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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-The_universal_sign_for_victory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_universal_sign_for_victory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>The universal sign for victory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_universal_sign_for_victory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Philosophy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Victory</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="نصر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99l%C9%99b%C9%99" title="Qələbə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qələbə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapangganahan" title="Kapangganahan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kapangganahan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Победа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Победа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vict%C3%B2ria_(triomf)" title="Victòria (triomf) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Victòria (triomf)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%B3" title="Çĕнтерӳ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕнтерӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzstv%C3%AD" title="Vítězství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vítězství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejr" title="Sejr – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sejr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieg" title="Sieg – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5it" title="Võit – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(triunfo)" title="Victoria (triunfo) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Victoria (triunfo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venko" title="Venko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="پیروزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیروزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A6%AC" title="승리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="승리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հաղթանակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաղթանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF" title="विजय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विजय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobjeda" title="Pobjeda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pobjeda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemenangan" title="Kemenangan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kemenangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ניצחון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניצחון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ಗೆಲುವು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೆಲುವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushindi" title="Ushindi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ushindi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktwa" title="Viktwa – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Viktwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)" title="विजय (नाव) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विजय (नाव)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemenangan" title="Kemenangan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemenangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF" title="विजय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विजय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF" title="विजय – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विजय" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9" title="勝利 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="勝利" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seier" title="Seier – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siger" title="Siger – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Siger" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_(triunfo)" title="Vitória (triunfo) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitória (triunfo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Победа (термин) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Победа (термин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitorja" title="Fitorja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fitorja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory" title="Victory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Victory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Побѣда – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Побѣда" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seger_(vinst)" title="Seger (vinst) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seger (vinst)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zafer" title="Zafer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zafer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BA%AFng" title="Chiến thắng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến thắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%8F" title="贏 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="贏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E5%88%A9" title="胜利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胜利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50000#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Victory%22">"Victory"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Victory%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Victory%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Victory%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Victory%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Victory%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Resurrection.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/220px-Resurrection.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/330px-Resurrection.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Resurrection.JPG/440px-Resurrection.JPG 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption><i>The Resurrection</i> by <a href="/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca" title="Piero della Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a>, 1460</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg/220px-Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg/330px-Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg/440px-Johann_Carl_Loth_-_Alegorija_Pobjede.