, Clinton had won 2,204 pledged delegates (54% of the total) awarded by the primary elections and caucuses, while Sanders had won 1,847 (46%). Out of the 714 <a href="/wiki/List_of_superdelegates_at_the_2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of superdelegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention">unpledged delegates or "superdelegates"</a> who were set to vote in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">convention in July</a>, Clinton received endorsements from 560 (78%), while Sanders received 47 (7%).<a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[113]</a> Although Sanders had not formally dropped out of the race, he announced on June 16, that his main goal in the coming months would be to work with Clinton to defeat Trump in the general election.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> On July 8, appointees from the Clinton campaign, the Sanders campaign, and the Democratic National Committee negotiated a draft of the party's platform.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> On July 12, Sanders formally endorsed Clinton at a rally in New Hampshire in which he appeared with her.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Sanders then went on to headline 39 campaign rallies on behalf of Clinton in 13 key states.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nominees_2">Nominees</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#34AAE0; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/75px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/113px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/150px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="2064" /></a></td> <td style="background:#34AAE0; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;">This article is part of a series about <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Clinton">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Hillary Clinton">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">First Lady of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_first_lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Clinton's tenure as first lady of the United States">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">Health care plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program" title="Children's Health Insurance Program">Children's Health Insurance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoption_and_Safe_Families_Act" title="Adoption and Safe Families Act">Adoption and Safe Families Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_Care_Independence_Act" title="Foster Care Independence Act">Foster Care Independence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Voices" title="Vital Voices">Vital Voices</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy" title="Vast right-wing conspiracy">Vast right-wing conspiracy</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_America%27s_Treasures" title="Save America's Treasures">Save America's Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Millennium_Council" title="White House Millennium Council">White House Millennium Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillaryland" title="Hillaryland">Hillaryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_controversy" title="Whitewater controversy">Whitewater controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_travel_office_controversy" title="White House travel office controversy">White House travel office controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_FBI_files_controversy" title="White House FBI files controversy">White House FBI files controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_cattle_futures_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton cattle futures controversy">Cattle futures controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_First_Lady_of_the_United_States#Response_to_Lewinsky_scandal" title="Hillary Clinton's tenure as First Lady of the United States">Response to Lewinsky scandal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">U.S. Senator from New York</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="US Senate career of Hillary Clinton">Tenure</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2000 United States Senate election in New York">2000 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2006 United States Senate election in New York">2006 re-election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">U.S. Secretary of State</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_Secretary_of_State" title="Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Hillary_Clinton_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Hillary Clinton as United States Secretary of State">Foreign trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Benghazi_attack" title="2012 Benghazi attack">Benghazi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Barack_Obama_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration">Obama's foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrennial_Diplomacy_and_Development_Review" title="Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review">QDDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">Email controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Doctrine" title="Hillary Doctrine">Hillary Doctrine</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">2008 presidential campaign</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign endorsements">Endorsements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">2016 presidential campaign</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">Vice Presidential Selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements">Political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">Non-political endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">Celebrities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_screen_and_stage_performer_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign screen and stage performer endorsements">Screen and stage performers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Organizations</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation%E2%80%93State_Department_controversy" title="Clinton Foundation–State Department controversy">State Department controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_Together" title="Onward Together">Onward Together</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Hillary_Clinton" title="List of awards and honors received by Hillary Clinton">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Bibliography of Hillary Clinton">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_career_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Legal career of Hillary Clinton">Legal career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_career_in_corporate_governance" title="Hillary Clinton's career in corporate governance">Career in corporate governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenures_as_First_Lady_of_Arkansas" title="Hillary Clinton's tenures as First Lady of Arkansas">Tenures as First Lady of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activities_of_Hillary_Clinton_subsequent_to_2016" title="Activities of Hillary Clinton subsequent to 2016">Activities after 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Public image of Hillary Clinton">Public image</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg/145px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg/218px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg/290px-Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="88" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="890" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hillary_Clinton_series" title="Template:Hillary Clinton series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hillary_Clinton_series" title="Template talk:Hillary Clinton series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hillary_Clinton_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hillary Clinton series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><img alt="Democratic Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/65px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/98px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/130px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Democratic Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big>2016 Democratic Party ticket </big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#2633FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Hillary Clinton</a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#2633FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Tim Kaine</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#C8EBFF; width:200px;">for President </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#C8EBFF; width:200px;">for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg/150px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg/225px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg/300px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1565" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Kaine,_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_(cropped_3x4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/150px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/225px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/300px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2557" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">67th</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> (2009–2013) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> (2013–present) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinton_Kaine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Clinton_Kaine.svg/200px-Clinton_Kaine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Clinton_Kaine.svg/300px-Clinton_Kaine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Clinton_Kaine.svg/400px-Clinton_Kaine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Candidates_2">Candidates</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates">2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates</a></div> The following candidates were frequently interviewed by major broadcast networks and cable news channels or were listed in publicly published national polls. Lessig was invited to one forum, but withdrew when rules were changed which prevented him from participating in officially sanctioned debates. Clinton received 16,849,779 votes in the primary. <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:center; width:700px; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#3333FF;">Candidates in this section are sorted by popular vote from the primaries </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O'Malley">Martin O'Malley</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Jim Webb</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernie_Sanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bernie_Sanders.jpg/95px-Bernie_Sanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bernie_Sanders.jpg/142px-Bernie_Sanders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bernie_Sanders.jpg/189px-Bernie_Sanders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg/84px-Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg/125px-Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg/167px-Governor_O%27Malley_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="1124" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lessig_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lessig_%28cropped%29.png/77px-Lessig_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lessig_%28cropped%29.png/115px-Lessig_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lessig_%28cropped%29.png/154px-Lessig_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/161px-Jim_Webb_official_110th_Congress_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_Chafee_(14103606100_cc56e38ddd_h).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lincoln_Chafee_%2814103606100_cc56e38ddd_h%29.jpg/81px-Lincoln_Chafee_%2814103606100_cc56e38ddd_h%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lincoln_Chafee_%2814103606100_cc56e38ddd_h%29.jpg/122px-Lincoln_Chafee_%2814103606100_cc56e38ddd_h%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Lincoln_Chafee_%2814103606100_cc56e38ddd_h%29.jpg/163px-Lincoln_Chafee_%2814103606100_cc56e38ddd_h%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> (2007–present) </td> <td>61st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Maryland" title="Governor of Maryland">governor of Maryland</a> (2007–2015) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law professor</a> (2009–2016) </td> <td>U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> (2007–2013) </td> <td>74th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Rhode_Island" title="Governor of Rhode Island">Governor of Rhode Island</a> (2011–2015) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg/120px-Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg/180px-Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg/240px-Bernie_Sanders_2016_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="83" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png/70px-O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png/105px-O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png/140px-O%27Malley_for_President_2016_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lessig_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lessig_2016.png/100px-Lessig_2016.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lessig_2016.png/150px-Lessig_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lessig_2016.png/200px-Lessig_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Webb_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Webb_2016.png/130px-Webb_2016.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Webb_2016.png/195px-Webb_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Webb_2016.png/260px-Webb_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="76" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chafee_for_President.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chafee_for_President.png/135px-Chafee_for_President.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chafee_for_President.png/203px-Chafee_for_President.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chafee_for_President.png/270px-Chafee_for_President.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Martin O'Malley 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lawrence Lessig 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jim Webb 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lincoln Chafee 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><abbr title="lost nomination">LN</abbr>: July 26, 2016 13,167,848 votes </td> <td><abbr title="withdrew">W</abbr>: February 1, 2016 110,423 votes </td> <td><abbr title="withdrew">W</abbr>: November 2, 2015 4 write-in votes in New Hampshire </td> <td><abbr title="withdrew">W</abbr>: October 20, 2015 2 write-in votes in New Hampshire </td> <td><abbr title="withdrew">W</abbr>: October 23, 2015 0 votes </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-outofrace-108">[107]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice_presidential_selection_2">Vice presidential selection</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</a></div> In April 2016, the Clinton campaign began to compile a list of 15 to 20 individuals to vet for the position of running mate, even though Sanders continued to challenge Clinton in the Democratic primaries.<a href="#cite_note-phealy1-124">[123]</a> In mid-June, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> reported that Clinton's shortlist included Representative <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Becerra" title="Xavier Becerra">Xavier Becerra</a> from California, Senator <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, Housing and Urban Development Secretary <a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julián Castro</a> from <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labor_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Secretary">Labor Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Perez" title="Tom Perez">Tom Perez</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, Representative <a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a> from Ohio, and Senator <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-matthewsvp-125">[124]</a> Subsequent reports stated that Clinton was also considering Secretary of Agriculture <a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a>, retired Admiral <a href="/wiki/James_G._Stavridis" title="James G. Stavridis">James Stavridis</a>, and Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a> of Colorado.<a href="#cite_note-gearan-126">[125]</a> In discussing her potential vice presidential choice, Clinton said the most important attribute she looked for was the ability and experience to immediately step into the role of president.<a href="#cite_note-gearan-126">[125]</a> On July 22, Clinton announced that she had chosen Senator Tim Kaine from Virginia as her running mate.<a href="#cite_note-gearan3-127">[126]</a> The delegates at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a>, which took place July 25–28, formally nominated the Democratic ticket. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_parties_and_independents">Minor parties and independents</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Third_party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election">Third party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stein,_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stein%2C_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg/220px-Stein%2C_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stein%2C_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg/330px-Stein%2C_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stein%2C_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg/440px-Stein%2C_Johnson_signs_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Campaign signs of third-party candidates <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>, October 2016 in <a href="/wiki/St._Johnsbury,_Vermont" title="St. Johnsbury, Vermont">St. Johnsbury, Vermont</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent candidates</a> who obtained more than 100,000 votes nationally or on ballot in at least 15 states are listed separately. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libertarian_Party">Libertarian Party</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party (United States)</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#fed501; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Gary_Johnson_by_Gage_Skidmore_7_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="501" /></a></td> <td style="background:#fed501; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px">This article is part of a series about <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Gary_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of Gary Johnson">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson#Electoral_history" title="Gary Johnson">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_America_Initiative" title="Our America Initiative">Our America Initiative</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Governor of New Mexico</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 New Mexico gubernatorial election">1994 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 New Mexico gubernatorial election">1998 re-election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Libertarian primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2018 United States Senate election in New Mexico">2018 U.S. Senate campaign</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Johnson_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gary_Johnson_signature.png/200px-Gary_Johnson_signature.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gary_Johnson_signature.png/300px-Gary_Johnson_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gary_Johnson_signature.png/400px-Gary_Johnson_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="139" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico"><img alt="Seal of the Governor of New Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_New_Mexico.svg/68px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Seal_of_the_Governor_of_New_Mexico.svg/90px-Seal_of_the_Governor_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="218" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gary_Johnson_series" title="Template:Gary Johnson series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gary_Johnson_series" title="Template talk:Gary Johnson series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gary_Johnson_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gary Johnson series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#CE2029; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/75px-William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/113px-William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-William_Weld_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2368" /></a></td> <td style="background:#CE2029; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px;">This article is part of a series about <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_States" title="Libertarianism in the United States">Political ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld#Electoral_history" title="Bill Weld">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Pre-governorship</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld#U.S._Attorney_for_Massachusetts" title="Bill Weld">U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld#Promotion_to_Justice_Department" title="Bill Weld">U.S. Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Governor of Massachusetts</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld#Governor_of_Massachusetts_(1991–97)" title="Bill Weld">Governorship</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">2016 vice presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:William_Weld_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/William_Weld_signature.svg/200px-William_Weld_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/William_Weld_signature.svg/300px-William_Weld_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/William_Weld_signature.svg/400px-William_Weld_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="61" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/40px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/60px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg/80px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="448" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bill_Weld_series" title="Template:Bill Weld series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bill_Weld_series" title="Template talk:Bill Weld series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bill_Weld_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bill Weld series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New Mexico">29th Governor of New Mexico</a>. Vice-presidential nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Massachusetts">68th Governor of Massachusetts</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Additional party endorsements: <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence Party of New York</a></dd></dl> Ballot access to all 538 electoral votes Nominees <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertarian_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/65px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/98px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/130px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5620" data-file-height="5620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>2016 Libertarian Party ticket</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:Gold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:Gold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%; color:black; background:#ffffbf"> <td>for President </td> <td>for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg/160px-Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg/240px-Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg/320px-Gary_Johnson_campaign_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg/160px-Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg/240px-Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg/320px-Bill_Weld_campaign_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New Mexico">29th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Mexico" title="Governor of New Mexico">Governor of New Mexico</a> (1995–2003) </td> <td style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Massachusetts">68th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (1991–1997) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnson_Weld_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Johnson_Weld_2016.svg/235px-Johnson_Weld_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Johnson_Weld_2016.svg/352px-Johnson_Weld_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Johnson_Weld_2016.svg/469px-Johnson_Weld_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Green_Party">Green Party</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">2016 Green Party presidential primaries</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#00AC5E; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-JillStein_Tar_Sands_Blockade_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1415" /></a></td> <td style="background:#00AC5E; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;">This article is part of a series about <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein#Political_positions" title="Jill Stein">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Massachusetts campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2002 gubernatorial election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Massachusetts_elections#Secretary_of_the_Commonwealth" title="2006 Massachusetts elections">2006 Secretary of Commonwealth election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">2010 gubernatorial election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention" title="2012 Green National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#Third_party_debates" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recounts" title="2016 United States presidential election recounts">election recounts</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#Minor_debates_and_forums" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Political party affiliations</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green-Rainbow_Party" title="Green-Rainbow Party">Green-Rainbow Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party of the United States</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jill_Stein_signature.svg/130px-Jill_Stein_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jill_Stein_signature.svg/195px-Jill_Stein_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Jill_Stein_signature.svg/260px-Jill_Stein_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="181" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jill_Stein_series" title="Template:Jill Stein series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jill_Stein_series" title="Template talk:Jill Stein series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jill_Stein_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jill Stein series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a>, physician from <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington, Massachusetts</a>. Vice-presidential nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a>, activist from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> Ballot access to 480 electoral votes (522 with write-in):<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Green_Party_ballot_access_(2016).svg" title="File:Green Party ballot access (2016).svg">map</a> <ul><li>As write-in: Georgia, Indiana, North Carolina<a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_Ballot_Access-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a></li> <li>No ballot access: Nevada, South Dakota, Oklahoma<a href="#cite_note-Green_Party_Ballot_Access-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a></li></ul> Nominees <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign">Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/65px-Green_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/98px-Green_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/130px-Green_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>2016 Green Party ticket</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%; color:black; background:#6BDE9D"> <td>for President </td> <td>for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/160px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/240px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/320px-Jill_Stein_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Ajamu_Baraka_at_Oct_2016_Berkeley_rally_for_Jill_Stein_-_4_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:16em">Physician from <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington, Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="width:16em">Activist from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jill_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jill_2016.png/200px-Jill_2016.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jill_2016.png/300px-Jill_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Jill_2016.png/400px-Jill_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="149" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Constitution_Party">Constitution Party</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Party of the United States">Constitution Party of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Darrell Castle">Darrell Castle</a>, attorney from <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>. Vice-presidential nominee: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Bradley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Bradley (politician)">Scott Bradley</a>, businessman from <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>.</li></ul> Ballot access to 207 electoral votes (451 with write-in):<a href="#cite_note-Constitution_party_ballot_access-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-ND2016-09-07-133">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Constitution_Party_ballot_access_(2016).svg" title="File:Constitution Party ballot access (2016).svg">map</a> <ul><li>As write-in: Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia<a href="#cite_note-Constitution_party_ballot_access-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-AZ-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-GA-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-MD-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-VA-137">[136]</a></li> <li>No ballot access: California, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Oklahoma<a href="#cite_note-Constitution_party_ballot_access-132">[131]</a></li></ul> Nominees <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign">Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <big><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">2016 Constitution Party ticket</a></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:purple; width:200px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Darrell Castle">Darrell Castle</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:purple; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bradley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Bradley (politician)"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Scott Bradley</a> </th></tr> <tr style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:#A049AF;"> <td style="width:200px;">for President </td> <td style="width:200px;">for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DCastle08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/DCastle08.jpg/141px-DCastle08.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/DCastle08.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Attorney from <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a> </td> <td>Businessman from <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg/200px-Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg/300px-Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg/400px-Castle_Bradley_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="800" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Independent">Independent</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign">Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a>, chief policy director for the <a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Republican Conference</a>. Vice-presidential nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mindy_Finn" title="Mindy Finn">Mindy Finn</a>, president of Empowered Women.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Additional party endorsement: <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Party of Minnesota">Independence Party of Minnesota</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Carolina_Independence_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Carolina Independence Party (page does not exist)">South Carolina Independence Party</a></dd></dl> Ballot access to 84 electoral votes (451 with write-in):<a href="#cite_note-McMullin_states-139">[138]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Evan_McMullin_ballot_access_(2016).svg" title="File:Evan McMullin ballot access (2016).svg">map</a> <ul><li>As write-in: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin<a href="#cite_note-McMullin_states-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-CA-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-CT-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-KS-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-MO-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-NY-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-ND-145">[144]</a></li> <li>No ballot access: District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wyoming</li></ul> In some states, Evan McMullin's running mate was listed as Nathan Johnson on the ballot rather than Mindy Finn, although Nathan Johnson was intended to only be a placeholder until an actual running mate was chosen.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big>2016 Independent ticket</big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#FF5800; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Evan McMullin</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#FF5800; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Mindy_Finn" title="Mindy Finn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Mindy Finn</a> </th></tr> <tr style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:orange;"> <td style="width:200px;">for President </td> <td style="width:200px;">for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg/145px-Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg/218px-Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg/291px-Evan_McMullin_2016-10-21_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_%28cropped%29.jpg/202px-Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Mindy_Finn_at_CAP_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chief policy director for the <a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Republican Conference</a> (2015–2016) </td> <td>President of Empowered Women (2015–present) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png/200px-EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png/300px-EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png/400px-EvanMcMullinMindyFinn2016.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-BuzzFeed-147">[146]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Party for Socialism and Liberation <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/65px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/98px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg/130px-Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>2016 <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a> ticket</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#ED1C22"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#ED1C22"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%; color:white; background:#800000"> <td>for President </td> <td>for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg/160px-Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg/240px-Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg/320px-Gloria_La_Riva_at_Trump_inauguration_protest_SF_Jan_20_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="2091" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Puryear_(20243720420)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Eugene_Puryear_%2820243720420%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Eugene_Puryear_%2820243720420%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Eugene_Puryear_%2820243720420%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Eugene_Puryear_%2820243720420%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Eugene_Puryear_%2820243720420%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Eugene_Puryear_%2820243720420%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:16em">Newspaper printer and activist from California </td> <td style="width:16em">Activist from Washington, D.C. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png/200px-Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png/300px-Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png/400px-Gloria-la-riva-for-president-votesocialist.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_nominations">Other nominations</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election">Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15em;">Party </th> <th>Presidential nominee </th> <th>Vice presidential nominee </th> <th style="width:5em;" data-sort-type="number">Attainable electors (write-in) </th> <th style="width:5em;" data-sort-type="number">Popular vote </th> <th style="width:18em;">States with ballot access (write-in) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a> <a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">Liberty Union Party</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a> Newspaper printer and activist from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a> Activist from <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> </td> <td>112 (226) <a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_La_Riva_ballot_access_(2016).svg" title="File:Gloria La Riva ballot access (2016).svg">map</a> </td> <td>74,402 (0.05%) </td> <td>California, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Vermont, Washington<a href="#cite_note-BAN_others-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-FL-151">[150]</a> (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia)<a href="#cite_note-CT-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-KS-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-NY-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-MD-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-BAN_write-in-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-DE-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-OR_write-in-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-WV-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-MN_write-in-156">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Duncan_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Duncan (American politician)">Richard Duncan</a> Real Estate Agent from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Johnson" title="Ricky Johnson">Ricky Johnson</a> Preacher from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>18 (173) </td> <td>24,307 (0.02%) </td> <td>Ohio<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> (Alabama, Alaska, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia)<a href="#cite_note-MD-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-BAN_write-in-152">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-DE-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-IN-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-NE-159">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-OR_write-in-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-WV-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-FL-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-MN_write-in-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-ID_write-in-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-MT-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-AK-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-KY-163">[162]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election_campaign">General election campaign</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg/220px-2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg/330px-2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg/440px-2016_Presidential_Election_ballot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>A general election ballot, listing the presidential and vice presidential candidates</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beliefs_and_policies_of_candidates">Beliefs and policies of candidates</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Clinton">Political positions of Hillary Clinton</a></div> Hillary Clinton focused her candidacy on several themes, including raising middle class incomes, expanding women's rights, instituting campaign finance reform, and improving the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>. In March 2016, she laid out a detailed economic plan basing her economic philosophy on <a href="/wiki/Inclusive_capitalism" title="Inclusive capitalism">inclusive capitalism</a>, which proposed a "clawback" that rescinds <a href="/wiki/Tax_cut" title="Tax cut">tax cuts</a> and other benefits for companies that move jobs overseas; with provision of incentives for companies that share profits with employees, communities and the environment, rather than focusing on short-term profits to increase stock value and rewarding shareholders; as well as increasing <a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">collective bargaining</a> rights; and placing an "exit tax" on companies that move their headquarters out of the U.S. in order to pay a lower tax rate overseas.<a href="#cite_note-offersecplan-164">[163]</a> Clinton promoted <a href="/wiki/Equal_pay_for_equal_work" title="Equal pay for equal work">equal pay for equal work</a> to address current alleged shortfalls in how much women are paid to do the same jobs men do,<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> promoted explicitly focus on family issues and support of <a href="/wiki/Universal_preschool" title="Universal preschool">universal preschool</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AP_outset-166">[165]</a> expressed support for the right to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">same-sex marriage</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AP_outset-166">[165]</a> and proposed allowing <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">undocumented immigrants</a> to have a path to <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_United_States" title="Citizenship of the United States">citizenship</a> stating that it "[i]s at its heart a family issue".<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Donald Trump's campaign drew heavily on his personal image, enhanced by his previous media exposure.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> The primary slogan of the Trump campaign, extensively used on campaign merchandise, was <a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>. The red baseball cap with the slogan emblazoned on the front became a symbol of the campaign and has been frequently donned by Trump and his supporters.<a href="#cite_note-trumphats-169">[168]</a> Trump's <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a> positions—reported by <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">nativist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionist</a>, and semi-<a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationist</a>—differ in many ways from <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">traditional U.S. conservatism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassidy-170">[169]</a> He opposed many <a href="/wiki/Free_trade_area" title="Free trade area">free trade deals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peacekeeping" title="Peacekeeping">military interventionist policies</a> that conservatives generally support, and opposed cuts in <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security benefits</a>. Moreover, he has insisted that Washington is "broken" and can be fixed only by an outsider.