CINXE.COM
Membership-and-TermofOffice
<!DOCTYPE html><html dir="ltr" lang="en"><head><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-JPDLBDFSRC"></script><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config', 'G-JPDLBDFSRC');</script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','unodc','G-JPDLBDFSRC');</script><link href="//www.unodc.org/cdn/favicon/standard/apple-touch-icon.png" sizes="180x180" rel="apple-touch-icon"/><link href="//www.unodc.org/cdn/favicon/standard/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" type="image/png" rel="icon shortcut"/><link href="//www.unodc.org/cdn/favicon/standard/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16" type="image/png" rel="icon shortcut"/><link href="//www.unodc.org/cdn/favicon/standard/site.webmanifest" rel="manifest"/><link color="#5bbad5" href="//www.unodc.org/cdn/favicon/standard/safari-pinned-tab.svg" rel="mask-icon"/><meta content="#2b5797" name="msapplication-TileColor"/><meta content="#ffffff" name="theme-color"/><script type="text/javascript">const pageLocale="en"</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/unodc/misc/webpack/css/main.e5dd0f82.css"/><title>Membership-and-TermofOffice</title><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport"/><meta content="Membership-and-TermofOffice" property="og:title"/><meta content="//www.unodc.org/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html" property="og:url"/><meta content="United Nations : Office on Drugs and Crime" property="og:site_name"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta content="Membership-and-TermofOffice" property="og:description"/><meta content="Membership-and-TermofOffice" property="keywords"/></head><body ng-cloak="true" ng-app="stdApp" id="site-body"><div id="react-root"></div><noscript><iframe style="display:none;visibility:hidden" width="0" height="0" src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=G-JPDLBDFSRC"/></noscript><nav class="fixed-top navbar navbar-expand-lg" id="brand-bar"><div class="container"><a href="//www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html" class="navbar-brand pr-1 pl-2 m-0 ml-n2 d-flex align-items-center"><span id="welcomeMessage">Welcome to the United Nations</span></a><button aria-label="Toggle Language Switcher" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#languageSwitchContent" data-target="#languageSwitchContent" data-toggle="collapse" class="language-switch-mini navbar-toggler" type="button"><i class="fas fa-globe"></i></button><div id="languageSwitchContent" class="collapse navbar-collapse flex-grow-0"><ul data-sm-skip="true" class="language-switcher navbar-nav" id="languageSwitch"><li class="nav-item px-3 py-2 px-lg-2 py-lg-1 "><a href="/unodc/ar/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">عربي</a></li><li class="nav-item px-3 py-2 px-lg-2 py-lg-1 "><a href="/unodc/zh/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">中文</a></li><li class="nav-item px-3 py-2 px-lg-2 py-lg-1 current-language"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">English</a></li><li class="nav-item px-3 py-2 px-lg-2 py-lg-1 "><a href="/unodc/fr/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">Français</a></li><li class="nav-item px-3 py-2 px-lg-2 py-lg-1 "><a href="/unodc/ru/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">Русский</a></li><li class="nav-item px-3 py-2 px-lg-2 py-lg-1 last-item mr-n2"><a href="/unodc/es/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">Español</a></li></ul></div><button aria-label="Toggle menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="websiteNav" data-target="#websiteNav" data-toggle="collapse" type="button" class="topnav-switch-mini navbar-toggler"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></button></div></nav><div id="header-container" class="container"><div class="d-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-wrap py-lg-4 pt-2"><div id="site-logo-title-container" class="py-lg-0 pt-2 pb-3 mr-lg-auto d-flex flex-nowrap align-items-center"><div class=" " id="site-logo"><a href="//www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html" class="d-block"><img class="img-responsive" alt="United Nations" src="/cdn/shared/standard/images/un-emblem.svg"></img></a></div><div lang="en" class="pl-2 pr-3 border-right" id="site-title"><h1><a href="//www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html">United Nations</a></h1></div><div class="pl-3" id="site-subtitle"><h2><a href="//www.unodc.org/unodc/index.html">Office on Drugs and Crime</a></h2></div></div><div class="pt-3 py-lg-0 pl-lg-3 align-self-center d-lg-block d-none" id="site-search-container"><form action="/unodc/site-search.html" class="form-inline site-search-form"><div class="form-group d-flex flex-nowrap mb-0"><label for="search-site" class="sr-only">Site Search</label><input name="q" placeholder="Search the site" id="search-site" class="form-control flex-fill border-right-0" type="text"/><button class="btn btn-default border-left-0 px-3" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button></div></form></div></div></div><nav id="navigation-menu-container" class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg py-1 py-md-0"><div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="websiteNav"><ul id="topNavMenu" class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="L1 nav-item dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Topics</a><ul class="M1 dropdown-menu"><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/alternative-development/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Alternative development</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/alternative-development/overview.html" class="dropdown-item">Overview</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/alternative-development/making-a-difference.html" class="dropdown-item">Making a Difference</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/alternative-development/resources.html" class="dropdown-item">Resources</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/alternative-development/contact-us.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Border management</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/documents/bmb/20221031-BMB_Booklet-web_version.pdf" class="dropdown-item">About us</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/AIRCOP/1-aircop-home.html" class="dropdown-item">AIRCOP</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/ccp/" class="dropdown-item">Container Control Programme</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/index.html" class="dropdown-item">CRIMJUST</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/pcbt/gender.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender Network</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/piracy/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Global Maritime Crime Programme</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/GPTOC/international-cooperation-networks.html" class="dropdown-item">Global Programme for Strengthening Capacities to Prevent and Combat Organized Crime</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/environment-climate/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Global Programme on Crimes that Affect the Environment</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/climateCOP/index29.html" class="dropdown-item">UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 29)</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/biodiversityCOP/index.html" class="dropdown-item">UNODC at the biodiversity COP16</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Corruption</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/about.html" class="dropdown-item">About us</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">UN Convention against Corruption</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/ratification-status.html" class="dropdown-item">Ratification Status</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/implementation-review-mechanism.html" class="dropdown-item">Implementation Review Mechanism</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/country-profile/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Country profiles</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/COSP/conference-of-the-states-parties.