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Carl_Loth" title="Johann Carl Loth">Johann Carl Loth</a>: <i>Allegory of Victory</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The term <b>victory</b> (from <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">victoria</i>) originally applied to <a href="/wiki/Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Warfare">warfare</a>, and denotes <a href="/wiki/Success" title="Success">success</a> achieved in personal <a href="/wiki/Duel" title="Duel">combat</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Military_operation" title="Military operation">military operations</a> in general or, by extension, in any <a href="/wiki/Competition" title="Competition">competition</a>. Success in a <a href="/wiki/Military_campaign" title="Military campaign">military campaign</a> constitutes a <a href="/wiki/Strategic_victory" title="Strategic victory">strategic victory</a>, while the success in a <a href="/wiki/Engagement_(military)" title="Engagement (military)">military engagement</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Tactical_victory" title="Tactical victory">tactical victory</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm/300px-seek%3D7-Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="225" data-durationhint="824" data-mwtitle="Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm/Hemp_for_Victory_1942.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hemp_for_Victory" title="Hemp for Victory">Hemp for Victory</a></i>, a short 1942 documentary produced by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> and shown during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In terms of human <a href="/wiki/Emotion" title="Emotion">emotion</a>, victory accompanies strong feelings of elation, and in <a href="/wiki/Human_behaviour" class="mw-redirect" title="Human behaviour">human behaviour</a> often exhibits movements and poses paralleling <a href="/wiki/Threat_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Threat display">threat display</a> preceding the combat, which are associated with the excess <a href="/wiki/Endorphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Endorphin">endorphin</a> built up preceding and during combat. Victory dances and victory cries similarly parallel <a href="/wiki/War_dance" title="War dance">war dances</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_cry" title="Battle cry">war cries</a> performed before the outbreak of physical violence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Examples of victory behaviour reported in Roman antiquity, where the term <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">victoria</i></span> originated, include: the victory songs of the <a href="/wiki/Batavi_(Germanic_tribe)" title="Batavi (Germanic tribe)">Batavi</a> mercenaries serving under <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis" title="Gaius Julius Civilis">Gaius Julius Civilis</a> after the victory over <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Petillius_Cerialis" title="Quintus Petillius Cerialis">Quintus Petillius Cerialis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Batavian_rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Batavian rebellion">Batavian rebellion</a> of 69 AD (according to <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>); and also the "abominable song" to <a href="/wiki/Wodan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodan">Wodan</a>, sung by the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a> at their victory celebration in 579.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The sacrificial animal was a goat, around whose head the Langobards danced in a circle while singing their victory hymn. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Empire</a> celebrated victories with <a href="/wiki/Roman_triumph" title="Roman triumph">triumph</a> ceremonies and with monuments such as <a href="/wiki/Victory_column" title="Victory column">victory columns</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Column" title="Trajan's Column">Trajan's Column</a>) and arches. A <a href="/wiki/Trophy" title="Trophy">trophy</a> is a token of victory taken from the defeated party, such as the enemy's weapons (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Spolia" title="Spolia">spolia</a></i></span>), or body parts (as in the case of <a href="/wiki/Headhunting" title="Headhunting">head hunters</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology">Mythology</a> often deifies victory, as in the cases of the Greek <a href="/wiki/Nike_(mythology)" title="Nike (mythology)">Nike</a> or the Roman <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(mythology)" title="Victoria (mythology)">Victoria</a>. The victorious agent is a <a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">hero</a>, often portrayed as engaging in hand-to-hand combat with a <a href="/wiki/Monster" title="Monster">monster</a> (as <a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">Saint George</a> slaying the dragon, <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a> slaying Ahi, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> slaying the <a href="/wiki/Midgard_Serpent" class="mw-redirect" title="Midgard Serpent">Midgard Serpent</a> etc.). <a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus">Sol Invictus</a> ("the Invincible Sun") of Roman mythology became an epithet of <a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul of Tarsus">Paul of Tarsus</a> presents the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Resurrection of Christ">resurrection of Christ</a> as a victory over Death and <a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_sin" title="Christian views on sin">Sin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1_Corinthians" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a> 15:55). </p><p>The Latinate English-language word <i>victory</i> (from the 14th century) replaced the <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> equivalent term <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">sige</i></span>, cognate with <a href="/wiki/Gothic_language" title="Gothic language">Gothic</a> <span title="Gothic-language text"><i lang="got-Latn">sigis</i></span> (<span title="Gothic-language text"><span lang="got">𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a> <span title="Old High German (ca. 750-1050)-language text"><i lang="goh">sigu</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Modern_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern German">modern German</a> <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Sieg</i></span> (and a frequent element in <a href="/wiki/Germanic_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic names">Germanic names</a>, such as in <a href="/wiki/Sigibert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigibert">Sigibert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigurd" title="Sigurd">Sigurd</a>), and to <a href="/wiki/Celtic_languages" title="Celtic languages">Celtic</a> <span title="Celtic languages collective text"><i lang="cel">sego</i></span> and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> <span title="Sanskrit-language text"><i lang="sa-Latn">sáhas</i></span> (<span title="Sanskrit-language text"><span lang="sa">सहस्</span></span>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_universal_sign_for_victory">The universal sign for victory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The universal sign for victory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The age-old "V sign" comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the two hand signals mean the same thing – "victory".