<a href="#cite_note-Politico915-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT032816-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-WP032816a-173">[172]</a> Support for Trump was high among working and middle-class white male voters with annual incomes of less than $50,000 and no <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">college degree</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT033016-174">[173]</a> This group, particularly those without a <a href="/wiki/High_school_diploma" title="High school diploma">high-school diploma</a>, suffered a decline in their income in recent years.<a href="#cite_note-MJ01816-175">[174]</a> According to The Washington Post, support for Trump is higher in areas with a higher mortality rate for middle-aged white people.<a href="#cite_note-WP03416-176">[175]</a> A sample of interviews with more than 11,000 Republican-leaning respondents from August to December 2015 found that Trump at that time found his strongest support among Republicans in <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and then followed by six Southern states.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Media coverage of the 2016 United States presidential election">Media coverage of the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> Clinton had an uneasy—and, at times, adversarial—relationship with the press throughout her life in public service.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Weeks before her official entry as a presidential candidate, Clinton attended a political press corps event, pledging to start fresh on what she described as a "complicated" relationship with political reporters.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Clinton was initially criticized by the press for avoiding taking their questions,<a href="#cite_note-NYT52215-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> after which she provided more interviews. In contrast, Trump benefited from free media more than any other candidate. From the beginning of his campaign through February 2016, Trump received almost $2 billion in free media attention, twice the amount that Clinton received.<a href="#cite_note-FreeMediaAdvantage-182">[181]</a> According to data from the <a href="/wiki/Tyndall_Report" title="Tyndall Report">Tyndall Report</a>, which tracks nightly news content, through February 2016, Trump alone accounted for more than a quarter of all 2016 election coverage on the evening newscasts of <a href="/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News" title="NBC Nightly News">NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC World News">ABC</a>, more than all the Democratic campaigns combined.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Observers noted Trump's ability to garner constant mainstream media coverage "almost at will".<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> However, Trump frequently criticized the media for writing what he alleged to be false stories about him<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> and he has called upon his supporters to be "the <a href="/wiki/Silent_majority" title="Silent majority">silent majority</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:4-188">[187]</a> Trump also said the media "put false meaning into the words I say", and says he does not mind being criticized by the media as long as they are honest about it.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_with_supporters_(30354747180).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Donald_Trump_with_supporters_%2830354747180%29.jpg/200px-Donald_Trump_with_supporters_%2830354747180%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Donald_Trump_with_supporters_%2830354747180%29.jpg/300px-Donald_Trump_with_supporters_%2830354747180%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Donald_Trump_with_supporters_%2830354747180%29.jpg/400px-Donald_Trump_with_supporters_%2830354747180%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Trump at a rally in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a> on October 29</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_(29892054003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_%2829892054003%29.jpg/200px-Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_%2829892054003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_%2829892054003%29.jpg/300px-Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_%2829892054003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_%2829892054003%29.jpg/400px-Hillary_Clinton_Raleigh_%2829892054003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Clinton campaigning in Raleigh, North Carolina on October 22</div></div></div></div></div> According to a wide range of representative polls, both Clinton and Trump had significant net-unfavorability ratings, and their controversial reputations set the tone of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> Clinton's practice during her time as Secretary of State of <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">using a private email address and server</a>, in lieu of State Department servers, gained widespread public attention back in March 2015.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> Concerns were raised about security and preservation of emails, and the possibility that laws may have been violated.<a href="#cite_note-wapo-email-193">[192]</a> After allegations were raised that some of the emails in question fell into this so-called "born classified" category, an FBI probe was initiated regarding how classified information was handled on the Clinton server.<a href="#cite_note-Dilanian_Feb_4-194">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT8815-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> The FBI probe was concluded on July 5, 2016, with a recommendation of no charges, a recommendation that was followed by the Justice Department. Also, on September 9, Clinton said: "You know, just to be grossly generalistic, you could put half of Trump's supporters into what I call the <a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">basket of deplorables</a>. They're racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamophobic—you name it",<a href="#cite_note-npr-20160910-198">[197]</a> adding "But that 'other' basket of people are people who feel the government has let them down, the economy has let them down, nobody cares about them, nobody worries about what happens to their lives and their futures; and they're just desperate for change...Those are people we have to understand and empathize with as well".<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> Donald Trump criticized her remark as insulting his supporters.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-20160910-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-20160910-201">[200]</a> The following day Clinton expressed regret for saying "half", while insisting that Trump had deplorably amplified "hateful views and voices".<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> Previously on August 25, Clinton gave a speech criticizing Trump's campaign for using "racist lies" and allowing the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> to gain prominence.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> On September 11, Clinton left a 9/11 memorial event early due to illness.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Video footage of Clinton's departure showed Clinton becoming unsteady on her feet and being helped into a van.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-205">[204]</a> Later that evening, Clinton reassured reporters that she was "feeling great".<a href="#cite_note-auto-206">[205]</a> After initially stating that Clinton had become overheated at the event, her campaign later added that she had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> two days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-205">[204]</a> The media criticized the Clinton campaign for a lack of transparency regarding Clinton's illness.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-205">[204]</a> Clinton cancelled a planned trip to California due to her illness. The episode drew renewed public attention to questions about Clinton's health.<a href="#cite_note-auto-206">[205]</a> On the other side, on October 7, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">video and accompanying audio</a> were released by The Washington Post in which Trump referred obscenely to women in a 2005 conversation with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bush" title="Billy Bush">Billy Bush</a> while they were preparing to film an episode of <a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a>. In the recording, Trump described his attempts to initiate a sexual relationship with a married woman and added that women would allow male celebrities to grope their genitalia (Trump used the phrase "grab 'em by the pussy"). The audio was met with a reaction of disbelief and disgust from the media.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp-lewd-conversation-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> Following the revelation, Trump's campaign issued an apology, stating that the video was of a private conversation from "many years ago".<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> The incident was condemned by numerous prominent Republicans like <a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a><a href="#cite_note-BIHarrington-211">[210]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lee-212">[211]</a> Many believed the video had doomed Trump's chances for election. By October 8, several dozen Republicans had called for Trump to withdraw from the campaign and let Pence and <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> head the ticket.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> Trump insisted he would never drop out, but apologized for his remarks.<a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> Trump also delivered strong and controversial statements towards Muslims and Islam on the campaign trail, saying, "I think Islam hates us".<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> He was criticized and also supported for his statement at a rally declaring, "Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what is going on".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-217">[216]</a> Additionally, Trump announced that he would "look into" surveilling mosques, and mentioned potentially going after the families of <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Domestic terrorism in the United States">domestic terrorists</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2015_San_Bernardino_attack" title="2015 San Bernardino attack">San Bernardino shooting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> His strong rhetoric towards Muslims resulted in leadership from both parties condemning his statements. However, many of his supporters shared their support for his proposed <a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a>, despite the backlash.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-217">[216]</a> Throughout the campaign, Trump indicated in interviews, speeches, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_on_Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump on Twitter">Twitter posts</a> that he would refuse to recognize the outcome of the election if he was defeated.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Trump falsely stated that the election would be <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">rigged</a> against him.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> During the final <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">presidential debate</a> of 2016, Trump refused to tell <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> anchor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a> whether or not he would accept the election results.<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> The rejection of election results by a major nominee would have been unprecedented at the time as no major presidential candidate had ever refused to accept the outcome of an election until Trump did so himself in the following <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_refusal_to_concede" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> The ongoing controversy of the election made third parties attract voters' attention. On March 3, 2016, Libertarian Gary Johnson addressed the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> in Washington, DC, touting himself as the third-party option for anti-Trump Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-SarlinAntiTrump-227">[226]</a> In early May, some commentators opined that Johnson was moderate enough to pull votes away from both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump who were very disliked and polarizing.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> Johnson also began to get time on national television, being invited on <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg</a>, and many other networks.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> In September–October 2016, Johnson suffered a "string of damaging stumbles when he has fielded questions about foreign affairs".<a href="#cite_note-HabermanBurns-230">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> On September 8, Johnson, when he appeared on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a>, was asked by panelist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Barnicle" title="Mike Barnicle">Mike Barnicle</a>, "What would you do, if you were elected, about <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>?" (referring to a <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)">war-torn city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>). Johnson responded, "And what is Aleppo?"<a href="#cite_note-WhatIsAleppoCNN-232">[231]</a> His response prompted widespread attention, much of it negative.<a href="#cite_note-WhatIsAleppoCNN-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-WhatIsPolitico-233">[232]</a> Later that day, Johnson said that he had "blanked" and that he did "understand the dynamics of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian conflict</a>—I talk about them every day".<a href="#cite_note-WhatIsPolitico-233">[232]</a> On the other hand, Green Party candidate <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> said the Democratic and Republican parties are "two corporate parties" that have converged into one.<a href="#cite_note-reddit-234">[233]</a> Concerned by the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far right</a> internationally and the tendency towards <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a> within the Democratic Party, she has said, "The answer to <a href="/wiki/Neofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neofascism">neofascism</a> is stopping neoliberalism. Putting another Clinton in the White House will fan the flames of this right-wing extremism".<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> In response to Johnson's growing poll numbers, the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Clinton campaign</a> and Democratic allies increased their criticism of Johnson in September 2016, warning that "a vote for a third party is a vote for Donald Trump" and deploying Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (Clinton's former primary rival, who supported her in the general election) to win over voters who might be considering voting for Johnson or for Stein.<a href="#cite_note-EasleyKamisar-237">[236]</a> On October 28, eleven days before the election, <a href="/wiki/FBI_Director" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI Director">FBI Director</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Comey" title="James Comey">James Comey</a> informed Congress that the FBI was analyzing additional Clinton emails obtained during its investigation of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Weiner_sexting_scandals" title="Anthony Weiner sexting scandals">an unrelated case</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FbiAbedinEmails-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-FbiAbedinEmails2-239">[238]</a> On November 6, he notified Congress that the new emails did not change the FBI's earlier conclusion.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> In the week following the "Comey Letter" of October 28, Clinton's lead dropped by 3 percentage points, leading some commentators - including Clinton herself - to conclude that this letter cost her the election,<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-243">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> though there are dissenting views.<a href="#cite_note-:1-243">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_access">Ballot access</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th rowspan="2">Presidential ticket </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Votes<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeipAtlas2016PrezResults-245">[244]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Percentage </th></tr> <tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>States </th> <th>Electors </th> <th>% of voters </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>Trump / Pence </td> <td>Republican </td> <td>50 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </td> <td>538 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>62,984,828 </td> <td>46.09% </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td>Clinton / Kaine </td> <td>Democratic </td> <td>50 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </td> <td>538 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>65,853,514 </td> <td>48.18% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FED105"> <td>Johnson / Weld </td> <td>Libertarian </td> <td>50 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </td> <td>538 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>4,489,341 </td> <td>3.28% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#17aa5c"> <td>Stein / Baraka </td> <td>Green </td> <td>44 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </td> <td>480 </td> <td>89% </td> <td>1,457,218 </td> <td>1.07% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC"> <td>McMullin / Finn </td> <td>Independent </td> <td>11 </td> <td>84 </td> <td>15% </td> <td>731,991 </td> <td>0.54% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#A356DE"> <td>Castle / Bradley </td> <td>Constitution </td> <td>24 </td> <td>207 </td> <td>39% </td> <td>203,090 </td> <td>0.15% </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Candidates in bold were on ballots representing 270 electoral votes, without needing write-in states.</li> <li>All other candidates were on the ballots of fewer than 25 states, but had write-in access greater than 270.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_conventions">Party conventions</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px"><div style="position:relative;width:400px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of United States showing Philadelphia, Cleveland, Orlando, and Houston"><img alt="Map of United States showing Philadelphia, Cleveland, Orlando, and Houston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/400px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/600px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/800px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.856%;left:84.211%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Philadelphia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/10px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/15px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/20px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:6px;left:-3em"><div>Philadelphia</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.746%;left:73.135%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Cleveland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em"><div>Cleveland</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.755%;left:78.074%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Orlando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/8px-Gold_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/12px-Gold_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/16px-Gold_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Orlando</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.692%;left:51.175%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Houston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Houston</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.63%;left:24.118%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Salt Lake City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/8px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/16px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Salt Lake City</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Map of the locations of party conventions for presidential/vice-presidential candidacy nominations <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Democratic Party</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican Party</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Libertarian Party</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Green Party</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Constitution Party</div></div></div></div> Republican Party <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a></div> <ul><li>July 18–21: Republican National Convention was held in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio.<a href="#cite_note-RNC-246">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a></li></ul> Democratic Party <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a></div> <ul><li>July 25–28: Democratic National Convention was held in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a></li></ul> Libertarian Party <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">2016 Libertarian National Convention</a></div> <ul><li>May 26–30: Libertarian National Convention was held in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, Florida.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a></li></ul> Green Party <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">2016 Green National Convention</a></div> <ul><li>August 4–7: Green National Convention was held in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a></li></ul> Constitution Party <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Constitution Party National Convention">2016 Constitution Party National Convention</a></div> <ul><li>April 13–16: Constitution Party National Convention was held in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City</a>, Utah.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign_finance">Campaign finance</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lobbying_in_the_United_States" title="Lobbying in the United States">Lobbying in the United States</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> spent a record $2 billion trying to influence the 2016 United States presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> The following table is an overview of the money used in the campaign as it is reported to <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> (FEC) and released in September 2016. Outside groups are <a href="/wiki/Independent_expenditure" title="Independent expenditure">independent expenditure</a>-only committees – also called <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">PACs and SuperPACs</a>. The sources of the numbers are the FEC and <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> Some spending totals are not available, due to withdrawals before the FEC deadline. As of September 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit">[update]</a>, ten candidates with ballot access have filed financial reports with the FEC. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:12px; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="4">Campaign committee (as of December 9) </th> <th colspan="3">Outside groups (as of December 9) </th> <th rowspan="2">Total spent </th></tr> <tr> <th>Money raised </th> <th>Money spent </th> <th>Cash on hand </th> <th>Debt </th> <th>Money raised </th> <th>Money spent </th> <th>Cash on hand </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Trump, Donald"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> </td> <td>$350,668,435 </td> <td>$343,056,732 </td> <td>$7,611,702 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$100,265,563 </td> <td>$97,105,012 </td> <td>$3,160,552 </td> <td>$440,161,744 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Clinton, Hillary"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> </td> <td>$585,699,061 </td> <td>$585,580,576 </td> <td>$323,317 </td> <td>$182 </td> <td>$206,122,160 </td> <td>$205,144,296 </td> <td>$977,864 </td> <td>$790,724,872 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Johnson, Gary"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> </td> <td>$12,193,984 </td> <td>$12,463,110 </td> <td>$6,299 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$1,386,971 </td> <td>$1,314,095 </td> <td>$75,976 </td> <td>$13,777,205 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="De La Fuente, Rocky"><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> </td> <td>$8,075,959 </td> <td>$8,074,913 </td> <td>$1,046 </td> <td>$8,058,834 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$8,074,913 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Stein, Jill"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> </td> <td>$11,240,359 </td> <td>$11,275,899 </td> <td>$105,132 </td> <td>$87,740 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$11,275,899 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="McMullin, Evan"><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> </td> <td>$1,644,102 </td> <td>$1,642,165 </td> <td>$1,937 </td> <td>$644,913 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$1,642,165 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Castle, Darrell"><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Darrell Castle">Darrell Castle</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> </td> <td>$72,264 </td> <td>$68,063 </td> <td>$4,200 </td> <td>$4,902 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$68,063 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="La Riva, Gloria"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> </td> <td>$31,408 </td> <td>$32,611 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$32,611 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Moorehead, Monica"><a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> </td> <td>$14,313 </td> <td>$15,355 </td> <td>-$1,043 </td> <td>-$5,500<a href="#cite_note-270">[A]</a> </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$15,355 </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Skewes, Peter"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Skewes" title="Peter Skewes">Peter Skewes</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[269]</a> </td> <td>$8,216 </td> <td>$8,216 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$4,000 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$0 </td> <td>$8,216 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-upper-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> Debt owed to committee </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_rights">Voting rights</h3></div> The 2016 presidential election was the first in 50 years without all the protections of the original <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting Rights Act">Voting Rights Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> Fourteen states had <a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression_in_the_United_States#2016_presidential_election" title="Voter suppression in the United States">new voting restrictions in place</a>, including swing states such as Virginia and Wisconsin.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_administration">Election administration</h3></div> Among states that offered early in-person voting to all voters in 2016, 27 percent of all votes were cast early in person. Across states where mail voting was available to all voters, 34 percent of all votes were cast by mail. Nationwide, a total of 40 percent of votes were cast before Election Day in the 2016 general election.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspaper_endorsements">Newspaper endorsements</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election">Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> Clinton was endorsed by The New York Times,<a href="#cite_note-NYTboardx-279">[277]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hil-pol-280">[278]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hil-hou-281">[279]</a> the <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a><a href="#cite_note-hil-cst-283">[281]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a><a href="#cite_note-hil-nydn-284">[282]</a> editorial boards. Several papers which endorsed Clinton, such as the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hil-hou-281">[279]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a>,<a href="#cite_note-hil-dmn-285">[283]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:UT-286">[284]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch" title="The Columbus Dispatch">The Columbus Dispatch</a><a href="#cite_note-hil-cd-287">[285]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> endorsed their first Democratic candidate for many decades. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic (magazine)">The Atlantic</a>, which has been in circulation since 1857, gave Clinton its third-ever endorsement (after <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a>).<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> Trump, who frequently criticized the <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_media" title="Mainstream media">mainstream media</a>, was not endorsed by the vast majority of newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-Trumpstrikes-290">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-HodZeroEnd-291">[289]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Review-Journal" title="Las Vegas Review-Journal">Las Vegas Review-Journal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Tru-lvjr-292">[290]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a>,<a href="#cite_note-293">[291]</a> and the tabloid <a href="/wiki/National_Enquirer" title="National Enquirer">National Enquirer</a> were his highest profile supporters.<a href="#cite_note-294">[292]</a> <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, which had not endorsed any candidate since it was founded in 1982, broke tradition by giving an anti-endorsement against Trump, declaring him "unfit for the presidency".<a href="#cite_note-295">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[294]</a> Gary Johnson received endorsements from several major daily newspapers, including the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>,<a href="#cite_note-297">[295]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Times-Dispatch" title="Richmond Times-Dispatch">Richmond Times-Dispatch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[296]</a> Other traditionally Republican papers, including the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a>, which had endorsed the Republican nominee in every election for the last 100 years,<a href="#cite_note-299">[297]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a>, which had not endorsed a non-Republican in its 143 years,<a href="#cite_note-300">[298]</a> endorsed Gary Johnson. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_expressions,_phrases,_and_statements">Notable expressions, phrases, and statements</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_slogans" title="List of political slogans">List of political slogans</a></div> By Trump and Republicans: <ul><li>"Because you'd be in jail": Off-the-cuff quip by Donald Trump during the second presidential debate, in rebuttal to Clinton stating it was "awfully good someone with the temperament of Donald Trump is not in charge of the law in our country".<a href="#cite_note-301">[299]</a></li> <li>"Big-league": A word used by Donald Trump most notably during the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates#First_presidential_debate_(Hofstra_University)" title="2016 United States presidential debates">first presidential debate</a>, misheard by many as bigly, when he said, "I'm going to cut taxes big-league, and you're going to raise taxes big-league".<a href="#cite_note-DailyCal-302">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[301]</a></li> <li>"Build the wall": A chant used at many Trump campaign rallies, and Donald Trump's corresponding promise of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">Mexican Border Wall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DailyCal-302">[300]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drain_the_swamp" title="Drain the swamp">Drain the swamp</a>": A phrase Donald Trump invoked late in the campaign to describe what needs to be done to fix problems in the federal government. Trump acknowledged that the phrase was suggested to him, and he was initially skeptical about using it.<a href="#cite_note-304">[302]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grab_%27em_by_the_pussy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab 'em by the pussy">Grab 'em by the pussy</a>" and "when you're a star, they let you do it": A remark made by Trump during a 2005 behind-the-scenes interview with presenter <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bush" title="Billy Bush">Billy Bush</a> on <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Access_Hollywood" title="Access Hollywood">Access Hollywood</a>, which was released during the campaign.</li> <li>"I like people who weren't captured": Donald Trump's criticism of Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, who was held as a <a href="/wiki/U.S._prisoners_of_war_during_the_Vietnam_War" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War">prisoner of war</a> by <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CrazyQuotes-305">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[304]</a></li> <li>"Lock her up": A chant first used at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Republican convention</a> to claim that Hillary Clinton was guilty of a crime. The chant was later used at many Trump campaign rallies and even against other politicians critical of Trump, such as Michigan Governor <a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[306]</a> and (as "lock him up") against President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-309">[307]</a> The phrase would also see use in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> by opponents of Trump in reference to his <a href="/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump" title="Indictments against Donald Trump">indictments</a>.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>": Donald Trump's campaign slogan.</li> <li>"Mexico will pay for it": Trump's campaign promise that if elected he will build a <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">wall on the border between the US and Mexico</a>, with Mexico financing the project.<a href="#cite_note-310">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[309]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames used by Trump to deride his opponents</a>: These include "Crooked Hillary", "Little Marco", "Low-energy Jeb", and "Lyin' Ted".</li> <li>"Russia, if you're listening": Used by Donald Trump to invite Russia to "find the 30,000 emails that are missing" (from Hillary Clinton) during a <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections_(July_2016_%E2%80%93_election_day)#20160727" title="Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections (July 2016 – election day)">July 2016 news conference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-312">[310]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nasty_woman" title="Nasty woman">Such a nasty woman</a>": Donald Trump's response to Hillary Clinton after her saying that her proposed rise in <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_(United_States)" title="Social Security (United States)">Social Security</a> contributions would also include Trump's Social Security contributions, "assuming he can't figure out how to get out of it".<a href="#cite_note-DailyCal-302">[300]</a> Later <a href="/wiki/Reappropriated" class="mw-redirect" title="Reappropriated">reappropriated</a> by supporters of Clinton<a href="#cite_note-313">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[313]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal feminist">liberal feminists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[316]</a></li> <li>"They're not sending their best...They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people": Donald Trump's controversial description of those crossing the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">Mexico–United States border</a> during the June 2015 launch of his campaign.<a href="#cite_note-319">[317]</a></li> <li>"What the hell do you have to lose?": Said by Donald Trump to inner-city African Americans at rallies starting on August 19, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-320">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[319]</a></li></ul> By Clinton and Democrats: <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>": A controversial phrase coined by Hillary Clinton to describe half of those who support Trump.</li> <li>"I'm with her": Clinton's unofficial campaign slogan ("Stronger Together" was the official slogan).<a href="#cite_note-322">[320]</a></li> <li>"What, like with a cloth or something?": Said by Hillary Clinton in response to being asked whether she "<a href="/wiki/Lost_television_broadcast#Wiping" title="Lost television broadcast">wiped</a>" <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">her emails</a> during an August 2015 press conference.<a href="#cite_note-CrazyQuotes-305">[303]</a></li> <li>"Why aren't I 50 points ahead?": Rhetorical question asked by Hillary Clinton during a video address to the <a href="/wiki/Laborers%27_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Laborers' International Union of North America">Laborers' International Union of North America</a> on September 21, 2016, which was then turned into an opposition ad by the Trump campaign.<a href="#cite_note-323">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[322]</a></li> <li>"When they go low, we go high": Said by then-first lady <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> during her <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">Democratic convention</a> <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention#Michelle_Obama" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">speech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DailyCal-302">[300]</a> This was later inverted by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Holder" title="Eric Holder">Eric Holder</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[323]</a></li> <li>"Feel the Bern": A phrase chanted by supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a> which was officially adopted by his campaign.<a href="#cite_note-326">[324]</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Go" title="Pokémon Go">Pokémon Go</a> to the polls": An often-ridiculed phrase coined by Hillary Clinton to encourage young people to go to the polls.<a href="#cite_note-327">[325]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debates">Debates</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_election">Primary election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums">2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums">2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_election">General election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">2016 United States presidential debates</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px"><div style="position:relative;width:320px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of United States showing debate locations"><img alt="Map of United States showing debate locations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/320px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/640px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.321%;left:86.355%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Hofstra University Hempstead, NY" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Hofstra University Hempstead, NY</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.689%;left:80.03%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Longwood University Farmville, VA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Longwood University Farmville, VA</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.01%;left:59.59%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Washington University in St. Louis, MO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Washington University in St. Louis, MO</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.964%;left:16.865%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="University of Nevada Las Vegas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>University of Nevada Las Vegas</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Sites of the 2016 general election debates</div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Presidential_Debates" title="Commission on Presidential Debates">Commission on Presidential Debates</a> (CPD), a non-profit organization, hosted <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_debates" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election debates">debates</a> between qualifying presidential and vice-presidential candidates. According to the commission's website, to be eligible to opt to participate in the anticipated debates, "in addition to being Constitutionally eligible, candidates must appear on a sufficient number of state ballots to have a mathematical chance of winning a majority vote in the Electoral College, and have a level of support of at least 15 percent of the national electorate as determined by five selected national public opinion polling organizations, using the average of those organizations' most recently publicly-reported results at the time of the determination".<a href="#cite_note-328">[326]</a> The three locations (<a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas" title="University of Nevada, Las Vegas">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a>) chosen to host the presidential debates, and the one location (<a href="/wiki/Longwood_University" title="Longwood University">Longwood University</a>) selected to host the vice presidential debate, were announced in September 2015. The site of the first debate was originally designated as <a href="/wiki/Wright_State_University" title="Wright State University">Wright State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>; however, due to rising costs and security concerns, the debate was moved to <a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-329">[327]</a> On August 19, <a href="/wiki/Kellyanne_Conway" title="Kellyanne Conway">Kellyanne Conway</a>, Trump's campaign manager confirmed that Trump would participate in a series of three debates.