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Conference of the States Parties (COSP)</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/IRG/implementation-review-group.html" class="dropdown-item">Implementation Review Group</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/WG-Prevention/working-group-on-prevention.html" class="dropdown-item">Working Group on Prevention</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/WG-AssetRecovery/working-group-on-asset-recovery.html" class="dropdown-item">Working Group on Asset Recovery</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/EM-InternationalCooperation/expert-meetings-on-international-cooperation.html" class="dropdown-item">Expert Meeting on International Cooperation</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/thematic-areas.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Thematic areas</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/prevention.html" class="dropdown-item">Prevention</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/international-cooperation.html" class="dropdown-item">International cooperation</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/asset-recovery.html" class="dropdown-item">Asset Recovery</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="https://grace.unodc.org/grace/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Education</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/criminal-justice-system.html" class="dropdown-item">Integrity in the Criminal Justice System</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/private-sector.html" class="dropdown-item">Private sector</a></li><li class="L4 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/corruption-in-specific-areas.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Corruption in specific areas</a><ul class="M4 dropdown-menu"><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/wildlife-and-forest-crime.html" class="dropdown-item">Corruption and wildlife and forest crime</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/human-rights.html" class="dropdown-item">Human rights</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/safeguardingsport/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Safeguarding Sport</a></li></ul></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/identity-related-crime.html" class="dropdown-item">Economic fraud and ID crime</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Technical tools and publications </a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/ft-uncac/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Fast-Tracking UNCAC implementation</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="https://ungass2021.unodc.org/ungass2021/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">UNGASS 2021</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-home.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Crime prevention and criminal justice</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-crimeprevention-home.html" class="dropdown-item">Crime Prevention</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-police-reform.html" class="dropdown-item">Police Reform</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/legal-aid.html" class="dropdown-item">Access to Legal Aid</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/access-to-justice-for-all.html" class="dropdown-item">Access to Justice</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-victims.html" class="dropdown-item">Victim Support</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-tools-gender.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender in the Criminal Justice System</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-tools-justice-for-children.html" class="dropdown-item">Justice for Children</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-restorative-justice.html" class="dropdown-item">Restorative Justice</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-alternatives-to-imprisonment.html" class="dropdown-item">Alternatives to Imprisonment</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-reform/cpcj-prison-reform.html" class="dropdown-item">Prison Reform</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Cybercrime</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Global Programme on Cybercrime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/ad_hoc_committee/home" class="dropdown-item">Ad hoc committee to elaborate an international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/egm-on-cybercrime.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">IEG on Cybercrime</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/egm-on-cybercrime/bureau_and_extended_bureau.html" class="dropdown-item">Bureau and extended Bureau </a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/egm-on-cybercrime/meetings.html" class="dropdown-item">Meetings</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Drug prevention, treatment and care</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/prevention/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Prevention</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/prevention/youth-initiative.html" class="dropdown-item">Youth Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/treatment-and-care/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Treatment and Care</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/children/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Children</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/children/healthcare-personnel.html" class="dropdown-item">Healthcare-Personnel</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/children/policy-makers.html" class="dropdown-item">Policy-Makers</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/children/public.html" class="dropdown-item">Public, Individuals, Families</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/children/unodc-role.html" class="dropdown-item">UNODC Role & Work</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/children/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/access-to-controlled-medicines/accessibility-medicines-availability-glok67.html" class="dropdown-item">Access to controlled medicines</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-prevention-and-treatment/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/treatment-and-care/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/drug-production-and-trafficking.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Drug trafficking</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/central-asia.html" class="dropdown-item">Central Asia</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/container-control-programme.html" class="dropdown-item">Container Control Programme</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">CRIMJUST</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/project_details.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Project details</a><ul class="M4 dropdown-menu"><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/mandates.html" class="dropdown-item">Mandates</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/countries.html" class="dropdown-item">Countries</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/objectives.html" class="dropdown-item">Objectives</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/news-and-events.html" class="dropdown-item">News and events</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/partners.html" class="dropdown-item">Partners</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/tools-and-publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Tools and publications</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/crimjust/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/drug-trafficking/legal-framework.html" class="dropdown-item">Legal Framework</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="https://www.paris-pact.net/" class="dropdown-item">Paris Pact Initiative</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/endvac" class="dropdown-item">Ending violence against children</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Firearms</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/firearms-study.html" class="dropdown-item">UNODC Study on Firearms</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/international-legal-framework.html" class="dropdown-item">International legal framework</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/the-firearms-protocol.html" class="dropdown-item">The Firearms Protocol</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/project-details.