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a> emphasized the immortality that exists within ourself, to act to conquer ourself is his victory and ours; "It is better to conquer yourself than to win a thousand battles. Then the victory is yours. It cannot be taken from you, not by angels or by demons, heaven or hell." Buddha's victory is ours, it rests forever in the seat of the mind, unfolding in numerous lives. </p><p>In Ch.2 Verse 38 of the <i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i> equanimity is ordained by <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>, speaking to Arjuna; "Know That, by which all this (universe) is pervaded, to be indestructible. No one can destroy the indestructible (<a href="/wiki/%C4%80tman_(Hinduism)" title="Ātman (Hinduism)">Atma</a>)." and later Krishna states after instructing Arjuna to act with newly found clarity "Treating alike victory and defeat, gain and loss, pleasure and pain, Get ready for the battle. Fighting thus you will not incur sin." Sin-virtue are matters of the mind, and aren't of the body.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, the victory of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> over death and the sharing of that victory with the <a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Christian believer</a> are referred to in the writings of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul">Saint Paul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannine_literature" title="Johannine literature">Saint John</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/1_Corinthians_15" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Corinthians 15">1 Corinthians 15:57</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_John_5" class="mw-redirect" title="1 John 5">1 John 5:4</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The scholarly figure of <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> and his specific commentary about life's glories that <i>"The first and best victory is to conquer self. To be conquered by self is, of all things, the most shameful and vile."</i> has been later referenced by magazines and newspapers such as the <a href="/wiki/News_media_in_the_United_States" title="News media in the United States">American news publication</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes (publication)">Forbes</a></i> (in June 1928).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Victory" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Victory">Victory</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Victory" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Victory">Victory</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggression" title="Aggression">Aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_(biology)" title="Competition (biology)">Competition (biology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest (military)">Conquest (military)</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Endsieg" title="Endsieg">Endsieg</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response" title="Fight-or-flight response">Fight-or-flight response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_aggression" class="mw-redirect" title="Human aggression">Human aggression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrrhic_victory" title="Pyrrhic victory">Pyrrhic victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrender (military)">Surrender (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Memorial,_London" title="Victoria Memorial, London">Victoria Memorial, London</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">Victory</a></i>, 1902 statue in New York City by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Day" title="Victory Day">Victory Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War" title="War">War</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winged_Victory_of_Samothrace" title="Winged Victory of Samothrace">Winged Victory of Samothrace</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEmma-Louise" class="citation web cs1">Emma-Louise, Bond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.languagetrainers.co.uk/blog/2015/06/09/the-top-10-hand-gestures-youd-better-get-right/">"The Top 10 Hand Gestures You'd Better Get Right"</a>. <i>languagetrainers</i>. Brighton Early Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=languagetrainers&rft.atitle=The+Top+10+Hand+Gestures+You%27d+Better+Get+Right&rft.aulast=Emma-Louise&rft.aufirst=Bond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.languagetrainers.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2015%2F06%2F09%2Fthe-top-10-hand-gestures-youd-better-get-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deeptrivedi.com/treating-alike-victory-and-defeat-gain-and-loss-pleasure-and-pain-get-ready-for-the-battle-fighting-thus-you-will-not-incur-sin-bhagavadgita-shlok-chapter-2-verse-38/">"treating-alike-victory-and-defeat-gain-and-loss-pleasure-and-pain-get-ready-for-the-battle-fighting-thus-you-will-not-incur-sin-bhagavadgita-shlok-chapter-2-verse-38/"</a>. <i>www.deeptrivedi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.deeptrivedi.com&rft.atitle=treating-alike-victory-and-defeat-gain-and-loss-pleasure-and-pain-get-ready-for-the-battle-fighting-thus-you-will-not-incur-sin-bhagavadgita-shlok-chapter-2-verse-38%2F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeeptrivedi.com%2Ftreating-alike-victory-and-defeat-gain-and-loss-pleasure-and-pain-get-ready-for-the-battle-fighting-thus-you-will-not-incur-sin-bhagavadgita-shlok-chapter-2-verse-38%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qka6dvx7xCwC&dq=%22The+first+and+best+victory+is+to+conquer+self.+To+be+conquered+by+self+is,+of+all+things,+the+most+shameful+and+vile.%22&pg=RA12-PA40">"Thoughts On Life & Business"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes_(publication)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes (publication)">Forbes</a></i>. 15 June 1928<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Thoughts+On+Life+%26+Business&rft.date=1928-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQka6dvx7xCwC%26dq%3D%2522The%2Bfirst%2Band%2Bbest%2Bvictory%2Bis%2Bto%2Bconquer%2Bself.%2BTo%2Bbe%2Bconquered%2Bby%2Bself%2Bis%2C%2Bof%2Ball%2Bthings%2C%2Bthe%2Bmost%2Bshameful%2Band%2Bvile.%2522%26pg%3DRA12-PA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVictory" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victory&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/victory" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/victory">victory</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goddessnike.com/nike_winged_goddess_of_victory.php">Victory: Definition, Idea and Phenomenon</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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