<a href="#cite_note-330">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-CPD-331">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-CPD_decision-333">[331]</a> Trump had complained two of the scheduled debates, one on September 26 and the other October 9, would have to compete for viewers with <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> games, referencing the similar complaints made regarding <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums,_2016#Dates_with_low_expected_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential debates and forums, 2016">the dates with low expected ratings</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party presidential debates and forums, 2016">Democratic Party presidential debates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-334">[332]</a> There were also debates between independent candidates. <table class="wikitable" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;"> <caption>Debates among candidates for the 2016 U.S. presidential election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Time</th> <th>Host</th> <th>City</th> <th>Moderator(s)</th> <th>Participants </th> <th>Viewership (millions) </th></tr> <tr> <td>P1 </td> <td>September 26 </td> <td>9:00 p.m. EDT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hofstra_University" title="Hofstra University">Hofstra University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_(village),_New_York" title="Hempstead (village), New York">Hempstead, New York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holt" title="Lester Holt">Lester Holt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td> <td>84.0<a href="#cite_note-:7-335">[333]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VP </td> <td>October 4 </td> <td>9:00 p.m. EDT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longwood_University" title="Longwood University">Longwood University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farmville,_Virginia" title="Farmville, Virginia">Farmville, Virginia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Quijano" title="Elaine Quijano">Elaine Quijano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> </td> <td>37.0<a href="#cite_note-:7-335">[333]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P2 </td> <td>October 9 </td> <td>8:00 p.m. CDT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a> <a href="/wiki/Martha_Raddatz" title="Martha Raddatz">Martha Raddatz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td> <td>66.5<a href="#cite_note-:7-335">[333]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>P3 </td> <td>October 19 </td> <td>6:00 p.m. PDT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nevada,_Las_Vegas" title="University of Nevada, Las Vegas">University of Nevada, Las Vegas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Wallace (journalist)">Chris Wallace</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td> <td>71.6<a href="#cite_note-:7-335">[333]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election">Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Barack_Obama_casts_an_early_vote_in_the_2016_election_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> <a href="/wiki/Early_voting#United_States" title="Early voting">voting early</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> on October 7</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_night_and_the_next_day">Election night and the next day</h3></div> The news media and election experts were surprised at Trump's winning of the Electoral College. On the eve of the vote, spread betting firm <a href="/wiki/Spreadex" title="Spreadex">Spreadex</a> had Clinton at an Electoral College spread of 307–322 against Trump's 216–231.<a href="#cite_note-336">[334]</a> The final polls showed a lead by Clinton, and in the end she did receive more votes.<a href="#cite_note-337">[335]</a> Trump himself expected, based on polling, to lose the election, and rented a small hotel ballroom to make a brief concession speech, later remarking: "I said if we're going to lose I don't want a big ballroom".<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg20161213-338">[336]</a> Trump performed surprisingly well in all <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">battleground states</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>. Even the Democratic-leaning <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> states of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> were narrowly won by Trump.<a href="#cite_note-339">[337]</a> According to the authors of <a href="/wiki/Shattered:_Inside_Hillary_Clinton%27s_Doomed_Campaign" title="Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton's Doomed Campaign">Shattered: Inside Hillary Clinton's Doomed Campaign</a>, the White House had concluded by late Tuesday night that Trump would win the election. Obama's political director <a href="/wiki/David_Simas" title="David Simas">David Simas</a> called Clinton campaign manager <a href="/wiki/Robby_Mook" title="Robby Mook">Robby Mook</a> to persuade Clinton to concede the election, with no success. Obama then called Clinton directly, citing the importance of continuity of government, to ask her to publicly acknowledge that Trump had won.<a href="#cite_note-340">[338]</a> Believing that Clinton was still unwilling to concede, the president then called her campaign chair <a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a>, but the call to Clinton had likely already persuaded her.<a href="#cite_note-press20170424-341">[339]</a> The Associated Press called Pennsylvania for Trump at 1:35 AM EST, putting Trump at 267 electoral votes. By 2:01 AM EST, they had called both Maine and Nebraska's second congressional districts for Trump, putting him at 269 electoral votes, making it impossible for Clinton to reach 270. One minute after this, John Podesta told Hillary Clinton's victory party in New York that the election was too close to call. At 2:29 AM EST, the Associated Press called Wisconsin, and the election, for Trump, giving him 279 electoral votes. By 2:37 AM EST, Clinton had called Trump to concede the election.<a href="#cite_note-342">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[341]</a> On Wednesday morning at 2:30 AM EST, it was reported that Trump had secured Wisconsin's 10 electoral votes, giving him a majority of the 538 electors in the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a>, enough to make him the <a href="/wiki/President-elect_of_the_United_States" title="President-elect of the United States">president-elect of the United States</a>,<a href="#cite_note-McCarthyPhipps2016-344">[342]</a> and Trump gave his victory speech at 2:50 AM EST.<a href="#cite_note-McCarthyPhipps2016-344">[342]</a> Later that day, Clinton asked her supporters to accept the result and hoped that Trump would be "a successful president for all Americans".<a href="#cite_note-345">[343]</a> In his speech, Trump appealed for unity, saying "it is time for us to come together as one united people", and praised Clinton as someone who was owed "a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country".<a href="#cite_note-346">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistical_analysis">Statistical analysis</h3></div> The 2016 election was the fifth and most recent presidential election in which the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">winning candidate lost the popular vote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-trumped-5">[4]</a> Six states plus a portion of Maine that Obama won in 2012 switched to Trump (Electoral College votes in parentheses): Florida (29), Pennsylvania (20), Ohio (18), Michigan (16), Wisconsin (10), Iowa (6), and Maine's second congressional district (1). Initially, Trump won exactly 100 more Electoral College votes than Mitt Romney had in 2012, with two lost to <a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors" class="mw-redirect" title="Faithless electors">faithless electors</a> in the final tally. Thirty-nine states swung more Republican compared to the previous presidential election, while eleven states and the District of Columbia swung more Democratic.<a href="#cite_note-LeipAtlas2016PrezResults-245">[244]</a> Based on <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> estimates of the voting age population (VAP), turnout of voters casting a vote for president was nearly 1% higher than in 2012. Examining overall turnout in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">2016 election</a>, the University of Florida's <a href="/wiki/Michael_P._McDonald" title="Michael P. McDonald">Michael McDonald</a> estimated that 138.8 million Americans cast a ballot. Considering a VAP of 250.6 million people and a voting-eligible population (VEP) of 230.6 million people, this is a turnout rate of 55.4% VAP and 60.2% VEP.<a href="#cite_note-US_Elections_Project-347">[345]</a> Based on this estimate, voter turnout was up compared to 2012 (54.1% VAP) but down compared to 2008 (57.4% VAP). An FEC report of the election recorded an official total of 136.7 million votes cast for president—more than any prior election.<a href="#cite_note-turnout-1">[1]</a> By losing New York, Trump became the fourth and most recent victorious candidate to lose his home state, which also occurred in 1844, 1916, and 1968. Furthermore, along with <a href="/wiki/James_Polk" class="mw-redirect" title="James Polk">James Polk</a> in 1844, Trump is one of two victorious presidential nominees to win without either their home state or birth state (in this case, both were New York). Data scientist Hamdan Azhar noted the paradoxes of the 2016 outcome, saying that "chief among them [was] the discrepancy between the popular vote, which Hillary Clinton won by 2.8 million votes, and the electoral college, where Trump won 304–227". He said Trump outperformed Mitt Romney's 2012 results, while Clinton only just matched Barack Obama's 2012 totals. Hamdan also said Trump was "the highest vote earner of any Republican candidate ever", exceeding <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>'s 62.04 million votes in 2004, though neither reached Clinton's 65.9 million, nor Obama's 69.5 million votes in 2008. He concluded, with help from The Cook Political Report, that the election hinged not on Clinton's large 2.8 million overall vote margin over Trump, but rather on about 78,000 votes from only three counties in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-AzharForbes12292016-348">[346]</a> Clinton was the first former Secretary of State to be nominated by a major political party since <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a> in <a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>. This is the first election since 1988 in which the Republican nominee won the states of Michigan and Pennsylvania, and the first since 1984 in which they won Wisconsin. It was the first time since 1988 that the Republicans won Maine's second congressional district and the first time since George W. Bush's victory in New Hampshire in 2000 that they won any electoral votes in the Northeast. This marked the first time that Maine split its electoral votes since it began awarding them based on congressional districts in 1972, and the first time the state split its electoral vote since 1828. The 2016 election marked the eighth consecutive presidential election where the victorious <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system#United_States" title="Two-party system">major party</a> nominee did not receive a <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular vote majority by a double-digit margin</a> over the losing major party nominee(s), with the sequence of presidential elections from <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> through 2016 surpassing the sequence from <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> through <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a> to become the longest sequence of such presidential elections in U.S. history.<a href="#cite_note-349">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-Williams_2012_pp._1539–1570-350">[348]</a> It was also the sixth presidential election in which both major party candidates were registered in the same home state; the others have been in <a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>. It was also the first election since <a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a> that the Republicans won without having either <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> or one of the <a href="/wiki/Bush_family" title="Bush family">Bushes</a> on the ticket. Trump was the first president with neither prior public service nor military experience. This election was the first since 1908 where neither candidate was currently serving in public office. This was the first election since 1980 where a Republican was elected without carrying every former Confederate state in the process, as Trump lost Virginia in this election.<a href="#cite_note-351">[b]</a> Trump became the first Republican to earn more than 300 electoral votes since the 1988 election, and the first Republican to win a Northeastern state since George W. Bush won New Hampshire in 2000. This was the first time since 1976 that a Republican presidential candidate lost a pledged vote via a faithless elector, and, additionally, this was the first time since 1972 that the winning presidential candidate lost an electoral vote due to faithless electors. With ballot access to the entire national electorate, Johnson received nearly 4.5 million votes (3.27%), the highest nationwide vote share for a third-party candidate since Ross Perot in 1996, while Stein received almost 1.45 million votes (1.06%), the most for a Green nominee since Ralph Nader in 2000. Johnson received the highest ever share of the vote for a Libertarian nominee, surpassing Ed Clark's 1980 result.<a href="#cite_note-Third-Party-Share-352">[349]</a> Independent candidate Evan McMullin, who appeared on the ballot in eleven states, received over 732,000 votes (0.53%). He won 21.4% of the vote in his home state of Utah, the highest share of the vote for a third-party candidate in any state since 1992. Despite dropping out of the election following his defeat in the Democratic primary, Senator Bernie Sanders received 5.7% of the vote in his home state of Vermont, the highest write-in draft campaign percentage for a presidential candidate in American history. Johnson and McMullin were the first third-party candidates since Nader to receive at least 5% of the vote in one or more states, with Johnson crossing the mark in nine states and McMullin crossing it in two.<a href="#cite_note-Third-Party-Share-352">[349]</a> Trump became the oldest non-incumbent candidate elected president, besting Ronald Reagan in 1980, although this would be surpassed by Joe Biden in the next election only for it to return to Trump after his victory in 2024. Of the 3,153 counties/districts/independent cities making returns, Trump won the most popular votes in 2,649 (84.02%) while Clinton carried 504 (15.98%).<a href="#cite_note-353">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election">Third party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Electoral results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Home state </th> <th colspan="2">Popular vote<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral vote<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a> </th> <th colspan="3">Running mate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Count </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Vice-presidential candidate </th> <th>Home state </th> <th>Electoral vote<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">62,984,828 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">46.09% </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">304 (306) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">304<a href="#cite_note-split_faithless_elector-354">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">65,853,514 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">48.18% </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">227 (232) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">227 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,489,341 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.28% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/William_Weld" class="mw-redirect" title="William Weld">William Weld</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,457,218 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.07% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">731,991 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.54% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mindy_Finn" title="Mindy Finn">Mindy Finn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Darrell Castle">Darrell Castle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">203,090 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.15% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Bradley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Bradley (politician)">Scott Bradley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,401 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.05% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">Tickets that received electoral votes from faithless electors </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">111,850 <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">0.08% <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right;">1 (0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-paul-kasich-357">[f]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">2,684 <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">0.00% <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">1 (0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-paul-kasich-357">[f]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-paul-kasich-357">[f]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[351]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">124 <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">0.00% <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">1 (0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Luther_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Luther Powell">Colin Luther Powell</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;">25 <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;">0.00% <a href="#cite_note-write-in-356">[e]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;">3 (0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Faith_Spotted_Eagle" title="Faith Spotted Eagle">Faith Spotted Eagle</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">0.00% </td> <td rowspan="{{{vp_count}}}" style="text-align:right;">1 (0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a><a href="#cite_note-faithless-355">[d]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Other </td> <td>760,210 </td> <td>0.56% </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>136,669,276 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>538 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>538 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="5">Needed to win </th> <td>270 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>270 </td></tr></tbody></table> Notes: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pledged-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pledged_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pledged_2-1">b</a> In state-by-state tallies, Trump earned 306 pledged electors, Clinton 232. They lost respectively two and five votes to <a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">faithless electors</a>. Vice presidential candidates Pence and Kaine lost one and five votes, respectively. Three other votes by electors were invalidated and recast. </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> In 1980, Democrat Jimmy Carter carried his home state of Georgia, despite losing the election. </li> <li id="cite_note-split_faithless_elector-354"><a href="#cite_ref-split_faithless_elector_354-0">^</a> Pence received 305 electoral votes for vice president, but only 304 as part of the Trump–Pence ticket; one faithless elector from Texas voted for Ron Paul as president instead of Trump, and is recorded separately below.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2016/12/20/all-but-2-texas-members-of-the-electoral-college-choose-donald-trump/9861141007/">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-faithless-355">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-faithless_355-10">k</a> Received electoral vote(s) from a <a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">faithless elector</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-write-in-356">^ <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_356-7">h</a> Candidate received votes as a write-in. The exact numbers of write-in votes have been published for three states: California, New Hampshire, and Vermont.<a href="#cite_note-359">[352]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-paul-kasich-357">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paul-kasich_357-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-paul-kasich_357-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-paul-kasich_357-2">c</a> Two faithless electors from Texas cast their presidential votes for Ron Paul and John Kasich, respectively. Chris Suprun said he cast his presidential vote for John Kasich and his vice presidential vote for Carly Fiorina. The other faithless elector in Texas, Bill Greene, cast his presidential vote for Ron Paul but cast his vice presidential vote for Mike Pence, as pledged. John Kasich received recorded write-in votes in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a>. </li> </ol></div></div><table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeipAtlas2016PrezResults-245">[244]</a></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Clinton</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:48.18%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">48.18%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Trump</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:46.09%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">46.09%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Johnson</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FED105; width:3.28%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.28%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Stein</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#17aa5c; width:1.07%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.07%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:1.38%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.38%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center"> <caption>↓ </caption> <tbody><tr style="color:white"> <td style="background:#3333FF; width:43.12%">232 </td> <td style="background:#E81B23; width:56.88%">306 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#3333FF">Clinton </td> <td style="color:#E81B23">Trump </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Electoral vote—pledged</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Trump/Pence</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:56.88%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">56.88%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Clinton/Kaine</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:43.12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">43.12%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Electoral vote—President</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Trump</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:56.51%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">56.51%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Clinton</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:42.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">42.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Powell</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:0.56%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.56%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Kasich</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Paul</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FED105; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Sanders</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#DDDDBB; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Spotted Eagle</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Electoral vote—Vice President</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Pence</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:56.69%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">56.69%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Kaine</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:42.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">42.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Warren</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:0.37%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.37%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Cantwell</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Collins </td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Fiorina</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">LaDuke</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#17aa5c; width:0.19%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.19%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h3></div> The table below displays the official vote tallies by each state's Electoral College voting method. The source for the results of all states is the official Federal Election Commission report.<a href="#cite_note-e2016-3">[2]</a> The column labeled "Margin" shows Trump's margin of victory over Clinton (the margin is negative for every state that Clinton won). A total of 29 <a href="/wiki/United_States_third-party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third-party and independent presidential candidates, 2016">third party and independent presidential candidates</a> appeared on the ballot in at least one state. Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New Mexico">Governor of New Mexico</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> and physician <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> repeated their <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> roles as the nominees for the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-360">[353]</a> Aside from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, the states that secured Trump's victory are situated in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> region. <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> went Republican for the first time since <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> went Republican for the first time since <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a>.<a href="#cite_note-361">[354]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[356]</a> Stein petitioned for a <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recount_and_audit" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 United States presidential election recount and audit">recount</a> in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania. The Clinton campaign pledged to participate in the Green Party recount efforts, while Trump backers challenged them in court.<a href="#cite_note-364">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-splits-365">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[359]</a> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/American_Delta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Delta Party">American Delta Party</a>/<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a> petitioned for and was granted a partial recount in <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NV-367">[360]</a> According to a 2021 study in Science Advances, conversion of voters who voted for Obama in 2012 to Trump in 2016 contributed to Republican flips in Ohio, Michigan, and Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-368">[361]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; line-height:1.2"> <caption>Legend </caption> <tbody><tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td colspan="2">States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Clinton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td colspan="2">States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>†</td> <td>At-large results (for states that split electoral votes) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style="max-width:2em; width:2em;"><div style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>State or district</div> </th> <th colspan="3">Clinton/Kaine Democratic </th> <th colspan="3">Trump/Pence Republican </th> <th colspan="3">Johnson/Weld Libertarian </th> <th colspan="3">Stein/Baraka Green </th> <th colspan="3">McMullin/Finn Independent </th> <th colspan="3">Others </th> <th colspan="2">Margin </th> <th>Margin swing<a href="#cite_note-369">[a]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total votes </th> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Sources</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>729,547</td> <td>34.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,318,255</td> <td>62.08%</td> <td>9</td> <td>44,467</td> <td>2.09%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,391</td> <td>0.44%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>21,712</td> <td>1.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>588,708</td> <td>27.72%</td> <td>5.54%</td> <td>2,123,372</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-370">[362]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></td> <td>116,454</td> <td>36.55%</td> <td>–</td> <td>163,387</td> <td>51.28%</td> <td>3</td> <td>18,725</td> <td>5.88%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,735</td> <td>1.80%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,307</td> <td>4.49%</td> <td>–</td> <td>46,933</td> <td>14.73%</td> <td>0.74%</td> <td>318,608</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-371">[363]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2016 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td>1,161,167</td> <td>45.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,252,401</td> <td>48.67%</td> <td>11</td> <td>106,327</td> <td>4.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>34,345</td> <td>1.33%</td> <td>–</td> <td>17,449</td> <td>0.68%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,476</td> <td>0.06%</td> <td>–</td> <td>91,234</td> <td>3.54%</td> <td>−5.56%</td> <td>2,573,165</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-372">[364]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td>380,494</td> <td>33.65%</td> <td>–</td> <td>684,872</td> <td>60.57%</td> <td>6</td> <td>29,949</td> <td>2.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,473</td> <td>0.84%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,176</td> <td>1.17%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,712</td> <td>1.12%</td> <td>–</td> <td>304,378</td> <td>26.92%</td> <td>3.23%</td> <td>1,130,676</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-373">[365]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2016 United States presidential election in California">California</a></td> <td>8,753,788</td> <td>61.73%</td> <td>55</td> <td>4,483,810</td> <td>31.62%</td> <td>–</td> <td>478,500</td> <td>3.37%</td> <td>–</td> <td>278,657</td> <td>1.96%</td> <td>–</td> <td>39,596</td> <td>0.28%</td> <td>–</td> <td>147,244</td> <td>1.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−4,269,978</td> <td>−30.11%</td> <td>−6.99%</td> <td>14,181,595</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-374">[366]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2016 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>1,338,870</td> <td>48.16%</td> <td>9</td> <td>1,202,484</td> <td>43.25%</td> <td>–</td> <td>144,121</td> <td>5.18%</td> <td>–</td> <td>38,437</td> <td>1.38%</td> <td>–</td> <td>28,917</td> <td>1.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>27,418</td> <td>0.99%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−136,386</td> <td>−4.91%</td> <td>0.45%</td> <td>2,780,247</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-375">[367]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>897,572</td> <td>54.57%</td> <td>7</td> <td>673,215</td> <td>40.93%</td> <td>–</td> <td>48,676</td> <td>2.96%</td> <td>–</td> <td>22,841</td> <td>1.39%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,108</td> <td>0.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>508</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−224,357</td> <td>−13.64%</td> <td>3.69%</td> <td>1,644,920</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-376">[368]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2016 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>235,603</td> <td>53.09%</td> <td>3</td> <td>185,127</td> <td>41.71%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,757</td> <td>3.32%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,103</td> <td>1.37%</td> <td>–</td> <td>706</td> <td>0.16%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,518</td> <td>0.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−50,476</td> <td>−11.38%</td> <td>7.26%</td> <td>443,814</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-377">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[370]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td> <td>282,830</td> <td>90.86%</td> <td>3</td> <td>12,723</td> <td>4.09%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,906</td> <td>1.57%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,258</td> <td>1.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,551</td> <td>2.52%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−270,107</td> <td>−86.77%</td> <td>−3.14%</td> <td>311,268</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-379">[371]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></td> <td>4,504,975</td> <td>47.82%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,617,886</td> <td>49.02%</td> <td>29</td> <td>207,043</td> <td>2.20%</td> <td>–</td> <td>64,399</td> <td>0.68%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>25,736</td> <td>0.28%</td> <td>–</td> <td>112,911</td> <td>1.20%</td> <td>2.08%</td> <td>9,420,039</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-380">[372]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></td> <td>1,877,963</td> <td>45.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,089,104</td> <td>50.77%</td> <td>16</td> <td>125,306</td> <td>3.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,674</td> <td>0.19%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,017</td> <td>0.32%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,668</td> <td>0.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>211,141</td> <td>5.13%</td> <td>−2.69%</td> <td>4,114,732</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-381">[373]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[374]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td>266,891</td> <td>62.22%</td> <td>3</td> <td>128,847</td> <td>30.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>15,954</td> <td>3.72%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,737</td> <td>2.97%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,508</td> <td>1.05%</td> <td>1</td> <td>−138,044</td> <td>−32.18%</td> <td>10.53%</td> <td>428,937</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-383">[375]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2016 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td>189,765</td> <td>27.49%</td> <td>–</td> <td>409,055</td> <td>59.26%</td> <td>4</td> <td>28,331</td> <td>4.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,496</td> <td>1.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>46,476</td> <td>6.73%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,132</td> <td>1.18%</td> <td>–</td> <td>219,290</td> <td>31.77%</td> <td>0.08%</td> <td>690,255</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-384">[376]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>3,090,729</td> <td>55.83%</td> <td>20</td> <td>2,146,015</td> <td>38.76%</td> <td>–</td> <td>209,596</td> <td>3.79%</td> <td>–</td> <td>76,802</td> <td>1.39%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,655</td> <td>0.21%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,627</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−944,714</td> <td>−17.07%</td> <td>−0.19%</td> <td>5,536,424</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-385">[377]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>1,033,126</td> <td>37.77%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,557,286</td> <td>56.94%</td> <td>11</td> <td>133,993</td> <td>4.90%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,841</td> <td>0.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,712</td> <td>0.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>524,160</td> <td>19.17%</td> <td>8.97%</td> <td>2,734,958</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-386">[378]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>653,669</td> <td>41.74%</td> <td>–</td> <td>800,983</td> <td>51.15%</td> <td>6</td> <td>59,186</td> <td>3.78%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,479</td> <td>0.73%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,366</td> <td>0.79%</td> <td>–</td> <td>28,348</td> <td>1.81%</td> <td>–</td> <td>147,314</td> <td>9.41%</td> <td>15.22%</td> <td>1,566,031</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-387">[379]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>427,005</td> <td>36.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>671,018</td> <td>56.65%</td> <td>6</td> <td>55,406</td> <td>4.68%</td> <td>–</td> <td>23,506</td> <td>1.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,520</td> <td>0.55%</td> <td>–</td> <td>947</td> <td>0.08%</td> <td>–</td> <td>244,013</td> <td>20.60%</td> <td>−1.11%</td> <td>1,184,402</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-388">[380]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>628,854</td> <td>32.68%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,202,971</td> <td>62.52%</td> <td>8</td> <td>53,752</td> <td>2.79%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,913</td> <td>0.72%</td> <td>–</td> <td>22,780</td> <td>1.18%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,879</td> <td>0.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>574,177</td> <td>29.84%</td> <td>7.15%</td> <td>1,924,149</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-389">[381]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>780,154</td> <td>38.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,178,638</td> <td>58.09%</td> <td>8</td> <td>37,978</td> <td>1.87%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,031</td> <td>0.69%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,547</td> <td>0.42%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,684</td> <td>0.48%</td> <td>–</td> <td>398,484</td> <td>19.64%</td> <td>2.44%</td> <td>2,029,032</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-390">[382]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a> †</td> <td>357,735</td> <td>47.83%</td> <td>2</td> <td>335,593</td> <td>44.87%</td> <td>–</td> <td>38,105</td> <td>5.09%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,251</td> <td>1.91%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,887</td> <td>0.25%</td> <td>–</td> <td>356</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−22,142</td> <td>−2.96%</td> <td>12.33%</td> <td>747,927</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="#cite_note-archives.gov_Maine-391">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maine's_tabulations-392">[384]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district"><abbr title="Maine's 1st congressional district">ME-1</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district</td> <td>212,774</td> <td>53.96%</td> <td>1</td> <td>154,384</td> <td>39.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>18,592</td> <td>4.71%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,563</td> <td>1.92%</td> <td>–</td> <td>807</td> <td>0.20%</td> <td>–</td> <td>209</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−58,390</td> <td>−14.81%</td> <td>6.58%</td> <td>394,329 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district"><abbr title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">ME-2</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district</td> <td>144,817</td> <td>40.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td>181,177</td> <td>51.26%</td> <td>1</td> <td>19,510</td> <td>5.52%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,685</td> <td>1.89%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,080</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>147</td> <td>0.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>36,360</td> <td>10.28%</td> <td>18.85%</td> <td>353,416 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>1,677,928</td> <td>60.33%</td> <td>10</td> <td>943,169</td> <td>33.91%</td> <td>–</td> <td>79,605</td> <td>2.86%</td> <td>–</td> <td>35,945</td> <td>1.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,630</td> <td>0.35%</td> <td>–</td> <td>35,169</td> <td>1.26%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−734,759</td> <td>−26.42%</td> <td>−0.35%</td> <td>2,781,446</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-393">[385]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>1,995,196</td> <td>60.01%</td> <td>11</td> <td>1,090,893</td> <td>32.81%</td> <td>–</td> <td>138,018</td> <td>4.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>47,661</td> <td>1.43%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,719</td> <td>0.08%</td> <td>–</td> <td>50,559</td> <td>1.52%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−904,303</td> <td>−27.20%</td> <td>−4.06%</td> <td>3,325,046</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-394">[386]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>2,268,839</td> <td>47.27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,279,543</td> <td>47.50%</td> <td>16</td> <td>172,136</td> <td>3.59%</td> <td>–</td> <td>51,463</td> <td>1.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,177</td> <td>0.17%</td> <td>–</td> <td>19,126</td> <td>0.40%</td> <td>–</td> <td>10,704</td> <td>0.23%</td> <td>9.73%</td> <td>4,799,284</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-395">[387]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>1,367,716</td> <td>46.44%</td> <td>10</td> <td>1,322,951</td> <td>44.92%</td> <td>–</td> <td>112,972</td> <td>3.84%</td> <td>–</td> <td>36,985</td> <td>1.26%</td> <td>–</td> <td>53,076</td> <td>1.80%</td> <td>–</td> <td>51,113</td> <td>1.74%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−44,765</td> <td>−1.52%</td> <td>6.17%</td> <td>2,944,813</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-396">[388]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2016 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td>485,131</td> <td>40.11%</td> <td>–</td> <td>700,714</td> <td>57.94%</td> <td>6</td> <td>14,435</td> <td>1.19%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,731</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,346</td> <td>0.44%</td> <td>–</td> <td>215,583</td> <td>17.83%</td> <td>6.33%</td> <td>1,209,357</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-397">[389]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2016 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td>1,071,068</td> <td>38.14%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,594,511</td> <td>56.77%</td> <td>10</td> <td>97,359</td> <td>3.47%</td> <td>–</td> <td>25,419</td> <td>0.91%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,071</td> <td>0.25%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,177</td> <td>0.47%</td> <td>–</td> <td>523,443</td> <td>18.63%</td> <td>9.26%</td> <td>2,808,605</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-398">[390]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></td> <td>177,709</td> <td>35.75%</td> <td>–</td> <td>279,240</td> <td>56.17%</td> <td>3</td> <td>28,037</td> <td>5.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,970</td> <td>1.60%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,297</td> <td>0.46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,894</td> <td>0.38%</td> <td>–</td> <td>101,531</td> <td>20.42%</td> <td>6.77%</td> <td>497,147</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-399">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[392]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> †</td> <td>284,494</td> <td>33.70%</td> <td>–</td> <td>495,961</td> <td>58.75%</td> <td>2</td> <td>38,946</td> <td>4.61%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,775</td> <td>1.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>16,051</td> <td>1.90%</td> <td>–</td> <td>211,467</td> <td>25.05%</td> <td>3.28%</td> <td>844,227</td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="#cite_note-NB-401">[393]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district"><abbr title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">NE-1</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district</td> <td>100,132</td> <td>35.46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>158,642</td> <td>56.18%</td> <td>1</td> <td>14,033</td> <td>4.97%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,374</td> <td>1.19%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,181</td> <td>2.19%</td> <td>–</td> <td>58,500</td> <td>20.72%</td> <td>4.12%</td> <td>282,338 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district"><abbr title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">NE-2</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district</td> <td>131,030</td> <td>44.92%</td> <td>–</td> <td>137,564</td> <td>47.16%</td> <td>1</td> <td>13,245</td> <td>4.54%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,347</td> <td>1.