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Project details</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/legislative-and-policy-development.html" class="dropdown-item">Legislative and policy development</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/preventive-and-security-measures.html" class="dropdown-item">Preventive and security measures</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/criminal-justice-response.html" class="dropdown-item"> Criminal justice response </a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/international-cooperation-and-information-exchange.html" class="dropdown-item">International cooperation and information exchange</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/monitoring-illicit-arms-flows-initiative.html" class="dropdown-item">The Monitoring Illicit Arms Flows Initiative</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/cross-cutting-issues.html" class="dropdown-item"> Cross cutting issues</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/news-and-events.html" class="dropdown-item">News and Events</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/firearms-protocol/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">HIV and AIDS</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/about_us.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">About us</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/addressing_HIV_and_AIDS.html" class="dropdown-item">Addressing HIV and AIDS</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/our-mandate.html" class="dropdown-item">Our Mandate</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/where-we-work.html" class="dropdown-item">Where We Work</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact UNODC HIV</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/Our_HIV_work.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Our HIV Work</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/drug-use_and_HIV.html" class="dropdown-item">Drug use and HIV</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/prison_settings_HIV.html" class="dropdown-item">Prisons and HIV</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/Sustainable_development.html" class="dropdown-item">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/Critical_enablers.html" class="dropdown-item">Critical Enablers</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/events.html" class="dropdown-item">News and Events</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/publications.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Publications</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/resources-DRAFT.html" class="dropdown-item">Drug use and HIV</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/publicationspirisonsdraft.html" class="dropdown-item">Prisons and HIV</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/hiv-aids/new/publications_other.html" class="dropdown-item">Other Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/human-trafficking/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Human trafficking and migrant smuggling</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Money-laundering</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/overview.html" class="dropdown-item">Overview</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/.html" class="dropdown-item">Global Programme against Money Laundering</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/activities.html" class="dropdown-item">Activities</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/training-and-tools.html" class="dropdown-item">Training and Tools</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/resources.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Resources</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/highlights.html" class="dropdown-item">Highlights</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/money-laundering/global-programme-against-money-laundering/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Organized crime</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/news/newsandevents.html" class="dropdown-item">News and Events</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/UNTOC.html" class="dropdown-item">United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/conference-of-the-parties.html" class="dropdown-item">Conference of the Parties to Organized Crime Convention</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/review-mechanism-untoc/home.html" class="dropdown-item">UNTOC Review Mechanism</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/implementing-untoc/intro-programme.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Global Programme on Implementing UNTOC</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/implementing-untoc/gender-and-human-rights.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender, Human Rights and UNTOC</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/implementing-untoc/organized-fraud.html" class="dropdown-item">Preventing and Combating Organized Fraud</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/other-thematic-areas-of-organized-crime.html" class="dropdown-item">Other Thematic Areas of Organized Crime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/tools-and-publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Tools and Publications</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/about-us.html" class="dropdown-item">About us</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Research on drugs and crime</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Terrorism prevention</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Home</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/expertise/expertise.html" class="dropdown-item">Expertise</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/around-the-world.html" class="dropdown-item">Around the World</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/Resources.html" class="dropdown-item">Resources</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/partners.html" class="dropdown-item">Partners</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/aboutus.html" class="dropdown-item">About Us</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/News-and-Events.html" class="dropdown-item">News and Events</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="L1 nav-item dropdown exp"><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle exp">What we do</a><ul class="M1 dropdown-menu"><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Campaigns</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/women-in-for-justice/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Women In / For Justice</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="http://www.unodc.org/drugs?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">World Drug Day</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drugs/get-social.html" class="dropdown-item">Get social</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drugs/background.html" class="dropdown-item">Background</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/world-drug-report-2024.html" class="dropdown-item">World Drug Report</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/drugs/statements.html" class="dropdown-item">Statements</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/index.html?tag=World%20Drug%20Report" class="dropdown-item">Stories</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/blueheart/" class="dropdown-item">Blue Heart Campaign against human trafficking</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/endht/index.html" class="dropdown-item">World Day against Trafficking in Persons</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/TOCday/index.html" class="dropdown-item">International Day against Transnational Organized Crime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="http://www.anticorruptionday.org/" class="dropdown-item">International Anti-Corruption Day</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/untoc20/index.html" class="dropdown-item">20th anniversary of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC20)</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/campaigns/culturalproperty.html" class="dropdown-item">Cultural Property</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown exp"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle exp">Commissions</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3 dropdown exp"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle exp">Commission on Narcotic Drugs</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Homepage</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Mandate_Functions/conventions.html" class="dropdown-item">Drug Conventions</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/events.html" class="dropdown-item">Events</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Mandate_Functions/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Mandate</a></li><li class="L4 active"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html" class="active dropdown-item">Membership & Bureau</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Mandate_Functions/policy.html" class="dropdown-item">Policy on Drugs</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/Secretariat/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Resolutions_Decisions/resolutions-and-decisions-2020-2029.html" class="dropdown-item">Resolutions</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/session/sessions.html" class="dropdown-item">Sessions</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Subsidiary_Bodies/Subsidiary-Bodies_Index.html" class="dropdown-item">Subsidiary Bodies</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Homepage</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/events.html" class="dropdown-item">Events</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/mandate.html" class="dropdown-item">Mandate</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/membership.html" class="dropdown-item">Membership & Bureau</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/policy.html" class="dropdown-item">Policy on Crime</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/PNI/institutes.html" class="dropdown-item">Programme Network Institutes</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/Resolutions_Decisions/resolutions_2020-2029.html" class="dropdown-item">Resolutions </a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/session/index2.html" class="dropdown-item">Sessions</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Vienna-based Commissions</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/SDG/commissions-2030.html" class="dropdown-item">2030 Agenda</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/General_Assembly/GA_Index.html" class="dropdown-item">General Assembly and ECOSOC</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/Secretariat/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Secretariat</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/FINGOV/FINGOV-index.html" class="dropdown-item">FINGOV</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/covid-19.html" class="dropdown-item">COVID-19 Response</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="http://www.unodc.org/congress/" class="dropdown-item">Crime Congress</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://dataunodc.un.org/" class="dropdown-item">dataUNODC</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/elearning/frontpage.jsp" class="dropdown-item">eLearning</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/ngos/cst.html?lng=en" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Engagement with Civil Society, Academia & Private Sector</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/ngos/drugs.html" class="dropdown-item">Drugs</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/ngos/crime.html" class="dropdown-item">Crime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/ngos/corruption.html" class="dropdown-item">Corruption</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Evaluation</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/evaluation/reports.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Evaluation Reports</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4 dropdown "><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/evaluation/reports-by-topic.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">By topic</a><ul class="M4 dropdown-menu"><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_countering-TOC-illicit-trafficking.html" class="dropdown-item">Countering transnational organized crime and illicit trafficking/drug trafficking</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_prevention-treatment-reintegration-alternative-development.html" class="dropdown-item">Prevention, treatment and reintegration, and alternative development</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_countering-corruption.html" class="dropdown-item">Countering corruption</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_terrorism-prevention.html" class="dropdown-item">Terrorism prevention</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_justice.html" class="dropdown-item">Justice</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_research-trend-analysis-forensic.html" class="dropdown-item">Research and trend analysis and forensic</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_policy-support.html" class="dropdown-item">Policy support</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_topic_country-regional-programmes.html" class="dropdown-item">Country/Regional Programmes</a></li></ul></li><li class="L4 dropdown "><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/evaluation/reports-by-year.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">By year</a><ul class="M4 dropdown-menu"><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_year_2024.html" class="dropdown-item">2024</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_year_2023.html" class="dropdown-item">2023</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_year_2022.html" class="dropdown-item">2022</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_year_2021.html" class="dropdown-item">2021</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_year_2020.html" class="dropdown-item">2020</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_year_archive.html" class="dropdown-item">Archive</a></li></ul></li><li class="L4 dropdown "><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/evaluation/reports-by-region.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">By region</a><ul class="M4 dropdown-menu"><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_region_africa-and-middle-east.html" class="dropdown-item">Africa and Middle East</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_region_europe-west-central-asia.html" class="dropdown-item">Europe and West/Central Asia</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_region_latin-america-caribbean.html" class="dropdown-item">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_region_south-asia.html" class="dropdown-item">South Asia</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_region_southeast-asia-pacific.html" class="dropdown-item">Southeast Asia and the Pacific</a></li><li class="L5"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/reports_region_global.html" class="dropdown-item">Global</a></li></ul></li><li class="L4"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/evaluation/joint/reports.html" class="dropdown-item">Joint Evaluations</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/guidelines-and-templates.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Tools and Guidance</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/unite-evaluations.html" class="dropdown-item">Unite Evaluations</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/evaluation-step-by-step.html" class="dropdown-item">Evaluation Step by Step</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/Evaluation-based-knowledge-products.html" class="dropdown-item">Evaluation-based knowledge products</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/nec-and-sdgs.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Capacity Development and SDGs</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/nec.html" class="dropdown-item">National Evaluation Capacity Building</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/sdgs.html" class="dropdown-item">Evaluation and SDGs</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/human-rights-and-gender.html" class="dropdown-item">Human Rights and Gender Equality</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/uneg-and-un-resources.html" class="dropdown-item">UNEG and UN resources</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/evaluation.html" class="dropdown-item">Evaluation News</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/the-independent-evaluation-section.html" class="dropdown-item">About IES</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/gender/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Gender</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/gender/about-us.html" class="dropdown-item">About the Gender Team</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/gender/the-gender-strategy.