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,494</td> <td>2.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,534</td> <td>2.24%</td> <td>−4.91%</td> <td>291,680 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district"><abbr title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district">NE-3</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district</td> <td>53,332</td> <td>19.73%</td> <td>–</td> <td>199,755</td> <td>73.92%</td> <td>1</td> <td>11,668</td> <td>4.32%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,054</td> <td>0.76%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,451</td> <td>1.28%</td> <td>–</td> <td>146,367</td> <td>54.19%</td> <td>11.78%</td> <td>270,109 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td>539,260</td> <td>47.92%</td> <td>6</td> <td>512,058</td> <td>45.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>37,384</td> <td>3.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>36,683</td> <td>3.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−27,202</td> <td>−2.42%</td> <td>4.26%</td> <td>1,125,385 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-402">[394]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>348,526</td> <td>46.83%</td> <td>4</td> <td>345,790</td> <td>46.46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>30,777</td> <td>4.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,496</td> <td>0.88%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,064</td> <td>0.14%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,643</td> <td>1.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−2,736</td> <td>−0.37%</td> <td>5.21%</td> <td>744,296</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-403">[395]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>2,148,278</td> <td>55.45%</td> <td>14</td> <td>1,601,933</td> <td>41.35%</td> <td>–</td> <td>72,477</td> <td>1.87%</td> <td>–</td> <td>37,772</td> <td>0.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,586</td> <td>0.35%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−546,345</td> <td>−14.10%</td> <td>3.69%</td> <td>3,874,046</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-404">[396]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td>385,234</td> <td>48.26%</td> <td>5</td> <td>319,667</td> <td>40.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>74,541</td> <td>9.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,879</td> <td>1.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,825</td> <td>0.73%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,173</td> <td>0.40%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−65,567 </td> <td>−8.22%</td> <td>1.94%</td> <td>798,319</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-405">[397]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2016 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></td> <td>4,556,124</td> <td>59.01%</td> <td>29</td> <td>2,819,534</td> <td>36.52%</td> <td>–</td> <td>176,598</td> <td>2.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>107,934</td> <td>1.40%</td> <td>–</td> <td>10,373</td> <td>0.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>50,890</td> <td>0.66%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−1,736,590 </td> <td>−22.49%</td> <td>5.69%</td> <td>7,721,453</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-406">[398]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td>2,189,316</td> <td>46.17%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,362,631</td> <td>49.83%</td> <td>15</td> <td>130,126</td> <td>2.74%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,105</td> <td>0.26%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>47,386</td> <td>1.00%</td> <td>–</td> <td>173,315</td> <td>3.66%</td> <td>1.62%</td> <td>4,741,564</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-407">[399]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td>93,758</td> <td>27.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>216,794</td> <td>62.96%</td> <td>3</td> <td>21,434</td> <td>6.22%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,780</td> <td>1.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,594</td> <td>2.49%</td> <td>–</td> <td>123,036</td> <td>35.73%</td> <td>16.11%</td> <td>344,360</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-408">[400]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>2,394,164</td> <td>43.56%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,841,005</td> <td>51.69%</td> <td>18</td> <td>174,498</td> <td>3.17%</td> <td>–</td> <td>46,271</td> <td>0.84%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,574</td> <td>0.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>27,975</td> <td>0.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>446,841</td> <td>8.13%</td> <td>11.11%</td> <td>5,496,487</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-409">[401]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td>420,375</td> <td>28.93%</td> <td>–</td> <td>949,136</td> <td>65.32%</td> <td>7</td> <td>83,481</td> <td>5.75%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>528,761</td> <td>36.39%</td> <td>2.95% </td> <td>1,452,992</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-410">[402]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2016 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td>1,002,106</td> <td>50.07%</td> <td>7</td> <td>782,403</td> <td>39.09%</td> <td>–</td> <td>94,231</td> <td>4.71%</td> <td>–</td> <td>50,002</td> <td>2.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>72,594</td> <td>3.63%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−219,703 </td> <td>−10.98%</td> <td>1.11%</td> <td>2,001,336</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-411">[403]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>2,926,441</td> <td>47.46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,970,733</td> <td>48.18%</td> <td>20</td> <td>146,715</td> <td>2.38%</td> <td>–</td> <td>49,941</td> <td>0.81%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,472</td> <td>0.11%</td> <td>–</td> <td>65,176</td> <td>1.06%</td> <td>–</td> <td>44,292</td> <td>0.72%</td> <td>6.10%</td> <td>6,165,478</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-412">[404]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>252,525</td> <td>54.41%</td> <td>4</td> <td>180,543</td> <td>38.90%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,746</td> <td>3.18%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,220</td> <td>1.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>516</td> <td>0.11%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,594</td> <td>2.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−71,982 </td> <td>−15.51%</td> <td>11.95%</td> <td>464,144</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-413">[405]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>855,373</td> <td>40.67%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,155,389</td> <td>54.94%</td> <td>9</td> <td>49,204</td> <td>2.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,034</td> <td>0.62%</td> <td>–</td> <td>21,016</td> <td>1.00%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,011</td> <td>0.43%</td> <td>–</td> <td>300,016</td> <td>14.27%</td> <td>3.80%</td> <td>2,103,027</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-414">[406]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2016 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td>117,458</td> <td>31.74%</td> <td>–</td> <td>227,721</td> <td>61.53%</td> <td>3</td> <td>20,850</td> <td>5.63%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,064</td> <td>1.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>110,263</td> <td>29.79%</td> <td>11.77%</td> <td>370,093</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-415">[407]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>870,695</td> <td>34.72%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,522,925</td> <td>60.72%</td> <td>11</td> <td>70,397</td> <td>2.81%</td> <td>–</td> <td>15,993</td> <td>0.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,991</td> <td>0.48%</td> <td>–</td> <td>16,026</td> <td>0.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>652,230</td> <td>26.00%</td> <td>5.61%</td> <td>2,508,027</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-416">[408]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></td> <td>3,877,868</td> <td>43.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,685,047</td> <td>52.23%</td> <td>36</td> <td>283,492</td> <td>3.16%</td> <td>–</td> <td>71,558</td> <td>0.80%</td> <td>–</td> <td>42,366</td> <td>0.47%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,895</td> <td>0.10%</td> <td>2</td> <td>807,179</td> <td>8.99%</td> <td>−6.80%</td> <td>8,969,226</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-417">[409]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2016 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></td> <td>310,676</td> <td>27.46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>515,231</td> <td>45.54%</td> <td>6</td> <td>39,608</td> <td>3.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,438</td> <td>0.83%</td> <td>–</td> <td>243,690</td> <td>21.54%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,787</td> <td>1.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>204,555</td> <td>18.08%</td> <td>−29.85%</td> <td>1,131,430</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-418">[410]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td>178,573</td> <td>56.68%</td> <td>3</td> <td>95,369</td> <td>30.27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>10,078</td> <td>3.20%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,758</td> <td>2.14%</td> <td>–</td> <td>639</td> <td>0.20%</td> <td>–</td> <td>23,650</td> <td>7.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−83,204 </td> <td>−26.41%</td> <td>9.19%</td> <td>315,067</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-419">[411]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>1,981,473</td> <td>49.73%</td> <td>13</td> <td>1,769,443</td> <td>44.41%</td> <td>–</td> <td>118,274</td> <td>2.97%</td> <td>–</td> <td>27,638</td> <td>0.69%</td> <td>–</td> <td>54,054</td> <td>1.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>33,749</td> <td>0.85%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−212,030 </td> <td>−5.32%</td> <td>−1.44%</td> <td>3,984,631</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-420">[412]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td>1,742,718</td> <td>52.54%</td> <td>8</td> <td>1,221,747</td> <td>36.83%</td> <td>–</td> <td>160,879</td> <td>4.85%</td> <td>–</td> <td>58,417</td> <td>1.76%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>133,258</td> <td>4.02%</td> <td>4</td> <td>−520,971 </td> <td>−15.71%</td> <td>−0.84%</td> <td>3,317,019</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-421">[413]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>188,794</td> <td>26.43%</td> <td>–</td> <td>489,371</td> <td>68.50%</td> <td>5</td> <td>23,004</td> <td>3.22%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,075</td> <td>1.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,104</td> <td>0.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,075</td> <td>0.57%</td> <td>–</td> <td>300,577</td> <td>42.07%</td> <td>15.31%</td> <td>714,423</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-422">[414]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>1,382,536</td> <td>46.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,405,284</td> <td>47.22%</td> <td>10</td> <td>106,674</td> <td>3.58%</td> <td>–</td> <td>31,072</td> <td>1.04%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,855</td> <td>0.40%</td> <td>–</td> <td>38,729</td> <td>1.30%</td> <td>–</td> <td>22,748</td> <td>0.77%</td> <td>7.71%</td> <td>2,976,150</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-423">[415]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td>55,973</td> <td>21.88%</td> <td>–</td> <td>174,419</td> <td>68.17%</td> <td>3</td> <td>13,287</td> <td>5.19%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,515</td> <td>0.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,655</td> <td>3.78%</td> <td>–</td> <td>118,446</td> <td>46.29%</td> <td>5.47%</td> <td>255,849</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-424">[416]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th style="text-align:right">65,853,516</th> <th style="text-align:right">48.18%</th> <th style="text-align:right">227</th> <th style="text-align:right">62,984,825</th> <th style="text-align:right">46.09%</th> <th style="text-align:right">304</th> <th style="text-align:right">4,489,221</th> <th style="text-align:right">3.28%</th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="text-align:right">1,457,216</th> <th style="text-align:right">1.07%</th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="text-align:right">731,788</th> <th style="text-align:right">0.54%</th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="text-align:right">1,152,671</th> <th style="text-align:right">0.84%</th> <th style="text-align:right">7</th> <th style="text-align:right">−2,868,691</th> <th style="text-align:right">−2.10%</th> <th style="text-align:right">1.76%</th> <th>136,669,237 </th> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Sources</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3">Clinton/Kaine Democratic </th> <th colspan="3">Trump/Pence Republican </th> <th colspan="3">Johnson/Weld Libertarian </th> <th colspan="3">Stein/Baraka Green </th> <th colspan="3">McMullin/Finn Independent </th> <th colspan="3">Others </th> <th colspan="2">Margin </th> <th>Margin swing </th> <th>Total votes </th></tr></tbody></table></div> Two states (Maine<a href="#cite_note-maine-split-426">[b]</a> and Nebraska) allow for their electoral votes to be split between candidates by congressional districts. The winner within each congressional district gets one electoral vote for the district. The winner of the statewide vote gets two additional electoral votes.<a href="#cite_note-427">[418]</a><a href="#cite_note-nebraska-428">[419]</a> Results are from The New York Times.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-trump-ona-429">[420]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican">States and EV districts that flipped from Democratic to Republican</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">Maine's 2nd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battleground_states">Battleground states</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg/300px-Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="745" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg/450px-Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg/600px-Presidential_Election_Results_Swing_by_State_from_2012_to_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="2382" /></a><figcaption>Vote margin swing by state <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a> to 2016. Only eleven states (as well as the District of Columbia and Nebraska's 2nd congressional district) shifted more Democratic. The <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2016 United States presidential election in Utah">large swing in Utah</a> is mostly due to the votes for third-party candidate <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a> and the 2012 candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.</figcaption></figure> Most <a href="/wiki/News_site" class="mw-redirect" title="News site">media outlets</a> announced the beginning of the presidential race about twenty months prior to <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a>. Soon after the first contestants declared their candidacy, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sabato" title="Larry Sabato">Larry Sabato</a> listed Virginia, Colorado, Iowa, New Hampshire, Florida, Nevada, and Ohio as the seven states most likely to be contested in the <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">general election</a>. After Donald Trump clinched the Republican presidential nomination, many pundits felt that the major campaign locations might be different from what had originally been expected.<a href="#cite_note-430">[421]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt states</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> were thought to be in play with Trump as the nominee, while states with large minority populations, such as <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, were expected to shift towards Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-sabato-431">[422]</a> By the conventions period and the debates, however, it did not seem as though the Rust Belt states could deliver a victory to Trump, as many of them were considered to be part of the "<a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_(U.S._politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue wall (U.S. politics)">blue wall</a>" of Democratic-leaning states. Trump's courting of the <a href="/wiki/Polish-American_vote" title="Polish-American vote">Polish-American vote</a>, a sizable number of whom were <a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrat" title="Reagan Democrat">Reagan Democrats</a>, has been cited as the cause for the loss of the Rust Belt by the Democratic nominee.<a href="#cite_note-432">[423]</a> According to Politico<a href="#cite_note-433">[424]</a> and FiveThirtyEight, his path to victory went through states such as Florida, North Carolina, Nevada, New Hampshire, and possibly Colorado.<a href="#cite_note-434">[425]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[426]</a><a href="#cite_note-436">[427]</a><a href="#cite_note-437">[428]</a> <a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">Early polling</a> indicated a closer-than-usual race in former Democratic strongholds such as <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> (for the two statewide electoral votes), and <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-438">[429]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[430]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[431]</a> A consensus among <a href="/wiki/Pundit" title="Pundit">political pundits</a> developed throughout the <a href="/wiki/Primary_elections_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary elections in the United States">primary election</a> season regarding swing states.<a href="#cite_note-441">[432]</a> From the results of presidential elections from <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a> through to <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>, the Democratic and Republican parties would generally start with a safe <a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">electoral vote count</a> of about 150 to 200.<a href="#cite_note-442">[433]</a><a href="#cite_note-sabato-431">[422]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/2012_presidential_election_results" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 presidential election results">margins</a> required to constitute a swing state are vague, and can vary between groups of analysts.<a href="#cite_note-Levin-443">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roche-444">[435]</a> It was thought that left-leaning states in the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> could become more <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a>, as Trump had strong appeal among many <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar_worker" title="Blue-collar worker">blue-collar workers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-445">[436]</a> They represent a large portion of the American populace and were a major factor in Trump's eventual <a href="/wiki/Presidential_nominee" title="Presidential nominee">nomination</a>. Trump's primary campaign was propelled by victories in Democratic states, and his supporters often did not identify as Republican.<a href="#cite_note-446">[437]</a> Media reports indicated that both candidates planned to concentrate on Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio and North Carolina.<a href="#cite_note-447">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-448">[439]</a> Among the Republican-leaning states, potential Democratic targets included <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">Nebraska's second congressional district</a>, Georgia, and Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-DBalz-449">[440]</a> Trump's relatively poor polling in some traditionally Republican states, such as Utah, raised the possibility that they could vote for Clinton, despite easy wins there by recent <a href="/wiki/Presidential_nominee" title="Presidential nominee">Republican nominees</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lvilla1-450">[441]</a> However, many analysts asserted that these states were not yet viable Democratic destinations.<a href="#cite_note-451">[442]</a><a href="#cite_note-sabato2015predictions-452">[443]</a> Several sites and individuals publish electoral predictions. These generally rate the race by the likelihood for each party to win a state.<a href="#cite_note-Congressional_district_method-453">[444]</a> The "tossup" label is usually used to indicate that neither party has an advantage, "lean" to indicate a party has a slight edge, "likely" to indicate a party has a clear but not overwhelming advantage, and "safe" to indicate a party has an advantage that cannot be overcome.<a href="#cite_note-BDoherty-454">[445]</a> As the parameters of the race established themselves, analysts converged on a narrower list of contested states, which were relatively similar to those of recent elections. On November 7, the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a> categorized Arizona, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, Michigan, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, North Carolina, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, Pennsylvania, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> as states with close races. Additionally, a district from each of Maine and Nebraska were considered to be coin flips.<a href="#cite_note-455">[446]</a> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> listed twenty-two states as potentially competitive about a month before <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">the election</a>—Maine's two at-large electoral votes, New Mexico, Minnesota, Michigan, Colorado, Virginia, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, Iowa, Arizona, Georgia, Alaska, South Carolina, Texas, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, Missouri, and Utah—as well as <a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">Maine's second</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">Nebraska's second</a> congressional districts.<a href="#cite_note-456">[447]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a>, the publication's editor-in-chief, subsequently removed Texas, South Carolina, Missouri, and Indiana from the list after the race tightened significantly.<a href="#cite_note-457">[448]</a> These conclusions were supported by <a href="/wiki/Voter_model" title="Voter model">models</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton Elections Consortium</a>, the New York Times Upshot, and punditry evaluations from <a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>.<a href="#cite_note-458">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-459">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[452]</a> Hillary Clinton won states like <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a> by less than 10 percentage points.<a href="#cite_note-462">[453]</a> Among the states where the candidates finished at a margin of within seven percent, Clinton won Virginia (13 electoral votes), Colorado (9), Maine (2), Minnesota (10), and New Hampshire (4). On the other hand, Trump won Michigan (16), Pennsylvania (20), Wisconsin (10), Florida (29), North Carolina (15), Arizona (11), Nebraska's second district (1), and Georgia (16). States won by Obama in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>, such as Ohio (18), Iowa (6), and Maine's second district (1), were also won by Trump. The close result in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a> was not expected by most commentators, nor were Trump's victory of over 10 points in the second district and their disparities.<a href="#cite_note-463">[454]</a><a href="#cite_note-464">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-465">[456]</a> The dramatic shift of <a href="/wiki/American_Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="American Midwest">Midwestern states</a> towards Trump were contrasted in the media against the relative movement of <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern states</a> towards the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-466">[457]</a> For example, former Democratic strongholds such as <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> leaned towards the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">GOP</a> while still voting Democratic, albeit by smaller margins. Meanwhile, Iowa voted more Republican than Texas did, Georgia was more Democratic than Ohio, and the margin of victory for Trump was greater in North Carolina than Arizona.<a href="#cite_note-467">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-468">[459]</a> Trump's smaller victories in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> also took some experts by surprise.<a href="#cite_note-469">[460]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Close_states">Close states</h3></div> States where the margin of victory was under 1% (50 electoral votes; 46 won by Trump, 4 by Clinton): <ol><li>Michigan, 0.23% (10,704 votes) – 16 electoral votes</li> <li>New Hampshire, 0.37% (2,736 votes) – 4 electoral votes</li> <li>Pennsylvania, 0.72% (44,292 votes) – 20 electoral votes (tipping point state, including two faithless GOP electors)<a href="#cite_note-fivethirtyeight-470">[461]</a></li> <li>Wisconsin, 0.77% (22,748 votes) – 10 electoral votes (tipping point state, excluding the two faithless GOP electors)<a href="#cite_note-fivethirtyeight-470">[461]</a></li></ol> States/districts where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5% (83 electoral votes; 56 won by Trump, 27 by Clinton): <ol><li>Florida, 1.20% (112,911 votes) – 29 electoral votes</li> <li>Minnesota, 1.52% (44,765 votes) – 10 electoral votes</li> <li>Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District, 2.24% (6,534 votes) – 1 electoral vote</li> <li>Nevada, 2.42% (27,202 votes) – 6 electoral votes</li> <li>Maine, 2.96% (22,142 votes) – 2 electoral votes</li> <li>Arizona, 3.54% (91,234 votes) – 11 electoral votes</li> <li>North Carolina, 3.66% (173,315 votes) – 15 electoral votes</li> <li>Colorado, 4.91% (136,386 votes) – 9 electoral votes</li></ol> States where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (94 electoral votes; 76 won by Trump, 18 by Clinton): <ol><li>Georgia, 5.13% (211,141 votes) – 16 electoral votes</li> <li>Virginia, 5.32% (212,030 votes) – 13 electoral votes</li> <li>Ohio, 8.13% (446,841 votes) – 18 electoral votes</li> <li>New Mexico, 8.22% (65,567 votes) – 5 electoral votes</li> <li>Texas, 8.99% (807,179 votes) – 38 electoral votes</li> <li>Iowa, 9.41% (147,314 votes) – 6 electoral votes</li></ol> Red denotes states or congressional districts won by Republican Donald Trump; blue denotes those won by Democrat Hillary Clinton. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_statistics">County statistics</h3></div> Counties with highest percentage of Republican vote:<a href="#cite_note-LeipAtlas2016PrezResults-245">[244]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_County,_Texas" title="Roberts County, Texas">Roberts County, Texas</a> 94.58%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Texas" title="King County, Texas">King County, Texas</a> 93.71%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motley_County,_Texas" title="Motley County, Texas">Motley County, Texas</a> 92.03%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_County,_Nebraska" title="Hayes County, Nebraska">Hayes County, Nebraska</a> 91.83%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackelford_County,_Texas" title="Shackelford County, Texas">Shackelford County, Texas</a> 91.62%</li></ol> Counties with highest percentage of Democratic vote: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx County, New York</a> 88.52%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland" title="Prince George's County, Maryland">Prince George's County, Maryland</a> 88.13%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claiborne_County,_Mississippi" title="Claiborne County, Mississippi">Claiborne County, Mississippi</a> 86.80%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 346px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 344px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Results_by_state,_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by state, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results by state, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg/516px-Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="344" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg/774px-Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg/1032px-Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by state, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 339.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 337.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by state, shaded according to margin of victory"><img alt="Results by state, shaded according to margin of victory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg/506px-2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="338" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg/759px-2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg/1012px-2016_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="593" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by state, shaded according to margin of victory</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 325.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 323.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by vote distribution among states. The size of each state's pie chart is proportional to its number of electoral votes."><img alt="Results by vote distribution among states. The size of each state's pie chart is proportional to its number of electoral votes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg/485px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="324" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg/728px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg/971px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_Vote_Distribution_Among_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by vote distribution among states. The size of each state's pie chart is proportional to its number of electoral votes.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262px;"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectorScaledUS2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A discontinuous cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election"><img alt="A discontinuous cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ElectorScaledUS2016.svg/393px-ElectorScaledUS2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ElectorScaledUS2016.svg/590px-ElectorScaledUS2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ElectorScaledUS2016.svg/786px-ElectorScaledUS2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1117" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A discontinuous <a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">cartogram</a> of the 2016 United States presidential election</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A discretized cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election using squares"><img alt="A discretized cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election using squares" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg/381px-Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="254" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg/571px-Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg/762px-Cartogram%E2%80%942016_Electoral_Vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1002" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A discretized <a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">cartogram</a> of the 2016 United States presidential election using squares</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 334px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 332px;"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_presidential_election,_2016_Cartogram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A continuous cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election"><img alt="A continuous cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/United_States_presidential_election%2C_2016_Cartogram.png/498px-United_States_presidential_election%2C_2016_Cartogram.png" decoding="async" width="332" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/United_States_presidential_election%2C_2016_Cartogram.png/747px-United_States_presidential_election%2C_2016_Cartogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/United_States_presidential_election%2C_2016_Cartogram.png/996px-United_States_presidential_election%2C_2016_Cartogram.png 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1058" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A continuous <a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">cartogram</a> of the 2016 United States presidential election</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A discretized cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election using hexagons"><img alt="A discretized cartogram of the 2016 United States presidential election using hexagons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg/400px-USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg/600px-USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg/800px-USA_electoral_votes_2016_hex_cartogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A discretized <a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">cartogram</a> of the 2016 United States presidential election using hexagons</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 326.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 324.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county.[c] Red denotes counties that went to Trump; blue denotes counties that went to Clinton."><img alt="Results by county.[c] Red denotes counties that went to Trump; blue denotes counties that went to Clinton." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/487px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/731px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/974px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county.<a href="#cite_note-county_clarification-471">[c]</a> Red denotes counties that went to Trump; blue denotes counties that went to Clinton.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 326.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 324.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county,[c] shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results by county,[c] shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/487px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/731px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/974px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county,<a href="#cite_note-county_clarification-471">[c]</a> shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 326.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 324.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county flips from 2012 to the 2016 presidential election[c]"><img alt="Results by county flips from 2012 to the 2016 presidential election[c]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg/487px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg.png" decoding="async" width="325" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg/731px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg/974px-2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_Flips.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="334" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county flips from 2012 to the 2016 presidential election<a href="#cite_note-county_clarification-471">[c]</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 316px;"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="County swing from 2012 to 2016[c]"><img alt="County swing from 2012 to 2016[c]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg/474px-U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg/711px-U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg/948px-U.S._2012_to_2016_presidential_election_swing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="627" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">County swing from 2012 to 2016<a href="#cite_note-county_clarification-471">[c]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 333.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_presidential_election,_results_by_congressional_district_(popular_vote_margin).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results of election by congressional district, shaded by winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results of election by congressional district, shaded by winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2016_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg/500px-2016_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="334" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2016_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg/750px-2016_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/2016_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg/1000px-2016_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2265" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results of election by congressional district, shaded by winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 317.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 315.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Gary Johnson"><img alt="Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Gary Johnson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg/473px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg/709px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg/945px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Gary_Johnson_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="828" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Gary Johnson</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 339.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 337.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Jill Stein"><img alt="Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Jill Stein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/506px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="338" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/759px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg/1012px-2016_United_States_presidential_election_-_Percentage_of_votes_cast_for_Jill_Stein_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Jill Stein</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 316px;"><a href="/wiki/File:EvanMcMullin2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Evan McMullin"><img alt="Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Evan McMullin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/EvanMcMullin2016.svg/474px-EvanMcMullin2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/EvanMcMullin2016.svg/711px-EvanMcMullin2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/EvanMcMullin2016.svg/948px-EvanMcMullin2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="627" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Evan McMullin</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exit_poll">Exit poll</h2></div> Voter demographic data for 2016 were collected by Edison Research for the <a href="/wiki/National_Election_Pool" title="National Election Pool">National Election Pool</a>, a consortium of <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. The voter survey is based on <a href="/wiki/Exit_poll" title="Exit poll">exit polls</a> completed by 24,537 voters leaving 350 voting places throughout the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a>, in addition to 4,398 telephone interviews with early and absentee voters.<a href="#cite_note-cnnexit-472">[462]</a> Trump's crucial victories in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> were aided in large part by his strong margins among <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">non-college</a> <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">whites</a>—while <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> lost those voters by a margin of 10 points in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>, Clinton lost this group by 20 percent. The election also represented the first time that Republicans performed better among lower-income whites than among affluent white voters.<a href="#cite_note-ncohncoalition1-473">[463]</a> Clinton however had the majority amongst lower-income Americans overall. Trump narrowed Clinton's margin compared to Obama by seven points among <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">blacks</a> and <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-Americans</a>, eight points among <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latinos</a>, and 11 points among <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian-Americans</a>. Meanwhile, Trump increased his lead with non-Hispanic <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white voters</a> through one percent over <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>'s performance, and <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaska Natives</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">Pacific Islanders</a> shifted their support towards the Republican candidate using the same relative amount.<a href="#cite_note-474">[464]</a> Additionally, although 74 percent of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslim</a> voters supported Clinton, Trump nearly doubled his support among those voters compared to <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> at 13 percent, according to the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American–Islamic Relations</a> exit poll.<a href="#cite_note-475">[465]</a> However, "more convincing data"<a href="#cite_note-476">[466]</a> from the polling firm Latino Decisions indicates that Clinton received a higher share of the Hispanic vote, and Trump a lower share, than the Edison exit polls showed. Using wider, more geographically and linguistically representative sampling, Latino Decisions concluded that Clinton won 79% of Hispanic voters (also an improvement over Obama's share in 2008 and 2012), while Trump won only 18% (lower than previous Republicans such as Romney and McCain).<a href="#cite_note-477">[467]</a> Additionally, the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Congressional_Election_Study" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperative Congressional Election Study">Cooperative Congressional Election Study</a> found that Clinton's share of the Hispanic vote was one percentage point higher than Obama's in 2012, while Trump's was seven percentage points lower than Romney's.<a href="#cite_note-478">[468]</a> Similarly, a large, multi-lingual study by the <a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Legal_Defense_and_Education_Fund" title="Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund">Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund</a> found that Clinton won 79% of Asian-American voters, higher than the Edison exit poll showed, while Trump won only 18%, a decrease from McCain's and Romney's numbers.<a href="#cite_note-479">[469]</a> Furthermore, according to the AALDEF's report, Trump received merely 2% of the Muslim-American vote, whereas Clinton received 97%.<a href="#cite_note-480">[470]</a> The low percentage of Muslim votes for Trump may have been influenced by much of his rhetoric during the campaign regarding Muslims and Islam. The issue of islamophobia was demonstrated to be an important political issue for Muslim voters; an ISPU study done in 2016 found that, "...outside the issues of discrimination and Islamophobia there aren't, like, one or two big issues that unite all Muslims".<a href="#cite_note-481">[471]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">2016 presidential election exit poll results (Edison)<a href="#cite_note-cnnexit-472">[462]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Response category </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Clinton </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump </th> <th style="background-color:#DCDCDC">Other </th> <th>% of total vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total vote </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Ideology </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">Liberals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">84 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moderates" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderates">Moderates</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatives</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(voter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (voter)">Independents</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Party by gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">87 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Democratic women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republican women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Independent women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Marital status </th></tr> <tr> <td>Married </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unmarried </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Gender by marital status </th></tr> <tr> <td>Married men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Married women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-married men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-married women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Race/ethnicity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">88 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> (of any race) </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Gender by race/ethnicity </th></tr> <tr> <td>White men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black men </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">80 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black women </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">94 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latino men (of any race) </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latina women (of any race) </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>All other races </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Religion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religion </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">None</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Religious service attendance </th></tr> <tr> <td>Weekly or more </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monthly </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>A few times a year </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Never </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">White evangelical or born-again Christian </th></tr> <tr> <td>White evangelical or born-again Christian </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Everyone else </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Age </th></tr> <tr> <td>18–24 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30–39 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40–49 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50–64 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Age by race </th></tr> <tr> <td>Whites 18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Whites 30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Whites 45–64 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Whites 65 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blacks 18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">85 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blacks 30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blacks 45–64 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blacks 65 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">91 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latinos 18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latinos 30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latinos 45–64 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latinos 65 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Sexual orientation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">Heterosexual</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">95 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">First time voter </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Voting" title="Voting">First time voter</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Everyone else </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Education </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">High school</a> or less </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">college</a> education </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>College graduate </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduate education</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Education by race/ethnicity </th></tr> <tr> <td>White college graduates </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White no college degree </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-white college graduates </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-white no college degree </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">75 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Education by race/ethnicity/sex </th></tr> <tr> <td>White women with college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White men with college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White women without college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White men without college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-whites </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Family income </th></tr> <tr> <td>Under $30,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$30,000–49,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$50,000–99,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$100,000–199,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$200,000–249,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Over $250,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Union households </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">Union</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-union </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">82 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Military service </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Veteran#United_States" title="Veteran">Veterans</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-veterans </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Region </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Community size </th></tr> <tr> <td>Cities (population 50,000 and above) </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suburbs </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rural areas </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Obama job approval </th></tr> <tr> <td>Strongly approve </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">93 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somewhat approve </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somewhat disapprove </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Strongly disapprove </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Direction of the country </th></tr> <tr> <td>Wrong track </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right direction </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Life for the next generation of Americans will be </th></tr> <tr> <td>Better than today </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>About the same </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worse than today </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">63 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Feelings about the federal government </th></tr> <tr> <td>Angry </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dissatisfied </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Satisfied </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Enthusiastic </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">78 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Opinion of the role of government </th></tr> <tr> <td>Government doing too much </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Government should do more </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Next president should </th></tr> <tr> <td>Be more conservative </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Continue Obama's policies </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">91 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Be more liberal </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Decided on presidential vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Before September </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>In September </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>In October </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Last week </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Last few days </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Importance of <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">presidential debates</a> to your vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Most important factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>An important factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38 </td></tr> <tr> <td>A minor factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not a factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Quality of candidate that mattered most </th></tr> <tr> <td>Can bring change </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Right experience </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good judgment </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cares about me </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Opinion of presidential candidate voted for </th></tr> <tr> <td>Strongly favor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Have reservations </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dislike opponents </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Candidate viewed as honest </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinton is honest </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">97 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trump is honest </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neither are honest </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Both are honest </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right;">N/A </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Candidate viewed as qualified </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinton is qualified </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">94 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trump is qualified </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neither are qualified </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Both are qualified </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Candidate viewed as having temperament to be President </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinton does </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trump does </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">97 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Neither does </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Both do </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">Clinton's use of private email for official use</a> bothers you </th></tr> <tr> <td>A lot </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">86 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not much </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">88 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not at all </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">93 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Donald Trump's treatment of women</a> bothers you </th></tr> <tr> <td>A lot </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not much </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not at all </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">86 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Issue regarded as most important </th></tr> <tr> <td>Economy </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terrorism </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign policy </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Immigration </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Condition of national economy </th></tr> <tr> <td>Poor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not good </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Good </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Excellent </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Financial situation compared to four years ago </th></tr> <tr> <td>Better today </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>About the same </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worse today </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Candidate that would better handle the economy </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinton </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">95 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trump </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">View of how the <a href="/wiki/War_against_the_Islamic_State" title="War against the Islamic State">war against ISIS</a> is going </th></tr> <tr> <td>Very badly </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somewhat badly </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somewhat well </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Very well </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">85 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Candidate that would better handle foreign policy </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clinton </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">86 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trump </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Effect of international trade </th></tr> <tr> <td>Takes away U.S. jobs </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Creates U.S. jobs </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Does not affect jobs </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Illegal immigrants working in the U.S. should be </th></tr> <tr> <td>Offered chance at legal status </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deported to home country </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">View of <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">U.S. wall along the entire Mexican border</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Support </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">85 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oppose </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">76 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Importance of Supreme Court appointments to vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>The most important factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>An important factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>A minor factor </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not a factor at all </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">14 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">The country's criminal justice system </th></tr> <tr> <td>Treats blacks unfairly </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treats all fairly </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">View of <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Obamacare</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Went too far </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Was about right </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Did not go far enough </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">78 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Confidence in vote count </th></tr> <tr> <td>Very confident </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#fff3f3;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Somewhat confident </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not very confident </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not at all confident </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f0f0ff;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viewership">Viewership</h3></div> The 2016 election was highly viewed, setting viewership records on <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. Over 28 million people watched the election on <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a>, with 63.99 million viewers including broadcast television. While more highly viewed than 2012 (60.86 million viewers), it was less viewed than 2008 (71.5 million viewers).<a href="#cite_note-viewershipstats-482">[472]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> Legend <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td>cable news network </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td>broadcast network </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total television viewers 8:00 to 11:00 p.m. EST<a href="#cite_note-viewershipstats-482">[472]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>13,258,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">FNC</a></td> <td>12,112,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td> <td>11,152,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td> <td>9,236,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td> <td>8,008,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>5,945,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></td> <td>4,196,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total cable TV viewers 2:00 to 3:00 a.m. EST <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">FNC</a></td> <td>9,778,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>6,452,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>2,858,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Cable TV viewers 25 to 54 2:00 to 3:00 a.m. EST <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">FNC</a></td> <td>3,955,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>3,372,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb;"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>1,207,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_forecasts">Election forecasts</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg/220px-General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg/330px-General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg/440px-General_election_polls_2016_Clinton_v_Trump.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Final polling averages for the 2016 election by state. Polls from lightly shaded states are older than September 1, 2016. <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">216</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td><td style="text-align:right;">184</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Margin_of_error" title="Margin of error">Margin of error</a> between Clinton and Trump</div></td><td style="text-align:right;">134</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No data </div></td><td style="text-align:right;">4</td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> Various methods were used to <a href="/wiki/Political_forecasting" title="Political forecasting">forecast the outcome</a> of the 2016 election.<a href="#cite_note-ef-483">[473]</a> There were many competing election forecast approaches including <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a>'s <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Upshot" title="The Upshot">The Upshot</a> at The New York Times, <a href="/wiki/Daily_Kos" title="Daily Kos">Daily Kos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton Election Consortium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Rothenberg" title="Stuart Rothenberg">Rothenberg and Gonzales</a>, PollyVote, <a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electoral-vote.com" title="Electoral-vote.com">Electoral-Vote</a>. These models mostly showed a Democratic advantage since the nominees were confirmed, and were supported by pundits and statisticians, including <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a> of FiveThirtyEight, Nate Cohn at The New York Times, and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sabato" title="Larry Sabato">Larry Sabato</a> from the Crystal Ball newsletter, who predicted a Democratic victory in competitive presidential races and projected consistent leads in several battleground states around the country.<a href="#cite_note-484">[474]</a> However, FiveThirtyEight's model pointed to the possibility of an Electoral College-popular vote split widening in the final weeks based on Trump's improvement in swing states like Florida or Pennsylvania. This was due to the demographics targeted by Trump's campaign which lived in big numbers there, in addition to Clinton's poor performance in several of those swing states in comparison with Obama's performance in 2012, as well as having a big number of her potential voters in very populated traditionally 'blue' states, but also in some very populated states traditionally 'red', like Texas, which were projected safe for Trump.<a href="#cite_note-485">[475]</a> Early <a href="/wiki/Exit_polls" class="mw-redirect" title="Exit polls">exit polls</a> generally favored Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-frankluntz-486">[476]</a> After the polls closed and some of the results came in, the forecasts were found to be inaccurate, as Trump performed better in the competitive Midwestern states, such as <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, than expected. Three states (<a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a>) which were considered to be part of Clinton's <a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_(U.S._politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue wall (U.S. politics)">firewall</a>, were won by Trump.<a href="#cite_note-frankluntz-486">[476]</a> Of the states in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes region</a>, Clinton won the swing state of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> by one point, as well as traditional Democratic strongholds such as <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> with populous urban centers. This result stands in contrast to that of <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">President Barack Obama</a> won all but <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, which he carried in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a>. This table displays the final polling average published by <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">Real Clear Politics</a> on November 7, the actual electoral margin, and the over-performance by either candidate relative to the polls. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Electoral votes </th> <th>Polling average </th> <th>Final result </th> <th>Difference </th></tr> <tr> <th>Arizona </th> <td>11 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +4<a href="#cite_note-487">[477]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +3.5 </td> <td>Clinton +0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Colorado </th> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +2.9<a href="#cite_note-488">[478]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +4.9 </td> <td>Clinton +2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Florida </th> <td>29 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +0.2<a href="#cite_note-489">[479]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +1.2 </td> <td>Trump +1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Georgia </th> <td>16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +4.8<a href="#cite_note-490">[480]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +5.1 </td> <td>Trump +0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iowa </th> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +3<a href="#cite_note-491">[481]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +9.5 </td> <td>Trump +6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maine </th> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +4.5<a href="#cite_note-492">[482]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +2.9 </td> <td>Trump +1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Michigan </th> <td>16 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +3.4<a href="#cite_note-493">[483]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +0.3 </td> <td>Trump +3.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minnesota </th> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +6.2<a href="#cite_note-494">[484]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +1.5 </td> <td>Trump +4.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nevada </th> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +0.8<a href="#cite_note-495">[485]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +2.4 </td> <td>Clinton +3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>New Hampshire </th> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +0.6<a href="#cite_note-496">[486]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +0.3 </td> <td>Trump +0.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>New Mexico </th> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +5<a href="#cite_note-497">[487]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +8.3 </td> <td>Clinton +3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>North Carolina </th> <td>15 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +1<a href="#cite_note-498">[488]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +3.7 </td> <td>Trump +2.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ohio </th> <td>18 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +3.5<a href="#cite_note-499">[489]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +8.1 </td> <td>Trump +4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pennsylvania </th> <td>20 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +1.9<a href="#cite_note-500">[490]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +0.7 </td> <td>Trump +2.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Virginia </th> <td>13 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +5<a href="#cite_note-501">[491]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +5.4 </td> <td>Clinton +0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wisconsin </th> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#b0ceff;">Clinton +6.5<a href="#cite_note-502">[492]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#ffb6b6;">Trump +0.7 </td> <td>Trump +7.2 </td></tr></tbody></table> Many pollsters were puzzled by the failure of mainstream forecasting models to predict the outcome of the 2016 election.<a href="#cite_note-503">[493]</a><a href="#cite_note-504">[494]</a> Some journalists compared the 2016 election to the failure of prognosticator Arthur Henning in the "<a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a>" incident from the <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-grossman-505">[495]</a><a href="#cite_note-506">[496]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Trende" title="Sean Trende">Sean Trende</a>, writing for <a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a>, wrote that many of the polls were accurate, but that the pundits' interpretation of these polls neglected polling error.<a href="#cite_note-507">[497]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a> found that the high number of undecided and third-party voters in the election was neglected in many of these models, and that many of these voters decided to vote for Trump.<a href="#cite_note-508">[498]</a> According to a February 2018 study by <a href="/wiki/Public_Opinion_Quarterly" title="Public Opinion Quarterly">Public Opinion Quarterly</a>, the main sources of polling error were "a late swing in vote preference toward Trump and a pervasive failure to adjust for over-representation of college graduates (who favored Clinton)", whereas the share of "shy" Trump voters (who declined to admit their support for Trump to the pollsters) proved to be negligible.<a href="#cite_note-509">[499]</a> Political scientist Lloyd Gruber said, "One of the major casualties of the 2016 election season has been the reputation of political science, a discipline whose practitioners had largely dismissed Donald Trump's chances of gaining the Republican nomination".<a href="#cite_note-510">[500]</a> Trump said that he was surprised, and added "I always used to believe in [polls]. I don't believe them anymore."<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg20161213-338">[336]</a> FiveThirtyEight's final polls-plus forecast predicted 18 states, plus the second congressional districts of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, with an interval of confidence lower than 90%.<a href="#cite_note-511">[501]</a><a href="#cite_note-512">[502]</a> However, every major forecaster, including FiveThirtyEight, The New York Times Upshot, <a href="/wiki/Prediction_market" title="Prediction market">prediction markets</a> aggregator PredictWise, ElectionBettingOdds from Maxim Lott and <a href="/wiki/John_Stossel" title="John Stossel">John Stossel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Kos" title="Daily Kos">DailyKos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton Election Consortium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a>, the <a href="/wiki/The_Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sabato" title="Larry Sabato">Larry Sabato</a>'s <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Center_for_Politics" title="University of Virginia Center for Politics">Crystal Ball</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Rothenberg" title="Stuart Rothenberg">Rothenberg and Gonzales Report</a>, called every state the same way (although Cook and Rothenberg-Gonzales left two and five states as toss-ups, respectively). The lone exception was <a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">Maine's 2nd congressional district</a>. Of the forecasters who published results on the district, the Times gave Trump a 64% chance of winning and PredictWise a 52% chance, FiveThirtyEight gave Clinton a 51% chance of winning in polls-only and 54% in polls-plus, Princeton gave her a 60% chance, Cook labelled it a toss-up, and Sabato leaned it towards Trump.<a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[113]</a> The following table displays the final winning probabilities given by each outlet, along with the final electoral result. The states shown have been identified by <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>,<a href="#cite_note-513">[503]</a> <a href="/wiki/FiscalNote" title="FiscalNote">WhipBoard</a>,<a href="#cite_note-514">[504]</a> The New York Times,<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-515">[505]</a> and the Crystal Ball as battlegrounds. Elections analysts and political pundits issue probabilistic forecasts of the composition of the Electoral College. These forecasts use a variety of factors to estimate the likelihood of each candidate winning the Electoral College electors for that state. Most election predictors use the following ratings: <ul><li>"tossup": no advantage</li> <li>"tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"</li> <li>"lean" or "leans": slight advantage</li> <li>"likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage</li> <li>"safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory</li></ul> Below is a list of states considered by one or more forecasts to be competitive; states that are deemed to be "safe" or "solid" by forecasters <a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wang_(neuroscientist)" title="Sam Wang (neuroscientist)">Princeton Election Consortium</a>, PredictWise, and <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>The New York Times Upshot<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-515">[505]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-515">[505]</a> </th> <th>PredictWise<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-515">[505]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wang_(neuroscientist)" title="Sam Wang (neuroscientist)">Princeton Election Consortium</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-515">[505]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-515">[505]</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 margin</a> </th> <th><a href="#Results">2016 margin</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </th> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f55;">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f55;">Safe R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+14 </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+15 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </th> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+9 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+5 </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </th> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+1 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+1 (flip) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </th> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+8 </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+6 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </th> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+6 </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+10 (flip) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#66f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#66f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#66f">D+15 </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">ME-2</a> </th> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+9 </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+10 (flip) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+9 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+1 (flip) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+8 </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">NE-2</a> </th> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+7 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+3 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+10 </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </th> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+7 </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+2 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+6 </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </th> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D (flip) </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D (flip) </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+2 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+4 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </th> <td style="background:#fff">Tossup </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R (flip) </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+3 </td> <td style="background:#f99">R+9 (flip) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">Lean D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+5 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+1 (flip) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </th> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f99">Likely R </td> <td style="background:#f55;">Safe R </td> <td style="background:#fcc">Lean R </td> <td style="background:#f55;">R+48 </td> <td style="background:#f55;">R+18 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </th> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+4 </td> <td style="background:#ccf">D+5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </th> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#55f;">Safe D </td> <td style="background:#99f">Likely D </td> <td style="background:#99f">D+7 </td> <td style="background:#fcc">R+1 (flip) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-election_events_and_controversies">Post-election events and controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> Trump's victory, considered unlikely by most forecasts,<a href="#cite_note-516">[506]</a><a href="#cite_note-517">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-518">[508]</a><a href="#cite_note-519">[509]</a><a href="#cite_note-520">[510]</a> was characterized as an "upset" and as "shocking" by news organizations.<a href="#cite_note-521">[511]</a><a href="#cite_note-522">[512]</a><a href="#cite_note-523">[513]</a><a href="#cite_note-524">[514]</a> Trump himself thought he would lose even as the polls were closing.<a href="#cite_note-525">[515]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/200px--Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm/Protests_in_Los_Angeles.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>News report about the protests in Los Angeles on November 12 from <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Post-election_protests" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests against Donald Trump § Post-election protests</a></div> Following the announcement of Trump's election, large protests broke out across the United States with some continuing for several days.<a href="#cite_note-:5-526">[516]</a><a href="#cite_note-527">[517]</a><a href="#cite_note-528">[518]</a><a href="#cite_note-529">[519]</a> Protesters held up a number of different signs and chanted various shouts including "Not my president" and "We don't accept the president-elect".<a href="#cite_note-:2-530">[520]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-526">[516]</a> The movement organized on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> under the hashtags #Antitrump and #NotMyPresident.<a href="#cite_note-531">[521]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters_2nd-532">[522]</a> High school and college students walked out of classes to protest.<a href="#cite_note-vcst-533">[523]</a> At a few protests fires were lit, flags and other items were burned and people yelled derogatory remarks about Trump. Rioters also broke glass at certain locations.<a href="#cite_note-534">[524]</a><a href="#cite_note-535">[525]</a> Celebrities such as <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> took part in New York.<a href="#cite_note-536">[526]</a><a href="#cite_note-537">[527]</a><a href="#cite_note-538">[528]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Kendrick_Lamar_song)" title="Alright (Kendrick Lamar song)">Alright</a>" was used repeatedly by protestors, despite the movement receiving no endorsement from Lamar himself.<a href="#cite_note-539">[529]</a><a href="#cite_note-540">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-541">[531]</a> Some protesters took to blocking <a href="/wiki/Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">freeways</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, and were dispersed by police in the early hours of the morning.<a href="#cite_note-542">[532]</a><a href="#cite_note-543">[533]</a> In a number of cities, protesters were dispersed with rubber bullets, pepper spray and bean-bags fired by police.<a href="#cite_note-544">[534]</a><a href="#cite_note-545">[535]</a><a href="#cite_note-546">[536]</a> In New York City, calls were made to continue the protests over the coming days after the election.<a href="#cite_note-547">[537]</a> Los Angeles mayor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a> expressed understanding of the protests and praised those who peacefully wanted to make their voices heard.<a href="#cite_note-548">[538]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vote_tampering_concerns">Vote tampering concerns</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm/200px--How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" height="113" data-durationhint="160" data-mwtitle="How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1077" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm/How_Hard_Is_It_to_Hack_the_US_Election_-_November_5_2016.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>"How Hard Is It to Hack the US Election" video report from <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>, November 5 (three days before the election)</figcaption></figure> After the election, computer scientists, including <a href="/wiki/Alex_Halderman" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Halderman">J. Alex Halderman</a>, the director of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> Center for Computer Security and Society, urged the Clinton campaign to request an <a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">election recount</a> in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania (three swing states where Trump had won narrowly) for the purpose of excluding the possibility that the hacking of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_voting" title="Electronic voting">electronic voting</a> machines had influenced the recorded outcome.<a href="#cite_note-549">[539]</a><a href="#cite_note-550">[540]</a><a href="#cite_note-551">[541]</a> However, statistician <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a> performed a <a href="/wiki/Regression_analysis" title="Regression analysis">regression analysis</a> which demonstrated that the alleged discrepancy between paper <a href="/wiki/Ballot" title="Ballot">ballots</a> and electronic <a href="/wiki/Voting_machine" title="Voting machine">voting machines</a> "completely disappears once you control for race and education level".<a href="#cite_note-552">[542]</a> On November 25, the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> said the results from November 8 "accurately reflect the will of the American people".<a href="#cite_note-553">[543]</a> The following day, the White House released another statement, saying: "the federal government did not observe any increased level of malicious cyberactivity aimed at disrupting our electoral process on Election Day".<a href="#cite_note-554">[544]</a><a href="#cite_note-555">[545]</a> In the years following the election, Hillary Clinton has alleged that official maleficence contributed to and may have caused her electoral loss, saying in 2022, "Literally within hours of the polls closing in 2016, we had so much evidence pouring in about voters being turned away in Milwaukee and not being able to vote in Detroit. These states were run by Republicans so there was no way to find out the truth about any of them".<a href="#cite_note-556">[546]</a> Donald Trump and New Hampshire governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sununu" title="Chris Sununu">Chris Sununu</a> both complained that liberal voters from Massachusetts were illegally bused into New Hampshire for the 2016 election, and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Scott Brown</a> blamed the same phenomenon for losing his senate race in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-nh_once-557">[547]</a> The New Hampshire Secretary of State and New Hampshire Department of Justice issued a report in 2018 regarding complaints of voters being bused in from Vermont, Maine, and Massachusetts for the 2016 election. They found that in every case, field inspectors were able to determine that the voters were from New Hampshire, though they were riding a bus operated by an out-of-state company (which has its name and address written on the outside of the bus, presumably the source of the confusion).<a href="#cite_note-nh_once-557">[547]</a> Out of 743,000 votes cast, four were determined to be cast illegally, either because the voters were told to go to the wrong location, or because the voter believed they were able to vote in each town in which they owned property.<a href="#cite_note-nh_once-557">[547]</a> Out of about 6,000 same-day voter registrations in the state, the report says only 66 voters could not have their residency confirmed (though fraud is not the only explanation for such a failure).