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender at UNOV/UNODC</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/gender/gender-and-thematic-areas/gender-thematic-areas-1.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender & Thematic Areas</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/gender/unov-unodc-gender-strategy-2022-2026.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender Strategy 22-26</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/gender/news.html" class="dropdown-item">News</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/gender/newsletter_-gender-bulletin.html" class="dropdown-item">Newsletter</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Human rights</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/index.html" class="dropdown-item">UNODC and Human Rights</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/approach.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Our approach</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/approach/youth.html" class="dropdown-item">Children and Youth</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/approach/gender.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender Equality & Women Empowerment</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/approach/disability.html" class="dropdown-item">Disability Inclusion</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/policy.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Policy frameworks</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/hrddp.html" class="dropdown-item">Human Rights Due Diligence Policy</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Thematic areas</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas/drugs.html" class="dropdown-item">Drugs</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas/organized-crime.html" class="dropdown-item">Organized Crime</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas/corruption.html" class="dropdown-item">Corruption</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas/terrorism.html" class="dropdown-item">Terrorism</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas/crime-prevention.html" class="dropdown-item">Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/areas/research.html" class="dropdown-item">Research</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/humanrights/highlights.html" class="dropdown-item">Highlights</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">International Cooperation</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/inter-governmental-bodies.html" class="dropdown-item">Inter-Governmental Bodies</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/databases.html" class="dropdown-item">Databases</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/directories.html" class="dropdown-item">Directories</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications and tools</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/technical-assistance.html" class="dropdown-item">Technical assistance</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/networks.html" class="dropdown-item">Networks</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/e-learning.html" class="dropdown-item">E-learning</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/international-cooperation/news-and-events.html" class="dropdown-item">News and Events</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://whatson.unodc.org/" class="dropdown-item">Knowledge hubs: WhatsOn</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/scientists/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Laboratory and forensic science services</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/scientists/resources.html" class="dropdown-item">Resources</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/scientists/partnerships.html" class="dropdown-item">Partners</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/contact-us.html?to=lab&ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Contact us</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/scientists/laboratory.html" class="dropdown-item">Laboratories</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/scientists/law-enforcement.html" class="dropdown-item">Law Enforcement</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/scientists/science-and-policy.html" class="dropdown-item">Science and Policy</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/legal-tools/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Legal tools</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/legal-tools/Model.html" class="dropdown-item">Model Legislation</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Research</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/capacity-building.html" class="dropdown-item">Capacity Building </a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/corruption.html" class="dropdown-item">Corruption</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/crimes-that-affect-the-environment.html" class="dropdown-item">Crimes that affect the environment</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/crime-and-criminal-justice-new.html" class="dropdown-item">Criminal justice</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/drug-cultivation-production-and-manufacture.html" class="dropdown-item">Drug cultivation, production and manufacture</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/research-on-drug-trafficking.html" class="dropdown-item">Drug trafficking</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/drug-use-new.html" class="dropdown-item">Drug use</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/research-on-gender-drugs-and-crime.html" class="dropdown-item">Gender</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/global-study-on-homicide.html" class="dropdown-item">Global Study on Homicide</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/iff.html" class="dropdown-item">Illicit Financial Flows </a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/som-observatory.html" class="dropdown-item">Smuggling of Migrants</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/statistical-activities.html" class="dropdown-item">Statistical activities, surveys and standards</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/tip.html" class="dropdown-item">Trafficking in Persons</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/toc.html" class="dropdown-item">Transnational organized crime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/wildlife.html" class="dropdown-item">Wildlife</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/opioid-crisis/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Response to the Opioid Crisis</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Treaties</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/UNTOC.html" class="dropdown-item">Convention against Transnational Organized Crime</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Convention against Corruption</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/single-convention.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/psychotropics.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Convention on Psychotropic Substances</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/illicit-trafficking.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Convention against the Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/terrorism/conventions.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Counter-terrorism Conventions</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://syntheticdrugs.unodc.org/" class="dropdown-item">UNODC Synthetic Drug Strategy</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Urban Safety and Good Governance</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/mexico.html" class="dropdown-item">Mexico City</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/kenya.html" class="dropdown-item">Nairobi</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/uzbekistan.html" class="dropdown-item">Tashkent</a></li><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/UNODC-toolsandresources.