<a href="#cite_note-nh_once-557">[547]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recount_petitions">Recount petitions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recounts" title="2016 United States presidential election recounts">2016 United States presidential election recounts</a></div> On November 23, <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> launched a public fundraiser to pay for recounts in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, asserting that the election's outcome had been affected by hacking in those states; Stein did not provide evidence for her claims.<a href="#cite_note-558">[548]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTDec13-559">[549]</a> Changing the outcome of these three states would make Clinton the winner, and this would require showing that fewer than 60,000 votes had been counted for Trump which should have been counted for Clinton. Stein filed for a recount in Wisconsin on November 25,<a href="#cite_note-560">[550]</a> after which Clinton campaign general counsel <a href="/wiki/Marc_Elias" title="Marc Elias">Marc Elias</a> said their campaign would join Stein's recount efforts in that state and possibly others "in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides".<a href="#cite_note-splits-365">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-561">[551]</a> Stein subsequently filed for a recount in Pennsylvania on November 28,<a href="#cite_note-562">[552]</a> and in Michigan on November 30.<a href="#cite_note-563">[553]</a> Concurrently, <a href="/wiki/American_Delta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Delta Party">American Delta Party</a>/<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a> sought and was granted a partial recount in Nevada that was unrelated to Stein's efforts.<a href="#cite_note-NV-367">[360]</a> President-elect Donald Trump issued a statement denouncing Stein's Wisconsin recount request saying, "The people have spoken and the election is over". Trump further commented that the recount "is a scam by the Green Party for an election that has already been conceded".<a href="#cite_note-564">[554]</a> The Trump campaign and Republican Party officials moved to block Stein's three recount efforts through state and federal courts.<a href="#cite_note-565">[555]</a><a href="#cite_note-566">[556]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_A._Goldsmith" title="Mark A. Goldsmith">U.S. District Judge Mark Goldsmith</a> ordered a halt to the recount in Michigan on December 7, dissolving a previous temporary restraining order against the Michigan Board of Elections that allowed the recount to continue, stating in his order: "Plaintiffs have not presented evidence of tampering or mistake. Instead, they present speculative claims going to the vulnerability of the voting machinery—but not actual injury".<a href="#cite_note-567">[557]</a> On December 12, <a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Diamond" title="Paul S. Diamond">U.S. District Judge Paul Diamond</a> rejected an appeal by the Green Party and Jill Stein to force a recount in Pennsylvania, stating that suspicion of a hacked Pennsylvania election "borders on the irrational" and that granting the Green Party's recount bid could "ensure that no Pennsylvania vote counts" given the December 13, federal deadline to certify the vote for the Electoral College.<a href="#cite_note-ChiTrib12122016-568">[558]</a> Meanwhile, the Wisconsin recount was allowed to continue as it was nearing completion and had uncovered no significant irregularities.<a href="#cite_note-569">[559]</a> The recounts in Wisconsin and Nevada were completed on schedule, resulting in only minor changes to vote tallies.<a href="#cite_note-WIResults-570">[560]</a><a href="#cite_note-NVResults-571">[561]</a> A partial recount of Michigan ballot found some precinct imbalances in Detroit, which were corrected. A subsequent state audit found no evidence of <a href="/wiki/Voter_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Voter fraud">voter fraud</a> and concluded that the mistakes, which were "almost entirely" caused by poll-worker mistakes attributed to poor training, did not impair "the ability of Detroit residents to cast a ballot and have their vote counted".<a href="#cite_note-572">[562]</a> The overall outcome of the election remained unchanged by the recount efforts.<a href="#cite_note-WIResults-570">[560]</a><a href="#cite_note-NVResults-571">[561]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters13-573">[563]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_College_lobbying">Electoral College lobbying</h3></div> Intense lobbying (in one case involving claims of <a href="/wiki/Harassment" title="Harassment">harassment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="Death threats">death threats</a>)<a href="#cite_note-574">[564]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grass-roots" class="mw-redirect" title="Grass-roots">grass-roots</a> campaigns were directed at various GOP electors of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a><a href="#cite_note-Idaho_GOP_Electors_Lobbied_and_Harassed-575">[565]</a> to convince a sufficient number of them (37) to not vote for Trump, thus precluding a Trump presidency.<a href="#cite_note-Intense_Lobbying_Continues-576">[566]</a> Members of the Electoral College themselves started a campaign for other members to "vote their conscience for the good of America" in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Federalist_No._68" title="Federalist No. 68">Federalist Paper No. 68</a>.<a href="#cite_note-577">[567]</a><a href="#cite_note-578">[568]</a><a href="#cite_note-579">[569]</a><a href="#cite_note-580">[570]</a> Former candidate <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> and attorney <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Tribe" title="Laurence Tribe">Laurence Tribe</a> established The Electors Trust on December 5 under the aegis of <a href="/wiki/Equal_Citizens" title="Equal Citizens">Equal Citizens</a> to provide <a href="/wiki/Pro_bono" title="Pro bono">pro bono</a> legal counsel as well as a secure communications platform for members of the Electoral College who were considering a <a href="/wiki/Unfaithful_elector" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfaithful elector">vote of conscience</a> against Trump.<a href="#cite_note-The_Electors_Trust-581">[571]</a> On December 6, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Colorado" title="Secretary of State of Colorado">Colorado Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayne_W._Williams" title="Wayne W. Williams">Wayne W. Williams</a> castigated Democratic electors who had filed a lawsuit in Federal court to have the state law binding them to the popular vote (in their case for Hillary Clinton) overturned.<a href="#cite_note-Colororado_Secretary_of_State_Castigates_Litigant_Electors-582">[572]</a> On December 10, ten electors, in an open letter headed by <a href="/wiki/Christine_Pelosi" title="Christine Pelosi">Christine Pelosi</a> to the Director of National Intelligence <a href="/wiki/James_Clapper" title="James Clapper">James Clapper</a>, demanded an intelligence briefing<a href="#cite_note-Intelligence_Briefing_Demanded_by_Electors-583">[573]</a><a href="#cite_note-OpenLettertoClapper-584">[574]</a> in light of <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_election_interference_by_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 United States election interference by Russia">Russian interference in the election to help Trump win the presidency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CIA_Concludes_Russia_Aimed_to_Help_Trump_Win_the_Presidency-585">[575]</a> Fifty-eight additional electors subsequently added their names to the letter,<a href="#cite_note-OpenLettertoClapper-584">[574]</a> bringing the total to 68 electors from 17 different states.<a href="#cite_note-586">[576]</a> On December 16, the briefing request was denied.<a href="#cite_note-587">[577]</a> On December 19, several electors <a href="#Faithless_electors">voted against their pledged candidates</a>: two against Trump and five against Clinton. A further three electors attempted to vote against Clinton but were replaced or forced to vote again. The <a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th United States Congress</a> officially certified the results on January 6, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-588">[578]</a><a href="#cite_note-589">[579]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faithless_electors">Faithless electors</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election</a></div> In the Electoral College vote on December 19, for the first time since the ratification of the 12th Amendment, multiple <a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">faithless electors</a> voted against their pledged qualified presidential candidate.<a href="#cite_note-590">[d]</a> Five Democrats rebelled in <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, while two Republicans rebelled in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-591">[580]</a> Two Democratic electors, one in Minnesota and one in Colorado, were replaced after voting for <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-592">[581]</a><a href="#cite_note-kdvr_2016-12-19-593">[582]</a> Electors in Maine conducted a second vote after one of its members voted for Sanders; the elector then voted for Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-594">[583]</a> Likewise, for the first time since <a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a>,<a href="#cite_note-595">[e]</a> multiple faithless electors voted against the pledged qualified vice presidential candidate. <ul><li>One Clinton elector in Colorado attempted to vote for John Kasich.<a href="#cite_note-596">[584]</a> The single vote was ruled invalid by Colorado state law, the elector was dismissed, and an alternative elector was sworn in who voted for Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-:62-597">[585]</a><a href="#cite_note-kdvr_2016-12-19-593">[582]</a></li> <li>One Clinton elector in Minnesota voted for Bernie Sanders as president and <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> as vice president; his votes were discarded and he was replaced by an alternate who voted for Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-:62-597">[585]</a></li> <li>One Clinton elector in Maine voted for Bernie Sanders; this vote was invalidated as "improper" and the elector subsequently voted for Clinton.<a href="#cite_note-:62-597">[585]</a></li> <li>Four Clinton electors in Washington did not vote for Clinton (three votes went to <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a>, and one to <a href="/wiki/Faith_Spotted_Eagle" title="Faith Spotted Eagle">Faith Spotted Eagle</a>).<a href="#cite_note-nytimestrackingtheelectoralcollegevote2-598">[586]</a></li> <li>One Trump elector in Georgia resigned before the vote rather than vote for Trump and was replaced by an alternate.<a href="#cite_note-599">[587]</a></li> <li>Two Trump electors in Texas did not vote for Trump (one vote went to John Kasich, one to Ron Paul); one elector did not vote for Pence and instead voted for <a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> for vice president; a third resigned before the vote rather than vote for Trump and was replaced by an alternate.<a href="#cite_note-nytimestrackingtheelectoralcollegevote2-598">[586]</a></li> <li>One Clinton elector in Hawaii voted for Bernie Sanders.<a href="#cite_note-:6-600">[588]</a></li></ul> Of the faithless votes, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> were the only two to receive more than one; Powell received three electoral votes for president and Warren received two for vice president. Receiving one valid electoral vote each were Sanders, <a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Faith_Spotted_Eagle" title="Faith Spotted Eagle">Faith Spotted Eagle</a> for president, and <a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> for vice president. Sanders is the first <a href="/wiki/Jewish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish American">Jewish American</a> to receive an electoral vote for president. LaDuke is the first <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> member to receive an electoral vote, and Paul is the third member of the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> to do so, following the party's presidential and vice-presidential nominees each getting one vote in <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a>. It is the first election with faithless electors from more than one political party. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)#Apportionment" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">State</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)#Nominations" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Party</a> </th> <th>Presidential vote </th> <th>Vice presidential vote </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_2016_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2016 United States presidential electors">Name of elector</a> </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Nationwide </td> <th style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, 304 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, 305 </td> <td rowspan="2">Pledged </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Hillary Clinton</a>, 227 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a>, 227 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <th style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign">Bernie Sanders</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">I-VT</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D-MA) </td> <td>David Mulinix </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-601">[589]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <th style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign">John Kasich</a> (R-OH) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign">Carly Fiorina</a> (R-VA) </td> <td>Christopher Suprun </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-statesman-602">[590]</a><a href="#cite_note-texaselectors-603">[591]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E81B23; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Ron Paul 2012 presidential campaign">Ron Paul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul#Political_party_identification" title="Ron Paul">L-TX / R-TX</a>) </td> <td>Mike Pence (as pledged) </td> <td>Bill Greene </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-statesman-602">[590]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-530">[520]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <th style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> (R-VA)<a href="#cite_note-607">[595]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> (D-WA) </td> <td>Levi Guerra </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bigstory-608">[596]</a><a href="#cite_note-breakranks-609">[597]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> (R-ME) </td> <td>Esther John </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-bigstory-608">[596]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D-MA) </td> <td>Bret Chiafalo </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-bigstory-608">[596]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Faith_Spotted_Eagle" title="Faith Spotted Eagle">Faith Spotted Eagle</a> (D-SD)<a href="#cite_note-610">[598]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Green Party of Minnesota">G-MN</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Satiacum_Jr." title="Robert Satiacum Jr.">Robert Satiacum Jr.</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-bigstory-608">[596]</a><a href="#cite_note-washelectors-611">[599]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_objections_to_vote_certification">Democratic objections to vote certification</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2017 United States Electoral College vote count">2017 United States Electoral College vote count</a></div> On January 6, 2017, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_Session_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Session of Congress">Joint Session of Congress</a> was held to count the Electoral College votes, pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a>. This count was unusual for the many unsuccessful objections raised by Democratic members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives (United States)">House of Representatives</a>, alleging <a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression_in_the_United_States" title="Voter suppression in the United States">voter suppression</a> and foreign interference. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handling_of_illegal_votes">Handling of illegal votes</h3></div> Critics alleged racial bias after comparing the different sentences handed down to two white people and one black person who were convicted of attempting to vote illegally in the 2016 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-612">[600]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Involvement_of_other_countries">Involvement of other countries</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_involvement">Russian involvement</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a></div> On December 9, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> issued an assessment to lawmakers in the US Senate, stating that a Russian entity hacked the DNC and <a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a>'s emails to assist Donald Trump. The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> agreed.<a href="#cite_note-WashPost12162016-613">[601]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> ordered a "full review" into such possible intervention.<a href="#cite_note-614">[602]</a> Director of National Intelligence <a href="/wiki/James_R._Clapper" class="mw-redirect" title="James R. Clapper">James R. Clapper</a> in early January 2017 testified before a Senate committee that Russia's meddling in the 2016 presidential campaign went beyond hacking, and included disinformation and the dissemination of <a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">fake news</a>, often promoted on social media.<a href="#cite_note-615">[603]</a> Facebook revealed that during the 2016 United States presidential election, a Russian company funded by <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a>, a Russian businessman with ties to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Prigozhin-616">[604]</a> had purchased advertisements on the website for US$100,000,<a href="#cite_note-617">[605]</a> 25% of which were geographically targeted to the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-618">[606]</a> President-elect Trump originally called the report fabricated.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-20161210-619">[607]</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Assange" title="Julian Assange">Julian Assange</a> said the Russian government was not the source of the documents.<a href="#cite_note-wapo-20121609-620">[608]</a> Days later, Trump said he could be convinced of the Russian hacking "if there is a unified presentation of evidence from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other agencies".<a href="#cite_note-WSJ12182016-621">[609]</a> Several U.S. senators—including Republicans <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burr" title="Richard Burr">Richard Burr</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a>—demanded a congressional investigation.<a href="#cite_note-622">[610]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Senate_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Intelligence Committee">Senate Intelligence Committee</a> announced the scope of their bipartisan <a href="/wiki/File:Joint_Statement_on_Committee_Inquiry_into_Russian_Intelligence_Activities.pdf" title="File:Joint Statement on Committee Inquiry into Russian Intelligence Activities.pdf">official inquiry</a> on December 13, which began on January 24, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-623">[611]</a> A formal <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Special Counsel investigation</a> headed by former FBI director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> was initiated in May 2017 to uncover the detailed interference operations by Russia, and to determine whether any people associated with the Trump campaign were complicit in the Russian efforts. When questioned by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Todd" title="Chuck Todd">Chuck Todd</a> on <a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Press" title="Meet the Press">Meet the Press</a> in March 2017, Clapper declared that intelligence investigations on Russian interference performed by the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>, <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/NSA" class="mw-redirect" title="NSA">NSA</a> and his <a href="/wiki/ODNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ODNI">ODNI</a> office had found no evidence of collusion between the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Trump campaign</a> and Russia.<a href="#cite_note-todd-clapper-624">[612]</a> Mueller concluded his investigation on March 22, 2019, by submitting his report to Attorney General <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a>.<a href="#cite_note-625">[613]</a> On March 24, 2019, Barr submitted <a href="/wiki/Barr_letter" title="Barr letter">a letter</a> describing Mueller's conclusions,<a href="#cite_note-626">[614]</a><a href="#cite_note-627">[615]</a> and on April 18, 2019, a redacted version of the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a> was released to the public. It concluded that Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election did occur "in sweeping and systematic fashion" and "violated U.S. criminal law".<a href="#cite_note-NPRcongress-628">[616]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yale-629">[617]</a> The first method detailed in the final report was the usage of the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a>, waging "a social media campaign that favored presidential candidate Donald J. Trump and disparaged presidential candidate Hillary Clinton".<a href="#cite_note-AFPpoints-630">[618]</a> The Internet Research Agency also sought to "provoke and amplify political and social discord in the United States".<a href="#cite_note-631">[619]</a> The second method of Russian interference saw the Russian intelligence service, the <a href="/wiki/GRU_(G.U.)" class="mw-redirect" title="GRU (G.U.)">GRU</a>, hacking into email accounts owned by volunteers and employees of the Clinton presidential campaign, including that of campaign chairman John Podesta, and also hacking into "the computer networks of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Congressional_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee">Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee</a> (DCCC) and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> (DNC)".<a href="#cite_note-MuellerGRUhack-632">[620]</a> As a result, the GRU obtained hundreds of thousands of hacked documents, and the GRU proceeded by arranging releases of damaging hacked material via the WikiLeaks organization and also GRU's personas "<a href="/wiki/DCLeaks" title="DCLeaks">DCLeaks</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Guccifer_2.0" title="Guccifer 2.0">Guccifer 2.0</a>".<a href="#cite_note-InterceptAnnotate-633">[621]</a><a href="#cite_note-ExaminerRussia-634">[622]</a> To establish whether a crime was committed by members of the Trump campaign with regard to Russian interference, the special counsel's investigators "applied the framework of <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (criminal)">conspiracy law</a>", and not the concept of "collusion", because collusion "is not a specific offense or theory of liability found in the United States Code, nor is it a term of art in federal criminal law".<a href="#cite_note-635">[623]</a><a href="#cite_note-636">[624]</a> They also investigated if members of the Trump campaign "coordinated" with Russia, using the definition of "coordination" as having "an agreement—tacit or express—between the Trump campaign and the Russian government on election interference". Investigators further elaborated that merely having "two parties taking actions that were informed by or responsive to the other's actions or interests" was not enough to establish coordination.<a href="#cite_note-637">[625]</a> The Mueller report writes that the investigation "identified numerous links between the Russian government and the Trump campaign", found that Russia "perceived it would benefit from a Trump presidency" and that the 2016 Trump presidential campaign "expected it would benefit electorally" from Russian hacking efforts. Ultimately, "the investigation did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government in its election interference activities".<a href="#cite_note-GlobeGraphic-638">[626]</a><a href="#cite_note-TIMErelease-639">[627]</a> However, investigators had an incomplete picture of what had really occurred during the 2016 campaign, due to some associates of Trump campaign providing either false, incomplete or declined testimony, as well as having deleted, unsaved or encrypted communications. As such, the Mueller report "cannot rule out the possibility" that information then unavailable to investigators would have presented different findings.<a href="#cite_note-640">[628]</a><a href="#cite_note-641">[629]</a> In March 2020, the US Justice Department dropped its prosecution of two Russian firms linked to interference in the 2016 election.<a href="#cite_note-642">[630]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prigozhin-616">[604]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_electoral_intervention" title="Foreign electoral intervention">Foreign electoral intervention</a></div> Special Council <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> also investigated the Trump campaign's alleged ties to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<a href="#cite_note-643">[631]</a><a href="#cite_note-644">[632]</a> According to The Times of Israel, Trump's longtime confidant <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> "was in contact with one or more apparently well-connected Israelis at the height of the 2016 US presidential campaign, one of whom warned Stone that Trump was 'going to be defeated unless we intervene' and promised 'we have critical intell [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>].'"<a href="#cite_note-645">[633]</a><a href="#cite_note-646">[634]</a> The Justice Department accused <a href="/wiki/George_Nader_(businessman)" title="George Nader (businessman)">George Nader</a> of providing $3.5 million in illicit campaign donations to Hillary Clinton before the elections and to Trump after he won the elections. According to The New York Times, this was an attempt by the government of <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> to influence the election.<a href="#cite_note-647">[635]</a> In December 2018, a Ukrainian court ruled that prosecutors in Ukraine had meddled in the 2016 election by releasing damaging information on Trump campaign chairman <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a>.<a href="#cite_note-648">[636]</a> Voice of America reported in April 2020 that "U.S. intelligence agencies concluded the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cyberwarfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese cyberwarfare">Chinese hackers</a> meddled in both the 2016 and 2018 elections".<a href="#cite_note-649">[637]</a> In July 2021, the US federal prosecutors accused Trump's former adviser <a href="/wiki/Tom_Barrack" title="Tom Barrack">Tom Barrack</a> for being an unregistered foreign lobbying agent for the United Arab Emirates during the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-650">[638]</a> In 2022, Barrack was found not guilty on all charges.<a href="#cite_note-651">[639]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/25px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/37px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/50px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Modern_history" title="Portal:Modern history">Modern history portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States (2008–present)">History of the United States (2008–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 United States presidential election</a>, another upset in the history of United States presidential elections</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2016 United States gubernatorial elections">2016 United States gubernatorial elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">2016 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">2016 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_backlash" title="White backlash">White backlash</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> Percentage point difference in margin from the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 election</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-maine-split-426"><a href="#cite_ref-maine-split_426-0">^</a> Maine split its electoral votes for the first time since <a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>.<a href="#cite_note-425">[417]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-county_clarification-471">^ <a href="#cite_ref-county_clarification_471-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-county_clarification_471-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-county_clarification_471-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-county_clarification_471-3">d</a> Alaska and Louisiana do not have counties. Alaska's <a href="/wiki/List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska">boroughs and census areas</a> and Louisiana's <a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_Louisiana" title="List of parishes in Louisiana">parishes</a> are pictured. </li> <li id="cite_note-590"><a href="#cite_ref-590">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872 presidential election</a> also saw multiple electors vote for a different candidate than that pledged, due to the death of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Liberal Republican Party (United States)">Liberal Republican</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, after the popular vote, yet before the meeting of the Electoral College. Greeley still garnered three posthumous electoral votes which Congress subsequently dismissed. </li> <li id="cite_note-595"><a href="#cite_ref-595">^</a> Not including <a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>, because of the death of <a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-turnout-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-turnout_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-turnout_1-1">b</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/national-1789-present">"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present"</a>. 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Retrieved November 1, 2024. <q>White working-class Americans have been supporting Republican presidential candidates at higher rates in recent elections, but that process long predates 2016, and narratives that center on Trump's alleged appeal obscure this important long-term trend.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noamlupu.com&rft.atitle=The+White+Working+Class+and+the+2016+Election&rft.aulast=Carnes&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Lupu%2C+Noam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoamlupu.com%2FCarnes_Lupu_WWC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcQuarrie2017" class="citation journal cs1">McQuarrie, Michael (November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1468-4446.12328">"The revolt of the Rust Belt: place and politics in the age of anger"</a>. 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Duration: 2:25</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Joe+MNSBC&rft.atitle=White%2C+working+class+men+back+Trump%2C+charts+show&rft.date=2016-01-08&rft.aulast=Rattner&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsnbc.com%2Fmorning-joe%2Fwatch%2Fwhite--working-class-men-back-trump--charts-show-598331459704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP03416-176"><a href="#cite_ref-WP03416_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuo2016" class="citation news cs1">Guo, Jeff (March 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/03/04/death-predicts-whether-people-vote-for-donald-trump/">"Death predicts whether people vote for Donald Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324183221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/03/04/death-predicts-whether-people-vote-for-donald-trump/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016. <q>Even after controlling for these other factors, the middle-aged white death rate in a county was still a significant predictor of the share of votes that went to Trump</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Death+predicts+whether+people+vote+for+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fwonk%2Fwp%2F2016%2F03%2F04%2Fdeath-predicts-whether-people-vote-for-donald-trump%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> Nate Cohn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/31/upshot/donald-trumps-strongest-supporters-a-certain-kind-of-democrat.html">Donald Trump's Strongest Supporters: A Certain Kind of Democrat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225023344/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/31/upshot/donald-trumps-strongest-supporters-a-certain-kind-of-democrat.html">Archived</a> February 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (December 31, 2015). </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThrushHaberman2014" class="citation news cs1">Thrush, Glenn; Haberman, Maggie (May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150819060421/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/05/hillary-clinton-media-105901.html">"What Is Hillary Clinton Afraid Of"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/05/hillary-clinton-media-105901.html">the original</a> on August 19, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=What+Is+Hillary+Clinton+Afraid+Of&rft.date=2014-05&rft.aulast=Thrush&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2014%2F05%2Fhillary-clinton-media-105901.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerica2015" class="citation news cs1">Merica, Dan (March 24, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/23/politics/hillary-clinton-2016-election-press/">"Hillary Clinton seeks 'new beginning' with the press"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150617143831/http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/23/politics/hillary-clinton-2016-election-press/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hillary+Clinton+seeks+%27new+beginning%27+with+the+press&rft.date=2015-03-24&rft.aulast=Merica&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F03%2F23%2Fpolitics%2Fhillary-clinton-2016-election-press%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT52215-180"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT52215_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2015" class="citation news cs1">Horowitz, Jason (May 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/us/politics/hillary-clinton-acutely-aware-of-pitfalls-avoids-press-on-campaign-trail.html">"Hillary Clinton, Acutely Aware of Pitfalls, Avoids Press on Campaign Trail"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228154543/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/us/politics/hillary-clinton-acutely-aware-of-pitfalls-avoids-press-on-campaign-trail.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017. <q>it makes all the political sense in the world for Mrs. Clinton to ignore them</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hillary+Clinton%2C+Acutely+Aware+of+Pitfalls%2C+Avoids+Press+on+Campaign+Trail&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F23%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fhillary-clinton-acutely-aware-of-pitfalls-avoids-press-on-campaign-trail.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldman2015" class="citation news cs1">Waldman, Paul (June 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2015/06/02/why-hillary-clinton-needs-to-start-treating-the-press-better/">"Why Hillary Clinton needs to start treating the press better"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525042800/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2015/06/02/why-hillary-clinton-needs-to-start-treating-the-press-better/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Why+Hillary+Clinton+needs+to+start+treating+the+press+better&rft.date=2015-06-02&rft.aulast=Waldman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fplum-line%2Fwp%2F2015%2F06%2F02%2Fwhy-hillary-clinton-needs-to-start-treating-the-press-better%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreeMediaAdvantage-182"><a href="#cite_ref-FreeMediaAdvantage_182-0">^</a> Nicholas Confessore & Karen Yourish, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/upshot/measuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html">Measuring Donald Trump's Mammoth Advantage in Free Media</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121191912/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/upshot/measuring-donald-trumps-mammoth-advantage-in-free-media.html">Archived</a> November 21, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> (March 16, 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2015/12/06/media/donald-trump-nightly-news-coverage/">"How much does Donald Trump dominate TV news coverage? 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Retrieved February 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%3A+Media+King%2C+2015&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F12%2F28%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-media-king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh" class="citation magazine cs1">Walsh, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225000859/http://www.usnews.com/news/the-report/articles/2015/12/31/how-donald-trumps-media-dominance-is-changing-the-2016-campaign">"How Donald Trump's Media Dominance Is Changing the 2016 Campaign"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. 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Retrieved April 6, 2018. <q>The remarks also remind of inflammatory remarks in recent presidential elections on both sides—from Barack Obama's assertion in 2008 that people in small towns are "bitter" and "cling to guns or religion," to Mitt Romney's 2012 statement that 47 percent of Americans vote for Democrats because they are "dependent upon government" and believe they are "victims," to his vice presidential pick Paul Ryan's comment that the country is divided between "makers and takers."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Hillary+Clinton%27s+%27Basket+Of+Deplorables%2C%27+In+Full+Context+Of+This+Ugly+Campaign&rft.date=2016-09-10&rft.aulast=Montanaro&rft.aufirst=Domenico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F09%2F10%2F493427601%2Fhillary-clintons-basket-of-deplorables-in-full-context-of-this-ugly-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCHJVE9trSM">"Hillary Clinton says half of Trump's supporters are in a "basket of deplorables""</a>. 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Retrieved March 12, 2017. <q>Republican pollster Frank Luntz described Clinton's comments as her "47 percent moment," a reference to Republican Mitt Romney's remarks at a private fundraiser in the 2012 campaign.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Clinton+Calls+Some+Trump+Supporters+%27Basket+of+Deplorables%27&rft.date=2016-09-10&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F2016-09-10%2Fclinton-calls-trumps-supporters-basket-of-deplorables&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-20160910-201"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-20160910_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChozick2016" class="citation news cs1">Chozick, Amy (September 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/us/politics/hillary-clinton-basket-of-deplorables.html">"Hillary Clinton Calls Many Trump Backers 'Deplorables,' and GOP Pounces"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223014037/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/us/politics/hillary-clinton-basket-of-deplorables.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2017. <q>Prof. <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Mercieca" title="Jennifer Mercieca">Jennifer Mercieca</a>, an expert in American political discourse at Texas A&M University, said in an email that the "deplorable" comment "sounds bad on the face of it" and compared it to Mr. Romney's 47 percent gaffe. "The comment demonstrates that she (like Romney) lacks empathy for that group," Professor Mercieca said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hillary+Clinton+Calls+Many+Trump+Backers+%27Deplorables%2C%27+and+GOP+Pounces&rft.date=2016-09-10&rft.aulast=Chozick&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F09%2F11%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fhillary-clinton-basket-of-deplorables.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Reilly, Katie (September 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4486601/hillary-clinton-donald-trump-basket-of-deplorables-half/">"Hillary Clinton Says She Regrets Part of Her 'Deplorables' Comment"</a>. 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Retrieved October 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+recorded+having+extremely+lewd+conversation+about+women+in+2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-recorded-having-extremely-lewd-conversation-about-women-in-2005%2F2016%2F10%2F07%2F3b9ce776-8cb4-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008100545/http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-10-07/2005-video-shows-donald-trump-saying-lewd-things-about-women">"2005 Video Shows Donald Trump Saying Lewd Things About Women"</a>. 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You can do anything' to women"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180608211040/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/trump-hot-mic-when-you-re-star-you-can-do-n662116">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2018. 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Retrieved October 9, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=For+president%3A+Trump+unfit%2C+Clinton+is+qualified&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fcontent%2Fstories%2Feditorials%2F2016%2F10%2F09%2F1-editorial-for-president-trump-unfit-clinton-is-qualified.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Arizona_Republic_Editorial_Board2016" class="citation web cs1">The Arizona Republic Editorial Board (September 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/editorial/2016/09/27/hillary-clinton-endorsement/91198668/">"Endorsement: Hillary Clinton is the only choice to move America ahead"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200306233655/https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/editorial/2016/09/27/hillary-clinton-endorsement/91198668/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2020. 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December 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=General+Colin+L.+Powell%E2%80%94Informatio&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FGenPowell%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-607"><a href="#cite_ref-607">^</a> Powell has several homes, including one in NYC (still)<a href="#cite_note-604">[592]</a> and also one in DC, but is officially a VA resident per <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a> emails,<a href="#cite_note-605">[593]</a> and per his 'verified' social media account.<a href="#cite_note-606">[594]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-bigstory-608">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bigstory_608-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bigstory_608-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bigstory_608-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bigstory_608-3">d</a> Rachel la Corte, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/487a23bf2dd143a6833898dc2619d4f4/4-washington-state-electors-be-fined-1000-vote">Four Washington state electors to be fined $1,000 for vote</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226150053/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/487a23bf2dd143a6833898dc2619d4f4/4-washington-state-electors-be-fined-1000-vote">Archived</a> December 26, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", bigstory.ap.org (December 22, 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-breakranks-609"><a href="#cite_ref-breakranks_609-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunner2016" class="citation news cs1">Brunner, Jim (December 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/four-washington-electors-break-ranks-and-dont-vote-for-clinton/">"Four Washington state electors break ranks and don't vote for Clinton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220235548/http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/four-washington-electors-break-ranks-and-dont-vote-for-clinton/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Four+Washington+state+electors+break+ranks+and+don%27t+vote+for+Clinton&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Ffour-washington-electors-break-ranks-and-dont-vote-for-clinton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-610"><a href="#cite_ref-610">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodward2016" class="citation web cs1">Woodward, Benjamin (December 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/meet-faith-spotted-eagle-the-native-elder-voted-for-president-by-a-washington-state-elector/">"Meet Faith Spotted Eagle, who received one Washington state elector's presidential vote"</a>. The Seattle Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221145302/http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/meet-faith-spotted-eagle-the-native-elder-voted-for-president-by-a-washington-state-elector/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Meet+Faith+Spotted+Eagle%2C+who+received+one+Washington+state+elector%27s+presidential+vote&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fpolitics%2Fmeet-faith-spotted-eagle-the-native-elder-voted-for-president-by-a-washington-state-elector%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-washelectors-611"><a href="#cite_ref-washelectors_611-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Corte2016" class="citation news cs1">La Corte, Rachel (December 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20161221170701/http://www.theolympian.com/news/state/washington/article121770533.html">"4 Washington State electors pick candidates other than Clinton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theolympian.com/news/state/washington/article121770533.html">the original</a> on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016 – via The Olympian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=4+Washington+State+electors+pick+candidates+other+than+Clinton&rft.date=2016-12-19&rft.aulast=La+Corte&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theolympian.com%2Fnews%2Fstate%2Fwashington%2Farticle121770533.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-612"><a href="#cite_ref-612">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/crystal-mason-illegal-voting-case-race/2021/05/08/a22037d2-aea1-11eb-b476-c3b287e52a01_story.html">"Opinion: Would a woman have been sentenced to prison for illegal voting if she were White? Unlikely"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a>. May 9, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210823212000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/crystal-mason-illegal-voting-case-race/2021/05/08/a22037d2-aea1-11eb-b476-c3b287e52a01_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Would+a+woman+have+been+sentenced+to+prison+for+illegal+voting+if+she+were+White%3F+Unlikely.&rft.date=2021-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fcrystal-mason-illegal-voting-case-race%2F2021%2F05%2F08%2Fa22037d2-aea1-11eb-b476-c3b287e52a01_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashPost12162016-613"><a href="#cite_ref-WashPost12162016_613-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/clinton-blames-putins-personal-grudge-against-her-for-election-interference/2016/12/16/12f36250-c3be-11e6-8422-eac61c0ef74d_story.html">"FBI in agreement with CIA that Russia aimed to help Trump win White House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215010529/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/clinton-blames-putins-personal-grudge-against-her-for-election-interference/2016/12/16/12f36250-c3be-11e6-8422-eac61c0ef74d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=FBI+in+agreement+with+CIA+that+Russia+aimed+to+help+Trump+win+White+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fclinton-blames-putins-personal-grudge-against-her-for-election-interference%2F2016%2F12%2F16%2F12f36250-c3be-11e6-8422-eac61c0ef74d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-614"><a href="#cite_ref-614">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckermanSmith2016" class="citation news cs1">Ackerman, Spencer; Smith, David (December 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/09/us-election-hacking-russia-barack-obama-review">"Barack Obama orders 'full review' of possible Russian hacking in US election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209231705/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/09/us-election-hacking-russia-barack-obama-review">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+orders+%27full+review%27+of+possible+Russian+hacking+in+US+election&rft.date=2016-12-09&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft.au=Smith%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2016%2Fdec%2F09%2Fus-election-hacking-russia-barack-obama-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-615"><a href="#cite_ref-615">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/top-us-cyber-officials-russia-poses-a-major-threat-to-the-countrys-infrastructure-and-networks/2017/01/05/36a60b42-d34c-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html">"Top U.S. intelligence official: Russia meddled in election by hacking, spreading of propaganda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. January 5, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309220914/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/top-us-cyber-officials-russia-poses-a-major-threat-to-the-countrys-infrastructure-and-networks/2017/01/05/36a60b42-d34c-11e6-9cb0-54ab630851e8_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2024. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Through+email+leaks+and+propaganda%2C+Russians+sought+to+elect+Trump%2C+Mueller+finds&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.au=Nakashima%2C+Ellen&rft.au=Timberg%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fthrough-email-leaks-and-propaganda-russians-sought-to-elect-trump-mueller-finds%2F2019%2F04%2F18%2F109ddf74-571b-11e9-814f-e2f46684196e_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MuellerGRUhack-632"><a href="#cite_ref-MuellerGRUhack_632-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf">Mueller Report</a>, vol. I, p. 4: At the same time that the IRA operation began to focus on supporting candidate Trump in early 2016, the Russian government employed a second form of interference: cyber intrusions (hacking) and releases of hacked materials damaging to the Clinton Campaign. The Russian intelligence service known as the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Army (GRU) carried out these operations. In March 2016, the GRU began hacking the email accounts of Clinton Campaign volunteers and employees, including campaign chairman John Podesta. In April 2016, the GRU hacked into the computer networks of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) and the Democratic National Committee (DNC). The GRU stole hundreds of thousands of documents from the compromised email accounts and networks. Around the time that the DNC announced in mid-June 2016 the Russian government's role in hacking its network, the GRU began disseminating stolen materials through the fictitious online personas "DCLeaks" and "Guccifer 2.0." The GRU later released additional materials through the organization WikiLeaks. </li> <li id="cite_note-InterceptAnnotate-633"><a href="#cite_ref-InterceptAnnotate_633-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackeyRisenAaronson2019" class="citation web cs1">Mackey, Robert; Risen, James; Aaronson, Trevor (April 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2019/04/18/annotating-special-counsel-robert-muellers-redacted-report/">"Annotating special counsel Robert Mueller's redacted report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a>. 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In so doing, the Office recognized that the word "collud[e]" was used in communications with the Acting Attorney General confirming certain aspects of the investigation's scope and that the term has frequently been invoked in public reporting about the investigation. But collusion is not a specific offense or theory of liability found in the United States Code, nor is it a term of art in federal criminal law. For those reasons, the Office's focus in analyzing questions of joint criminal liability was on conspiracy as defined in federal law. </li> <li id="cite_note-637"><a href="#cite_ref-637">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/storage/report.pdf">Mueller Report</a>, vol. I, p. 2: In connection with that analysis, we addressed the factual question of whether members of the Trump Campaign "coordinat[ed]"—a term that appears in the appointment order—with Russian election interference activities. Like collusion, "coordination" does not have a settled definition in federal criminal law. We understood coordination to require an agreement—tacit or express—between the Trump Campaign and the Russian government on election interference. That requires more than the two parties taking actions that were informed by or responsive to the other's actions or interests. We applied the term coordination in that sense when stating in the report that the investigation did not establish that the Trump campaign coordinated with the Russian government in its election interference activities. </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobeGraphic-638"><a href="#cite_ref-GlobeGraphic_638-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstrikerPuzzangheraFinucaneDatar" class="citation web cs1">Ostriker, Rebecca; Puzzanghera, Jim; Finucane, Martin; Datar, Saurabh; Uraizee, Irfan; Garvin, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/graphics/2019/03/mueller-report/">"What the Mueller report says about Trump and more"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=What+the+Mueller+report+says+about+Trump+and+more&rft.aulast=Ostriker&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Puzzanghera%2C+Jim&rft.au=Finucane%2C+Martin&rft.au=Datar%2C+Saurabh&rft.au=Uraizee%2C+Irfan&rft.au=Garvin%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.bostonglobe.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgraphics%2F2019%2F03%2Fmueller-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TIMErelease-639"><a href="#cite_ref-TIMErelease_639-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaw" class="citation magazine cs1">Law, Tara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5567077/mueller-report-release/">"Here Are the Biggest Takeaways From the Mueller Report"</a>. Time. Retrieved April 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Here+Are+the+Biggest+Takeaways+From+the+Mueller+Report&rft.aulast=Law&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5567077%2Fmueller-report-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-640"><a href="#cite_ref-640">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYen2019" class="citation web cs1">Yen, Hope (May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/f9c0ab20229140f18ea34e1f15a9f597/">"AP Fact Check: Trump, Barr distort Mueller report findings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Retrieved May 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AP+Fact+Check%3A+Trump%2C+Barr+distort+Mueller+report+findings&rft.pub=Associated+Press&rft.date=2019-05&rft.aulast=Yen&rft.aufirst=Hope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ff9c0ab20229140f18ea34e1f15a9f597%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-641"><a href="#cite_ref-641">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemon2019" class="citation web cs1">Lemon, Jason (April 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/trump-campaign-deleted-communications-mueller-altering-report-1400558">"Trump campaign figures deleted communications before Mueller could see them, potentially altering report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. Retrieved May 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Trump+campaign+figures+deleted+communications+before+Mueller+could+see+them%2C+potentially+altering+report&rft.date=2019-04-18&rft.aulast=Lemon&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Ftrump-campaign-deleted-communications-mueller-altering-report-1400558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-642"><a href="#cite_ref-642">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-03-17/feds-dropping-case-for-2-russian-companies-in-troll-probe">"Justice Department dropping case against Russian firms indicted in Mueller inquiry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. March 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Justice+Department+dropping+case+against+Russian+firms+indicted+in+Mueller+inquiry&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld-nation%2Fstory%2F2020-03-17%2Ffeds-dropping-case-for-2-russian-companies-in-troll-probe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-643"><a href="#cite_ref-643">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeating2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Keating" title="Joshua Keating">Keating, Joshua</a> (March 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/03/mueller-investigation-spreads-to-qatar-israel-uae-china-turkey.html">"It's Not Just a "Russia" Investigation Anymore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=It%27s+Not+Just+a+%22Russia%22+Investigation+Anymore&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2018%2F03%2Fmueller-investigation-spreads-to-qatar-israel-uae-china-turkey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-644"><a href="#cite_ref-644">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/report-saudis-uae-funnelled-millions-trump-2016-campaign-200225162254067.html">"Report: Saudis, UAE funnelled millions to Trump 2016 campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a>. February 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Saudis%2C+UAE+funnelled+millions+to+Trump+2016+campaign&rft.date=2020-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F02%2Freport-saudis-uae-funnelled-millions-trump-2016-campaign-200225162254067.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-645"><a href="#cite_ref-645">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/redacted-fbi-document-hints-at-israeli-efforts-to-help-trump-in-2016-campaign/">"Redacted FBI document hints at Israeli efforts to help Trump in 2016 campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. April 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Redacted+FBI+document+hints+at+Israeli+efforts+to+help+Trump+in+2016+campaign&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fredacted-fbi-document-hints-at-israeli-efforts-to-help-trump-in-2016-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-646"><a href="#cite_ref-646">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/28/roger-stone-search-warrants-assange-219908">"Roger Stone search warrants reveal new clues — and mysteries — about 2016"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. April 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Roger+Stone+search+warrants+reveal+new+clues+%E2%80%94+and+mysteries+%E2%80%94+about+2016&rft.date=2020-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F28%2Froger-stone-search-warrants-assange-219908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-647"><a href="#cite_ref-647">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/05/us/politics/indictment-uae-influence.html">"Indictment Details How Emirates Sought Influence in 2016 Campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. December 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Indictment+Details+How+Emirates+Sought+Influence+in+2016+Campaign&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F05%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Findictment-uae-influence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-648"><a href="#cite_ref-648">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramaer2018" class="citation web cs1">Kramaer, Andrew E. (November 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/world/europe/ukraine-paul-manafort.html">"Ukraine Court Rules Manafort Disclosure Caused 'Meddling' in U.S. Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Court+Rules+Manafort+Disclosure+Caused+%27Meddling%27+in+U.S.+Election&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft.aulast=Kramaer&rft.aufirst=Andrew+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-paul-manafort.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-649"><a href="#cite_ref-649">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/china-caught-meddling-past-two-us-elections-claims-not-interested-2020-vote">"China, Caught Meddling in Past Two US Elections, Claims 'Not Interested' in 2020 Vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. April 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=China%2C+Caught+Meddling+in+Past+Two+US+Elections%2C+Claims+%27Not+Interested%27+in+2020+Vote&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Feast-asia-pacific%2Fchina-caught-meddling-past-two-us-elections-claims-not-interested-2020-vote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-650"><a href="#cite_ref-650">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tom-barrack-trump-ally-uae_n_60f71c96e4b0158a5edaad5e?dp">"Trump Ally Tom Barrack Charged With Secretly Working For UAE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>. July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Trump+Ally+Tom+Barrack+Charged+With+Secretly+Working+For+UAE&rft.date=2021-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ftom-barrack-trump-ally-uae_n_60f71c96e4b0158a5edaad5e%3Fdp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-651"><a href="#cite_ref-651">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHays2022" class="citation news cs1">Hays, Tom (November 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-11-04/trump-ally-tom-barrack-acquitted-of-foreign-agent-charges">"Trump ally Tom Barrack acquitted of foreign agent charges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. The Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+ally+Tom+Barrack+acquitted+of+foreign+agent+charges&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.aulast=Hays&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fstory%2F2022-11-04%2Ftrump-ally-tom-barrack-acquitted-of-foreign-agent-charges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2017" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Ari (November–December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923034510/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/10/voter-suppression-wisconsin-election-2016/">"Rigged: How Voter Suppression Threw Wisconsin to Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2017/10/voter-suppression-wisconsin-election-2016/">the original</a> on September 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Rigged%3A+How+Voter+Suppression+Threw+Wisconsin+to+Trump&rft.date=2017-11%2F2017-12&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Ari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2017%2F10%2Fvoter-suppression-wisconsin-election-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Lauck, Jon K. "Trump and The Midwest: The 2016 Presidential Election and The Avenues of Midwestern Historiography" Studies in Midwestern History (2017) vol 3#1 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/midwesternhistory/vol3/iss1/1/">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtt2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ott, Brian L. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15295036.2016.1266686">"The age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the politics of debasement"</a>. Critical Studies in Media Communication. 34 (1): 59–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15295036.2016.1266686">10.1080/15295036.2016.1266686</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Critical+Studies+in+Media+Communication&rft.atitle=The+age+of+Twitter%3A+Donald+J.+Trump+and+the+politics+of+debasement&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E59-%3C%2Fspan%3E68&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15295036.2016.1266686&rft.aulast=Ott&rft.aufirst=Brian+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F15295036.2016.1266686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2016" class="citation web cs1">Patterson, Thomas E. (July 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002002940/https://shorensteincenter.org/news-coverage-2016-presidential-primaries/">"News Coverage of the 2016 Presidential Primaries: Horse Race Reporting Has Consequences"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shorenstein_Center_on_Media,_Politics_and_Public_Policy" title="Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy">Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shorensteincenter.org/news-coverage-2016-presidential-primaries/">the original</a> on October 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+Coverage+of+the+2016+Presidential+Primaries%3A+Horse+Race+Reporting+Has+Consequences&rft.pub=Shorenstein+Center+on+Media%2C+Politics+and+Public+Policy&rft.date=2016-07-11&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshorensteincenter.org%2Fnews-coverage-2016-presidential-primaries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossRivers2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ross, Andrew S.; Rivers, Damian J. (April 2017). "Digital cultures of political participation: Internet memes and the discursive delegitimization of the 2016 U.S Presidential candidates". Discourse, Context & Media. 16: 1–11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.dcm.2017.01.001">10.1016/j.dcm.2017.01.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Discourse%2C+Context+%26+Media&rft.atitle=Digital+cultures+of+political+participation%3A+Internet+memes+and+the+discursive+delegitimization+of+the+2016+U.S+Presidential+candidates&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=2017-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.dcm.2017.01.001&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Andrew+S.&rft.au=Rivers%2C+Damian+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozell2017" class="citation book cs1">Rozell, Mark J., ed. (2017). God at the Grassroots 2016: The Christian Right in American Politics. Lanham, MD: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1538108918" title="Special:BookSources/978-1538108918"><bdi>978-1538108918</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God+at+the+Grassroots+2016%3A+The+Christian+Right+in+American+Politics&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1538108918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabatoKondikShelley2017" class="citation book cs1">Sabato, Larry; Kondik, Kyle; Shelley, Geoffrey, eds. (2017). Trumped: The 2016 Election That Broke All the Rules. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7940-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-7940-7"><bdi>978-1-4422-7940-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trumped%3A+The+2016+Election+That+Broke+All+the+Rules&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-7940-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffnerClark2017" class="citation book cs1">Schaffner, Brian; Clark, John A., eds. (2017). Making Sense of the 2016 Elections: A CQ Press Guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: CQ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-8418-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-8418-4"><bdi>978-1-5063-8418-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Sense+of+the+2016+Elections%3A+A+CQ+Press+Guide&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5063-8418-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVisserBookVolk2017" class="citation journal cs1">Visser, Beth A.; Book, Angela S.; Volk, Anthony A. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309662562">"Is Hillary dishonest and Donald narcissistic? A HEXACO analysis of the presidential candidates' public personas"</a>. Personality and Individual Differences. 106: 281–286. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.10.053">10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.atitle=Is+Hillary+dishonest+and+Donald+narcissistic%3F+A+HEXACO+analysis+of+the+presidential+candidates%27+public+personas&rft.volume=106&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E281-%3C%2Fspan%3E286&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.paid.2016.10.053&rft.aulast=Visser&rft.aufirst=Beth+A.&rft.au=Book%2C+Angela+S.&rft.au=Volk%2C+Anthony+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F309662562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2017" class="citation book cs1">West, Darrell M. (2017). Air Wars: Television Advertising and Social Media in Election Campaigns, 1952–2016. Thousand Oaks, CA: CQ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781506329833" title="Special:BookSources/9781506329833"><bdi>9781506329833</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Air+Wars%3A+Television+Advertising+and+Social+Media+in+Election+Campaigns%2C+1952%E2%80%932016&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781506329833&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Darrell+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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(FEC)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/upshot/election-2016-voting-precinct-maps.html">An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2016 Election</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NPavp5WrTE">Hillary Clinton's Concession Speech</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/the-choice-2016/">"The Choice 2016"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(American_TV_program)" title="Frontline (American TV program)">Frontline</a>. Season 35. Episode 2. September 27, 2016. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH</a>. Retrieved November 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frontline&rft.series=Season+35.+Episode+2&rft.date=2016-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Fdocumentary%2Fthe-choice-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/trumps-road-to-the-white-house/">"Trump's Road to the White House"</a>. Frontline. Season 35. Episode 9. January 24, 2017. PBS. WGBH. Retrieved November 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frontline&rft.series=Season+35.+Episode+9&rft.date=2017-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Ffrontline%2Fdocumentary%2Ftrumps-road-to-the-white-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2016+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2016 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2016 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2012)_2016_United_States_presidential_election_(2020_→)2181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">← 2012</a>) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (R), 304 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (D), 227 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2016 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_political_affiliation" title="Political positions of the 2016 United States presidential candidates by political affiliation">Positions</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">national</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election_by_demographic" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election by demographic">by demo.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">statewide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-2016_statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Pre-2016 statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">pre-2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January%E2%80%93August_2016_statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="January–August 2016 statewide opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">early 2016</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International opinion polling for the 2016 United States presidential election">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential election">Newspaper endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_primaries" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 2016 United States presidential primaries">primary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vote_pairing_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Vote pairing in the 2016 United States presidential election">Vote pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_recounts" title="2016 United States presidential election recounts">Recounts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Faithless electors in the 2016 United States presidential election">Faithless electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2017 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNY</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">statewide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">straw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Protests_during_Trump's_campaign" title="Protests against Donald Trump">protests</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Jeb_Bush" title="Political positions of Jeb Bush">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ted_Cruz_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ted_Cruz" title="Political positions of Ted Cruz">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Everson" title="Mark Everson">Mark Everson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Gilmore 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lindsey Graham 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Huckabee 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Huckabee" title="Political positions of Mike Huckabee">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bobby Jindal 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">John Kasich</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign" title="John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_John_Kasich_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of John Kasich 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_McMillan" title="Jimmy McMillan">Jimmy McMillan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/George_Pataki" title="George Pataki">George Pataki</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/George_Pataki_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="George Pataki 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rand Paul 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rand_Paul" title="Political positions of Rand Paul">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Perry 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Rick_Perry" title="Political positions of Rick Perry">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Marco_Rubio" title="Political positions of Marco Rubio">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rick Santorum 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(politician)" title="Scott Walker (politician)">Scott Walker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Walker 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Party_(New_York)" title="Women's Equality Party (New York)">WEP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_polls_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Straw polls for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">straw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superdelegates_at_the_2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of superdelegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention">superdelegates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrities</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_screen_and_stage_performer_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign screen and stage performer endorsements">performers</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Clinton">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lincoln Chafee 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_T._Farrell_Jr." title="Paul T. Farrell Jr.">Paul T. Farrell Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Lawrence Lessig 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley" title="Martin O'Malley">Martin O'Malley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Malley_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Martin O'Malley 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Jim Webb</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jim Webb 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wilson_(businessman)" title="Willie Wilson (businessman)">Willie Wilson</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Party of New York State">IPNY</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gary_Johnson_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Gary_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of Gary Johnson">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a></dd> <dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Austin_Petersen" title="Austin Petersen">Austin Petersen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ajamu_Baraka" title="Ajamu Baraka">Ajamu Baraka</a></dd> <dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Darryl_Cherney" title="Darryl Cherney">Darryl Cherney</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Independents ▌ <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Party of Minnesota">IPMN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_for_America" title="Better for America">Better for America</a></li> <li>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin" title="Evan McMullin">Evan McMullin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Evan_McMullin_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Evan McMullin 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Mindy_Finn" title="Mindy Finn">Mindy Finn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_and_independent_candidates2854" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2016 United States presidential election">third-party and independent candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #355E39;"><a href="/wiki/American_Delta_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="American Delta Party">American Delta Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Rocky De La Fuente 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steinberg_(lawyer)" title="Michael Steinberg (lawyer)">Michael Steinberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CC66FF;">American Party (South Carolina)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Skewes" title="Peter Skewes">Peter Skewes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Maturen" title="Mike Maturen">Mike Maturen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;">America's Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_National_Convention#2016_convention" title="Constitution Party National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd>Darrell Castle <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Castle_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Darrell Castle 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Bradley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Bradley (politician)">Scott Bradley</a></dd> <dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;">Nutrition Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Silva_(businessman)" title="Rod Silva (businessman)">Rod Silva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">PSL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Banks" title="Dennis Banks">Dennis Banks</a></li> <li>PSL VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Puryear" title="Eugene Puryear">Eugene Puryear</a>*</li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/James_Hedges" title="James Hedges">James Hedges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik" title="Mimi Soltysik">Mimi Soltysik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Soltysik_2016_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimi Soltysik 2016 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Nicole Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Hart" title="Osborne Hart">Osborne Hart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;">Pacifist Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Lyttle" title="Bradford Lyttle">Bradford Lyttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF33AA;"><a href="/wiki/Workers_World_Party" title="Workers World Party">Workers World Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Monica_Moorehead" title="Monica Moorehead">Monica Moorehead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other Independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Kotlikoff" title="Laurence Kotlikoff">Laurence Kotlikoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* : These candidates were constitutionally ineligible to serve as President or Vice President.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">Other 2016 elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_district_results_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_results_of_the_2016_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template:State results of the 2016 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2016 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2016 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2016 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2016 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2016 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2016 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2016 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2016 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2016 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2016 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2016 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral map, 2016 election"><img alt="Electoral map, 2016 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ElectoralCollege2016.svg/150px-ElectoralCollege2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ElectoralCollege2016.svg/225px-ElectoralCollege2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ElectoralCollege2016.svg/300px-ElectoralCollege2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_elections584" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_elections584" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Puerto_Rico" title="United States presidential straw polls in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donald_Trump496" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump496" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (2025–present) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_the_American_Civil_War" title="Donald Trump and the American Civil War">Views on the American Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Promotion of conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_religion" title="Donald Trump and religion">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boulos" title="Michael Boulos">Michael Boulos</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Walter" title="John W. Walter">John W. Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="The Art of the Deal">The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_hat" title="MAGA hat">hat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Accountability" title="Republican Accountability">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tulsa_Trump_rally" title="2020 Tulsa Trump rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro#Legal_work" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement_and_Convention" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)" title="Y.M.C.A. (song)">Y.M.C.