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Tools and resources</a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/policing.html" class="dropdown-item">Policing</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/crime-prevention.html" class="dropdown-item">Crime Prevention</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/criminal-justice-reform.html" class="dropdown-item">Criminal Justice Reform</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/prison-reform.html" class="dropdown-item">Prison Reform</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/countering-tip-som.html" class="dropdown-item">Countering TiP/SOM</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/alternative-livelihoods.html" class="dropdown-item">Alternative Livelihoods</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/terrorism-prevention.html" class="dropdown-item">Terrorism Prevention</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/prevention-and-treatment.html" class="dropdown-item">Prevention and Treatment</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/countering-money-laundering.html" class="dropdown-item">Countering Money Laundering</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/customs.html" class="dropdown-item">Customs</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/airports.html" class="dropdown-item">Airports</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/seaports.html" class="dropdown-item">Seaports</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/container-control.html" class="dropdown-item">Container Control</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/countering-corruption.html" class="dropdown-item">Countering Corruption</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/countering-cybercrime.html" class="dropdown-item">Countering Cybercrime</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/community-engagement.html" class="dropdown-item">Community Engagement</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/sports.html" class="dropdown-item">Sports</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/urban-safety/urbansafetygovernanceapproach.html" class="dropdown-item">Urban Safety Governance Approach </a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/youth/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Youth</a></li></ul></li><li class="L1 nav-item dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Information For</a><ul class="M1 dropdown-menu"><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/member-states/index.html?ref=menuside" class="dropdown-item">Member States</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/ngos/cst.html" class="dropdown-item">Civil Society</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/donors/unodc-partners.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">UNODC´s fundings and partnerships</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/donors/unodc-partners.html" class="dropdown-item">About</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/donors/the-path-forward.html" class="dropdown-item">Public-private partnerships</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/donors/opportunities-to-work-with-unodc.html" class="dropdown-item">Information on funding opportunities and the recipient organizations</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">UN Agencies</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/un-common-position-drugs/index.html" class="dropdown-item">UN Common Position on Drugs </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="L1 nav-item dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/index.html" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">About us</a><ul class="M1 dropdown-menu"><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/annual-report.html" class="dropdown-item">Annual Report</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/employment-opportunities.html" class="dropdown-item">Careers</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/contact-us.html" class="dropdown-item">Contact UNODC</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/evaluation/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Evaluation</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/donors/unodc-partners.html" class="dropdown-item">Funding and partnerships </a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/unodc-goodwil-ambassadors.html" class="dropdown-item">Goodwill Ambassadors</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/about-unodc/campaigns.html" class="dropdown-item">International days and campaigns</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/eds-corner/biography.html" class="dropdown-item">Leadership</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="http://www.unvienna.org/unov/en/library.html" class="dropdown-item">Library</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="http://www.unvienna.org/unov/en/management_proc.html" class="dropdown-item">Procurement</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/publications.html" class="dropdown-item">Publications</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/eds-corner/speeches.html" class="dropdown-item">Speeches</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/sustainable-development-goals/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Sustainable Development Goals</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/Advocacy-Section/Factsfigures-10p_WEB2.pdf" class="dropdown-item">UNODC 2020-2023 in Facts and Figures</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/documents/Advocacy-Section/UNODC-at-a-glance_PRINT.pdf" class="dropdown-item">UNODC at a glance</a></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/strategy/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">UNODC Strategy (2021-2025)</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/unodc/en/strategy/africa-vision.html" class="dropdown-item">UNODC's Strategic Vision for Africa 2030</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/documents/Advocacy-Section/STRATEGIC_VISION_LATIN_AMERICA_AND_THE_CARIBBEAN_2022_2025_ENE17_EDsigned.pdf" class="dropdown-item">UNODC Strategic Vision for Latin America and the Caribbean 2022-2025 </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="L1 nav-item dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/field-offices.html" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Field Offices</a><ul class="M1 dropdown-menu"><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="#" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Europe and West and Central Asia</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/coafg/" class="dropdown-item">Afghanistan</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roca/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Central Asia - Regional Office</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/islamicrepublicofiran/" class="dropdown-item">Iran, Islamic Republic of</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/pakistan/" class="dropdown-item">Pakistan</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/southeasterneurope/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">South-Eastern Europe - Regional Office</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/poukr/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Ukraine</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/rpanc/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Regional Programme for Afghanistan and Neighbouring Countries </a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="#" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Africa and the Middle East</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/easternafrica/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Eastern Africa</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/middleeastandnorthafrica/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Middle East and North Africa</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/rosaf/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Southern Africa</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/westandcentralafrica/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">West and Central