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">New York investigations of the Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization#Criminal_investigation" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_Sex_I%27ve_Ever_Had" title="Best Sex I've Ever Had">Best Sex I've Ever Had</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_dance" title="Trump dance">Trump dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump#Queens" title="Residences of Donald Trump">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li>Support groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Black_Man" title="Michael the Black Man">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mike_Pence659" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence" title="Template talk:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mike_Pence659" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">IN–2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">IN–3</a> (2001–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_America_Committee" title="Great America Committee">Great America Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Policy_Review_Foundation" title="Indiana Policy Review Foundation">Indiana Policy Review Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)" title="Mike Pence">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates#October_4:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Longwood_University)" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#October_7:_Vice_presidential_debate_(University_of_Utah)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Mike_Pence" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/So_Help_Me_God_(book)" title="So Help Me God (book)">So Help Me God</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Manifesto">Modesto Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_President_Show" title="The President Show">The President Show</a> (2017 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a> (2018– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo%27s_A_Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Vice_President" title="Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President">Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President</a> (2018 book) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Marlon_Bundo" title="A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo">A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo</a> (2018 parody book)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump_Guy" title="Trump Guy">Trump Guy</a>" (2019 episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a> (2020– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm" title="Borat Subsequent Moviefilm">Borat Subsequent Moviefilm</a> (2020 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte Pence Bond</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pence" title="John Pence">John Pence</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo" title="Marlon Bundo">Marlon Bundo</a> (rabbit)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mike_Pence" title="Category:Mike Pence">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hillary_Clinton844" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hillary_Clinton" title="Template:Hillary Clinton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hillary_Clinton" title="Template talk:Hillary Clinton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hillary_Clinton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hillary Clinton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hillary_Clinton844" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chancellors_of_the_Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="List of chancellors of the Queen's University Belfast">11th Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">67th</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">US Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (1993–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_ladies_and_gentlemen_of_Arkansas" title="First ladies and gentlemen of Arkansas">First Lady of Arkansas</a> (1979–1981, 1983–1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_Secretary_of_State" title="Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State">Tenure as Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Hillary_Clinton_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Hillary Clinton as United States Secretary of State">Foreign trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrennial_Diplomacy_and_Development_Review" title="Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review">Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Barack_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of Barack Obama">Foreign policy of the Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Doctrine" title="Hillary Doctrine">Hillary Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton email controversy">Email controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1888" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1888">UN Security Council Resolution 1888</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Representative_on_Sexual_Violence_in_Conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict">UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hillary_Clinton_crop.jpg/100px-Hillary_Clinton_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hillary_Clinton_crop.jpg/150px-Hillary_Clinton_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hillary_Clinton_crop.jpg/200px-Hillary_Clinton_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1932" /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="890" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US senator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_career_of_Hillary_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate career of Hillary Clinton">Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Entertainment_Protection_Act" title="Family Entertainment Protection Act">Family Entertainment Protection Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_Protection_Act_of_2005" title="Flag Protection Act of 2005">Flag Protection Act of 2005</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First Lady</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenure_as_first_lady_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Clinton's tenure as first lady of the United States">Tenure as First Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_health_care_plan_of_1993" title="Clinton health care plan of 1993">1993 health care reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillaryland" title="Hillaryland">Hillaryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_travel_office_controversy" title="White House travel office controversy">Travel office controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_FBI_files_controversy" title="White House FBI files controversy">FBI files controversy</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vast right-wing conspiracy (term)">Vast right-wing conspiracy</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Voices" title="Vital Voices">Vital Voices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_America%27s_Treasures" title="Save America's Treasures">Save America's Treasures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="State Children's Health Insurance Program">State Children's Health Insurance Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoption_and_Safe_Families_Act" title="Adoption and Safe Families Act">Adoption and Safe Families Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_Care_Independence_Act#Legislative_history" title="Foster Care Independence Act">Foster Care Independence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Millennium_Council" title="White House Millennium Council">White House Millennium Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arkansas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_career_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Legal career of Hillary Clinton">Legal career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_career_in_corporate_governance" title="Hillary Clinton's career in corporate governance">Career in corporate governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton%27s_tenures_as_First_Lady_of_Arkansas" title="Hillary Clinton's tenures as First Lady of Arkansas">Tenures as First Lady of Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Advocates_for_Children_and_Families" title="Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families">Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Law_Firm" title="Rose Law Firm">Rose Law Firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Services_Corporation" title="Legal Services Corporation">Legal Services Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_controversy" title="Whitewater controversy">Whitewater controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_cattle_futures_controversy" title="Hillary Clinton cattle futures controversy">Cattle futures controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philanthropic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation%E2%80%93State_Department_controversy" title="Clinton Foundation–State Department controversy">State Department controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_Together" title="Onward Together">Onward Together</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches and policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Political positions of Hillary Clinton">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_are_human_rights" title="Women's rights are human rights">"Women's Rights Are Human Rights" (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">"Basket of deplorables" (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Bibliography of Hillary Clinton">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_senior_thesis" title="Hillary Rodham senior thesis">Senior thesis (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Takes_a_Village" title="It Takes a Village">It Takes a Village (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Socks,_Dear_Buddy" title="Dear Socks, Dear Buddy">Dear Socks, Dear Buddy (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Invitation_to_the_White_House" title="An Invitation to the White House">An Invitation to the White House (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_History_(book)" title="Living History (book)">Living History (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Choices" title="Hard Choices">Hard Choices (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronger_Together_(book)" title="Stronger Together (book)">Stronger Together (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/What_Happened_(Clinton_book)" title="What Happened (Clinton book)">What Happened (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Gutsy_Women" title="The Book of Gutsy Women">The Book of Gutsy Women (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Terror" title="State of Terror">State of Terror (2021)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Electoral history of Hillary Clinton">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senatorial elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2000 United States Senate election in New York">2000 US Senate election in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2006 United States Senate election in New York">2006 US Senate election in New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008 Democratic presidential primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_primary_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2008_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign endorsements">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2016 US presidential election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Campaign</a></li> <li>Endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_screen_and_stage_performer_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign screen and stage performer endorsements">screen and stage performers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">other celebrities</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">General election debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Victory_Fund" title="Hillary Victory Fund">Hillary Victory Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Hillary_Clinton" title="List of awards and honors received by Hillary Clinton">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Bibliography of Hillary Clinton">Books about</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Public image of Hillary Clinton">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_National_Airport" title="Clinton National Airport">Clinton National Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_1984" title="Hillary 1984">Hillary 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Hillary_Clinton" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton">Saturday Night Live parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton:_The_Power_of_Women" title="Hillary Clinton: The Power of Women">Hillary Clinton: The Power of Women</a> (2015 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_and_Clinton" title="Hillary and Clinton">Hillary and Clinton (2016 play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_(film)" title="Hillary (film)">Hillary (2020 documentary)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (husband</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">presidency</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea Clinton</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Rodham_(born_1911)" title="Hugh Rodham (born 1911)">Hugh E. Rodham</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Howell_Rodham" title="Dorothy Howell Rodham">Dorothy Howell Rodham</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Rodham_(born_1950)" title="Hugh Rodham (born 1950)">Hugh Rodham</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Rodham" title="Tony Rodham">Tony Rodham</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socks_(cat)" title="Socks (cat)">Socks</a> (cat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_(Bill_Clinton%27s_dog)" title="Buddy (Bill Clinton's dog)">Buddy</a> (dog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehaven_(house)" title="Whitehaven (house)">Whitehaven</a> (residence)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a> (2011 photograph)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activities_of_Hillary_Clinton_subsequent_to_2016" title="Activities of Hillary Clinton subsequent to 2016">Activities after 2016</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tim_Kaine628" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tim_Kaine" title="Template:Tim Kaine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tim_Kaine" title="Template talk:Tim Kaine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tim_Kaine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tim Kaine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tim_Kaine628" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">from Virginia</a> (2013–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> (2006–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">Lieutenant Governor of Virginia</a> (2002–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Richmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Richmond">Mayor of Richmond</a> (1998–2001)</li> <li>Born (1958-02-26)February 26, 1958</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tim_Kaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Political positions of Tim Kaine">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_response_to_2006_State_of_the_Union_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address">Democratic response to 2006 State of the Union address</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/90px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/135px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg/180px-Tim_Kaine%2C_official_113th_Congress_photo_portrait_%28cropped_3x4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2557" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2005 Virginia gubernatorial election">2005</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2012 United States Senate election in Virginia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2018 United States Senate election in Virginia">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States Senate election in Virginia">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates#October_4:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Longwood_University)" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stronger_Together_(book)" title="Stronger Together (book)">Stronger Together</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Holton" title="Anne Holton">Anne Holton</a> (wife)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tim_Kaine" title="Category:Tim Kaine">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tim_Kaine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tim Kaine">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)352" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)352" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_first_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the first presidency of Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_interference_with_science_agencies_by_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political interference with science agencies by the first Trump administration">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump_during_his_first_presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump during his first presidency">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Donald_Trump%27s_first_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of Donald Trump's first presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Trump_tariffs" title="First Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States and the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Social policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the first Trump administration">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_(2017%E2%80%932021)" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (2017–2021)">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_primaries_and_caucuses311" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._presidential_primaries" title="Template:U.S. presidential primaries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._presidential_primaries" title="Template talk:U.S. presidential primaries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._presidential_primaries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. presidential primaries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_primaries_and_caucuses311" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">United States presidential primaries and caucuses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Election timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2028 United States presidential election">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National opinion polling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Democratic Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd> <dt>Republican Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#National_polling" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State opinion polling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Democratic Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Republican Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Statewide_polling" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fundraising</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising for the 2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_for_the_2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising for the 2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Debates and forums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="Democratic Party presidential debates">Democratic Party</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd> <dd>2020 <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">forums</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">2024</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Republican Party</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">2024</a></dd> <dt>Libertarian Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd> <dt>Green Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Green Party presidential debates and forums">2016</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Straw_poll" title="Straw poll">Straw polls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference#Straw_poll" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Fair_Straw_Poll" title="Iowa State Fair Straw Poll">Iowa State Fair</a></li> <li>(defunct: <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Straw_Poll_(1979%E2%80%932011)" title="Iowa Straw Poll (1979–2011)">Ames, Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Straw_Poll" title="Texas Straw Poll">Texas</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire primary">New Hampshire primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada caucuses">Nevada caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina primary">South Carolina primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">Caucuses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 Republican Party presidential primaries">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libertarian Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Green Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Green Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Green Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reform Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Reform Party presidential primaries">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Reform Party presidential primaries">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Reform Party presidential primaries">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Reform Party presidential primaries">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Reform Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Reform Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constitution Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Constitution Party presidential primaries">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Results breakdown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_primary_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of primary votes received">List of candidates by number of primary votes received</a></dd> <dt>Democratic Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd> <dt>Republican Party</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National conventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1832_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1832 Democratic National Convention">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1835 Democratic National Convention">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1840 Democratic National Convention">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1844 Democratic National Convention">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1848 Democratic National Convention">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1852 Democratic National Convention">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1856 Democratic National Convention">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="1860 Democratic National Conventions">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1864 Democratic National Convention">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1872 Democratic National Convention">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1876 Democratic National Convention">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1880 Democratic National Convention">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1884 Democratic National Convention">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1888 Democratic National Convention">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1892 Democratic National Convention">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1896 Democratic National Convention">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1904 Democratic National Convention">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1908 Democratic National Convention">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1912 Democratic National Convention">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1916 Democratic National Convention">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1920 Democratic National Convention">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1928 Democratic National Convention">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1932 Democratic National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1936 Democratic National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1940 Democratic National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1944 Democratic National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1948 Democratic National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1952 Democratic National Convention">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1972 Democratic National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1976 Democratic National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1980 Democratic National Convention">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1988 Democratic National Convention">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1992 Democratic National Convention">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2000 Democratic National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2004 Democratic National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Republican_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 Republican National Convention">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_National_Convention" title="Libertarian National Convention">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1983 Libertarian National Convention">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1987 Libertarian National Convention">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1991 Libertarian National Convention">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="1996 Libertarian National Convention">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2000 Libertarian National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2004 Libertarian National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2008 Libertarian National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2010 Libertarian National Convention">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2012 Libertarian National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2014 Libertarian National Convention">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2016 Libertarian National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_National_Convention" title="Green National Convention">Green Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Green_National_Convention" title="2000 Green National Convention">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Green_National_Convention" title="2004 Green National Convention">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Green_National_Convention" title="2008 Green National Convention">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Green_National_Convention" title="2012 Green National Convention">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Green_National_Convention" title="2016 Green National Convention">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Whig_National_Conventions" title="List of Whig National Conventions">Whig Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1839_Whig_National_Convention" title="1839 Whig National Convention">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Whig_National_Convention" title="1844 Whig National Convention">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Whig_National_Convention" title="1848 Whig National Convention">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Whig_National_Convention" title="1852 Whig National Convention">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Whig_National_Convention" title="1856 Whig National Convention">1856</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greenback_Party#Conventions" title="Greenback Party">Greenback Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1876_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1876 Greenback National Convention">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1880 Greenback National Convention">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Greenback_National_Convention" title="1884 Greenback National Convention">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1888_Greenback_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1888 Greenback National Convention (page does not exist)">1888</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">Populist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)#1892_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)#Presidential_election_of_1896" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)#Collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">1900 • 1904 • 1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Progressive Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1912 Progressive National Convention">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1916 Progressive National Convention">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_Progressive_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 Progressive National Convention (page does not exist)">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Progressive_National_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 Progressive National Convention">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Progressive_National_Convention" title="1948 Progressive National Convention">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952_Progressive_National_Convention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952 Progressive National Convention (page does not exist)">1952</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party_v._Jones" title="California Democratic Party v. Jones">California Democratic Party v. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduated_Random_Presidential_Primary_System" title="Graduated Random Presidential Primary System">Graduated Random Presidential Primary System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Plan" title="Delaware Plan">Delaware Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotating_Regional_Primary_System" title="Rotating Regional Primary System">Rotating Regional Primary System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interregional_Primary_Plan" title="Interregional Primary Plan">Interregional Primary Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Primary" class="mw-redirect" title="National Primary">National Primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_primary" title="White primary">White primary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(2015_←)_2016_United_States_elections_(→_2017)863" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_United_States_elections" title="Template:2016 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2016_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:2016 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2016_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2016 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(2015_←)_2016_United_States_elections_(→_2017)863" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2015_United_States_elections" title="2015 United States elections">2015 ←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">2016 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/2017_United_States_elections" title="2017 United States elections">→ 2017</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U.S. President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2016 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2016 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2016 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2016 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2016 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2016 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2016 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2016 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2016 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2016 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2016 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2016 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2016 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2016 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2016 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2016 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2016 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2016 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2016 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2016 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2016 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2016 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Guam" title="2016 United States presidential straw poll in Guam">Guam</a> (straw poll)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2016 United States Senate elections">U.S. Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="2016 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska" title="2016 United States Senate election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2016 United States Senate election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="2016 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2016 United States Senate election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="2016 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut" title="2016 United States Senate election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2016 United States Senate election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2016 United States Senate election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" title="2016 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="2016 United States Senate election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="2016 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="2016 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2016 United States Senate election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="2016 United States Senate election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States Senate election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2016 United States Senate election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2016 United States Senate election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States Senate election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2016 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="2016 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2016 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2016 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah" title="2016 United States Senate election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" title="2016 United States Senate election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="2016 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S. House</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election ratings">Election ratings</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_American_Samoa" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Guam" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hawaii%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2016 Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Kentucky's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Montana" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2016 Ohio's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Puerto_Rican_general_election" title="2016 Puerto Rican general election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" title="2016 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2016 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_Samoa_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 American Samoa gubernatorial election">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Delaware_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oregon_gubernatorial_special_election" title="2016 Oregon gubernatorial special election">Oregon (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Puerto_Rican_general_election" title="2016 Puerto Rican general election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2016 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_attorney_general_elections" title="2016 United States attorney general elections">Attorneys general</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Missouri_Attorney_General_election" title="2016 Missouri Attorney General election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Carolina_Attorney_General_election" title="2016 North Carolina Attorney General election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2016 United States state legislative elections">State legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alaska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Alaska_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Alaska House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Alaska_Senate_election" title="2016 Alaska Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_California_State_Assembly_election" title="2016 California State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_California_State_Senate_election" title="2016 California State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Colorado_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Colorado House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Colorado_Senate_election" title="2016 Colorado Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Connecticut_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Connecticut State Senate election">Connecticut Senate</a></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Delaware_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Delaware House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Delaware_Senate_election" title="2016 Delaware Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Florida_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Florida House of Representatives election">Florida House</a></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Georgia_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Georgia House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Georgia_State_Senate_election" title="2016 Georgia State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Guamanian_legislative_election" title="2016 Guamanian legislative election">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hawaii_Senate_election" title="2016 Hawaii Senate election">Hawaii Senate</a></li> <li>Illinois <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Illinois_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Illinois House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Illinois_Senate_election" title="2016 Illinois Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iowa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Iowa House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2016 Iowa Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Maine_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Maine State Senate election">Maine Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">Massachusetts House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Michigan House of Representatives election">Michigan House</a></li> <li>Minnesota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Minnesota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Minnesota_Senate_election" title="2016 Minnesota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Montana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Montana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Montana_Senate_election" title="2016 Montana Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nevada_Senate_election" title="2016 Nevada Senate election">Nevada Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Hampshire_Senate_election" title="2016 New Hampshire Senate election">New Hampshire Senate</a></li> <li>New Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 New Mexico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_Mexico_Senate_election" title="2016 New Mexico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_York_State_Assembly_election" title="2016 New York State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_New_York_State_Senate_election" title="2016 New York State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 North Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_North_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2016 North Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Ohio House of Representatives election">Ohio House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Oregon_legislative_election" title="2016 Oregon legislative election">Oregon</a></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2016 Pennsylvania Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 South Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_South_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2016 South Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tennessee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Tennessee House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Tennessee_Senate_election" title="2016 Tennessee Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Texas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Texas_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Texas State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Utah_Senate_election" title="2016 Utah Senate election">Utah Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Vermont_Senate_election" title="2016 Vermont Senate election">Vermont Senate</a></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Washington_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Washington House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Washington_State_Senate_election" title="2016 Washington State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_West_Virginia_Senate_election" title="2016 West Virginia Senate election">West Virginia Senate</a></li> <li>Wisconsin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wisconsin_State_Assembly_election" title="2016 Wisconsin State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wisconsin_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Wisconsin State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wyoming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wyoming_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Wyoming House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Wyoming_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Wyoming State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:2016 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Bakersfield,_California_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Bakersfield, California mayoral election">Bakersfield, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Baltimore_mayoral_election" title="2016 Baltimore mayoral election">Baltimore, <abbr title="Maryland">MD</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election" title="2016 Baton Rouge mayoral election">Baton Rouge, <abbr title="Louisiana">LA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Corpus_Christi_mayoral_election" title="2016 Corpus Christi mayoral election">Corpus Christi, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Columbia,_Missouri_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Columbia, Missouri mayoral election">Columbia, <abbr title="Missouri">MO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Fresno_mayoral_election" title="2016 Fresno mayoral election">Fresno, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Gainesville_mayoral_election" title="2016 Gainesville mayoral election">Gainesville, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Glendale,_Arizona_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Glendale, Arizona mayoral election">Glendale, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Honolulu_mayoral_election" title="2016 Honolulu mayoral election">Honolulu, <abbr title="Hawaii">HI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Irvine_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Irvine mayoral election">Irvine, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Lubbock_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Lubbock mayoral election">Lubbock, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Miami-Dade_County_mayoral_election" title="2016 Miami-Dade County mayoral election">Miami-Dade County, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Milwaukee_mayoral_election" title="2016 Milwaukee mayoral election">Milwaukee, <abbr title="Wisconsin">WI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Norfolk_mayoral_election" title="2016 Norfolk mayoral election">Norfolk, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Portland,_Oregon_mayoral_election" title="2016 Portland, Oregon mayoral election">Portland, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Richmond,_Virginia_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Richmond, Virginia mayoral election">Richmond, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Riverside,_California_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Riverside, California mayoral election">Riverside, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sacramento_mayoral_election" title="2016 Sacramento mayoral election">Sacramento, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Salt_Lake_County_mayoral_election" title="2016 Salt Lake County mayoral election">Salt Lake County, <abbr title="Utah">UT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_San_Diego_mayoral_election" title="2016 San Diego mayoral election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 San Juan, Puerto Rico mayoral election">San Juan, <abbr title="Puerto Rico">PR</abbr></a></li> <li><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:2016 elections in the United States by state">Statewide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Alabama_elections" title="Category:2016 Alabama elections">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Alaska_elections" title="2016 Alaska elections">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_Samoan_general_election" title="2016 American Samoan general election">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Arizona_elections" title="2016 Arizona elections">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Arkansas_elections" title="Category:2016 Arkansas elections">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_California_elections" title="2016 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Colorado_elections" title="Category:2016 Colorado elections">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Connecticut_elections" title="Category:2016 Connecticut elections">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Delaware_elections" title="2016 Delaware elections">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Florida_elections" title="Category:2016 Florida elections">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Georgia_state_elections" title="2016 Georgia state elections">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Guam_elections" title="Category:2016 Guam elections">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Hawaii_elections" title="Category:2016 Hawaii elections">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2016_Idaho_elections" title="Category:2016 Idaho elections">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Illinois_elections" title="2016 Illinois elections">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Indiana_elections" title="2016 Indiana 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