Africa</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/nigeria/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Nigeria</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="#" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Latin America and the Caribbean</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3 dropdown "><a href="/rocol/es/index.html" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">Andean Region and Southern Cone </a><ul class="M3 dropdown-menu"><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/argentina.html" class="dropdown-item">Argentina</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/bolivia.html" class="dropdown-item">Bolivia</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/chile.html" class="dropdown-item">Chile</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/colombia.html" class="dropdown-item">Colombia</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/ecuador.html" class="dropdown-item">Ecuador</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/paraguay.html" class="dropdown-item">Paraguay</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/peru.html" class="dropdown-item">Peru</a></li><li class="L4"><a href="/rocol/es/paises/uruguay.html" class="dropdown-item">Uruguay</a></li></ul></li><li class="L3"><a href="/cofrb/" class="dropdown-item">Brazil </a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/ropan/en/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Central America and the Caribbean</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/lpomex/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Mexico</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2 dropdown "><a href="#" class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle">South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific</a><ul class="M2 dropdown-menu"><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap" class="dropdown-item">South East Asia and the Pacific</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/cambodia/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Cambodia</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/indonesia/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Indonesia</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/laopdr/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Lao PDR</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/malaysia/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Malaysia</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/myanmar/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Myanmar</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/pacific/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Pacific Islands</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/png/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Papua New Guinea</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/philippines/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Philippines</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Thailand - Regional office</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/roseap/en/vietnam/index.html" class="dropdown-item">- Viet Nam</a></li><li class="L3"><a href="/southasia/index.html?ref=menutop" class="dropdown-item">South Asia</a></li></ul></li><li class="L2"><a href="/brussels" class="dropdown-item">Liaison Office - Brussels</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/newyork/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Liaison Office - New York</a></li></ul></li><li class="L1 nav-item dropdown "><a href="/unodc/en/index.html" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle">Quick Links</a><ul class="M1 dropdown-menu"><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/cybercrime/ad_hoc_committee/home" class="dropdown-item">Ad hoc committee to elaborate an international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/ngos/cst.html" class="dropdown-item">Civil Society Engagement</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CCPCJ/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ)</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND)</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/CTOC/CTOC-COP.html" class="dropdown-item">Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols (UNTOC/COP) </a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/corruption/COSP/conference-of-the-states-parties.html" class="dropdown-item">Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption (COSP)</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/en/st/evidence/electronic-evidence-hub.html" class="dropdown-item">Electronic Evidence Hub</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/human-trafficking/glo-act/index.html" class="dropdown-item">Glo.ACT</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="http://www.imolin.org" class="dropdown-item">IMOLIN - the international money laundering information network</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/drugs/index.html" class="dropdown-item">International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (26 June)</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://www.paris-pact.net/" class="dropdown-item">Paris Pact Initiative</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/v3/sherloc/" class="dropdown-item">SHERLOC knowledge management portal</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/treaties/index.html" class="dropdown-item">United Nations drug, crime and terrorism treaties</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="http://www.unsystem.org/" class="dropdown-item">United Nations system website locator</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/human-trafficking-fund.html" class="dropdown-item">United Nations Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="/unodc/en/prevention/youth-initiative.html" class="dropdown-item">UNODC Youth Initiative</a></li><li class="L2"><a href="https://www.unodc.org/wdr" class="dropdown-item">World Drug Report</a></li></ul></li><li class="L1 nav-item"><a href="/unodc/en/eds-corner/biography.html" class="nav-link">Executive Director</a></li><li class="L1 nav-item"><a href="/unodc/press/media-centre.html" class="nav-link">Media Centre</a></li></ul></div></nav><div id="extranav" class="container extranav__container"><ul id="standard-bc" class="d-none d-md-inline-flex breadcrumbs__container"><li><a href="/unodc/en/index.html">What we do</a></li><li><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/index.html">Commissions</a></li><li><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/index.html">Commission on Narcotic Drugs</a></li><li><a href="/unodc/en/commissions/CND/Membership/Membership.html">Membership & Bureau</a></li></ul></div><div class="my-5 container"><div role="alert" class="align-middle text-center text-danger alert alert-danger p-5"><h2>Sorry, the browser you are using is not fully supported by our site.</h2><p class="my-3">Please consider using Chrome, Edge, Safari or Firefox.</p></div></div><div id="content-container" class="container-fluid px-0"><!DOCTYPE HTML><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="image-container"><a class="image-link" href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/commissions/CND/index.html"><img src="/images/commissions/CND/CND_banner/CND_farben_neu.jpg" class="img-fluid" alt="" title="" aria-describedby="502db036" longdesc="#502db036"><p class="sr-only" id="502db036">Banner of CND: United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs, policymaking body of the United Nations system with prime responsibility for drug-related matters.</p></a></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-7"> <h1 class="site-heading">Membership and Bureau</h1><div style="text-align: justify;">In order to function effectively, the Commission needs to organize and prepare its work carefully and in advance. Such tasks are carried out by the Bureau and the Extended Bureau of the Commission, which play an active role in the preparation of the regular and the inter-sessional meetings with the assistance of the Secretariat.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;">The Bureau of the Commission is composed of the Chairperson, three Vice-Chairpersons and one Rapporteur. At the end of its reconvened session, the Commission elects its Bureau for the next session. The Extended Bureau also includes the Chairpersons of the five regional groups, the European Union and the Group of 77 and China.</div></div> <div class="col-lg-5"> <div class="card card-block card-std" style="background-color:#5ca08e;color:#FFFFFF"> <div class="card-body text-align--start"> <h4 class="site-heading">Useful Resources</h4><p><a href="/documents/commissions/CND/Membership/Elections_and_Membership_Factsheet_Jan2024.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;">Fact sheet elections and membership</span></span></span></a></p> <p><span style="color: #ffffff;"><a href="/documents/commissions/CND/Membership/MEMBERS_OF_THE_COMMISSION_ON_NARCOTIC_DRUGS_1_January_2024_draft.pdf"><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #ffffff;">Current membership (as of 1 January 2024</span></a>)</span></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h2 class="site-label ">Member States of the CND</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">The Economic and Social Council, in its resolution 1991/49, enlarged the membership of the Commission from 40 to 53 members, with the following distribution of seats among the regional groups:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(a) Eleven for African States;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(b) Eleven for Asian States;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(c) Ten for Latin American and Caribbean States;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(d) Six for Eastern European States;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(e) Fourteen for Western European and other States;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">(f) One seat to rotate between the Asian, and the Latin American and Caribbean States every four years.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In accordance with Council resolution 845 (XXXII), and 1147 (XLI), members are elected (a) from among the States Members of the United Nations and members of the specialized agencies and the Parties to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, (b) with due regard to the adequate representation of countries that are important producers of opium or coca leaves, of countries that are important in the field of the manufacture of narcotic drugs, and of countries in which drug addiction or the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs constitutes an important problem and (c) taking into account the principle of equitable geographical distribution.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h2 class="site-label ">CND Bureau and Extended Bureau</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In order to function effectively, the Commission needs to organize and prepare its work carefully and in advance. Such tasks are carried out by the Bureau and the Extended Bureau of the Commission, which play an active role in the preparation of the regular and the inter-sessional meetings with the assistance of the Secretariat.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Bureau of the Commission is composed of the Chairperson, three Vice-Chairpersons and one Rapporteur. At the end of its reconvened session, the Commission elects its Bureau for the next session. The Extended Bureau also includes the Chairpersons of the five regional groups, the European Union and the Group of 77 and China.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h2 class="site-label ">Bureau of the CND at its 67th session</h2> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h4 class="site-heading">Chair</h4>H.E. Philbert Abaka JOHNSON of Ghana (Group of African States)</div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h4 class="site-heading">1st Vice-Chair</h4><p>H.E. Asad Alam SIAM of Bangladesh (Group of Asia-Pacific States)</p></div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h4 class="site-heading">2nd Vice-Chair</h4><p>H.E. Barbara ZVOKELJ of Slovenia (Group of Eastern European States)</p></div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h4 class="site-heading">3rd Vice-Chair</h4><p>H.E. Natasha MELI DAUDEY of Malta <span style="color: #212529; font-family: Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.6px;">(</span>Group of Western European and other States)</p></div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h4 class="site-heading">Rapporteur</h4><p>Mr. Fabio Esteban PEDRAZA TORRES of Colombia (Group of Latin American and Caribbean States)</p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <h2 class="site-label ">Chair of the 67th session of the CND</h2> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-8"><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-10"> <p style="text-align: justify;">H.E. Philbert Isaac Kobina Abaka Johnson is a career diplomat with three decades of experience in the field. Prior to his current appointment, he served in various capacities in Ghana Missions in Ottawa, New York, Brussels, Moscow and Berne. He also served as Head of various divisions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration including Africa and Regional Integration Bureau and Europe Bureau. He was the first Director of Diaspora Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration. From 1995 to 1996, he was the Special Assistant to the Special Representative of the Chairman of ECOWAS in Liberia.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ambassador Johnson holds Masters’ Degrees in International Affairs from the University of Ghana and in International Trade Law and Economics from the World Trade Institute in Berne, Switzerland. He also holds a Bachelor’s Degree in History and a Diploma in Education from the University of Cape Coast, Ghana.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">He has participated in several courses in diplomacy, leadership and mediation. He has also been a member of Ghana’s delegation to several international meetings and conferences. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Ambassador Johnson is interested in issues that require analytical and progressive thinking on sustainable development, Diaspora Engagement, International Trade Law and Economics as well as Conflict Resolution.</p> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <div class="image-container"><img src="/res/commissions/FINGOV/FINGOV-bureau_html/FINGOV_Chair_Ghana.png" class="img-fluid" alt="" title=""></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="container mx-auto mt-0"> <div class=" row"> <div class="col-lg-12"></div> </div> </div></div><div id="footer-container" class="container-fluid"><div class="container"><div class="row footer-logo-container"><div class="pt-4 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-0 col"><div class="site-footer d-flex flex-nowrap align-items-center"><div class="site-footer-logo"><a href="/index.html"><img class="img-responsive" alt="United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime" src="/cdn/shared/standard/images/un-emblem-white.svg"></img></a></div><div class="site-footer-title px-2"><a href="/index.html">United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</a></div></div><ul id="social-media-global" class="d-flex flex-lg-column std-social-light"><li class="std-social-media item-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/unodc/" class=""><i class="fab"></i></a></li><li class="std-social-media item-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/unodc" class=""><i class="fab"></i></a></li><li class="std-social-media item-linkedin"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/unodc" class=""><i class="fab"></i></a></li><li class="std-social-media item-flickr"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/unodc" class=""><i class="fab"></i></a></li><li class="std-social-media item-youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/UNODCHQ" class=""><i class="fab"></i></a></li><li class="std-social-media item-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/unodc_hq/" class=""><i class="fab"></i></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="row footer-nav-container"><div class="py-3 px-0 col"><div class="footer-nav"><ul><li><a href="/unodc/index.html">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/about-unodc/contact-us.html">Contacts</a></li><li><a href="/unodc/fraud-alert.html">Fraud Alert</a></li><li><a href="/unodc/legal.html">Legal Notice</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><script src="/unodc/misc/webpack/js/runtime.4cb30282.js"></script><script src="/unodc/misc/webpack/js/vendor.bdcc73a3.js"></script><script src="/unodc/misc/webpack/js/addon.0857808c.js"></script><script src="/unodc/misc/webpack/js/main.e5dd0f82.js"></script></body></html>